<page> 1 EXHIBIT 10.1 RICHMOND COUNTY FINANCIAL CORP. 1998 STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLAN <page> 2 RICHMOND COUNTY FINANCIAL CORP. 1998 STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLAN 1. DEFINITIONS. ----------- (a) "Affiliate" means any "parent corporation" or "subsidiary corporation" of the Holding Company, as such terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code. (b) "Award" means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Non-Statutory Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Awards, Limited Option Rights, and Limited Stock Rights. (c) "Award Agreement" means an agreement evidencing and setting forth the terms of an Award. (d) "Bank" means Richmond County Savings Bank. (e) "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Holding Company. (f) "Change in Control" of the Holding Company or the Bank means an event of a nature that: (i) would be required to be reported in response to Item 1(a) of the current report on Form 8-K, as in effect on the date hereof, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or (ii) results in a "change in control" of the Bank or the Holding Company within the meaning of the Change in Bank Control Act and the Rules and Regulations promulgated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") at 12 C.F.R. ss. 303.4(a), with respect to the Bank, and the Rules and Regulations promulgated by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") (or its predecessor agency), with respect to the Holding Company; or (iii) without limitation such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (A) any "person" (as the term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of voting securities of the Bank or the Holding Company representing 20% or more of the Bank's or the Holding Company's outstanding voting securities or right to acquire such securities except for any voting securities of the bank purchased by the Holding Company and any voting securities purchased by any employee benefit plan of the Holding Company or its Affiliates, or (B) individuals who constitute the Board of Directors on the date hereof (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election was approved by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board, or whose nomination for election by the Holding Company's stockholders was approved by a Nominating Committee solely composed of members which are Incumbent Board members, shall be, for purposes of this clause (B), considered as though he were a member of the Incumbent Board, or (C) a plan of reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Bank or the Holding Company or similar transaction occurs or is effectuated in which the Bank or Holding Company is not the resulting entity, or (D) a proxy statement has been distributed soliciting proxies from stockholders of the Holding Company, by someone other than the current management of the Holding Company, seeking stockholder approval of a plan of reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Holding Company or Bank with one or more corporations as a result of which the outstanding shares of the class of securities then subject to such plan or transaction are exchanged for or converted into cash or property or securities not issued by the Bank or the Holding Company shall be distributed, or (E) a tender offer is made for 20% or more of the voting securities of the Bank or Holding Company then outstanding. (g) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (h) "Committee" means the committee designated by the Board of Directors, pursuant to Section 2 of the Plan, to administer the Plan. (i) "Common Stock" means the Common Stock of the Holding Company, par value, $.01 per share. <page> 3 (j) "Date of Grant" means the effective date of an Award. (k) "Disability" means any mental or physical condition with respect to which the Participant qualifies for and receives benefits for under a long-term disability plan of the Holding Company or an Affiliate, or in the absence of such a long-term disability plan or coverage under such a plan, "Disability" shall mean a physical or mental condition which, in the sole discretion of the Committee, is reasonably expected to be of indefinite duration and to substantially prevent the Participant from fulfilling his duties or responsibilities to the Holding Company or an Affiliate. (l) "Effective Date" means the earlier of the date the Plan is approved by shareholders or February 17, 1999. (m) "Employee" means any person employed by the Holding Company or an Affiliate. Directors who are employed by the Holding Company or an Affiliate shall be considered Employees under the Plan. (n) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (o) "Exercise Price" means the price at which a Participant may purchase a share of Common Stock pursuant to an Option. (p) "Fair Market Value" means the market price of Common Stock, determined by the Committee as follows: (i) If the Common Stock was traded on the date in question on The Nasdaq Stock Market then the Fair Market Value shall be equal to the last transaction price quoted for such date by The Nasdaq Stock Market; (ii) If the Common Stock was traded on a stock exchange on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be equal to the closing price reported by the applicable composite transactions report for such date; and (iii) If neither of the foregoing provisions is applicable, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Committee in good faith on such basis as it deems appropriate. Whenever possible, the determination of Fair Market Value by the Committee shall be based on the prices reported in The Wall Street Journal. The -------------------------- Committee's determination of Fair Market Value shall be conclusive and binding on all persons. (q) "Holding Company" means Richmond County Financial Corp. (r) "Incentive Stock Option" means a stock option granted to a Participant, pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan, that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. (s) "Limited Option Right" means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Plan. (t) "Limited Stock Right" means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 9(b) of the Plan. (u) "Non-Statutory Stock Option" means a stock option granted to a Participant pursuant to the terms of the Plan but which is not intended to be and is not identified as an Incentive Stock Option or a stock option granted 2 <page> 4 under the Plan which is intended to be and is identified as an Incentive Stock Option but which does not meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. (v) "Option" means an Incentive Stock Option or Non-Statutory Stock Option. (w) "Outside Director" means a member of the board(s) of directors of the Holding Company or an Affiliate who is not also an Employee of the Holding Company or an Affiliate. (x) "Participant" means any person who holds an outstanding Award. (y) "Performance Award" means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10 of the Plan. (z) "Plan" means this Richmond County Financial Corp. 1998 Stock-Based Incentive Plan. (aa) "Retirement" means retirement from employment with the Holding Company or an Affiliate in accordance with the then current retirement policies of the Holding Company or Affiliate, as applicable. "Retirement" with respect to an Outside Director means the termination of service from the board(s) of directors of the Holding Company and any Affiliate following written notice to such board(s) of directors of the Outside Director's intention to retire. (bb) "Stock Award" means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan. (cc) "Termination for Cause" shall mean, in the case of an Outside Director, removal from the board(s) of directors of the Holding Company and its Affiliates in accordance with the applicable by-laws of the Holding Company and its Affiliates or, in the case of an Employee, as defined under any employment agreement with the Holding Company or an Affiliate; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if no employment agreement exists with respect to the Employee, Termination for Cause shall mean termination of employment because of a material loss to the Holding Company or an Affiliate, as determined by and in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors or its designee(s). (dd) "Trust" means a trust established by the Board of Directors in connection with this Plan to hold Common Stock or other property for the purposes set forth in the Plan. (ee) "Trustee" means any person or entity approved by the Board of Directors or its designee(s) to hold any of the Trust assets. 2. ADMINISTRATION. -------------- (a) The Committee shall administer the Plan. The Committee shall consist of two or more disinterested directors of the Holding Company, who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors. A member of the Board of Directors shall be deemed to be "disinterested" only if he satisfies (i) such requirements as the Securities and Exchange Commission may establish for non-employee directors administering plans intended to qualify for exemption under Rule 16b-3 (or its successor) under the Exchange Act and (ii) such requirements as the Internal Revenue Service may establish for outside directors acting under plans intended to qualify for exemption under Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more separate committees of the Board of Directors, each composed of one or more directors of the Holding Company or an Affiliate who need not be disinterested and who may grant Awards and administer the Plan with respect to Employees and Outside Directors who are not considered officers or directors of the Holding Company under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or for whom Awards are not intended to satisfy the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code. (b) The Committee shall (i) select the Employees and Outside Directors who are to receive Awards under the Plan, (ii) determine the type, number, vesting requirements and other features and conditions of such 3 <page> 5 Awards, (iii) interpret the Plan and Award Agreements in all respects and (iv) make all other decisions relating to the operation of the Plan. The Committee may adopt such rules or guidelines as it deems appropriate to implement the Plan. The Committee's determinations under the Plan shall be final and binding on all persons. (c) Each Award shall be evidenced by a written agreement ("Award Agreement") containing such provisions as may be required by the Plan and otherwise approved by the Committee. Each Award Agreement shall constitute a binding contract between the Holding Company or an Affiliate and the Participant, and every Participant, upon acceptance of an Award Agreement, shall be bound by the terms and restrictions of the Plan and the Award Agreement. The terms of each Award Agreement shall be in accordance with the Plan, but each Award Agreement may include any additional provisions and restrictions determined by the Committee, in its discretion, provided that such additional provisions and restrictions are not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan. In particular and at a minimum, the Committee shall set forth in each Award Agreement (i) the type of Award granted; (ii) the Exercise Price of any Option; (iii) the number of shares subject to the Award; (iv) the expiration date of the Award; (v) the manner, time and rate (cumulative or otherwise) of exercise or vesting of such Award; and (vi) the restrictions, if any, placed upon such Award, or upon shares which may be issued upon exercise of such Award. The Chairman of the Committee and such other directors and officers as shall be designated by the Committee is hereby authorized to execute Award Agreements on behalf of the Company or an Affiliate and to cause them to be delivered to the recipients of Awards. (d) The Committee may delegate all authority for: (i) the determination of forms of payment to be made by or received by the Plan and (ii) the execution of any Award Agreement. The Committee may rely on the descriptions, representations, reports and estimates provided to it by the management of the Holding Company or an Affiliate for determinations to be made pursuant to the Plan, including the satisfaction of any conditions of a Performance Award. However, only the Committee or a portion of the Committee may certify the attainment of any conditions of a Performance Award intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code. 3. TYPES OF AWARDS AND RELATED RIGHTS. ---------------------------------- The following Awards may be granted under the Plan: (a) Non-Statutory Stock Options. (b) Incentive Stock Options. (c) Stock Awards. (d) Limited Option Rights. (e) Limited Stock Rights. 4. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. ------------------------- Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15 of the Plan, the maximum number of shares reserved for Awards under the Plan is 3,699,297, which number shall not exceed 14% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock determined immediately as of the Effective Date. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15 of the Plan, the maximum number of shares reserved hereby for purchase pursuant to the exercise of Options, including Incentive Stock Options, and Option-related Awards granted under the Plan is 2,642,355, which number shall not exceed 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the Effective Date. The maximum number of the shares reserved for Stock Awards is 1,056,942, which number shall not exceed 4% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the Effective Date. The shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan may be either authorized but unissued shares or authorized shares previously issued and acquired or reacquired by the Trustee or the Holding Company, respectively. To the extent that Options and Stock Awards are granted under the Plan, the shares underlying such Awards will be unavailable for any other use including future grants under the Plan except that, to the extent that Stock Awards or Options terminate, expire or are forfeited without having vested or without having been exercised 4 <page> 6 (in the case of Limited Option Rights and Limited Stock Rights, exercised for cash), new Awards may be made with respect to these shares. 5. ELIGIBILITY. ----------- Subject to the terms of the Plan, all full-time Employees and Outside Directors shall be eligible to receive Awards under the Plan. In addition, the Committee may grant eligibility to consultants and advisors of the Holding Company or an Affiliate, as it sees fit. 6. NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTIONS. --------------------------- The Committee may, subject to the limitations of this Plan and the availability of shares of Common Stock reserved but not previously awarded under the Plan, grant Non-Statutory Stock Options to eligible individuals upon such terms and conditions as it may determine to the extent such terms and conditions are consistent with the following provisions: (a) Exercise Price. The Committee shall determine the Exercise Price of --------------- each Non-Statutory Stock Option. However, the Exercise Price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant. (b) Terms of Non-statutory Stock Options. The Committee shall determine -------------------------------------- the term during which a Participant may exercise a Non-Statutory Stock Option, but in no event may a Participant exercise a Non-Statutory Stock Option, in whole or in part, more than ten (10) years from the Date of Grant. The Committee shall also determine the date on which each Non-Statutory Stock Option, or any part thereof, first becomes exercisable and any terms or conditions a Participant must satisfy in order to exercise each Non-Statutory Stock Option. The shares of Common Stock underlying each Non-Statutory Stock Option may be purchased in whole or in part by the Participant at any time during the term of such Non-Statutory Stock Option, or any portion thereof, once the Non-Statutory Stock Option becomes exercisable. (c) Non-Transferability. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in ------------------- accordance with this Section 6(c), a Participant may not transfer, assign, hypothecate, or dispose of in any manner, other than by will or the laws of intestate succession, a Non-Statutory Stock Option. The Committee may, however, in its sole discretion, permit transferability or assignment of a Non-Statutory Stock Option if such transfer or assignment is, in its sole determination, for valid estate planning purposes and such transfer or assignment is permitted under the Code and Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. For purposes of this Section 6(c), a transfer for valid estate planning purposes includes, but is not limited to: (a) a transfer to a revocable intervivos trust as to which the Participant is both the settlor and trustee, (b) a transfer for no consideration to: (i) any member of the Participant's Immediate Family, (ii) any trust solely for the benefit of members of the Participant's Immediate Family, (iii) any partnership whose only partners are members of the Participant's Immediate Family, and (iv) any limited liability corporation or corporate entity whose only members or equity owners are members of the Participant's Immediate Family, or (c) a transfer to the Richmond County Savings Foundation. For purposes of this Section 6(c), "Immediate Family" includes, but is not necessarily limited to, a Participant's parents, grandparents, spouse, children, grandchildren, siblings (including half bothers and sisters), and individuals who are family members by adoption. Nothing contained in this Section 6(c) shall be construed to require the Committee to give its approval to any transfer or assignment of any Non-Statutory Stock Option or portion thereof, and approval to transfer or assign any Non-Statutory Stock Option or portion thereof does not mean that such approval will be given with respect to any other Non-Statutory Stock Option or portion thereof. The transferee or assignee of any Non-Statutory Stock Option shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions applicable to such Non-Statutory Stock Option immediately prior to the transfer or assignment and shall be subject to any other conditions proscribed by the Committee with respect to such Non-Statutory Stock Option. 5 <page> 7 (d) Termination of Employment or Service (General). Unless otherwise ------------------------------------------------- determined by the Committee, upon the termination of a Participant's employment or other service for any reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, a Change in Control, or Termination for Cause, the Participant may exercise only those Non-Statutory Stock Options that were immediately exercisable by the Participant at the date of such termination and only for a period of three (3) months following the date of such termination. (e) Termination of Employment or Service (Retirement). In the event of a -------------------------------------------------- Participant's Retirement, the Participant may exercise only those Non-Statutory Stock Options that were immediately exercisable by the Participant at the date of Retirement and only for a period of one (1) year following the date of Retirement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that upon the Participant's Retirement, the Committee, in its discretion, may determine that all Non- Statutory Stock Options that were not exercisable by the Participant as of such date shall continue to become exercisable in accordance with the terms of the Award Agreement if the Participant is immediately engaged by the Holding Company or an Affiliate as a consultant or advisor or continues to serve the Holding Company or an Affiliate as a director, advisory director, or director emeritus. (f) Termination of Employment or Service (Disability or death). Unless ------------------------------------------------------------ otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event of the termination of a Participant's employment or other service due to Disability or death, all Non-Statutory Stock Options held by such Participant shall immediately become exercisable and remain exercisable for a period one (1) year following the date of such termination. (g) Termination of Employment or Service (Change in Control). Subject to --------------------------------------------------------- applicable regulation and unless otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event of the termination of a Participant's employment or service due to a Change in Control, whether such termination is actual, constructive, or otherwise, Non-Statutory Stock Options that were immediately exercisable by the Participant at the date of such termination shall remain exercisable for their original term without regard to the Participant's continued employment or service with the Holding Company or its Affiliates. All Non-Statutory Stock Options not exercisable as of the date of the Change in Control shall be treated in accordance with Section 22 or the Plan. (h) Termination of Employment or Service (Termination for Cause). Unless ------------------------------------------------------------- otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event of a Participant's Termination for Cause, all rights with respect to the Participant's Non- Statutory Stock Options shall expire immediately upon the effective date of such Termination for Cause. (i) Payment. Payment due to a Participant upon the exercise of a ------- Non-Statutory Stock Option shall be made in the form of shares of Common Stock. (j) Maximum Individual Award. No individual Employee shall be granted an ------------------------- amount of Non-Statutory Stock Options which exceeds 25% of all Options eligible to be granted under the Plan within any 60-month period. 7. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. ----------------------- The Committee may, subject to the limitations of the Plan and the availability of shares of Common Stock reserved but unawarded under this Plan, grant Incentive Stock Options to an Employee upon such terms and conditions as it may determine to the extent such terms and conditions are consistent with the following provisions: (a) Exercise Price. The Committee shall determine the Exercise Price of --------------- each Incentive Stock Option. However, the Exercise Price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if at the time an Incentive Stock Option is granted, the Employee owns or is treated as owning, for purposes of Section 422 of the Code, Common Stock representing more than 10% of the total combined voting securities of the Holding Company ("10% Owner"), the Exercise Price shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant. 6 <page> 8 (b) Amounts of Incentive Stock Options. To the extent the aggregate Fair ----------------------------------- Market Value of shares of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options that are exercisable for the first time by an Employee during any calendar year under the Plan and any other stock option plan of the Holding Company or an Affiliate exceeds $100,000, or such higher value as may be permitted under Section 422 of the Code, such Options in excess of such limit shall be treated as Non-Statutory Stock Options. Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the Date of Grant with respect to each such Incentive Stock Option. (c) Terms of Incentive Stock Options. The Committee shall determine the --------------------------------- term during which a Participant may exercise an Incentive Stock Option, but in no event may a Participant exercise an Incentive Stock Option, in whole or in part, more than ten (10) years from the Date of Grant; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if at the time an Incentive Stock Option is granted to an Employee who is a 10% Owner, the Incentive Stock Option granted to such Employee shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the Date of Grant. The Committee shall also determine the date on which each Incentive Stock Option, or any part thereof, first becomes exercisable and any terms or conditions a Participant must satisfy in order to exercise each Incentive Stock Option. The shares of Common Stock underlying each Incentive Stock Option may be purchased in whole or in part at any time during the term of such Incentive Stock Option after such Option becomes exercisable. (d) Non-Transferability. No Incentive Stock Option shall be transferable ------------------- except by will or the laws of descent and distribution and is exercisable, during his lifetime, only by the Employee to whom the Committee grants the Incentive Stock Option. The designation of a beneficiary does not constitute a transfer of an Incentive Stock Option. (e) Termination of Employment (General). Unless otherwise determined by ------------------------------------ the Committee, upon the termination of a Participant's employment or other service for any reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, a Change in Control, or Termination for Cause, the Participant may exercise only those Incentive Stock Options that were immediately exercisable by the Participant at the date of such termination and only for a period of three (3) months following the date of such termination. (f) Termination of Employment (Retirement). In the event of a ------------------------------------------- Participant's Retirement, the Participant may exercise only those Incentive Stock Options that were immediately exercisable by the Participant at the date of Retirement and only for a period of one (1) year following the date of Retirement; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that upon the Participant's Retirement, the Committee, in its discretion, may determine that all Incentive Stock Options that were not otherwise exercisable by the Participant as of such date shall continue to become exercisable in accordance with the terms of the Award Agreement if the Participant is immediately engaged by the Holding Company or an Affiliate as a consultant or advisor or continues to serve the Holding Company or an Affiliate as a director, advisory director, or director emeritus. Any Option originally designated as an Incentive Stock Option shall be treated as a Non-Statutory Stock Options to the extent the Participant exercises such Option more than three (3) months following the Date of the Participant's Retirement. (g) Termination of Employment (Disability or Death). Unless otherwise ------------------------------------------------- determined by the Committee, in the event of the termination of a Participant's employment or other service due to Disability or death, all Incentive Stock Options held by such Participant shall immediately become exercisable and remain exercisable for a period one (1) year following the date of such termination. (h) Termination of Employment (Change in Control). Subject to applicable ---------------------------------------------- regulation and unless otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event of the termination of a Participant's employment or service due to a Change in Control, whether such termination is actual, constructive, or otherwise, Incentive Stock Options that were immediately exercisable by the Participant at the date of such termination shall remain exercisable for their original term without regard to the Participant's continued employment or service with the Holding Company or its Affiliates; provided, however, that any Option originally designated as an Incentive Stock Option shall be treated as a Non-Statutory Stock Options to the extent the Participant exercises such Option more than three (3) months following 7 <page> 9 the Date of the Participant's termination from employment. All Incentive Stock Options not exercisable as of the date of the Change in Control shall be treated in accordance with Section 22 or the Plan. (i) Termination of Employment (Termination for Cause). Unless otherwise --------------------------------------------------- determined by the Committee, in the event of an Employee's Termination for Cause, all rights under such Employee's Incentive Stock Options shall expire immediately upon the effective date of such Termination for Cause. (j) Payment. Payment due to a Participant upon the exercise of an ------- Incentive Stock Option shall be made in the form of shares of Common Stock. (k) Maximum Individual Award. No individual Employee shall be granted an ------------------------- amount of Incentive Stock Options which exceeds 25% of all Options eligible to be granted under the Plan within any 60-month period. (l) Disqualifying Dispositions. Each Award Agreement with respect to an --------------------------- Incentive Stock Option shall require the Participant to notify the Committee of any disposition of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of such Option under the circumstances described in Section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), within 10 days of such disposition. 8. STOCK AWARDS. ------------ The Committee may make grants of Stock Awards, which shall consist of the grant of some number of shares of Common Stock, to a Participant upon such terms and conditions as it may determine to the extent such terms and conditions are consistent with the following provisions: (a) Grants of the Stock Awards. Stock Awards may only be made in whole --------------------------- shares of Common Stock. Stock Awards may only be granted from shares reserved under the Plan and available for award at the time the Stock Award is made to the Participant. (b) Terms of the Stock Awards. The Committee shall determine the dates on ------------------------- which Stock Awards granted to a Participant shall vest and any terms or conditions which must be satisfied prior to the vesting of any Stock Award or portion thereof. Any such terms or conditions shall be determined by the Committee as of the Date of Grant. (c) Termination of Employment or Service (General). Unless otherwise ------------------------------------------------- determined by the Committee, upon the termination of a Participant's employment or service for any reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, a Change in Control, or Termination for Cause, any Stock Awards in which the Participant has not become vested as of the date of such termination shall be forfeited and any rights the Participant had to such Stock Awards shall become null and void. (d) Termination of Employment or Service (Retirement). In the event of a -------------------------------------------------- Participant's Retirement, any Stock Awards in which the Participant has not become vested as of the date of Retirement shall be forfeited and any rights the Participant had to such unvested Stock Awards shall become null and void; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that upon the Participant's Retirement, the Committee, in its discretion, may determine that all unvested Stock Awards shall continue to vest in accordance with the Award Agreement if the Participant is immediately engaged by the Holding Company or an Affiliate as a consultant or advisor or continues to serve the Holding Company or an Affiliate as a director, advisory director or director emeritus. (e) Termination of Employment or Service (Disability or death). Unless ------------------------------------------------------------ otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event of a termination of the Participant's service due to Disability or death all unvested Stock Awards held by such Participant shall immediately vest as of the date of such termination. 8 <page> 10 (f) Termination of Employment or Service (Change in Control). Unless ------------------------------------------------------------ otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event of a termination of the Participant's service due to a Change in Control any Stock Awards in which the Participant has not become vested shall be treated in accordance with Section 22 or the Plan. (g) Termination of Employment or Service (Termination for Cause). Unless ------------------------------------------------------------- otherwise determined by the Committee, or in the event of the Participant's Termination for Cause, all Stock Awards in which the Participant had not become vested as of the effective date of such Termination for Cause shall be forfeited and any rights such Participant had to such unvested Stock Awards shall become null and void. (h) Maximum Individual Award. No individual Employee shall be granted an ------------------------- amount of Stock Awards which exceeds 25% of all Stock Awards eligible to be granted under the Plan within any 60-month period. (i) Issuance of Certificates. Unless otherwise held in Trust and -------------------------- registered in the name of the Trustee, reasonably promptly after the Date of Grant with respect to shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Award, the Holding Company shall cause to be issued a stock certificate, registered in the name of the Participant to whom such Stock Award was granted, evidencing such shares; provided, that the Holding Company shall not cause such a stock certificate to be issued unless it has received a stock power duly endorsed in blank with respect to such shares. Each such stock certificate shall bear the following legend: "The transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions (including forfeiture provisions and restrictions against transfer) contained in the Richmond County Financial Corp. 1998 Stock-Based Incentive Plan and Award Agreement entered into between the registered owner of such shares and Richmond County Financial Corp. or its Affiliates. A copy of the Plan and Award Agreement is on file in the office of the Corporate Secretary of Richmond County Financial Corp. located at 1214 Castleton Avenue, Staten Island, New York 10310. Such legend shall not be removed until the Participant becomes vested in such shares pursuant to the terms of the Plan and Award Agreement. Each certificate issued pursuant to this Section 8(i), in connection with a Stock Award, shall be held by the Holding Company or its Affiliates, unless the Committee determines otherwise. (j) Non-Transferability. Except to the extent permitted by the Code, the ------------------- rules promulgated under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or any successor statutes or rules: (i) The recipient of a Stock Award shall not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or otherwise encumber shares subject to the Stock Award until full vesting of such shares has occurred. For purposes of this section, the separation of beneficial ownership and legal title through the use of any "swap" transaction is deemed to be a prohibited encumbrance. (ii) Unless determined otherwise by the Committee and except in the event of the Participant's death or pursuant to a domestic relations order, a Stock Award is not transferable and may be earned in his lifetime only by the Participant to whom it is granted. Upon the death of a Participant, a Stock Award is transferable by will or the laws of descent and distribution. The designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute a transfer. (iii) If a recipient of a Stock Award is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Award may not, without the written consent of the Committee (which consent may be given in the Award Agreement), be sold or otherwise disposed of within six (6) months following the date of grant of the Stock Award. 9 <page> 11 (k) Accrual of Dividends. To the extent Stock Awards are held in Trust and -------------------- registered in the name of the Trustee, unless otherwise specified by the Trust agreement whenever shares of Common Stock underlying a Stock Award are distributed to a Participant or beneficiary thereof under the Plan, such Participant or beneficiary shall also be entitled to receive, with respect to each such share distributed, a payment equal to any cash dividends and the number of shares of Common Stock equal to any stock dividends, declared and paid with respect to a share of the Common Stock if the record date for determining shareholders entitled to receive such dividends falls between the date the relevant Stock Award was granted and the date the relevant Stock Award or installment thereof is issued. There shall also be distributed an appropriate amount of net earnings, if any, of the Trust with respect to any dividends paid out on the shares related to the Stock Award. (l) Voting of Stock Awards. After a Stock Award has been granted but for ----------------------- which the shares covered by such Stock Award have not yet been vested, earned and distributed to the Participant pursuant to the Plan, the Participant shall be entitled to vote or to direct the Trustee to vote, as the case may be, such shares of Common Stock which the Stock Award covers subject to the rules and procedures adopted by the Committee for this purpose and in a manner consistent with the Trust agreement. (m) Payment. Payment due to a Participant upon the redemption of a Stock ------- Award shall be made in the form of shares of Common Stock. 9. LIMITED RIGHTS. -------------- Simultaneously with the grant of any Option or Stock Award, the Committee may, at its discretion, grant a Limited Option Right or Limited Stock Right, as applicable, with respect to all or some of the shares of Common Stock covered by such Option or Award, subject to the following provisions: (a) Limited Option Right. In no event shall a Limited Option Right be ---------------------- exercisable before the expiration of six (6) months from the Date of Grant of the Limited Option Right. Unless in connection with a Change in Control the underlying Option with respect to which a Limited Option Right has been granted is (i) assumed by the successor corporation or its parent; (ii) replaced with a comparable award for the purchase of shares of the common stock of the successor corporation or its parent; (iii) replaced with a cash incentive program of the successor corporation or its parent that preserves the spread existing at the time of the Change in Control and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the same vesting schedule applicable to such Option; or (iv) subject to other limitation imposed by the Award Agreement, the Limited Option Right granted in connection with all then outstanding Options of the Participant, whether exercisable or not, shall automatically be exercised as of effective date of the Change in Control on behalf of the Participant and the underlying Option shall expire; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Fair Market value of the Stock on such date exceeds the Exercise Price of the underlying Option. Upon automatic exercise of a Limited Option Right, the holder shall promptly receive from the Holding Company or an Affiliate an amount of cash equal to the difference between the Exercise Price of the underlying Option and the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to such Option on the date the Limited Option Right is exercised multiplied by the number of shares with respect to which such Limited Option Right is being exercised. The determination of comparability of an award offered by a successor corporation or its parent under clause (ii) above shall be made by the Committee, and the Committee's determination shall be conclusive and binding. Any such Options that are assumed or replaced in connection with a Change in Control and the vesting of which do not otherwise accelerate at that time shall be accelerated in the event the Participant's employment or service should subsequently terminate within two (2) years following the Change in Control, unless such termination constitutes as Termination for Cause. A Limited Option Right is transferable only if and when the underlying Option is transferable and under the same conditions. A Limited Option Right shall automatically expire and become null and void upon the full vesting of the Option with respect to which the Limited Right was simultaneously granted. (b) Limited Stock Right. In no event shall a Limited Stock Right be --------------------- exercisable before the expiration of six (6) months from the Date of Grant of the Limited Option Right. Unless in connection with a Change in Control 10 <page> 12 the underlying Stock Award with respect to which a Limited Stock Right has been granted is (i) assumed by the successor corporation or its parent; (ii) replaced with a comparable award for the issuance of shares of the common stock of the successor corporation or its parent; (iii) replaced with a cash incentive program of the successor corporation or its parent that preserves the value of the Award existing at the time of the Change in Control and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the same vesting schedule applicable to such Award; or (iv) subject to other limitation imposed by the Award Agreement, the Limited Stock Right granted in connection with all then outstanding Stock Awards of the Participant which have not vested shall automatically be exercised as of effective date of the Change in Control on behalf of the Participant and the underlying Stock Awards shall expire. Upon automatic exercise of a Limited Stock Right, the holder shall promptly receive from the Holding Company or an Affiliate an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to such Stock Award on the date the Limited Stock Right is exercised multiplied by the number of shares with respect to which such Limited Stock Right is being exercised. The determination of comparability of an award offered by a successor corporation or its parent under clause (ii) above shall be made by the Committee, and the Committee's determination shall be conclusive and binding. Any such Stock Awards that are assumed or replaced in connection with a Change in Control and the vesting of which do not otherwise accelerate at that time shall be accelerated in the event the Participant's employment or service should subsequently terminate within two (2) years following the Change in Control, unless such termination constitutes as Termination for Cause. A Limited Stock Right is transferable only if and when the underlying Stock Award is transferable and under the same conditions. A Limited Stock Right shall automatically expire and become null and void upon the vesting of any Stock Award with respect to which the Limited Stock Right was simultaneously granted. 10. PERFORMANCE AWARDS. ------------------ (a) The Committee may determine to make any Award under the Plan contingent upon the satisfaction of any conditions related to the performance of the Holding Company, an Affiliate of the Participant. Each Performance Award shall be evidenced in the Award Agreement, which shall set forth the applicable conditions, the maximum amounts payable and such other terms and conditions as are applicable to the Performance Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, each Performance Award shall be granted and administered to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and subject to the following provisions: (b) Any Performance Award shall be made not later than 90 days after the start of the period for which the Performance Award relates and shall be made prior to the completion of 25% of such period. All determinations regarding the achievement of any applicable conditions will be made by the Committee. The Committee may not increase during a year the amount of a Performance Award that would otherwise be payable upon satisfaction of the conditions but may reduce or eliminate the payments as provided for in the Award Agreement. (c) Nothing contained in the Plan will be deemed in any way to limit or restrict the Committee from making any Award or payment to any person under any other plan, arrangement or understanding, whether now existing or hereafter in effect. (d) A Participant who receives a Performance Award payable in Common Stock shall have no rights as a shareholder until the Company Stock is issued pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. The Common Stock may be issued without cash consideration. (e) A Participant's interest in a Performance Award may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered. (f) No Award or portion thereof that is subject to the satisfaction of any condition shall be distributed or considered to be earned or vested until the Committee certifies in writing that the conditions to which the distribution, earning or vesting of such Award is subject have been achieved. 11 <page> 13 11. DEFERRED PAYMENTS. ----------------- The Committee, in its discretion, may permit a Participant to elect to defer receipt of all or any part of any cash or stock payment under the Plan, or the Committee may determine to defer receipt by some or all Participants, of all or part of any such payment. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of any such deferral, including the period of deferral, the manner of deferral, and the method for measuring appreciation on deferred amounts until their payout. 12. METHOD OF EXERCISE OF OPTIONS. ----------------------------- Subject to any applicable Award Agreement, any Option may be exercised by the Participant in whole or in part at such time or times, and the Participant may make payment of the Exercise Price in such form or forms permitted by the Committee, including, without limitation, payment by delivery of cash, Common Stock or other consideration (including, where permitted by law and the Committee, Awards) having a Fair Market Value on the exercise date equal to the total Exercise Price, or by any combination of cash, shares of Common Stock and other consideration, including exercise by means of a cashless exercise arrangement with a qualifying broker-dealer, as the Committee may specify in the applicable Award Agreement. 13. RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS. ---------------------- No Participant shall have any rights as a shareholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock covered by an Option until the date of issuance of a stock certificate for such Common Stock. Nothing contained herein or in any Award Agreement confers on any person any right to continue in the employ or service of the Holding Company or an Affiliate or interferes in any way with the right of the Holding Company or an Affiliate to terminate a Participant's services. 14. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY. -------------------------- A Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, designate a person or persons to receive, in the event of death, any Award to which the Participant would then be entitled. Such designation will be made upon forms supplied by and delivered to the Holding Company and may be revoked in writing. If a Participant fails effectively to designate a beneficiary, then the Participant's estate will be deemed to be the beneficiary. 15. DILUTION AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS. ------------------------------ In the event of any change in the outstanding shares of Common Stock by reason of any stock dividend or split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, reorganization, combination or exchange of shares, or other similar corporate change, or other increase or decrease in such shares without receipt or payment of consideration by the Holding Company, or in the event an extraordinary capital distribution is made, the Committee may make such adjustments to previously granted Awards, to prevent dilution, diminution, or enlargement of the rights of the Participant, including any or all of the following: (a) adjustments in the aggregate number or kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities that may underlie future Awards under the Plan; (b) adjustments in the aggregate number or kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities underlying Awards already made under the Plan; (c) adjustments in the Exercise Price of outstanding Incentive and/or Non-statutory Stock Options, or any Limited Rights attached to such Options. 12 <page> 14 No such adjustments may, however, materially change the value of benefits available to a Participant under a previously granted Award. All Awards under this Plan shall be binding upon any successors or assigns of the Holding Company. 16. TAX WITHHOLDING. --------------- (a) Whenever under this Plan, cash or shares of Common Stock are to be delivered upon exercise or payment of an Award or any other event with respect to rights and benefits hereunder, the Committee shall be entitled to require as a condition of delivery (i) that the Participant remit an amount sufficient to satisfy all federal, state, and local withholding tax requirements related thereto, (ii) that the withholding of such sums come from compensation otherwise due to the Participant or from any shares of Common Stock due to the Participant under this Plan or (iii) any combination of the foregoing PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no amount shall be withheld from any cash payment or shares of Common Stock relating to an Award which was transferred by the Participant in accordance with this Plan. (b) If any disqualifying disposition described in Section 7(l) is made with respect to shares of Common Stock acquired under an Incentive Stock Option granted pursuant to this Plan, or any transfer described in Section 6(c) is made, or any election described in Section 17 is made, then the person making such disqualifying disposition, transfer, or election shall remit to the Holding Company or its Affiliates an amount sufficient to satisfy all federal, state, and local withholding taxes thereby incurred; provided that, in lieu of or in addition to the foregoing, the Holding Company or its Affiliates shall have the right to withhold such sums from compensation otherwise due to the Participant, or, except in the case of any transfer pursuant to Section 6(c), from any shares of Common Stock due to the Participant under this Plan. 17. NOTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 83(b). -------------------------------- The Committee may, on the Date of Grant or any later date, prohibit a Participant from making the election described below. If the Committee has not prohibited such Participant from making such election, and the Participant shall, in connection with the exercise of any Option, or the grant of any Stock Award, make the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Committee of such election within 10 days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service, in addition to any filing and notification required pursuant to regulations issued under the authority of Section 83(b) of the Code. 18. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND AWARDS. -------------------------------- (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 18, the Board of Directors may at any time, and from time to time, modify or amend the Plan in any respect, prospectively or retroactively; provided however, that provisions governing grants of Incentive Stock Options shall be submitted for shareholder approval to the extent required by such law, regulation or otherwise. Failure to ratify or approve amendments or modifications by shareholders shall be effective only as to the specific amendment or modification requiring such ratification. Other provisions of this Plan will remain in full force and effect. No such termination, modification or amendment may adversely affect the rights of a Participant under an outstanding Award without the written permission of such Participant. (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 18, the Committee may amend any Award Agreement, prospectively or retroactively; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such amendment shall adversely affect the rights of any Participant under an outstanding Award without the written consent of such Participant. (c) In no event shall the Board of Directors amend the Plan or shall the Committee amend an Award Agreement in any manner that has the effect of: 13 <page> 15 (i) Allowing any Option to be granted with an exercise below the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant. (ii) Allowing the exercise price of any Option previously granted under the Plan to be reduced subsequent to the Date of Award. (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, if any Award or right under this Plan would, in the opinion of the Holding Company's accountants, cause a transaction to be ineligible for pooling of interest accounting that would, but for such Award or right, be eligible for such accounting treatment, the Committee, at its discretion, may modify, adjust, eliminate or terminate the Award or right so that pooling of interest accounting is available. 19. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN. ---------------------- The Plan shall become effective upon approval by the Holding Company's shareholders in accordance with the FDIC, New York State Banking Board ("NYSBB") and Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") regulations or February 17, 1999, whichever is earlier. The failure to obtain shareholder ratification for such purposes will not effect the validity of the Plan and any Awards made under the Plan; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Plan is not ratified by stockholders in accordance with IRS regulations, the Plan shall remain in full force and effect, and any Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be deemed to be Non-Statutory Stock Options and any Award intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code shall not comply with Section 162(m) of the Code. 20. TERMINATION OF THE PLAN. ----------------------- The right to grant Awards under the Plan will terminate upon the earlier of: (i) ten (10) years after the Effective Date; (ii) the issuance of a number of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Options or the distribution of Stock Awards which together with the exercise of Limited Rights is equivalent to the maximum number of shares reserved under the Plan as set forth in Section 4 hereof. The Board of Directors has the right to suspend or terminate the Plan at any time, provided that no such action will, without the consent of a Participant, adversely affect a Participant's vested rights under a previously granted Award. 21. APPLICABLE LAW. -------------- The Plan will be administered in accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware to the extent not pre- empted by applicable federal law. 22. TREATMENT OF UNVESTED, UNEXERCISED, OR NON-EXERCISABLE AWARDS UPON A -------------------------------------------------------------------- CHANGE IN CONTROL. - ----------------- (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, and unless otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event of a Change in Control, all Awards shall continue to remain exercisable (in the case of Options) and shall continue to vest or become exercisable (in the case of Stock Awards and Options) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the grant of the Awards, as set forth in the Award Agreement(s) governing the grant of such Awards; provided, however, that the continuation or timing of vesting or exercisability shall take place without regard to the Participant's continued employment or service or satisfaction of any other requirements concerning vesting or exercisability set forth in the Award Agreement(s). (b) Subject to paragraph (a) of this Section 22, in the event of a Change in Control where the Holding Company or the Bank is not the surviving entity, the Board of Directors of the Holding Company and/or the Bank, as applicable, shall require that the successor entity take one of the following actions with respect to all Awards held by Participants at the date of the Change in Control: 14 <page> 16 (i) Assume the Awards with the same terms and conditions as granted to the Participant under this Plan; or (ii) Replace the Awards with comparable Awards, subject to the same or more favorable terms and conditions as the Award granted to the Participant under this Plan, whereby the Participant will be granted common stock or the option to purchase common stock of the successor entity; or, only if the Committee determines that neither of the alternatives set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) are legally available, (iii) Replace the Awards with a cash payment under an incentive plan, program, or other arrangement of the successor entity that preserves the economic value of the Awards and makes any such cash payment subject to the same vesting or exercisability schedule applicable to such Awards. (c) The determination of comparability of Awards offered by a successor entity under clause (ii) of paragraph(b) above shall be made by the Committee, and the Committee's determination shall be conclusive and binding. 23. COMPLIANCE WITH NYSBB AND FDIC CONVERSION REGULATIONS. ----------------------------------------------------- Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Plan: (a) unless the Plan is approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of the Holding Company eligible to be cast at a meeting of stockholders to consider the Plan, as determined by Delaware law, the Plan and any Awards under the Plan shall not become effective or implemented prior to February 17, 1999; (b) No Options or Stock Awards granted to any individual Employee prior to one year from the date of the Bank's conversion from the mutual to stock form ("Conversion") may exceed 25% of the total amount of Options or Stock Awards, as applicable, which may be granted under the Plan; (c) No Options or Stock Awards granted to any individual Outside Director prior to one year from the Bank's Conversion may exceed 5% of the total amount of Options or Stock Awards, as applicable, which may be granted under the Plan; (d) The aggregate amount of Options or Stock Awards granted to all Outside Directors prior to one year from the Bank's Conversion may not exceed 30% of the total amount of Options or Stock Awards, as applicable, which may be granted under the Plan; and (e) No Option granted prior to one year from the Bank's Conversion may be granted with an exercise price which is less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock underlying the Option on the Date of Grant. 15