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                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1


                                                                        CONTACT:
                                                Media - Vicki Cox (410) 277-2063
                             Investment Community - Melissa Kelly (410) 277-2080



                    PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION REPORTS
                EXCELLENT EARNINGS GROWTH FOR 2005 SECOND QUARTER
               MOMENTUM OF CORE BUSINESSES PRODUCES STRONG RESULTS

BALTIMORE: (July 21, 2005) - Provident Bankshares Corporation (NASDAQ:PBKS), the
parent company of Provident Bank, today reported $18.4 million in net income or
$0.55 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2005.

Results for the quarter included a one-time after-tax adjustment of $699,000, or
$0.02 per diluted share, to reflect the cumulative impact of a modification of
the Company's accounting practices related to leased facilities. Like many other
publicly-traded companies that have a significant number of leased facilities,
the Company is conforming its method of accounting for rent expense for leases
that contain fixed escalations in rent payments, in order to be consistent with
accounting guidance. While the lease accounting adjustment accelerates rent
expense from future periods, it does not affect historical or future cash flows
or the timing or amounts of rent payments.

Provident's continued focus on financial fundamentals produced strong results
for the quarter. Net interest margin was 3.58%, as compared to 3.31% for the
same quarter last year. Return on assets was 1.15%, and return on common equity
was 11.82%. The efficiency ratio improved to 62.2% for the quarter. Excluding
the impact of the lease accounting adjustment, return on assets would have been
1.20%, and return on common equity would have been 12.27%. Asset quality
remained strong, as non-performing assets to loans were 0.67% and charge-offs to
average loans were 0.14% for the quarter. The financial results reflect the
continued balance sheet transition toward growing loans and deposits in core
business segments.

The basis for financial comparison includes the impact of the Southern Financial
Bancorp, Inc. merger for two months of the second quarter of 2004 and the entire
second quarter of 2005.

SECOND QUARTER FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

o   Net income increased 76%, to $18.4 million, over the 2004 second quarter
o   Net interest margin was 3.58%, up from 3.31% the same quarter of last year
o   Return on assets increased to 1.15%, up from 0.69% for the 2004 second
    quarter
o   Return on common equity was 11.82%, as compared 8.30% for the same quarter
    of last year
o   Non-interest income, excluding net gains (losses), grew 8% from the
    comparable period in 2004
o   Average loans increased $282 million, or 9%, from the 2004 second quarter
o   Average deposits increased $113 million, or 3%, from the 2004 second quarter
o   Asset quality remained strong as net charge-offs as a percentage of average
    loans were 14 basis points, compared to 25 basis points last year
o   Capital ratios remained strong with a leverage ratio of 7.98% and total
    risk-based capital ratio of 12.02%

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SECOND QUARTER RESULTS

Provident Bankshares reported net income for the quarter ending June 30, 2005 of
$18.4 million, a 76% increase over the second quarter of 2004. Earnings per
diluted share were $0.55, an increase of 62% over the 2004 second quarter.

Average total loans increased 9%, or $282 million, over the second quarter of
2004. This total included a planned decline in purchased residential loans.
Average home equity loans increased $199.8 million, or 35%, as compared to the
same quarter last year, more than offsetting planned reductions in marine loans
of $22 million and reductions in other consumer loans of $14 million. Average
commercial business and real estate loans increased $248 million, or 17%.

Average deposits increased $113 million, or 3%, over the same quarter last year.
This growth comprised balance increases in consumer money market and demand
deposit accounts and in commercial demand deposit accounts. Overall, demand
deposit accounts grew by 11% with an increase of $139 million over the second
quarter of 2004.

The execution of the Bank's plan to focus on loans and deposits from core
business segments resulted in a $5.4 million increase in net interest income, a
12% improvement over the same quarter of 2004.

Non-interest income, excluding gains, grew 8% to $27 million, up from $25
million in the second quarter of 2004, due to increases in deposit service fees,
loan fees and commissions.

Total non-performing loans at June 30, 2005 fell to $22.5 million, compared with
$29.7 million at June 30, 2004. Net charge-offs declined by 38% to $1.3 million,
from $2.1 million for the 2004 second quarter. The allowance for loan losses, at
1.29% of period-end loans, was a 2.07 multiple of non-performing loans.

Capital ratios continue to be strong, with a leverage ratio of 7.98% and a total
risk-based capital ratio of 12.02% at June 30, 2005. These compare to 8.50% and
13.23% respectively, at June 30, 2004. The difference in capital levels is due
to the planned reduction in trust preferred securities which were called in
accordance with their terms in the first and second quarters.

DIVIDEND DECLARED

Provident Bankshares announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a
quarterly cash dividend of $0.275 per share. This is the forty-seventh
consecutive quarterly dividend increase. The quarterly cash dividend will be
paid on August 12, 2005 to stockholders of record at the close of business on
August 1, 2005.

MANAGEMENT COMMENT

Commenting on the Company's performance, Chairman and CEO Gary N. Geisel said,
"Despite the accounting adjustment for property leases, we are very pleased with
the results of the quarter. Our current growth across all business lines is
proof that Provident is meeting and exceeding the expectations of consumers and
businesses every day in the Baltimore, Washington and Richmond metropolitan
areas."

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EXECUTION OF KEY BUSINESS STRATEGIES

Provident's key business strategies provide the Company with a unique
opportunity in its marketplace. An overview of the strategies for the year and
some accomplishments to date are discussed below:

o    MAXIMIZE PROVIDENT'S POSITION AS THE RIGHT SIZE BANK IN THE MARKETPLACE
     Provident's position as the second largest bank headquartered in Maryland
     provides a unique opportunity as the "right size" bank in its footprint.
     The Company provides the service of a community bank combined with the
     convenience and wide array of products and services that a strong regional
     bank offers. This is evident in the feedback received in the Bank's regular
     customer surveys and focus groups. In addition, the 62 in-store branches
     throughout its footprint reinforce its right size strategy through
     convenient extended and weekend hours of more than 60 per week and full
     product service. Provident currently has 152 branches concentrated in the
     Baltimore-Washington corridor, extending to Richmond, Virginia.

o    GROW AND DEEPEN CONSUMER AND SMALL BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS IN MARYLAND AND
     VIRGINIA
     The Bank is continually expanding consumer and small business market and
     wallet share. Customers are open to expanding their relationships with the
     Bank, because they value the high level of personal service they receive at
     Provident. Consumers also understand and appreciate the convenience of
     Provident's products, as shown by debit card usage trends. In the second
     quarter of 2005, MasterMoney purchases increased by 15% over the same
     period of last year, and Business Debit Card purchases increased by 18%.

     Home equity lending was also an area of significant growth during the
     second quarter. Provident experienced a 35% increase in average home equity
     balances for the quarter as compared to the second quarter of 2004.

     The Bank's small business activities are gaining momentum due to the strong
     partnership between the Small Business Group, the branch network and the
     Bank's sales call center, Provident Direct. The Bank's small business
     customers have available a number of specialists ready to assist them
     on-site at the business, in the branch office or on the telephone.

o    GROW AND DEEPEN COMMERCIAL AND REAL ESTATE RELATIONSHIPS IN MARYLAND
     AND VIRGINIA
     In addition to providing customized banking solutions to commercial
     entities, Provident is an established and steady presence in the real
     estate lending arena. The satisfaction of our current clients leads to
     expanded relationships and often opens the doors of prospective customers.

     For the quarter, commercial deposits in the Baltimore metropolitan /
     Maryland area grew 8%, and commercial deposits in the Washington
     metropolitan and Virginia markets increased 5% over the second quarter of
     2004, due to growth in savings and demand deposit account categories. As
     compared to the 2004 second quarter, commercial loan balances grew 12% in
     the Baltimore region, and by 21% in the Virginia/Washington metro area due
     to robust activity in both commercial business and real estate lending.

o    MOVE FROM A PRODUCT DRIVEN ORGANIZATION TO A CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP
     FOCUSED SALES CULTURE
     The Company's transition to a customer relationship driven sales culture
     requires deepening relationships through cross-selling and continuing
     emphasis on retention of valued customers. The Company has segmented its
     customers to better understand and anticipate their financial needs and
     provide Provident's sales force with a targeted approach to customers and
     prospects. The successful

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     execution of this strategy will be centered on the right size bank
     commitment - providing the service of a community bank combined with the
     convenience and wide array of products and services that a strong regional
     bank offers.

o    CREATE A HIGH PERFORMANCE CULTURE THAT FOCUSES ON EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT
     AND RETENTION
     Provident has always placed a high priority on its employees and is
     approaching employee development and training with renewed emphasis.
     Employee development is viewed as a critical part of executing Provident's
     strategy as the right size bank and transforming the Company's sales
     culture.


OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE

Commenting on the future for Provident Bankshares, Chairman and CEO Gary N.
Geisel added, "Given the continued momentum of our consumer and commercial lines
of business, we are right on track for our expectations for 2005. The key to our
success is providing our retail, small business, commercial and real estate
customers with a wide array of services, coupled with the personal service that
they deserve and expect. That is what our right size bank strategy is all
about."

Provident Bankshares Corporation is the holding company for Provident Bank, the
second largest independent commercial bank headquartered in Maryland. With $6.4
billion in assets, Provident serves individuals and businesses in the key urban
areas of Baltimore, Washington and Richmond through a network of 152 offices in
Maryland, Virginia, and southern York County, PA. Provident Bank also offers
related financial services through wholly owned subsidiaries. Securities
brokerage, investment management and related insurance services are available
through Provident Investment Center and leases through Court Square Leasing and
Provident Lease Corp. Visit Provident on the web at www.provbank.com.

SPECIAL NOTE: Provident Bankshares Corporation's second quarter earnings
teleconference will be webcast at 10:00 AM ET on Thursday, July 21, 2005. The
conference call will include a discussion of the Company's second quarter 2005
results of operations and may include forward-looking information. The
conference call will be simultaneously webcast at www.provbank.com and archived
through July 28, 2005. To listen to the conference call, please go to the
Company's website at least 15 minutes early to register, download, and install
any necessary software. When in the Company's website, click on the link to
"About Provident" and "Investor Relations" and look under "Upcoming Events" and
then click on the link to "Provident Bankshares Corporation Second Quarter 2005
Results" audio webcast and download Real Player or Media Player as necessary. An
audio replay of the teleconference will be available through July 28, 2005 by
dialing 1-888-286-8010, passcode 20949121.


THIS PRESS RELEASE, AS WELL AS OTHER WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS MADE FROM TIME TO
TIME BY PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (THE "COMPANY")
(INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE COMPANY'S 2004 ANNUAL REPORT TO
STOCKHOLDERS) AND ORAL COMMUNICATIONS MADE FROM TIME TO TIME BY AUTHORIZED
OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY, MAY CONTAIN STATEMENTS RELATING TO THE FUTURE RESULTS
OF THE COMPANY (INCLUDING CERTAIN PROJECTIONS AND BUSINESS TRENDS) THAT ARE
CONSIDERED "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" AS DEFINED IN THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 (THE PSLRA). SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY
BE IDENTIFIED BY THE USE OF SUCH WORDS AS "BELIEVE," "EXPECT," "ANTICIPATE,"
"SHOULD," "PLANNED," "ESTIMATED," "INTEND" AND "POTENTIAL." EXAMPLES OF
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, POSSIBLE OR ASSUMED
ESTIMATES WITH RESPECT TO THE FINANCIAL CONDITION, EXPECTED OR ANTICIPATED
REVENUE, AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY, INCLUDING
EARNINGS GROWTH DETERMINED BY USING U.S. GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING
PRINCIPLES ("GAAP"); REVENUE GROWTH IN CONSUMER BANKING, LENDING AND OTHER
AREAS; ORIGINATION VOLUME IN THE COMPANY'S CONSUMER, COMMERCIAL AND OTHER
LENDING BUSINESSES; ASSET QUALITY AND LEVELS OF NON-PERFORMING ASSETS; CURRENT
AND FUTURE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS; NON-INTEREST INCOME LEVELS, INCLUDING
FEES FROM SERVICES AND

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PRODUCT SALES; TANGIBLE CAPITAL GENERATION; MARKET SHARE; EXPENSE LEVELS; AND
OTHER BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND STRATEGIES. FOR THESE STATEMENTS, THE COMPANY
CLAIMS THE PROTECTION OF THE SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
CONTAINED IN THE PSLRA.

THE COMPANY CAUTIONS YOU THAT A NUMBER OF IMPORTANT FACTORS COULD CAUSE ACTUAL
RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED IN ANY
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT. SUCH FACTORS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO: THE
FACTORS IDENTIFIED IN THE COMPANY'S FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER
31, 2004 UNDER THE HEADINGS "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" AND "RISK FACTORS";
PREVAILING ECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS; CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES, LOAN
DEMAND, REAL ESTATE VALUES AND COMPETITION, WHICH CAN MATERIALLY AFFECT, AMONG
OTHER THINGS, CONSUMER BANKING REVENUES, REVENUES FROM SALES ON NON-DEPOSIT
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS, ORIGINATION LEVELS IN THE COMPANY'S LENDING BUSINESSES AND
THE LEVEL OF DEFAULTS, LOSSES AND PREPAYMENTS ON LOANS MADE BY THE COMPANY,
WHETHER HELD IN PORTFOLIO OR SOLD IN THE SECONDARY MARKETS; CHANGES IN
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, POLICIES, AND GUIDELINES; CHANGES IN ANY APPLICABLE LAW,
RULE, REGULATION OR PRACTICE WITH RESPECT TO TAX OR LEGAL ISSUES; RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES RELATED TO ACQUISITIONS AND RELATED INTEGRATION AND RESTRUCTURING
ACTIVITIES; AND OTHER ECONOMIC, COMPETITIVE, GOVERNMENTAL, REGULATORY AND
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONS, PRICING, PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES. READERS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON THESE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WHICH ARE MADE AS OF THE DATE OF THIS REPORT, AND,
EXCEPT AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION, THE COMPANY ASSUMES
NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS OR TO UPDATE THE REASONS
WHY ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS.

IN THE EVENT THAT ANY NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION IS DESCRIBED IN ANY WRITTEN
COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING THIS PRESS RELEASE, OR IN OUR TELECONFERENCE, PLEASE
REFER TO THE SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL TABLES INCLUDED WITH THIS RELEASE AND ON OUR
WEBSITE FOR THE GAAP RECONCILIATION OF THIS INFORMATION.

                                  TABLES FOLLOW

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PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS,EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)              Three Months Ended                        Three Months Ended
                                                                June 30,                                   March 31,
                                                    ----------------------------------------    --------------------------
                                                        2005           2004         % Change        2005         % Change
                                                    -------------  -------------  ----------    -------------  -----------
                                                                                                    
SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENTS:
Net interest income                                   $   50,755     $   45,349        11.9       $   50,321          0.9%
Provision for loan losses                                  2,222          1,530        45.2            1,575         41.1
Non-interest income                                       28,189         17,576        60.4           25,285         11.5
    Net gains (losses)                                       706         (7,877)     (109.0)            (776)      (191.0)
Non-interest income, excluding net gains (losses)         27,483         25,453         8.0           26,061          5.5
Non-interest expense                                      49,826         46,161         7.9           47,474          5.0
    Merger expense                                             -          1,972           -                -            -
Non-interest expense, excluding merger expense            49,826         44,189        12.8           47,474          5.0
Income tax expense                                         8,458          4,734        78.7            8,449          0.1
Net income                                                18,438         10,500        75.6           18,108          1.8

SHARE DATA:
Basic earnings per share                              $     0.56     $     0.35        60.0%      $     0.55          1.8%
Diluted earnings per share                                  0.55           0.34        61.8             0.54          1.9
Cash dividends paid per share                              0.270          0.250         8.0            0.265          1.9
Book value per share                                       19.06          17.66         7.9            18.55          2.8
Weighted average shares - basic                       32,938,762     30,263,438         8.8       33,029,444         (0.3)
Weighted average shares - diluted                     33,524,779     30,812,528         8.8       33,720,433         (0.6)
Common shares outstanding                             32,865,817     32,997,873        (0.4)      33,062,288         (0.6)

SELECTED RATIOS:
Return on average assets                                    1.15%          0.69%                        1.14
Return on average equity                                   11.91           8.46                        11.89
Return on average common equity                            11.82           8.30                        11.87
Net yield on average earning assets (t/e basis)             3.58           3.31                         3.58
Efficiency ratio                                           62.21          62.24                        62.00
Leverage ratio                                              7.98           8.50                         7.93
Tier I risk-based capital ratio                            10.98          12.07                        11.25
Total risk-based capital ratio                             12.02          13.23                        12.31

END OF PERIOD BALANCES:
Investment securities portfolio                       $2,058,074     $2,175,961        (5.4)%     $2,145,381         (4.1)%
Total loans                                            3,623,791      3,519,519         3.0        3,541,175          2.3
Assets                                                 6,407,388      6,423,052        (0.2)       6,423,685         (0.3)
Deposits                                               4,037,828      4,130,502        (2.2)       3,927,077          2.8
Stockholders' equity                                     626,546        582,877         7.5          613,379          2.1
Common stockholders' equity                              628,036        597,052         5.2          624,840          0.5

AVERAGE BALANCES:
Investment securities portfolio                       $2,119,140     $2,223,952        (4.7)%     $2,169,979         (2.3)%
Loans:
    Residential real estate                            1,376,516      1,306,016         5.4        1,364,566          0.9
    Other consumer                                       462,768        499,341        (7.3)         471,141         (1.8)
    Commercial real estate                             1,059,130        893,331        18.6        1,026,306          3.2
    Commercial business                                  676,863        594,828        13.8          678,183         (0.2)
Total loans                                            3,575,277      3,293,516         8.6        3,540,196          1.0
Earning assets                                         5,710,257      5,541,428         3.0        5,724,939         (0.3)
Assets                                                 6,421,046      6,113,920         5.0        6,425,748         (0.1)
Deposits:
    Noninterest-bearing                                  817,408        752,198         8.7          783,673          4.3
    Interest-bearing                                   3,114,806      3,067,141         1.6        2,978,489          4.6
Total deposits                                         3,932,214      3,819,339         3.0        3,762,162          4.5
Stockholders' equity                                     620,951        499,078        24.4          617,664          0.5
Common stockholders' equity                              625,693        508,892        23.0          618,799          1.1



 7




PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS,EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)                   Six Months Ended
                                                                   June 30,
                                                    ------------------------------------------
                                                        2005            2004         % Change
                                                    -------------   -------------   ----------
                                                                            
SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENTS:
Net interest income                                   $  101,076      $   84,072      20.2 %
Provision for loan losses                                  3,797           3,922      (3.2)
Non-interest income                                       53,474          41,159      29.9
    Net gains (losses)                                       (70)         (7,061)    (99.0)
Non-interest income, excluding net gains (losses)         53,544          48,220      11.0
Non-interest expense                                      97,300          86,770      12.1
    Merger expense                                             -           2,156         -
Non-interest expense, excluding merger expense            97,300          84,614      15.0
Income tax expense                                        16,907          11,164      51.4
Net income                                                36,546          23,375      56.3

SHARE DATA:
Basic earnings per share                                  $ 1.11          $ 0.85      30.6 %
Diluted earnings per share                                  1.09            0.83      31.3
Cash dividends paid per share                              0.535           0.495       8.1
Book value per share                                       19.06           17.66       7.9
Weighted average shares - basic                       32,984,013      27,465,996      20.1
Weighted average shares - diluted                     33,616,247      28,086,337      19.7
Common shares outstanding                             32,865,817      32,997,873      (0.4)

SELECTED RATIOS:
Return on average assets                                    1.15 %          0.83
Return on average equity                                   11.90           11.32
Return on average common equity                            11.84           11.17
Net yield on average earning assets (t/e basis)             3.58            3.25
Efficiency ratio                                           62.11           63.77
Leverage ratio                                              7.98            8.50
Tier I risk-based capital ratio                            10.98           12.07
Total risk-based capital ratio                             12.02           13.23

END OF PERIOD BALANCES:
Investment securities portfolio                       $2,058,074      $2,175,961      (5.4)%
Total loans                                            3,623,791       3,519,519       3.0
Assets                                                 6,407,388       6,423,052      (0.2)
Deposits                                               4,037,828       4,130,502      (2.2)
Stockholders' equity                                     626,546         582,877       7.5
Common stockholders' equity                              628,036         597,052       5.2

AVERAGE BALANCES:
Investment securities portfolio                       $2,144,419      $2,158,635      (0.7)%
Loans:
    Residential real estate                            1,370,575       1,252,016       9.5
    Other consumer                                       466,931         503,703      (7.3)
    Commercial real estate                             1,042,808         800,845      30.2
    Commercial business                                  677,519         495,221      36.8
Total loans                                            3,557,833       3,051,785      16.6
Earning assets                                         5,717,557       5,225,271       9.4
Assets                                                 6,423,384       5,672,355      13.2
Deposits:
    Noninterest-bearing                                  800,634         659,865      21.3
    Interest-bearing                                   3,047,023       2,785,410       9.4
Total deposits                                         3,847,657       3,445,275      11.7
Stockholders' equity                                     619,317         415,310      49.1
Common stockholders' equity                              622,265         420,660      47.9