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                                                                EXECUTION COPY



                  STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of
                                                  ---------
      February 19, 2001 between Provident Bankshares Corporation, a Maryland
      corporation (the "Purchaser"), on the one hand and Mid-Atlantic Investors,
                        ---------
      a South Carolina general partnership ("M-A Investors"), Mid-Atlantic
                                             -------------
      Partners, L.P., a South Carolina limited partnership ("M-A Partners"),
                                                             ------------
      Shearer Enterprises, Inc., a South Carolina corporation ("SEI"), Jerry
                                                                ---
      Zucker, a natural person and resident of South Carolina ("JZ"), and H.
                                                                --
      Jerry Shearer, a natural person and resident of South Carolina ("JS" and,
                                                                       --
      together with M-A Investors, M-A Partners, SEI and JZ, the "Sellers" and
                                                                  -------
      each a "Seller") on the other hand.
              ------

                  WHEREAS, each Seller owns that number of the issued and
      outstanding shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Common
                                                                      ------
      Shares"), of Purchaser, set forth opposite his or its name on Schedule A
      ------                                                        ----------
      hereto (such Seller's "Contract Shares");
                             ---------------

                  WHEREAS, the Purchaser desires to purchase from each Seller,
      and each Seller desires to sell to the Purchaser, all of such Seller's
      Contract Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
      herein;

                  NOW THEREFORE, the Purchaser and each Seller agree as follows:

                  SECTION 1. Purchase and Sale of the Contract Shares.
                             ----------------------------------------

                  (1) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
      including the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth
      herein, the Purchaser agrees to purchase from each Seller, and each Seller
      agrees to sell to the Purchaser, 75% of such Seller's Contract Shares at
      the Closing (as defined below). A Seller's Contract Shares transferred or
      to be transferred at the Closing are hereinafter referred to as such
      Seller's "Closing Contract Shares".
                ------------------------

                  (2) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
      including the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth
      herein, the Purchaser agrees to purchase from each Seller, and each Seller
      agrees to sell to the Purchaser, the remaining 25% of such Seller's
      Contract Shares at the Second Closing (as defined below). A Seller's
      Contract Shares transferred or to be transferred at the Second Closing are
      hereinafter referred to as such Seller's "Second Closing Contract Shares".
                                                ------------------------------

                  (3) The purchase price for the Contract Shares is $23.8568387
      per Contract Share (the "Share Price"). In addition, at the Second
                               -----------
      Closing, the Purchaser shall pay each Seller a carrying charge (the
      "Carrying Charge") in an amount equal to the product of (i) the amount
      such Seller is receiving at the Second Closing for such Seller's Second
      Closing Contract Shares, (ii) 0.07625 and (iii) a quotient, the numerator
      of which is equal to the number of days elapsed from February 23, 2001 to
      the Second Closing (which, if the Second Closing occurs on March 15, 2001,
      shall be 20) and the denominator of which is equal to 365.


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                                                                EXECUTION COPY


                  (4) At the Closing and the Second Closing, each Seller shall
      deliver to the Purchaser, in a form and in a manner reasonably acceptable
      to the Purchaser, all of such Seller's Closing Contract Shares and Second
      Closing Contract Shares, respectively, being sold at such time, free and
      clear of all liens, pledges, charges, equities, claims or other
      encumbrances, together with any further documents or instruments,
      including, if appropriate, stock powers duly endorsed in blank or stock
      transfer stamps affixed thereto, or certificates from broker-dealers
      previously holding liens on such shares or holding such shares for a
      Seller, reasonably requested by the Purchaser.

                  (5) At the Closing and the Second Closing, the Purchaser shall
      pay by wire transfer to each Seller an amount equal to the Share Price
      MULTIPLIED by the number of such Seller's Closing Contract Shares and
      Second Closing Contract Shares, respectively, being sold at such time,
      and, at the Second Closing, the Carrying Charge.


                  SECTION 2.  The Closing and the Second Closing.
                              ----------------------------------

                  (1) The Closing shall occur at 10:00 a.m. on February 23,
      2001.

                  (2) Upon payment by the Purchaser to each Seller of the Share
      Price for such Seller's Closing Contract Shares and delivery by each
      Seller of its Closing Contract Shares to the Purchaser the Closing shall
      have occurred and the purchase and sale of the Sellers' Closing Contract
      Shares shall be deemed to be complete.

                  (3) The Second Closing shall occur at 10:00 a.m. on March 15,
      2001.

                  (4) Upon payment by the Purchaser to each Seller of the Share
      Price for such Seller's Second Closing Contract Shares and the Carrying
      Charge and delivery by each Seller of its Second Closing Contract Shares
      to the Purchaser the Second Closing shall have occurred and the purchase
      and sale of the Sellers' Second Closing Contract Shares shall be deemed to
      be complete.


                  SECTION 3. Standstill. Each Seller hereby covenants to and
                             ----------
      agrees with the Purchaser that for a period of three years from the date
      of this Agreement, such Seller will not, and shall cause his or its
      affiliates, officers, directors, employees, counsel, investment bankers,
      consultants and other representatives (such persons being generally
      referred to herein as "Representatives") not to (and such Seller and his
                             ---------------
      or its affiliates and their respective Representatives will not assist or
      form a "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities
      Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), act



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      in concert or participate with or encourage other persons to), directly or
      indirectly, (i) acquire or offer to acquire, seek, propose or agree to
      acquire, by means of a purchase, tender or exchange offer, business
      combination or in any other manner, beneficial ownership of any Common
      Shares or other securities of the Purchaser, including rights or options
      to acquire such ownership, (ii) seek or propose to influence, advise,
      change or control the management, Board of Directors, governing
      instruments or policies or affairs of the Purchaser in any way, including,
      without limitation, by means of a solicitation of proxies (as such terms
      are defined in Rule 14a-1 of Regulation 14A promulgated pursuant to
      Section 14 of the Exchange Act, disregarding clause (iv) of Rule
      14a-1(l)(2) and including any otherwise exempt solicitation pursuant to
      Rule 14a-2(b)(1)), or by means of the submission or promotion or other
      support of any "proposal", including any proposals as defined in Rule
      14a-8 of such Regulation 14A (and hereby irrevocably withdraws any and all
      pending proposals submitted by or on behalf of such Seller prior to the
      execution and delivery of this Agreement) and (iii) seek or propose to
      influence, advise or direct the vote of any holder of Common Shares or
      other securities of the Purchaser.


                  The term "person" as used in this Agreement shall be broadly
      interpreted to include, without limitation, the media and any corporation,
      company, group, partnership or individual. The term "affiliate" as used in
      this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2
      of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.


                  SECTION 4. Confidentiality. Each Seller hereby covenants to
                             ---------------
      and agrees with the Purchaser that neither such Seller nor any of his or
      its affiliates or their respective Representatives shall, directly or
      indirectly, make any statement or otherwise make any disclosure, directly
      or indirectly, regarding the Purchaser or its subsidiaries or the
      negotiations or discussions relating to this Agreement or this Agreement;
      PROVIDED, that a Seller may make (i) a disclosure to the extent that such
      disclosure is required by law, so long as, to the extent practicable, (x)
      such Seller provides prompt advance written notice to the Purchaser and
      (y) such Seller cooperates with the Purchaser, each in good faith, in
      agreeing upon the language of such disclosure; and (ii) a statement the
      purpose of which is to correct any statement of Purchaser specifically
      regarding any Seller that is disparaging to the integrity, character or
      business of such Seller.


                  SECTION 5. Representations and Warranties of each Seller. The
                             ---------------------------------------------
      Sellers hereby represent and warrant, jointly and severally, to the
      Purchaser as of the date of this Agreement, the Closing and the Second
      Closing as follows:


                  (1) Seller, in the case of M-A Investors, M-A Partners and
      SEI, is duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of South
      Carolina.

                  (2) Seller has the requisite capacity, power and authority to
      enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
      hereby.


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                  (3) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and
      the sale and delivery of the Contract Shares hereunder have been duly
      authorized by all necessary actions on the part of such Seller and any
      necessary third party (including any consultation, approval or other
      action by or with any other person or governmental entity), and will not
      conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
      provisions of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (if it is a
      corporation) or equivalent constituent documents or result in the breach
      or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default
      under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or any other
      agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or
      to which any of its properties or assets is subject, nor will any such
      action result in any violation of the provisions of any statute or any
      order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body
      having jurisdiction over it or its property.


                  (4) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
      Seller and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Seller,
      enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to
      bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
      and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
      creditors' rights and to general equity principles (regardless of whether
      enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

                  (5) Such Seller has record and beneficial ownership of and
      good and valid title to such Seller's Contract Shares, and except in
      connection with a margin loan that will be repaid with the proceeds from
      the sale of the Closing Contract Shares at the Closing and the sale of the
      Second Closing Contract Shares at the Second Closing, such ownership and
      title are free and clear of all liens, pledges, charges, equities, claims
      or other encumbrances.

                  (6) Upon delivery of the Closing Contract Shares and Second
      Closing Contract Shares hereunder and payment therefor pursuant hereto,
      good and valid title to such Closing Contract Shares and Second Closing
      Contract Shares, as the case may be, free and clear of all liens, pledges,
      charges, equities, claims and encumbrances, will pass to the Purchaser.

                  (7) Such Seller beneficially owns only those Common Shares
      identified as Contract Shares with respect to such Seller on Schedule A
                                                                   ----------
      hereto, and such Seller holds no other securities of Purchaser other than
      such Contract Shares.


                  (8) Seller is not participating with any other person, other
      than the other Sellers, in any "group", as such term is used in Rule 13D
      under the Exchange Act, with respect to any security of Purchaser.



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                  (9) There is not pending or, to Seller's knowledge, threatened
      against Seller any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity before
      any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any
      arbitrator that might affect the legality, validity or enforceability
      against such Seller of this Agreement or such Seller's ability to perform
      such Seller's obligations hereunder.

                  (10) No person or entity acting on behalf or under the
      authority of Seller is or will be entitled to any broker's, finder's, or
      similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated
      by this Agreement, except for such fees or commissions as shall be paid by
      the Sellers.

                  SECTION 6. Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser.
                             -----------------------------------------------
      The Purchaser represents and warrants to each of the Sellers as of the
      date of this Agreement, the Closing and the Second Closing as follows:

                  (1) Purchaser is duly organized and is validly existing under
      the laws of Maryland.

                  (2) Purchaser has the requisite power and authority to enter
      into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
      hereby.

                  (3) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser
      has been duly authorized by all necessary actions on the part of such
      Purchaser and any necessary third party (including any consultation,
      approval or other action by or with any other person or governmental
      entity), and will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of
      any of the terms or provisions of its certificate of incorporation or
      by-laws or result in the breach or violation of any of the terms or
      provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage,
      deed of trust, loan agreement or any other agreement or instrument to
      which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its
      properties or assets is subject, nor will any such action result in any
      violation of the provisions of any statute or any order, rule or
      regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction
      over it or its property.

                  (4) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
      Purchaser and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser,
      enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, subject to
      bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
      and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
      creditors' rights and to general equity principles (regardless of whether
      enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

                  (5) There is not pending or, to Purchaser's knowledge,
      threatened against Purchaser any action, suit or proceeding at law or in
      equity before any court, tribunal,


                                       5

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      governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that might affect
      the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement or
      its ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

                  (6) No person or entity acting on behalf or under the
      authority of Purchaser is or will be entitled to any broker's, finder's,
      or similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
      contemplated by this Agreement.


                  SECTION 7. Miscellaneous.
                             -------------

                  (1) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire
      agreement and understanding among the Purchaser and each of the Sellers
      with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior
      agreements, understandings and arrangements, whether oral or written,
      among the parties hereto.

                  (2) EXPENSES. Each party hereto shall be responsible for and
      shall pay its own costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees and
      accountants' fees and expenses, incurred in connection with the
      negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement. Each Seller shall
      pay any transfer taxes imposed on transferors payable in connection with
      the sale of his or its Contract Shares to be sold by him or it hereunder.

                  (3) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
      CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE
      TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE
      CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

                  (4) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall benefit and
      bind the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. Any
      assignment of this Agreement by any party without the prior written
      consent of each of the other parties shall be void AB INITIO.

                  (5) AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may only be amended or modified
      by a written instrument signed by the Purchaser and each of the Sellers.


                  (6) WAIVERS. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement by
      any party shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver of any provision of
      this Agreement by such party.

                  (7) EQUITABLE RELIEF. The parties hereby expressly recognize
      and acknowledge that immediate, extensive and irreparable damage would
      result in the event the Sellers' covenants and agreements in this
      Agreement are not specifically enforced. Therefore, in addition to, and
      not in limitation of, any other remedy


                                       6

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      available to the Purchaser, the respective rights of the Purchaser and
      obligations of the Sellers shall be enforceable in a court of equity by
      decree of specific performance and appropriate injunctive relief may be
      applied for and granted in connection therewith.

                  (8) COUNTERPARTS; DELIVERY. This Agreement may be executed in
      any number of separate counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to
      be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together
      constitute the same agreement. Delivery may be effected via facsimile.



                                       7



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                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Purchaser and each Seller have
executed this Agreement below.


                                PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION


                                By:  /s/ Gary N. Geisel
                                     ---------------------------------
                                Name:   Gary N. Geisel
                                Title:  President and Chief Operating Officer


                             MID-ATLANTIC INVESTORS


                                By:  _________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                                MID-ATLANTIC PARTNERS, L.P.

                                By:  _________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                                SHREARER ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                By:  _________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:


                                --------------------------------------
                                Jerry Zucker


                                --------------------------------------
                                H. Jerry Shearer




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                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Purchaser and each Seller have
executed this Agreement below.


                                PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION


                                By:  ________________________________
                                Name:   Gary N. Geisel
                                Title:  President and Chief Operating Officer


                             MID-ATLANTIC INVESTORS


                                By:  /s/ H. Jerry Shearer
                                     ---------------------------------
                                Name:  H. Jerry Shearer
                                Title: Managing Partner

                                MID-ATLANTIC PARTNERS, L.P.

                                By:  _________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                                SHREARER ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                By:  /s/ H. Jerry Shearer
                                     ---------------------------------
                                Name:  H. Jerry Shearer
                                Title: President & Partner


                                --------------------------------------
                                Jerry Zucker


                                /s/ H. Jerry Shearer
                                --------------------------------------
                                H. Jerry Shearer

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                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Purchaser and each Seller have
executed this Agreement below.


                                PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION


                                By:  _________________________________
                                Name:   Gary N. Geisel
                                Title:  President and Chief Operating Officer


                             MID-ATLANTIC INVESTORS


                                By:  /s/ Jerry Zucker
                                     ----------------------------------
                                Name:  Jerry Zucker
                                Title: General Partner

                                MID-ATLANTIC PARTNERS, L.P.

                                By:  /s/ Jerry Zucker
                                     ----------------------------------
                                Name:  Jerry Zucker
                                Title: General Partner

                                SHREARER ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                By:  _________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:


                                /s/ Jerry Zucker
                                --------------------------------------
                                Jerry Zucker


                                --------------------------------------
                                H. Jerry Shearer

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                          SCHEDULE A
                          ----------




Seller                                Contract Shares
- -----------------------------------   ---------------

Mid-Atlantic Investors                    414,251

Mid-Atlantic Partners, L.P.               438,506

Shearer Enterprises, Inc.                       0

Jerry Zucker                              554,400

H. Jerry Shearer                                0






                                      A-1