1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q



 X       Quarterly  Report  Pursuant  to Section  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
- ---      Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996
                                                             ------------------

         Transition  Report  Pursuant  to Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
- ---      Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from         to
                                                            ---------  --------


Commission File Number  2-39621


UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)



          Iowa                                            42-0644327
- ------------------------                       ---------------------------------
(State of Incorporation)                       (IRS Employer Identification No.)


118 Second Avenue, S.E.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa                                                      52407
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                              (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (319) 399-5700


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

YES   X      NO
   -------      -------


As of October 30, 1996, 10,727,712 shares of common stock were outstanding.



        
2


UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES


TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Report of Independent Public Accountants                                       1

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995     2

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three-Month
Periods Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995                                      3

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations - Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995                                      4

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995                                      5

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements                           6

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations                                                         10


PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures                                                                    12

Exhibit 11. Computation of Net Income Per
Common Share                                                                  13










3



                     REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
                     ----------------------------------------


To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
United Fire & Casualty Company:

We have reviewed the  accompanying  consolidated  balance sheet of UNITED FIRE &
CASUALTY  COMPANY (an Iowa  corporation)  AND  SUBSIDIARIES  as of September 30,
1996, and the related consolidated  statements of operations for the three-month
and nine-month  periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, and the  consolidated
statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1996 and
1995.  These  financial  statements  are  the  responsibility  of the  Company's
management.

We  conducted  our  review  in  accordance  with  standards  established  by the
American  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A  review  of  interim
financial  information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to
financial  data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and
accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is
the  expression  of an opinion  regarding the  financial  statements  taken as a
whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material  modifications that should
be  made  to the  financial  statements  referred  to  above  for  them to be in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

We have  previously  audited,  in accordance  with generally  accepted  auditing
standards,  the consolidated balance sheet of United Fire & Casualty Company and
Subsidiaries  as of December  31, 1995,  and, in our report  dated  February 22,
1996, we expressed an unqualified opinion on that statement. In our opinion, the
information  set  forth in the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet as of
December 31, 1995, is fairly stated,  in all material  respects,  in relation to
the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.


                                    /s/ Arthur Andersen LLP


Chicago, Illinois
October 30, 1996



                                        1





4



UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND DECEMBER 31, 1995



- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           (Dollars in Thousands)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS                                                                      1996             1995
                                                                         Unaudited         Audited
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      
INVESTMENTS
  Fixed maturities
    Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (market
    value $651,778 in 1996 and $617,915 in 1995)                        $  641,452          $589,687
    Available-for-sale, at market (cost $77,348
    in 1996 and $80,464 in 1995)                                            73,554            84,707
  Equity securities (cost $25,917 in 1996 and $25,558 in 1995)              85,011            75,678
  Mortgage loans                                                             2,980             3,041
  Policy loans                                                               7,667             7,163
  Other long-term investments (cost $8,140 in 1996
  and $7,563 in 1995)                                                        9,123             8,627
  Short-term investments                                                    11,998            21,530
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           831,785           790,433

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                                   10,679             6,998
ACCRUED INVESTMENT INCOME                                                   12,116            11,517
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE                                                         47,822            38,620
DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS                                           57,866            52,670
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT                                                      12,829            13,252
REINSURANCE RECEIVABLES                                                     21,347            15,996
PREPAID REINSURANCE PREMIUMS                                                 4,344             3,865
INTANGIBLES                                                                  1,399             1,589
INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE                                                      2,979             1,005
OTHER ASSETS                                                                 7,268             7,161
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL ASSETS                                                            $1,010,434          $943,106
=====================================================================================================
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
LIABILITIES
  Future policy benefits and losses, claims and settlement expenses      
    Property and casualty insurance                                     $  226,458          $203,702
    Life insurance                                                         411,694           393,603
  Unearned premiums                                                        110,102            97,025
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities                                    29,313            23,376
  Employee benefit obligations                                               6,412             5,693
  Deferred income taxes                                                      9,486            10,954
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                       $  793,465          $734,353
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  Common stock                                                          $   35,794          $ 36,098
  Additional paid-in capital                                                 9,622            12,031
  Retained earnings                                                        134,797           124,430
  Net unrealized appreciation, net of applicable income taxes of
  $19,526 in 1996 and $19,232 in 1995                                       36,756            36,194
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                              $  216,969          $208,753
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                              $1,010,434          $943,106
=====================================================================================================

The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.


                                                     2



5


UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 (Dollars in Thousands
                                                                 Except Per Share Data)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             1996                  1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          
Revenues
  Premiums earned                                       $    60,722           $    52,382
  Investment income, net                                     14,530                13,542
  Realized investment gains and other income                    569                   521
  Commission and policy fee income                              495                   457
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             76,316                66,902
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benefits, Losses and Expenses
  Losses and settlement expenses                             47,778                31,918
  Increase in liability for future policy benefits            1,718                 2,594
  Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs          13,060                10,456
  Other underwriting expenses                                 8,276                 7,892
  Interest on policyholders' accounts                         5,239                 4,974
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             76,071                57,834
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Income before income taxes                                    245                 9,068
  Federal income taxes                                       (1,054)                2,507
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net income                                                  1,299           $     6,561
============================================================================================
Net Income per common share                             $      0.12           $      0.60
============================================================================================
Weighted average common shares outstanding               10,740,639            10,829,554
============================================================================================
Cash dividends declared per common share                $      0.15           $      0.13
============================================================================================

The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.


                                                   3


6


UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995



- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                (Dollars in Thousands
                                                                Except Per Share Data)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             1996                  1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           
Revenues
  Premiums earned                                      $   172,524           $   153,662
  Investment income, net                                    42,628                39,366
  Realized investment gains and other income                 5,417                 1,433
  Commission and policy fee income                           1,440                 1,396
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           222,009               195,857
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benefits, Losses and Expenses
  Losses and settlement expenses                           123,268                92,831
  Increase in liability for future policy benefits           4,312                 7,304
  Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs         38,752                30,321
  Other underwriting expenses                               21,604                24,055
  Interest on policyholders' accounts                       15,408                14,880
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           203,344               169,391
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Income before income taxes                                18,665                26,466
  Federal income taxes                                       3,450                 6,414
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net income                                           $    15,215           $    20,052
=========================================================================================
Net Income per common share                            $      1.41           $      1.85
=========================================================================================
Weighted average common shares outstanding              10,788,080            10,829,654
=========================================================================================
Cash dividends declared per common share               $      0.45           $      0.40
=========================================================================================


The notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.


                                                       4


7

UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           (Dollars in Thousands)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           1996             1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income                                                              $ 15,215         $ 20,052
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
  operating activities
  Net bond discount accretion                                               (421)            (685)
  Depreciation and amortization                                            1,604            1,044
  Realized investment gains                                               (3,360)          (1,433)
  Changes in:
     Accrued investment income                                              (599)            (653)
     Accounts receivable                                                  (9,202)          (8,353)
     Deferred policy acquisition costs                                    (5,196)          (4,648)
     Reinsurance receivables                                              (5,351)           7,548
     Prepaid reinsurance premiums                                           (479)            (925)
     Income taxes receivable                                              (1,974)          (1,233)
     Other assets                                                           (107)             953
     Future policy benefits and losses, claims and
        settlement expenses                                               26,817            6,567
     Unearned premiums                                                    13,077           13,472
     Accrued expenses and other liabilities                                7,562              820
     Employee benefit obligations                                            719              590
     Deferred income taxes                                                (1,762)           1,247
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Total adjustments                                                     $ 21,328         $ 14,311
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net cash provided by operating activities                             $ 36,543         $ 34,363
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
  Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments                  $ 21,978         $  1,345
  Proceeds from call and maturity of held-to-maturity investments         60,840           19,187
  Proceeds from call and maturity of available-for-sale investments        5,454            3,205
  Proceeds from sale of other investments                                 18,929            7,277
  Purchase of investments held-to-maturity                              (111,896)         (80,473)
  Purchase of investments available-for-sale                             (21,447)          (3,219)
  Purchase of other investments                                          (10,575)          (9,643)
  Proceeds from sale of property and equipment                               501              889
  Purchase of property and equipment                                      (1,490)          (1,953)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net cash used in investing activities                                 $(37,706)        $(63,385)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
  Policyholders' account balances
     Deposits to investment and universal life type contracts           $ 64,386         $ 65,985
     Withdrawals from investment and universal life type contracts       (50,356)         (35,202)
  Purchase and retirement of common stock                                 (2,713)             (10)
  Payment of cash dividends                                               (6,473)          (5,777)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net cash provided by financing activities                             $  4,844         $ 24,996
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents                        $  3,681         $ (4,026)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year                             6,998           10,255
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year                                $ 10,679         $  6,229
===================================================================================================

The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.




                                                      5

8



UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1.
    In the  opinion of the  management  of United  Fire & Casualty  Company  and
Subsidiaries (the "Company"),  the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments  (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
necessary to present fairly the financial  position,  the results of operations,
and cash flows for the periods  presented.  The results for the interim  periods
are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected
for the  year.  The  financial  statements  contained  herein  should be read in
conjunction  with the  Company's  annual  report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1995.  The review  report of Arthur  Andersen LLP  accompanies  the
unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I.

NOTE 2.
    The  Company  maintains  its  records  in  conformity  with  the  accounting
practices  prescribed or permitted by the  Insurance  Department of the State of
Iowa.  To the extent  that  certain of these  practices  differ  from  generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"),  adjustments have been made in order to
present the accompanying financial statements on the basis of GAAP.
    The  preparation  of financial  statements in conformity  with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and  liabilities  and disclosure of contingent  assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial  statements  and the reported  amounts of revenues and
expenses  during the reporting  period.  Actual  results could differ from those
estimates.
    Certain amounts  included in the financial  statements for the previous year
have been reclassified to conform with the financial  statement  presentation at
September 30, 1996.

NOTE 3.
    For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash
and  non-negotiable  certificates  of deposit with original  maturities of three
months or less.  Income  taxes paid,  net of refunds for the nine month  periods
ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 were $8,200,000, and $6,400,000, respectively.
There were no significant  payments of interest  through  September 30, 1996 and
1995, other than interest credited to policyholders' accounts.

NOTE 4.
    Earnings per common share,  common shares  outstanding and weighted  average
common shares outstanding have been retroactively restated for additional shares
issued as a result of a three for two stock split to  stockholders  of record as
of December 18, 1995.




                                            6





9


UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5.
    Included in realized  gains and other  income is  $2,057,000  in interest in
connection  with the settlement of a Federal income tax Revenue Agent Review for
previous tax years.

NOTE 6.
    Effective  January 1, 1994,  the  Company  adopted  Statement  of  Financial
Accounting  Standards No. 115,  "Accounting for Certain  Investments in Debt and
Equity  Securities"  ("SFAS No. 115"). SFAS No. 115 addresses the accounting and
reporting for investments in equity  securities  that have readily  determinable
fair values and for all investments in debt securities.  The statement  requires
that those  investments be classified  into the following three  categories:  1)
debt  securities that the enterprise has the positive intent and ability to hold
to maturity  are  classified  as  held-to-maturity  securities  and  reported at
amortized  cost;  2) debt  and  equity  securities  that  are  bought  and  held
principally  for the purpose of selling them in the near term are  classified as
trading  securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses
included in net income;  and 3) debt securities and marketable equity securities
not classified as either  held-to-maturity  securities or trading securities are
classified as  available-for-sale  securities  and reported at fair value,  with
unrealized  gains and losses excluded from net income and reported as a separate
component  of  stockholders'  equity.  The Company  classifies a majority of its
investments in fixed income securities as held-to-maturity.
    In  the  fourth  quarter  of  1995,  concurrent  with  the  adoption  of its
implementation  guide on SFAS No. 115, the Financial  Accounting Standards Board
allowed a  one-time  reassessment  of the SFAS No.  115  classifications  of all
securities currently held. Any reclassifications  would be accounted for at fair
value  in  accordance  with  SFAS  No.  115 and any  reclassifications  from the
held-to-maturity  portfolio that resulted from this one-time  reassessment would
not call into  question the intent of the Company to hold other debt  securities
to maturity in the future.  The Company used the opportunity under this one-time
reassessment to reclassify  $79,131,000 in securities from  held-to-maturity  to
the  available-for-sale  portfolio.  In connection with this  reclassification ,
gross  unrealized  gains of $5,145,000 and gross  unrealized  losses of $908,000
were recorded in available-for-sale securities and in stockholders' equity.



                                        7

10

UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   A  reconciliation  of the  amortized  cost to fair values of  investments  in
held-to-maturity  and  available-for-sale  fixed  maturities,  marketable equity
securities  and other  long-term  investments  as of  September  30,  1996 is as
follows.




- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      (Dollars in Thousands)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996                                                    Gross           Gross
                                                       Amortized    Unrealized      Unrealized       Fair
TYPE OF INVESTMENT                                       Cost      Appreciation    Depreciation      Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         
HELD-TO-MATURITY
Fixed Maturities
  Bonds
    United States Government,
    government agencies and authorities
      Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")     $ 27,676      $   277          $1,185      $ 26,768
      Mortgage-backed securities                         23,739        1,747               2        25,484
      All others                                          3,842          270              45         4,067
    States, municipalities and political subdivisions   206,702        7,954           1,190       213,466
    Foreign                                               6,846          153              41         6,958
    Public utilities                                     71,170          217           1,986        69,401
    Corporate bonds
      Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")       96,044        2,162           1,444        96,762
      All other corporate bonds                         205,433        5,747           2,308       208,872
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total held-to-maturity                                 $641,452      $18,527          $8,201      $651,778
===========================================================================================================
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
Fixed Maturities
  Bonds
    United States Government,
    government agencies and authorities
      Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")     $ 57,955      $   468          $3,259      $ 55,164
      Mortgage-backed securities                             69            4               0            73
      All others                                          6,679           17              26         6,670
    Public utilities                                        206            0              24           182
    Corporate bonds
      Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")       11,825           74           1,050        10,849
      All other corporate bonds                             614           12              10           616
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total available-for-sale fixed maturities              $ 77,348      $   575          $4,369      $ 73,554
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity securities
  Common stocks
    Public utilities                                   $  3,562      $ 4,772          $    0      $  8,334
    Banks, trust and insurance companies                 12,589       38,293               0        50,882
    All other common stocks                               8,916       16,391             344        24,963
  Nonredeemable preferred stocks                            850            7              25           832
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total equity securities                                $ 25,917      $59,463          $  369      $ 85,011
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total available-for-sale                               $103,265      $60,038          $4,738      $158,565
===========================================================================================================
Other long-term investments                            $  8,140      $ 1,015          $   32      $  9,123
===========================================================================================================


                                                                      8


11


UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


    The amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale
fixed maturities at September 30, 1996 by contractual  maturity are shown below.
Expected  maturities will differ from contractual  maturities  because borrowers
may have  the  right  to call or  prepay  obligations  with or  without  call or
prepayment penalties.




- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     (Dollars in Thousands)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996                                      Held-to-maturity                Available-for-sale
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Amortized           Fair          Amortized         Fair
                                                      Cost             Value            Cost           Value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             
Due in one year or less                            $ 11,193         $ 11,349         $    48         $    48
Due after one year through five years               130,651          135,458             801             781
Due after five years through ten years              157,015          159,157           3,314           3,287
Due after ten years                                 195,134          196,800           3,336           3,352
Mortgage-backed securities                           23,739           25,484              69              73
Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")        123,720          123,530          69,780          66,013
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   $641,452         $651,778         $77,348         $73,554
=============================================================================================================


                                                         9

12


UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
ASSETS

    The  Company's  fixed   income  portfolio  increased   $40,612,000   between
September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995.  Net  unrealized  losses of $3,794,000
were recorded on the available-for-sale  fixed maturity securities,  compared to
an unrealized gain of $4,243,000 at December 31, 1995.  Approximately 27% of the
Company's fixed maturities are  collateralized  mortgage  obligations  ("CMOs"),
compared to 31% at December 31, 1995. The Company  minimizes its prepayment risk
by buying mostly issues priced at a slight discount.  While buying at a discount
does not prevent  prepayment,  the yield is not  penalized as is the case when a
premium is paid.  In addition,  although the stated  maturity is longer than the
average life of the issues,  the Company is  concentrating on buying issues with
expected maturity in the seven- to- twelve- year range.

    The Company also invests in readily  marketable common and preferred stocks,
all of which are classified as  available-for-sale.  Other long-term investments
are  primarily  holdings  in  limited  partnership  funds  investing  in  banks.
Unrealized  appreciation  on stocks  and  other  long-term  investments,  net of
applicable income taxes, increased between 1996 and 1995 by $8,893,000 or 17%.

    The Company's  short-term  investments,  comprised of money market accounts,
overnight  repurchase  agreements  and fixed  maturities  are  utilized  to meet
anticipated short-term cash requirements. At December 31, 1995, the Company held
a larger than normal balance in this account in  anticipation of a withdrawal of
a block of single premium  business  which occurred  during the first quarter of
1996.

    The  Company's  accounts  receivable  are  balances  due from  property  and
casualty insurance agents and brokers for premiums written,  net of commissions.
In 1996,  this asset grew by  $9,202,000  or 24% due to  increased  property and
casualty premium  writings.

    The balance in the  Company's  deferred  acquisition  costs asset  increased
$5,196,000 or 10% between September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995. The increase
in property and casualty  premiums and associated  expenses  contributed to this
increase.

    Reinsurance  receivables  are loss and expense  payments and ceded  reserves
that are due the  Company  from  reinsurers.  The  Company  does not  anticipate
collection problems with regard to any of its reinsurance receivables.

LIABILITIES

    The property and casualty  segment's gross reserves before ceded reinsurance
for losses and settlement expenses increased $22,756,000 or 11% between 1996 and
1995. The largest catastrophe reserve continues to be the Northridge earthquake,
with gross reserves remaining of $5,323,000,  compared to $3,733,000 at December
31, 1995.

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY

    The  Company  is not  aware of any  significant  environmental  liabilities.
Because the Company writes property coverage, there does exist the potential for
exposure  to  environmental   pollution  and  asbestos  claims.   The  Company's
underwriters are

                                          10





13



UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

aware of  these  exposures  and use  limited  riders  or  endorsements  to limit
exposure.

    The  liability  for future  policy  benefits and interest on  policyholders'
accounts saw an increase of $18,091,000  for the nine months ended September 30,
1996.  During the third quarter,  $9,500,000 of this increase is in the deferred
annuity line of business.  Surrenders in this line were offset by $15,000,000 in
premiums  received for the three months ended September 30, 1996. Single premium
whole life  experienced an increase of $1,300,000 in the third quarter  compared
to $1,900,000 in the first six months.  This,  combined with normal increases in
other  lines  of  business  offset  the full  fund  withdrawal  of one  block of
universal life business totaling $15,600,000 during the first quarter.

MATERIAL CHANGES IN RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

PROPERTY AND CASUALTY OPERATIONS

    Property and casualty premiums earned increased 14%, or $19,944,000  through
September 30, 1996, when compared to September 30, 1995. Much of the growth came
from our direct  business and was  concentrated in four  midwestern  states.  In
addition,  ceded premium  rates remain flat,  which has the effect of increasing
net premiums written.

    Loss and settlement  expenses  incurred by the property and casualty segment
for the third  quarter of 1996  increased  52% or  $15,617,000  over 1995 due to
general growth, and a few large commercial auto liability losses.  Winter storms
occurring  during the first two months and wind and hail storms occurring during
the second quarter adversely affected our nine month results.

    The  increase in the  property and  casualty  segments'  other  underwriting
expenses,  (including  amortization of deferred acquisition costs) of $7,242,000
or 16%, resulted primarily from an increase in commissions incurred.

LIFE OPERATIONS

    The decrease of $1,109,000 in premiums earned is attributed to a decrease in
collected  traditional life premiums.  The change in interest credited increased
by only $528,000  compared to $2,459,000 at September 30, 1995.  Even though the
liability  for future  benefits  increased  for the  deferred  annuity  block of
business,  the average  interest rate being credited on this block is lower than
it was during 1995.  This is partially  due to lower market rates and  partially
due to annuity contracts that were receiving guaranteed interest rates from 7.5%
to 8%  which  have  reached  the end of the  guaranteed  period  and  are  being
exchanged for quarantees of 5.5% to 6% during 1996.  Also, the withdrawal of one
block of universal life business totaling  $15,600,000  during the first quarter
has resulted in less interest  being credited this year. We anticipate a similar
comparison throughout 1996. 

INVESTMENT RESULTS

    Investment income rose 8% in 1996, over 1995, which is largely  attributable
to a growing fixed income portfolio. In the first half of 1996, the Company took
advantage of market  conditions and sold a few of its  available-for-sale  fixed
income securities,  contributing to the realized gain increase of $3,984,000. In
addition,  the  settlement  of a Federal  income tax  Revenue  Agent  Review for
previous tax years  resulted in the receipt of $2,057,000 in interest,  which is
included in realized investment gains and other income.

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14


UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 (A)  Exhibits-Exhibit 11 - Computation of Net Income Per Common Share (Page 13)




SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Registrant)



OCTOBER 30, 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Date)



/s/ Gary L. Huber
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gary L. Huber
President and Chief Operating Officer




/s/ K.G. Baker
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
K.G. Baker, Vice President
Chief Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer



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