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GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC.
Dated as of September 16, 2004
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
SECTION 1.1. Definitions and Interpretation......................................1
ARTICLE II
POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 2.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee..........................4
SECTION 2.2. Certain Rights of the Guarantee Trustee.............................5
SECTION 2.3. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee...............7
SECTION 2.4. Events of Default; Waiver...........................................7
SECTION 2.5. Events of Default; Notice...........................................8
ARTICLE III
THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 3.1. The Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility..................................8
SECTION 3.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.......9
ARTICLE IV
GUARANTEE
SECTION 4.1. Guarantee...........................................................9
SECTION 4.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand........................................10
SECTION 4.3. Obligations Not Affected...........................................10
SECTION 4.4. Rights of Holders..................................................11
SECTION 4.5. Guarantee of Payment...............................................11
SECTION 4.6. Subrogation........................................................11
SECTION 4.7. Independent Obligations............................................12
SECTION 4.8. Enforcement........................................................12
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
ARTICLE V
LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION
SECTION 5.1. Limitation of Transactions.........................................12
SECTION 5.2. Ranking............................................................13
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION
SECTION 6.1. Termination........................................................13
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 7.1. Exculpation........................................................14
SECTION 7.2. Indemnification....................................................14
SECTION 7.3. Compensation; Reimbursement of Expenses............................15
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns.............................................16
SECTION 8.2. Amendments.........................................................16
SECTION 8.3. Notices............................................................16
SECTION 8.4. Benefit............................................................17
SECTION 8.5. Governing Law......................................................17
SECTION 8.6. Counterparts.......................................................17
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GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
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This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (the "Guarantee"), dated as of September 16,
2004, is executed and delivered by Central Bancorp, Inc., incorporated in
Massachusetts (the "Guarantor"), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee (the
"Guarantee Trustee"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from
time to time of the Capital Securities (as defined herein) of Central Bancorp
Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Issuer").
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the
"Declaration"), dated as of September 16, 2004, among the trustees named therein
of the Issuer, Central Bancorp, Inc., as sponsor, and the Holders from time to
time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer
is issuing on the date hereof securities, having an aggregate liquidation amount
of up to $5,100,000, designated the TP Securities (the "Capital Securities");
and
WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Capital
Securities, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to
the extent set forth in this Guarantee, to pay to the Holders of Capital
Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other
payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of the
Capital Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the
Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee for the benefit of
the Holders.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
SECTION 1.1. Definitions and Interpretation.
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In this Guarantee, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee but not defined in the
preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section
1.1;
(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee has the same meaning
throughout;
(c) all references to "the Guarantee" or "this Guarantee" are to this
Guarantee as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;
(d) all references in this Guarantee to Articles and Sections are to
Articles and Sections of this Guarantee, unless otherwise specified;
(e) terms defined in the Declaration as of the date of execution of
this Guarantee have the same meanings when used in this Guarantee, unless
otherwise defined in this Guarantee or unless the context otherwise
requires; and
(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.
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"Beneficiaries" means any Person to whom the Issuer is or hereafter
becomes indebted or liable.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Guarantee Trustee at
which the corporate trust business of the Guarantee Trustee shall, at any
particular time, be principally administered.
"Covered Person" means any Holder of Capital Securities.
"Debentures" means the junior subordinated debentures of Central
Bancorp, Inc., designated the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due 2034, held
by the Institutional Trustee (as defined in the Declaration) of the Issuer.
"Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions,
without duplication, with respect to the Capital Securities, to the extent not
paid or made by the Issuer: (i) any accrued and unpaid Distributions (as defined
in the Declaration) which are required to be paid on such Capital Securities to
the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property Account (as defined in
the Declaration) therefor at such time, (ii) the Redemption Price (as defined in
the Indenture) to the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property
Account therefor at such time, with respect to any Capital Securities called for
redemption by the Issuer, (iii) the Special Redemption Price (as defined in the
Indenture) to the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property Account
therefor at such time, with respect to Capital Securities called for redemption
upon the occurrence of a Special Event (as defined in the Indenture), and (iv)
upon a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or
termination of the Issuer (other than in connection with the distribution of
Debentures to the Holders of the Capital Securities in exchange therefor as
provided in the Declaration), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation
amount and all accrued and unpaid Distributions on the Capital Securities to the
date of payment, to the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property
Account therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer
remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer
after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer as required by
applicable law (in either case, the "Liquidation Distribution").
"Guarantee Trustee" means JPMorgan Chase Bank, until a Successor
Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant
to the terms of this Guarantee and thereafter means each such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
"Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of
the Issuer, of any Capital Securities; provided, however, that, in determining
whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Capital Securities have given
any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the
Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor.
"Indemnified Person" means the Guarantee Trustee (including in its
individual capacity), any Affiliate of the Guarantee Trustee, or any officers,
directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives,
nominees, custodians or agents of the Guarantee Trustee.
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"Indenture" means the Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2004,
between the Guarantor and JPMorgan Chase Bank, not in its individual capacity
but solely as trustee, and any indenture supplemental thereto pursuant to which
the Debentures are to be issued to the Institutional Trustee of the Issuer.
"Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning set forth in the definition
of "Guarantee Payments" herein.
"Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities" means
Holder(s) of outstanding Capital Securities, voting together as a class, but
separately from the holders of Common Securities, of more than 50% of the
aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on
redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to,
but excluding, the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all
Capital Securities then outstanding.
"Obligations" means any costs, expenses or liabilities (but not
including liabilities related to taxes) of the Issuer, other than obligations of
the Issuer to pay to holders of any Trust Securities the amounts due such
holders pursuant to the terms of the Trust Securities.
"Officer's Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate signed by one Authorized Officer of such Person. Any Officer's
Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Guarantee shall include:
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officer's Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officer's
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any
officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Guarantee Trustee with direct
responsibility for the administration of any matters relating to this Guarantee,
including any vice president, any assistant vice president, any secretary, any
assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer
or other officer of the Corporate Trust Office of the Guarantee Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated
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officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee
possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 3.1.
"Trust Securities" means the Common Securities and the Capital
Securities.
ARTICLE II
POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 2.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.
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(a) This Guarantee shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for
the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities, and the Guarantee
Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee to any Person except a Holder
of Capital Securities exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section
4.4(b) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such
Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor
Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee
Trustee shall automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee,
and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or
not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to
the appointment of such Successor Guarantee Trustee.
(b) If an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible
Officer of the Guarantee Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the
Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee for the benefit of the
Holders of the Capital Securities.
(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of
Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that
may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Guarantee, and no implied covenants
shall be read into this Guarantee against the Guarantee Trustee. In
case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or
waived pursuant to Section 2.4(b)) and is actually known to a
Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Guarantee, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise
thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(d) No provision of this Guarantee shall be construed to relieve
the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except
that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and
after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may
have occurred:
(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee
shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Guarantee, and the
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Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the
performance of such duties and obligations as are
specifically set forth in this Guarantee, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Guarantee
against the Guarantee Trustee; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or
opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Guarantee; but in the case of
any such certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to
examine the same to determine whether or not on their face
they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee;
(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error
of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the
Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that such
Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee or the Guarantee
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon
which such judgment was made;
(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect
to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with the written direction of the Holders of not
less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital
Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee; and
(iv) no provision of this Guarantee shall require the
Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if
the Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that the repayment of such funds is not reasonably
assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee, or security and
indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Guarantee Trustee,
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 2.2. Certain Rights of the Guarantee Trustee.
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(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1:
(i) The Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, and shall
be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon, any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or
presented by the proper party or parties.
(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by
this Guarantee shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's
Certificate.
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(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee, the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be
proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting any
action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence
is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad
faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an
Officer's Certificate of the Guarantor which, upon receipt of
such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor.
(iv) The Guarantee Trustee shall have no duty to see to any
recording, filing or registration of any instrument or other
writing (or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration
thereof).
(v) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with counsel of its
selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel with
respect to legal matters shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such advice or opinion. Such counsel may be
counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may
include any of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have
the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
administration of this Guarantee from any court of competent
jurisdiction.
(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this
Guarantee at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such
Holder shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee such
security and indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Guarantee
Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees
and expenses and the expenses of the Guarantee Trustee's agents,
nominees or custodians) and liabilities that might be incurred
by it in complying with such request or direction, including
such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Guarantee
Trustee; provided, however, that nothing contained in this
Section 2.2(a)(vi) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee
Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its
obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by
this Guarantee.
(vii) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
but the Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as
it may see fit.
(viii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts
or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either
directly or by or through agents, nominees, custodians or
attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or
attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
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(ix) Any action taken by the Guarantee Trustee or its agents
hereunder shall bind the Holders of the Capital Securities, and
the signature of the Guarantee Trustee or its agents alone shall
be sufficient and effective to perform any such action. No third
party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the
Guarantee Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of
the terms and provisions of this Guarantee, both of which shall
be conclusively evidenced by the Guarantee Trustee's or its
agent's taking such action.
(x) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive
instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or
taking any other action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may
request instructions from the Holders of a Majority in
liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, (B) may refrain
from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action
until such instructions are received and (C) shall be protected
in conclusively relying on or acting in accordance with such
instructions.
(xi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any
action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within
the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
Guarantee.
(b) No provision of this Guarantee shall be deemed to impose any
duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts
or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed
on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal or in which
the Guarantee Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in
accordance with applicable law to perform any such act or acts or to
exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive
power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee shall be
construed to be a duty.
SECTION 2.3. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee.
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The recitals contained in this Guarantee shall be taken as the
statements of the Guarantor, and the Guarantee Trustee does not assume any
responsibility for their correctness. The Guarantee Trustee makes no
representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Guarantee.
SECTION 2.4. Events of Default; Waiver.
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(a) An Event of Default under this Guarantee will occur upon the
failure of the Guarantor to perform any of its payment or other
obligations hereunder.
(b) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the
Capital Securities may, voting or consenting as a class, on behalf of
the Holders of all of the Capital Securities, waive any past Event of
Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of
Default shall cease to exist, and shall be deemed to have been cured,
for every purpose of this Guarantee, but no such waiver shall extend
to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
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SECTION 2.5. Events of Default; Notice.
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(a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class
postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Capital Securities, notices of
all Events of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the
Guarantee Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the
giving of such notice; provided, however, that the Guarantee Trustee
shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a
Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines
that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders
of the Capital Securities.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of
any Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received
written notice thereof from the Guarantor or a Holder of the Capital
Securities, or a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee charged
with the administration of this Guarantee shall have actual knowledge
thereof.
ARTICLE III
THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 3.1. The Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility.
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(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
(ii) be a corporation or national association organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America or
any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia,
or Person authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least Fifty
Million U.S. Dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision
or examination by federal, state, territorial or District of
Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to
law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining
authority referred to above, then, for the purposes of this
Section 3.1(a)(ii), the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published.
(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be
eligible to so act under Section 3.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall
immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in
Section 3.2(c).
(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any
"conflicting interest' within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign to the extent and in the manner provided by, and
subject to, this Guarantee.
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SECTION 3.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.
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(a) Subject to Section 3.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be
appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor except
during an Event of Default.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed in accordance
with Section 3.2(a) until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been
appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument
executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the
Guarantor.
(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed to office shall hold office
until a Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until
its removal or resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from
office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an
instrument in writing executed by the Guarantee Trustee and delivered
to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not take effect until a
Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such
appointment by an instrument in writing executed by such Successor
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning
Guarantee Trustee.
(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed
and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 3.2 within 60
days after delivery of an instrument of removal or resignation, the
Guarantee Trustee resigning or being removed may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee
Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if
any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
(e) No Guarantee Trustee shall be liable for the acts or
omissions to act of any Successor Guarantee Trustee.
(f) Upon termination of this Guarantee or removal or resignation
of the Guarantee Trustee pursuant to this Section 3.2, the Guarantor
shall pay to the Guarantee Trustee all amounts owing to the Guarantee
Trustee under Sections 7.2 and 7.3 accrued to the date of such
termination, removal or resignation.
ARTICLE IV
GUARANTEE
SECTION 4.1. Guarantee.
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(a) The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay
in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of
amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer), as and when due, regardless
of any defense (except as defense of payment by the Issuer), right of
set-off or counterclaim that the Issuer may have or assert. The
Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by
direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders
or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.
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(b) The Guarantor hereby also agrees to assume any and all
Obligations of the Issuer and in the event any such Obligation is not
so assumed, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Guarantor
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each Beneficiary
the full payment, when and as due, of any and all Obligations to such
Beneficiaries. This Guarantee is intended to be for the Beneficiaries
who have received notice hereof.
SECTION 4.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.
---------------------------
The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this
Guarantee and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment,
demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer
or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of
nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and
demands.
SECTION 4.3. Obligations Not Affected.
------------------------
The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the
Guarantor under this Guarantee shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason
of the happening from time to time of any of the following:
(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of
the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied
agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Capital
Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer;
(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all
or any portion of the Distributions, Redemption Price, Special
Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable
under the terms of the Capital Securities or the extension of time for
the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in
connection with, the Capital Securities (other than an extension of
time for the payment of the Distributions, Redemption Price, Special
Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or other sums payable that
results from the extension of any interest payment period on the
Debentures or any extension of the maturity date of the Debentures
permitted by the Indenture);
(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the
part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right,
privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the
terms of the Capital Securities, or any action on the part of the
Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind;
(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale
of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment
for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition
or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting,
the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer;
(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Capital
Securities;
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(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed
hereby or hereby incurred; or
(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor,
it being the intent of this Section 4.3 that the obligations of the
Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and
all circumstances.
There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to,
or obtain consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.
SECTION 4.4. Rights of Holders.
-----------------
(a) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the
Capital Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee
Trustee in respect of this Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any
trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this
Guarantee; provided, however, that (subject to Sections 2.1 and 2.2)
the Guarantee Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any
such direction if the Guarantee Trustee shall determine that the
actions so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not
taking part in such direction or if the Guarantee Trustee being
advised by legal counsel determines that the action or proceeding so
directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Guarantee Trustee in good
faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a
trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers
shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed would
involve the Guarantee Trustee in personal liability.
(b) Any Holder of Capital Securities may institute a legal
proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce the Guarantee
Trustee's rights under this Guarantee, without first instituting a
legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any
other Person. The Guarantor waives any right or remedy to require that
any such action be brought first against the Issuer, the Guarantee
Trustee or any other Person before so proceeding directly against the
Guarantor.
SECTION 4.5. Guarantee of Payment.
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This Guarantee creates a guarantee of payment and not of
collection.
SECTION 4.6. Subrogation.
-----------
The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the
Holders of Capital Securities against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid
to such Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee; provided, however, that
the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by applicable provisions
of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any right that it may acquire by way
of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases
as a result of payment under this Guarantee, if, after giving effect to any such
payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee. If any amount
shall be paid to the Guarantor
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in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount
in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.
SECTION 4.7. Independent Obligations.
-----------------------
The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are
independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Capital
Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor
hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee
notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a)
through (g), inclusive, of Section 4.3 hereof.
SECTION 4.8. Enforcement.
-----------
A Beneficiary may enforce the Obligations of the Guarantor
contained in Section 4.1(b) directly against the Guarantor, and the Guarantor
waives any right or remedy to require that any action be brought against the
Issuer or any other person or entity before proceeding against the Guarantor.
The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights (if any) of any
Beneficiary against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the
Beneficiaries by the Guarantor under this Guarantee; provided, however, that the
Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by applicable provisions of
law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights that it may acquire by way of
subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as
a result of payment under this Guarantee, if, after giving effect to such
payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee.
ARTICLE V
LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION
SECTION 5.1. Limitation of Transactions.
--------------------------
So long as any Capital Securities remain outstanding, if (a)
there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or (b) the
Guarantor shall have selected an Extension Period as provided in the Declaration
and such period, or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be
continuing, then the Guarantor may not (x) declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of the Guarantor's capital stock or (y) make any payment of
principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem
any debt securities of the Guarantor that rank pari passu in all respects with
or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than (i) payments under this
Guarantee, (ii) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of
capital stock of the Guarantor (A) in connection with any employment contract,
benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more
employees, officers, directors, or consultants, (B) in connection with a
dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection
with the issuance of capital stock of the Guarantor (or securities convertible
into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition
transaction entered into prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default or the
applicable Extension Period, (iii) as a result of any exchange,
reclassification, combination or conversion of any class or series of the
Guarantor's capital stock (or any capital stock of a
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subsidiary of the Guarantor) for any class or series of the Guarantor's capital
stock or of any class or series of the Guarantor's indebtedness for any class or
series of the Guarantor's capital stock, (iv) the purchase of fractional
interests in shares of the Guarantor's capital stock pursuant to the conversion
or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or
exchanged, (v) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any
stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property
under any stockholder's rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, or (vi) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options
or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of
such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock).
SECTION 5.2. Ranking.
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This Guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of the
Guarantor and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all
present and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the
Guarantor. By their acceptance thereof, each Holder of Capital Securities agrees
to the foregoing provisions of this Guarantee and the other terms set forth
herein.
The right of the Guarantor to participate in any distribution of
assets of any of its subsidiaries upon any such subsidiary's liquidation or
reorganization or otherwise is subject to the prior claims of creditors of that
subsidiary, except to the extent the Guarantor may itself be recognized as a
creditor of that subsidiary. Accordingly, the Guarantor's obligations under this
Guarantee will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities of the Guarantor's subsidiaries, and claimants should look only to
the assets of the Guarantor for payments thereunder. This Guarantee does not
limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of the
Guarantor, including Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor, under any indenture
or agreement that the Guarantor may enter into in the future or otherwise.
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION
SECTION 6.1. Termination.
-----------
This Guarantee shall terminate as to the Capital Securities (i)
upon full payment of the Redemption Price or the Special Redemption Price, as
the case may be, of all Capital Securities then outstanding, (ii) upon the
distribution of all of the Debentures to the Holders of all of the Capital
Securities or (iii) upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with
the Declaration upon dissolution of the Issuer. This Guarantee will continue to
be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any
Holder of Capital Securities must restore payment of any sums paid under the
Capital Securities or under this Guarantee.
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ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 7.1. Exculpation.
-----------
(a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or
accountable in damages or otherwise to the Guarantor or any Covered
Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or
omission of such Indemnified Person in good faith in accordance with
this Guarantee and in a manner that such Indemnified Person reasonably
believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such
Indemnified Person by this Guarantee or by law, except that an
Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim
incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's negligence or willful
misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.
(b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in
good faith upon the records of the Issuer or the Guarantor and upon
such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the
Issuer or the Guarantor by any Person as to matters the Indemnified
Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional
or expert competence and who, if selected by such Indemnified Person,
has been selected with reasonable care by such Indemnified Person,
including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value
and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other
facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which
Distributions to Holders of Capital Securities might properly be paid.
SECTION 7.2. Indemnification.
---------------
(a) The Guarantor agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person
for, and to hold each Indemnified Person harmless against, any and all
loss, liability, damage, claim or expense incurred without negligence
or willful misconduct on the part of the Indemnified Person, arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the
trust or trusts hereunder, including but not limited to the costs and
expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of the
Indemnified Person defending itself against, or investigating, any
claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of
any of the Indemnified Person's powers or duties hereunder. The
obligation to indemnify as set forth in this Section 7.2 shall survive
the resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee and the
termination of this Guarantee.
(b) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person under this
Section 7.2 of notice of the commencement of any action, such
Indemnified Person will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
against the Guarantor under this Section 7.2, notify the Guarantor in
writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the
Guarantor (i) will not relieve the Guarantor from liability under
paragraph (a) above unless and to the extent that the Guarantor did
not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the
forfeiture by the Guarantor of substantial rights and defenses and
(ii) will not, in any event, relieve the Guarantor from any
obligations to any Indemnified Person other than the indemnification
obligation provided in paragraph (a) above. The Guarantor shall be
entitled to appoint counsel of the Guarantor's choice at the
Guarantor's
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expense to represent the Indemnified Person in any action for which
indemnification is sought (in which case the Guarantor shall not
thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate
counsel retained by the Indemnified Person or Persons except as set
forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be
satisfactory to the Indemnified Person. Notwithstanding the
Guarantor's election to appoint counsel to represent the Indemnified
Person in any action, the Indemnified Person shall have the right to
employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the Guarantor
shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate
counsel (and local counsel), if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the
Guarantor to represent the Indemnified Person would present such
counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential
defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the
Indemnified Person and the Guarantor and the Indemnified Person shall
have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available
to it and/or other Indemnified Persons which are different from or
additional to those available to the Guarantor, (iii) the Guarantor
shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Person
to represent the Indemnified Person within a reasonable time after
notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the Guarantor shall
authorize the Indemnified Person to employ separate counsel at the
expense of the Guarantor. The Guarantor will not, without the prior
written consent of the Indemnified Persons, settle or compromise or
consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or
threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or
not the Indemnified Persons are actual or potential parties to such
claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent
includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Person from all
liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.
SECTION 7.3. Compensation; Reimbursement of Expenses.
---------------------------------------
Other than as provided in the Fee Agreement of even date
herewith between Cohen Bros. & Company, the Guarantee Trustee and Delaware
Trustee (as defined in the Declaration), the Guarantor agrees:
(a) to pay to the Guarantee Trustee from time to time such
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as the parties
shall agree to from time to time (which compensation shall not be
limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
trustee of an express trust); and
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse
the Guarantee Trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by it in accordance with
any provision of this Guarantee (including the reasonable compensation
and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except
any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to
its negligence or willful misconduct.
The provisions of this Section 7.3 shall survive the resignation
or removal of the Guarantee Trustee and the termination of this Guarantee.
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns.
----------------------
All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee shall
bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the
Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Capital
Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with any merger or
consolidation of the Guarantor with or into another entity or any sale, transfer
or lease of the Guarantor's assets or capital stock to another entity, in each
case to the extent permitted under the Indenture, the Guarantor may not assign
its rights or delegate its obligations under this Guarantee without the prior
approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the
Capital Securities.
SECTION 8.2. Amendments.
----------
Except with respect to any changes that do not adversely affect
the rights of Holders of the Capital Securities in any material respect (in
which case no consent of Holders will be required), this Guarantee may be
amended only with the prior approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority
in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities. The provisions of the
Declaration with respect to amendments thereof shall apply equally with respect
to amendments of the Guarantee.
SECTION 8.3. Notices.
-------
All notices provided for in this Guarantee shall be in writing,
duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied
or mailed by first class mail, as follows:
(a) If given to the Guarantee Trustee, at the Guarantee
Trustee's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as
the Guarantee Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Capital
Securities):
JPMorgan Chase Bank
600 Travis Street, 50th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Institutional Trust Services
Central Bancorp Capital Trust I
Telecopy: (713) 216-2101
Telephone: (713) 216-4181
(b) If given to the Guarantor, at the Guarantor's mailing
address set forth below (or such other address as the Guarantor may
give notice of to the Holders of the Capital Securities and to the
Guarantee Trustee):
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Central Bancorp, Inc.
399 Highland Avenue
Somerville, Massachusetts 02144
Attention: Michael K. Devlin
Telecopy: (617) 629-4391
Telephone: (617) 528-4000
(c) If given to any Holder of the Capital Securities, at the
address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer.
All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when
received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class
mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused
delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice
was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered
on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
SECTION 8.4. Benefit.
-------
This Guarantee is solely for the benefit of the Holders of the
Capital Securities and, subject to Section 2.1(a), is not separately
transferable from the Capital Securities.
SECTION 8.5. Governing Law.
-------------
THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
SECTION 8.6. Counterparts.
------------
This Guarantee may contain more than one counterpart of the
signature page and this Guarantee may be executed by the affixing of the
signature of the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee to any of such counterpart
signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though
one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers
had signed a single signature page.
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THIS GUARANTEE is executed as of the day and year first above
written.
CENTRAL BANCORP, INC.,
as Guarantor
By: /s/ John D. Doherty
Name: John D. Doherty
Title: Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Guarantee
Trustee
By: /s/ Maria D. Calzado
Name: Maria D. Calzado
Title: Vice President
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