1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q X Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities - --- Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996 ------------------ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities - --- Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to --------- -------- Commission File Number 2-39621 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) Iowa 42-0644327 - ------------------------ --------------------------------- (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 118 Second Avenue, S.E. Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52407 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (319) 399-5700 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ------- ------- As of October 30, 1996, 10,727,712 shares of common stock were outstanding. 2 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION Report of Independent Public Accountants 1 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 2 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 3 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations - Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 4 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 5 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Signatures 12 Exhibit 11. Computation of Net Income Per Common Share 13 3 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ---------------------------------------- To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of United Fire & Casualty Company: We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY (an Iowa corporation) AND SUBSIDIARIES as of September 30, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of United Fire & Casualty Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995, and, in our report dated February 22, 1996, we expressed an unqualified opinion on that statement. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1995, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. /s/ Arthur Andersen LLP Chicago, Illinois October 30, 1996 1 4 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND DECEMBER 31, 1995 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS 1996 1995 Unaudited Audited - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTMENTS Fixed maturities Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (market value $651,778 in 1996 and $617,915 in 1995) $ 641,452 $589,687 Available-for-sale, at market (cost $77,348 in 1996 and $80,464 in 1995) 73,554 84,707 Equity securities (cost $25,917 in 1996 and $25,558 in 1995) 85,011 75,678 Mortgage loans 2,980 3,041 Policy loans 7,667 7,163 Other long-term investments (cost $8,140 in 1996 and $7,563 in 1995) 9,123 8,627 Short-term investments 11,998 21,530 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 831,785 790,433 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 10,679 6,998 ACCRUED INVESTMENT INCOME 12,116 11,517 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 47,822 38,620 DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS 57,866 52,670 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 12,829 13,252 REINSURANCE RECEIVABLES 21,347 15,996 PREPAID REINSURANCE PREMIUMS 4,344 3,865 INTANGIBLES 1,399 1,589 INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE 2,979 1,005 OTHER ASSETS 7,268 7,161 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $1,010,434 $943,106 ===================================================================================================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Future policy benefits and losses, claims and settlement expenses Property and casualty insurance $ 226,458 $203,702 Life insurance 411,694 393,603 Unearned premiums 110,102 97,025 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 29,313 23,376 Employee benefit obligations 6,412 5,693 Deferred income taxes 9,486 10,954 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 793,465 $734,353 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock $ 35,794 $ 36,098 Additional paid-in capital 9,622 12,031 Retained earnings 134,797 124,430 Net unrealized appreciation, net of applicable income taxes of $19,526 in 1996 and $19,232 in 1995 36,756 36,194 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 216,969 $208,753 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,010,434 $943,106 ===================================================================================================== The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 2 5 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues Premiums earned $ 60,722 $ 52,382 Investment income, net 14,530 13,542 Realized investment gains and other income 569 521 Commission and policy fee income 495 457 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76,316 66,902 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benefits, Losses and Expenses Losses and settlement expenses 47,778 31,918 Increase in liability for future policy benefits 1,718 2,594 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 13,060 10,456 Other underwriting expenses 8,276 7,892 Interest on policyholders' accounts 5,239 4,974 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76,071 57,834 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 245 9,068 Federal income taxes (1,054) 2,507 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 1,299 $ 6,561 ============================================================================================ Net Income per common share $ 0.12 $ 0.60 ============================================================================================ Weighted average common shares outstanding 10,740,639 10,829,554 ============================================================================================ Cash dividends declared per common share $ 0.15 $ 0.13 ============================================================================================ The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 3 6 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues Premiums earned $ 172,524 $ 153,662 Investment income, net 42,628 39,366 Realized investment gains and other income 5,417 1,433 Commission and policy fee income 1,440 1,396 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 222,009 195,857 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benefits, Losses and Expenses Losses and settlement expenses 123,268 92,831 Increase in liability for future policy benefits 4,312 7,304 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 38,752 30,321 Other underwriting expenses 21,604 24,055 Interest on policyholders' accounts 15,408 14,880 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 203,344 169,391 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 18,665 26,466 Federal income taxes 3,450 6,414 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 15,215 $ 20,052 ========================================================================================= Net Income per common share $ 1.41 $ 1.85 ========================================================================================= Weighted average common shares outstanding 10,788,080 10,829,654 ========================================================================================= Cash dividends declared per common share $ 0.45 $ 0.40 ========================================================================================= The notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 4 7 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net income $ 15,215 $ 20,052 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Net bond discount accretion (421) (685) Depreciation and amortization 1,604 1,044 Realized investment gains (3,360) (1,433) Changes in: Accrued investment income (599) (653) Accounts receivable (9,202) (8,353) Deferred policy acquisition costs (5,196) (4,648) Reinsurance receivables (5,351) 7,548 Prepaid reinsurance premiums (479) (925) Income taxes receivable (1,974) (1,233) Other assets (107) 953 Future policy benefits and losses, claims and settlement expenses 26,817 6,567 Unearned premiums 13,077 13,472 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 7,562 820 Employee benefit obligations 719 590 Deferred income taxes (1,762) 1,247 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total adjustments $ 21,328 $ 14,311 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 36,543 $ 34,363 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments $ 21,978 $ 1,345 Proceeds from call and maturity of held-to-maturity investments 60,840 19,187 Proceeds from call and maturity of available-for-sale investments 5,454 3,205 Proceeds from sale of other investments 18,929 7,277 Purchase of investments held-to-maturity (111,896) (80,473) Purchase of investments available-for-sale (21,447) (3,219) Purchase of other investments (10,575) (9,643) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 501 889 Purchase of property and equipment (1,490) (1,953) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities $(37,706) $(63,385) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities Policyholders' account balances Deposits to investment and universal life type contracts $ 64,386 $ 65,985 Withdrawals from investment and universal life type contracts (50,356) (35,202) Purchase and retirement of common stock (2,713) (10) Payment of cash dividends (6,473) (5,777) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities $ 4,844 $ 24,996 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 3,681 $ (4,026) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 6,998 10,255 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year $ 10,679 $ 6,229 =================================================================================================== The Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 5 8 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1. In the opinion of the management of United Fire & Casualty Company and Subsidiaries (the "Company"), the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year. The financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. The review report of Arthur Andersen LLP accompanies the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I. NOTE 2. The Company maintains its records in conformity with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the State of Iowa. To the extent that certain of these practices differ from generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), adjustments have been made in order to present the accompanying financial statements on the basis of GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain amounts included in the financial statements for the previous year have been reclassified to conform with the financial statement presentation at September 30, 1996. NOTE 3. For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and non-negotiable certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less. Income taxes paid, net of refunds for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 were $8,200,000, and $6,400,000, respectively. There were no significant payments of interest through September 30, 1996 and 1995, other than interest credited to policyholders' accounts. NOTE 4. Earnings per common share, common shares outstanding and weighted average common shares outstanding have been retroactively restated for additional shares issued as a result of a three for two stock split to stockholders of record as of December 18, 1995. 6 9 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 5. Included in realized gains and other income is $2,057,000 in interest in connection with the settlement of a Federal income tax Revenue Agent Review for previous tax years. NOTE 6. Effective January 1, 1994, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS No. 115"). SFAS No. 115 addresses the accounting and reporting for investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and for all investments in debt securities. The statement requires that those investments be classified into the following three categories: 1) debt securities that the enterprise has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at amortized cost; 2) debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in net income; and 3) debt securities and marketable equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from net income and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. The Company classifies a majority of its investments in fixed income securities as held-to-maturity. In the fourth quarter of 1995, concurrent with the adoption of its implementation guide on SFAS No. 115, the Financial Accounting Standards Board allowed a one-time reassessment of the SFAS No. 115 classifications of all securities currently held. Any reclassifications would be accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 115 and any reclassifications from the held-to-maturity portfolio that resulted from this one-time reassessment would not call into question the intent of the Company to hold other debt securities to maturity in the future. The Company used the opportunity under this one-time reassessment to reclassify $79,131,000 in securities from held-to-maturity to the available-for-sale portfolio. In connection with this reclassification , gross unrealized gains of $5,145,000 and gross unrealized losses of $908,000 were recorded in available-for-sale securities and in stockholders' equity. 7 10 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A reconciliation of the amortized cost to fair values of investments in held-to-maturity and available-for-sale fixed maturities, marketable equity securities and other long-term investments as of September 30, 1996 is as follows. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair TYPE OF INVESTMENT Cost Appreciation Depreciation Value - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HELD-TO-MATURITY Fixed Maturities Bonds United States Government, government agencies and authorities Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") $ 27,676 $ 277 $1,185 $ 26,768 Mortgage-backed securities 23,739 1,747 2 25,484 All others 3,842 270 45 4,067 States, municipalities and political subdivisions 206,702 7,954 1,190 213,466 Foreign 6,846 153 41 6,958 Public utilities 71,170 217 1,986 69,401 Corporate bonds Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") 96,044 2,162 1,444 96,762 All other corporate bonds 205,433 5,747 2,308 208,872 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total held-to-maturity $641,452 $18,527 $8,201 $651,778 =========================================================================================================== AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE Fixed Maturities Bonds United States Government, government agencies and authorities Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") $ 57,955 $ 468 $3,259 $ 55,164 Mortgage-backed securities 69 4 0 73 All others 6,679 17 26 6,670 Public utilities 206 0 24 182 Corporate bonds Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") 11,825 74 1,050 10,849 All other corporate bonds 614 12 10 616 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total available-for-sale fixed maturities $ 77,348 $ 575 $4,369 $ 73,554 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity securities Common stocks Public utilities $ 3,562 $ 4,772 $ 0 $ 8,334 Banks, trust and insurance companies 12,589 38,293 0 50,882 All other common stocks 8,916 16,391 344 24,963 Nonredeemable preferred stocks 850 7 25 832 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total equity securities $ 25,917 $59,463 $ 369 $ 85,011 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total available-for-sale $103,265 $60,038 $4,738 $158,565 =========================================================================================================== Other long-term investments $ 8,140 $ 1,015 $ 32 $ 9,123 =========================================================================================================== 8 11 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale fixed maturities at September 30, 1996 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 Held-to-maturity Available-for-sale - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Due in one year or less $ 11,193 $ 11,349 $ 48 $ 48 Due after one year through five years 130,651 135,458 801 781 Due after five years through ten years 157,015 159,157 3,314 3,287 Due after ten years 195,134 196,800 3,336 3,352 Mortgage-backed securities 23,739 25,484 69 73 Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") 123,720 123,530 69,780 66,013 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $641,452 $651,778 $77,348 $73,554 ============================================================================================================= 9 12 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY ASSETS The Company's fixed income portfolio increased $40,612,000 between September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995. Net unrealized losses of $3,794,000 were recorded on the available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, compared to an unrealized gain of $4,243,000 at December 31, 1995. Approximately 27% of the Company's fixed maturities are collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), compared to 31% at December 31, 1995. The Company minimizes its prepayment risk by buying mostly issues priced at a slight discount. While buying at a discount does not prevent prepayment, the yield is not penalized as is the case when a premium is paid. In addition, although the stated maturity is longer than the average life of the issues, the Company is concentrating on buying issues with expected maturity in the seven- to- twelve- year range. The Company also invests in readily marketable common and preferred stocks, all of which are classified as available-for-sale. Other long-term investments are primarily holdings in limited partnership funds investing in banks. Unrealized appreciation on stocks and other long-term investments, net of applicable income taxes, increased between 1996 and 1995 by $8,893,000 or 17%. The Company's short-term investments, comprised of money market accounts, overnight repurchase agreements and fixed maturities are utilized to meet anticipated short-term cash requirements. At December 31, 1995, the Company held a larger than normal balance in this account in anticipation of a withdrawal of a block of single premium business which occurred during the first quarter of 1996. The Company's accounts receivable are balances due from property and casualty insurance agents and brokers for premiums written, net of commissions. In 1996, this asset grew by $9,202,000 or 24% due to increased property and casualty premium writings. The balance in the Company's deferred acquisition costs asset increased $5,196,000 or 10% between September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995. The increase in property and casualty premiums and associated expenses contributed to this increase. Reinsurance receivables are loss and expense payments and ceded reserves that are due the Company from reinsurers. The Company does not anticipate collection problems with regard to any of its reinsurance receivables. LIABILITIES The property and casualty segment's gross reserves before ceded reinsurance for losses and settlement expenses increased $22,756,000 or 11% between 1996 and 1995. The largest catastrophe reserve continues to be the Northridge earthquake, with gross reserves remaining of $5,323,000, compared to $3,733,000 at December 31, 1995. FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY The Company is not aware of any significant environmental liabilities. Because the Company writes property coverage, there does exist the potential for exposure to environmental pollution and asbestos claims. The Company's underwriters are 10 13 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS aware of these exposures and use limited riders or endorsements to limit exposure. The liability for future policy benefits and interest on policyholders' accounts saw an increase of $18,091,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. During the third quarter, $9,500,000 of this increase is in the deferred annuity line of business. Surrenders in this line were offset by $15,000,000 in premiums received for the three months ended September 30, 1996. Single premium whole life experienced an increase of $1,300,000 in the third quarter compared to $1,900,000 in the first six months. This, combined with normal increases in other lines of business offset the full fund withdrawal of one block of universal life business totaling $15,600,000 during the first quarter. MATERIAL CHANGES IN RESULTS OF OPERATIONS PROPERTY AND CASUALTY OPERATIONS Property and casualty premiums earned increased 14%, or $19,944,000 through September 30, 1996, when compared to September 30, 1995. Much of the growth came from our direct business and was concentrated in four midwestern states. In addition, ceded premium rates remain flat, which has the effect of increasing net premiums written. Loss and settlement expenses incurred by the property and casualty segment for the third quarter of 1996 increased 52% or $15,617,000 over 1995 due to general growth, and a few large commercial auto liability losses. Winter storms occurring during the first two months and wind and hail storms occurring during the second quarter adversely affected our nine month results. The increase in the property and casualty segments' other underwriting expenses, (including amortization of deferred acquisition costs) of $7,242,000 or 16%, resulted primarily from an increase in commissions incurred. LIFE OPERATIONS The decrease of $1,109,000 in premiums earned is attributed to a decrease in collected traditional life premiums. The change in interest credited increased by only $528,000 compared to $2,459,000 at September 30, 1995. Even though the liability for future benefits increased for the deferred annuity block of business, the average interest rate being credited on this block is lower than it was during 1995. This is partially due to lower market rates and partially due to annuity contracts that were receiving guaranteed interest rates from 7.5% to 8% which have reached the end of the guaranteed period and are being exchanged for quarantees of 5.5% to 6% during 1996. Also, the withdrawal of one block of universal life business totaling $15,600,000 during the first quarter has resulted in less interest being credited this year. We anticipate a similar comparison throughout 1996. INVESTMENT RESULTS Investment income rose 8% in 1996, over 1995, which is largely attributable to a growing fixed income portfolio. In the first half of 1996, the Company took advantage of market conditions and sold a few of its available-for-sale fixed income securities, contributing to the realized gain increase of $3,984,000. In addition, the settlement of a Federal income tax Revenue Agent Review for previous tax years resulted in the receipt of $2,057,000 in interest, which is included in realized investment gains and other income. 11 14 UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) Exhibits-Exhibit 11 - Computation of Net Income Per Common Share (Page 13) SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. UNITED FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant) OCTOBER 30, 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (Date) /s/ Gary L. Huber - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Gary L. Huber President and Chief Operating Officer /s/ K.G. Baker - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- K.G. Baker, Vice President Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer 12