1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ---------- FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarterly Period Ended Commission File Number March 31, 1998 0-16421 PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION -------------------------------- (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Maryland 52-1518642 - -------------------------------- ---------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number) 114 East Lexington Street; Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ---------------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (410) 277-7000 --------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, 23,325,222 shares outstanding at May 4, 1998. 2 PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ---- Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Condition-- March 31, 1998 and 1997 and December 31, 1997 3 Consolidated Statement of Income-- Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 4 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows-- Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 11 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 12 Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Item 5. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K SIGNATURES 13 EXHIBIT INDEX 14 Statements contained in this Form 10-Q which are not historical facts are forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risk and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such risk and uncertainties include potential changes in interest rates, competitive factors in the financial services industry, general economic conditions, the effect of new legislation and other risks detailed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time. 2 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION Provident Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiaries March 31, December 31, March 31, (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Cash and Due From Banks $ 67,057 $ 68,580 $ 73,876 Short-Term Investments 233 350 1,525 Mortgage Loans Held for Sale 118,600 66,925 39,397 Securities Available for Sale 989,372 983,241 1,056,449 Securities Held to Maturity (Market Value $87,331 at March 31, 1997) - - 87,618 Loans: Consumer 1,786,782 1,667,094 1,266,110 Commercial Business 300,673 288,289 304,343 Real Estate -- Construction 117,784 125,080 124,922 Real Estate -- Mortgage 583,135 620,605 614,370 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Loans 2,788,374 2,701,068 2,309,745 Less: Allowance for Loan Losses 37,769 36,861 30,858 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Loans 2,750,605 2,664,207 2,278,887 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Premises and Equipment, Net 37,465 37,402 36,832 Accrued Interest Receivable 32,623 31,032 24,957 Other Assets 28,939 75,002 39,698 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Assets $ 4,024,894 $ 3,926,739 $ 3,639,239 =============================================================================================================== LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest-Bearing $ 215,244 $ 196,178 $ 188,424 Interest-Bearing 2,664,617 2,558,337 2,246,134 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Deposits 2,879,861 2,754,515 2,434,558 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-Term Borrowings 334,307 347,291 607,056 Long-Term Debt 488,297 469,077 325,744 Other Liabilities 42,374 85,674 30,763 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities 3,744,839 3,656,557 3,398,121 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock (Par Value $1.00) Authorized 30,000,000 Shares, Issued 23,537,844, 23,284,896 and 21,922,126 Shares; at March 31, 1998, December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1997 23,538 23,285 21,922 Capital Surplus 135,079 131,191 111,387 Retained Earnings 119,885 113,463 117,750 Net Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 4,043 4,733 (7,451) Treasury Stock at Cost - 228,066 Shares (2,490) (2,490) (2,490) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 280,055 270,182 241,118 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 4,024,894 $ 3,926,739 $ 3,639,239 ============================================================================================================== These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 3 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME Provident Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiaries Three Months Ended March 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands, except per share data) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME Interest and Fees on Loans $ 56,080 $ 46,652 Interest on Securitites 16,679 17,778 Tax-Advantaged Interest 883 1,948 Interest on Short-Term Investments 54 110 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 73,696 66,488 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST EXPENSE Interest on Deposits 30,047 23,550 Interest on Short-Term Borrowings 4,610 8,480 Interest on Long-Term Debt 7,299 4,903 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 41,956 36,933 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME 31,740 29,555 Less: Provisions for Loan Losses 2,975 834 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 28,765 28,721 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NON-INTEREST INCOME Service Charges on Deposit Accounts 6,258 5,517 Mortgage Banking Activities 1,584 2,178 Commissions and Fees 1,184 947 Net Securities Gains 1,209 71 Other Non-Interest Income 2,533 1,625 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME 12,768 10,338 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and Employee Benefits 14,357 13,747 Occupancy Expense, Net 2,482 2,394 Furniture and Equipment Expense 1,910 1,808 External Processing Fees 3,258 2,898 Other Non-Interest Expense 5,614 5,955 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE 27,621 26,802 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME BEFORE TAXES 13,912 12,257 Income Tax Expense 4,607 4,328 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $ 9,305 $ 7,929 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER SHARE AMOUNTS: Net Income -- Basic $ .40 $ .35 Net Income -- Diluted .38 .34 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 4 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Provident Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiaries Three Months Ended March 31, - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 9,305 $ 7,929 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization 5,237 2,654 Provision for Loan Losses 2,975 834 Provision for Deferred Income Tax Benefit (1,214) (613) Realized Net Securities Gains (1,209) (71) Loans Originated or Acquired and Held for Sale (192,134) (71,648) Proceeds from Sales of Loans 141,068 68,724 Gain on Sales of Loans (609) (569) Other Operating Activities 2,167 (352) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Adjustments (43,719) (1,041) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (34,414) 6,888 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Principal Collections and Maturities of Securities Available for Sale 54,366 36,142 Principal Collections and Maturities of Securities Held to Maturity -- 878 Proceeds on Sales of Securities Available for Sale 139,899 19,328 Purchases of Securities Held to Maturity -- (2,262) Purchases of Securities Available for Sale (200,965) (154,052) Loan Originations and Purchases Less Principal Collections (91,611) (61,925) Purchases of Premises and Equipment (1,755) (1,823) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (100,066) (163,714) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net Increase in Deposits 125,346 148,414 Net Increase (Decrease) in Short-Term Borrowings (12,984) 4,621 Proceeds from Long-Term Debt 50,000 35,000 Payments and Maturities of Long-Term Debt (30,780) (37,773) Issuance of Common Stock 4,141 2,262 Cash Dividends on Common Stock (2,883) (1,795) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 132,840 150,729 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,640) (6,097) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 68,930 81,498 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 67,290 $ 75,401 ===================================================================================================== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest Paid, Net of Amount Capitalized $ 22,413 $ 17,830 Income Taxes Paid 37 29 These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 5 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MARCH 31, 1998 NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1998. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Provident Bankshares Corporation's (the "Corporation") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 1998. NOTE B - PER SHARE INFORMATION The Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 - - "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS No. 128") on December 31, 1997. SFAS No. 128 requires the Corporation to change its method of computing, presenting and disclosing earnings per share information. All prior period data presented has been restated to conform to the provisions of SFAS No. 128. The following table presents a summary of per share data and amounts for the periods indicated: March 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands, except per share data) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qualifying Net Income $ 9,305 $ 7,929 Basic EPS Shares 23,176 22,563 Basic EPS .40 .35 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dilutive Shares 1,183 798 Diluted EPS Shares 24,359 23,361 Diluted EPS .38 .34 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE C - INVESTMENT SECURITIES The Corporation's investment portfolio is divided among three categories: securities held to maturity, securities available for sale and trading account securities. Debt securities that the Corporation has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are included in securities held to maturity and, accordingly, are carried at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the interest method. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value with any unrealized appreciation or depreciation in value reported, net of applicable taxes, directly as a separate component of stockholders' equity as accumulated other comprehensive income and therefore, has no effect on the financial results of the Corporation's operations. 6 7 The aggregate amortized cost and market values of the investment securities portfolio at March 31 were as follows: March 31, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market (in thousands) Cost Gains Losses Value - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies and Corporations $ 38,276 $ 40 $ 9 $ 38,307 Mortage-Backed Securities 903,920 7,796 1,397 910,319 Municipal Securities 21,039 464 11 21,492 Other Debt Securities 19,448 12 206 19,254 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Securities Available for Sale $ 982,683 $ 8,312 $ 1,623 $ 989,372 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, 1997 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market (in thousands) Cost Gains Losses Value - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies and Corporations $ 76,363 $ 56 $ 1,490 $ 74,929 Mortage-Backed Securities 943,463 3,528 14,231 932,760 Municipal Securities 18,878 222 396 18,704 Other Debt Securities 30,028 61 33 30,056 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Securities Available for Sale 1,068,732 3,867 16,150 1,056,449 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies and Corporations 53,119 433 127 53,425 Mortage-Backed Securities 34,499 21 614 33,906 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Securities Held to Maturity 87,618 454 741 87,331 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Investment Securities Portfolio $1,156,350 $ 4,321 $ 16,891 $1,143,780 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At March 31, 1998 a net unrealized gain of $4.0 million was reflected as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income which is reflected separately as a component of Stockholders' Equity in the Consolidated Statement of Condition as compared to a net unrealized gain of $4.7 million at December 31, 1997. For details regarding investment securities at December 31, 1997, refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements incorporated in the Corporation's 10-K filed March 19, 1998. 7 8 NOTE D - SERVICING ASSETS Effective January 1, 1997, the Corporation adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125 - "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("SFAS No. 125"). SFAS No. 125 requires the Corporation to carry any retained interest in a transferred asset on the Statement of Condition as a servicing asset. In the case of the Corporation, the servicing assets represent the fair value of the servicing contracts associated with the purchase or origination and subsequent securitization of the mortgage loans. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. Servicing assets are evaluated periodically for impairment based on their fair value and impairment, if any, is recognized through a valuation allowance and a charge to operations. At March 31, 1998 no valuation allowance was required. The following is an analysis of servicing asset balance, net of accumulated amortization, during the period ended March 31, 1998: March 31, (in thousands) 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at January 1, 1998 $1,984 Additions 2,011 Amortization 179 Sales of Servicing Assets 8 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at March 31, 1998 $3,808 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE E - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES In April 1997, a judgment stemming from a lawsuit alleging that Provident Bank of Maryland ("Provident" or the "Bank") had failed to fully honor a letter of credit was entered against Provident in the amount of $5.2 million. This decision reversed an earlier court holding in favor of Provident. The Bank has appealed the decision. Management, in consultation with legal counsel, is of the opinion that there exists a significant possibility that the award will be reversed or substantially altered at the appellate level. The ultimate outcome of the case will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's financial statements. NOTE F - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income ("SFAS No. 130"). SFAS No. 130 establishes requirements for the disclosure of comprehensive income in interim financial statements. Comprehensive income is defined as net income plus transactions and other occurrences which are the result of nonowner changes in equity. For the Corporation, nonowner equity changes are comprised of unrealized gains or losses on debt securities that will be accumulated with net income in determining comprehensive income. This statement does not impact the historical financial results of the Corporation's operations and is effective for years beginning after December 15, 1997. Reclassification of financial statements for earlier periods provided for comparative purposes is required. Adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Corporation's results of operations. Presented below is a reconcilement of net income to comprehensive income indicating the components of other comprehensive income. Three Months Ended March 31, - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $ 9,305 $ 7,929 Other Comprehensive Income: Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) During the Period 66 (9,967) Less: Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Included in Net Income (1,209) (71) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Comprehensive Income, Before Tax (1,143) (10,038) Income Tax Benefit Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income 453 3,960 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Comprehensive Income, After Tax (690) (6,078) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comprehensive Income $ 8,615 $ 1,851 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 9 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCIAL REVIEW EARNINGS SUMMARY Provident Bankshares Corporation recorded net income for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 of $9.3 million or $.40 per share basic and $.38 diluted. This represented a 17.4% increase in net income over the same period a year ago. Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 was $7.9 million or $.35 per share basic or $.34 diluted. The higher earnings in 1998 were mainly due to loan growth, increased fee income and controlled operating expenses. Average consumer loans outstanding grew $486 million as total average loans increased 21% to $2.72 billion. Increase in non-interest income was driven by a 15% increase in fee based services on higher account volume. Even with higher account volume and continued investment in business initiatives, operating expenses were controlled to a 3.1% growth rate. There was a $2.1 million increase in the provision for loan losses during the quarter with net charge-offs of $2.1 million. The increase in provision is mainly related to the growth in loans. NET INTEREST INCOME Growth in average earning assets offset in part by a higher cost of liabilities raised tax-equivalent net interest income to $32.0 million for the first quarter of 1998, a $2.3 million increase over the prior year. Provident's interest income on earning assets rose $7.3 million from the first quarter of 1997, the result of a $378 million expansion in average earning asset balances. Growth in total average earning assets was provided by increases of $486 million in consumer loans and $12.4 million in commercial construction loans as well as a $35.6 million increase in mortgage loans held for sale. Investments decreased $123 million, residential construction $13.4 million, real estate mortgage loans $11.6 million and commercial business loans $8.2 million. The yield remained relatively flat at 7.90% versus 7.91%. Total interest expense for the first quarter of 1998 was $5.0 million above a year ago, the combined result of an increase of 16 basis points in the average rate paid and a $308 million increase in the average outstanding balance of interest-bearing liabilities. Included in this increase were $319 million in matched maturity brokered deposits, $83 million in money market certificates of deposit, $36 million in interest-bearing demand/money market deposits and $64 million in individual retirement account deposits. Savings and direct certificates of deposit declined $8 million and $73 million, respectively. Borrowed money declined $113 million. As a result of off-balance sheet transactions undertaken to insulate the Bank from interest rate risks, interest income increased by $90 thousand and interest expense increased by $310 thousand, for a total decrease of $220 thousand in net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. Included in this net interest income decrease was the amortization of closed positions which reduced interest income by $54 thousand and increased interest expense by $611 thousand (a net decrease of $665 thousand) for the current quarter. Without the amortization of closed positions, off-balance sheet positions increased net interest income $445 thousand for the current quarter. The forward yield curve indicates that short-term rates will increase 10 basis points and long-term rates will increase 5 basis points over the next twelve months. The Corporation's analysis indicates that if management does not adjust its March 31, 1998 off-balance sheet positions and the forward yield curve assumptions occur, off-balance sheet positions, including amortization of closed positions, would increase net interest income by $912 thousand over the next twelve months. This compares to an increase in net interest income of $645 thousand should interest rates remain unchanged. Amortization of closed positions will reduce 9 10 net interest income $1.55 million over the next twelve months. Thus, without amortization of closed positions, net interest income would increase $2.5 million over the next twelve months if the forward yield curve assumptions occur and $2.2 million if rates remain unchanged. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES The Corporation recorded a $3.0 million provision for loan losses for the quarter, with net charge-offs of $2.1 million for the first quarter of 1998 compared to $337 thousand for the same period of 1997. The Corporation continues to emphasize loan quality and closely monitors potential problem credits. Senior managers meet at least monthly to review the credit quality of the loan portfolios and at least quarterly with executive management to review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 1998 was $37.8 million, up from $30.9 million a year ago. At March 31, 1998, the allowance represented 1.35% of total loans and 264% of non-performing loans. Total non-performing loans were $14.3 million at March 31, 1998. Consumer loans and any uncollected accrued interest are generally charged-off at 120 days past due. Non-performing loans as a percent of loans outstanding as of March 31, 1998 were .51%. In April 1997, a judgment stemming from a lawsuit alleging that Provident Bank of Maryland had failed to fully honor a letter of credit was entered against Provident in the amount of $5.2 million. This decision reversed an earlier court holding in favor of Provident. The Bank has appealed the decision. Management, in consultation with legal counsel, is of the opinion that there exists a significant possibility that the award will be reversed or substantially altered at the appellate level. The ultimate outcome of the case will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's financial statements. NON-INTEREST INCOME Non-interest income totaled $12.8 million in the first quarter of 1998 compared to $10.3 million in 1997. This increase was driven by a $1.2 million net securities gain and $441 thousand gain from the sale of real estate. Deposit service fees continued their upward trend, increasing 13% over the prior year. Loan fees increased 98% and other commissions and fees increased 25% all from increased account volume. Income from Provident Investment Center increased 8% generating $608 thousand in fee income. Fees from mortgage banking activities declined $600 thousand as a result of closing several retail sales offices and a shift in strategy to a more indirect origination business. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE First quarter non-interest expense was $27.6 million, compared to $26.8 million for the same period last year. Salaries and benefits increased $610 thousand mainly related to merit increases. Occupancy costs increased $88 thousand over last year and furniture and equipment expense increased $102 thousand. These increases were required by branch network expansion and upgrades of technology. External processing fees increased $360 thousand due to increased account volume. All other expenses decreased a total of $341 thousand mainly associated with a $292 thousand decrease in legal and consulting fees. INCOME TAXES Provident recorded income tax expense of $4.6 million on income before taxes of $13.9 million, an effective tax rate of 33.1%. During the first quarter of 1997, Provident's tax expense was $4.3 million on pre-tax income of $12.3 million, an effective tax rate of 35.3%. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to lower state income tax expense. 10 11 FINANCIAL CONDITION Total assets of the Corporation increased $98 million from December 31, 1997 to March 31, 1998 as loan balances increased $87 million. Consumer loans were up $120 million and commercial business loans were up $12.4 million from December 31, 1997. Real estate construction loans declined $7.3 million and real estate mortgage loans $37.5 million. Total deposits ended the quarter at $2.88 billion, an increase of $125 million over the December 31, 1997 level. Non-interest bearing deposits increased $19.1 million from December 31, 1997 while interest bearing deposits increased $106 million. Borrowings increased $6.2 million from December 31, 1997 ending the quarter at $823 million. The primary sources of liquidity at March 31, 1998 were loans held for sale and investments available for sale, which totaled $1.1 billion. This represents 30% of total liabilities compared to 29% at December 31, 1997. At quarter-end, the leverage ratio was 7.05% and total stockholders' equity represented 10.24% of risk adjusted assets. These ratios exceed the minimum requirements of the current leverage capital and risk-based capital standards established by regulatory agencies. In the second quarter of 1998 the Corporation issued $40 million of 8.29% corporation obligated mandatory redeemable capital securities which mature in 2028. These securities qualify as capital for regulatory purposes and will be used for general corporate purposes. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK For information regarding market risk at December 31, 1997, see "Interest Sensitivity Management" and Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Corporation's Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 19, 1998. Additionally, refer to "Net Interest Income" in Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition for additional quantitative and qualitative discussions about market risk at March 31, 1998. 11 12 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings - See Part I, Note E - Contingent Liabilities Item 2. Changes in Securities - None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - None Item 5. Other Information - None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The exhibits filed as part of this report are listed below: (3.1) Articles of Incorporation of Provident Bankshares Corporation.* (3.2) Bylaws of Provident Bankshares Corporation, as amended.** (4) Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement.** (11) Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings. (27) Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K There were no current reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1998. * Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-73162) filed with the Commission on August 18, 1997. ** Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Form 10-K (File No. 0-16421) filed with the Commission on February 17, 1995. 12 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION -------------------------------- Registrant May 14, 1998 /s/ Peter M. Martin ------------------------------------ Peter M. Martin President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer May 14, 1998 /s/ R. Wayne Hall ------------------------------------ R. Wayne Hall Treasurer 13 14 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Description Sequentially Numbered Page - ------- ----------- -------------------------- (11) Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings 15 (27) Financial Data Schedule 16 14