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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                         ------------------------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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        Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 20, 2006


                        PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)


       MARYLAND                      0-16421                 52-1518642
    (State or other                (Commission              (IRS Employer
    jurisdiction of                File Number)            Identification No.)
    incorporation)

              114 EAST LEXINGTON STREET, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202
          (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (410) 277-7000

                                 NOT APPLICABLE
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to
simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
following provisions:

[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act
    (17 CFR 230.425)

[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act
    (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the
    Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the
    Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

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ITEM 2.02         RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

      On April 20, 2006, Provident Bankshares Corporation announced its
financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The press release
announcing financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 is attached as
Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.


    On April 20, 2006, in conjunction with its earnings release, Provident
Bankshares Corporation is making available supplemental financial information
regarding the Company.  As noted in the Company's April 20, 2006 earnings
release, the supplemental financial information is also being posted on the
Company's website at www.provank.com. The supplemental financial information
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includes a comparative analysis of average balances and changes in tax
equivalent net interest income and asset quality detail for the covered
periods. Also included in the supplemental financial information are the
Company's unaudited Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005 and the unaudited Consolidated Statement of Condition
as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 and as of December 31, 2005. The supplemental
financial information is filed as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by
reference.

ITEM 9.01         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER EXHIBITS

                  Exhibit 99.1      Press Release dated April 20, 2006
                  Exhibit 99.2      Supplemental Financial Information


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                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                         PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION


                                         /s/ Robert L. Davis
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Robert L. Davis
                                         General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Date:  April 20, 2006