PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 - Financial Statements 	FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS APRIL 30, 1997 AND 1996 FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS 	 April 30, October 31, 	 1997 1996 	 (Unaudited) 						 	 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash 	$ 84,100 $ 95,918 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $29,339 at April 30, 1997 and $22,835 at October 31, 1996, respectively 482,122 493,285 Inventories 289,299 314,447 Prepaid expenses and sundry receivables 15,965 22,925 Note receivable - Freedom Electronics Corporation 20,000 20,000 Restrictive covenant receivable 22,500 24,375 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 913,986 970,950 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $121,406 and $115,259 25,882 32,028 OTHER ASSETS: Note receivable, Freedom Electronics Corporation, net of current portion 145,000 155,000 Security deposits 10,845 10,845 Restrictive covenant, net of current portion 13,125 24,375 Other 96,399 94,126 TOTAL OTHER ASSETS 265,369 284,346 TOTAL ASSETS $1,205,237 $1,287,324 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of long-term debt $ 10,624 $ 10,624 Accounts payable 456,722 375,851 Accrued expenses 41,043 93,861 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 508,389 480,336 LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion 3,019 8,331 DEFERRED INCOME 35,625 48,750 TOTAL LIABILITIES 547,033 537,417 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, $.10 par value, Authorized, 5,000,000 shares, Issued and outstanding, 1,719,758 shares 171,976 171,976 Additional paid-in capital 1,692,342 1,692,342 Accumulated deficit (1,145,036) (1,053,333) Total 719,282 810,985 Less: Treasury stock at cost 61,078 61,078 TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 658,204 749,907 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,205,237 $1,287,324 (1) FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended APRIL 30, APRIL 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 				 	 	 	 SALES $ 876,689 $1,058,900 $1,678,386 $1,998,139 COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCOME): Cost of sales 672,835 817,527 1,282,995 1,544,162 Selling, shipping and general and administrative 	 266,710 338,782 498,674 656,748 Interest expense 708 707 1,307 1,414 Depreciation and amortization 3,290 3,172 6,146 6,344 Restrictive covenant (9,375) (5,625) (13,125) (11,250) Interest income (3,908) (2,917) (6,883) (9,390) TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCOME) 930,260 1,151,646 1,769,114 2,188,028 LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (53,571) (92,746) (90,728) (189,889) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES - - 975 500 NET LOSS $ (53,571) $ (92,746) $ (91,703) $ (190,389) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 1,611,317 1,611,317 1,611,317 1,611,317 LOSS PER COMMON SHARE $ (.04) $ (.06) $ (.06) $ (.12) CASH DIVIDEND PER COMMON SHARE $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 (2) FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1997 AND 1996 (Unaudited) 										 	Common Stock 										 	 Held in 	Additional Treasury Common Stock 	 Paid-in	Accumulated At Cost Shares Amount Captial 	 Deficit 	 Shares Amount 					 	 BALANCES - November 1, 1995 	1,719,758 $ 171,976	 $1,692,342 $ (638,507)	 108,441 $61,078 Net loss - - - (190,389) - - BALANCES - April 30, 1996 	1,719,758 $ 171,976	 $1,692,342 $ (828,896)	 108,441 $61,078 BALANCES - November 1, 1996 	1,719,758 $ 171,976	 $1,692,342 $ (1,053,333) 108,441 $61,078 Net loss - - - (91,703) - - BALANCES - April 30, 1997 1,719,758 $ 171,976 $1,692,342 $ (1,145,036) 108,441 $61,078 (3) FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 1997 AND 1996 (Unaudited) 		 1997 1996 					 		 		 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss 	 $ (91,703) $(190,389) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 6,146 6,344 Allowance for doubtful accounts 3,000 6,000 (Increase) decrease in operating assets: Accounts receivable 8,163 (60,294) Inventories 25,148 (6,283) Prepaid expenses and sundry receivables 6,960 (8,064) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: Accounts payable 80,871 100,334 Accrued expenses (52,818) (11,122) NET CASH USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (14,233) (163,474) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Sale of marketable securities - 99,744 Collection of note receivable 10,000 25,000 Purchase of property and equipment - (472) Increase in association membership costs (2,273) (10,200) NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES 7,727 114,072 CASH FLOWS USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on notes payable and long-term debt (5,312) (5,312) NET DECREASE IN CASH (11,818) (54,714) CASH - beginning 95,918 186,515 CASH - ending $ 84,100 $ 131,801 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 1,307 $ 1,414 (4) FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS APRIL 30, 1997 AND 1996 (Unaudited) NOTE 1 In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of April 30, 1997 and the results of operations for the six months ended April 30, 1997 and 1996. NOTE 2 The results of operations for the six months ended April 30, 1997 and 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. (5) Item 2. FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company recognized a loss of $91,703 for the six months ended April 30, 1997 on net sales of $1,678,386 compared to a loss of $190,389 for the six months ended April 30, 1996 on net sales of $1,998,139. The loss of $91,703 for the current six month period represents an improvement of $98,686 when compared to the net loss of $190,389 for the six months ended April 30, 1996. The net loss for the three months ended April 30, 1997 was $53,571 compared to a net loss of $92,746 for the six months ended April 30, 1996. Despite the relative improvement in the magnitude of the current six month loss when contrasted with the six months ended April 30, 1996, the loss represents a continuation of repeated significant operating losses experienced by the Company since prior to 1992. As a result of negative cash flows associated with these repeated losses, as of April 30, 1997, working capital had decreased to $405,597 and the Company had an accumulated deficit of $1,145,036. Because the Company currently has no access to any outside source of capital (except for an existing equipment financing arrangement), management must meet its short-term capital requirements solely from cash from operations (if any) and existing cash reserves. At April 30, 1997, the Company's cash reserves were $84,100. There can be no assurance that the Company's cash reserves will be sufficient to satisfy the Company's capital requirements or that the Company's inability to obtain capital from outside sources will not force the Company to seek protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code. Net sales were $1,678,386 for the six months ended April 30, 1997 as compared to $1,998,139 for the six months ended April 30, 1996, a decrease of $319,753 or 16.0% from the prior comparable period. Net sales were $876,689 for the three months ended April 30, 1997 as compared to $1,058,900 for the six months ended April 30, 1996, a decrease of $182,211 or 17.2% from the prior comparable period. This decrease in net sales is a result of intense competition from larger competitors, as well as certain other industry trends which negatively impact smaller electronics distributors such as the Company. These competitive circumstances have continued to reduce the Company's sales volume, which, along with gross margins, must improve in the short-term for the Company to reverse its negative results of operations. The likelihood of achieving the necessary increases in both sales volume and gross margins continues to be compromised by several factors, including the loss of certain customers due to the departure of key sales personnel, intense industry competition which has resulted in management seeking additional sales volume through price reductions, and certain other industry trends which adversely impact smaller electronics distributors. While management continues its effort to improve sales volume while preserving the Company's current customer base, there can be no assurances that management will succeed in achieving the sales increases, improved margins and cost reductions which are necessary to reverse the Company's negative results of operations. Cost of sales were $1,282,995 for the six months ended April 30, 1997 compared to $1,544,162 for the six months ended April 30, 1996. Cost of sales were $672,835 for the three months ended April 30, 1997 compared to $817,527 for the three months ended April 30, 1996. The decrease in cost of sales for both the six months and three months ended April 30, 1997 is directly attributable to the Company's decrease in sales volume. The gross profit percentage for the six months ended April 30, 1997 was 23.6% compared to 22.8% for the six months ended April 30, 1996. The gross profit percentage for the three months ended April 30, 1997 was 23.3% compared to 22.8% for the three months ended April 30, 1996. While management believes this minor improvement in gross profits is the result of improved pricing policies, there can be no assurances that such minor gross profit margins improvement can be sustained, or that lower total gross profits associated with the reduction in sales volume will not force the Company to seek protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code. Selling, shipping and general and administrative ("SSG&A") expenses were $498,674 for the six months ended April 30, 1997, compared to $656,748 for the six months ended April 30, 1996, a decrease of $158,074 or 24.1%, from the prior comparable period. For the three months ended April 30, 1997, selling, shipping and general administrative expenses were $266,710 as compared to $338,782 for the prior comparable period in 1996, a decrease of $72,072 or 21.3%, versus the prior comparable period. The decrease is a result of lower sales salaries, warehouse salaries, administrative salaries, advertising expenses, telephone expenses and office expenses. The decreases in salaries are the result of management's decision to downsize the Company's labor force. Management anticipates that further reductions in SSG&A expenses will be one component of a broader effort necessary to reverse the Company's negative results of operations. (6) FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's liquidity position has been and continues to be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including the operating loss of $414,826 for the year ended October 31, 1996 and the operating loss of $91,703 for the six months ended April 30, 1997. Moreover, the Company's liquidity position may be further negatively impacted to the extent that certain trends, including intense competition from larger competitors in the electronics industry and the migration of certain customers, from smaller to larger distributors, continue to decrease the Company's sales levels, gross profit margins, or both. While the Company enhanced its short term liquidity position through the one time receipt of $755,845 in cash from the divestiture of its subsidiary, Freedom Electronics, in November 1994. Those proceeds have been used to sustain operations since that time. Thus, the Company's ability to satisfy its fixed costs of operations in the future will depend upon management's success in increasing sales, improving gross margins, reducing operations costs, securing additional lines of credit from outside lenders or entering into strategic alliances. Due to the Company's impaired liquidity position, negative financial performance, reliance on cash from net profits to sustain operations and certain other factors, the Company's independent auditors raised substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern in the Company's annual report for the year ended October 31, 1996. If the Company is not successful in achieving any or all of its strategic objectives, it may have to seek protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $11,818 for the six months ended April 30, 1997 compared to a decrease of $54,714 for the six months ended April 30, 1996. For the six months ended April 30, 1997, the Company used net cash of $14,233 from operating activities primarily as a result of the operating loss of $91,703 a decrease of $52,818 in accrued expenses and a $2,273 increase in association membership costs which were partially offset by decreases in accounts receivable of $8,613, inventories of $25,148, prepaid expenses of $6,960 and an increase of $80,871 in accounts payable, as well as, operating collections of $10,000 from notes receivable and payments of $5,312 for notes payable. The collection of $10,000 in notes receivable is due to Federated's renegotiation of certain payment terms relating to debt owed by Freedom to Federated as a result of the divestiture. The cash decrease of $54,714 for the six months ended April 30, 1996 was primarily attributable to the $190,389 operating loss for the period, an increase of $60,294 in accounts receivable, a $11,122 decrease in accrued expenses and a $10,200 increase in association membership costs, partially offset by the sale of $99,744 in marketable securities, the collection of $25,000 in notes receivable and an increase of $100,334 in accounts payable. The Company currently has no access to any outside source of capital, except for approximately $13,000 outstanding under an existing equipment financing arrangement. While management continues to seek new sources of financing from other financial institutions, no such arrangements has yet been established. A supplier of electronic parts to Federated Purchaser has informed the Company of its decision to terminate Federated Purchaser's franchise agreement as an Industrial Electronic Distributor effective July 1, 1997. There can be no assurances that this termination will not have a material adverse impact on the Company's results of operations and cash flow position. The Company maintains its records on the accrual basis of accounting. Income is recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when incurred. The Company's accounting policies with respect to customer right of returns are governed upon written authorization by Federated except for special order items. The Company's balance sheet at April 30, 1997 reflects a decrease of $315,326 in working capital to $405,597 as compared to $716,846 at April 30, 1996. The Company's stockholders' equity is $658,204 at April 30, 1997 equivalent to a book value per share of $.41. (7) PART II - OTHER INFORMATION FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. OTHER INFORMATION APRIL 30, 1997 AND 1996 (Unaudited) ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS None (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K The Company was not required to report any material, unusual charges or credits to income pursuant to Item 10(a) or a change in independent accountants pursuant to Item 12 of Form 8-K for the six months ended April 30, 1997 other than which has been reported. Form 8-K filed on November 30, 1994 in regard to the divestiture of Freedom Electronics Corp. Form 8-K filed on December 20, 1994 in regard to the change in registrant's certifying accountant. There were no securities of the Company sold by the Company during the six months ended April 30, 1997, which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, in reliance upon an exemption from registrations provided by Section 4(2) of the Act. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. 					 -------------------------------- (Registrant) 					 /S/ HARRY J. FALLON 					 --------------------------------- Harry J. Fallon, President and Principal Accounting Officer - ----------------------------- Date (8) FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark one) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended APRIL 30, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-4310 FEDERATED PURCHASER, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW YORK 22-1589344 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 268 CLIFFWOOD AVENUE, CLIFFWOOD, NEW JERSEY 07721 (Address of principle executive offices) (Zip Code) (908) 290-2900 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of June 2, 1997, there are 1,719,758 shares of common stock outstanding.