FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the Quarterly Period Ended JUNE 30, 1998 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. Commission file number 1-4743 STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. ----------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW YORK 11-1362020 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 37-18 NORTHERN BLVD., LONG ISLAND CITY, N.Y. 11101 - -------------------------------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (718) 392-0200 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) NONE ---- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: DATE CLASS SHARES OUTSTANDING ---- ----- ------------------ JULY 31, 1998 COMMON STOCK 13,103,050 STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION JUNE 30, 1998 PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ------------------------------ ITEM 1 PAGE NO. - ------ -------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 3 & 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS for the Three Months and and Six Months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME for the Three Months and Six Months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the Six Months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7 - 10 ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 11 - 13 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION --------------------------- ITEM 4 - ------ Submission of matters to a vote of Security Holders 14 ITEM 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 - 16 Signature 16 2 STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except for shares and per share data) ASSETS ------ June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,811 $ 16,809 Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and discounts of $21,862 (1997 - $18,654) 214,958 151,026 Inventories (Note 2) 177,150 189,006 Deferred income taxes 22,005 22,005 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 11,475 11,630 -------- -------- Total current assets 428,399 390,476 Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (Note 3) 122,719 126,024 Goodwill, net 29,484 30,674 Other assets (Note 8) 25,237 29,963 -------- -------- Total assets $605,839 $577,137 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except for shares and per share data) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Current liabilities: Notes payable $ 42,958 $ 55,897 Current portion of long-term debt (Note 6) 17,958 24,373 Accounts payable 47,842 36,421 Sundry payables and accrued expenses 77,524 67,224 Accrued customer returns 26,462 17,955 Payroll and commissions 12,694 11,180 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 225,438 213,050 Long-term debt (Note 6) 161,956 159,109 Deferred income taxes 3,176 3,124 Postretirement benefits other than pensions and other accrued liabilities 18,358 18,436 --------- --------- Total liabilities 408,928 393,719 Minority interest (281) (364) Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) Stockholders' equity (Notes 5 and 6) : Common stock-par value $2.00 per share Authorized - 30,000,000 shares Issued - 13,324,476 shares in 1998 and 1997 (including 209,726 and 247,781 shares held as treasury shares in 1998 and 1997, respectively) 26,649 26,649 Capital in excess of par value 2,604 2,763 Loan to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) 0 (1,665) Retained earnings 172,806 161,514 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (589) (454) --------- --------- 201,470 188,807 Less: treasury stock-at cost 4,278 5,025 --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 197,192 183,782 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 605,839 $ 577,137 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS (Dollars in thousands, except for shares and per share data) (Unaudited) For Three Months Ended For Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, --------------------------- ---------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- Net sales $ 208,766 $ 163,181 $ 334,811 $ 300,915 Cost of sales 145,694 109,723 227,949 203,877 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Gross profit 63,072 53,458 106,862 97,038 Selling, general and administrative expenses 48,175 42,790 85,680 82,725 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating income 14,897 10,668 21,182 14,313 Other income (expense) - net 115 61 347 594 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ 15,012 10,729 21,529 14,907 Interest expense 5,105 3,797 8,480 7,328 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Earnings from continuing operations before taxes and minority interest 9,907 6,932 13,049 7,579 Minority interest (17) (32) (135) (178) Income taxes (Note 4) 1,251 1,329 1,622 1,971 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Earnings from continuing operations 8,639 5,571 11,292 5,430 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Income from operations of discontinued Brake Group 0 1,180 0 832 Income (loss) from operations of discontinued Service Line Group 0 (231) 0 (678) ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Earnings from discontinued operations 0 949 0 154 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net earnings 8,639 6,520 11,292 5,584 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Retained earnings beginning of period 164,167 198,249 161,514 200,235 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ 172,806 204,769 172,806 205,819 Less: cash dividends for period 0 1,051 0 2,101 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Retained earnings at end of period $ 172,806 $ 203,718 $ 172,806 $ 203,718 ============ ============ ============ ============ PER COMMON SHARE DATA: Net Earnings from continuing operations: Basic $ 0.66 $ 0.42 $ 0.86 $ 0.41 Diluted 0.65 0.42 0.86 0.41 Net earnings: Basic $ 0.66 $ 0.50 $ 0.86 $ 0.43 Diluted 0.65 0.50 0.86 0.43 Dividends $ 0.00 $ 0.08 $ 0.00 $ 0.16 Average number of common shares 13,102,469 13,131,367 13,089,653 13,130,918 ------------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Average number of common and dilutive common shares 13,211,406 13,131,431 13,168,063 13,132,173 ------------- ------------ ---------- ------------ CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Net earnings $ 8,639 $ 6,520 $ 11,292 $ 5,584 Other Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax Foreign currency translation adjustment 99 5 (135) 76 ------------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Comprehensive income $ 8,738 $ 6,525 $ 11,157 $ 5,660 ============ ============ =========== ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) For Six Months Ended June 30, ----------------------- 1998 1997 ----------- ---------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 11,292 $ 5,584 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 9,722 9,658 (Gain) Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment 55 (22) Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net (65,181) (86,107) (Increase) decrease in inventories 36,584 17,468 (Increase) decrease in other assets 2,824 3,627 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 11,870 19,132 Increase (decrease) in other current assets and liabilities 98 (3,162) Increase (decrease) in sundry payable and accrued expenses 16,463 8,514 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: 23,727 (25,308) -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities Capital expenditures, net of effects from acquisitions (8,422) (8,657) Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired -- (6,157) -------- -------- Net cash (used in) investing activities (8,422) (14,814) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net borrowings (payments) under line-of-credit agreements (29,068) 38,257 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 700 1,997 Principal payments of long-term debt (3,610) (2,270) Reduction of loan to ESOP 1,665 1,680 Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 1,040 -- Purchase of treasury stock (451) -- Dividends paid -- (2,101) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (29,724) 37,563 -------- -------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 421 (17) -------- -------- Net (decrease) in cash (13,998) (2,576) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16,809 4,666 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,811 $ 2,090 ======== ======== Non-cash investing and financing activities: Assets and liabilities assumed in exchange transaction: Current assets $ 64,350 $ -- Property, plant and equipment 24,200 -- Current liabilities (8,300) -- -------- -------- Net assets assumed 80,250 -- -------- -------- Assets and liabilities divested in exchange transaction: Current assets 40,195 -- Property, plant and equipment, net 27,169 -- Other assets 1,181 -- Current liabilities (4,314) -- -------- -------- Net assets divested 64,231 -- -------- -------- Notes payable (excess net fair value of assets assumed) $ 16,019 $ -- ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 7,292 $ 10,355 Income taxes $ (246) $ 1,837 STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 The accompanying unaudited financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 1997. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all domestic and international companies in which the Company has more than a 50% equity ownership. The Company's investments in unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for on the equity method. All significant inter-company items have been eliminated. Management acknowledges its responsibility for the preparation of the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements which reflect all adjustments considered necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair statement of the results of interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year. Where appropriate, certain amounts in 1997 have been reclassified to conform with the 1998 presentation. Such reclassifications include amounts related to the disposals of the Brake and Service Line businesses which have been accounted for as discontinued operations and accordingly, their operating results are segregated and reported separately in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", which became effective in January of 1998. This statement requires the presentation of comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. Accordingly, the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income have been included in the accompanying financial statements. NOTE 2 INVENTORIES ----------- (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (Unaudited) Finished goods $ 117,692 $ 124,224 Work in process 4,789 5,392 Raw materials 54,669 59,390 -------------- ------------- Total inventories $ 177,150 $ 189,006 ============== ============= NOTE 3 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT ----------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (Unaudited) Land, buildings and improvements $ 74,172 $ 75,752 Machinery and equipment 89,060 104,178 Tools, dies and auxiliary equipment 10,342 10,029 Furniture and fixtures 21,416 22,841 Leasehold improvements 5,429 7,213 Construction in progress 15,538 8,840 ------------- ------------- 215,957 228,853 Less accumulated depreciation 93,238 102,829 ------------- ------------- Total property, plant and equipment - net $ 122,719 $ 126,024 ============= ============= 7 STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 4 The provision for taxes is less than the normal statutory rate primarily because earnings of a subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, amounting to approximately $4,109,000 and $4,514,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 and $2,137,000 and $1,981,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively, are exempt from United States income taxes and are partially exempt from Puerto Rican income taxes. In addition, the Company adjusted the valuation allowance applied against the net deferred tax assets and realized certain tax benefits which reduced the effective tax rate in 1998. In assessing the valuation allowance , the Company reviewed the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and estimates regarding the future operations and the Company's ability to generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets. The Company will continue to evaluate its projected future results of operations and consequently, further adjustments to the valuation allowance may be required. NOTE 5 At June 30, 1998, the Company has principally two fixed stock-based compensation plans. Under these plans, stock options to purchase common stock of the Company are issued to certain employees and directors. These options become exercisable and expire at various dates and have an exercise price, which is typically equal to or greater than the stocks fair market value at the date of grant. At June 30, 1998, 1,002,000 shares of authorized but unissued common stock were reserved for issuance under the Company's stock option plans, of which 838,500 shares were subject to outstanding options. These outstanding options, were comprised of 636,000 options granted in prior years, plus 263,000 options granted during the six months ended June 30, 1998, less 58,000 exercised and 2,500 forfeited during the six months ended June 30, 1998. At June 30, 1998, 278,000 outstanding options were vested. The unvested outstanding options, in the amount of 560,500 will become vested in stages from September 1998 through September 2001. NOTE 6 LONG-TERM DEBT -------------- (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ------------- ------------- (Unaudited) Long-term debt consists of: 8.06% senior note payable $ 73,000 $ 73,000 9.10% senior note payable 46,429 46,429 10.72% senior note payable 30,000 30,000 Credit Facility ($20 Million Canadian) 13,616 13,935 5.0% Notes Payable - AlliedSignal 5,000 5,000 5.53% - 10.08% Intermotor Facilities 7,044 7,524 6.38% - 9.06% Purchase Obligations 3,167 4,840 Credit Agreement --- 1,674 Other 1,658 1,080 ------------- ------------- 179,914 183,482 Less current portion 17,958 24,373 ------------- ------------- Total noncurrent portion of long-term debt $ 161,956 $ 159,109 ============= ============= 8 STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 6 (CONTINUED) Under the terms of the $73,000,000 senior note agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan in seven equal annual installments beginning in 2000. Under the terms of the $46,429,000 senior note agreement, the Company is required to repay the remaining loan in five equal annual installments from 1998 through 2002. Under the terms of the $30,000,000 senior note agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan in seven varying annual installments beginning in 1998. Subject to certain restrictions, the Company may make prepayments without premium beginning in 1998. Under the terms of the $20,000,000 CDN credit agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan with three equal annual installments of $2,000,000 CDN beginning in 1999 with a final payment of $14,000,000 CDN due in 2002. Subject to certain restrictions, the Company can make prepayments without premium. The credit agreement has various interest rate options. Under the terms of the unsecured note agreement with AlliedSignal the $5,000,000 is to be repaid in two equal annual installments of $2,000,000 beginning in September 1998 with a final payment of $1,000,000 due in 2000. The Company acquired a 73.4% equity interest in Intermotor Holdings Limited during 1996. Intermotor has various existing credit facilities which mature by 2003. The purchase obligations, due under agreements with municipalities, mature in annual installments through 2003, and are secured by certain property, plant, and equipment. Certain loan agreements contain restrictive covenants which require the maintenance, on a quarterly basis, of minimum working capital and tangible net worth, as defined, and limit, among other items, investments, indebtedness and distributions for the payment of dividends and the acquisition of capital stock. NOTE 7 In October 1997, the Company signed a letter of intent to sell its Service Line business to R & B, Inc. This anticipated transaction will involve the sale of selected assets of Champ and APS Service Line and the Pik-A-Nut Fastener Line. Closing on the sale, which is anticipated in the third quarter of 1998, is subject to reaching a definitive Purchase Agreement. On March 28, 1998, the Company completed the exchange of its Brake business for the Moog Automotive Temperature Control business of Cooper Industries. During the year ended December 31, 1997 the Company provided for estimated losses on the disposal of these discontinued operations, which included anticipated operating losses prior to disposal. These businesses have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements and as such the operating losses associated with these businesses have been applied against the provisions for operating losses established during 1997. The accompanying financial statements reflect the disposition of selected assets of the Brake business and the acquisition of selected assets of Moog Automotive Temperature Control business. These amounts have been estimated based upon currently available information. Such information may be revised at a later date based upon the completion of post closing audits by both parties. 9 STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 7 (CONTINUED) In July 1998, the Company signed a letter of intent to sell the assets of its fuel pump business to The Pierce Company, Inc., a leading manufacturer of fuel pumps. This anticipated transaction which is targeted for closing in August 1998, is subject to reaching a definitive Purchase Agreement. During the second quarter ended June 30, 1998 the Company recorded a $1,500,000 provision to write down the assets of the fuel pump business to their estimated net realizable value. This provision is anticipated to fully provide for any loss incurred from the divestiture and consequently it is not expected that any additional loss will be incurred upon the completion of the sale. NOTE 8 Other assets primarily consist of deferred new customer acquisition costs, certain held-to-maturity securities, unamortized customer supply agreements, equity in joint ventures and pension assets. NOTE 9 Following is a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and dilutive net income per common share: For Three Months Ended For Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- Weighted average common shares outstanding ....... 13,102,469 13,131,367 13,089,653 13,130,918 Effect of dilutive securities - options ..... 108,937 64 78,410 1,255 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Weighted average common equivalent shares outstanding assuming dilution ................. 13,211,406 13,131,431 13,168,063 13,132,173 ========== ========== ========== ========== 10 STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES - ------------------------------- As of June 30, 1998 the Company had stockholders' equity of $197,192,000 and working capital of $202,961,000. The Company expects capital expenditures for the remainder of 1998 to be approximately $8,000,000, primarily for new machinery and equipment. In the first and second quarters of 1998 the Company suspended the dividend due to losses incurred in the fourth quarter of 1997. The Company has decided to reinstate the dividend in the third quarter of 1998. The declaration of a dividend in succeeding quarters of 1998 and beyond will be reviewed based upon achieving targeted financial results. On March 30, 1998, the Company entered into an agreement for a new $108,500,000 short term bank facility consisting of two segments, Segment A $78,500,000 and Segment B $30,000,000. Segment B in the amount of $30,000,000 was retired in July 1998, due to the Company's favorable cash flow over the first half of 1998 and was no longer necessary to finance the Company's current needs. The remaining Segment A, in the amount of $78,500,000, which has been syndicated to a group of six banks expires on November 30, 1998. Prior to the expiration of this facility, it is the Company's intent to enter into a multi-year committed bank credit facility to meet its working capital requirements and to raise additional capital to fund the future growth opportunities of the Company. In March 1998, the Company completed the exchange of its Brake business for the Moog Automotive Temperature Control business of Cooper Industries. The fair value of the assets received in this exchange exceeded the fair value of the assets disposed of by approximately $16,019,000 and results in an equal amount payable to Cooper Industries. This amount will be paid as the Company sells the acquired finished goods inventory to third parties. Cooper Industries will retain a security interest in approximately $15,000,000 of such inventory, however, such interest will decrease as payments under the note are made. During the three months ended June 30, 1998, the Company made repayments of $1,248,000 in accordance with the note agreement. The remaining balance is expected to be repaid over the balance of 1998 with final payment due by March 28, 1999. In addition, the Company received short-term financing of $22,500,000 from Cooper Industries in April 1998 to fund part of the operations of the acquired temperature control business for the first year. The repayment of the $22,500,000 note payable is based on a proportional paydown formula related to the banks paydown, under the new credit facility, with any outstanding balance payable in July 1999. In July 1998, the Company signed a letter of intent to sell its fuel pump business to The Pierce Company, Inc. This anticipated transaction, which is targeted for closing in August 1998, is a direct result of the Company's continued efforts to concentrate on its core businesses. The fuel pump business did not contribute to the Company's long term goals and as a result the capital invested in this business will be redeployed into projects with higher potential returns and which support the Company's long term goals. A provision for loss on disposal, in the amount of $1,500,000, established during the second quarter of 1998, is anticipated to fully provide for any potential loss from the divestiture. During the six and twelve month periods ended June 30, 1998 total debt after the inclusion of $16,019,000 in new debt from the exchange with Cooper Industries, decreased by $16,507,000 and $78,771,000 respectively. These decreases were primarily the result of the effective management of all assets, which includes reductions in inventory, accounts receivable and reductions in various new customer acquisition costs, as compared to a year ago. Inventories decreased by approximately $11,856,000 during the six month period and by $38,854,000 as compared to a year ago. Excluding the effects of the exchange with Cooper Industries, which resulted in an additional $25,100,000 in inventory, these reductions would have been 11 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (CONTINUED) - ------------------------------------------- more significant. Accounts receivable increased for the six month period by $63,932,000 primarily due to increased volume of the Climate Control Group and the seasonal nature of some of its dating programs. However as compared to June 30, 1997, accounts receivable decreased by approximately $32,205,000. Deferred new customer acquisition costs decreased by approximately $10,100,000 as compared with the period ended June 30, 1997. This reduction is a direct result of the Company's decision to concentrate on its two core businesses, namely Engine Management and Temperature Control. These reductions, coupled with the Company's continued implementation of various cost reduction programs, have resulted in significant decreases in total debt. INTERIM RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - ----------------------------- COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- JUNE 30, 1997. - -------------- Net sales for the current quarter increased by $45,585,000 or 27.9% from the comparable period in 1997. The acquisition of the Cooper Industries temperature control business added approximately $35,000,000 in sales for the quarter. Excluding these sales, revenues for the quarter increased by approximately $10,600,000 or 6.5%. This increase is primarily due to the strong demand for our temperature control products. The gross margin percentage for the second quarter of 1998 of 30.2% was below the 32.8% achieved during the second quarter of 1997. This decline was primarily the result of higher manufacturing costs of Cooper Industries temperature control business which was acquired on March 28, 1998. The impact of these higher costs is expected to be eliminated later this year as the acquired inventory is depleted and manufacturing synergies develop. Selling, general and administrative (S.G. & A.) expenses increased by $5,385,000 over the comparable quarter in 1997, however, as a percent of net sales decreased by 3.1 percentage points (23.1% versus 26.2% in 1997). These fluctuations represent reductions in most areas of our businesses, however, the reductions were offset by additional costs incurred to support the Cooper Industries temperature control business. As the year progresses it is anticipated that the full effect of our cost reduction program will take effect and that synergies will begin to develop as we consolidate the Moog Automotive Temperature Control business within our existing temperature control business. In addition, results of operations for the second quarter of 1998 were unfavorably impacted by $3,910,000 in expenses related to the write down of various assets of the Company's OE, China and fuel pump businesses. The write down of approximately $2,410,000 for the Company's OE and China ventures was determined to be necessary based upon the Company's continued analysis of the commercial viability of these projects. As previously discussed a provision of $1,500,000 was established in relation to the planned divestiture of the fuel pump business. This provision is anticipated to provide for any potential loss on the divestiture of that business. Interest expense increased by $1,308,000 as compared to 1997, due primarily to higher average interest rates for the period as compared to 1997. Taxes based upon earnings were comparable to 1997, however, the effective tax rate declined as the result of adjustments to the Company's valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets. (See note 4). In accordance with the accounting treatment as discontinued operations, the operating losses associated with the discontinued businesses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1998 were applied against provisions, established in the prior year, and as such did not affect net income for the periods ended June 30, 1998. 12 INTERIM RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - ----------------------------- COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ JUNE 30, 1997 - ------------- Net sales for the six month period increased by $33,896,000 or 11.3% from the comparable period in 1997. The acquisition of Cooper Industries temperature control business added approximately $35,000,000 in sales for the six month period. Excluding these sales, total revenues remained relatively flat with increases in temperature control being offset by slight decreases in other divisions. The gross margin percentage for the six month period in 1998 of 31.9% was slightly below the 32.2% achieved during the comparable period in 1997. This decrease was primarily the result of higher manufacturing costs of Cooper Industries temperature control business which was acquired on March 28, 1998. The impact of these higher costs is expected to be eliminated later this year as the acquired inventory is depleted and manufacturing synergies develop. Selling, general and administrative (S.G. & A) expenses increased by $ 2,955,000 over the comparable period in 1997, however, as a percentage of net sales, S.G. & A decreased by 1.9 percentage points (25.6% versus 27.5% in 1997). This fluctuation represents reductions in most areas of our businesses as the effects of our cost reduction programs are beginning to be realized. The reductions are more noteworthy, considering that the Company incurred additional costs to support the Cooper Industries temperature control business. It is expected that as various synergies develop these costs will be further reduced. In addition, results of operations for the six month period ended June 1998 were unfavorably impacted by $3,910,000 in expenses related to the write down of various assets of the Company's OE, China and fuel pump businesses. The write down of approximately $2,410,000 for the Company's OE and China ventures was determined to be necessary based upon the Company's continued analysis of the commercial viability of these projects. As previously discussed, a provision of $1,500,000 was established in relation to the planned divestiture of the fuel pump business. This provision is anticipated to provide for any potential loss on the divestiture of that business. Interest expense increased by $1,152,000, as compared to 1997, due primarily to higher average interest rates for the period. Taxes based upon earnings were comparable to 1997, however, the effective tax rate declined as the result of adjustments to the Company's valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets. (See note 4). In accordance with the accounting treatment as discontinued operations, the operating losses associated with the discontinued businesses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1998 were applied against provisions, established in the prior year, and as such did not affect net income for the periods ended June 30, 1998. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS - ------------------------------------ The Company has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", which became effective in January of 1998. This statement requires the presentation of comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. Accordingly, the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income have been included in the accompanying financial statements. The Company has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". This statement requires the disclosure of information relating to each of the Company's key operating segments, as well as, various geographic and major customer data. In accordance with the provisions of the statement interim financial statements in the initial year of application need not present these disclosures and as such the accompanying financial statements do not reflect the related disclosures. These disclosures will be reflected in the Company's 1998 Annual Report and in all subsequent interim financial statements. 13 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION --------------------------- ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS - ------------------------------------------------------------- (a) May 21, 1998, Annual Meeting (b) Directors Elected -- Nathaniel L. Sills Lawrence I. Sills Arthur D. Davis Susan F. Davis William H. Turner John L. Kelsey Robert J. Swartz Marilyn F. Cragin Arthur S. Sills Robert M. Gerrity Andrew M. Massimilla (c) Proposals voted upon: (I) Election of Directors: VOTES FOR VOTES WITHHELD --------- -------------- Nathaniel L. Sills 11,883,882 42,132 Lawrence I. Sills 11,890,239 35,775 Arthur D. Davis 11,894,213 31,801 Susan F. Davis 11,891,747 34,267 William H. Turner 11,894,184 31,830 John L. Kelsey 11,893,479 32,535 Robert J. Swartz 11,893,345 32,669 Marilyn F. Cragin 11,894,070 31,944 Arthur S. Sills 11,887,677 38,337 Robert M. Gerrity 11,894,184 31,830 Andrew M. Massimilla 11,892,781 33,233 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K - ------------------------------------------ (a) EXHIBIT(S) NUMBER DESCRIPTION METHOD OF FILING ------ ----------- ---------------- 2.1 Asset Exchange Agreement dated as of March 28, * 1998 among SMP Motor Products, LTD., Standard Motor Products, Inc., Cooper Industries (Canada) Inc., Moog Automotive Company and Moog Automotive Products, Inc., without exhibits and schedules to said agreement filed as an Exhibit of Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. 14 NUMBER DESCRIPTION METHOD OF FILING 10.17 Override and Amendment Agreement of March 27, 1998 * amending the Note Agreement between the Registrant and the American United Life Insurance Company, the Great American Life Insurance Company, the Jefferson-Pilot Life Insurance Company, the Ohio National Life Insurance Company, the Crown Insurance Company, the Great-West Life Insurance Company, the Security Mutual Life Insurance Company, Woodmen Company Accident and Life Insurance and Nomura Holding America, Inc. dated October 15, 1989 filed as an Exhibit of Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 1998 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.18 Override and Amendment Agreement of March 27, 1998 * amending the Note Agreement between the Registrant and Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company, Federal Kemper Life Assurance Company, Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company, Fidelity Life Association, American Motorists Insurance Company, American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, Allstate Life Insurance Company, Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America, and Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance Company dated November 15, 1992 filed as an Exhibit of Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 1998 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.19 Override and Amendment Agreement of March 27, 1998 * amending the Note Agreement between the Registrant Life and Metropolitan Insurance Company, the Travelers Insurance Company, Connecticut Life Insurance Company, CIGNA Property and Casualty Insurance Company, Life Insurance Company of North America and American United Life Insurance Company dated December 1, 1995 filed as an Exhibit of Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 1998 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.20 Revolving Credit and Guarantee Agreement dated March * 30, 1998 among Standard Motor Products, Inc., Reno Standard Incorporated, Mardevco Credit Corp., Stanric, Inc., The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Bank of New York, Fleet Bank, National Association, NBD Bank, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Comerica Bank filed as an Exhibit of Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 1998 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.21 1994 Omnibus Stock Option Plan of Standard Motor Products, * Inc., as amended, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (333-51565), dated May 1, 1998. 10.22 Standard Motor Products, Inc. Independent Directors' Stock * Option Plan, is incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (333-51619), dated May 1, 1998. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule for June 30, 1998. Filed with this Document 27.2 Restated Financial Data Schedule for June 30, 1997. Filed with this Document * INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE 15 (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K -------------------- (1) A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 28, 1998, was filed for the acquisition and disposition of a significant amount of assets and for certain other events. (2) A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 14, 1998, amended the previously filed Form 8-K dated March 28, 1998, to include pro forma financial information as required. SIGNATURE --------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. ----------------------------- (Registrant) AUGUST 14, 1998 /s/ JAMES J. BURKE ------------------------------- (Date) Director of Finance, Chief Accounting Officer 16