================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------- FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000 ------------- [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to --------------------- ----------------- Commission file number #1-4252 -------- UNITED INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 95-2081809 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Identification No.) incorporation or organization 570 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10022 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) Not Applicable - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ---- ---- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 12,375,638 shares of common stock as of August 3, 2000. UNITED INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION INDEX ----- Page # ------ Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets - Unaudited June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 1 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations - Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 2 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 3 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 5 Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk 8 PART II - Other Information 9 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNITED INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION & SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in Thousands) JUNE 30 DECEMBER 31* 2000 1999 -------- -------- ASSETS (Unaudited) - ------ Current Assets Cash & cash equivalents $ 18,282 $ 13,092 Trade receivables 45,692 48,395 Inventories Finished goods & work-in-process 52,074 38,902 Materials & supplies 3,349 3,285 -------- -------- 55,423 42,187 Deferred income taxes 6,914 6,949 Prepaid expenses & other current assets 2,676 3,239 -------- -------- Total Current Assets 128,987 113,862 Other assets 50,565 56,005 Property & equipment - less allowances for depreciation (2000-$89,979; 1999-$86,248) 34,142 35,833 -------- -------- $213,694 $205,700 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ Current liabilities - ------------------- Accounts payable $ 12,922 $ 9,837 Accrued employee compensation & taxes 8,683 7,710 Customer advances 32,092 25,705 Federal income taxes (53) 636 Other liabilities 3,765 7,847 Provision for contract losses 6,359 7,026 -------- -------- Total Current Liabilities 63,768 58,761 Long-term liabilities 3,783 3,887 Deferred income taxes 7,256 7,383 Postretirement benefits other than pensions 24,964 24,614 Shareholders' Equity - -------------------- Common stock $1.00 par value Authorized - 30,000,000 shares; outstanding 12,374,638 shares and 12,294,138 shares - June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 (net of shares in treasury) 14,374 14,374 Additional capital 89,395 89,483 Retained earnings 25,936 23,616 Treasury stock, at cost, 1,999,510 shares at June 30, 2000 and 2,080,010 shares at December 31, 1999 (15,782) (16,418) -------- -------- 113,923 111,055 -------- -------- $213,694 $205,700 ======== ======== See accompanying notes * Reclassified to conform to 2000 presentation 1 UNITED INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION & SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 --------------------- ---------------------- (Unaudited) 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net sales $ 60,925 $ 54,032 $ 110,861 $ 101,102 Operating costs & expenses Cost of sales 46,403 39,927 83,363 71,942 Selling & administrative 11,451 12,687 21,931 23,676 Other (income) expense - net (527) 333 (1,025) 1,343 Interest expense 15 1 17 24 Interest income (375) (467) (901) (1,086) --------- --------- --------- --------- Total operating costs and expenses 56,967 52,481 103,385 95,899 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 3,958 1,551 7,476 5,203 Income taxes 1,392 127 2,681 1,465 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 2,566 $ 1,424 $ 4,795 $ 3,738 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net earnings per share: Basic $ .21 $ .12 $ .39 $ .30 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted $ .20 $ .11 $ .38 $ .30 ========= ========= ========= ========= See accompanying notes 2 UNITED INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION & SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in Thousands) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 2000 1999 -------- ------ OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Unaudited) - -------------------- Net income $ 4,795 $ 3,738 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,597 3,790 Deferred income taxes (92) (182) Decrease in federal income taxes payable (689) (3,300) Decrease in provision for contract losses (667) (75) Changes in operating assets and liabilities (3,607) (10,765) -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 4,337 (6,794) INVESTING ACTIVITIES - -------------------- Decrease in marketable securities -- 1,510 Purchase of property and equipment - net (2,484) (6,109) Decrease (increase) in other assets - net 5,033 (1,530) -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 2,549 (6,129) FINANCING ACTIVITIES - -------------------- Increase in long-term liabilities 246 245 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 533 133 Dividends (2,475) (2,453) -------- -------- NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (1,696) (2,075) -------- -------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 5,190 (14,998) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 13,092 21,126 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 18,282 $ 6,128 ======== ======== See accompanying notes 3 UNITED INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements June 30, 2000 NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six month period ended June 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2000. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. NOTE B - SEGMENT INFORMATION Trans- Reconci- (Dollars in thousands) Defense portation Energy Other liations Totals ------- --------- ------ ----- -------- ------ Three Months ended June 30, 2000 - -------------------------------- Revenues from external customers $45,257 $ 4,035 $11,633 $ - $ - $ 60,925 Intersegment revenues 315 (315) - Equity profit (loss) in ventures 198 (97) 101 Segment profit (loss) 2,986 (449) 1,949 (528) - 3,958 Income before income taxes $ 3,958 ======== Six months ended June 30, 2000 - ------------------------------ Revenue from external customers $86,383 $ 5,051 $19,427 $ - $ - $110,861 Intersegment revenues 534 (534) - Equity profit (loss) in ventures 266 (167) 99 Segment profit (loss) 6,549 (1,254) 3,175 (994) - 7,476 Income before income taxes $ 7,476 ======== Three months ended June 30, 1999 - -------------------------------- Revenues from external customers $42,930 $ 3,166 $ 7,936 $ - $ - $ 54,032 Intersegment revenues 468 - - - (468) - Equity profit (loss) in ventures 131 (809) - - - (678) Segment profit (loss) 4,736 (4,062) 1,371 (494) - 1,551 Income before income taxes $ 1,551 ======== 4 Six months ended June 30, 1999 - ------------------------------ Revenues from external customers $78,910 $ 5,816 $16,376 $ - $ - $101,102 Intersegment revenues 608 - - - (608) - Equity profit (loss) in ventures 215 (2,145) - - - (1,930) Segment profit (loss) 8,773 (5,205) 2,554 (919) - 5,203 Income before income taxes $ 5,203 ======== At June 30, 2000 assets in the Transportation segment increased approximately $9,700,000 from December 31, 1999. Inventory increased $15,300,000 and receivables decreased $5,800,000. Note C - Dividends A quarterly dividend of $.10 per share is payable August 31, 2000. NOTE D - WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Weighted average shares 12,374,638 12,270,713 12,374,138 12,264,713 Dilutive effect of stock options 153,693 337,416 150,570 281,857 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Diluted weighted average shares 12,528,331 12,608,129 12,524,708 12,546,570 ========== ========== ========== ========== ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Forward Looking Information This report contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward looking statements are based on management's expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward looking statements which include, but are not limited to, projections of revenues, earnings, segment performance, cash flows and contract awards. These forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause the Company's actual results or performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: the Company's successful execution of internal performance plans; performance issues with key suppliers, subcontractors and business partners; legal proceedings; product demand and market acceptance risks; the effect of economic conditions; the impact of competitive products and pricing; product development, commercialization and technological difficulties; capacity and supply constraints or difficulties; legislative or regulatory actions impacting the Company's energy segment and transportation business; changing priorities or reductions in the U.S. Government defense budget; contract continuation and future contract awards; and U.S. and international military budget constraints and determinations. 5 Results of Operations - --------------------- Consolidated net sales during the second quarter of 2000 increased $6,893,000 or 12.8% to $60,925,000 from $54,032,000 in the second quarter of 1999. The Defense segment experienced growth of $2,327,000 or 5.4% due to a general increase in volume. Sales in the Transportation segment increased $869,000 or 27.5% to $4,035,000 during the second quarter of 2000 from $3,166,000 during the 1999 second quarter. Sales in the Energy segment increased $3,697,000 or 46.6% to $11,633,000 during the second quarter of 2000 from $7,936,000 during the second quarter of 1999. The increase in energy segment sales was primarily due to subsequent capture of customer orders that were delayed during 1999. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, net sales totaled $110,861,000 which was $9,759,000 or 9.7% higher than the $101,102,000 recorded during the like period in 1999. An increase in sales of $7,473,000 or 9.5% to $86,383,000 was generated by the Defense segment. The Transportation segment's sales decreased $765,000 or 13.2% to $5,051,000 in the first six months in 2000 from $5,816,000 in the same period in 1999. The decrease was generally due to delays in the electric trolley bus production. This delay was caused by the failure of certain subsidiaries of Skoda a.s. that are major subcontractors to Electric Transit, Inc. (ETI) to deliver bus frames and other major components to the Company due to their working capital financing difficulties. ETI is owned 65% by Skoda a.s. and 35% by the Company. Financing arrangements finalized with the Czech Export Bank in February 2000 are expected to provide the necessary working capital to the Skoda a.s. subsidiaries and ETI to execute the San Francisco electric trolley bus program. Consequently, production has begun in the Czech Republic, and production commenced at the Company's facility during the latter part of the second quarter of 2000. Sales in the Energy segment during the first six months of 2000 increased $3,051,000 or 18.6% to $19,427,000 from $16,376,000 in the first six months of 1999. Sales in the first six months of 1999 in the Energy segment were adversely affected by delays in expected customer procurement for new equipment. The backlog at June 30, 2000 was $392,000,000, an increase of $99,000,000 or 34% from $293,000,000 at December 31, 1999. The increases were $80,000,000 in the Transportation segment resulting essentially from an order to refurbish railcars for the Metropolitan Transit Authority in Baltimore, Maryland, $17,000,000 in the Defense segment and $2,000,000 in the Energy segment. The gross margin percentage decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2000 to 23.8% compared to 26.1% for the same period in 1999. The Defense segment gross margin decreased to 23.1% from 28.5% in the same period last year due to the timing of gross margin recognition on several programs. The Energy segment gross margin percentage decreased to 30.1% in the second quarter of 2000 from 37.1% in the same period last year due to a large amount of subcontracting which generates lower gross margin percentages. The Transportation segment experienced a 12.2% gross margin profit in the second quarter of 2000 compared to a gross margin loss in the second quarter of 1999. The gross margin percentage decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2000 to 24.8% compared to 28.8% for the same period in 1999. The Defense segment gross margin decreased to 24.0% from 29.6% in the same period last year due to the timing of gross margin recognition on several programs. The Energy segment had a decrease in gross margin percentage to 32.3% in 6 the first six months of 2000 from 35.9% the same period last year due to a lower gross margin percentage in the second quarter of 2000. (See above paragraph.) The Transportation segment experienced a 9.4% gross margin profit in the first six months of 2000 compared to a gross margin loss in the same period of 1999. Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2000 decreased $1,236,000 or 9.7% to $11,451,000 from $12,687,000 during the same period in 1999. The Defense segment's selling and administrative expenses decreased $130,000 or 1.6%. The Transportation segment's selling and administrative expenses decreased $1,314,000 to $844,000 in the second quarter of 2000 from $2,158,000 in the same period of 1999. The Transportation segment's selling and administrative expenses in the second three months of 1999 included $700,000 of expenses related to the acquisition of a Skoda a.s. subsidiary which the Company did not pursue. Selling and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2000 decreased $1,745,000 or 7.4% to $21,931,000 from $23,676,000 during the same period in 1999. The Defense segment's selling and administrative expenses decreased $574,000 or 3.6%. The Energy segment's selling and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2000 increased $218,000 or 5.3% to $4,332,000 from $4,114,000 in the same period of 1999 primarily due to efforts to increase international market share. The Transportation segment's general and administrative expense in the first six months of 2000 decreased 45.7% to $1,562,000 from $2,877,000 in the same period of 1999. The Transportation segment's selling and administrative expenses in the first six months of 1999 included $700,000 of expenses related to the acquisition noted above which the Company did not pursue. Other income, net increased $860,000 to $527,000 income during the first three months of 2000 compared to other expense, net of $333,000 for the same period in 1999. The Transportation segment's other expenses decreased by $712,000 in the first three months of 2000 from the same period in 1999. The ETI equity loss (which was recorded at 35%) in the Transportation segment was $97,000 in the second quarter of 2000 compared to an ETI equity loss (which was recorded at 100%) of $809,000 in the same period of 1999. Other income, net increased $2,368,000 to $1,025,000 in the first six months of 2000 from an expense, net of $1,343,000 in the same period in 1999. The major increases were $397,000 in the Energy segment and $1,978,000 in the Transportation segment. The equity loss in the Transportation segment's ETI venture was $167,000, (which was recorded at 35%) in the first six months of 2000 compared to $2,145,000 (which was recorded at 100%) in the first six months of 1999. Income before taxes increased $2,407,000 or 155.2% to $3,958,000 in the second quarter of 2000 from $1,551,000 in the second quarter of 1999. Earnings per share were $.20 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2000 compared to $.11 per diluted share in the second quarter of 1999. The increase was primarily due to a reduction in the Transportation segment's loss of $3,613,000 resulting from increased gross profit and reduced expenses. The Energy segment's income before taxes increased $578,000 to $1,949,000 in the second quarter of 2000 from $1,371,000 in the second quarter of 1999, due to increased sales. These increases in income before taxes were partially offset by a reduction in the Defense segment of $1,750,000 to $2,986,000 in the second quarter of 2000 from $4,736,000 in the second quarter of 1999 primarily due to the decrease in gross margin. 7 Income before taxes increased $2,273,000 or 43.7% to $7,476,000 in the first six months of 2000 from $5,203,000 in the same period in 1999. Earnings per share were $.38 per diluted share in the first six months of 2000 compared to $.30 per diluted share in the first six months of 1999. The Transportation segment reduced the loss before taxes by $3,951,000. The Energy segment increased income before taxes $621,000. The Defense segment decreased income before taxes $2,224,000, primarily due to reduced gross margin in the Defense segment. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents increased $5,190,000 to $18,282,000 from $13,092,000 at December 31, 1999. Net income, depreciation and amortization were nearly offset by purchases of property and equipment, dividends, and changes in operating assets and liabilities. During the first quarter of 2000, the Company received cash of $5,702,000 in payment of a note receivable from ETI, a joint venture in which the Transportation segment owns a 35% equity interest. The Company currently has no significant fixed commitment for capital expenditures. The Company expects that available cash and existing lines of credit will be sufficient to meet its cash requirements through December 31, 2000. The Company's current loan agreement expires on January 11, 2001. Management believes it will be able to secure a replacement financing arrangement prior to January 11, 2001. The Company's cash requirements consist primarily of its obligations to fund operations. Contingent Matters - ------------------ In connection with certain of its contracts, the Company commits to certain performance guarantees. The ability of the Company to perform under these guarantees may, in part, be dependent on the performance of other parties, including partners and subcontractors. If the Company is unable to meet these performance obligations, the performance guarantees could have a material adverse effect on product margins and the Company's results of operations, liquidity or financial position. The Company monitors the progress of its partners and subcontractors and does not believe that their performance will adversely affect these contracts as of June 30, 2000. ITEM 3 - QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK A portion of the Company's operations consists of manufacturing and sales activities in foreign jurisdictions, and some of these transactions are denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, the Company's financial results could be affected by changes in foreign exchange rates. To mitigate the effect of changes in these rates, the Company has entered into two foreign exchange contracts. There has been no material change in the firmly committed sales exposures and related derivative contracts from December 31, 1999. For additional information, see Item 7A in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. 8 UNITED INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - Other Information ITEM 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 27 - Financial Data Schedule (b) The Registrant did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 2000. 9 SIGNATURE --------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. UNITED INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION Date August 11, 2000 By: /s/ James H. Perry --------------- --------------------------------- James H. Perry Chief Financial Officer Vice President and Treasurer 10 UNITED INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX OF EXHIBITS FILED HEREWITH Exhibit No. Page ----------- ---- 27 Financial Data Schedule 12 11