SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL & OTHER DATA Year Ended September 30, --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994(1) 1993(1) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) OPERATING DATA: Interest income........................... $ 238,849 $ 207,491 $ 196,972 $ 175,530 $ 160,752 Interest expense.......................... 120,633 106,746 101,730 79,948 71,385 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income..................... 118,216 100,745 95,242 95,582 89,367 Provision for possible loan losses........ (2,100) (1,200) (1,700) (2,650) (4,700) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses............... 116,116 99,545 93,542 92,932 84,667 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Non-interest income: Loan fees and service charges........... 2,941 2,770 2,566 3,292 3,341 Banking service fees.................... 6,564 5,323 3,944 3,108 3,753 Fees from sale of investment products... 1,814 1,376 617 615 536 Net gain (loss) on the sales of mortgage loans and securities available for sale 2,681 4,750 (1,088) 214 3,857 Net loss on financial futures transactions........................... -- -- -- -- (495) Other................................... 4,753 448 573 771 192 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total non-interest income ............ 18,753 14,667 6,612 8,000 11,184 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ General and administrative expenses....... 50,049 47,535 48,968 50,845 48,455 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Merger and restructuring expense.......... -- -- 19,024 -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Real estate operations, net............... 924 463 883 880 1,296 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ SAIF recapitalization expense............. -- 9,432 -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income tax expense and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle........... 83,896 56,782 31,279 49,207 46,100 Income tax expense ....................... (32,685) (24,776) (19,717) (21,740) (20,912) Cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes.............. -- -- -- 5,685 -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income ............................... $ 51,211 $ 32,006 $ 11,562 $ 33,152 $ 25,188 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Earnings per common share(2): Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle...... $ 2.25 $ 1.34 $ .43 $ 1.01 $ N/M (4) Net income.............................. $ 2.25 $ 1.34 .43 $ 1.22 $ N/M (4) Book value per share(2)................... $ 7.93 $ 6.84 $ 6.44 $ 6.48 $ 5.87 Dividends per share(2), (3)............... $ .53 $ .40 $ .40 $ .39 $ .32 Dividend payout ratio(2), (3)............. 23.33% 29.85% 76.92% 24.84% 29.36% 9-a SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL & OTHER DATA (CONT'D) Year Ended September 30, --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994(1) 1993(1) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- (In Thousands) FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA: Total assets.............................. $ 3,244,200 $ 2,940,907 $ 2,731,592 $ 2,583,982 $ 2,250,605 First mortgage loans, net................. 1,770,995 1,586,046 1,370,175 1,134,882 1,078,960 Other loans, net.......................... 249,421 267,116 294,768 297,472 309,457 Loans receivable, net................... 2,020,416 1,853,162 1,664,943 1,432,354 1,388,417 Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity............................. 644,247 550,817 664,726 785,593 439,605 Mortgage-backed securities available for sale................................. 334,641 280,429 206,794 171,983 234,236 Debt securities held to maturity.......... 593 643 21,179 52,984 4,662 Debt and equity securities available for sale....................... 107,150 136,133 46,273 180 -- Federal Home Loan Bank stock.............. 54,119 27,938 20,288 17,409 21,734 Money market investments.................. -- 10,700 13,915 21,844 77,261 Trading account securities................ -- -- 2,003 12,939 12,487 Deposits.................................. 1,684,419 1,715,959 1,748,874 1,791,514 1,758,102 Borrowed funds............................ 1,253,931 1,008,786 767,138 578,897 293,693 Shareholders' equity...................... 169,063 151,903 156,386 171,291 153,769 Year Ended September 30, --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994(1) 1993(1) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS & OTHER DATA: Return on average assets.................. 1.64% 1.16% .44% 1.35% 1.16% Return on average shareholders' equity.... 31.48 20.26 6.81 20.13 18.74 Shareholders' equity to assets............ 5.21 5.17 5.73 6.63 6.83 Net interest rate spread.................. 3.62 3.47 3.43 3.73 3.99 Net interest margin....................... 3.85 3.71 3.68 3.95 4.23 Efficiency ratio.......................... 38.57 42.96 47.57 49.19 49.86 Nonaccrual loans and real estate owned, net, as a percentage of total assets..... .58 .98 1.18 1.64 2.02 Allowance for possible loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans......... 106.59 75.87 70.04 70.23 69.02 Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities..... 105.83 105.86 106.47 106.82 107.04 CUSTOMER SERVICE FACILITIES: Full service.............................. 31 29 27 26 26 Loan production offices................... 7 7 6 6 6 Executive office.......................... 1 1 1 1 1 (1) On January 27, 1995, Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. was merged with and into New York Bancorp Inc. The merger was accounted for as a pooling of interests and, accordingly, all prior periods include the consolidated results of Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. (2) Per share amounts have been calculated to fully reflect the 4-for-3 stock split effective July 24, 1997, the 3-for-2 stock split effective January 23, 1997 and the ten percent stock dividend effective February 14, 1994. (3) Dividends per share, and the dividend payout ratio, have not been restated for the merger with Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. (4) N/M - Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. converted to stock ownership on April 1, 1993. Accordingly, restated per share data is not meaningful. 9-b MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL New York Bancorp Inc. ("New York Bancorp" or the "Company") is a savings and loan holding company. The Company, through its subsidiary, Home Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank"), operates as a community savings bank. The Bank's principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing these deposits, together with funds from ongoing operations and borrowings, in the origination and purchase of residential and commercial mortgage loans, cooperative residential loans and consumer loans. The Bank also maintains a portion of its assets in mortgage-backed securities and debt and equity securities, including obligations of the U.S. Government and federal agencies, money market investments, corporate notes and other securities. On October 7,1997, New York Bancorp signed a definitive merger agreement with North Fork Bancorporation, Inc. ("North Fork") whereby the Company will be merged with and into North Fork. Under the terms of the agreement, each share of the Company outstanding at the time of the merger will be converted into 1.19 shares of North Fork common stock. The transaction, which is expected to be completed during the first quarter of calendar year 1998, is subject to approval by the shareholders of both the Company and North Fork, the approval of the appropriate regulatory authorities, as well as the satisfaction of certain other conditions. The merger is expected to be accounted for as a pooling of interests. On January 27, 1995, Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. ("Hamilton"), the parent company of Hamilton Federal Savings F.A. ("Hamilton Savings"), was merged with and into New York Bancorp. This transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests, and, as a result, the financial results for the periods prior to the merger reported in the accompanying management's discussion and analysis and consolidated financial statements include the results of Hamilton. As part of the Company's strategy to find ways to best utilize its available capital, during fiscal year 1997 New York Bancorp continued its stock repurchase program by repurchasing 1,169,284 shares of its common stock, bringing the total number of Treasury shares to 8,174,522 and the total number of outstanding common shares to 21,318,644 at September 30, 1997. The Company's stock repurchase program has been terminated in connection with the execution of the Company's merger agreement with North Fork. EARNINGS SUMMARY New York Bancorp earned net income of $51.2 million, or $2.25 per share, for the year ended September 30, 1997, representing a 31.48% return on average stockholders' equity. Net income for the year ended September 30, 1996 amounted to $32.0 million, or $1.34 per share, which included the recognition of a one-time charge of $9.4 million representing the Bank's assessment to recapitalize the Savings Association Insurance Fund (the "SAIF") of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). Excluding the SAIF recapitalization charge, net income for the year ended September 30, 1996 would have amounted to $37.4 million, or $1.57 per share, representing a 23.69% return on average stockholders' equity. ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-bearing liabilities reprice or mature more or less frequently, or on a different basis, than its interest-earning assets. The Company's primary approach to controlling interest rate risk and maximizing net interest margin emphasizes gap management. The Company does not have a mandated targeted gap, 10-a but historically has managed the gap so that it will range from a modest positive to a modest negative position, which would generally result in upper-end ranges of positive to negative positions of 15%. The size and direction of the gap is determined by management, reflecting its views on the direction of interest rates and general market conditions. The Company's cumulative one year gap as a percent of total interest-earning assets moved from a negative 2.85% at September 30, 1996 to a negative 8.20% at September 30, 1997, reflecting the Company's recent strategy to fund loan originations with short-term low cost wholesale liabilities. A negative gap denotes liability sensitivity which in a given period will result in more liabilities than assets being subject to repricing. Generally, liability sensitive gaps would result in a net positive effect on net interest margin and, consequently, net income in a declining interest rate environment. Alternatively, liability sensitive gaps generally would result in a net negative effect on net interest margin and, consequently, net income in an increasing interest rate environment. The Company manages its interest rate risk exposure by investing in adjustable rate mortgage and other loans and securities, multi-tranche fixed rate REMIC securities which generally have an estimated average life of five years, and an assortment of fixed rate loans and securities. At September 30, 1997, 57.4% of such interest-earning assets were adjustable rate assets, and the average lives of the fixed rate REMIC securities was approximately 4.2 years. The Company also may choose to extend the maturity of its funding source and/or reduce the repricing mismatches by using interest rate swaps and financial futures arrangements. Additionally, the Company uses interest rate collar, interest rate floor, and interest rate cap arrangements to assist in further insulating the Company from volatile interest rate changes. Adjustable rate mortgage and mortgage-backed securities generally contain interim and lifetime caps which limit the amount the interest rate can increase or decrease at repricing dates. Since the Company's liabilities are not similarly affected, the Company could be adversely affected in a rising interest rate environment. Increasing interest rates would also tend to extend the lives of fixed rate mortgages and mortgage-backed securities, which could adversely affect net interest income. In a declining interest rate environment, the Company faces interest rate risk as higher rate fixed rate loans prepay due to the borrowers refinancing at lower rates. The cash flows from such prepayments would be reinvested in interest-earning assets at then current market rates. At September 30, 1997, the mortgage-backed securities portfolios had an estimated average life of approximately 4.3 years. Assuming an immediate and parallel shift of 300 basis points in the yield curve, the estimated average life of these portfolios would extend to approximately 5.9 years. The Bank considers its investment in mortgage-backed securities as a separate investment category from mortgage loans because of the liquidity characteristics of these instruments. The Bank further segregates its mortgage-backed securities holdings as either held to maturity or available for sale. At September 30, 1997, the Bank's portfolios of mortgage-backed securities represented 30.2% of total assets. Such mortgage-backed securities are either guaranteed by the FHLMC, GNMA or FNMA, or constitute REMIC and private-issue pass-through mortgage-backed securities which are virtually all rated AAA by nationally recognized rating services. 10-b At September 30, 1997, the Bank maintained $700.0 million of interest rate collar arrangements which mature in August 1998. These interest rate collars provide for the Bank to receive payment when three month LIBOR exceeds 7.50%, and requires the Bank to pay when three month LIBOR is less than 5.00%, thereby reducing the Bank's exposure to a rising interest rate environment. At September 30, 1997, three month LIBOR was 5.77%. During the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, the Bank was a party to $600 million of interest rate swap arrangements to extend the maturity of its liabilities in order to create a more consistent and predictable interest rate spread. These arrangements provided for the Bank to pay a fixed rate of interest while receiving a floating rate. These arrangements matured during the third quarter of fiscal year 1997. Additionally, in an effort to further protect against interest rate risk associated with the repricing of its interest-bearing deposit liabilities, the Bank was a party to $1.0 billion of interest rate floor agreements which were scheduled to expire on February 22, 1998. During the third quarter of fiscal year 1995, in an effort to secure the hedge position provided against the aforementioned interest rate risk, the Bank terminated its position as a party to the $1.0 billion of interest rate floor agreements. Accordingly, and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, the Bank deferred recognition of the gain on the terminated interest rate floor agreements and is amortizing such gain as an adjustment to the cost of interest-bearing deposit liabilities over the original contractual life of the interest rate floor agreements. At September 30, 1997, the amount of the unamortized gain was $1.2 million. At September 30, 1997, the Bank had approximately $2.6 million in contracts for purposes of hedging the "Standard & Poor's 500" index. The call options maturities range from March 1999 through August 1999. The Bank uses stock indexed call options for purposes of hedging its MarketSmart CDs and MarketSmart I.R.A. CDs. The call options hedge the interest rate paid on these 5 year CD deposits which is an annual percentage yield based on the changes in the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index during each of the 5 year terms of the CDs. Premiums paid on the call options are amortized to interest expense over the terms of the underlying CD using the straight line method. Gains and losses, if any, resulting from the early termination of the call option are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying CD. The Bank ceased offering MarketSmart CDs during fiscal year 1995 due to its inability to purchase such small quantities of stock indexed call options. Although the Company's asset/liability plan is intended to protect the Company's interest rate spread against changes in prepayment speeds caused by changes in interest rates, there is a risk that during periods of rapidly changing interest rates, the Company's spread could be reduced or become negative. The following table sets forth the anticipated repricing or maturity of the Company's assets, liabilities and yields, including the effect of off-balance sheet financial instruments, at September 30, 1997 using assumptions based on its historical experience and other data available to management. This table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on the Company's net interest yield because the repricing of various assets and liabilities is subject to customer discretion and competitive and other pressures. As a result, assets and liabilities indicated as repricing within the same period may in fact reprice at different times and at different rate levels. 11-a At September 30, 1997 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ More More More More than than than than Over 6 Months 6 Months 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 or Less to 1 Year to 3 Years to 5 Years to 10 Years Years Total Yield ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------- ---------- ------- (Dollars in Thousands) INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS: First mortgage loans(1). $ 433,837 $ 339,536 $ 498,221 $ 388,862 $ 65,110 $ 62,465 $ 1,788,031 8.32% Other loans(1).......... 81,252 84,396 35,849 25,259 2,907 21,417 251,080 8.65 Mortgage-backed securities(2) ......... 143,876 108,570 308,872 201,576 215,519 475 978,888 6.95 Debt and equity securities 65,586 42 167 41,756 192 -- 107,743 6.15 Federal Home Loan Bank stock.................. 54,119 -- -- -- -- -- 54,119 6.75 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ------------- Total interest-earning assets............. 778,670 532,544 843,109 657,453 283,728 84,357 3,179,861 7.82 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ------------- INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES: Demand and NOW accounts(3)............ 4,819 4,819 17,861 16,108 149,211 -- 192,818 .77 Money market deposit accounts(3)............ 22,386 22,386 53,265 26,092 25,071 -- 149,200 2.82 Passbook savings and club accounts(3)....... 68,465 68,465 197,173 126,201 224,363 -- 684,667 2.33 Certificate accounts.... 276,456 197,508 153,560 29,061 1,149 -- 657,734 4.98 Borrowed funds(4)....... 906,623 -- 368,081 39,992 -- -- 1,314,696 5.86 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities........ 1,278,749 293,178 789,940 237,454 399,794 -- 2,999,115 4.38 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ------------- Interest sensitivity gap per period............... (500,079) 239,366 53,169 419,999 (116,066) 84,357 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- Cumulative interest sensitivity gap.......... $ (500,079) $ (260,713) $ (207,544) $ 212,455 $ 96,389 $ 180,746 =========== =========== =========== ========== ========== ========= Cumulative gap as a percent of total interest- earning assets........... (15.73)% (8.20)% (6.53)% 6.68% 3.03% 5.68% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== Cumulative net interest- sensitive assets as a percent of interest- sensitive liabilities.... (16.67)% (8.69)% (6.92)% 7.08% 3.21% 6.03% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== (1) Assumes prepayment rates ranging from 3% to 12% depending on the loan type and interest rate. These prepayment assumptions are based on actual prepayments experienced and market assumptions for each interest rate range. (2) Assumes mortgage-backed securities prepay using actual prepayment rates experienced on the underlying securities. (3) Assumes NOW accounts, money market deposit accounts and passbook savings and club accounts will be withdrawn at annual rates of 5.00%, 30.00% and 20.00%, respectively, based on their declining balance, reflecting the Bank's experience. (4) Includes the amount shown in the balance sheet caption "Due to brokers". 11-b The Company's interest rate sensitivity is also monitored by management through the use of a model which internally generates estimates of the change in net portfolio value ("NPV") over a range of interest rate change scenarios. NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario. The OTS also produces a similar analysis using its own model, based upon data submitted on the Bank's quarterly Thrift Financial Reports, the results of which may vary from the Company's internal model primarily due to differences in assumptions utilized between the Company's internal model and the OTS model, including estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates. For purposes of the NPV table, prepayment speeds similar to those used in the Gap table were used. The following table sets forth the Company's NPV as of September 30, 1997. Net Portfolio Value Changes in Net Portfolio Value as a % of Assets Rates ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------- in Basis Dollar Percentage Change in Points Amount Change Change % Percentage(1) ------ ------ ------ ------ - ------------- (Dollars in Thousands) 200............... $250,467 $(65,122) (20.6)% 7.8% (17.9)% 100............... 283,998 (31,591) (10.0) 8.7 (8.4) Base case......... 315,589 -- -- 9.5 -- (100)............. 345,300 29,711 9.4 10.2 7.4 (200)............. 361,047 45,458 14.4 10.5 10.5 (1) Based on the portfolio value of the Company's assets in the base case scenario. As in the case with the Gap table, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in NPV requires the making of certain assumptions which may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the NPV model presented assumes that the 12-a composition of the Company's interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the NPV measurements provide an indication of the Company's interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the Company's net portfolio value and will differ from actual results. ANALYSIS OF CORE EARNINGS The Company's profitability is primarily dependent upon net interest income, which represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is dependent on the average balances and rates received on interest-earning assets, the average balances and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the effect of the Bank's off-balance sheet financial instruments which are used to manage the repricing characteristics of interest-bearing liabilities. Net income is further affected by the provision for possible loan losses, non-interest income, non-interest expense and taxes. The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company's average consolidated statement of financial condition and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. The impact of interest rate swaps, interest rate collars, interest rate floors and interest rate caps are included in the table in the respective category to which they relate. The yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets (which include nonaccrual loans) or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. 12-b Year Ended September 30, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Balance Interest Cost Balance Interest Cost Balance Interest Cost ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) ASSETS: Interest-earning assets: First mortgage loans..... $1,699,622 $140,248 8.25% $1,471,464 $118,792 8.07% $1,257,057 $104,042 8.28% Other loans.............. 260,095 22,355 8.59 281,414 24,735 8.79 303,649 25,916 8.53 Mortgage-backed securities 928,569 63,790 6.87 854,660 56,921 6.66 921,198 60,331 6.55 Debt and equity securities - taxable.... 180,190 12,435 6.90 105,190 6,774 6.44 71,158 4,877 6.85 Money market investments 386 21 5.41 4,776 256 5.36 18,845 1,080 5.73 Trading account securities -- -- .-- 220 13 5.70 12,883 726 5.63 --------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- Total interest-earning assets ........... 3,068,862 238,849 7.78 2,717,724 207,491 7.63 2,584,790 196,972 7.62 -------- -------- --------- Non-interest-earning assets 61,167 47,678 43,442 ----------- ----------- ---------- Total assets........... $3,130,029 $2,765,402 $2,628,232 =========== =========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits: Certificate accounts... $ 672,651 33,007 4.91 $ 736,896 37,679 5.11 $ 676,290 35,703 5.28 Passbook savings and club accounts......... 697,460 16,280 2.33 730,165 17,509 2.40 801,630 19,964 2.49 Money market deposit accounts...... 144,331 4,310 2.99 117,363 3,357 2.86 132,187 4,054 3.07 Demand and NOW accounts......... 183,288 1,925 1.05 159,793 1,925 1.20 148,594 2,673 1.80 --------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- Total deposits..... 1,697,730 55,522 3.27 1,744,217 60,470 3.47 1,758,701 62,394 3.55 Borrowed funds............ 1,202,036 65,111 5.42 822,987 46,276 5.62 669,090 39,336 5.88 --------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ Total interest-bearing liabilities..... 2,899,766 120,633 4.16 2,567,204 106,746 4.16 2,427,791 101,730 4.19 ------- ------- -------- Other liabilities......... 67,611 40,222 30,720 --------- ---------- --------- Total liabilities.. 2,967,377 2,607,426 2,458,511 Shareholders' equity...... 162,652 157,976 169,721 --------- ---------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity.......... $ 3,130,029 $ 2,765,402 $2,628,232 =========== ============ ========== NET INTEREST INCOME/INTEREST RATE SPREAD............... $ 118,216 3.62% $ 100,745 3.47% $ 95,242 3.43% ================ ================= ================= NET EARNING ASSETS/NET INTEREST MARGIN........... $ 169,096 3.85% $ 150,520 3.71% $ 156,999 3.68% =========== ===== ============ ===== ========== ===== PERCENTAGE OF INTEREST- EARNING ASSETS TO INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 105.83% 105.86% 106.47% ======= ======= ======= RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS Net interest income can also be analyzed in terms of the impact of changing interest rates and changing volumes. The following table describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company's interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to (i) increases and decreases attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) increases and decreases attributable to changes in rates (changes in rates multiplied by prior volume), and (iii) the net change. The change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate. 13 Year Ended September 30, 1997 Year Ended September 30, 1996 Compared to Year Ended Compared to Year Ended September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) --------------------------- ----------------------------- Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net ---------------------------- ----------------------------- (In Thousands) INTEREST INCOME ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS: First mortgage loans.................... $ 18,776 $ 2,680 $21,456 $ 17,235 $ (2,485) $ 14,750 Other loans............................. (1,842) (538) (2,380) (1,993) 812 (1,181) Mortgage-backed securities.............. 5,036 1,833 6,869 (4,454) 1,044 (3,410) Debt and equity securities - taxable.... 5,144 517 5,661 2,171 (274) 1,897 Money market investments................ (237) 2 (235) (758) (66) (824) Trading account securities.............. (13) -- (13) (722) 9 (713) -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total income on interest- earning assets........................... 26,864 4,494 31,358 11,479 (960) 10,519 -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- INTEREST EXPENSE ON INTEREST- BEARING LIABILITIES: Deposits: Certificate accounts.................. (3,194) (1,478) (4,672) 3,045 (1,069) 1,976 Passbook savings and club accounts.... (771) (458) (1,229) (1,733) (722) (2,455) Money market deposit accounts......... 800 153 953 (436) (261) (697) Demand and NOW accounts............... 247 (247) -- 221 (969) (748) -------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Total deposits..................... (2,918) (2,030) (4,948) 1,097 (3,021) (1,924) Borrowed funds.......................... 20,464 (1,629) 18,835 8,561 (1,621) 6,940 -------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------- ---------- Total expenses on interest- bearing liabilities...................... 17,546 (3,659) 13,887 9,658 (4,642) 5,016 -------- --------- ---------- ------ -------- --------- Net interest income........................ $ 9,318 $ 8,153 $ 17,471 $ 1,821 $ 3,682 $ 5,503 ======== ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Note: Nonaccrual loans are included in the volume variances. COMPARISON OF YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 GENERAL The Company's net income for the year ended September 30, 1997 was $51.2 million, or $2.25 per share, as compared to $32.0 million, or $1.34 per share, for the year ended September 30, 1996. Comments regarding the components of net income are detailed in the following paragraphs. INTEREST INCOME Interest income on interest-earning assets for the year ended September 30, 1997 increased by $31.4 million, or 15.1%, to $238.8 million as compared with $207.5 million for the year ended September 30, 1996. The increase in interest income was primarily attributable to a $351.1 million increase in average interest-earning assets, coupled with a 15 basis point increase in yields. Interest and fees on loans for the year ended September 30, 1997 increased by $19.1 million, or 13.3%, to $162.6 million as compared to fiscal year 1996. The increase in loan income reflects a $228.2 million increase in the average balance and an 18 basis point increase in the yield on first mortgage loans which, however, were partially offset by a $21.3 million decrease in the average balance and a 20 basis point decrease in the yield on other loans. The increase in the overall average balance reflects the record level of $544.4 million of loan originations. Interest on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity and mortgage-backed securities available for sale for the year ended September 30, 1997 increased by $6.9 million to $63.8 million as compared to fiscal year 1996. The increase in mortgage-backed securities income reflects a $73.9 million 14-a increase in the average balance of the portfolio to $928.6 million, coupled with a 21 basis point increase in yield to 6.87%. Interest and dividends on debt and equity securities increased by $5.7 million for the year ended September 30, 1997 to $12.4 million as compared to fiscal year 1996. The increase in interest and dividends on debt and equity securities reflects a $75.0 million increase in the average balance of the portfolio to $180.2 million, coupled with a 46 basis point increase in the yield to 6.90%. Money market investment income declined by $.2 million, reflecting a $4.4 million decrease in the average balance of the portfolio. The decrease in the average balance of money market investments is due to the Company investing these funds in higher yielding assets and/or utilizing the funds to reduce certain short-term borrowed funds. At September 30, 1997, mortgage-backed securities held to maturity had unrealized depreciation of $8.1 million. The unrealized depreciation is due to market yields on similar type securities being above those of the Bank's securities. As a result of the increase in interest rates since the acquisition of these securities, the Company earns a below market rate of interest on the securities, and the estimated average lives of the securities are presently longer than the estimated lives at the time of acquisition. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities for the year ended September 30, 1997 increased by $13.9 million, or 13.0%, to $120.6 million as compared with $106.7 million for the year ended September 30, 1996. The increase in interest expense reflects a $332.6 million increase in the average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities to $2,899.8 million. This increase reflects the Bank's use of higher costing borrowings to fund balance sheet growth. However, the cost of funds for fiscal year 1997 14-b amounted to 4.16%, the same amount as fiscal year 1996, primarily due to the offsetting impact of the Bank's use of interest rate swaps and other off-balance sheet instruments which decreased interest expense by $6.3 million and $3.5 million for the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Interest expense on deposits decreased $4.9 million, or 8.2%, to $55.5 million for the year ended September 30, 1997 as compared with the year ended September 30, 1996. This decrease reflects a 20 basis point decrease in the average cost of deposits from 3.47% in fiscal year 1996 to 3.27 % in fiscal year 1997, coupled with a $46.5 million decrease in the average balance of deposits to $1,697.7 million. The Bank's use of interest rate swaps and other off-balance sheet instruments decreased the cost of deposits by 16 basis points each year. Interest expense on borrowed funds increased $18.8 million, or 40.7%, to $65.1 million for the year ended September 30, 1997 as compared to the year ended September 30, 1996. This increase reflects a $379.0 million increase in the average balance of borrowed funds to $1,202.0 million which, however, was partially offset by a 20 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowed funds from 5.62% in fiscal year 1996 to 5.42% in fiscal year 1997. The Bank's use of interest rate swaps and other off-balance sheet instruments decreased the cost of borrowed funds by 22 basis points and 14 basis points in fiscal years 1997 and 1996, respectively. PROVISION FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES The Company provided $2.1 million and $1.2 million for possible loan losses during the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The increase in the provision for possible loan losses primarily reflects management's assessment of events related to one nonaccrual loan (subsequently resolved) and the increase and change in the composition of the loan portfolio. The Bank's ratio of its allowance for possible loan losses to total nonaccrual loans amounted to 106.6% and 75.9% at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company's recorded investment in impaired loans was $4.9 million and $11.9 million at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively, all of which were on nonaccrual status. Due to charge offs, or the crediting of interest payments to principal, the loans did not have an impairment reserve at September 30, 1997 and 1996. Interest income recognized on impaired loans during each of the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 amounted to approximately $.4 million, which approximated the actual interest payments received. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $13.2 million and $14.5 million during the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The allowance for possible loan losses contains additional amounts for impaired loans, as deemed necessary, to maintain reserves at levels considered adequate by management. As part of the Bank's determination of the adequacy of the allowance for possible loan losses, the Bank monitors its loan portfolio through its Asset Classification Committee. The Committee, which meets no less than quarterly, consists of employees who are independent of the loan origination process and members of management. This Committee reviews individual loans with the lending officers and assesses risks relating to the collectibility of these loans. The Asset Classification Committee determines the adequacy of the allowance for 15-a possible loan losses through ongoing analysis of historical loss experience, the composition of the loan portfolios, delinquency levels, underlying collateral values and cash flow values. Utilizing these procedures, management believes that the allowance at September 30, 1997 is sufficient to cover anticipated losses inherent in the loan portfolios. Activity in the allowance for possible loan losses is summarized as follows: As of and For the Year Ended September 30, ---------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Allowance for possible loan losses, beginning of year.............................................. $ 19,386 $ 21,272 $ 25,705 Charge-offs: Commercial real estate........................................ (698) (974) (2,889) Residential real estate....................................... (1,114) (730) (1,422) Multifamily residential....................................... -- -- (546) Other loans................................................... (1,148) (1,441) (1,442) --------- ----------- ---------- Total charge-offs........................................... (2,960) (3,145) (6,299) --------- ----------- ---------- Less recoveries: Commercial real estate.................................... 71 -- -- Residential real estate................................... 27 -- 4 Other loans............................................... 71 59 75 --------- ----------- ---------- Total recoveries........................................ 169 59 79 --------- ----------- ---------- Net charge-offs....................................... (2,791) (3,086) (6,220) Hamilton's net activity for the quarter ended December 31, 1994......................................... -- -- 87 Addition to allowance, charged to expense........................ 2,100 1,200 1,700 --------- ----------- ---------- Allowance at end of year......................................... $ 18,695 $ 19,386 $ 21,272 ========= =========== ========== The Bank's allowance for possible loan losses at September 30, 1997 was $18.7 million which represented 106.6% of nonaccrual loans, or .9% of total loans, compared to $19.4 million at September 30, 1996 which represented 75.9% of nonaccrual loans, or 1.0% of total loans. The following table sets forth information regarding nonaccrual loans, real estate owned, net, and restructured loans at the dates indicated: September 30, ------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Nonaccrual loans: First mortgage loans: One-to-four family conventional residential.................. $ 11,399 $ 12,092 $ 13,391 Multifamily residential...................................... 752 155 131 Commercial real estate....................................... 4,165 11,758 14,316 ---------- ----------- ----------- 16,316 24,005 27,838 Other loans - cooperative residential loans.................... 1,223 1,547 2,534 ---------- ----------- ----------- Total nonaccrual loans..................................... $ 17,539 $ 25,552 $ 30,372 ========== =========== =========== Real estate owned, net........................................... $ 1,363 $ 3,197 $ 1,967 ========== =========== =========== Restructured loans............................................... $ 5,015 $ 5,818 $ 9,104 ========== =========== =========== 15-b At September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, total nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total assets amounted to .54%, .87% and 1.11%, respectively. The decrease in nonaccrual loans at September 30, 1997 reflects the Bank's increased collection activity, the acceleration of write-offs of delinquent loans, and the sale of delinquent loans. The amount of interest income on nonaccrual and restructured loans that would have been recorded had these loans been current in accordance with their original terms was $2,106,000, $3,252,000 and $4,049,000 for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The amount of interest income that was recorded on these loans was $1,011,000, $1,397,000 and $1,808,000 for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses for the year ended September 30, 1997 amounted to $116.1 million, representing an increase of $16.6 million, or 16.6%, from the year ended September 30, 1996. Net interest income for the current year increased approximately $9.3 million due to a $351.1 million increase in average interest-earning assets and approximately $8.2 million due to a 14 basis point increase in the net interest margin. Offsetting these increases, the provision for possible loan losses increased $.9 million. NON-INTEREST INCOME Non-interest income amounted to $18.8 million for the year ended September 30, 1997 as compared with $14.7 million for the year ended September 30, 1996. The $4.1 million improvement in non-interest income is primarily attributable to $4.5 million of interest received on a tax settlement with the Internal Revenue Service, a $1.2 million, or 23.3%, increase in banking service fees, and a $.4 million, or 31.8%, increase in fees from the sale of investment products. Partially offsetting these increases was a $2.1 million decline in the net gain on the sales of mortgage loans and securities available for sale, primarily due to the prior year including a gain of $2.9 million on the sale of the Company's investment in the common stock of a local savings bank. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Non-interest expense amounted to $51.0 million during the year ended September 30, 1997 as compared with $57.4 million during the year ended September 30, 1996. The prior year included the one-time recapitalization assessment by the SAIF of the FDIC of $9.4 million. Excluding the one-time charge, non-interest expense would have amounted to $48.0 million in fiscal year 1996. The general and administrative expense component of non-interest expense totaled $50.0 million, or 1.60% of average assets, for the year ended September 30, 1997, compared to $47.5 million, or 1.72% of average assets, for the year ended 16-a September 30, 1996. The $2.5 million increase in general and administrative expense reflects a $2.9 million increase in compensation and benefits and a $1.1 million increase in other expense which, however, were partially offset by a $1.5 million decrease in federal deposit insurance premiums. The increase in compensation and benefits is primarily attributable to the cost associated with stock appreciation rights as a result of the 89% increase in the market value of the Company's stock during fiscal year 1997, coupled with the full year cost of the multifamily lending department formed during the prior fiscal year and the Bank's continued expansion into supermarket banking. The increase in other expense was primarily attributable to professional fees related to special projects. The decrease in federal deposit insurance premiums reflects the recapitalization of the SAIF during the prior fiscal year, which had the effect of reducing deposit insurance premiums during fiscal year 1997. INCOME TAX EXPENSE Income tax expense totaled $32.7 million for an effective tax rate of 39.0% during fiscal year 1997 compared to $24.8 million for an effective tax rate of 43.6% during fiscal year 1996. The reduction in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to a $.7 million refund received on the tax settlement with the Internal Revenue Service, coupled with the benefit derived from certain tax planning strategies implemented during fiscal year 1997. COMPARISON OF YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 GENERAL The Company's net income for the year ended September 30, 1996 was $32.0 million, or $1.34 per share, as compared to $11.6 million, or $.43 per share, for the year ended September 30, 1995. Comments regarding the components of net income are detailed in the following paragraphs. INTEREST INCOME Interest income on interest-earning assets for the year ended September 30, 1996 increased by $10.5 million, or 5.3%, to $207.5 million as compared with $197.0 million for the year ended September 30, 1995. The increase in interest income was primarily attributable to a $132.9 million increase in average interest-earning assets, resulting primarily from an increase in loans. Interest and fees on loans for the year ended September 30, 1996 increased by $13.6 million, or 10.4%, to $143.5 million as compared to fiscal year 1995. The increase in loan income reflects a $192.2 million increase in the average balance and a 26 basis point increase in the yield on other loans which, how- ever, were partially offset by a 21 basis point decrease in the yield on first 16-b mortgage loans. The increase in average balance reflects the purchase of $206.0 million of loans, combined with increased originations. Interest on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity and mortgage-backed securities available for sale for the year ended September 30, 1996 decreased by $3.4 million to $56.9 million as compared to fiscal year 1995. The decrease in mortgage-backed securities income reflects a $66.5 million decrease in the average balance of the portfolio to $854.7 million which, however, was partially offset by an 11 basis point increase in yield to 6.66%. Interest and dividends on debt and equity securities increased by $1.9 million for the year ended September 30, 1996 to $6.8 million as compared to fiscal year 1995. The increase in interest and dividends on debt and equity securities reflects a $34.0 million increase in the average balance of the portfolio to $105.2 million which, however, was partially offset by a 41 basis point decline in the yield to 6.44%. Money market investment income declined by $.8 million to $.3 million as compared to fiscal year 1995. The decline in money market investment income reflects a $14.1 million decrease in the average balance of the portfolio, coupled with a 37 basis point decrease in yield to 5.36%. Interest on trading account securities for the year ended September 30, 1996 decreased by $.7 million as compared to fiscal year 1995. This decrease was the result of a $12.7 million decrease in the average balance of the portfolio. The decrease in the average balance of money market investments and trading account securities is due to the Company investing these funds in higher yielding assets and/or utilizing the funds to reduce certain short-term borrowed funds. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities for the year ended September 30, 1996 increased by $5.0 million, or 4.9%, to $106.7 million as compared with $101.7 million for the year ended September 30, 1995. The increase in interest expense reflects a $139.4 million increase in the average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities to $2,567.2 million. This represents a movement by depositors from lower costing passbook savings and money market accounts to higher costing certificate of deposit accounts, and an increase in the Bank's higher costing borrowings to fund balance sheet growth. Partially offsetting these factors was a decline in the cost of funds primarily due to the impact of the Bank's use of interest rate swaps and other off-balance sheet instruments which decreased interest expense by $3.5 million and $1.2 million for the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Further, the impact of the Bank's use of reverse repurchase agreements with imbedded interest rate caps, all of which had matured prior to September 30, 1995, was to decrease interest expense by $1.6 million for the year ended September 30,1995. Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.9 million, or 3.1%, to $60.5 million for the year ended September 30, 1996 as compared with the year ended September 30, 1995. This decrease reflects an 8 basis point decrease in the average cost of deposits from 3.55% in fiscal year 1995 to 3.47% in fiscal year 1996, coupled 17-a with a $14.5 million decrease in the average balance of deposits to $1,744.2 million. Interest expense on borrowed funds increased $6.9 million, or 17.6%, to $46.3 million for the year ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the year ended September 30, 1995. This increase reflects a $153.9 million increase in the average balance of borrowed funds to $823.0 million which, however, was partially offset by a 26 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowed funds from 5.88% in fiscal year 1995 to 5.62% in fiscal year 1996. PROVISION FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES The Company provided $1.2 million and $1.7 million for possible loan losses during the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The reduction in the provision for possible loan losses reflects the improvement of the Bank's ratio of its allowance for possible loan losses to total nonaccrual loans which amounted to 75.9% and 70.0% at September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses for the year ended September 30, 1996 amounted to $99.5 million, representing an increase of $6.0 million, or 6.4%, from the year ended September 30, 1995. Net interest income for the year ended September 30, 1996 increased $5.5 million due to a $132.9 million increase in average interest-earning assets and a 3 basis point increase in the net interest margin. The provision for possible loan losses declined $.5 million, reflecting the improvement in the Bank's level of nonaccrual loans. NON-INTEREST INCOME Non-interest income amounted to $14.7 million for the year ended September 30, 1996 as compared with $6.6 million for the year ended September 30, 1995. The $8.1 million improvement in non-interest income is primarily attributable to a $5.8 million improvement in net gain (loss) on the sales of mortgage loans and securities available for sale, coupled with a $1.4 million, or 35.0%, increase in banking service fees and a $.8 million, or 123.0%, increase in fees from sale of investment products. Included in fiscal year 1996's $4.8 million net gain on the sales of mortgage loans and securities available for sale, is a gain of $2.9 million realized on the sale of the Company's investment in the common stock of a local savings bank. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Non-interest expense amounted to $57.4 million during the year ended September 30, 1996 as compared with $68.9 million during the year ended September 30, 1995. The year ended September 30, 1996 includes the one-time SAIF recapitalization assessment of $9.4 million, while the prior year includes $19.0 million in merger and restructuring expenses incurred in connection with the merger with 17-b Hamilton. Excluding these one-time charges in both periods, non-interest expense would have been $48.0 million in fiscal year 1996 as compared to $49.9 million in the prior fiscal year. This decline of $1.9 million is primarily attributable to consolidation efficiencies from the merger which, however, were partially offset by the cost associated with stock appreciation rights as a result of the 62% increase in the price of the Company's stock during fiscal year 1996, coupled with staffing and other costs associated with the Bank's multifamily lending department, formed during fiscal year 1996, and the Bank's continued efforts to expand into supermarket banking. INCOME TAX EXPENSE Income tax expense totaled $24.8 million for an effective tax rate of 43.6% during fiscal year 1996 compared to $19.7 million for an effective tax rate of 63.0% during fiscal year 1995. The higher effective income tax rate during fiscal year 1995 resulted from the non-deductibility of certain merger and restructuring charges. ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION In managing its financial condition, the Company establishes objectives to maximize the appropriate levels of asset and liability mix to meet profit, risk and capital goals. Total assets increased $303.3 million to $3.2 billion at September 30, 1997. The increase in total assets primarily reflects a $167.3 million increase in loans receivable and a $147.6 million increase in mortgage-backed securities. The growth in assets was primarily funded by a $245.1 million increase in borrowed funds, as deposits decreased $31.5 million. At September 30, 1997 the Bank also had $60.8 million in due to brokers which in October 1997 was converted into additional borrowed funds. Although the Bank's strategy is to fund asset growth with core deposits, the Bank will also continue to utilize borrowings to fund asset growth when such growth can be conducted profitably within the Bank's asset/liability management parameters and regulatory capital constraints. Loans serviced for others at September 30, 1997 amounted to $579.8 million as compared to $597.0 million at September 30, 1996. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL The Company's current primary sources of funds are dividends from the Bank and sales of debt and equity securities available for sale. Dividend payments to the Company from the Bank are subject to the profitability of the Bank, applicable law and regulations, and provisions under terms of the Bank's subordinated capital note agreements. During fiscal years 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Bank made dividend payments to the Company amounting to $27.8 million, $37.4 million and $26.2 million, respectively. The Company's liquidity is also available for, among other things, payments of dividends or repurchases of outstanding shares of the Company's common stock. In this regard, during fiscal years 1997, 1996 and 1995 the Company declared cash dividends of $11.4 million, $9.2 million and $9.1 million, respectively, and made treasury stock repurchases of $27.7 million, $29.0 million and $28.8 million, respectively. 18-a The maintenance of an appropriate level of liquid resources to meet not only regulatory requirements but also to provide the funding necessary to meet the Company's consolidated business activities and obligations is an integral element in the successful management of the Company's assets. At September 30, 1997, federal regulations required that for each calendar month, a savings institution maintain an average daily balance of cash and cash equivalents and certain uncommitted marketable securities equal to 5% of net withdrawable accounts and borrowings payable in one year or less. Under Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") regulations, the percentage of assets which must be liquid assets may vary between 4% and 10% of the obligation of the savings institution on withdrawable accounts and borrowings payable on demand or with unexpired maturities of one year or less. During September 1997, the Bank's liquidity ratio was 5.15% compared to 5.26% for the month of September 1996. The liquidity levels will vary dependent upon savings flows, future loan fundings, operating needs and general prevailing economic conditions. Because of the Bank's diverse available funding sources, including cash flows from the Bank's regular amortization and interest received in connection with the loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolios and borrowings, available on a collateralized basis, the Company does not foresee any problems in generating liquidity to meet its operational, debt repayment and other requirements. During fiscal 1997, the Company's operating activities provided $69.8 million. These funds, along with $179.6 million provided by financing activities and funds available at the beginning of the fiscal year, were utilized to fund net investing activities of $246.8 million. Financing activities primarily provided borrowings with original maturities greater than three months. The primary investment activity of the Bank is the origination and purchase of loans receivable, and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities and debt and equity securities. During fiscal year 1997, the Bank originated $544.4 million of loans and purchased $22.4 million of loans. Further, during fiscal year 1997, the Bank purchased $261.1 million of mortgage-backed securities and $84.1 million of debt and equity securities. These activities were primarily funded by principal and interest payments on loans, mortgage-backed securities and debt and equity securities, from the sales of loans and securities available for sale, and from deposits, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLB-NY") and reverse repurchase agreements. At September 30, 1997, the Bank is considered a "well-capitalized" institution under the prompt corrective action regulations and continued to exceed all regulatory capital requirements. Regulatory capital, which is comprised of "tangible capital," "core capital" and "risk-based capital," amounted to approximately $165.9 million, $165.9 million and $184.1 million, respectively, which exceeded the respective regulatory requirements by $117.2 million, $68.5 million and $59.6 million. (See note 17 to Consolidated Financial Statements.) 18-b IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Company's performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the price of goods and services. COMPUTER ISSUES FOR THE YEAR 2000 As a financial services company, the Bank is aware of the potential problems the year 2000 could have on its computer systems and programs. During fiscal year 1997, the Bank initiated a review of its computer systems and programs to determine which, if any, systems and programs are not capable of recognizing the year 2000. Communications were initiated with all of the Bank's vendors that supply the Bank with these systems and programs. The Bank's efforts to determine what, if any, problems exist has been substantially completed. Where the potential computer problems for the year 2000 have been identified, vendors have committed to resolving such problems by no later than September 30, 1998. As a result of the pending merger with North Fork, it is anticipated that the Company's computer systems will be converted to those of North Fork. (See note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements.) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("SFAS No. 125"). The Statement is effective for transactions occurring after December 31, 1996. The Statement provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. Those standards are based on consistent application of a financial - components approach that focuses on control. Under that approach, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. This Statement provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. In December 1996, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 127, "Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of FASB Statement No. 125" ("SFAS No. 127"). The Statement delays for one year the implementation of SFAS No. 125, as it relates to (1) secured borrowings and collateral, and (2) transfers of financial assets that are part of repurchase agreement, dollar-roll, securities lending and similar transactions. 19-a The Company has adopted portions of SFAS No. 125 (those not deferred by SFAS No. 127) effective January 1, 1997. Adoption of these portions did not have a significant effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Based on its review of SFAS No. 125, management does not believe adoption of the portions of SFAS No. 125 which have been deferred by SFAS No. 127 will have a material effect on the Company. In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS No. 128"). The Statement is effective for periods ending after December 15, 1997, and will require restatement of all prior-period earnings per share ("EPS") data presented. The Statement establishes standards for computing and presenting EPS. It replaces the presentation of primary EPS with basic EPS, and requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Based on its review of the Statement, management believes the adoption of SFAS No. 128 will result in basic earnings per share being modestly higher than the current primary earnings per share, and at the same time will have no material effect on diluted earnings per share of the Company. In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS No. 130"). The Statement establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains, and losses) in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. SFAS No. 130 requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. SFAS No. 130 also requires that an enterprise (a) classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement and (b) display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in-capital in the equity section of a statement of financial position. SFAS No. 130 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Reclassification of prior periods will be required. Management has not completed its review of SFAS No. 130, and has not determined the impact, if any, that adoption of SFAS No. 130 will have on the Company. 19-b In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS No. 131"). The Statement establishes standards for the way an enterprise reports information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Statement requires a reconciliation of total segment revenue and expense items and segment assets to the amounts in the enterprise's financial statements. The Statement also requires a descriptive report on how the operating segments were determined, the products and services provided by the operating segments, and any measurement differences used for segment reporting and financial statement reporting. SFAS No. 131 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. In the initial year of application, comparative information for earlier years is to be restated. Management has not completed its review of SFAS No. 131, but does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 131 will have a significant effect on the Company. LEGISLATIVE MATTERS On September 30, 1996, Congress passed, and the President signed, legislation that recapitalized the SAIF. Under the major provisions of the legislation, savings institutions, such as the Bank, were assessed a one-time assessment of 65.7 basis points per $100 of insured SAIF-assessable deposits as of March 31, 1995. Since approximately 80.8% of the Bank's deposits were insured by the SAIF (the remainder were insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF")), the Company recorded a one-time charge of $9.4 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 1996. 20-a As a result, the disparity of insurance premiums between SAIF and BIF members was eliminated. Beginning January 1, 1997 deposit insurance premiums for SAIF members were reduced to the same schedule as BIF members, ranging from 0 to 27 basis points rather than the previous range of 23 to 31 basis points. In addition, SAIF deposits are assessed approximately 6.3 basis points, and BIF deposits assessed approximately 1.3 basis points, to cover the cost of Financing Corporation ("FICO") obligations, until December 31, 1999. Full pro rata sharing of the FICO payments between SAIF and BIF members will occur on the earlier of January 1, 2000 or the date the SAIF and BIF are merged. The legislation specifies that the SAIF and BIF will be merged on January 1, 1999 provided no savings associations remain as of that time. As a result of this legislation, the Bank has seen a significant decrease in deposit insurance premiums. However, management cannot predict the level of FDIC insurance assessments on an on-going basis. Legislation has been introduced in Congress that would eliminate the federal savings association charter. The legislation would require all federal savings associations convert to national banks or state-chartered institutions two years after enactment. Federal associations that fail to convert would automatically become national banks. Additionally, the OTS would be eliminated. The legislation provides for the merger of the BIF and the SAIF as of January 1, 2000, or a date two years after enactment. A federal thrift could continue to engage in any activity in which it was lawfully engaged prior to converting to a national bank charter. A savings and loan holding company in existence on the date of enactment would become a bank holding company. Activities permitted for a savings and loan holding company would be grandfathered, but would be lost if a bank subsidiary is acquired or there is a change in control. No assurance can be given as to whether this legislation will be enacted or, if enacted, what the terms of such legislation would be. 20-b CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) September 30, -------------------------- 1997 1996 -------------------------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks.................................................... $ 26,305 $ 13,045 Money market investments (note 3).......................................... -- 10,700 Investment in debt and equity securities, net: Held to maturity (estimated market value of $609 and $641 at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively) - (note 4)...................................... 593 643 Available for sale (notes 5 and 14)...................................... 107,150 136,133 Mortgage-backed securities, net: Held to maturity (estimated market value of $636,142 and $534,602 at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively) - (notes 6 and 14).............................. 644,247 550,817 Available for sale (notes 7, 14 and 21).................................. 334,641 280,429 Federal Home Loan Bank stock (note 14)..................................... 54,119 27,938 Loans receivable, net (notes 8, 9 and 14): First mortgage loans..................................................... 1,788,031 1,603,769 Other loans.............................................................. 251,080 268,779 -------------- -------------- 2,039,111 1,872,548 Less allowance for possible loan losses.................................. (18,695) (19,386) -------------- -------------- Total loans receivable, net............................................ 2,020,416 1,853,162 Accrued interest receivable (note 10)...................................... 21,590 21,862 Premises and equipment, net (note 11)...................................... 12,711 12,927 Other assets (notes 12 and 16)............................................. 22,428 33,251 -------------- -------------- Total assets........................................................... $ 3,244,200 $ 2,940,907 ============== ============== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Deposits (note 13)....................................................... $ 1,684,419 $ 1,715,959 Borrowed funds, including securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $840,331 and $453,698 at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively (note 14).................. 1,253,931 1,008,786 Mortgagors' escrow payments.............................................. 17,247 14,987 Due to brokers (note 6).................................................. 60,765 -- Accrued expenses and other liabilities (notes 15 and 18)................. 58,775 49,272 ------------- ----------- Total liabilities...................................................... 3,075,137 2,789,004 -------------- -------------- Commitments, contingencies and contracts (notes 8, 16 and 20) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (NOTES 16, 17 AND 19): Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued................................................. -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 29,493,166 and 29,493,700 shares issued at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively; 21,318,644 and 22,197,600 shares outstanding at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively......................... 295 295 Additional paid-in capital............................................... 66,495 65,355 Retained earnings, substantially restricted.............................. 181,851 145,686 Treasury stock, at cost, 8,174,522 and 7,296,100 shares at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively..................... (81,092) (58,871) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of tax effect................................... 1,514 (562) -------------- -------------- Total shareholders' equity............................................. 169,063 151,903 -------------- -------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity............................. $ 3,244,200 $ 2,940,907 ============== ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 21 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 INTEREST INCOME: Interest and fees on loans: First mortgage loans..................................... $ 140,248 $ 118,792 $ 104,042 Other loans.............................................. 22,355 24,735 25,916 ------------ ----------- ----------- Total interest and fees on loans....................... 162,603 143,527 129,958 Mortgage-backed securities................................. 63,790 56,921 60,331 Debt and equity securities - taxable....................... 12,435 6,774 4,877 Money market investments................................... 21 256 1,080 Trading account securities................................. -- 13 726 ------------ ----------- ----------- Total interest income.................................. 238,849 207,491 196,972 ------------ ----------- ----------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits (notes 13 and 21)................................. 55,522 60,470 62,394 Borrowed funds (notes 14 and 21)........................... 65,111 46,276 39,336 ------------ ----------- ----------- Total interest expense................................. 120,633 106,746 101,730 ------------ ----------- ----------- Net interest income.................................... 118,216 100,745 95,242 Provision for possible loan losses (note 9)................ (2,100) (1,200) (1,700) ------------ ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses................................ 116,116 99,545 93,542 ------------ ----------- ----------- NON-INTEREST INCOME: Loan fees and service charges.............................. 2,941 2,770 2,566 Banking service fees....................................... 6,564 5,323 3,944 Fees from sale of investment products...................... 1,814 1,376 617 Net gain (loss) on the sales of mortgage loans and securities available for sale (notes 5, 7 and 8)......... 2,681 4,750 (1,088) Other ..................................................... 4,753 448 573 ------------ ----------- ----------- Total non-interest income.............................. 18,753 14,667 6,612 ------------ ----------- ----------- NON-INTEREST EXPENSE: General and administrative: Compensation and benefits (notes 18 and 19).............. 25,603 22,741 21,809 Occupancy, net (notes 11 and 20)......................... 8,842 8,397 8,751 Advertising and promotion................................ 2,261 2,565 2,565 Federal deposit insurance premiums....................... 2,212 3,759 4,464 Other.................................................... 11,131 10,073 11,379 ------------ ----------- ----------- Total general and administrative....................... 50,049 47,535 48,968 Merger and restructuring (note 2).......................... -- -- 19,024 Real estate operations, net (note 12)...................... 924 463 883 SAIF recapitalization (note 13)............................ -- 9,432 -- ------------ ----------- ----------- Total non-interest expense............................. 50,973 57,430 68,875 ------------ ----------- ----------- Income before income tax expense....................... 83,896 56,782 31,279 ------------ ----------- ----------- INCOME TAX EXPENSE (NOTE 16): Federal expense............................................ 25,900 16,676 13,460 State and local expense.................................... 6,785 8,100 6,257 ------------ ----------- ----------- Total income tax expense............................... 32,685 24,776 19,717 ------------ ----------- ----------- Net income............................................. $ 51,211 $ 32,006 $ 11,562 ============ =========== =========== EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (NOTE 17).......................... $ 2.25 $ 1.34(1) $ .43(1) (1) Per share amounts have been restated to fully reflect the 3-for-2 stock split effective January 23, 1997 and the 4-for-3 stock split effective July 24, 1997. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 22 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Unrealized Common Appreciation Common Stock (Depreciation) Additional Stock Acquired on Securities Common Paid-in Retained Treasury Acquired by Available Stock Capital Earnings Stock by ESOP RRP for Sale Total --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ------- --------- ---------- --------- Balance at September 30, 1994.. $ 295 $ 62,664 $ 125,528 $ (9,995) $ (2,174) $ (1,130) $ (3,897) $ 171,291 Net income for the year ended September 30, 1995...... -- -- 11,562 -- -- -- -- 11,562 Dividends declared on common stock -- -- (9,114) -- -- -- -- (9,114) Exercise of 770,928 shares of stock options................. 3 -- (603) 1,544 -- -- -- 944 Purchase of 2,906,032 shares of treasury stock................ -- -- -- (28,784) -- -- -- (28,784) Purchase and retire 393,286 shares (2) (3,710) -- -- -- -- -- (3,712) Net proceeds from sale of 596,750 shares of treasury stock (note 2) -- 1,035 -- 3,495 -- -- -- 4,530 ESOP and RRP activity, including tax benefit (note 2) (1) 3,438 -- -- 2,174 1,130 -- 6,741 Hamilton Bancorp's net income for the three months ended December 31, 1994 (note 2).... -- -- (1,780) -- -- -- -- (1,780) Change in unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $3,690........ -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,708 4,708 ----- --------- ---------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Balance at September 30, 1995.. 295 63,427 125,593 (33,740) -- -- 811 156,386 Net income for the year ended September 30, 1996...... -- -- 32,006 -- -- -- -- 32,006 Dividends declared on common stock -- -- (9,218) -- -- -- -- (9,218) Exercise of 348,076 shares of stock options................. -- 1,928 (2,695) 3,897 -- -- -- 3,130 Purchase of 2,428,424 shares of treasury stock................ -- -- -- (29,028) -- -- -- (29,028) Unrealized depreciation on securities transferred from held to maturity to available for sale, net of taxes of $97 -- -- -- -- -- -- (126) (126) Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $968 -- -- -- -- -- -- (1,247) (1,247) ------ ---- ----- ---- ----- ----- ---------- --------- Balance at September 30, 1996.. 295 65,355 145,686 (58,871) -- -- (562) 151,903 Net income for the year ended September 30, 1997...... -- -- 51,211 -- -- -- -- 51,211 Dividends declared on common stock -- -- (11,391) -- -- -- -- (11,391) Exercise of 290,861 shares of stock options................. -- 1,153 (3,655) 5,512 -- -- -- 3,010 Purchase of 1,169,284 shares of treasury stock................ -- -- -- (27,733) -- -- -- (27,733) Cash paid in lieu of 534 fractional shares in the aggregate, resulting from the 3-for-2 and 4-for-3 stock splits................. -- (13) -- -- -- -- -- (13) Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $1,481 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,076 2,076 ----- ---------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Balance at September 30, 1997.. $ 295 $ 66,495 $ 181,851 $ (81,092) $ -- $ -- $ 1,514 $ 169,063 ===== ========= ========== ========= ======== ======== ======== ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 23 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income................................................ $ 51,211 $ 32,006 $ 11,562 --------------- --------------- ------------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization........................... 2,332 2,153 2,064 Amortization and accretion of deferred fees, discounts and premiums................................. (186) 1,823 1,538 Provision for possible loan losses...................... 2,100 1,200 1,700 Provision for losses on foreclosed real estate.......... 304 346 361 Net loss on sale of foreclosed real estate.............. 177 147 82 Net (gain) loss on sale of mortgage loans and securities available for sale.......................... (2,681) (4,750) 1,088 SAIF recapitalization................................... (9,432) 9,432 -- Deferred income taxes................................... 5,599 (3,520) (1,965) Amortization of ESOP and RRP compensation expense................................................ -- -- 464 Termination of ESOP and RRP............................. -- -- 4,992 Net decrease in trading account......................... -- 2,003 10,936 (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable...... 272 (139) (2,579) Increase in accrued interest payable.................... 173 1,476 838 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities...................................... 18,406 (6,290) 3,779 Decrease in other assets............................... 1,515 1,806 2,812 --------------- --------------- ------------- Total adjustments....................................... 18,579 5,687 26,110 --------------- --------------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities................. 69,790 37,693 37,672 --------------- --------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on loans............................... 347,635 296,727 201,852 Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities.......... 141,348 102,091 80,169 Principal payments, maturities and calls on debt and equity securities............................ 94,050 56,938 30,987 Proceeds on sales of loans................................ 45,879 76,349 38,799 Proceeds on sales of mortgage-backed securities available for sale....................................... 35,734 83,766 77,279 Proceeds on sales of debt and equity securities available for sale....................................... 20,815 17,083 7,737 Investment in first mortgage loans........................ (503,521) (571,989) (432,050) Investment in other loans................................. (59,815) (59,045) (71,057) Investment in mortgage-backed securities available for sale....................................... (171,110) (82,445) (45,789) Investment in mortgage-backed securities held to maturity......................................... (89,973) -- -- Investment in debt and equity securities available for sale....................................... (84,135) (142,048) (52,221) Investment in interest rate collar and floor agreements... -- (915) (2,265) Proceeds on sales of foreclosed real estate............... 4,595 2,856 8,035 Proceeds from sale of interest rate floor and interest rate swap agreements..................................... -- 1,512 10,835 Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock, net............ (26,181) (7,650) (2,879) Net purchases of premises and equipment................... (2,116) (2,229) (1,374) --------------- --------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities..................... (246,795) (228,999) (151,942) --------------- --------------- ------------- (Continued) 24 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) (IN THOUSANDS) Year Ended September 30, -------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in non-interest bearing demand, savings, money market, and NOW accounts......................................... $ 8,486 $ 14,341 $ (187,214) Net increase (decrease) in time deposits.................. (40,026) (47,256) 152,542 Net increase (decrease) in borrowings with original maturities of three months or less....................... 192,188 (93,936) 248,715 Proceeds from long-term borrowings........................ 652,076 691,459 10,000 Repayment of long-term borrowings......................... (599,119) (355,875) (66,517) Purchase of common stock for treasury or retirement............................................ (27,733) (29,028) (32,496) Payment of common stock dividends......................... (10,411) (9,427) (8,156) Exercise of stock options................................. 1,857 1,202 872 Proceeds from sale of treasury stock...................... -- -- 4,530 Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares resulting from stock splits.............................. (13) -- -- Increase (decrease) in mortgagors' escrow accounts........ 2,260 (1,533) 1,004 --------------- --------------- ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities................. 179,565 169,947 123,280 --------------- --------------- ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents...... 2,560 (21,359) 9,010 Hamilton's net cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 1994 (note 2)............................... -- -- (5,771) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year............ 23,745 45,104 41,865 --------------- --------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................. $ 26,305 $ 23,745 $ 45,104 =============== =============== ============= SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES: Interest paid............................................. $ 130,123 $ 108,096 $ 99,797 =============== =============== ============= Income taxes paid......................................... $ 18,612 $ 26,328 $ 20,599 =============== =============== ============= Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Transfer of loans to real estate owned.................. $ 3,041 $ 4,462 $ 4,455 =============== =============== ============= Securities purchased not yet settled.................... $ 60,765 $ -- $ -- =============== =============== ============= Transfer of mortgage-backed securities available for sale to mortgage-backed securities held to maturity....................................... $ -- $ 15,421 $ -- =============== =============== ============= Transfer of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity to mortgage-backed securities available for sale..................................... $ -- $ 84,109 $ 69,817 =============== =============== ============= Securitization and transfer of loans to mortgage-backed securities available for sale.......... $ -- $ 65,364 $ 11,418 =============== =============== ============= Transfer of debt securities held to maturity to debt and equity securities available for sale..................................... $ -- $ 15,000 $ 7,465 =============== =============== ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 25 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 1997, 1996 AND 1995 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES New York Bancorp Inc. ("New York Bancorp" or the "Holding Company") is a savings and loan holding company under the Savings and Loan Holding Company Act, as amended ("SLHCA"). The Holding Company, through its savings bank subsidiary, Home Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank") operates as a community savings bank. The significant accounting and reporting policies are summarized below. (A) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and include the accounts of New York Bancorp and its wholly owned subsidiary, Home Federal Savings Bank (collectively the "Company"). All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. On January 27, 1995, Hamilton Bancorp, Inc. ("Hamilton"), the parent company of Hamilton Federal Savings F.A. ("Hamilton Savings"), was merged with and into New York Bancorp (see note 2) and Hamilton Savings was merged into the Bank. The merger was accounted for as a pooling of interests and, accordingly, all prior periods include the consolidated accounts of Hamilton. The Company reports its financial results on a fiscal year basis ending September 30, whereas Hamilton had reported its financial results on a calendar year basis. The consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 1995 reflect Hamilton's year-end conformed with that of the Company. Prior year consolidated financial statements reflect the combination of the Company at and for the year ended September 30 with Hamilton at or for its year ended December 31. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of condition and income for the years presented. Estimates that are susceptible to change include, among other things, the determination of the allowance for possible loan losses and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and money market investments. (B) MONEY MARKET INVESTMENTS Money market investments represent short-term instruments (generally ninety days or less), which are generally held to maturity. These investments are carried at cost or, if applicable, at cost adjusted for accretion of discount or amortization of premium using a method which approximates the level-yield method over the period to maturity. Carrying values of these investments approximate current market values. (C) TRADING ACCOUNT SECURITIES Trading account securities are carried at estimated market value. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) are included in non-interest income. Interest on trading account securities is included in interest income. 26-a (D) DEBT AND EQUITY AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES Debt and mortgage-backed securities which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on a level-yield method. Debt and mortgage-backed securities to be held for indefinite periods of time and not intended to be held to maturity and marketable equity securities are classified as available for sale securities and are recorded at fair value, with unrealized appreciation and depreciation, net of tax, reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are determined using the specific identification method. (E) LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans are carried at amortized cost. Interest on loans is recognized on the accrual basis. The accrual of income on loans is discontinued when certain factors, such as contractual delinquency of ninety days or more, indicate reasonable doubt as to the timely collectibility of such income. However, management may elect to continue to accrue interest on loans over ninety days delinquent if, in the opinion of management, collection is expected, primarily through a third party guarantee. Interest previously recognized on past due loans is charged to the allowance for loan losses when in the opinion of management such interest is deemed to be uncollectible. Loans on which the accrual of income has been discontinued are designated as nonaccrual loans and income is recognized subsequently only in the period collected. Loans for which no third party guarantee exists that are not secured by a lien on real property are charged to the allowance for loan losses when they become more than 120 days delinquent. Loan origination fees, less certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the loan's yield over the life of the loan by the interest method, which results in a constant rate of return. When loans are sold, any remaining unaccreted deferred fees are recognized as income at the time of sale. Discounts (premiums) on mortgage loans purchased are deferred and accreted (amortized) to income over the life of the loans using the level-yield method. On October 1, 1995, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" ("SFAS No. 114") and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosures" ("SFAS No. 118") which amended SFAS No. 114 (collectively the "Statements"). Under the Statements, a loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company, based upon current information, will not collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Certain loans are exempt from the provisions of the Statements, including large groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment which, for the Company, include one-to-four family first mortgage loans and consumer and commercial loans whose principal balance is less than 26-b $500,000, other than those modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). A loan is considered a TDR by the Company when modifications of a concessionary nature are made to the loan's original contractual terms due to the borrower's financial difficulties. The Statements require that impaired loans that are within the scope of these Statements be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans reviewed for impairment by the Company are limited to one-to-four family first mortgage loans and consumer and commercial loans in excess of $500,000, loans modified in a TDR, and commercial real estate loans. At September 30, 1997 and 1996, the measurement values of the Company's impaired loans were based upon the estimated market value of the underlying collateral. The Company's impaired loan identification and measurement processes are conducted in conjunction with the Company's review of classified assets and adequacy of its allowance for possible loan losses. Specific factors utilized in the impaired loan identification process include, but are not limited to, delinquency status, loan-to-value ratio, and debt coverage. Cash receipts on an impaired loan are applied to principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan unless full payment of principal is not expected, in which case the full payment is applied as a reduction of the carrying value of the loan. If the estimated market value of the underlying collateral, including guarantees, is less than the principal balance of an impaired loan, a loss is either charged to the allowance for possible loan losses or an impairment reserve is allocated to reduce the book value of the loan to the estimated market value of the underlying collateral. Interest income on impaired loans is recorded on a cash basis, except for a TDR which has performed under its restructured terms for at least six months, at which time the accrual basis is utilized. The adoption of SFAS Nos. 114 and 118 did not have a significant effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Provisions for possible loan losses are charged to operations based on management's periodic review and evaluation of the loan portfolio in relation to the Company's past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations which may affect the borrower's ability to repay, overall portfolio quality, and underlying collateral values and cash flow values. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowance for possible loan losses. Such agencies could require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Management believes that the allowance for possible loan losses is adequate. (F) LOAN SERVICING Fees earned for servicing loans owned by investors are reported as income when the related mortgage loan payments are collected. Loan servicing costs are charged to expense as incurred. 27-a On October 1, 1995, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights" ("SFAS No. 122"). SFAS No. 122 was superseded by SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," effective for transactions occurring after December 31, 1996. The Statements establish accounting standards for mortgage servicing rights, which are the contractual right to service loans owned by others, typically for a fee. Prior to these Statements, only purchased mortgage servicing rights were capitalized as an asset. SFAS Nos. 122 and 125 require originated mortgage servicing rights ("OMSR") to be capitalized as an asset. OMSR represents mortgage servicing rights acquired when an institution originates and subsequently sells or securitizes mortgage loans but retains the servicing rights. The Statements also require all capitalized mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") to be evaluated for impairment based on their value. In evaluating for impairment, the Company stratifies its MSR by adjustable or fixed rate loans, by interest rate, and by year of origination. The Company uses current market assumptions for prepayment speeds and discounts, and a 4.5% annual inflation factor for servicing costs. The adoption of SFAS Nos. 122 and 125 did not have a significant effect on the Company's operating results or financial position. The Company amortizes its MSR in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated servicing income. (G) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Land is carried at cost. Buildings and building improvements, leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Buildings, building improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the related leases. (H) REAL ESTATE OWNED Real estate owned consists of real estate acquired in satisfaction of loans, and is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less estimated selling costs. When a property is acquired in satisfaction of a loan, the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value, if any, is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to acquisition, an allowance for real estate owned is established to maintain these properties at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Real estate owned is shown net of the allowance. The allowance is established through charges to income which are included in real estate operations, net. Operating results of real estate owned, including rental income, operating expenses, and gains and losses realized from the sales of properties owned, are also recorded in real estate operations, net. (I) REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS Reverse repurchase agreements are accounted for as financing transactions. Accordingly, the collateral securities continue to be carried as assets and a borrowing liability is established for the transaction proceeds. 27-b (J) INCOME TAXES The Holding Company and its subsidiary file consolidated income tax returns. The subsidiary pays to or receives from the Holding Company, as appropriate, an allocated portion of the consolidated income taxes or benefits based upon the effective current income tax rate. Deferred taxes are provided for temporary differences between the tax basis and financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities, which is measured by applying enacted tax laws and rates. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets which are deemed not likely to be realized. (K) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS In October 1995, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS No. 123") was issued. SFAS No. 123 applies to all transactions in which an entity acquires goods or services by issuing equity instruments or by incurring liabilities where the payment amounts are based on the entity's common stock price, except for employee stock ownership plans. SFAS No. 123 establishes a new method of accounting for stock-based compensation arrangements with employees. The new method is a fair value based method rather than the intrinsic value based method that is contained in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"). SFAS No. 123 does not require an entity to adopt the new fair value method for purposes of preparing its basic financial statements. Entities are permitted to either adopt the fair value based method or to continue the use of APB 25. For entities not adopting the SFAS No. 123 fair value based method, SFAS No. 123 requires the entity to display in the notes to the financial statements pro forma net income and earnings per share information as if the fair value based method had been adopted. The accounting requirements of SFAS No. 123 are effective for transactions entered into in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 1995. However, pro forma disclosures required for entities that elect to continue to measure compensation cost using the APB 25 method must include the effect of all awards granted in fiscal years that began after December 15, 1994. The Company will continue to apply the APB 25 method in preparing its consolidated financial statements and will provide the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 123 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. (L) RETIREMENT PLANS The Company has a pension plan covering substantially all employees who have attained minimum service requirements. The Company's policy is to contribute annually an amount sufficient to meet the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, ("ERISA") funding standards. Postretirement and postemployment benefits are recorded on an accrual basis with an annual provision that recognizes the expense over the service life of the employee, determined on an actuarial basis. 28-a (M) OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, options and financial futures agreements are periodically used to manage the Company's interest rate risk. Generally, the net settlements on such transactions used as hedges of non-trading assets or liabilities are accrued as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense over the lives of the agreements. Further, gains or losses on terminated contracts used as hedges of non-trading assets or liabilities are generally deferred and amortized over the life of the original hedge. Contracts which are not matched against specific assets, liabilities, or the repricing of interest rate floor arrangements or do not meet correlation criteria are accounted for at market value with the resulting gain or loss recognized in operations. (N) EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding. The weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents used in the computation of earnings per common share for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was 22,806,867, 23,888,786 and 26,655,830, respectively. (2) BUSINESS COMBINATION (A) MERGER AGREEMENT WITH NORTH FORK BANCORPORATION, INC. On October 7, 1997, New York Bancorp signed a definitive merger agreement with North Fork Bancorporation, Inc. ("North Fork") whereby the Company will be merged with and into North Fork (the "Merger Agreement"). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of the Company outstanding at the effective time of the merger will be exchangeable for 1.19 shares (the "Exchange Ratio") of North Fork common stock. The transaction, which is expected to be completed during the first quarter of calendar year 1998, is subject to approval by the shareholders of both the Company and North Fork, the approval of the appropriate regulatory authorities, as well as the satisfaction of certain other conditions. The merger is expected to be accounted for as a pooling of interests. If the market value of the North Fork common stock (as determined in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Merger Agreement) falls below $25.50, either party may terminate the Merger Agreement unless, in the case of termination by New York Bancorp, North Fork increases the Exchange Ratio so that the shares of North Fork common stock issued in exchange for each share of New York Bancorp common stock have a value of not less than $30.35. In connection with the Merger Agreement, North Fork and the Company also entered into a Stock Option Agreement dated October 7, 1997, pursuant to which the Company granted North Fork an option to purchase 4,261,000 shares of New York Bancorp common stock, upon the terms and conditions stated therein. The maximum profit North Fork can receive under the Stock Option Agreement is $40.0 million. 28-b (B) MERGER WITH HAMILTON BANCORP, INC. On January 27, 1995, New York Bancorp acquired Hamilton in a transaction accounted for under the pooling of interests method of accounting. Pursuant to the merger agreement, New York Bancorp issued 3.41 shares of common stock for each outstanding share of Hamilton common stock and reserved for issuance 365,648 shares of common stock for Hamilton's stock options outstanding as of the merger consummation date. In addition, 612,784 shares of common stock were issued to holders of Hamilton stock options who received stock for the options calculated in accordance with the formula contained in the merger agreement. As a condition to the merger, Hamilton, immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, reissued in an underwritten offering 175,000 shares of Hamilton treasury stock amounting to net proceeds of $4,530,000, after underwriting commission and offering costs. As a result of the above, 12,449,842 shares of common stock were issued in connection with the merger. The Company reports its financial results on a fiscal year basis ending September 30, whereas Hamilton had reported its financial results on a calendar year basis. The consolidated financial statements for 1995 reflect Hamilton's year-end conformed with that of the Company, while prior year consolidated financial statements include the operations of Hamilton for its year ended December 31. The effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements arising from the inclusion of the $1,780,000 of net income of Hamilton for the three months ended December 31, 1994 in the Company's results of operations for both fiscal year 1995 and 1994 is presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity as an adjustment for change in fiscal year of Hamilton. Additionally, the Consolidated Statements of Income for both fiscal year 1995 and 1994 each include $7,948,000 and $1,780,000 representing net interest income after provision for possible loan losses and net income, respectively, reflecting those results of Hamilton's operations for the three months ended December 31, 1994. The following is a summary of Hamilton Bancorp's cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 1994 (in thousands): Net cash provided by operating activities........................ $ 678 Net cash used by investing activities............................ (4,389) Net cash provided by financing activities........................ 9,482 ----------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents........................ $ 5,771 =========== In connection with the merger, during fiscal year 1995 the Company recorded certain non-recurring merger-related and restructuring expenses of approximately $19.0 million and reclassified $77.3 million of Hamilton's held to maturity securities to available for sale securities. Of these securities, $66.8 million were subsequently sold, resulting in a $1.2 million loss. The non-recurring merger-related and restructuring charges reflected $4.3 million in investment banking, legal and accounting fees, $6.3 million in severance costs, $5.1 million related to the termination of Hamilton's ESOP and the accelerated vesting of shares of the Recognition and Retention Plan ("RRP") pursuant to the requirements of such plans upon a change in control, and $3.3 million in certain back-office and facilities consolidation costs and signage costs. 29-a The following table summarizes the activity with respect to the merger-related and restructuring expenses, on a pre-tax basis: Merger-Related and Restructuring Accrual -------------- (In Thousands) Balance at December 31, 1994.............................. $ -- Provision charged against operations...................... 19,024 Cash outlays.............................................. (12,287) Non-cash items............................................ (6,395) ----------- Balance at September 30, 1995............................. 342 Cash outlays.............................................. (342) ----------- Balance at September 30, 1996............................. $ -- =========== (3) MONEY MARKET INVESTMENTS Money market investments consisted of $10.7 million of securities purchased under agreements to resell at September 30, 1996, which agreements matured on October 1, 1996. During the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, the Company entered into purchases of securities under agreements to resell (none during the year ended September 30, 1997). The amounts advanced under these agreements represented short-term loans and are reflected as money market investments in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Securities representing collateral for these transactions were delivered by appropriate entry into the Company's account maintained at a third-party custodian. Securities purchased under agreements to resell averaged $.3 million and $1.2 million for the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The maximum amount of such agreements outstanding at any month-end during the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 was $11.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively. (4) DEBT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY The amortized cost and estimated market values of debt securities held to maturity are summarized as follows: September 30, 1997 ---------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ---------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) BONDS AND NOTES - corporate notes........................ $ 593 $ 16 $ -- $ 609 ========== ========== ========== ========== September 30, 1996 ----------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ------------------------------------------------------ (In Thousands) BONDS AND NOTES - corporate notes........................ $ 643 $ -- $ (2) $ 641 ========== ========== ========== ========== The debt securities held as of September 30, 1997 and 1996 mature on January 1, 2006. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. 29-b There were no sales of debt securities held to maturity during the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995. (See note 2 regarding the transfer of securities in connection with the Hamilton merger.) (5) DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE The amortized cost and estimated market values of debt and equity securities available for sale are summarized as follows: September 30, 1997 --------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value --------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) EQUITY SECURITIES: Stock in FNMA........................................... $ 2 $ 54 $ -- $ 56 ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- BONDS AND NOTES: Agency obligations................................... 106,244 9 (318) 105,935 Other................................................ 1,143 16 -- 1,159 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- 107,387 25 (318) 107,094 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- $ 107,389 $ 79 $ (318) $ 107,150 =========== ============ ============ =========== September 30, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ---------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) EQUITY SECURITIES: Common stocks......................................... $ 5,326 $ -- $ (508) $ 4,818 Stock in FNMA......................................... 2 40 -- 42 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- 5,328 40 (508) 4,860 ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ BONDS AND NOTES: Agency obligations................................... 131,245 -- (1,007) 130,238 Other................................................ 1,028 7 -- 1,035 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- 132,273 7 (1,007) 131,273 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- $ 137,601 $ 47 $ (1,515) $ 136,133 =========== ============ ============ =========== The amortized cost and estimated market values of debt securities available for sale are distributed to a maturity category based on the contractual maturity of the security in the table below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. 30-a September 30, 1997 ----------------------------- Estimated Amortized Market Cost Value ----------------------------- (In Thousands) Due in one year or less.......................... $ 40,558 $ 40,570 Due after one year through five years............ 66,829 66,524 ------------ ------------ $ 107,387 $ 107,094 ============ ============ Gains and losses were realized on sales of debt and equity securities available for sale as follows: Year ended September 30, ------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 --------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Gross gains.................... $ 431 $ 3,143 $ 304 Gross losses................... (80) (2) (168) ----------- ------------ ------------ Net gains...................... $ 351 $ 3,141 $ 136 =========== ============ ============ (6) MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY The amortized cost and the estimated market values of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity are summarized as follows: September 30, 1997 ---------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ---------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) FHLMC................................................... $ 3,346 $ 4 $ (27) $ 3,323 FNMA.................................................... 5,369 23 (130) 5,262 GNMA.................................................... 1,128 53 -- 1,181 Private-issue pass-through.............................. 48 -- -- 48 REMIC & CMO............................................. 634,356 1,654 (9,682) 626,328 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Total................................................... $ 644,247 $ 1,734 $ (9,839) $ 636,142 =========== ============ ============ =========== September 30, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ----------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) FHLMC................................................... $ 14,710 $ -- $ (59) $ 14,651 FNMA.................................................... 6,333 -- (129) 6,204 GNMA.................................................... 1,409 59 -- 1,468 Private-issue pass-through.............................. 1,264 25 -- 1,289 REMIC & CMO............................................. 527,101 -- (16,111) 510,990 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Total................................................... $ 550,817 $ 84 $ (16,299) $ 534,602 =========== ============ ============ =========== Included in the amounts as of September 30, 1997 is a $60.8 million REMIC issue which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, has been recorded on a trade date basis. As of September 30, 1997, the security had not been delivered to the Company, nor had the Company paid for the security. The corresponding liability is shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as Due to Brokers. The Company has entered into commitments for reverse repurchase agreements which will provide the funds to pay for the REMIC security on settlement date. 30-b The amortized cost and estimated market values of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, all of which have prepayment provisions, are distributed to a maturity category based on the estimated average life as shown below. These principal prepayments are not scheduled over the life of the investment, but are reflected as adjustments to the final maturity distribution. September 30, 1997 ------------------ Estimated Amortized Market Cost Value ----------------------------- (In Thousands) Due in one year or less....................... $ 19,739 $ 19,657 Due after one year through five years......... 347,119 345,344 Due after five years through ten years........ 208,243 204,541 Due after ten years........................... 69,146 66,600 ------------ ------------ $ 644,247 $ 636,142 ============ ============ There were no sales of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity during the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995. (See note 2 regarding the transfer of securities in connection with the Hamilton merger.) At September 30, 1997 and 1996, $8,715,000 and $10,241,000, respectively, of the mortgage-backed securities held to maturity portfolio consists of securities with underlying adjustable rate loans. Such securities had an estimated market value of $8,585,000 and $10,077,000, respectively. The privately-issued REMICs and CMOs and privately-issued pass-through mortgage-backed securities contained in the Company's held to maturity and available for sale portfolios have generally been underwritten by large investment banking firms with the timely payment of principal and interest on these securities supported (credit enhanced) in varying degrees by either insurance issued by a financial guarantee insurer, letters of credit or subordination techniques. Substantially all such securities are rated AAA by one or more of the nationally recognized securities rating agencies. These securities are subject to certain credit-related risks normally not associated with U.S. Government Agency mortgage-backed securities. Among such risks is the limited loss protection generally provided by the various forms of credit enhancements as losses in excess of certain levels are not protected. Furthermore, the credit enhancement itself is subject to the creditworthiness of the enhancer. Thus, in the event a credit enhancer does not fulfill its obligations, the mortgage-backed securities holder could be subject to risk of loss similar to a purchaser of a whole loan pool. Management believes that the credit enhancements are adequate to protect the Company from losses, thus the Company has not provided an allowance for losses on its privately issued mortgage-backed securities. 31-a (7) MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE The amortized cost and the estimated market value of mortgage-backed securities available for sale are summarized as follows: September 30, 1997 ----------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ----------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) FHLMC................................................... $ 28,710 $ 815 $ (144) $ 29,381 FNMA.................................................... 13,851 184 (108) 13,927 GNMA.................................................... 6,230 379 (8) 6,601 REMIC and CMO........................................... 259,457 1,385 (119) 260,723 Private-issue pass-through.............................. 23,587 422 -- 24,009 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Total................................................... $ 331,835 $ 3,185 $ (379) $ 334,641 =========== ============ ============ =========== September 30, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value ---------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) FHLMC................................................... $ 59,872 $ 491 $ (518) $ 59,845 FNMA.................................................... 47,596 313 -- 47,909 GNMA.................................................... 7,336 355 -- 7,691 REMIC and CMO........................................... 139,262 261 (626) 138,897 Private-issue pass-through.............................. 25,886 201 -- 26,087 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Total................................................... $ 279,952 $ 1,621 $ (1,144) $ 280,429 =========== ============ ============ =========== The amortized cost and estimated market values of mortgage-backed securities available for sale, all of which have prepayment provisions, are distributed to a maturity category based on the estimated average life as shown below. These principal prepayments are not scheduled over the life of the investment, but are reflected as adjustments to the final maturity distribution. September 30, 1997 --------------------------- Estimated Amortized Market Cost Value --------------------------- (In Thousands) Due in one year or less........................................................ $ 74,246 $ 74,419 Due after one year through five years.......................................... 212,731 214,309 Due after five years through ten years......................................... 44,858 45,913 ------------ ------------ $ 331,835 $ 334,641 ============ ============ Gains and losses were realized on sales of mortgage-backed securities available for sale as follows: Year Ended September 30, -------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Gross gains................................................... $ 1,917 $ 1,205 $ 60 Gross losses.................................................. (88) -- (1,044) ------------ ----------- ------------ Net gains (losses)............................................ $ 1,829 $ 1,205 $ (984) ============ =========== ============ 31-b (8) LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable are summarized as follows (in thousands): September 30, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ----------------------- FIRST MORTGAGE LOANS: One-to-four family conventional residential, including loans with adjustable rates of $793,931 and $843,860 in 1997 and 1996, respectively............................................ $ 956,844 $ 1,029,636 Multifamily residential.................................................... 365,324 171,099 Commercial real estate..................................................... 450,596 383,181 Partially guaranteed by Veterans Administration or insured by the Federal Housing Administration........................................ 11,610 14,836 Participation in loans fully guaranteed by the Agency for International Development................................................ -- 26 Construction loans, net of undisbursed portion of approximately $12,002 and $5,470 in 1997 and 1996, respectively........................................................ 5,468 4,369 Reverse annuity loans, net of undisbursed portion of approximately $3,489 and $4,416 in 1997 and 1996, respectively.................................................... 2,163 2,265 -------------- -------------- 1,792,005 1,605,412 Unamortized purchase accounting premiums................................... 1,137 1,645 Unearned purchase accounting discounts..................................... (1,138) (1,993) Unamortized premiums....................................................... 2,808 3,677 Unearned discounts......................................................... (12) (27) Deferred loan fees......................................................... (6,769) (4,945) -------------- -------------- 1,788,031 1,603,769 -------------- -------------- OTHER LOANS: Consumer loans............................................................. 12,302 9,227 Cooperative residential loans.............................................. 113,628 123,034 Home improvement loans..................................................... 645 1,035 Guaranteed student loans .................................................. 45,674 51,151 Commercial business loans.................................................. 11,092 12,351 Loans secured by deposit accounts.......................................... 7,056 8,078 Second mortgage loans...................................................... 1,540 2,211 Home equity loans, net of unused lines of credit of approximately $12,332 and $9,462 in 1997 and 1996, respectively............................................... 42,657 44,277 Purchased auto leasing..................................................... 17,178 18,702 -------------- -------------- 251,772 270,066 Unamortized purchase accounting premiums................................... 40 52 Unearned purchase accounting discounts..................................... (36) (52) Unamortized premiums....................................................... 222 319 Unearned discounts......................................................... (758) (1,391) Deferred loan fees......................................................... (160) (215) -------------- -------------- 251,080 268,779 -------------- -------------- Less allowance for possible loan losses....................................... (18,695) (19,386) -------------- -------------- $ 2,020,416 $ 1,853,162 ============== ============== The yield on the average investment in first mortgage loans was 8.25%, 8.07% and 8.28% for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 32-a At September 30, 1997 and 1996, the Bank had commitments of $79,489,000 and $80,950,000, respectively, to originate first mortgage, cooperative residential and home equity loans. Such commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being used, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Of the $79,489,000 commitments outstanding at September 30, 1997, $13,142,000 represent fixed rate loans with interest rates ranging from 6.75% to 10.25% and $66,347,000 represent adjustable rate loans. At September 30, 1997 and 1996, the Bank had commitments of $7,098,000 and $6,016,000, respectively, to sell qualified fixed rate first mortgage loans. The commitment prices approximated the carrying value of the loans. During the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company recognized net gains (losses) of $.5 million, $.4 million and $(.2) million, respectively, on sales of newly originated first mortgage loans. Substantially all of the Bank's business activity is through originations of loans secured by real estate with customers located in the New York metropolitan area. The risk inherent in this portfolio is dependent not only upon regional and general economic stability which affects property values, but also financial well-being and creditworthiness of the borrowers. In order to minimize the credit risk related to this concentration, the Bank utilizes conservative underwriting standards as well as diversifying the types and locations of real estate projects underwritten in the area. (9) ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES Activity in the allowance for possible loan losses is summarized as follows: As of and For the Year Ended September 30, ----------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (In Thousands) Allowance for possible loan losses, beginning of year............................................. $ 19,386 $ 21,272 $ 25,705 Charge-offs: Commercial real estate...................................... (698) (974) (2,889) Residential real estate..................................... (1,114) (730) (1,422) Multifamily residential..................................... -- -- (546) Other loans................................................. (1,148) (1,441) (1,442) ------------ ----------- ------------ Total charge-offs........................................ (2,960) (3,145) (6,299) ------------ ----------- ------------ Less recoveries: Commercial real estate................................... 71 -- -- Residential real estate.................................. 27 -- 4 Other loans.............................................. 71 59 75 ------------ ----------- ------------ Total recoveries....................................... 169 59 79 ------------ ----------- ------------ Net charge-offs..................................... (2,791) (3,086) (6,220) Hamilton's net activity for the quarter ended December 31, 1994........................................ -- -- 87 Addition to allowance, charged to expense....................... 2,100 1,200 1,700 ------------ ----------- ------------ Allowance at end of year........................................ $ 18,695 $ 19,386 $ 21,272 ============ =========== ============ 32-b The following table sets forth the Bank's nonaccrual loans at the dates indicated: September 30, --------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ----------- -------- (In Thousands) First mortgage loans: One-to-four family conventional residential.................. $ 11,399 $ 12,092 $ 13,391 Multifamily residential...................................... 752 155 131 Commercial real estate....................................... 4,165 11,758 14,316 ------------ ----------- ------------ 16,316 24,005 27,838 Other loans - cooperative residential loans..................... 1,223 1,547 2,534 ------------ ----------- ------------ Total nonaccrual loans.......................................... $ 17,539 $ 25,552 $ 30,372 ============ =========== ============ Additionally, at September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Bank had $4.7 million, $4.4 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of consumer and other loans which are past due 90 days and still accruing interest at the dates indicated. Of the $4.7 million at September 30, 1997, $3.6 million represents loans guaranteed by the United States Department of Education through the New York Higher Education Services Corporation. The amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans that would have been recorded had these loans been current in accordance with their original terms, was $1,576,000, $2,654,000 and $3,097,000 for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The amount of interest income that was recorded on these loans was $596,000, $924,000 and $1,083,000 for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. At September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Bank had $5.0 million, $5.8 million and $9.1 million, respectively, in loans whose terms had been modified in trouble debt restructurings. The amount of interest income that would have been recognized for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 had these loans remained current in accordance with their original terms was $530,000, $598,000 and $952,000, respectively. The amount of interest income that was recorded on these loans was $415,000, $473,000 and $725,000 for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The Bank's recorded investment in impaired loans was $4.9 million and $11.9 million at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Due to charge-offs, or the crediting of interest payments to principal, the loans did not have an impairment reserve at September 30, 1997 or 1996. Interest income recognized on impaired loans, which was not materially different from cash-basis interest income, amounted to approximately $.4 million for each of the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $13.2 million and $14.5 million during the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The allowance for possible loan losses contains additional amounts for impaired loans, as deemed necessary, to maintain reserves at levels considered adequate by management. 33-a (10) ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE Accrued interest receivable is summarized as follows: September 30, --------------------------------- 1997 1996 --------------------------------- (In Thousands) Debt and equity securities.................................................... $ 1,227 $ 1,806 Mortgage-backed securities.................................................... 5,627 5,324 Loans receivable.............................................................. 14,736 13,554 Interest rate swap arrangements............................................... -- 1,178 -------------- -------------- $ 21,590 $ 21,862 ============== ============== (11) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment are summarized as follows: September 30, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ----------------------- (In Thousands) AT COST: Land........................................................................ $ 651 $ 651 Office buildings and improvements........................................... 10,687 10,395 Leasehold improvements...................................................... 6,594 5,898 Furniture, fixtures and equipment........................................... 12,086 10,970 -------------- -------------- 30,018 27,914 Accumulated depreciation and amortization..................................... (17,307) (14,987) -------------- -------------- $ 12,711 $ 12,927 ============== ============== Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment, included in occupancy expense, was approximately $2,332,000, $2,153,000 and $2,064,000 for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. (12) OTHER ASSETS Other assets are summarized as follows: September 30, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ----------------------- (In Thousands) Net deferred tax asset........................................................ $ 12,312 $ 19,393 Mortgage servicing rights..................................................... 1,097 1,088 Real estate owned, net of allowance for losses of $152,000 in 1997 and $266,000 in 1996........................................ 1,363 3,197 Prepaid expenses.............................................................. 1,568 1,270 Other......................................................................... 6,088 8,303 -------------- -------------- $ 22,428 $ 33,251 ============== ============== At September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Bank was servicing first mortgage loans of approximately $579,812,000, $597,017,000 and $523,664,000, respectively, which are either partially or wholly owned by others. The Bank's risk at September 30, 1997 with respect to servicing loans for others is minimized due to the fact that loans serviced for others are without recourse to the originator/servicer. To date, the Bank has not suffered significant losses from its mortgage servicing activities. 33-b An analysis of the changes in the Company's mortgage servicing rights is as follows: As of and For the Year Ended September 30, -------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Balance at beginning of year.................................... $ 1,088 $ 137 $ 248 Additions ..................................................... 328 1,217 -- Amortization.................................................... (319) (266) (111) ------------ ----------- ------------ Balance at end of year.......................................... $ 1,097 $ 1,088 $ 137 ============ =========== ============ Activity in the allowance for losses on real estate owned is summarized as follows: As of and For the Year Ended September 30, -------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Balance at beginning of year.................................... $ 266 $ 220 $ 390 Provision charged to operations................................. 304 346 361 Charge-offs..................................................... (418) (300) (531) ------------ ----------- ------------ Balance at end of year.......................................... $ 152 $ 266 $ 220 ============ =========== ============ The Bank has seven wholly owned unconsolidated subsidiaries, three of which are inactive. The Bank's aggregate investment in these subsidiaries amounted to $368,000 and $679,000 at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively, and is included in "Other Assets - Other." The combined financial condition and results of operations of the Bank's unconsolidated subsidiaries are not significant to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. (13) DEPOSITS Deposits are summarized as follows: September 30, ------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 ---------------------------- --------------------------- Amount Percent Amount Percent ------------------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in Thousands) Non-interest bearing demand deposits............. $ 42,808 2.54% $ 37,013 2.16% NOW accounts..................................... 150,010 8.90 130,831 7.63 Passbook accounts................................ 684,667 40.65 716,827 41.77 Variable rate money market deposit accounts................................ 149,200 8.86 133,528 7.78 --------------- -------- --------------- --------- 1,026,685 60.95 1,018,199 59.34 Certificate accounts................................ 657,734 39.05 697,760 40.66 --------------- -------- --------------- --------- $ 1,684,419 100.00% $ 1,715,959 100.00% =============== ======== =============== ========= Included in deposits are accounts with denominations of $100,000 or more totaling approximately $190,367,000 and $164,720,000 at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Bank does not use brokered certificates of deposit as a funding source. 34-a Scheduled remaining maturities of certificate accounts are summarized as follows: September 30, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------------------------- ------------------- Amount Percent Amount Percent ---------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) Within 12 months................................. $ 473,964 72.06% $ 458,856 65.76% 12 to 24 months.................................. 92,306 14.03 134,031 19.21 24 to 36 months.................................. 61,254 9.31 51,192 7.34 36 to 48 months.................................. 12,883 1.96 43,271 6.20 48 to 60 months.................................. 16,178 2.46 9,552 1.37 Over 60 months................................... 1,149 .18 858 .12 --------------- -------- --------------- --------- $ 657,734 100.00% $ 697,760 100.00% =============== ======== =============== ========= Weighted average stated interest rates on interest-bearing deposits, including the effect of related interest rate floors, interest rate collars, and interest rate swaps, as of the respective dates were as follows: September 30, ---------------------- 1997 1996 ---------------------- NOW accounts...................................................... 1.00% 1.33% ------- ------- Passbook accounts................................................. 2.33% 2.36% ------- ------- Variable rate money market deposit accounts....................... 2.82% 2.98% ------- ------- Certificate accounts.............................................. 4.98% 4.86% ------- ------- Total deposits.................................................... 3.23% 3.30% ======= ======= Weighted average stated interest rates on interest-bearing deposits, excluding the effect of related interest rate floors, interest rate collars, and interest rate swaps, as of the respective dates were as follows: September 30, ---------------------- 1997 1996 ---------------------- NOW accounts...................................................... 1.00% 1.33% ------- ------- Passbook accounts................................................. 2.42% 2.43% ------- ------- Variable rate money market deposit accounts....................... 3.13% 3.29% ------- ------- Certificate accounts.............................................. 5.24% 5.13% ------- ------- Total deposits.................................................... 3.40% 3.46% ======= ======= The average cost of deposits, including the effect of related interest rate floors, interest rate collars, and interest rate swaps (net of early withdrawal penalties) approximated 3.27%, 3.47% and 3.55% for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Interest expense on deposits, including the effect of related interest rate floors, interest rate collars, and interest rate swaps, is summarized as follows: Year Ended September 30, -------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) NOW accounts.................................................... $ 1,925 $ 1,925 $ 2,673 Passbook accounts............................................... 16,280 17,509 19,964 Variable rate money market deposit accounts..................... 4,310 3,357 4,054 Certificate accounts............................................ 33,007 37,679 35,703 ------------ ----------- ------------ $ 55,522 $ 60,470 $ 62,394 ============ =========== ============ 34-b On September 30, 1996, Congress passed, and the President signed, legislation that recapitalized the Savings Association Insurance Fund (the "SAIF"). Under the major provisions of the legislation, savings institutions, such as the Bank, were assessed a one-time assessment of 65.7 basis points per $100 of insured SAIF-assessable deposits as of March 31, 1995. Since approximately 80.8% of the Bank's deposits at September 30, 1996 were insured by the SAIF (the remainder were insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF")), the Company recorded a one-time charge of $9.4 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 1996; the one-time assessment was paid in the first quarter of fiscal year 1997. (14) BORROWED FUNDS Borrowed funds are summarized as follows: September 30, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------------------- (In Thousands) NOTES PAYABLE - FIXED-RATE ADVANCES FROM THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF NEW YORK: 8.10%, due in 1997............................................................. $ -- $ 375 5.68% to 5.71%, due in 1998.................................................... 155,000 -- --------------- -------------- 155,000 375 --------------- -------------- NOTES PAYABLE - VARIABLE RATE ADVANCES FROM THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF NEW YORK: 5.37% to 5.99%, due in 1997.................................................... -- 542,000 5.63% to 6.63%, due in 1998.................................................... 249,500 -- --------------- -------------- 249,500 542,000 SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE: FIXED RATE AGREEMENTS: 5.37% to 6.15%, due in 1997................................................... -- 353,698 5.61% to 5.73%, due in 1998................................................... 367,001 -- 5.70% to 5.73%, due in 1999................................................... 117,330 -- 5.57% to 6.55%, due in 2000................................................... 137,000 -- 5.68% to 5.98%, due in 2002................................................... 119,000 -- --------------- -------------- 740,331 353,698 VARIABLE RATE AGREEMENTS: 5.59% in 1997 and 5.09% in 1996, due in 1998.................................. 100,000 100,000 --------------- -------------- SUBORDINATED CAPITAL NOTES, FIXED RATE - 10.84%: Due in 1997...................................................................... -- 3,800 Due in 1998...................................................................... 3,800 3,800 Due in 1999...................................................................... 3,800 3,800 --------------- -------------- 7,600 11,400 --------------- -------------- TREASURY, TAX AND LOAN NOTES, CALLABLE - 5.56% IN 1997 AND 5.84% IN 1996.................................................. 1,500 1,313 --------------- -------------- $ 1,253,931 $ 1,008,786 =============== ============== Under the terms of a collateral agreement, indebtedness to and outstanding commitments from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (the "FHLB-NY") are secured by qualifying assets principally in the form of first mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities having estimated market values at least equal to 125% of the amount of total indebtedness and outstanding commitments. 35-a At September 30, 1997, all securities sold under agreements to repurchase were delivered to the primary dealers or the FHLB-NY who arranged the transactions. The securities remained registered in the name of the Bank and are returned upon maturity of the agreement. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase averaged $764,439,000, $328,405,000 and $307,657,000 during the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end were $927,291,000, $453,698,000 and $351,855,000 during the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. At September 30, 1997, the Bank had outstanding $740.3 million of fixed rate reverse repurchase agreements with a weighted average interest rate of 5.73% and a weighted average remaining maturity of seventeen months. The Bank may substitute collateral in the form of U.S. Treasury or mortgage-backed certificates. At September 30, 1997, the borrowings were collateralized by FNMA, FHLMC, REMIC, non-agency pass-through certificates and agency obligations having a carrying value of approximately $773.7 million and a market value of approximately $766.6 million. At September 30, 1997, the Bank had outstanding a $100.0 million variable rate reverse repurchase agreement with an interest rate of 5.59% and a remaining maturity of 4 months. The rate on this reverse repurchase agreement is subject to repricing on a monthly basis. The Bank may substitute collateral in the form of U.S. Treasury, GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, REMIC, CMO or non-agency pass-through certificates rated no less than AA. At September 30, 1997, the borrowings were collateralized by REMIC and non-agency pass-through certificates having a carrying value of approximately $105.7 million and a market value of approximately $105.0 million. On November 18, 1988, the Bank issued $25,000,000 in 10.95% (Series A Notes) and $5,000,000 in 10.52% (Series B Notes) subordinated capital notes (collectively the "Notes"). Interest on the Notes is payable in semiannual installments, commencing May 30, 1989. The remaining principal on the Series A Notes and Series B Notes is payable in annual installments of $2,800,000 and $1,000,000, respectively. The Notes are fully subordinated to savings deposit accounts and other general liabilities of the Bank. Further, a portion of the Notes qualify as capital for purposes of meeting the regulatory risk-based capital requirements. The Notes are redeemable in whole or in part, with a prepayment premium, at the option of the Bank, subject to regulatory approval, at any time. Deferred issuance costs are being amortized over the period to maturity of the Notes. On February 3, 1989, the Bank established a Mortgage-Backed Medium-Term Note, Series A (the "Medium-Term Notes") program. The Medium-Term Notes can be issued from time to time in designated principal amounts, up to a total remaining aggregate amount of $180,000,000, with interest rates to be established at the time of issuance, and with maturities to be set ranging from nine months to fifteen years from the date of issuance. No amounts were outstanding under this program at September 30, 1997 and 1996. Weighted average interest rates on borrowed funds at September 30, 1997 and 1996, including the effect of related interest rate collars, interest rate caps, and interest rate swaps, amounted to 5.87% and 5.25%, respectively. Excluding the effects of off-balance sheet financial instruments, the average interest rates on borrowed funds at September 30, 1997 and 1996 amounted to 5.84% and 5.55%, respectively. 35-b The average cost of borrowed funds for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, including the effect of related interest rate collars, interest rate caps, and interest rate swaps, was 5.42%, 5.62% and 5.88%, respectively. Interest expense on borrowed funds, including the effect of related interest rate collars, interest rate caps, and interest rate swaps, is summarized as follows: Year ended September 30, ------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Notes payable................................................... $ 21,657 $ 26,764 $ 19,920 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase.................. 42,525 18,175 17,619 Subordinated capital notes...................................... 892 1,304 1,716 Other........................................................... 37 33 81 ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 65,111 $ 46,276 $ 39,336 =========== =========== =========== (15) ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES Accrued expenses and other liabilities are summarized as follows: September 30, ------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------------------- (In Thousands) Federal, state and local income taxes payable .................................... $ 8,712 $ 411 Accrued interest payable.......................................................... 6,806 6,633 Official checks outstanding....................................................... 22,857 8,238 Negative goodwill................................................................. 874 1,068 Deferred gain on interest rate floor and swap agreements.......................... 1,218 5,819 Accrued SAIF recapitalization assessment.......................................... -- 9,432 Accrued expenses and other........................................................ 18,308 17,671 ----------- ----------- $ 58,775 $ 49,272 =========== =========== (16) INCOME TAXES New York Bancorp files consolidated Federal income tax returns on a calendar-year basis with the Bank and its subsidiaries. Prior to January 1, 1996, if certain definitional tests and other conditions were met, the Bank was allowed a special bad debt deduction based on a percentage of taxable income or on a specified experience formula. The Bank used the specified experience formula for 1995 and the percentage of taxable income method in 1994. The statutory percentage of the special bad debt deduction was 8%. Under legislation enacted in August 1996, the Bank will no longer be permitted to use the percentage of taxable income method for Federal tax purposes, but will be permitted to deduct bad debts only as they are incurred. The legislation also requires the recapture of the excess of tax bad debt reserves at December 31, 1995 over those established as of December 31, 1987 (the "base year"). The Bank's tax bad debt reserves of $27.9 million as of December 31, 1995 did not exceed those of the base year. Therefore, the Bank will not be required to recapture any of its bad debt reserves. Such reserve reflects the cumulative Federal income tax bad debt deductions to that date. The base year reserves will continue to be subject to recapture, and the Bank could be required to recognize a tax liability, under certain circumstances, including (1) the Bank fails to 36-a qualify as a "bank" for Federal income tax purposes; (2) certain distributions are made with respect to the stock of the Bank; (3) the bad debt reserves are used for any purpose other than to absorb bad debt losses; and (4) there is a change in Federal tax law. However, management is currently not aware of the occurrence of any such circumstances. New York Bancorp files combined New York State franchise and New York City financial corporation tax returns with the Bank and its subsidiaries on a calendar-year basis. The Company's annual tax liability for each tax was the greater of a tax based on "entire net income," "alternative entire net income," "taxable assets" or a minimum tax. Further, the Company is subject to a temporary surcharge based upon New York State tax liability. The Company's provision for New York State and New York City taxes is based on "entire net income" for the calendar years 1996, 1995 and 1994 and for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. New York State and New York City do not allow for the utilization of net operating loss carrybacks or carryforwards for banks. In response to the aforementioned Federal legislation enacted in August 1996, the New York State and New York City tax laws have been amended to generally prevent a recapture of existing tax bad debt reserves and to allow for the continued use of the percentage of taxable income method to determine the bad debt deduction in computing the New York State and New York City tax liability. The percentage of the taxable income method is allowed if the Bank maintains at least 60% of its total assets in qualifying assets, as defined. If the Bank fails to meet the qualifying assets test, it would be required to recapture the reserves established after December 31, 1995, the base year, which amounted to approximately $16 million as of December 31, 1996. The Bank has not provided any deferred taxes for these tax bad debt reserves as the Bank has met, and continues to meet, the qualifying asset requirement. Additionally, all existing tax bad debt reserves for New York State and New York City, amounting to approximately $85 million as of December 31, 1996, would be subject to recapture under certain conditions, including the merger of the Bank into a commercial bank, such as North Fork. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below: September 30, -------------------------- 1997 1996 -------------------------- (In Thousands) Deferred tax assets: Allowance for possible loan losses.............................................. $ 7,644 $ 7,976 SAIF recapitalization........................................................... -- 4,020 Nonaccrual interest............................................................. 617 2,477 Excess tax over book basis of loans............................................. 1,830 1,009 Deferred loan fees.............................................................. 715 977 Real estate owned............................................................... 62 109 Premises and equipment.......................................................... 1,031 720 Unrealized loss on available for sale securities................................ -- 428 Other........................................................................... 2,325 2,645 ----------- ----------- Total gross deferred tax assets............................................... 14,224 20,361 ----------- ----------- Deferred tax liabilities: Unrealized gain on available for sale securities................................ 1,053 -- Other........................................................................... 859 968 ----------- ----------- Total gross deferred tax liabilities.......................................... 1,912 968 ----------- ----------- Net deferred tax asset........................................................ $ 12,312 $ 19,393 =========== =========== 36-b The Company has a net deferred tax asset of $12.3 million at September 30, 1997. This represents the anticipated Federal, state and local tax benefits expected to be realized in future years upon the utilization of the underlying tax attributes comprising this balance. The Company has reported taxable income for Federal, state and local income tax purposes in each of the past three years and in management's opinion, in view of the Company's previous, current and projected future earnings trend, such net deferred tax asset will be fully realized. Accordingly, no valuation allowance was deemed necessary for the net deferred tax asset at September 30, 1997. Total income tax expense was allocated as follows: Year ended September 30, ------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------------------------ (In Thousands) Income from operations.......................................... $ 32,685 $ 24,776 $ 19,717 Shareholders' equity - compensation expense for tax purposes in excess of amounts recognized for financial reporting purposes................................... (1,153) (1,928) (1,488) Shareholders' equity - unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale................ 1,481 (1,067) 3,690 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total........................................................... $ 33,013 $ 21,781 $ 21,919 =========== =========== =========== The components of income tax expense on operations are as follows: Year ended September 30, -------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Current: Federal....................................................... $ 21,860 $ 19,599 $ 13,917 State and local............................................... 5,226 8,697 7,765 ------------ ----------- ----------- 27,086 28,296 21,682 ------------ ----------- ----------- Deferred: Federal....................................................... 4,040 (2,923) (457) State and local............................................... 1,559 (597) (1,508) ------------ ----------- ----------- 5,599 (3,520) (1,965) ------------ ----------- ----------- Total....................................................... $ 32,685 $ 24,776 $ 19,717 ============ =========== =========== The effective income tax rates for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 were 39.0%, 43.6% and 63.0%, respectively. The reconciliation between the statutory Federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate is as follows: Year ended September 30, ------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------------------- Tax on income at statutory rate........................................ 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Tax effects of: State and local income tax, net of Federal income tax benefit........................................ 5.3 9.3 13.0 Nondeductible costs associated with Hamilton merger................ .-- .-- 15.0 Other, net......................................................... (1.3) (.7) .-- -------- ------- -------- Tax at effective rate.................................................. 39.0% 43.6% 63.0% ======== ======= ======= 37-a (17) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS In connection with the Bank's conversion to stock form in February 1988, and Hamilton Savings' conversion to stock form in April 1993, special liquidation accounts were established at the time of conversions, pursuant to regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") or its predecessor, based on the amount of the Bank's regulatory capital as of September 30, 1987 and Hamilton Savings' regulatory capital as of September 30, 1992. In the unlikely event of a future liquidation, eligible depositors who continue to maintain accounts would be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation accounts. The total amount of the liquidation account will be decreased as the balances of eligible deposits are reduced on annual determination dates subsequent to the conversions. The balance of the liquidation accounts aggregated to approximately $13.6 million at September 30, 1997. The ability of New York Bancorp to pay dividends depends upon dividend payments by the Bank to New York Bancorp, which is New York Bancorp's primary source of income. The Bank is not permitted to pay dividends on its capital stock or repurchase shares of its stock if its shareholder's equity would be reduced below the amount required for the liquidation account or applicable regulatory capital requirements. The Bank is currently allowed under regulation to pay cash dividends to New York Bancorp in an amount not to exceed 100% of its net income to date, during a calendar year, plus an amount not to exceed one-half of its surplus capital ratio at the beginning of the calendar year. Additionally, under terms of its subordinated capital note agreements, the Bank is permitted to pay, on a cumulative basis, cash dividends to New York Bancorp in an amount not to exceed 75% of its net income from November 30, 1988 to date, plus $5.0 million. STOCK SPLITS The Company declared a 3-for-2 common stock split which was distributed on January 23, 1997 in the form of a stock dividend. Additionally, the Company declared a 4-for-3 common stock split which was distributed on July 24, 1997 in the form of a stock dividend. Accordingly, information with respect to shares of common stock fully reflect the stock splits. TREASURY STOCK TRANSACTIONS During the year ended September 30, 1997, New York Bancorp repurchased 1,169,284 shares of its outstanding common stock. At September 30, 1997, the Company has 8,174,522 shares of Treasury stock which, among other things, could be held to satisfy obligations under the Company's stock option plans. Treasury stock is being accounted for using the cost method. In connection with the Merger Agreement providing for the merger of the Company with North Fork, which is intended to be accounted for as a pooling of interests, on October 7, 1997, the Company's Board of Directors terminated its stock repurchase plan. 37-b REGULATORY CAPITAL As required by regulation of the OTS, savings institutions are required to maintain regulatory capital in the form of a "tangible capital requirement," a "core capital requirement" and a "risk-based capital requirement." The Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. As of September 30, 1997, the Bank has been categorized as "well capitalized" by the OTS under the prompt corrective action regulations and continues to exceed all regulatory capital requirements. The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following tables (dollars in thousands): TANGIBLE CAPITAL CORE CAPITAL(1) RISK-BASED CAPITAL(2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Percentage(3) Amount Percentage(3) Amount Percentage(3) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of September 30, 1997: Total Bank equity................... $ 167,359 5.16% $ 167,359 5.16% $ 167,359 10.75% Add (subtract): o Allowable portion of subordinated capital notes.. -- . -- -- . -- 532 .03 o Other........................ (1,505) (.05) (1,505) (.05) 16,257 1.05 ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------- Capital for regulatory purposes..... 165,854 5.11 165,854 5.11 184,148 11.83 Minimum regulatory requirement...... 48,664 1.50 97,328 3.00 124,545 8.00 ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------- Excess.............................. $ 117,190 3.61% $ 68,526 2.11% $ 59,603 3.83% ========== ====== ========== ====== ========== ======= As of September 30, 1996: Total Bank equity................... $ 138,195 4.70% $ 138,195 4.70% $ 138,195 9.86% Add: o Allowable portion of subordinated capital notes.. -- . -- -- . -- 1,634 .11 o Other........................ 278 .01 278 .01 17,806 1.27 ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------- Capital for regulatory purposes..... 138,473 4.71 138,473 4.71 157,635 11.24 Minimum regulatory requirement...... 44,117 1.50 88,234 3.00 112,180 8.00 ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------- Excess.............................. $ 94,356 3.21% $ 50,239 1.71% $ 45,455 3.24% ========== ====== ========== ====== ========== ======= (1) Under the OTS's prompt corrective action regulations, the core capital requirement was effectively increased to 4.00% since OTS regulations stipulate that as of that date an institution with less than 4.00% core capital will be deemed to be classified as "undercapitalized." (2) The OTS adopted a final regulation which incorporates an interest rate risk component into its existing risk-based capital standard. The regulation requires certain institutions with more than a "normal level" of interest rate risk to maintain capital in addition to the 8.0% risk-based capital requirement. The Bank does not anticipate that its risk-based capital requirement will be materially affected as a result of the new regulation. (3) For tangible and core capital the ratio is to adjusted total assets. For risk-based capital, the ratio is to total risk-weighted assets. 38-a (18) BENEFITS PENSION PLAN All eligible employees of the Bank are included in a defined benefit pension plan (the "Plan"). Benefits contemplated by the Plan are funded through a group annuity insurance contract. The Bank contributes to the Plan an amount sufficient to meet ERISA funding standards. Hamilton had maintained a noncontributory defined benefit plan for all eligible employees. The plan was funded through a deposit administration contract with an insurance company. As of May 1, 1994, the plan was curtailed and all future benefit accruals ceased. The plan curtailment resulted in a net gain of approximately $181,000. Subsequent to the merger, all former Hamilton employees retained by the Bank meeting plan requirements became eligible for participation in the Plan. Effective December 31, 1995, the former Hamilton plan was merged with that of the Bank. The following table sets forth the funded status of the Bank's plan and amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements at September 30 (in thousands): 1997 1996 ---------- ------ Actuarial present value of benefit obligation: Accumulated benefit obligation, including vested benefits of $10,719 in 1997 and $10,423 in 1996.............................. $ 11,233 $ 10,929 ========== ========== Projected benefit obligations for service rendered to date.................... $ 11,439 $ 10,978 Plan assets at fair value..................................................... 9,948 10,166 ---------- ---------- Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets......................... (1,491) (812) Unrecognized net loss from past experience different from that assumed and effects of changes in assumptions........................... 2,572 1,972 Unrecognized prior service cost............................................... (869) (971) Unrecognized net obligation at transition being recognized over fifteen years................................................ 230 261 Additional liability.......................................................... (1,727) (1,213) ---------- ---------- Accrued pension cost included in other liabilities............................ $ (1,285) $ (763) ========== ========== 38-b Net pension cost for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 included the following components (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 -------- ----- ----- Service cost - benefits earned during the period................. $ 96 $ 46 $ 131 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation.................... 840 838 844 Actual return on plan assets..................................... (547) (593) (583) Net amortization and deferral.................................... (381) (371) (439) Additional liability............................................. 514 879 -- -------- --------- -------- Net pension cost (benefit) included in non-interest expenses -- compensation and benefits........................... $ 522 $ 799 $ (47) ======== ========= ======== Assumptions used in 1997, 1996 and 1995 to develop the net periodic pension cost were: 1997 1996 1995 -------- --------- ----- Weighted average discount rate................................... 7.50% 8.00% 9.00% Rate of increase in future compensation levels................... 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% Expected long-term rate of return on assets...................... 9.50% 9.50% 9.50% In conjunction with its pension plan, the Bank maintains a Supplemental Executives Retirement Plan (the "SERP Plan") to provide retirement benefits which would have been provided under the Plan except for limitations imposed by Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code. The following sets forth the SERP Plan's status and amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements at September 30 (in thousands): 1997 1996 ---------- ------ Actuarial present value of benefit obligation: Accumulated benefit obligation, including vested benefits of $967 in 1997 and $485 in 1996.................................... $ 976 $ 824 =========== =========== Projected benefit obligations for service rendered to date.................... $ 1,157 $ 950 Plan assets at fair value..................................................... -- -- ----------- ----------- Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets......................... (1,157) (950) Unrecognized net loss from past experience different from that assumed and effects of changes in assumptions........................... 140 50 Unrecognized prior service cost being recognized over fifteen years................................................ 295 322 Additional liability.......................................................... (254) (247) ----------- ----------- Accrued SERP Plan cost included in other liabilities.......................... $ (976) $ (825) =========== =========== 39-a Net SERP Plan cost for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 included the following components (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- ----- Service cost - benefits earned during the period................. $ 39 $ 35 $ 52 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation.................... 78 118 90 Actual return on plan assets..................................... -- -- -- Net amortization and deferral.................................... 27 27 (7) Additional liability............................................. 7 -- -- Settlement loss.................................................. -- 49 -- -------- -------- -------- Net pension cost included in non-interest expenses -- compensation and benefits........................... $ 151 $ 229 $ 135 ======== ======== ======== Assumptions used in 1997, 1996 and 1995 to develop the net periodic SERP Plan cost were: 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- ----- Weighted average discount rate................................... 7.00% to 7.50% 7.50% to 8.00% 7.50% to 8.00% Rate of increase in future compensation levels................... 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% Expected long-term rate of return on assets...................... N/A N/A N/A Hamilton had also maintained a SERP. On January 27, 1995, as a result of the merger, Hamilton's SERP was terminated in accordance with the plan's change in control provision and distributions in the aggregate amount of $307,000 were made to all eligible participants. Fiscal year 1995 includes $63,000 in merger and restructuring expenses related to the termination of Hamilton's SERP. 401(k) PLAN The Bank maintains a 401(k) Savings Plan (the "401(k) Plan") for all qualified employees. The terms of the 401(k) Plan provide for employee contributions on a pre-tax basis up to a maximum of 10% of total compensation, with matching contributions to be made by the Bank equal to a minimum of 50% of employee contributions. RETIREE'S BENEFIT PLAN The Bank, as part of its overall benefits, provides to its eligible retirees health coverage and life insurance coverage. Eligible participants are retired employees of the Bank who retire with a minimum age of 55 and 5 years of service. The Company has elected to defer and amortize to expense over a twenty year period the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of $3.2 million at the October 1, 1993 date of adoption of SFAS No. 106 "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." The plan is non-contributory for those retirees who retired prior to July 1992. The plan was amended during fiscal year 1995. The amendment included an increase in the cost for future retirees and placing a cap on the Bank's share of plan costs. 39-b The following table sets forth the plan's status and amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements at September 30 (in thousands): 1997 1996 ----------- ------- Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation: Retirees including covered dependents and beneficiaries........................ $ 2,458 $ 1,693 Eligible active participants................................................... 82 100 Other active participants...................................................... 710 753 ----------- ----------- Total accumulated postretirement benefit obligation........................... 3,250 2,546 Plan assets........................................................................ -- -- ----------- ----------- Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets............................ (3,250) (2,546) Unrecognized transition obligation................................................. 2,140 2,274 Unrecognized prior service cost.................................................... (452) (503) Unrecognized gain.................................................................. (1,428) (2,062) ----------- ----------- Accrued benefit obligation......................................................... $ (2,990) $ (2,837) =========== =========== Net periodic postretirement benefit cost included the following components for the years ended September 30 (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- ------- Service cost........................................................ $ 74 $ 59 $ 51 Interest cost....................................................... 224 190 267 Amortization of transition obligation of $3.2 million over 20 years...................................... 134 134 146 Amortization of prior service cost.................................. (52) (52) (39) Amortization of gain................................................ (89) (131) (87) ---------- ---------- ---------- Total postretirement benefit expense.............................. $ 291 $ 200 $ 338 ========== ========== ========== The above plan does not have any assets and the Company presently intends to maintain the plan as unfunded. The assumed long-term health care cost trend used to measure the expected cost of benefits under the plan for 1997 is 5.5%. The discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation is 7.50%. The effect of raising the health care trend by 1% will increase the service and interest cost and the accumulated benefit obligation by approximately $54,000 and $406,000, respectively. The amounts included in compensation and benefit expense for the above plans are as follows for the years ended September 30 (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- ------- Pension plan........................................................ $ 522 $ 799 $ (47) Supplemental executives retirement plan............................. 151 229 135 401(k) plan......................................................... 454 549 408 Retirees' benefit plan.............................................. 291 200 338 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 1,418 $ 1,777 $ 834 ========== ========== ========== 40-a Hamilton had also maintained a noncontributory retirement plan for its outside directors. The plan provided benefits for participants upon reaching age 65, and required at least 5 years of service, but not exceeding 10 years of service. On January 27, 1995, the plan was terminated in accordance with the plan's change in control provisions and distributions in the aggregate amount of $1,039,600 were made to all eligible participants. Included in compensation and benefit expense is $25,000 for the year ended September 30, 1995. Fiscal year 1995 also includes $638,000 in merger and restructuring expense related to the plan. (19) STOCK PLANS STOCK OPTION PLANS The stock option plans permit New York Bancorp common stock to be issued to key employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The options granted under the plans are intended to be either incentive stock options or non-qualified options. Options have been granted to purchase common stock at the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options generally vest over a three year period from the date of grant and generally expire ten years from the date of grant for employees and five years from the date of grant for directors. Hamilton maintained incentive stock option plans for its officers, directors and other key employees. Generally, these plans provided for the grant of options to individuals at a price equivalent to the fair market value at the date of grant and were exercisable over a ten year period from the date of grant. In accordance with the plans' change in control provisions, the individuals became fully vested in their stock option grants on the merger date, January 27, 1995. The options were exchanged for options of the Company, and are set forth separately in the table below. Additionally, stock appreciation rights ("SARs") have been granted to key employees of the Holding Company and its subsidiary. SARs entitle the grantee to receive cash equal to the excess of the market value of the shares at the date the right is exercised over the exercise price. An expense is accrued for the earned portion of the amount by which the market value of the stock exceeds the exercise price for each SAR outstanding. The expense related to the SARs for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was approximately $2,770,000, $1,775,000 and $171,000, respectively. 40-b The following table summarizes certain information regarding the option plans and has been prepared after giving effect to the 3-for-2 common stock split and the 4-for-3 common stock split. Number of shares of -------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted Non-qualified Average Incentive Stock Non-statutory Options to Exercise SARs Options Stock Options Directors Price --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance outstanding at September 30, 1994....... 336,600 322,004 656,520 198,000 $ 6.52 Hamilton options outstanding at January 27, 1995......... -- -- 612,784 365,648 $ 1.19 Forfeited................. (19,800) (68,356) (96,066) -- $ 8.26 Granted................... -- 162,062 297,938 -- $ 9.67 Exercised................. (39,600) (120,940) (649,988) -- $ 1.04 ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Balance outstanding at September 30, 1995....... 277,200 294,770 821,188 563,648 $ 6.70 Forfeited................. -- (5,782) -- (49,500) $ 2.94 Granted................... -- 148,476 158,024 49,500 $ 11.12 Exercised................. -- (62,636) -- (285,440) $ 3.66 ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Balance outstanding at September 30, 1996....... 277,200 374,828 979,212 278,208 $ 8.18 Forfeited................. -- (7,494) -- -- $ 11.71 Granted................... -- 118,000 -- 49,500 $ 21.52 Exercised................. (257,200) (125,153) (26,000) (139,708) $ 6.52 ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Balance outstanding at September 30, 1997....... 20,000 360,181 953,212 188,000 $ 10.23 ========== =========== =========== ============ The following table summarizes information about SARs and stock options outstanding at September 30, 1997. Options and SARs Outstanding Options and SARs Exercisable -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Weighted Weighted Average Weighted Average Remaining Average Range of Number Exercise Contractural Number Exercise Exercise Price Outstanding Price Life (In Years) Outstanding Price --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 3.79 - 3.94 90,882 $ 3.91 4.7 90,882 $ 3.91 6.67 - 8.98 547,141 7.77 5.3 547,141 7.77 9.05 - 11.13 716,537 10.29 7.2 381,891 10.07 16.94 - 23.44 166,833 21.51 7.8 -- -- ------------ ------------- 3.79 - 23.44 1,521,393 10.23 6.5 1,019,914 8.29 ============ ============= 41-a Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123 for awards after October 1, 1995, the Company's net income and net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts presented below for the years ended September 30 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts): 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- Net income: As reported............................... $51,211 $32,006 Pro forma................................. 50,204 31,542 Earnings per share: As reported............................... $2.25 $1.34 Pro forma................................. 2.20 1.32 In preparing the pro forma information, the fair value of each grant of stock options by the Company in the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes multiple option-pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions: expected lives of options of 4 years, volatility of 40%, and dividend yields of 2% for both years; risk free interest rates of 6.29% and 5.28% were used for the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLAN Hamilton maintained a RRP, under which restricted stock awards were made to officers, directors and other key employees, and an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP"). In accordance with the plans' change in control provisions, the participants became fully vested on the merger date, January 27, 1995. Distributions of the shares in the plans have been made to participants. Included in compensation and benefit expense is $464,000 for the year ended September 30, 1995. Fiscal year 1995 also includes $4,992,000 in merger and restructuring expense related to these plans. (20) COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND CONTRACTS In the normal course of its business, the Company is a defendant in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company. 41-b The Company has obligations under a number of noncancellable leases on property used for banking purposes. These leases contain escalation clauses which provide for increased rental expense based on a percentage of increases in real estate taxes. Rental expense under these leases, included in non-interest expense - occupancy, for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 approximated $2,406,000, $2,096,000 and $2,040,000, respectively. The projected minimum rentals under existing operating leases are as follows: Year ending September 30, Amount --------------- (In Thousands) 1998.................................................. $ 2,307 1999.................................................. 2,214 2000.................................................. 1,548 2001.................................................. 1,058 2002.................................................. 790 Later years........................................... 2,561 ----------- $ 10,478 (21) OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company enters into a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business. INTEREST RATE SWAP ARRANGEMENTS The Company enters into interest rate swap arrangements to manage the repricing characteristics of its interest-bearing liabilities. Such agreements provide for the concurrent exchange of its current and future interest payments on either short-term money market certificates of deposit accounts or variable rate borrowed funds for another party's obligations for interest payments on an equivalent amount of fixed-rate indebtedness. The principal or notional amounts of these arrangements are not reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The incremental revenue or expense associated with interest rate swaps is recognized over the term of the swap arrangement and is presented as a component of the interest expense of the related liability. Gains and losses resulting from the early termination of swap arrangements are amortized over the remaining term of the swap arrangement. At September 30, 1996 the Company had outstanding notional amounts of interest rate swap arrangements of $600.0 million maturing through June 1997 with an unrealized gain amounting to $2.9 million (none outstanding at September 30, 1997). Further, at September 30, 1996 there was $1.5 million of net deferred gains relating to terminated interest rate swap contracts (none at September 30, 1997). 42-a INTEREST RATE COLLAR, INTEREST RATE FLOOR, AND INTEREST RATE CAP ARRANGEMENTS The Company uses interest rate collar, interest rate floor, and interest rate cap arrangements to protect the Bank against interest rate risk associated with the repricing of its interest-bearing liabilities. Premiums paid for interest rate collar, interest rate floor, and interest rate cap arrangements are amortized to interest expense of the related liability over the contractual terms of these arrangements using the straight-line method. When a liability is prepaid, any related interest rate collar, interest rate floor, or interest rate cap is re-designated to another interest-bearing liability at the lower of cost or estimated market value and the loss, if any, is included in the gain or loss on early extinguishment of the liability. Interest received or paid under the terms of these arrangements is accrued and recorded as a reduction or increase of interest expense of the related interest-bearing liability. At September 30, 1997 and 1996, the Bank was a party to $700.0 million of interest rate collar agreements which mature in August 1998. These agreements are intended to reduce the interest rate risk associated with certain short-term borrowings and certificates of deposit accounts. Under the terms of these agreements, the Bank receives interest when the three month LIBOR index is in excess of 7.50%, and pays interest when the three month LIBOR index is less than 5.00%. At September 30, 1997 and 1996, the three month LIBOR was 5.77% and 5.625%, respectively. At September 30, 1997 mortgage-backed securities with a market value of $13.6 million were pledged as collateral on these arrangements. The Bank's credit risk with respect to these interest rate collar arrangements is in the risk of nonperformance by the other party to the agreements. However, the Bank does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparty and controls the risk through its usual monitoring procedures. At September 30, 1997, the unamortized premium on the Bank's interest rate collars amounted to $.4 million which approximated the current market value. During fiscal year 1995, the Bank was a party to $1.0 billion of interest rate floor agreements which were scheduled to expire on February 22, 1998. During fiscal year 1995, in an effort to secure the hedge position provided against the aforementioned interest rate risk, the Bank terminated its position as a party to the $1.0 billion of interest rate floor agreements. Accordingly, and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company deferred recognition of the gain on the terminated interest rate floor agreements and is amortizing such gain as an adjustment to the cost of interest-bearing deposit liabilities over the original contractual life of the interest rate floor agreements. At September 30, 1997, the amount of the unamortized gain was $1.2 million. 42-b STOCK INDEXED CALL OPTIONS The Bank uses stock indexed call options for purposes of hedging its MarketSmart CDs and MarketSmart I.R.A. CDs. The call options hedge the interest rate paid on these 5 year CD deposits which is an annual percentage yield based on the changes in the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index ("S & P Index") during each of the 5 year terms of the CDs. Premiums paid on the call options are amortized to interest expense over the terms of the underlying CD using the straight line method. Gains and losses, if any, resulting from the early termination of the call option are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying CD. At September 30, 1997, the Company had approximately $2.6 million in contracts for purposes of hedging the S & P Index. The call options maturities range from March 1999 through August 1999. The Company carries stock indexed call options at market value. Further, at September 30, 1997, there were no deferred gains or losses relating to terminated contracts. The Bank ceased offering MarketSmart CDs during fiscal year 1995 due to its inability to purchase such small quantities of stock indexed call options. FINANCIAL FUTURES TRANSACTIONS The Company from time to time may enter into various financial futures contracts to protect against changes in the market value of various interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including the repricing of interest rate floor arrangements. Realized gains and losses on these contracts are deferred and accounted for as premiums or discounts on the related assets, liabilities or interest rate floor resets to the extent such contracts are matched against specific assets, liabilities or interest rate floor resets and meet specific hedge correlation criteria. Contracts which are not matched against specific assets, liabilities, or the repricing of interest rate floor arrangements or do not meet correlation criteria are accounted for at market value with the resulting gain or loss recognized in operations. At September 30, 1997 and 1996, the Company has no outstanding financial future transactions. During the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Bank's net interest income increased by $6.3 million, $3.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, as a net result of off-balance sheet financial instruments. (22) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the asset or obligation could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information 43-a about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market value exists for a significant portion of the financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are determined for on and off-balance sheet financial instruments, without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business, and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Additionally, tax consequences related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a potential effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in many of the estimates. The following table summarizes the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's on-balance sheet financial instruments: September 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 --------------------------------- ------------------------------ Estimated Estimated Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value -------------------------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) FINANCIAL ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents.............. $ 26,305 $ 26,305 $ 23,745 $ 23,745 Debt and equity securities............. 107,743 107,759 136,776 136,774 Federal Home Loan Bank stock........... 54,119 54,119 27,938 27,938 Mortgage-backed securities............. 978,888 970,783 831,246 815,031 Loans receivable, net.................. 2,020,416 2,052,611 1,853,162 1,872,423 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: Deposits............................... 1,684,419 1,687,876 1,715,959 1,721,433 Borrowed funds......................... 1,253,931 1,253,614 1,008,786 1,008,136 The following methods and assumptions were utilized in estimating the fair values of its on-balance sheet financial instruments at September 30, 1997 and 1996: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The estimated fair values are assumed to equal the carrying values as these financial instruments are either due on demand or mature within 90 days. 43-b DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES Estimated fair values of debt and equity securities and mortgage-backed securities, both available for sale and held to maturity, are generally predicated upon quoted market prices or dealer quotes, or in the absence of such quotes, on quoted market prices for securities with similar credit, maturity and interest rate characteristics. LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET Estimated fair values are calculated for pools of loans with similar characteristics. The loans are first segregated by type, such as one-to-four family residential, other residential, commercial, and consumer, and then further segregated into fixed and adjustable rate categories and seasoned and nonseasoned categories. Estimated fair values are derived by discounting expected future cash flows. Expected future cash flows are based on contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayments. Prepayment estimates are based on a variety of factors including the Bank's experience with respect to each loan category, the effect of current economic and lending conditions, and regional statistics for each loan category, if available. The discount rates used are based on market rates for new loans of similar type and purpose, adjusted, when necessary, for factors such as servicing cost, credit risk, and term. As mentioned previously, this technique of estimating fair value is extremely sensitive to the assumptions and estimates used. While management has attempted to use assumptions and estimates which are the most reflective of the loan portfolio and the current market, a greater degree of subjectivity is inherent in these values than those determined in formal trading marketplaces. As such, readers are cautioned in using this information for purposes of evaluating the financial condition and/or value of the Company in and of itself or in comparison with any other company. DEPOSITS The estimated fair value of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity (NOW, money market, savings accounts and non-interest bearing accounts, which represent 61.0% of all deposit liabilities) are equal to the carrying amounts payable on demand. The estimated fair value of certificates of deposit represent contractual cash flows discounted using interest rates currently offered on deposits with similar characteristics and remaining maturities. Under generally accepted accounting principles, these estimated fair values do not include the intangible value of core deposit relationships which comprise a significant portion of the Bank's deposit base. However, management believes that the Bank's core deposit relationships provide a relatively stable, low cost funding source which has a substantial intangible value separate from the deposit balances. 44-a BORROWED FUNDS The estimated fair value of borrowed funds is calculated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using interest rates currently in effect for borrowings with similar maturities and collateral requirements. OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The estimated fair values of interest rate swap agreements, interest rate collars, interest rate floors, interest rate caps and stock indexed call options are obtained from dealer quotes and represent the cost of terminating the agreements. The estimated fair value of open off-balance sheet financial instruments results in an unrealized gain (loss) of $(.4) million and $2.9 million at September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Further, the estimated fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. Generally, for fixed-rate loan commitments, estimated fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed interest rates. The estimated fair value of commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities is based on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties. The estimated fair value of these off-balance sheet financial instruments results in no unrealized gain or loss at September 30, 1997 and 1996. (23) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("SFAS No. 125"). The Statement is effective for transactions occurring after December 31, 1996. The Statement provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. Those standards are based on consistent application of a financial - components approach that focuses on control. Under that approach, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. This Statement provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. In December 1996, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 127, "Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of FASB Statement No. 125" ("SFAS No. 127"). The Statement delays for one year the implementation of SFAS No. 125, as it relates to (1) secured borrowings and collateral, and (2) transfers of financial assets that are part of repurchase agreement, dollar-roll, securities lending and similar transactions. 44-b The Company has adopted portions of SFAS No. 125 (those not deferred by SFAS No. 127) effective January 1, 1997. Adoption of these portions did not have a significant effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Based on its review of SFAS No. 125, management does not believe adoption of the portions of SFAS No. 125 which have been deferred by SFAS No. 127 will have a material effect on the Company. In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS No. 128"). The Statement is effective for periods ending after December 15, 1997, and will require restatement of all prior-period earnings per share ("EPS") data presented. The Statement establishes standards for computing and presenting EPS. It replaces the presentation of primary EPS with basic EPS, and requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Based on its review of the Statement, management believes the adoption of SFAS No. 128 will result in basic earnings per share being modestly higher than the current primary earnings per share, and at the same time will have no material effect on diluted earnings per share of the Company. In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS No. 130"). The Statement establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains, and losses) in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. SFAS No. 130 requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. SFAS No. 130 also requires that an enterprise (a) classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement and (b) display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in-capital in the equity section of a statement of financial position. SFAS No. 130 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Reclassification of prior periods will be required. Management has not completed its review of SFAS No. 130, and has not determined the impact, if any, that adoption of SFAS No. 130 will have on the Company. 45-a In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS No. 131"). The Statement establishes standards for the way an enterprise reports information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Statement requires a reconciliation of total segment revenue and expense items and segment assets to the amounts in the enterprise's financial statements. The Statement also requires a descriptive report on how the operating segments were determined, the products and services provided by the operating segments, and any measurement differences used for segment reporting and financial statement reporting. SFAS No. 131 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. In the initial year of application, comparative information for earlier years is to be restated. Management has not completed its review of SFAS No. 131, but does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 131 will have a significant effect on the Company. (24) PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION New York Bancorp operates a wholly owned subsidiary, Home Federal Savings Bank. The earnings of the Bank are recognized by the Holding Company using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, earnings of the Bank are recorded as increases in the Holding Company's investment and any dividends would reduce the Holding Company's investment in the Bank. The following is the condensed financial statements for New York Bancorp Inc. (parent company only) as of September 30, 1997 and 1996 and for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995: CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION September 30, ---------------------------- 1997 1996 ---------------------------- (In Thousands) ASSETS Cash and due from banks........................................................... $ 60 $ 236 Money market investments.......................................................... 4,900 10,700 Debt and equity securities available for sale..................................... 31 4,841 Investment in Bank, at equity..................................................... 167,359 138,195 Other............................................................................. 68 195 ----------- ------------ $ 172,418 $ 154,167 =========== ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Accrued expenses and other liabilities............................................ $ 3,355 $ 2,264 Shareholders' equity.............................................................. 169,063 151,903 ----------- ------------ $ 172,418 $ 154,167 =========== ============ 45-b CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year ended September 30, --------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 --------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Dividends from Bank............................................. $ 27,800 $ 37,352 $ 26,200 Interest income................................................. 374 509 720 Interest expense................................................ -- -- (48) Non-interest income............................................. 125 3,141 353 Non-interest expense............................................ (469) (410) (649) ------------ ----------- ------------ Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of Bank................................. 27,830 40,592 26,576 Income tax expense.............................................. -- (1,471) (154) ------------ ----------- ------------ Income before equity in undistributed earnings of Bank............................................... 27,830 39,121 26,422 Excess of dividends over current year earnings.................. -- (7,115) (14,860) Equity in undistributed earnings of Bank........................ 23,381 -- -- ------------ ----------- ------------ Net income...................................................... $ 51,211 $ 32,006 $ 11,562 ============ =========== ============ CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year ended September 30, -------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income........................................................ $ 51,211 $ 32,006 $ 11,562 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Undistributed earnings of the Bank............................ (23,381) 7,115 14,860 Gain on sale of debt and equity securities available for sale........................................... (125) (3,141) (295) Amortization of premiums...................................... -- -- 48 Amortization of ESOP and RRP.................................. -- -- 464 Termination of ESOP and RRP................................... -- -- 4,992 (Increase) decrease in other assets........................... (96) 281 392 Increase (decrease) in other liabilities...................... 1,264 1,519 (241) ------------ ----------- ------------ Total adjustments............................................. (22,338) 5,774 20,220 ------------ ----------- ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities....................... 28,873 37,780 31,782 ------------ ----------- ------------ (continued) 46-a Year ended September 30, ----------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ----------------------------------------- (In Thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale............................................... -- -- 6,957 Proceeds from sale of debt and equity securities available for sale............................................... 5,589 16,336 1,159 Investment in Bank................................................ (4,000) -- (105) Investment in debt and equity securities available for sale....... (138) (14,457) (4,812) Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale............................................... -- -- 2,273 ------------ ----------- ------------ Net cash provided by investing activities....................... 1,451 1,879 5,472 ------------ ----------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of common stock for treasury or retirement........................................... (27,733) (29,028) (32,496) Proceeds from sale of treasury stock.............................. -- -- 4,530 Repayment of long term debt....................................... -- -- (217) Payment of common stock dividends................................. (10,411) (9,427) (8,156) Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares resulting from stock splits...................................... (13) -- -- Exercise of stock options......................................... 1,857 1,202 872 ------------ ----------- ------------ Net cash used by financing activities........................... (36,300) (37,253) (35,467) ------------ ----------- ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents................ (5,976) 2,406 1,787 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year...................... 10,936 8,530 8,187 Hamilton's net cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 1994............................................ -- -- (1,444) ------------ ----------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of year............................ $ 4,960 $ 10,936 $ 8,530 ============ =========== ============ 46-b (25) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) Selected quarterly financial data for fiscal years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 is presented below: Fiscal 1997 Fiscal 1996 ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- Quarter Ended ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31, 1997 1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 1996 1995 ============================================================================================================== (In Thousands except per share data) QUARTERLY OPERATING DATA: Interest income....... $ 62,447 $ 61,919 $ 59,066 $ 55,417 $ 54,349 $ 52,392 $ 50,091 $ 50,659 Interest expense...... 33,276 31,030 28,789 27,538 27,528 26,486 25,741 26,991 ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Net interest income... 29,171 30,889 30,277 27,879 26,821 25,906 24,350 23,668 Provision for possible loan losses (300) (300) (1,200) (300) (300) (300) (300) (300) Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses 28,871 30,589 29,077 27,579 26,521 25,606 24,050 23,368 ----------- ---------- --------- --------- ------------ ---------- --------- --------- Non-interest income: Loan fees and service charges 687 738 699 817 676 673 790 631 Banking service fees 1,838 1,677 1,558 1,491 1,461 1,444 1,175 1,243 Fees from sale of investment products 392 488 573 361 307 432 444 193 Net gain on sales of mortgage loans and securities available for sale 1,934 117 513 117 1,972 742 1,529 507 Other 64 53 4,574 62 80 132 108 128 Total non-interest income 4,915 3,073 7,917 2,848 4,496 3,423 4,046 2,702 --------- -------- ------- --------- --------- ------- --------- Non-interest expense: General and administrative 12,809 11,663 13,418 12,159 12,280 11,714 11,631 11,910 Real estate operations, net 25 164 466 269 123 253 (46) 133 SAIF recapitalization -- -- -- -- 9,432 -- -- -- ------ ------ ------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------ Total non-interest expense 12,834 11,827 13,884 12,428 21,835 11,967 11,585 12,043 Income before income tax expense... 20,952 21,835 23,110 17,999 9,182 17,062 16,511 14,027 Income tax expense.... 7,082 8,671 9,197 7,735 3,810 7,432 7,335 6,199 ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Net income............ $ 13,870 $ 13,164 $ 13,913 $ 10,264 $ 5,372 $ 9,630 $ 9,176 $ 7,828 ========== ========= ========= ========= ========== ========= ========== ========= Earnings per common share......... $ .62 $ .58 $ .61 $ .45 $ .23 $ .41 $ .38 $ .32 Summation of the quarterly earnings per common share, due to the averaging effect of the number of shares and share equivalents throughout the year, does not necessarily equal the annual amount. 47 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To The Board of Directors and Shareholders of New York Bancorp Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of New York Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiary as of September 30, 1997 and 1996 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 1997. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of New York Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiary as of September 30, 1997 and 1996 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP October 27, 1997 Jericho, New York 48 At September 30, 1997 there were 2,632 holders of record of common stock. The following table shows high and low closing sales prices as reported by the New York Stock Exchange. Such prices do not necessarily reflect retail markups, markdowns or commissions. Fiscal year ended September 30, 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------- Cash Dividends High Low Per Share 4th Quarter $32.000 $26.344 $.15 3rd Quarter $26.156 $20.813 $.15 2nd Quarter $25.125 $18.656 $.1125 1st Quarter $19.375 $16.063 $.075 Fiscal year ended September 30, 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------- Cash Dividends High Low Per Share 4th Quarter $16.063 $12.875 $ .10 3rd Quarter $13.063 $11.875 $ .10 2nd Quarter $11.625 $10.750 $ .10 1st Quarter $11.250 $ 9.875 $ .10 50