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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

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                                    FORM 8-K


                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                         ------------------------------


        Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 30, 2004


                        PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)


       MARYLAND                     0-16421                    52-1518642
    (State or other             (Commission File             (IRS Employer
    jurisdiction of                 Number)                Identification No.)
    incorporation)


              114 EAST LEXINGTON STREET, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202
          (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)


       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (410) 277-7000


                                 NOT APPLICABLE
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)




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ITEM 2.     ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS
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            On April 30, 2004, Provident Bankshares Corporation consummated its
acquisition of Southern Financial Bancorp, Inc. ("Southern") pursuant to an
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of November 3, 2003, by and
between Provident and Southern (the "Agreement"), pursuant to which Southern was
merged with and into Provident (the "Merger") and Southern's wholly owned
subsidiaries, Southern Financial Bank and Essex Savings Bank, F.S.B were merged
with and into Provident's wholly owned subsidiary, Provident Bank. Pursuant to
the terms of the Agreement, each share of Southern's common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, that was issued and outstanding at the effective time of the
Merger was converted into the right to receive 1.0875 shares of Provident common
stock, par value $1.00 per share, and $11.125 in cash, without interest. The
press release issued by Provident announcing the consummation of the Merger is
attached as Exhibit 99.1.


ITEM 7.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
            ---------------------------------

          (a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.

        The following financial statements of Southern Financial Bancorp, Inc.
        are included in Southern Financial Bancorp, Inc.'s Annual Report on
        Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 as filed with the
        Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2004 (File No. 0-22836)
        and are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2:

        Independent Auditors' Report
        Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002
        Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended
          December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
        Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
          for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
        Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
          December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
        Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements






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            (b)   The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined  Consolidated
                  Balance  Sheet as of December 31, 2003 and Unaudited Pro Forma
                  Condensed  Combined  Consolidated  Statement of Income for the
                  Year  Ended  December  31,  2003 are  incorporated  herein  by
                  reference to Exhibit 99.3.

            (c)  Exhibits.

           23.1     Consent of KPMG LLP
           99.1     Press release dated April 30, 2004
           99.2     The  Unaudited  Pro  Forma  Condensed Combined  Consolidated
                    Balance  Sheet as of December 31, 2003 and Unaudited Pro
                    Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Statement of Income
                    for the Year Ended December 31, 2003






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                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                       PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION


                                       By: /s/ Gary N. Geisel
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Gary N. Geisel
                                           Chairman of the Board and
                                            Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 6, 2004







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                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
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   EXHIBIT NO.                         DESCRIPTION
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      23.1          Consent of KPMG LLP

      99.1          April 30, 2004 Press Release of Provident
                    Bankshares Corporation

      99.2          The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated
                    Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2003 and Unaudited Pro
                    Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Statement of Income
                    for the Year Ended December 31, 2003








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