AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
REGENCY REALTY CORPORATION
(a Florida corporation)
(as last amended on September 23, 1998)
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS..............................................1
ARTICLE 2
Offices
SECTION 2.1 PRINCIPAL AND BUSINESS OFFICES...........................1
SECTION 2.2 REGISTERED OFFICE........................................1
ARTICLE 3
Shareholders
SECTION 3.1 ANNUAL MEETING...........................................1
SECTION 3.2 SPECIAL MEETINGS.........................................2
SECTION 3.3 PLACE OF MEETING.........................................2
SECTION 3.4 NOTICE OF MEETING........................................2
SECTION 3.5 WAIVER OF NOTICE.........................................3
SECTION 3.6 FIXING OF RECORD DATE....................................3
SECTION 3.7 SHAREHOLDERS' LIST FOR MEETINGS..........................4
SECTION 3.8 QUORUM...................................................4
SECTION 3.9 VOTING OF SHARES.........................................5
SECTION 3.10 VOTE REQUIRED............................................5
SECTION 3.11 CONDUCT OF MEETING.......................................5
SECTION 3.12 INSPECTORS OF ELECTION...................................5
SECTION 3.13 PROXIES..................................................5
SECTION 3.14 SHAREHOLDER NOMINATIONS AND PROPOSALS....................6
SECTION 3.15 ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS WITHOUT MEETING...................6
SECTION 3.16 ACCEPTANCE OF INSTRUMENTS SHOWING SHAREHOLDER ACTION.....7
ARTICLE 4
Board of Directors
SECTION 4.1 GENERAL POWERS AND NUMBER................................7
SECTION 4.2 QUALIFICATIONS...........................................8
SECTION 4.3 TERM OF OFFICE...........................................8
SECTION 4.4 REMOVAL..................................................8
SECTION 4.5 RESIGNATION..............................................8
SECTION 4.6 VACANCIES................................................8
SECTION 4.7 COMPENSATION.............................................8
SECTION 4.8 REGULAR MEETINGS.........................................9
SECTION 4.9 SPECIAL MEETINGS.........................................9
SECTION 4.10 NOTICE...................................................9
SECTION 4.11 WAIVER OF NOTICE.........................................9
SECTION 4.12 QUORUM AND VOTING........................................9
SECTION 4.13 CONDUCT OF MEETINGS......................................9
SECTION 4.14 COMMITTEES..............................................10
SECTION 4.15 ACTION WITHOUT MEETING..................................10
ARTICLE 5
Officers
SECTION 5.1 NUMBER..................................................11
SECTION 5.2 ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE.............................11
SECTION 5.3 REMOVAL.................................................11
SECTION 5.4 RESIGNATION.............................................11
SECTION 5.5 VACANCIES...............................................11
SECTION 5.6 CHAIRMAN................................................11
SECTION 5.7 PRESIDENT...............................................12
SECTION 5.8 MANAGING DIRECTORS......................................12
SECTION 5.9 VICE PRESIDENTS.........................................12
SECTION 5.10 SECRETARY...............................................13
SECTION 5.11 TREASURER...............................................13
SECTION 5.12 ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS..........13
SECTION 5.13 OTHER ASSISTANTS AND ACTING OFFICERS....................13
SECTION 5.14 SALARIES................................................13
ARTICLE 6
Contracts, Checks and Deposits; Special Corporate Acts
SECTION 6.1 CONTRACTS...............................................14
SECTION 6.2 CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC.....................................14
SECTION 6.3 DEPOSITS................................................14
SECTION 6.4 VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY CORPORATION...............14
ARTICLE 7
Certificates for Shares; Transfer of Shares
SECTION 7.1 CONSIDERATION FOR SHARES................................14
SECTION 7.2 CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES.................................15
SECTION 7.3 TRANSFER OF SHARES......................................15
SECTION 7.4 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER................................15
SECTION 7.5 LOST, DESTROYED, OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES.................15
SECTION 7.6 STOCK REGULATIONS.......................................16
ARTICLE 8
Seal
SECTION 8.1 SEAL....................................................16
ARTICLE 9
Books and Records
SECTION 9.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS.......................................16
SECTION 9.2 SHAREHOLDERS' INSPECTION RIGHTS.........................16
SECTION 9.3 DISTRIBUTION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION...................16
SECTION 9.4 OTHER REPORTS...........................................16
ARTICLE 10
Indemnification
SECTION 10.1 PROVISION OF INDEMNIFICATION............................16
ARTICLE 11
Amendments
SECTION 11.1 POWER TO AMEND..........................................17
ARTICLE 1
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ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.1 Definitions. The following terms shall have the following
meanings for purposes of these
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bylaws:
"Act" means the Florida Business Corporation Act, as it may be amended
from time to time, or any successor legislation thereto.
"Deliver" or "delivery" includes delivery by hand; United States mail;
facsimile, telegraph, teletype or other form of electronic transmission; and
private mail carriers handling nationwide mail services.
"Distribution" means a direct or indirect transfer of money or other
property (except shares in the corporation) or an incurrence of indebtedness by
the corporation to or for the benefit of shareholders in respect of any of the
corporation's shares. A distribution may be in the form of a declaration or
payment of a dividend; a purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of shares; a
distribution of indebtedness; or otherwise.
"Principal office" means the office (within or without the State of
Florida) where the corporation's principal executive offices are located, as
designated in the Articles of Incorporation until an annual report has been
filed with the Florida Department of State, and thereafter as designated in the
annual report.
ARTICLE 2
Offices
Section 2.1 Principal and Business Offices. The corporation may have such
principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of
Florida, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the
corporation may require from time to time.
Section 2.2 Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation required
by the Act to be maintained in the State of Florida may but need not be
identical with the principal office if located in the State of Florida, and the
address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board
of Directors or by the registered agent. The business office of the registered
agent of the corporation shall be identical to such registered office.
ARTICLE 3
Shareholders
Section 3.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held
within four months after the close of each fiscal year of the corporation on a
date and at a time and place designated by the Board of Directors, for the
purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as
may come before the meeting. If the election of directors shall not be held on
the day fixed as herein provided for any annual meeting of shareholders, or at
any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be
held at a special meeting of shareholders as soon thereafter as is practicable.
Section 3.2 Special Meetings.
(a) Call by Directors or President. Special meetings of shareholders,
or any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Board of Directors, the
Chairman of the Board (if any) or the President.
(b) Call by Shareholders. The corporation shall call a special meeting of
shareholders in the event that the holders of at least ten percent of all of the
votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed
special meeting sign, date, and deliver to the Secretary one or more written
demands for the meeting describing one or more purposes for which it is to be
held. The corporation shall give notice of such a special meeting within sixty
days after the date that the demand is delivered to the corporation.
Section 3.3 Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place,
either within or without the State of Florida, as the place of meeting for any
annual or special meeting of shareholders. If no designation is made, the place
of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation.
Section 3.4 Notice of Meeting.
(a) Content and Delivery. Written notice stating the date, time, and place of
any meeting of shareholders and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose
or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than
ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting by or at the
direction of the President or the Secretary, or the officer or persons duly
calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such
meeting and to such other persons as required by the Act. Unless the Act
requires otherwise, notice of an annual meeting need not include a description
of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. If mailed, notice of
a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the
United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his or her address as it
appears on the stock record books of the corporation, with postage thereon
prepaid.
(b) Notice of Adjourned Meetings. If an annual or special meeting of
shareholders is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, the corporation
shall not be required to give notice of the new date, time, or place if the new
date, time, or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment; provided,
however, that if a new record date for an adjourned meeting is or must be fixed,
the corporation shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to persons who are
shareholders as of the new record date who are entitled to notice of the
meeting.
(c) No Notice Under Certain Circumstances. Notwithstanding the other provisions
of this Section, no notice of a meeting of shareholders need be given to a
shareholder if: (1) an annual report and proxy statement for two consecutive
annual meetings of shareholders, or (2) all, and at least two, checks in payment
of dividends or interest on securities during a twelve-month period have been
sent by first-class, United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his or
her address as it appears on the share transfer books of the corporation, and
returned undeliverable. The obligation of the corporation to give notice of a
shareholders' meeting to any such shareholder shall be reinstated once the
corporation has received a new address for such shareholder for entry on its
share transfer books.
Section 3.5
Waiver of Notice.
(a) Written Waiver. A shareholder may waive any notice required by the Act or
these bylaws before or after the date and time stated for the meeting in the
notice. The waiver shall be in writing and signed by the shareholder entitled to
the notice, and be delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or
filing with the corporate records. Neither the business to be transacted at nor
the purpose of any regular or special meeting of shareholders need be specified
in any written waiver of notice.
(b) Waiver by Attendance. A shareholder's attendance at a meeting, in person or
by proxy, waives objection to all of the following: (1) lack of notice or
defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the
meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting;
and (2) consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within
the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder
objects to considering the matter when it is presented.
Section 3.6 Fixing of Record Date.
(a) General. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date
for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of a
shareholders' meeting, entitled to vote, or take any other action. In no event
may a record date fixed by the Board of Directors be a date preceding the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted or a date more than
seventy days before the date of meeting or action requiring a determination of
shareholders.
(b) Special Meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled
to demand a special meeting shall be the close of business on the date the first
shareholder delivers his or her demand to the corporation.
(c) Shareholder Action by Written Consent. If no prior action is required by the
Board of Directors pursuant to the Act, the record date for determining
shareholders entitled to take action without a meeting shall be the close of
business on the date the first signed written consent with respect to the action
in question is delivered to the corporation, but if prior action is required by
the Board of Directors pursuant to the Act, such record date shall be the close
of business on the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution
taking such prior action unless the Board of Directors otherwise fixes a record
date.
(d) Absence of Board Determination for Shareholders' Meeting. If the Board of
Directors does not determine the record date for determining shareholders
entitled to notice of and to vote at an annual or special shareholders' meeting,
such record date shall be the close of business on the day before the first
notice with respect thereto is delivered to shareholders.
(e) Adjourned Meeting. A record date for determining shareholders entitled to
notice of or to vote at a shareholders' meeting is effective for any adjournment
of the meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it
must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date
fixed for the original meeting.
(f) Certain Distributions. If the Board of Directors does not determine the
record date for determining shareholders entitled to a distribution (other than
one involving a purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of the corporation's
shares or a share dividend), such record date shall be the close of business on
the date on which the Board of Directors authorizes the distribution.
Section 3.7 Shareholders' List for Meetings.
(a) Preparation and Availability. After a record date for a meeting of
shareholders has been fixed, the corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list
of the names of all of the shareholders entitled to notice of the meeting. The
list shall be arranged by class or series of shares, if any, and show the
address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. Such list shall be
available for inspection by any shareholder for a period of ten days prior to
the meeting or such shorter time as exists between the record date and the
meeting date, and continuing through the meeting, at the corporation's principal
office, at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the
meeting will be held, or at the office of the corporation's transfer agent or
registrar, if any. A shareholder or his or her agent may, on written demand,
inspect the list, subject to the requirements of the Act, during regular
business hours and at his or her expense, during the period that it is available
for inspection pursuant to this Section. The corporation shall make the
shareholders' list available at the meeting and any shareholder or his or her
agent or attorney may inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any
adjournment thereof.
(b) Prima Facie Evidence. The shareholders' list is prima facie evidence of
the identity of shareholders entitled to examine the shareholders' list or to
vote at a meeting of shareholders.
(c) Failure to Comply. If the requirements of this Section have not been
substantially complied with, or if the corporation refuses to allow a
shareholder or his or her agent or attorney to inspect the shareholders' list
before or at the meeting, on the demand of any shareholder, in person or by
proxy, who failed to get such access, the meeting shall be adjourned until such
requirements are complied with.
(d) Validity of Action Not Affected. Refusal or failure to prepare or make
available the shareholders' list shall not affect the validity of any action
taken at a meeting of shareholders.
Section 3.8 Quorum.
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(a) What Constitutes a Quorum. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting
group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares
exists with respect to that matter. If the corporation has only one class of
stock outstanding, such class shall constitute a separate voting group for
purposes of this Section. Except as otherwise provided in the Act, a majority of
the votes entitled to be cast on the matter shall constitute a quorum of the
voting group for action on that matter.
(b) Presence of Shares. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a
meeting, other than for the purpose of objecting to holding the meeting or
transacting business at the meeting, it is considered present for purposes of
determining whether a quorum exists for the remainder of the meeting and for any
adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for the
adjourned meeting.
(c) Adjournment in Absence of Quorum. Where a quorum is not present, the holders
of a majority of the shares represented and who would be entitled to vote at the
meeting if a quorum were present may adjourn such meeting from time to time.
Section 3.9 Voting of Shares. Except as provided in the Articles of
Incorporation or the Act, each outstanding share, regardless of class, is
entitled to one vote on each matter voted on at a meeting of shareholders.
Section 3.10 Vote Required.
(a) Matters Other Than Election of Directors. If a quorum exists, except in the
case of the election of directors, action on a matter shall be approved by a
majority of the votes cast at such meeting, unless the Act or the Articles of
Incorporation require a greater number of affirmative votes.
(b) Election of Directors. Each director shall be elected by a plurality of the
votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors at a
meeting at which a quorum is present. Each shareholder who is entitled to vote
at an election of directors has the right to vote the number of shares owned by
him or her for as many persons as there are directors to be elected.
Shareholders do not have a right to cumulate their votes for directors.
Section 3.11 Conduct of Meeting. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, and if
there be none, or in his or her absence, the President, and in his or her
absence, a Vice President in the order provided under the Section of these
bylaws titled "Vice Presidents," and in their absence, any person chosen by the
shareholders present shall call a shareholders' meeting to order and shall act
as presiding officer of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall
act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence of the
Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as
secretary of the meeting. The presiding officer of the meeting shall have broad
discretion in determining the order of business at a shareholders' meeting. The
presiding officer's authority to conduct the meeting shall include, but in no
way be limited to, recognizing shareholders entitled to speak, calling for the
necessary reports, stating questions and putting them to a vote, calling for
nominations, and announcing the results of voting. The presiding officer also
shall take such actions as are necessary and appropriate to preserve order at
the meeting. The rules of parliamentary procedure need not be observed in the
conduct of shareholders' meetings; however, meetings shall be conducted in
accordance with accepted usage and common practice with fair treatment to all
who are entitled to take part.
Section 3.12 Inspectors of Election. Inspectors of election may be appointed by
the Board of Directors to act at any meeting of shareholders at which any vote
is taken. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, the presiding officer
of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder shall, make such
appointment. The inspectors of election shall determine the number of shares
outstanding, the voting rights with respect to each, the shares represented at
the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity, and
effect of proxies; receive votes, ballots, consents, and waivers; hear and
determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the vote;
count and tabulate all votes, consents, and waivers; determine and announce the
result; and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with
fairness to all shareholders. No inspector, whether appointed by the Board of
Directors or by the person acting as presiding officer of the meeting, need be a
shareholder.
Section 3.13 Proxies.
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(a) Appointment. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may vote his or
her shares in person or by proxy. A shareholder may appoint a proxy to vote or
otherwise act for the shareholder by signing an appointment form, either
personally or by his or her attorney-in-fact. If an appointment form expressly
provides, any proxy holder may appoint, in writing, a substitute to act in his
or her place. A telegraph, telex, or a cablegram, a facsimile transmission of a
signed appointment form, or a photographic, photostatic, or equivalent
reproduction of a signed appointment form is a sufficient appointment form.
(b) When Effective. An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the
Secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate
votes. An appointment is valid for up to eleven months unless a longer period is
expressly provided in the appointment form. An appointment of a proxy is
revocable by the shareholder unless the appointment form conspicuously states
that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest.
Section 3.14 Shareholder Nominations and Proposals. Any shareholder nomination
or proposal for action at a forthcoming shareholder meeting must be delivered to
the corporation no later than the deadline for submitting shareholder proposals
pursuant to Securities Exchange Commission Regulations Section 240.14a-8. The
presiding officer at any shareholder meeting shall not be required to recognize
any proposal or nomination which did not comply with such deadline.
Section 3.15 Action by Shareholders Without Meeting.
(a) Requirements for Written Consents. Any action required or permitted by the
Act to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken
without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote if one or more
written consents describing the action taken shall be signed and dated by the
holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon having not less than the
minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and
voted. Such consents must be delivered to the principal office of the
corporation in Florida, the corporation's principal place of business, the
Secretary, or another officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the
books in which proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded. No written
consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein
unless, within sixty days of the date of the earliest dated consent delivered in
the manner required herein, written consents signed by the number of holders
required to take action are delivered to the corporation by delivery as set
forth in this Section.
(b) Revocation of Written Consents. Any written consent may be revoked prior to
the date that the corporation receives the required number of consents to
authorize the proposed action. No revocation is effective unless in writing and
until received by the corporation at its principal office in Florida or its
principal place of business, or received by the Secretary or other officer or
agent having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of
shareholders are recorded.
(c) Notice to Nonconsenting Shareholders. Within ten days after obtaining such
authorization by written consent, notice must be given in writing to those
shareholders who have not consented in writing or who are not entitled to vote
on the action. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the
authorized action and, if the action be such for which dissenters' rights are
provided under the Act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right
of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their shares
upon compliance with the provisions of the Act regarding the rights of
dissenting shareholders.
(d) Same Effect as Vote at Meeting. A consent signed under this Section has the
effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. Whenever
action is taken by written consent pursuant to this Section, the written consent
of the shareholders consenting thereto or the written reports of inspectors
appointed to tabulate such consents shall be filed with the minutes of
proceedings of shareholders.
Section 3.16 Acceptance of Instruments Showing Shareholder Action. If the name
signed on a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment corresponds to the name
of a shareholder, the corporation, if acting in good faith, may accept the vote,
consent, waiver, or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of a
shareholder. If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment
does not correspond to the name of a shareholder, the corporation, if acting in
good faith, may accept the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment and give
it effect as the act of the shareholder if any of the following apply:
(a) The shareholder is an entity and the name signed purports to be
that of an officer or agent of the entity;
(b) The name signed purports to be that of a administrator, executor,
guardian, personal representative, or conservator representing the
shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence of fiduciary
status acceptable to the corporation is presented with respect to the
vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment;
(c) The name signed purports to be that of a receiver or trustee in
bankruptcy, or assignee for the benefit of creditors of the shareholder
and, if the corporation requests, evidence of this status acceptable to
the corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver,
or proxy appointment;
(d) The name signed purports to be that of a pledgee, beneficial owner, or
attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and, if the corporation requests,
evidence acceptable to the corporation of the signatory's authority to
sign for the shareholder is presented with respect to the vote,
consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; or
(e) Two or more persons are the shareholder as cotenants or fiduciaries and
the name signed purports to be the name of at least one of the
co-owners and the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all
co-owners.
The corporation may reject a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment if the
Secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation who is authorized to
tabulate votes, acting in good faith, has reasonable basis for doubt about the
validity of the signature on it or about the signatory's authority to sign for
the shareholder.
ARTICLE 4
Board of Directors
Section 4.1 General Powers and Number. All corporate powers shall be exercised
by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation
managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors, a majority of whom shall
be Independent Directors. The number of directors shall be established from time
to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. For purposes of this section,
"Independent Director" shall mean a person other than an officer or employee of
the corporation or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a
relationship which, in the opinion of the board of directors, would interfere
with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities
of a director.
Section 4.2 Qualifications. Directors must be natural persons who are
eighteen years of age or older but need not be residents of this state or
shareholders of the corporation.
Section 4.3 Term of Office. The directors shall be classified, with respect to
the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as nearly
equal in number as possible. The first class shall be established for a term
expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 1994 and shall
consist initially of one director. The second class shall be established for a
term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 1995 and shall
consist initially of one director. The third and final class shall be
established for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held
in 1996 and shall consist initially of two directors. Each class shall hold
office until its successors are elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of
the shareholders of the corporation, the successors of the class of directors
whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term
expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders held in the third year following
the year of their election.
Section 4.4 Removal. The shareholders may remove one or more directors with or
without cause. A director may be removed by the shareholders at a meeting of
shareholders, provided that the notice of the meeting states that the purpose,
or one of the purposes, of the meeting is such removal.
Section 4.5 Resignation. A director may resign at any time by delivering written
notice to the Board of Directors or its Chairman (if any) or to the corporation.
A director's resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless the
notice specifies a later effective date.
Section 4.6 Vacancies.
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(a) Who May Fill Vacancies. Except as provided below, whenever any vacancy
occurs on the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase
in the number of directors, it may be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of
Directors, or by the shareholders. Any director elected in accordance with the
preceding sentence shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the
corporation, at which time a successor shall be elected to finish the remaining
term of such director's position. If the directors first fill a vacancy, the
shareholders shall have no further right with respect to that vacancy, and if
the shareholders first fill the vacancy, the directors shall have no further
rights with respect to that vacancy.
(b) Directors Elected by Voting Groups. Whenever the holders of shares of any
voting group are entitled to elect a class of one or more directors by the
provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, vacancies in such class may be
filled by holders of shares of that voting group or by a majority of the
directors then in office elected by such voting group or by a sole remaining
director so elected. If no director elected by such voting group remains in
office, unless the Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, directors not
elected by such voting group may fill vacancies.
(c) Prospective Vacancies. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date,
because of a resignation effective at a later date or otherwise, may be filled
before the vacancy occurs, but the new director may not take office until the
vacancy occurs.
Section 4.7 Compensation. The Board of Directors, irrespective of any personal
interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all
directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers, or otherwise,
or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board of
Directors also shall have authority to provide for or delegate authority to an
appropriate committee to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death
benefits, and other benefits or payments, to directors, officers, and employees
and to their families, dependents, estates, or beneficiaries on account of prior
services rendered to the corporation by such directors, officers, and employees.
Section 4.8 Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall
be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately after the annual
meeting of shareholders and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such
regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders
which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such
meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the
date, time, and place, either within or without the State of Florida, for the
holding of additional regular meetings of the Board of Directors without notice
other than such resolution.
Section 4.9 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board (if any), the President or one-third of the
members of the Board of Directors. The person or persons calling the meeting may
fix any place, either within or without the State of Florida, as the place for
holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors, and if no other place is
fixed, the place of the meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation
in the State of Florida.
Section 4.10 Notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors must be preceded
by at least two days' notice of the date, time, and place of the meeting. The
notice need not describe the purpose of the special meeting.
Section 4.11 Waiver of Notice. Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors
need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or
after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all objections to the
place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has
been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the
meeting or promptly upon arrival at the meeting, any objection to the
transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Section 4.12 Quorum and Voting. A quorum of the Board of Directors consists of a
majority of the number of directors prescribed by these bylaws. If a quorum is
present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of directors
present is the act of the Board of Directors. A director who is present at a
meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors when
corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to the action taken unless:
(a) he or she objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his or
her arrival) to holding it or transacting specified business at the meeting; or
(b) he or she votes against or abstains from the action taken.
Section 4.13 Conduct of Meetings.
(a) Presiding Officer. The Board of Directors may elect from among its members a
Chairman of the Board of Directors, who shall preside at meetings of the Board
of Directors. The Chairman, and if there be none, or in his or her absence, the
President, and in his or her absence, a Vice President in the order provided
under the Section of these bylaws titled "Vice Presidents," and in their
absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of
the Board of Directors to order and shall act as presiding officer of the
meeting.
(b) Minutes. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all
meetings of the Board of Directors but in the absence of the Secretary, the
presiding officer may appoint any other person present to act as secretary of
the meeting. Minutes of any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be prepared and distributed to each director.
(c) Adjournments. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum
exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and
place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who
are not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of
the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other
directors.
(d) Participation by Conference Call or Similar Means. The Board of Directors
may permit any or all directors to participate in a regular or a special meeting
by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communication by
which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the
meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be
present in person at the meeting.
Section 4.14 Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an
Executive Committee and one or more other committees (which may include, by way
of example and not as a limitation, a Compensation Committee and an Audit
Committee) each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have
and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no
such committee shall have the authority to:
(a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals
required by the Act to be approved by shareholders;
(b) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof;
(c) adopt, amend, or repeal these bylaws;
(d) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless
pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of
Directors; or
(e) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for the sale of
shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences,
and limitations of a voting group except that the Board of Directors
may authorize a committee (or a senior executive officer of the
corporation) to do so within limits specifically prescribed by the
Board of Directors.
Each committee must have two or more members, who shall serve at the pleasure of
the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in
accordance with this Section, may designate one or more directors as alternate
members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent
member or members at any meeting of such committee. The provisions of these
bylaws which govern meetings, notice and waiver of notice, and quorum and voting
requirements of the Board of Directors apply to committees and their members as
well.
Section 4.15 Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the Act
to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof may be
taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board or of
the committee. The action shall be evidenced by one or more written consents
describing the action taken, signed by each director or committee member and
retained by the corporation. Such action shall be effective when the last
director or committee member signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a
different effective date. A consent signed under this Section has the effect of
a vote at a meeting and may be described as such in any document.
ARTICLE 5
Officers
Section 5.1 Number. The principal officers of the corporation shall be a
President, the number of Managing Directors and Vice Presidents as authorized
from time to time by the Board of Directors, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each
of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The President and the
Managing Directors shall be the executive officers of the corporation
responsible for all policy making functions, under the direction of the Board of
Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary
may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors
may also authorize any duly appointed officer to appoint one or more officers or
assistant officers. The same individual may simultaneously hold more than one
office.
Section 5.2 Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be
elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of
Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual
meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at
such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as is practicable.
Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly
elected or until his or her prior death, resignation, or removal.
Section 5.3 Removal. The Board of Directors may remove any officer and, unless
restricted by the Board of Directors, an officer may remove any officer or
assistant officer appointed by that officer, at any time, with or without cause
and notwithstanding the contract rights, if any, of the officer removed. The
appointment of an officer does not of itself create contract rights.
Section 5.4 Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice
to the corporation. The resignation shall be effective when the notice is
delivered, unless the notice specifies a later effective date and the
corporation accepts the later effective date. If a resignation is made effective
at a later date and the corporation accepts the future effective date, the
pending vacancy may be filled before the effective date but the successor may
not take office until the effective date.
Section 5.5 Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death,
resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise, shall be filled as soon
thereafter as practicable by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of
the term.
Section 5.6 Chairman. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be the
principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the direction of
the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise all of the business
operations and affairs of the corporation, the daily operations of which shall
be under the control of the President. The Chairman shall, when present, preside
over all meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders of the corporation.
The Chairman shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by
the Board of Directors, to direct the President in the performance of the
President's duties. The Chairman shall have authority, subject to such rules as
may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and
employees of the corporation as he shall deem necessary, to prescribe their
powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents
and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the Chairman. The Chairman
shall have authority to sign certificates for shares of the corporation the
issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of
Directors, and to execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all
deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, leases, reports, and all other documents or
instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the
corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of
the Board of Directors; and except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of
Directors, the Chairman may authorize the President, any Managing Director, Vice
President or other officer or agent of the corporation to execute and
acknowledge such documents or instruments in his place and stead. In general, he
or she shall perform all duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors
from time to time.
Section 5.7 President. The President shall be the principal operating officer of
the corporation and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and the
Chairman, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs
of the corporation. If the Chairman of the Board is not present, the President
shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders. The
President shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by
the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the corporation
as he or she shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and
compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall
hold office at the discretion of the President. The President shall have
authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors
and/or the Chairman, to sign certificates for shares of the corporation the
issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of
Directors, and to execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all
deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, leases, reports, and all other documents or
instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the
corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of
the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of
Directors or the Chairman, the President may authorize any Managing Director,
Vice President or other officer or agent of the corporation to execute and
acknowledge such documents or instruments in his or her place and stead. In
general he or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of President
and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time
to time.
Section 5.8 Managing Directors. In the absence of the President or in the event
of the President's death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any
reason it shall be impracticable for the President to act personally, the
Managing Director (or in the event there be more than one Managing Director, the
Managing Directors in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the
absence of any designation, then in the order of their seniority with the
corporation), shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting,
shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
President. Any Managing Director may sign certificates for shares of the
corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of
the Board of Directors; and shall perform such other duties and have such
authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the
President or by the Board of Directors. The execution of any instrument of the
corporation by any Managing Director shall be conclusive evidence, as to third
parties, of his or her authority to act in the stead of the President.
Section 5.9 Vice Presidents. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more
Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents and other Vice Presidents,
prescribe their powers and duties, including performing the duties of a Managing
Director in such officer's absence, and specify to which Managing Director or
other officer a Vice President should report. The Board of Directors may
authorize the President to appoint one or more Vice Presidents, to prescribe
their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them.
Section 5.10 Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep, or cause to be kept,
minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors (and
of committees thereof) in one or more books provided for that purpose (including
records of actions taken by the shareholders or the Board of Directors (or
committees thereof) without a meeting); (b) be custodian of the corporate
records and of the seal of the corporation, if any, and if the corporation has a
seal, see that it is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf
of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (c) authenticate the
records of the corporation; (d) maintain a record of the shareholders of the
corporation, in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names and
addresses of all shareholders, by class or series of shares and showing the
number and class or series of shares held by each shareholder; (e) have general
charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (f) in general
perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such other
duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or
assigned by the President or by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.11 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and
be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) maintain
appropriate accounting records; (c) receive and give receipts for moneys due and
payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such
moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other
depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of these
bylaws; and (d) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of
Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from
time to time may be delegated or assigned by the President or by the Board of
Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a
bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such sum and with such
surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine.
Section 5.12 Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such
number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of
Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Treasurers shall
respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful
discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of
Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers,
in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time
to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer,
respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors.
Section 5.13 Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall
have the power to appoint, or to authorize any duly appointed officer of the
corporation to appoint, any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as
agent for the corporation in his or her stead, or to perform the duties of such
officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer to act
personally, and such assistant or acting officer or other agent so appointed by
the Board of Directors or an authorized officer shall have the power to perform
all the duties of the office to which he or she is so appointed to be an
assistant, or as to which he or she is so appointed to act, except as such power
may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors or the
appointing officer.
Section 5.14 Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed
from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee
thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason
of the fact that he or she is also a director of the corporation.
ARTICLE 6
Contracts, Checks and Deposits; Special Corporate Acts
Section 6.1 Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or
officers, or any agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute or
deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such
authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence
of other designation, all deeds, mortgages, and instruments of assignment or
pledge made by the corporation shall be executed in the name of the corporation
by the President or one of the Vice Presidents; the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, when necessary or required, shall attest and affix the corporate
seal, if any, thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or
any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the
signing officer or officers.
Section 6.2 Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the
payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name
of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents
of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined
by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 6.3 Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall
be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks,
trust companies, or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the
authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 6.4 Voting of Securities Owned by Corporation. Subject always to the
specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other
securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this
corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other
corporation by the President of this corporation if he or she be present, or in
his or her absence by any Vice President of this corporation who may be present,
and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the President, or in his or her absence, of
any Vice President, it is desirable for this corporation to execute a proxy or
written consent in respect of any such shares or other securities, such proxy or
consent shall be executed in the name of this corporation by the President or
one of the Vice Presidents of this corporation, without necessity of any
authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal, if any,
or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons
designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this
corporation shall have full right, power, and authority to vote the shares or
other securities issued by such other corporation and owned or controlled by
this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by
this corporation.
ARTICLE 7
Certificates for Shares; Transfer of Shares
Section 7.1 Consideration for Shares. The Board of Directors may authorize
shares to be issued for consideration consisting of any tangible or intangible
property or benefit to the corporation, including cash, promissory notes,
services performed, promises to perform services evidenced by a written
contract, or other securities of the corporation. Before the corporation issues
shares, the Board of Directors shall determine that the consideration received
or to be received for the shares to be issued is adequate. The determination of
the Board of Directors is conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration
for the issuance of shares relates to whether the shares are validly issued,
fully paid, and nonassessable. The corporation may place in escrow shares issued
for future services or benefits or a promissory note, or make other arrangements
to restrict the transfer of the shares, and may credit distributions in respect
of the shares against their purchase price, until the services are performed,
the note is paid, or the benefits are received. If the services are not
performed, the note is not paid, or the benefits are not received, the
corporation may cancel, in whole or in part, the shares escrowed or restricted
and the distributions credited.
Section 7.2 Certificates for Shares. Every holder of shares in the corporation
shall be entitled to have a certificate representing all shares to which he or
she is entitled unless the Board of Directors authorizes the issuance of some or
all shares without certificates. Any such authorization shall not affect shares
already represented by certificates until the certificates are surrendered to
the corporation. If the Board of Directors authorizes the issuance of any shares
without certificates, within a reasonable time after the issue or transfer of
any such shares, the corporation shall send the shareholder a written statement
of the information required by the Act or the Articles of Incorporation to be
set forth on certificates, including any restrictions on transfer. Certificates
representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form, consistent with
the Act, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates
shall be signed (either manually or in facsimile) by the President or any Vice
President or any other persons designated by the Board of Directors and may be
sealed with the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. All certificates
for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and
address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with
the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer
books of the corporation. Unless the Board of Directors authorizes shares
without certificates, all certificates surrendered to the corporation for
transfer shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the
former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and
canceled, except as provided in these bylaws with respect to lost, destroyed, or
stolen certificates. The validity of a share certificate is not affected if a
person who signed the certificate (either manually or in facsimile) no longer
holds office when the certificate is issued.
Section 7.3 Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for
shares for registration of transfer, the corporation may treat the registered
owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive
notifications, and otherwise to have and exercise all the rights and power of an
owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a
request to register a transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner
or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer
if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b)
the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any
such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that such
endorsements are genuine and effective and compliance with such other
regulations as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of
Directors.
Section 7.4 Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each
certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation as required by
the Act or the Articles of Incorporation of the restrictions imposed by the
corporation upon the transfer of such shares.
Section 7.5 Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Certificates. Unless the Board of
Directors authorizes shares without certificates, where the owner claims that
certificates for shares have been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken, a new
certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before
the corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, (b) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond if
required by the Board of Directors or any principal officer, and (c) satisfies
such other reasonable requirements as may be prescribed by or under the
authority of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.6 Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and
authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with
law as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration
of shares of the corporation.
ARTICLE 8
Seal
Section 8.1 Seal. The Board of Directors may provide for a corporate seal
for the corporation.
ARTICLE 9
Books and Records
Section 9.1 Books and Records.
(a) The corporation shall keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings
of the shareholders and Board of Directors, a record of all actions
taken by the shareholders or Board of Directors without a meeting, and
a record of all actions taken by a committee of the Board of Directors
in place of the Board of Directors on behalf of the corporation.
(b) The corporation shall maintain accurate accounting records.
(c) The corporation or its agent shall maintain a record of the
shareholders in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names
and addresses of all shareholders in alphabetical order by class of
shares showing the number and series of shares held by each.
(d) The corporation shall keep a copy of all written communications within
the preceding three years to all shareholders generally or to all
shareholders of a class or series, including the financial statements
required to be furnished by the Act, and a copy of its most recent
annual report delivered to the Department of State.
Section 9.2 Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Shareholders are entitled to
inspect and copy records of the corporation as permitted by the Act.
Section 9.3 Distribution of Financial Information. The corporation shall
prepare and disseminate financial statements to shareholders as required by the
Act.
Section 9.4 Other Reports. The corporation shall disseminate such other reports
to shareholders as are required by the Act, including reports regarding
indemnification in certain circumstances and reports regarding the issuance or
authorization for issuance of shares in exchange for promises to render services
in the future.
ARTICLE 10
Indemnification
Section 10.1 Provision of Indemnification. The corporation shall, to the fullest
extent permitted or required by the Act, including any amendments thereto (but
in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent such amendment permits or
requires the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than prior to
such amendment), indemnify its Directors and Executive Officers against any and
all Liabilities, and advance any and all reasonable Expenses, incurred thereby
in any Proceeding to which any such Director or Executive Officer is a Party or
in which such Director or Executive Officer is deposed or called to testify as a
witness because he or she is or was a Director of the corporation. The rights to
indemnification granted hereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to indemnification against Liabilities or the advancement of Expenses
which a Director or Executive Officer may be entitled under any written
agreement, Board resolution, vote of shareholders, the Act, or otherwise. The
corporation may, but shall not be required to, supplement the foregoing rights
to indemnification against Liabilities and advancement of Expenses by the
purchase of insurance on behalf of any one or more of its Directors or Executive
Officers whether or not the corporation would be obligated to indemnify or
advance Expenses to such Director or Executive Officer under this Article. For
purposes of this Article, the term "Directors" includes former directors and any
directors who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as
directors, officers, employees, or agents of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including, without limitation, any
employee benefit plan (other than in the capacity as agents separately retained
and compensated for the provision of goods or services to the enterprise,
including, without limitation, attorneys-at-law, accountants, and financial
consultants). The term "Executive Officers" refers to those persons described in
Securities Exchange Commission Regulations Section 240.3b-7. All other
capitalized terms used in this Article and not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 607.0850, Florida Statutes (1991). The
provisions of this Article are intended solely for the benefit of the
indemnified parties described herein, their heirs and personal representatives
and shall not create any rights in favor of third parties. No amendment to or
repeal of this Article shall diminish the rights of indemnification provided for
herein prior to such amendment or repeal.
ARTICLE 11
Amendments
Section 11.1 Power to Amend. These bylaws may be amended or repealed by either
the Board of Directors or the shareholders, unless the Act reserves the power to
amend these bylaws generally or any particular bylaw provision, as the case may
be, exclusively to the shareholders or unless the shareholders, in amending or
repealing these bylaws generally or any particular bylaw provision, provide
expressly that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal these bylaws or
such bylaw provision, as the case may be.