UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ------------ FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number: 0-27290 ----------------- KSW, INC. (Exact name of the Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-3191686 ---------------- -------------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 37-16 23rd Street, Long Island City, New York 11101 --------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (718) 361-6500 -------------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No __ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] The estimated aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on March 18, 2002 was $4,102,733.25 (based on a price of $0.75 per share). As of March 18, 2002, there were 5,470,311 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: NONE 2 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS.....................................................................3 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES...................................................................7 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS............................................................7 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS..........................9 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS........9 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.....................................................10 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS..................................................................11 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK...................16 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.................................16 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE..................................................................16 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT..........................17 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION......................................................19 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT..............23 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS..............................24 i PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.............25 SIGNATURES.............................................................................................F-23 ii PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS General. KSW, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company" or "KSW"), furnishes and installs heating, ventilating and air conditioning ("HVAC") systems and process piping systems for institutional, industrial, commercial, high-rise residential and public works projects. The Company does not pursue projects under $500,000. Directly or indirectly through separate subsidiaries, the Company also serves as a mechanical trade manager, performing project management services relating to the mechanical trades. The Company operates its contracting business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, KSW Mechanical Services, Inc. ("KSW Mechanical"). Total revenues for 2001 were $ 51,005,000. Some of the Company's ongoing projects include the following: The Children's Hospital at New York Presbyterian, Harborside Financial Center in Jersey City, N.J., and the New Federal Court House and U.S. Post Office/Courthouse, both in Brooklyn, NY. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The Company's primary strategic objectives are to increase its revenues and to become more competitive in its present business. The Company may use additional funds, if available, to expand its business into new geographic areas in the Northeastern United States or to acquire businesses which would be complementary to its current lines of business. The Company may also pursue acquisitions outside its current lines of business for greater diversification. The Company's common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Electronic Bulletin Board under the symbol "KSWW." The Company provides heating, ventilation and air conditioning ("HVAC") systems and process piping systems under direct contracts with owners of buildings or subcontracts with general contractors or construction managers. These contracts sometimes are awarded by competitive bids, since many of the owners are public entities. Other contracts are obtained through negotiation with private parties. Traditionally, the Company's mechanical contracting and subcontracting work made up as much as 90% of its total revenues. Because mechanical contracting and subcontracting is a substantial portion of its business, the Company intends to continue its concentration in this area. The Company's management pioneered the concept of managing the mechanical trade portion of construction. On larger complex projects (generally those having a mechanical portion valued over $10 million), such as the ongoing Children's Hospital Project at New York Presbyterian, it is often beneficial for a general contractor or construction manager to lock in the costs of the mechanical portion of the contract prior to completion of the contract documents. By engaging the services of a trade manager, general contractors or construction managers can more accurately evaluate design alternatives so that the completed construction documents balance costs and project objectives. As a 3 mechanical trade manager, the Company or its subsidiary performs a construction manager function for the mechanical trade portion of a project. The Company divides the mechanical portion of the contract into bid packages for subcontractors and equipment, negotiates subcontracts and coordinates the work. This coordination makes a significant difference in keeping a project on schedule and within budget. As a mechanical trade manager, the Company may subcontract parts of a large project to different subcontractors, thereby increasing competition on projects and lowering bids by allowing smaller contractors to compete for the subcontract work. Customers benefit by having a single source with the responsibility for the cost, coordination and construction progress of the mechanical portion of the projects. The Company provides a guaranteed maximum price ("GMP") to the owners for its scope of responsibility. The Company controls the GMP by obtaining accurate maximum price quotes from potential suppliers and subcontractors, requiring payment and performance bonds from major subcontractors and adding a contingency allowance to these before quoting the GMP. The Company also works to control costs because it is a mechanical contractor and can perform the guaranteed work on its own. These costs are subject to certain risk factors discussed below. Although trade management is typically available only on large jobs, the Company believes there is opportunity for expanding this line of business. While trade management projects provide a net profit margin similar to that for contracting projects, there is generally less risk associated with trade management projects because there is a contingency fund which can be drawn from if necessary. A contingency fund is a line item which the Company includes in the GMP to account for any contingencies the Company may not have anticipated in estimating the GMP. In the event the Company's costs exceed the relevant line items quoted in the GMP, the Company may draw from the contingency fund to cover such expenses. While there is no assurance that any cost overrun will not exceed this contingency, they have not done so to date. Operations. The Company obtains projects primarily through negotiations with private owners, construction managers and general contractors, and by competitive bidding and negotiations in response to advertisements by federal, state and local government agencies. The Company submits bids after a detailed review of the project specifications, an internal review of the Company's capabilities, equipment, personnel availability, and an assessment of whether the project is likely to meet the targeted profit margins. After computing the estimated costs of the project to be bid, the Company adds its desired profit margin before submitting a bid. The Company believes it has been successful in the competitive bidding process because it is selective in the projects on which it bids and has highly skilled personnel familiar with the local market. The Company strives to avoid costly bidding errors by becoming thoroughly familiar with all aspects of a project and developing a comprehensive project budget using its proven cost estimation system. Projects are divided into phases and line items indicating 4 separate labor, equipment, material, subcontractor and overhead cost estimates. As a project progresses, the Company's project managers are responsible for planning, scheduling and overseeing operations and reviewing project costs against the estimates. The Company's costs have been and may in the future be impacted by lower than expected labor productivity and higher than expected material costs. The Company has received letters of approval as an authorized bidder by various government agencies, including the New York City Transit Authority, the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, the New York City School Construction Authority, the New York City Housing Authority and the New York State Dormitory Authority. Markets. The Company competes for business primarily in the New York City metropolitan area. However, the Company has performed work outside of that area in the past. Backlog. The Company has a backlog (anticipated revenue from the uncompleted portions of awarded projects) of orders totaling approximately $ 52,000,000 as of December 31, 2001, compared to $ 62,000,000 at December 31, 2000. A portion of the Company's anticipated revenue in any year is not reflected in its backlog at the start of the year because some projects are started and completed the same year. The Company believes that its backlog is firm, notwithstanding provisions contained in some contracts which allow customers to modify or cancel the contracts at any time, subject to certain conditions, including reimbursement of costs incurred in connection with the contracts and the possible payment of cancellation fees. Competition. The mechanical contracting market is highly competitive. There are many larger regional and national companies with resources greater than those of the Company. However, some of these large competitors are unfamiliar with the New York City metropolitan area. The Company competes in New York City with respect to such companies because of its reputation in the area and its knowledge of the local labor force. There are many smaller contractors and subcontractors in the New York City metropolitan area. The Company believes there are barriers to entry for smaller competitors, including bonding requirements, relationships with subcontractors, suppliers and union workers. Regulation. The construction industry is subject to various governmental regulations from local, state and federal authorities. The Company is impacted by state and federal requirements regarding the handling and disposal of lead paint, but the impact cannot be predicted at this time since it varies from project to project. The Company must also comply with regulations as to the use and disposal of solvents and hazardous wastes, compliance with which are a normal part of its operations. The Company does not perform asbestos abatement but has occasionally subcontracted that part of a contract to duly licensed asbestos companies with the Company being named as an additional insured on the asbestos company's liability insurance policy. The Company has 5 not incurred any liability for violation of environmental laws. The Company must also comply with rules and regulations promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Employees. At December 31, 2001, the Company had 48 permanent, full time employees. The Company also employs field employees who are union workers. The number of union workers employed varies at any given time, depending on the number and types of ongoing projects and the scope of construction work under contract. The Company hires union labor for specific work assignments and can reduce the number of union workers hired at will with no penalties. The Company pays for benefits payable to union employees through the payment of funds to a trust established by the union. The Company's obligation is to pay a percentage of the wages of union workers to the trust fund. Thus, the Company does not accrue liabilities for pension and medical benefits to union retirees. The Company provides its full time permanent employees with medical insurance benefits and a discretionary matching 401(k) plan. The Company has in the past matched 25% of the employees' 401(k) contributions. Dependence Upon Customers. The Company seeks large, multi-year contracts. At any given time, a material portion of the Company's contracting business may be for one large contract for one customer. For the year ended December 31, 2001, work under contracts with three customers: Tishman Construction Co., J.A. Jones Construction Group, LLC., and Bovis Lend Lease, Inc., amounted to 23%, 16%, and 14% of the Company's total revenues, respectively. Historically, a considerable portion of the Company's revenue has been generated from contracts with federal, state and local governmental authorities. Consequently, a reduction in public sector contracts for any reason, including an economic downturn or a reduction in government spending, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. At any one time, the Company's contracts with federal, state and local governmental authorities may or may not represent a material portion of its revenues. On most of its projects, the Company is required to provide a surety bond. The Company's ability to obtain bonding, and the amount of bonding required, is primarily based upon the Company's net worth, working capital and the number and size of projects under construction. The larger the project and/or the number of projects under contract, the greater the requirements are for bonding, net worth and working capital. The Company generally pays a fee to the bonding company of an amount less than 1% of the amount of the contract to be performed. Since inception, the Company has not encountered difficulties in obtaining Payment and Performance Bonds nor has the bonding company been required to make a payment on any bonds issued for the Company. 6 Other Matters. The Company does not own any patents, patent rights, or similar intellectual property, and none are material to its business. The Company's business is not subject to large seasonal variations. During 2000 the Company spent $125,000 on investigating the feasibility of entering the commercial fuel cell energy business. The Company expended no funds for research and development in 2001 and anticipates none in 2002. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Pursuant to a Modification of Lease Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1998, the Company leases an office and warehouse space in Long Island City, consisting of 18,433 square feet. The lease has an annual rent of $173,000. The lease has two five year options with yearly rent increases of approximately 2%. The lease is a triple net lease and thus the Company will pay any increases on real estate taxes over the base year taxes, maintenance, insurance and utilities. The Company has exercised the first five year option under the Modification of Lease Agreement, which extends the lease term through June 2004. The Company also leases a building and a storage yard in Bronx, New York, consisting of a 14,000 square foot building, including 4,000 square feet of offices, 10,000 square foot of shop space and an adjacent 5,000 square foot storage yard. This lease is a triple net lease. The Company pays rent of $103,000 per year, plus taxes (currently $20,000 per year), maintenance, insurance and utilities. The lease will expire on December 31, 2002. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceedings which could have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations, other than item (b) below. The following are the material lawsuits in which the Company is a party: a. Co-op City. In February 1999, the Company sued the general contractor and its bonding company in New York State Supreme Court, Queens County, to recover the sum of $5,770,919. Included is a claim for unanticipated costs incurred through 1998 in the sum of $3,662,734, and claims to recover for work beyond the scope of the Company's contract. Discovery has been completed and the action placed on the trial calendar. The case should be tried within the next twelve months. While the Company and its counsel believe the lawsuit has merit, there is no guaranty the claim will ultimately be successful, or that the full amount of damages sought will be awarded. b. Helionetics Creditors Committee v. Barnes, et. al. On April 26, 1999, the Company and six current or former officers and directors were named in a lawsuit in U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Central District of California, instituted by the Creditors Committee of Helionetics, Inc., the 7 Company's former parent. The complaint alleges that the December 28, 1995 Distribution by Helionetics of KSW, Inc. stock to Helionetics' shareholders was a fraudulent conveyance, and seeks compensatory damages of $10,890,000, plus punitive damages. The December 28, 1995 distribution of stock was made pursuant to a Form 10 Registration Statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company believes that the lawsuit is without merit and is aggressively defending the case. On March 15, 2001, the Court denied a motion for summary judgment filed by the Company and its directors, except the Court dismissed the case against director Robert Brussel. The Court found that there were issues of fact requiring trial on the merits. On May 30, 2001, the Court granted partial summary judgment as to the Company's officers and directors, dismissing Plaintiff's fraudulent conveyance causes of action relating to the distribution. On October 11, 2001, the Court dismissed all causes of action against the Company's officers and directors which relate to the distribution itself. The Committee's remaining claims are against the Company and allege (i) that the Company aided and abetted and conspired with Helionetics, Inc. in the breach of a fiduciary duty in that the distribution allegedly was made in violation of California Corporations Code and (ii) that the redemption by the Company of 333 shares of the Company's stock held by Helionetics, Inc. as part of the distribution was a fraudulent conveyance. A hearing will be held within the next three months to determine valuation issues including the issue of Helionetics solvency on the date of distribution. c. Stroock & Stroock & Lavan, LLP. On February 13, 2001, the Company commenced an action in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles against its former counsel, Stroock & Stroock & Lavan, LLP ("Stroock") for malpractice in connection with Stroock's representation of the Company in connection with the transactions which form the basis for the Helionetics Creditors Committee Action described in item (b) above. The Complaint also alleges malpractice in connection with Stroock's representation of the Company and three of its Directors and Officers in the Helionetics Creditors Committee Action. Subsequent to the filing of this action in California, Stroock sued the Company and three of its directors in New York State Supreme Court seeking "not less than $300,000" for legal fees allegedly due in connection with Stroock's representation of the Company in the Helionetics Creditors Committee Action described in item (b), above. The Company moved to dismiss this case on the grounds that California is the proper venue for the parties' disputes and that any claims for legal fees relate to the Company's malpractice action in California. On October 24, 2001, the Court granted the Company's motion to the extent of staying the New York action pending the determination of the California Action, on condition that the Company does not object to Stroock's assertion of a counterclaim for legal fees in the California malpractice action. The 8 California Superior Court denied Stroock's motion to delay discovery until after the Creditors' Committee action and discovery is now underway. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of stockholders during the fourth quarter of 2001. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Company's Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ's Electronic Bulletin Board under the symbol "KSWW." At March 18, 2002, the Company had 5,470,311 shares of KSW Common Stock issued and outstanding held by approximately 5,800 shareholders of record. Currently, the Company intends to retain earnings, if any, for future growth, and does not anticipate paying dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The Company did not pay dividends in 2000 or 2001. The following information on high and low trading ranges is provided for 2001 and 2000 based on intraday trading information: 2001 2000 ---- ---- Quarter High Low High Low ------- ---- --- ---- --- First............................... $ 1.37 $ .62 $ 3.38 $ 1.31 Second.............................. $ 1.01 $ .56 2.75 1.69 Third............................... $ .92 $ .47 2.50 1.69 Fourth.............................. $ .92 $ .59 2.13 1.25 9 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following summary of certain financial information relating to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, and 1997 is derived from, and is qualified by reference to, the financial statements for those years, audited by Marden, Harrison & Kreuter CPAs, P.C. each of which is included herein or in prior year's annual reports on Form 10-K, and should be read in conjunction with such financial information. For The Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 Income Statement: Revenues......................... $51,005 $52,548 $44,847 $39,631 $66,184 Direct costs..................... 49,153 48,249 38,029 36,434 62,005 Gross profit..................... 1,852 4,299 6,818 3,197 4,179 Operating expenses............... 4,547 4,728 4,308 4,397 4,030 Selling, general, administration, depreciation, interest and 3,329 4,565 5,451 3,831 4,020 income tax expenses........... Income (loss) before income taxes (2,695) (429) 2,510 (1,200) 149 Net (loss) income................ (1,477) (266) 1,367 (634) 159 Net (loss) income per share - Basic (.27) (.05) .25 (.12) .03 Net (loss) income per share - Diluted....................... (.27) (.05) .25 (.11) .03 Number of shares used in computation Basic............................ 5,470,311 5,468,991 5,468,644 5,463,505 5,528,311 Diluted.......................... 5,470,311 5,641,050 5,468,644 5,655,195 5,796,893 Balance Sheet Data: Total assets..................... 27,620 28,263 26,147 21,273 26,269 Working capital.................. 5,213 6,996 7,023 5,194 5,809 Current liabilities.............. 18,149 17,255 14,912 11,388 15,700 Long-term liabilities............ 19 51 40 57 70 Stockholders' equity............. 9,452 10,957 11,195 9,828 10,499 Other Data: Current ratio.................... 1.29:1 1.41:1 1.47:1 1.46:1 1.37:1 10 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is a discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. Overview The Company's contracts most often involve work periods in excess of one year. Revenue on uncompleted fixed price contracts is recorded under the "percentage of completion" method of accounting. The Company begins to recognize profit on its contracts when it first incurs direct costs. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those other direct costs related to contract performance including, but not limited to, subcontractors' costs and supplies. General and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Pursuant to construction industry practice, a portion of billings, generally not exceeding 10%, may be retained by the customer until the project is completed and all obligations of the contractor are performed. The Company has not been subject to a material loss in connection with such retentions, although at times legal procedures have been required to collect retentions due the Company. Results of Operations The following table sets forth, as a percentage of net sales, certain items of the Company's statement of operations for the periods indicated: 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- (dollars in thousands) Net Sales: Contracts ........................ $ 50,973 99.9 $ 52,502 99.9 $ 44,506 99.2 Fees ............................. 32 .1 46 .1 341 .8 -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Total ............................ 51,005 100.0 52,548 100.0 44,847 100.0 Costs of sales ................... 49,153 96.4 48,249 91.8 38,029 84.8 -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Gross profit ..................... 1,852 3.6 4,299 8.2 6,818 15.2 Expenses Selling, general, administrative and interest expenses .................... 4,547 8.9 4,728 9.0 4,308 9.6 -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes ..................... (2,695) (53) (429) (.8) 2,510 5.6 Provision for income taxes ....... (1,218) (2.4) (163) (.3) 1,143 2.6 -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Net income/(loss) ................ $ (1,477) 2.9 $ (266) (.5) $ 1,367 3.0 ======== ======= ======== ======= ======== ======= 11 KSW, INC. COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER SHARE (000's EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) BASIC DILUTED BASIC DILUTED BASIC DILUTED 2001 2001 2000 2000 1999 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Weighted average common shares........ 5,470 5,470 5,469 5,469 5,469 5,469 Common stock & common stock equivalents using the treasury stock method... 172 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total shares outstanding for purposes of Calculating basic & diluted earnings/(loss) per share......... 5,470 5,470 5,469 5,641 5,469 5,469 ========= ========= ========= ======== ======== ======== Net income (loss) as reported......... $ (1,477) $ (1,477) $(266) $(266) $1,367 $ 1,367 ========= ========= ========= ======== ======== ======== Net income (loss) per share-basic and diluted........................... $(.27) $(.27) $(.05) $(.05) $ .25 $ .25 ========= ========= ========= ======== ======== ======== Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000 Total revenue decreased by $1,543,000 or 2.9% to $51,005,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001, compared to $52,548,000 for the year 2000. Total revenue during the first half of 2001 was substantially less than the second half due to the delayed start of several new projects which did not generate substantial revenues until the third quarter of 2001. Revenue in the second half of 2001 increased to $30,603,000, compared to $20,402,000 for the first half, a 50% increase. At December 31, 2001 the Company had backlog of $52,000,000. Cost of sales increased by $904,000 or 1.9% from $48,249,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000 compared to $49,153,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001, even though revenue decreased, due to the higher labor costs in the first half of 2001 which are described in the following paragraph. For the year ended December 31, 2001 the Company had a gross profit of $1,852,000 or 3.6% compared to $4,299,000 or 8.2% for the year 2000. In the fourth quarter of 2001 the gross profit was $1,248,000 or 8.8% compared to a gross loss of $19,000 or 0.1% for the same period last year. Starting with the third quarter of 2000 and continuing through the first half of 2001 the Company experienced an erosion of its gross profit percentage due to lower than anticipated productivity and higher labor costs on several projects. While there continued to be some erosion during the completion of the projects in the third and fourth quarter of 2001, they were more than offset by higher gross margins on newer projects. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $181,000 or 3.8% from $ 4,728,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000 compared to $4,547,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2001 selling, general and administrative expenses were $958,000 compared to $1,121,000 for the same period in 2000, a reduction of $163,000 or 12 14.5%. Included in the above expenses were legal fees of $401,000 in 2000 ($119,000 in the fourth quarter) and $653,000 in 2001 ($280,000 in the fourth quarter, of which $250,000 represents an accrual for anticipated future costs). The reason for the reduction of selling, general and administrative costs in the fourth quarter, in spite of the increased legal costs, was the commencement of new trade management projects. On these projects, certain administrative costs are job costed instead of being carried in selling, general and administrative costs. The income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $1,218,000 or 45% of taxable loss compared to $163,000 or 38% of taxable loss for the year ended December 31, 2000 The percentages were affected by certain state and local taxes paid based on net worth. As a result of all of the items mentioned above the Company lost $1,477,000 in 2001 compared to a loss of $266,000 in 2000. During the fourth quarter of 2001 the Company had a net profit of $163,000 compared to a net loss of $650,000 in 2000. During the year ended December 31, 2001 the Company earned 23%, 16% and 14% of its revenue from its three largest customers. The Company bids on large multi-year contracts which can account for more than 10% of its contract revenue in any given year. Year Ended December 31, 2000 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1999 Total revenue increased by $7,701,000 or 17.2% to $52,548,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000, compared to $44,847,000 for the same period in 1999. The increase in revenue was due to an increase in the value of jobs booked which is reflected in the increase in backlog at the beginning of 2000, $60,000,000, as compared to the backlog at the beginning of 1999, $36,000,000, an increase of 67%. In addition, the Company received new work of $50,000,000 and increases during the year to existing contracts in the form of change orders. Since most of the work is multi-year contracts only a portion of the available work was completed during the year 2000, the balance is reflected in the Company's backlog of $62,000,000 as of December 31, 2000. Cost of sales increased by $10,220,000 or 26.9% to $48,249,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000 compared to $38,029,000 for the comparable period in 1999 primarily as a result of the increases in revenue noted above and the additional labor costs discussed below. The gross margin decreased to 8.2% for the year ended December 31, 2000 compared to 15.2% for the year 1999 due to lower than expected productivity and higher labor costs due to full employment in the industry and the competition for the limited workforce available. This was especially true during the fourth quarter of 2000 when the Company had a gross loss of $19,000. The Company has factored these additional labor costs into its bidding process; however, during 13 the fourth quarter of 2000 the Company was still working on older projects which were experiencing labor overruns. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $420,000 or 9.7% to $4,728,000 as compared to $4,308,000 in 1999; however, as a percentage of revenue they decreased to 9.0% of revenue as compared to 9.6% last year. The increases in selling, general and administrative expenses were due to $401,000 expensed for legal and consulting fees during 2000 for the Helionetics and Co-Op City lawsuits described in Item 3. In addition, the Company spent $125,000 during 2000 investigating the feasibility of installing systems utilizing fuel cell energy and other alternative sources. Without these costs the selling, general and administrative costs would have decreased by $106,000 or 2.5% and would have been 8.0% of revenue compared to 9.6% in 1999. The income tax benefit for 2000 was $163,000 (38% of loss before taxes) as compared to a tax provision of $1,143,000 in 1999 (46% of income before taxes). This was due to certain state and local taxes paid during 2000 which were based on net worth. As a result of all the items previously mentioned, there was a net loss of $266,000 in 2000 compared to a net profit of $1,364,000 in 1999. During the fourth quarter 2000 the Company had a net loss of $650,000 due to the items mentioned above. During 2000 the Company earned 20%, 19% and 15% of its revenue from its three largest customers. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company is currently providing value engineering assistance, which assists owners and developers in reducing costs while maintaining quality, on several important projects now in development. As a result, the Company believes that it is positioned to obtain new contracts and generate increased revenues over the next year. The Company's current bonding limits are also sufficient given the volume and size of the Company's contracts. The Company's surety may require that the Company maintain certain tangible net worth levels and may require additional guarantees if the Company should desire increased bonding limits. The Company believes its current cash resources are adequate to fund a moderate increase in sales volume in the next year. However, the Company's capital resources may not be sufficient to sustain a substantial increase in growth. The Company's management has had experience in expanding into new geographic areas with the Company's predecessors; however, to date the Company has conducted its operations exclusively in the New York City metropolitan region. The Company currently has a $2,000,000 line of credit with Merrill Lynch, which expires on December 31, 2002. The line of credit calls for borrowing at 3% over the 30 day dealer commercial paper rate. This borrowing rate at December 31, 2001 was approximately equal to prime. As of December 31, 14 2001, there was $190,000 of outstanding loans against the facility. The Company currently has no significant capital expenditure commitments. Forward Looking Statements Certain statements contained under "Item 1. Business" and this "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and other statements contained herein regarding matters that are not historical facts, continue "forward-looking statements" (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995). These forward looking statements generally can be identified as statements that include phrases such as "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intend", "plan", "forsee", "likely", "will" or other similar words or phrases. Such forward-looking statements concerning management's expectations, strategic objectives, business prospects, anticipated economic performance and financial condition, and other similar matters involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements discussed or implied by such forward-looking statements. This document describes factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectation of the Company. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable of the Company or persons acting on behalf of the Company are qualified in their entirety by such factors. Such risks, uncertainties, and other important factors include, among others: o The Company has in the past experienced erosion in gross profit margins due to lower than anticipated labor productivity and higher labor costs due to shortages of skilled labor. While the Company employs a comprehensive labor tracking system and has striven to maintain productivity levels, there is no assurance that these factors will not affect productivity in the future. o Recent federal government tariff increases on foreign steel imports are likely to raise the costs of piping, which is the primary material supplied by the Company on projects, and which may impact the Company's profit margins. o A prolonged economic downturn could result in a decrease in construction spending in the private and public sections which could reduce the Company's revenues in years subsequent to 2002. o The Company relies on certain customers for a significant share of our revenues. The loss of any of these customers could adversely affect the Company's business and its operating results. o The Company faces intense competition due to the highly competitive nature of the mechanical contracting market that could limit its ability to increase its market share and its revenues. 15 o The Company's continued ability to obtain bonding is critical to its ability to bid on most public work and on certain types of private projects. The inability to obtain bonding in the future could adversely impact the Company's revenues. o During the construction period, owners or general contractors may request that the Company perform certain work which is a change to or in addition to the original contract. Such work often requires months to obtain formal change orders (including dollar amounts). Change orders are often the subject of dispute and, sometimes litigation. Slow receipt on collections may also result from general contractor or owner financial difficulties. The failure of an owner or general contractor to issue change orders or make payments could delay receipt of revenue and require litigation to collect sums due the Company. o Although the Company's operations are not directly affected by inflation, both New York City and New York State have large debt service burdens. Inflationary pressures have tended to result in a reduction in capital spending by both state and local agencies; such capital expenditure reductions in turn could have a negative impact on the Company's revenues. o The attack of September 11, 2001 has reportedly had an adverse effect on public budgets and the availability of private funds for construction. If these effects continue, any reduction in construction spending could have a negative impact on the Company's revenues in years subsequent to 2002. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company does not utilize futures, options or other derivative instruments. As of December 31, 2001, the Company has invested $644,000 in managed stock funds selected by Merill Lynch. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Financial Statements are submitted in Item 14 herein. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. 16 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The Board of Directors of the Company is divided into three classes, with each class serving for three years or until their successors have been elected. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Information as to the directors and executive officers of the Company and the proposed directors is as follows: Name Age Title - ---- --- ----- Floyd Warkol 54 Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Chairman of theBoard of Directors Burton Reyer 67 Vice President and Director Robert Brussel 59 Chief Financial Officer and Director Stanley Kreitman 68 Director Daniel Spiegel 76 Director Mr. Floyd Warkol has been principally employed as Chairman of the Board since December 15, 1995 and as President, Secretary and Chief Executive Officer of KSW and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of its subsidiary KSW Mechanical Services, Inc. since January 1994. Mr. Warkol's term expires on the date of the 2004 Annual Meeting. Mr. Burton Reyer has been principally employed as Vice President and Director of KSW and as President and Chief Operating Officer of its subsidiary KSW Mechanical Services, Inc. since January 1994. Mr. Reyer's term expires on the date of the 2004 Annual Meeting. Mr. Robert Brussel has been principally employed as Chief Financial Officer and Director of KSW and Chief Financial Officer of its subsidiary KSW Mechanical Services, Inc. since January 1994. Mr. Brussel's term expires on the date of the 2003 Annual Meeting. Mr. Daniel Spiegel has been a Director of KSW since January 1996. He had been principally employed as Senior Vice President of Tishman Realty & Construction Company, Inc. from 1970 until March 1995. He is presently a consultant to various construction-related companies. Mr. Spiegel's term expires on the date of the 2002 Annual Meeting. Mr. Stanley Kreitman was elected to the Board of Directors on May 18, 1999. Since 1994, Mr. Kreitman has been Chairman of Manhattan Associates, an investment firm and is a Board member of the N.Y.C. Department of Corrections. 17 He is a published author and lecturer on business investment matters. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Medallion Funding Corp. (NASDAQ), Ports Systems Corp. (AMEX) and CCA Industries, Inc. (NASDAQ). Mr. Kreitman's term expires on the date of the 2002 Annual Meeting. Committees of the Board of Directors. A Compensation Committee approves the salary, incentives and benefit plans for directors, officers and other employees, and the granting of options and other compensation matters. The Compensation Committee consists of nonemployee Directors, Stanley Kreitman and Daniel Spiegel. An Audit Committee, also composed of nonemployee Directors, oversees actions taken by the Company's independent auditors and reviews the Company's financial controls. Classified Board of Directors. The Company's Board of Directors is divided into three classes of Directors serving staggered three-year terms. Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") requires the Company's executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company's equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Executive officers, directors and stockholders of more than ten percent of the Company are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on review of the copies of such forms furnished to the Company and written representations from certain reporting persons, the Company believes that during the year ended December 31, 2001, its executive officers, directors and stockholders of more than ten percent of the Company complied with all applicable Section 16(a) filings requirements. 18 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table sets forth remuneration paid to executive officers of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. Annual ------ Compensation ------------ Name and Principal Position Year Salary Bonus --------------------------- ----- ------ ----- Floyd Warkol 2001 $420,000 $0 Chairman of the Board, President, 2000 $420,000 $0 Secretary and Chief Executive Officer 1999 $420,000 $252,605 Burton Reyer 2001 $240,000 $0 Vice President 2000 $240,000 $0 1999 $240,000 $146,245 Robert Brussel 2001 $145,000 $30,000 Chief Financial Officer 2000 $145,000 $30,000 1999 $135,000 $37,500 James Oliviero 2001 $160,000 $30,000 General Counsel and Director of Investor 2000 $160,000 $30,000 Relations 1999 $150,000 $37,500 The Company and KSW Mechanical entered into a two-year employment contract and a noncompetition agreement with Mr. Warkol for the term of January 1, 1999 through December 31, 2000. The employment contract provided for base annual compensation of $420,000. In addition, Mr. Warkol was entitled to receive, each year, an amount equal to 9.5% of the Company's annual profits, before taxes, which are in excess of $250,000. For the purposes of computing the amount due Mr. Warkol, annual pretax profits excluded the effect of any income or expense on the Co-op City project, and excluded any bonuses due to Mr. Warkol or Mr. Reyer. Mr. Warkol was entitled to medical insurance, disability insurance with payments equal to 60% of base compensation, a $1 million policy of life insurance payable as directed by the employee (at a cost of $3,595 per year) and a car with a chauffeur. Mr. Warkol was entitled to terminate his employment for "good reason," i.e., a substantial change in the nature or status of his responsibilities or the person to whom he reported in which event he was entitled to receive full pay and benefits for the remainder of the term of the contract. The Company was not entitled to discharge Mr. Warkol for disability until he had been disabled for 180 consecutive days. Mr. Warkol's estate was 19 entitled to two months pay in the event of his death. Mr. Warkol agreed that he will not compete in the mechanical contracting business in the New York City metropolitan area for the term of his employment agreement and for two years thereafter. The Company and KSW Mechanical entered into a two-year employment contract and a noncompetition agreement with Mr. Reyer for the term January 1, 1999 through December 31, 2000. The employment contract provided for base annual compensation of $240,000. In addition, Mr. Reyer was entitled to receive an amount each year, equal to 5.5% of the Company's annual profits, before taxes, which are in excess of $250,000. For the purposes of computing the amount due Mr. Reyer, annual pretax profits excluded the effect of any income or expense on the Co-op City project and shall exclude any bonuses due Mr. Reyer and Mr. Warkol. Mr. Reyer was entitled to medical insurance, disability insurance with payments equal to 60% of base compensation and a $500,000 policy of life insurance payable as directed by the employee. Mr. Reyer was entitled to terminate his employment for good reason, i.e., a substantial change in the nature or status of his responsibilities or the person to whom he reports, in which event he is entitled to receive full pay and benefits for the remainder of the term of the contract. The Company was not entitled to discharge Mr. Reyer for disability until he has been disabled for 180 consecutive days. Mr. Reyer's estate was entitled to two months pay in the event of his death. Mr. Reyer agreed that he will not compete in the mechanical contracting business in the New York City metropolitan area for the term of his employment agreement and for two years thereafter. The Company has not entered into new employment agreements with Mr. Warkol or Mr. Reyer. During 2001 and 2002, Mr. Warkol and Mr. Reyer continued in the same capacities and continue to receive the same financial renumeration as under the prior employment agreements. Options Granted. The Company adopted the 1995 Stock Option Plan of KSW, Inc. (the "Stock Option Plan") on December 15, 1995, and the Stock Option Plan was approved by the KSW stockholders by unanimous written consent on December 15, 1995. The Stock Option Plan is administered by a Committee appointed by the Board of Directors (each herein called the "Compensation Committee"). All key employees of, consultants to, and certain non-employee Directors of the Company, as may be determined by the Compensation Committee from time to time, are eligible to receive options under the Stock Option Plan. A total of 750,000 shares were originally authorized for issuance under the Stock Option Plan. At the Company's Annual Meeting held on June 27, 1996 the shareholders approved an amendment to the Stock Option Plan to increase by 350,000 shares the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for future options to 490,000 shares. Prior to 1997, the Company had granted options with respect to 610,000 shares at an exercise price of $1.50 per share to certain eligible participants under the Stock Option Plan (of which 535,000 were issued to officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries). In 1999, 20 the Company issued a total of 55,000 stock options to three key employees and to a Director, Stanley Kreitman, exercisable at $1.50 per share. The exercise price of an incentive stock option and a nonqualified stock option is fixed by the Compensation Committee on the date of grant; however, the exercise price under an incentive stock option must be at least equal to the fair market value of the KSW Common Stock on the date of grant. Stock options are exercisable for a duration determined by the Compensation Committee, but in no event more than ten years after the date of grant. Options shall be exercisable at such rate and times as may be fixed by the Compensation Committee on the date of grant. The aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the option is granted) of the KSW Common Stock with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by a participant during any calendar year (under all stock option plans of the Company and its subsidiaries) shall not exceed $100,000. To the extent that this limitation is exceeded, such excess options shall be treated as nonqualified stock options for purposes of the Stock Option Plan and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). At the time a stock option is granted, the Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, designate whether the stock option is to be considered an incentive stock option or nonqualified stock option plan. Stock options with no such designation shall be deemed an incentive stock option to the extent that the $100,000 limit described above is met. Payment of the purchase price for shares acquired upon the exercise of options may be made by any one or more of the following methods: in cash, by check, by delivery to the Company of shares of KSW Common Stock already owned by the option holder, or by such other method as the Compensation Committee may permit from time to time. However, a holder may not use previously owned shares of KSW Common Stock that were acquired pursuant to the Stock Option Plan, or any other stock plan that may be maintained by the Company or its subsidiaries, to pay the purchase price under an option, unless the holder has beneficially owned such shares for at least six months. Stock options become immediately exercisable in full upon the retirement of the holder after reaching the age of 65, upon the disability or death of the holder while in the employ of or service with the Company, upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Stock Option Plan), or upon the occurrence of such special circumstances as in the opinion of the Compensation Committee merit special consideration. However, no options may be exercised earlier than six months following the date of grant. Stock options terminate at the end of the tenth business day following the holder's termination of employment or service. This period is extended to one year in the case of the disability or death of the holder, and in the case of death, the stock option is exercisable by the holder's estate. 21 The options granted under the Stock Option Plan contain anti-dilution provisions which will automatically adjust the number of shares subject to the option in the event of a stock dividend, split-up, conversion, exchange, re-classification or substitution. In the event of any other change in the corporate structure or outstanding shares of KSW Common Stock, the Compensation Committee may make such equitable adjustments to the number of shares and the class of shares available under the Stock Option Plan or to any outstanding option as it shall deem appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights. The Company shall obtain such consideration for granting options under the Stock Option Plan as the Compensation Committee in its discretion may request. Each option may be subject to provisions to assure that any exercise or disposition of KSW Common Stock will not violate the securities laws. No option may be granted under the Stock Option Plan after December 15, 2005. The Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee may at any time withdraw or amend the Stock Option Plan and may, with the consent of the affected holder of an outstanding options at any time withdraw or amend the terms and conditions of outstanding options. Any amendment which would increase the number of shares issuable pursuant to the Stock Option Plan or change the class of individuals to whom options may be granted shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company within one year of such amendment. No options were granted during 2001. The following table shows the number of options which have been exercised during the past fiscal year. AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FY-END OPTION/SAR VALUES Number of Securities Underlying Shares Acquired Unexercised Options/SARs Value of Unexercised in-the-Money Name on Exercise (#) Value Realized ($) at Fiscal Year-End (#) Options/SARs at Fiscal Year-End ($) - ---- --------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------------------- Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- Floyd Warkol...... 0 0 300,000 0 N/A N/A Burton Reyer...... 0 0 150,000 0 N/A N/A Robert Brussel.... 0 0 25,000 0 N/A N/A James Oliviero.... 0 0 20,000 0 N/A N/A Daniel Spiegel 0 0 20,000 0 N/A N/A Stanley Kreitman 0 0 13,333 6,667 N/A N/A PERFORMANCE GRAPH The following graph compares the cumulative total returns for our common stock for the five year period ending December 31, 2001 with the NASDAQ Market Index and an index of all Publicly traded companies in the Plumbing, Heating and Air-Conditioning industry (SIC Code 1711) (the "Peer Index"). Total return equals change in stock price plus dividends paid and assumes the investment of $100 in the Company's common stock and in each index on January 1, 1997 and that all dividends are reinvested. The information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but neither its accuracy nor its completeness is guaranteed. The performance graph is not necessary indicative of future investment performance. 5/09/97 12/31/97 12/31/98 12/31/99 12/31/00 12/31/01 KSW, INC. 100.00 120.71 35.71 47.86 51.43 26.79 PEER INDEX 100.00 118.78 83.15 53.47 19.45 16.13 NASDAQ MARKET INDEX 100.00 125.21 176.60 311.48 195.78 156.06 Source: Media General Financial Services, Inc. 22 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth information relating to the beneficial ownership of KSW Common Stock by (i) those persons known to the Company to beneficially own 5% or more of the Company's Common Stock, (ii) each of the Company's directors, proposed directors and executive officers and (iii) all of the Company's directors, proposed directors and executive officers as a group. As used in this table, "beneficial ownership" means the sole or shared power to vote, or to direct the voting of a security, or the sole or shared investment power with respect to a security (i.e., the power to dispose, or direct the disposition of a security). Accordingly, the number of shares may include shares owned by or for, among others, the wife, minor children or certain other relatives of such individual, as well as other shares as to which the individual has the right to acquire within 60 days after such date. Number of Percentage Shares Ownership ------ --------- Name of Beneficial Owner - ------------------------ Floyd Warkol 844,000 (1) 15.4% Meadow Lane Purchase, NY 10577 Burton Reyer 380,080 (2) 6.9% 17 Foxwood Road Kings Point, NY 11024 Allen & Company 312,500 5.7% 711 Fifth Avenue New York, NY Robert Brussel 33,500 * 365 Woodmere Blvd. Woodmere, NY 11598 Stanley Kreitman 0 * 375 Park Avenue (Suite 1606) New York, NY 10022 Daniel Spiegel 5,000 * 351 Twin Lakes Road Teconic, CT 06079 All executive officers 1,262,580 23.1% and directors as a group (5 persons) - ------------------------- * Less than one percent. 23 (1) Includes 50,000 shares owned by the Floyd and Barbara Warkol Charitable Foundation, of which Mr. Warkol is a Trustee. (2) Includes 1,540 shares owned by Mr. Reyer's wife. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS Floyd Warkol, President of the Company, and a charitable foundation he controls, jointly are the shareholders of a corporation which owns the property that the Company leases in Bronx, New York. The lease payments on such property were $103,000 for 2001. See "Properties." 24 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Documents filed as part of this report: 1. and 2. Financial statement and financial statement schedules. See Index to consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules on page F-1 of this form 10-K. 3. Exhibits EXHIBIT INDEX No. Description --- ----------- 3.1^^ Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant 3.2^ Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant 10.1^ Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1994, by and among KSW Mechanical Services, Inc., Floyd Warkol and the Registrant 10.2^^ Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1994, by and among KSW Mechanical Services, Inc., Burton Reyer and the Registrant 10.3+ Amendatory Employment Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1995, by and among KSW Mechanical Services, Inc., the Registrant and Floyd Warkol 10.4+ Amendatory Employment Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1995, by and among KSW Mechanical Services, Inc., the Registrant and Burton Reyer 10.5++ Form of Second Amendatory Employment Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998 by and among KSW Mechanical Services, Inc. the Registrant and Floyd Warkol 10.6++ Form of Second Amendatory Employment Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998 by and among KSW Mechanical Services, Inc. the Registrant and Burton Reyer 10.7++ Form of Modification of Lease Agreement dated as of May 1, 1998 21.1^ List of Subsidiaries ^ Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10, filed on November 24, 1995. ^^ Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the Company Registration Statement on Form 10, filed on December 28, 1995. + Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 27, 1996. ++ Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 30, 1999. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Company did not file Current Reports on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of 2001. 25 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE ---- Independent auditors' report F-2 Consolidated financial statements: Consolidated balance sheets F-3-4 Consolidated statements of operations F-5 Consolidated statements of comprehensive income F-6 Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity F-7 Consolidated statements of cash flows F-8-9 Notes to consolidated financial statements F-10-22 F-1 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT - ---------------------------- To the Board of Directors and Stockholders KSW, Inc. and Subsidiary 37-16 23rd Street Long Island City, New York 11101 We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of KSW, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of KSW, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Marden, Harrison & Kreuter Certified Public Accountants, P.C. White Plains, New York February 1, 2002 F-2 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 (in thousands) ---------------------------- 2001 2000 ------------- ------------- A S S E T S ----------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 715 $ 3,499 Marketable securities 641 2,541 Accounts receivable, net 17,639 13,704 Retainage receivable 2,549 3,263 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 26 138 Deferred income taxes 1,067 227 Prepaid expenses and other receivables 725 879 -------- --------- Total current assets 23,362 24,251 Property and equipment, net 333 337 Other assets: Goodwill, net 3,514 3,667 Deferred income taxes and other 411 8 -------- --------- Total assets $ 27,620 $ 28,263 ======== ========= F-3 2001 2000 ------------- ------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Loans payable $ 190 $ - Accounts payable 11,375 8,823 Retainage payable 1,774 1,781 Accrued payroll and benefits 747 1,148 Accrued expenses 374 680 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 3,689 4,823 -------- --------- Total current liabilities 18,149 17,255 Long-term liabilities 19 51 -------- --------- Total liabilities 18,168 17,306 -------- --------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock 54 54 Additional paid-in capital 9,729 9,729 Retained earnings (deficit) (328) 1,149 Accumulated other comprehensive income: Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available for sale securities (3) 25 -------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 9,452 10,957 -------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 27,620 $ 28,263 ======== ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-4 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ---------- ----------- Revenues: Contracts $ 50,980 $ 52,201 $ 44,379 Fees 32 46 341 Interest and other (7) 301 127 ----------- ---------- ----------- Total revenues 51,005 52,548 44,847 Direct costs 49,153 48,249 38,029 ----------- ---------- ----------- Gross profit 1,852 4,299 6,818 ----------- ---------- ----------- Selling, general and administrative expenses 4,499 4,706 4,279 Interest expense 48 22 29 ----------- ---------- ----------- 4,547 4,728 4,308 ----------- ---------- ----------- Income (loss) before income taxes (2,695) (429) 2,510 Income tax expense (benefit) (1,218) (163) 1,143 ----------- ---------- ----------- Net income (loss) $ (1,477) $ (266) $ 1,367 ============ =========== =========== Net income (loss) per common share - basic $ (.27) $ (.05) $ .25 =========== =========== =========== Net income (loss) per common share - diluted $ (.27) $ (.05) $ .25 =========== =========== =========== Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 5,470,311 5,468,991 5,468,644 Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 5,470,311 5,641,050 5,468,644 See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-5 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ---------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ (1,477) $ (266) $ 1,367 Other comprehensive income: Net unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the year (28) 25 - -------- ------- ------- Total comprehensive income (loss) $ (1,505) $ (241) $ 1,367 ========= ======== ======= See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-6 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) --------------------------------- Common Stock, $.01 par, Additional Retained Net unrealized holding 25,000,000 shares authorized Paid-In Earnings gain (loss) on available ---------------------------- Shares Amount Capital (Deficit) for sale securities Total ------ ------ ------- --------- ------------------- ----- Balances, December 31, 1998 5,468,644 $ 54 $ 9,726 $ 48 $ - $ 9,828 Net income - - - 1,367 - 1,367 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balances, December 31, 1999 5,468,644 54 9,726 1,415 - 11,195 Exercise of stock options 1,667 - 3 - - 3 Net loss - - - (266) - (266) Unrealized gain on available for sale securities - - - - 25 25 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balances, December 31, 2000 5,470,311 54 9,729 1,149 25 10,957 (266) Net loss - - - (1,477) - (1,477) Unrealized loss on available for sale securities - - - - (28) (28) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balances, December 31, 2001 5,470,311 $ 54 $ 9,729 $ (328) $ (3) $ 9,452 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-7 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Net income (loss) $ (1,477) $ (266) $ 1,367 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 304 323 326 Deferred income taxes (1,243) (197) 900 Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts - - 40 Changes in assets (increase) decrease: Accounts receivable (3,935) (3,098) (1,434) Retainage receivable 714 859 (375) Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 112 200 54 Prepaid expenses and other receivables 154 (661) 9 Changes in liabilities increase (decrease): Accounts payable 2,552 2,553 806 Retainage payable (7) 7 (468) Accrued payroll and benefits (401) (17) 739 Accrued expenses (306) 311 180 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (1,134) (511) 2,267 Long-term liabilities (32) (19) (17) --------- ------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (4,699) (516) 4,394 --------- ------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Sale (purchase) of marketable securities 1,872 (2,516) - Purchase of property and equipment (147) (123) (147) --------- ------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 1,725 (2,639) (147) --------- ------- -------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-8 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONCLUDED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ---------- -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Exercise of stock options - 3 - Increase in loans payable 190 - - -------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities 190 3 - -------- ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (2,784) (3,152) 4,247 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 3,499 6,651 2,404 -------- ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 715 $ 3,499 $ 6,651 ======== ======= ======= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 48 $ 22 $ 29 Income taxes $ 12 $ 690 $ 35 See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-9 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (1) Principles of consolidation and nature of operations: The consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 include the accounts of KSW, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, KSW Mechanical Services, Inc., collectively "the Company." All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company furnishes and installs heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems and processes piping systems for institutional, industrial, commercial, high-rise residential and public works projects, primarily in the State of New York. The Company also serves as a mechanical trade manager, performing project management services relating to the mechanical trades and as a constructability consultant. (2) Summary of significant accounting policies: (A) Cash and cash equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, there were no cash equivalents. (B) Revenue and cost recognition: Revenue is primarily recognized on the "percentage of completion" method for reporting revenue on long-term construction contracts not yet completed, measured by the percentage of total costs incurred-to-date to estimated total costs at completion for each contract. This method is utilized because management considers the cost-to-cost method the best method available to measure progress on these contracts. Revenues and estimated total costs at completion are adjusted monthly as additional information becomes available and based upon the Company's internal tracking systems. Because of the inherent uncertainties in estimating revenue and costs, it is reasonably possible that the estimates used will change within the near term. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those other indirect costs related to contract performance including, but not limited to, indirect labor, subcontract costs and supplies. General and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company has contracts that may extend over more than one year, therefore, revisions in cost and profit estimates during the course of the work are reflected in the accounting period in which the facts, which require the revisions, become known. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. F-10 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (2) Summary of significant accounting policies - cont'd: (B) Revenue and cost recognition - cont'd: Revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed are recorded as a current asset under the caption "Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts." Billings in excess of revenues recognized are recorded as a current liability under the caption "Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts." In accordance with construction industry practice, the Company reports in current assets and liabilities those amounts relating to construction contracts realizable and payable over a period in excess of one year. Fees for the management of certain contracts are recognized when services are provided. (C) Marketable securities: Marketable securities, consisting of managed security accounts, are classified as "available-for-sale" securities and are stated at fair value. Realized gains and losses, determined using the specific identification method, are included in earnings. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. (D) Allowance for doubtful accounts: The Company establishes an allowance for uncollectible trade accounts receivable based on historical collection experience and management's evaluation of collectibility of outstanding accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts is $200 as of December 31, 2001 and 2000. (E) Property and equipment: Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives, generally five years, of the assets using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets to which they apply or the related lease term. Repairs and maintenance are charged to operations in the period incurred. (F) Goodwill: Goodwill, which represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired, is amortized using the straight-line method over 30 years. The Company assesses the recoverability of goodwill periodically by determining whether the amortization of the goodwill balance over its remaining life can be recovered through projected undiscounted cash flows. The amount of goodwill impairment, if any, is charged to operations in the period in which goodwill impairment is determined by management. At December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, no impairment of goodwill was determined by management. F-11 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (2) Summary of significant accounting policies - cont'd: (F) Goodwill - cont'd: Goodwill at December 31, 2001 and 2000 is as follows: 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- Goodwill $ 4,990 $ 4,990 Less: accumulated amortization 1,476 1,323 ------- ------- Goodwill, net $ 3,514 $ 3,667 ======= ======= Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to approximately $153 per year. (G) Income taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Under Statement No. 109, the asset and liability method is used in accounting for income taxes. Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. The temporary differences relate primarily to different accounting methods used for depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, goodwill, allowance for doubtful accounts and net operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized through future operations. (H) Net income (loss) per share: Net income (loss) per share-basic is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Net income (loss) per share-dilutive reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or otherwise resulted in the issuance of common stock and is computed similarly to "fully diluted" net income (loss) per share that was reported under previous accounting standards. Dilutive potential common shares do not have a significant dilutive effect. (I) Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. F-12 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (2) Summary of significant accounting policies - cont'd: (J) Stock-based compensation: In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS 123). Under SFAS 123, companies are encouraged, but not required, to adopt a fair value based method of accounting for stock compensation awards. As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company has elected to continue to measure compensation cost using the intrinsic value based method as prescribed in Accounting Principles Board opinion No. 25," Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and to provide the disclosures required by SFAS 123 (see Note 13(A)). (3) Marketable securities: The cost and fair value of the marketable securities, classified as available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2001, was as follows: Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Holding Gains Holding Losses Value ---- ------------- -------------- ----- Managed stock funds $ 644 $ - $(3) $ 641 ======== ==== ==== ====== The cost and fair value of the marketable securities, classified as available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2000, was as follows: Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Holding Gains Holding Losses Value ---- ------------- -------------- ----- Stock based mutual funds $ 500 $ 15 $ $ 515 Bond based mutual funds 1,017 10 - 1,027 Certificates of deposits 999 - - 999 -------- ---- --------- --------- $ 2,516 $ 25 $ - $ 2,541 ======== ==== ========= ========= For the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, gross unrealized gains on the sale of available-for-sale securities were $-0- and $25, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, gross unrealized losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities were $3 and $-0-, respectively. The change in net unrealized holding gains (losses) is $(28) and $25 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. F-13 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (4) Retainage receivable: At December 31, 2001 and 2000, approximately $336 and $183, respectively, of the retainage receivable is not collectible within one year. (5) Construction contracts: Information with respect to contracts in progress at December 31, 2001 and 2000 is as follows: 2001 2000 ------------ ------------ Expenditures on uncompleted contracts $ 28,408 $ 37,625 Estimated earnings thereon 4,144 1,402 -------- --------- 32,552 39,027 Less billings applicable thereto 36,215 43,712 -------- --------- $ (3,663) $ (4,685) ========= ========== Included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets under the following captions: Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts $ 26 $ 138 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (3,689) (4,823) -------- --------- $ (3,663) $ (4,685) ========= ========== F-14 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (6) Property and equipment: Property and equipment at December 31, 2001 and 2000 consists of the following: 2001 2000 ------------ ------------ Machinery and equipment $ 676 $ 559 Furniture and fixtures 624 597 Leasehold improvements 828 825 ------- -------- 2,128 1,981 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,795 1,644 ------- -------- Net property and equipment $ 333 $ 337 ======= ======== Depreciation and amortization expense relating to property and equipment was approximately $151, $170 and $173 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. (7) Income taxes: The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows: 2001 2000 1999 ---------- --------- ---------- Current Federal $ - $ (16) $ 119 State and local 54 50 124 -------- ------- ------- 54 34 243 -------- ------- ------- Deferred Federal (760) (122) 565 State and local (512) (75) 335 -------- ------- ------- (1,272) (197) 900 -------- ------- ------- Total $ (1,218) $ (163) $ 1,143 ========= ======== ======= A reconciliation of the statutory Federal income tax rate to the provision for income taxes is as follows: 2001 2000 1999 ---------- --------- ---------- Statutory Federal income tax rate (benefit) (34)% (34)% 34% State and local taxes, net of Federal tax benefit (11) (7) 12 Adjustment of prior year over accrual - 3 - ------- ------ -------- (45)% (38)% 46% ======= ======= ====== F-15 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (7) Income taxes - cont'd: The 2001 and 2000 tax benefits on state and local taxes is offset by current provisions based on net worth. The details of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- Deferred income tax assets: Property and equipment $ 278 $ 283 Allowance for doubtful accounts 92 92 Net operating loss carryforward 1,585 227 ------ ------- Total deferred income tax assets 1,955 602 Deferred income tax liabilities: Amortization of goodwill (486) (405) ------ ------- Deferred income tax asset, net $1,469 $ 197 ====== ======= For the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company incurred net operating loss carryfowards of approximately $2,900 and $600, respectively, which expire through the year ending December 31, 2016. At December 31, 2001, $1,067 of the net current portion of deferred income tax assets is recorded as a current asset, and $402 net long-term deferred income tax asset is included in long-term assets in the accompanying balance sheet. At December 31, 2000, $227 of the net current portion of deferred income tax assets is recorded as a current asset and $30 net deferred income tax liability is included in long-term liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet. (8) Accumulated other comprehensive income: At December 31, 2001 and 2000, accumulated other comprehensive income, which consists of unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities, is as follows: 2001 2000 --------- --------- Beginning balance $ 25 $ - Current period change (28) 25 -------- -------- Ending balance $ (3) $ 25 ========= ======== (9) Commitments and contingencies: (A) Performance bonds: The Company is contingently liable to a surety under a general indemnity agreement. The Company agrees to indemnify the surety for any payments made on contracts of suretyship, guaranty or indemnity. Management believes that all contingent liabilities will be satisfied by performance on the specific bonded contracts involved. F-16 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (9) Commitments and contingencies - cont'd: (B) Operating leases: The Company is obligated under non-cancelable operating leases, including a lease with its chief executive officer, for office space with future rental payments at December 31, 2001 as follows: Year ending December 31 Non-affiliated Related Party Total ----------- -------------- ------------- ----- 2002 $ 176 $ 103 $ 279 2003 180 - 180 2004 91 - 91 ----- ----- ----- $ 447 $ 103 $ 550 ===== ===== ===== In accordance with the lease agreement, the Company has the option to extend its non- affiliated lease an additional five years from June 2004 through June 2009. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to approximately $276, $272 and $282, respectively, including $103 to a related party in each year. (C) Employment agreements: KSW Mechanical Services, Inc. has entered into employment agreements with two of its officers for the period January 1999 through December 2000. These agreements provide for aggregate base annual compensation of $660 each year plus 15% of income before taxes in excess of $250. The officers are also entitled to medical insurance, disability insurance and life insurance. The Company has not entered into new employment agreements with these individuals. During 2001, they continued in the same capacities and continued to receive the same financial remuneration as under the prior employment agreements. During 2001, officers' combined compensation was a base salary of $660. No bonuses were paid in 2000 and 2001. (D) Environmental regulation: The Company must comply with certain Federal, state and local regulations involving contract compliance as well as the disposal of certain toxins. In management's opinion, there have been no violations of laws, which could have a material adverse impact on the financial condition of the Company. F-17 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (9) Commitments and contingencies - cont'd: (E) Legal: The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceedings, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations, other than item (b) below. The following are the material lawsuits in which the Company is a party: (a) Co-op City. In February 1999, the Company sued the general contractor and its bonding company in New York State Supreme Court, Queens County, to recover the sum of $5,771. Included is a claim for unanticipated costs incurred through 1998 in the sum of $3,663, and claims to recover for work beyond the scope of the Company's contract. Discovery has been completed and the action placed on the trial calendar. The case should be tried within the next twelve months. While the Company and its counsel believe the lawsuit has merit, there is no guaranty the claim will ultimately be successful, or that the full amount of damages sought will be awarded. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, approximately $1,937 of billings applicable to the base contract is included in accounts and retainage receivable relating to this contract. (b) Helionetics Creditors Committee v. Barnes, et al. On April 26, 1999, the Company and six current or former officers and directors were named in a lawsuit in U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Central District of California, instituted by the Creditors Committee of Helionetics, Inc., the Company's former parent. The complaint alleges that the December 28, 1995 distribution by Helionetics of KSW, Inc. stock to Helionetics' shareholders was a fraudulent conveyance, and seeks compensatory damages of $10,890, plus punitive damages. The December 28, 1995 distribution of stock was made pursuant to a Form 10 Registration Statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company believes that the lawsuit is without merit and is aggressively defending the case. On March 15, 2001, the Court denied a motion for summary judgment filed by the Company and its directors, except the Court dismissed the case against director Robert Brussel. The Court found that there were issues of fact requiring trial on the merits. On May 30, 2001, the Court granted partial summary judgment as to the Company's officers and directors, dismissing Plaintiff's fraudulent conveyance causes of action relating to the distribution. On October 11, 2001, the Court dismissed all causes of action against the Company's officers and directors, which relate to the distribution itself. The Committees' remaining claims are against the Company and allege (i) that the Company aided and abetted and conspired with Helionetics, Inc. in the breach of fiduciary duty in that the distribution allegedly was made in violation of California Corporations Code and (ii) that the redemption by the Company of 333 shares of the Company's stock held by Helionetics, Inc. as part of the distribution was a fraudulent conveyance. A hearing will be held within the next three months to determine valuation issues, including the issue of Helionetics solvency on the date of distribution. F-18 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (9) Commitments and contingencies - cont'd: (E) Legal - cont'd: (c) Stroock & Stroock & Lavan, LLP. On February 13, 2001, the Company commenced an action in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles against its former counsel, Strook & Stroock & Lavan, LLP ("Stroock") for malpractice in connection with Stroock's representation of the Company in connection with the transactions which form the basis for the Helionetics Creditors Committee Action described in Note 9(E)(b). The Complaint also alleges malpractice in connection with Stroock's representation of the Company and three of its Directors and Officers in the Helionetics Creditors Committee Action. Subsequent to the filing of this action in California, Stroock sued the Company and three of its directors in New York State Supreme Court seeking "not less than $300" for legal fees allegedly due in connection with Stroock's representation of the Company in the Helionetics Creditors Committee Action described in Note 9(E)(b), above. The Company moved to dismiss this case on the grounds that California is the proper venue for the parties' disputes and that any claims for legal fees relate to the Company's malpractice action in California. On October 24, 2001, the Court granted the Company's motion to the extent of staying the New York action pending the determination of the California Action, on condition that the Company does not object to Stroock's assertion of a counterclaim for legal fees in the California malpractice action. The California Superior Court denied Stoock's motion to delay discovery until after the Creditors Committee action and discovery is now underway. (10) Concentration risks: (A) Credit risk: Financial instruments, which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts and retainage receivables. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents accounts at balances, which exceed Federally insured limits for such accounts. The Company limits its credit risk by selecting financial institutions considered to be highly creditworthy. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, amounts in excess of federally insured limits totaled approximately $495 and $3,394, respectively. Trade accounts and retainage receivables are due from government agencies, municipalities and private owners located in the New York metropolitan area. The Company does not require collateral in most cases, but may file claims or statutory liens against the construction projects if a default in payment occurs. Trade accounts and retainage receivables from the Company's three largest customers totaled approximately $9,728 and $8,027 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. F-19 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (10) Concentration risks - continued: (B) Labor concentrations: The Company's direct labor is supplied primarily by unions through collective bargaining agreements expiring through June 2002. Although the Company's past experience was favorable with respect to resolving conflicting demands with these unions, it is always possible that a protracted conflict may occur which will impact the renewal of the collective bargaining agreements. (C) Contract revenue/significant customers: The Company earned approximately 23%, 16% and 14% of its contract revenue in 2001, 20%, 19% and 15% of its contract revenue in 2000, and 23%, 20% and 18% of its contract revenue in 1999, from its three largest customers. (11) Retirement plans: (A) Profit-sharing/401(k) plan: The Company sponsors a profit-sharing/401(k) plan covering employees not covered under collective bargaining agreements who meet the age and length of service requirements of the plan. The Company may make discretionary contributions to the plan. The total of employee contributions may not exceed Federal government limits. The Company expensed approximately $63, $62 and $51 as a 25% matching contribution for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. (B) Multiemployer pension plans: The Company has made contributions to multiemployer pension plans that cover its various union employees. These plans provide benefits based on union members' earnings and periods of coverage under the respective plans. It is not cost effective to accumulate information regarding the pension expense under these plans. (12) Line of credit - bank On December 31, 2001, the Company renewed its line of credit in the amount of $2,000 with Merrill Lynch for an additional year. The line of credit calls for borrowings at 3% over the 30 day dealer commercial paper rate. At December 31, 2001 and 2000 the borrowing base rate was approximately equal to prime, and there was $190 and $-0-, respectively, borrowed against this line. F-20 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (13) Stockholders' equity: (A) Stock option plan: The Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 1995 Stock Option Plan (the Plan). The Plan enabled the Company to offer an incentive-based compensation system to its employees, officers, directors and consultants. A total of 750,000 shares were authorized for issuance under the Plan. Options to purchase 610,000 shares of common stock at $1.50 per share were issued (of which, 535,000 shares were issued to officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiary). The Plan requires that the exercise price of options be set at not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grants. In the case of the initial options, the price of $1.50 was determined to be in excess of the fair market value in light of the contingencies facing the Company prior to completion of this Distribution. Options awarded vest one-third on each anniversary of the date of grant and are fully vested three years after grant and expire ten years from the date of the grant. Additional credit towards vesting is given in the event of death (six months) or disability (three months). Any shares which are subject to an award but are not used because the terms and conditions of the award are not met, or any shares which are used by participants to pay all or part of the purchase price of any option may again be used for awards under the Plan. The Plan provides that no shares may be issued to officers or directors in excess of the 750,000 shares originally planned to be authorized unless the Company's stockholders approve an increase in the number of shares which may be used for that purpose. At the Company's annual meeting held on June 27, 1996, the stockholders approved an amendment to the plan to increase by 350,000 shares the aggregate number of shares of common stock available for future options to 490,000 shares of common stock. Holders of shares issued pursuant to the Plan are entitled to registration of such shares annually, subject to restrictions in any underwriting agreement. During 2001, 2000 and 1999, -0-, 1,667, and -0- options, respectively, under the Plan were exercised. During 2001 and 2000, no new options were granted. During 1999, 55,000 options were issued to employees and a director. At December 31, 2001, there were 650,000 exercisable options outstanding, all of which have an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option plan. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant date consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company's pro forma net income for 1999 would have been $1,338 and the pro forma net income per share - basic and diluted would remain at .25, unchanged. F-21 KSW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONCLUDED) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (in thousands, except share data) ---------------------------- (13) Stockholders' equity - cont'd: (A) Stock option plan - cont'd: The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 1999: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 54.67%; risk-free interest rate of 7.00%; and expected lives of six years. (B) Preferred stock: The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Through December 31, 2000, no shares of preferred stock have been issued by the Company. (14) Backlog: At December 31, 2001, the Company had a backlog of $51,906. Backlog represents the amount of revenue the Company expects to realize from work to be performed on uncompleted contracts in progress at year end and from contractual agreements on work which has not commenced. (15) Impact of recently issued accounting standards: In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." These standards require that all business combinations be accounted for using the purchase method and that all goodwill not be amortized, but tested periodically for impairment and provide guidelines for new disclosure requirements. The standards outline the criteria for initial recognition and measurement of intangibles, assignment of assets and liabilities including goodwill to reporting units, and goodwill impairment testing. The provisions of SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142 apply to all business combinations after June 30, 2001. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 for existing goodwill and other intangible assets are required to be implemented effective January 1, 2002. Management believes that the implementation of SFAS No. 142 will result in a significant write-down of goodwill upon adoption. F-22 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on March 19, 2001 its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. KSW, INC. By: /s/ Floyd Warkol ------------------------ Floyd Warkol President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors March 19, 2002 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. /s/ Floyd Warkol ---------------------- Floyd Warkol President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors March 19, 2002 /s/ Burton Reyer ----------------------- Burton Reyer Vice President and Director March 19, 2002 /s/ Robert Brussel ----------------------- Robert Brussel Chief Financial Officer and Director March 19, 2002 /s/ Stanley Kreitman Stanley Kreitman Director March 19, 2002 /s/ Daniel Spiegel Daniel Spiegel Director March 19, 2002 F-23