UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______________ to ______________ Commission File Number: 0-026248 INDUSTRIAL BANCORP, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Ohio 34-1800830 - ------------------------------- ---------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 211 North Sandusky Street, Bellevue, Ohio 44811 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number: (419) 483-3375 -------------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None None ---------------- ------------------------------------------- (Title of Class) (Name of each exchange on which registered) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common shares, no par value per share ------------------------------------- (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of issuer's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the average of the bid and asked prices of such stock on The Nasdaq National Market as of March 16, 2001, was $20.22. (The exclusion from such amount of the market value of the shares owned by any person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an affiliate of the registrant.) As of March 16, 2001, there were 4,333,833 of the Registrant's Common Shares issued and outstanding. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE (None) PART I Item 1. Description of Business General Industrial Bancorp, Inc. (the "Holding Company" or the "Corporation") was incorporated in the State of Ohio in February 1995 for the purpose of owning all of the outstanding capital stock of The Industrial Savings and Loan Association ("Industrial" or the "Association") issued upon the conversion of the Association from a mutual savings association to a permanent capital stock savings association (the "Conversion"). On August 1, 1995, the effective date of the Conversion, the Holding Company acquired all 100 shares of the capital stock of the Association. The Association was organized as a mutual savings association under Ohio law in 1890. As an Ohio savings association, the Association is subject to supervision and regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the "OTS"), the Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions (the "Division") and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). The Association is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (the "FHLB") of Cincinnati and the deposits of the Association are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC in the Savings Association Insurance Fund (the "SAIF"). The Association conducts business from its main office at 211 N. Sandusky Street in Bellevue, Ohio, its eleven branch offices and its one loan production office in the northern Ohio communities of Ashland, Bellevue, Clyde, Findlay, Fremont, Lexington, Mansfield, Norwalk, Sandusky, Tiffin and Willard. The Association is principally engaged in the business of originating construction and permanent mortgage loans secured by first mortgages on one- to four-family residential real estate located in the Association's primary market area, which consists of the seven Ohio counties in which its offices are located: Ashland, Erie, Hancock, Huron, Richland, Sandusky and Seneca. The Association also originates construction and permanent mortgage loans secured by multifamily real estate (over four units) and nonresidential real estate in its primary market area. In addition to real estate loans, the Association originates a limited number of commercial loans and secured and unsecured consumer loans. For liquidity and interest rate risk management purposes, the Association invests in interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, U.S. Government and agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities and other investments permitted by applicable law. Funds for lending and other investment activities are obtained primarily from savings deposits and loan principal repayments. Advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati are also utilized as an additional source of funds. Interest on loans and investments is the Association's primary source of income. The Association's principal expense is interest paid on deposit accounts. Operating results are dependent to a significant degree on the "net interest income" of the Association, which is the difference between interest income earned on loans, mortgage-backed securities and other interest-earning assets and interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Like most thrift institutions, the Association's interest income and interest expense are significantly affected by general economic conditions and by the policies of various regulatory authorities. Market Area The Association conducts business from its main office in Bellevue, Ohio, and its eleven branch offices in the northern Ohio cities of Ashland, Clyde, Findlay, Fremont, Lexington, Norwalk, Sandusky, Tiffin and Willard. The Association's primary market area for deposit and lending activity consists of the seven counties in which the Association has its branch offices. The economy of the Association's primary market area is stable. Population growth and household growth have occurred at rates comparable to those in the State of Ohio as a whole. The principal segments of the local economy are manufacturing, wholesale/retail trade, tourism and other service industries. Erie and Sandusky Counties include popular tourist attractions along Lake Erie, such as Cedar Point, which provide a significant number of jobs during the summer season and draw large numbers of visitors to the area. Other major employers in the Association's primary market area include Whirlpool Corporation, Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, Consolidated Biscuit Co., General Motors, Ford Motor Company, Marathon Oil, Sprint, Therm-O-Disc and R.R. Donnelly Co. There are also several colleges and universities in the Association's primary market area. Lending Activities General. The Association's principal lending activity is the origination of conventional real estate loans, including construction loans, secured by one- to four-family homes located in the Association's primary market area. The Association also offers loans secured by multifamily properties containing more than four units and nonresidential properties, including construction loans. The Association does not originate first mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Authority or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. In addition to real estate lending, the Association originates a limited number of commercial loans and consumer loans, including education loans, loans secured by deposit accounts, automobile loans and a limited number of unsecured loans. As an approved Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") seller/servicer, the Association sells certain residential real estate mortgage loans in the secondary market. Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table presents certain information regarding the composition of the Association's loan portfolio at the dates indicated: At December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent of total of total of total of total of total Amount loans Amount loans Amount loans Amount loans Amount loans ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Real estate loans: One- to four-family $308,303 80.30% $288,905 83.07% $279,237 83.87% $278,438 85.00% $248,694 85.35% Home equity 21,733 5.66 18,721 5.38 16,624 4.99 15,407 4.70 11,651 4.00 Multifamily 12,520 3.26 10,873 3.13 9,165 2.75 8,170 2.49 9,028 3.10 Nonresidential 16,585 4.32 11,956 3.44 10,979 3.31 10,521 3.21 8,842 3.03 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total real estate loans 372,915 97.13 339,934 97.74 327,612 98.41 322,877 98.56 286,980 98.49 Commercial loans 1,209 0.31 1,265 0.36 451 0.14 297 0.09 398 0.14 Consumer loans: Education loans 799 0.21 927 0.27 1,073 0.32 1,155 0.35 1,268 0.44 Loans on deposits 1,155 0.30 1,084 0.31 1,307 0.39 1,258 0.39 1,087 0.37 Automobile loans 2,574 0.67 1,901 0.55 1,545 0.46 1,189 0.36 773 0.27 Other consumer loans 5,307 1.38 2,682 0.77 934 0.28 806 0.25 831 0.29 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer loans 9,835 2.56 6,594 1.90 4,859 1.45 4,408 1.35 3,959 1.37 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans 383,959 100.00% 347,793 100.00% 332,922 100.00% 327,582 100.00% 291,337 100.00% ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Less: Deferred loan origination fees (3,212) (3,500) (4,020) (4,171) (3,977) Allowance for loan losses (2,100) (2,017) (1,930) (1,742) (1,557) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loans $378,647 $342,276 $326,972 $321,669 $285,803 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== <FN> - -------------------- <F1> Net of the undisbursed portion of construction loans. </FN> Loan Maturity. The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2000, regarding the dollar amount of loans maturing in the Association's portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity. Demand loans, home equity loans and other loans having no stated schedule of repayments or no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less. Due in years ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 2006 2009 2021 and through through and 2001 2002 2003 2005 2008 2020 After Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (In thousands) Real estate loans: One- to four-family $ 326 $ 971 $3,453 $ 7,945 $13,624 $76,671 $205,313 $308,303 Home equity 21,733 - - - - - - 21,733 Multifamily and nonresidential 473 167 2,549 8,996 976 12,071 3,873 29,105 Construction 1,997 - 35 2,305 244 2,961 6,232 13,774 Commercial loans 1,209 1,209 Consumer loans 5,340 557 950 2,477 188 312 11 9,835 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total $31,078 $1,695 $6,987 $21,723 $15,032 $92,015 $215,429 $383,959 ==================================================================================== The following table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans which will become due more than one year after December 31, 2000, and which have predetermined interest rates or adjustable interest rates: Due more than one year after December 31, 2000 ---------------------------- (In thousands) Fixed interest rates $277,964 Adjustable interest rates 74,917 -------- $352,881 ======== Loans Secured by One- to Four-Family Real Estate. The principal lending activity of the Association is the origination of permanent conventional loans secured by one- to four-family residences, primarily single-family residences, located within the Association's primary market area. Each of such loans is secured by a first mortgage on the underlying real estate and improvements thereon, if any. At December 31, 2000, the Association's one- to four-family residential real estate loan portfolio was $308.3 million, or 80% of total loans. OTS regulations and Ohio law limit the amount that the Association may lend in relationship to the appraised value of the real estate and improvements at the time of loan origination. In accordance with such regulations and laws, the Association typically makes loans on one- to four- family residences for up to 80% of the value of the real estate and improvements (the "LTV") and occasionally makes loans with up to a 95% LTV. The principal amount of any loan which exceeds an 80% LTV at the time of origination is usually covered by private mortgage insurance at the expense of the borrower. Fixed-rate one- to four-family loans are offered by the Association, currently for terms of up to 30 years. Adjustable-rate one- to four-family real estate loans ("ARMs") are also offered by the Association for terms of up to 30 years. The interest rate adjustment periods on such ARMs are one year and the rates are tied to the one-year U.S. Treasury bill rate. The new interest rate at each change date is determined by adding a specified margin, typically between 2.75% and 3.75%, to the prevailing index. The maximum allowable adjustment at each adjustment date is 1% or 2% with a maximum adjustment of 6% over the term of the loan. The initial rate on an ARM with a 1% cap is typically higher than the initial rate on an ARM with a 2% cap to compensate for the reduced interest rate sensitivity. The initial rate on ARMs originated by the Association is sometimes less than the sum of the index at the time of origination plus the specified margin. Such loans may be subject to greater risk of default as the interest rate adjusts to the fully-indexed level. The Association attempts to reduce the risks by underwriting such loans on the basis of the payment amount the borrower will be required to pay during the second year of the loan, assuming the maximum possible rate increase. Adjustable-rate loans decrease the Association's interest rate risk but involve other risks, primarily credit risk, because as interest rates rise the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, thereby increasing the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. The Association believes that these risks have not had a material adverse effect on the Association to date. Home Equity Loans. In recent years, lines of credit secured by the equity in a borrower's principal residence have become increasingly popular. The Association offers home equity lines of credit in an amount which, when added to any prior indebtedness secured by the real estate, does not exceed 95% of the appraised value of the real estate. The Association's home equity loans have terms of up to 30 years. The borrower can draw on the line of credit during the first 15 years and must repay the loan during the second 15 years. Home equity loans are typically secured by a second mortgage on the real estate. The Association frequently holds the first mortgage, although the Association will make home equity loans in cases where another lender holds the first mortgage. The interest rates charged by the Association on home equity loans adjust quarterly and are tied to the composite prime rate of 75% of the thirty largest U.S. banks, as published in The Wall Street Journal. At December 31, 2000, the Association had $21.7 million, or 6% of total loans, in home equity loans. Loans Secured by Multifamily Real Estate. In addition to loans on one- to four-family properties, the Association originates loans secured by multifamily properties containing over four units. Multifamily loans are offered with adjustable rates for terms of up to 30 years and have a maximum LTV of 80%. Multifamily lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than one- to four-family residential lending because the borrower typically depends upon income generated by the project to cover operating expenses and debt service. The profitability of a project can be affected by economic conditions, government policies and other factors beyond the control of the borrower. The Association attempts to reduce the risk associated with multifamily lending by evaluating the creditworthiness of the borrower and the projected income from the project and by obtaining personal guarantees on loans made to corporations and partnerships. The Association requests that borrowers submit rent rolls and that all borrowers submit financial statements annually to enable the Association to monitor such loans. At December 31, 2000, loans secured by multifamily properties totaled $12.5 million, or 3% of total loans. Loans Secured by Nonresidential Real Estate. At December 31, 2000, $16.6 million, or 4%, of the Association's total loans were secured by permanent mortgages on nonresidential real estate. Such loans have adjustable rates, terms of up to 25 years and LTVs of up to 75%. Among the properties securing nonresidential real estate loans are office buildings and motel and retail properties located in the Association's primary market area. Although the loans secured by nonresidential real estate typically have higher interest rates than one- to four-family residential real estate loans, nonresidential real estate lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than residential lending due to the relatively larger loan amounts and the effects of general economic conditions on the successful operation of income-producing properties. The Association has endeavored to reduce such risk by evaluating the credit history and past performance of the borrower, the location of the real estate, the financial condition of the borrower, the quality and characteristics of the income stream generated by the property and appraisals supporting the property's valuation. The Association also makes loans for the construction of nonresidential real estate. Construction Loans. The Association makes loans for the construction of single-family houses, multifamily properties and nonresidential real estate projects. At December 31, 2000, the Association's loan portfolio included $13.8 million in construction loans, net of undisbursed proceeds, or 4% of total loans. The Association's construction loan portfolio at December 31, 2000, consisted primarily of loans to individuals and builders for the construction and permanent financing of single-family residences. Such loans are offered with fixed or adjustable rates for terms of up to 30 years. During the first year, while the residence is being constructed, the borrower is required to pay interest only. At December 31, 2000, loans for the construction of nonresidential real estate totaled $1.6 million. Construction loans, particularly loans involving nonresidential real estate, generally involve greater underwriting and default risks than do loans secured by mortgages on existing properties. Loan funds are advanced upon the security of the project under construction, which is more difficult to value before the completion of construction. Moreover, because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, it is relatively difficult to evaluate accurately the LTV and the total loan funds required to complete a project. In the event default on a construction loan occurs and foreclosure follows, the Association would have to take control of the project and attempt either to arrange for completion of construction or dispose of the unfinished project. All of the Association's construction loans are secured by property in the Association's primary market area. Commercial Loans. The Association occasionally makes commercial loans to businesses in its primary market area. Such loans are typically secured by a security interest in inventory, accounts receivable or other assets of the borrower. At December 31, 2000, the Association's commercial loan portfolio was $1.2 million, or less than 1% of total loans. Consumer Loans. The Association makes various types of consumer loans, including education loans, loans made to depositors on the security of their deposit accounts, automobile loans, unsecured personal loans, and other secured loans. Consumer loans are made at fixed rates of interest and for varying terms based on the type of loan. At December 31, 2000, the Association had $9.8 million, or 3% of total loans, invested in consumer loans. Consumer loans, particularly consumer loans that are unsecured or are secured by rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles, may entail greater risk than do residential real estate loans. Repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance. The risk of default on consumer loans increases during periods of recession, high unemployment and other adverse economic conditions. Loan Solicitation and Processing. Loan originations are developed from a number of sources, including continuing business with depositors, other borrowers and residential housing builders, solicitations by the Association's lending staff and, to a limited extent, through the use of local independent mortgage brokers, and walk-in customers. Loan applications for permanent real estate loans are taken by loan personnel in the office where the loan is originated. The Association typically obtains a credit report, verification of employment and other documentation concerning the creditworthiness of the borrower. An appraisal of the fair market value of the real estate, which will be given as security for the loan, is prepared by a staff appraiser or a fee appraiser approved by the Board of Directors. Upon the completion of the appraisal and the receipt of information on the credit history of the borrower, the application for a loan is submitted for review in accordance with the Association's underwriting guidelines to the Association's Executive Committee or Underwriting Committee. All loans are ratified by the full Board of Directors. Under the Association's current loan guidelines, if a real estate loan application is approved, title insurance is usually obtained on the real estate that will secure the mortgage loan. In the past, the Association used an attorney's opinion for single-family loans, whereas title insurance was typically used for nonresidential real estate loans. Borrowers are required to carry satisfactory fire and casualty insurance and flood insurance, if applicable, and to name the Association as an insured mortgagee. The procedure for approval of construction loans is the same as for permanent real estate loans, except that an appraiser evaluates the building plans, construction specifications and estimates of construction costs. The Association also evaluates the feasibility of the proposed construction project and the experience and record of the builder. Consumer loans are underwritten on the basis of the borrower's credit history and an analysis of the borrower's income and expenses, ability to repay the loan and the value of the collateral, if any. Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales. The Association originates both fixed-rate and ARM loans for its portfolio. A majority of the loans in the Association's portfolio conform to the secondary market standards of the FHLMC or the Federal National Mortgage Association (the "FNMA"). In an effort to reduce interest rate risk and due to the favorable market conditions to do so, the Association initiated a program in 1998 to sell a portion of the Association's fixed-rate loan originations in the secondary market. The Association intends to continue to charge a higher interest rate on loans that do not conform to FHLMC or FNMA standards to mitigate the increased interest rate risk associated with loans that cannot be readily sold. At December 31, 2000, the Association had $37.9 million of loans serviced for others. The following table presents the Association's loan origination, purchase and sale activity for the periods indicated: Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 ------------------------------------------------------- (In thousands) Loans originated: One- to four-family residential $ 67,594 $ 74,598 $ 88,834 $ 74,289 $58,626 Multifamily residential 2,024 4,979 844 211 702 Nonresidential 6,005 1,707 2,335 817 957 Construction 25,791 20,213 21,298 22,911 18,751 Commercial 8,820 5,213 2,175 1,674 624 Consumer 10,240 5,806 3,327 2,891 2,572 ------------------------------------------------------- Total loans originated 120,474 112,516 118,813 102,793 82,232 Loan participations purchased - - 2,175 1,025 - Reductions: Principal repayments 70,514 86,664 101,360 64,950 54,521 Loans sold 13,305 8,450 17,663 - - Transfers from loans to real estate owned 234 89 46 71 - ------------------------------------------------------- Total reductions 84,053 95,203 119,069 65,021 54,521 Increase (decrease) in other items, net (1) (50) 2,009 (3,384) 2,931 1,032 ------------------------------------------------------- Net increase $ 36,371 $ 15,304 $ 5,303 $ 35,866 $26,679 ======================================================= <FN> - -------------------- <F1> Other items consist of the undisbursed portion of construction loans, net loan origination fees, unearned interest and the allowance for loan losses. </FN> Federal Lending Limit. OTS regulations impose a lending limit on the aggregate amount that a savings association can lend to one borrower to an amount equal to 15% of the association's total capital for risk-based capital purposes plus any loan loss reserves not already included in total capital (the "Lending Limit Capital"). A savings association may loan to one borrower an additional amount not to exceed 10% of the association's Lending Limit Capital, if the additional amount is fully secured by certain forms of "readily marketable collateral." Real estate is not considered "readily marketable collateral." An exception to this limit permits loans of any type to one borrower of up to $500,000. In addition, the OTS, under certain circumstances, may permit exceptions to the lending limit on a case- by-case basis. In applying these limits, the regulations require that loans to certain related or affiliated borrowers be aggregated. Based on such limits, the Association was able to lend approximately $6.0 million to one borrower at December 31, 2000. The largest amount the Association had outstanding to one borrower and related persons or entities at December 31, 2000, was $5.4 million, consisting of a number of residential rental and commercial motel properties in the Association's primary market area. Loan Origination and Other Fees. The Association realizes loan origination fee and other fee income from its lending activities and also realizes income from late payment charges, application fees and fees for other miscellaneous services. Loan origination fees and other fees are a volatile source of income, varying with the volume of lending, loan repayments and general economic conditions. All nonrefundable loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91 as an adjustment to yield over the life of the related loan. Delinquent Loans, Nonperforming Assets and Classified Assets. Delinquent loans are loans for which payment has not been received within 30 days of the payment due date. Loan payments are due on the first day of the month with the interest portion of the payment applicable to interest accrued during the prior month. When loan payments have not been made by the thirtieth of the month, late notices are sent to the borrower. If payment is not received by the sixtieth day, second notices are sent and telephone calls are made. Each loan bears a late payment penalty which is assessed as soon as such loan is more than 15 days delinquent. The late penalty is 5% of the payment due. When a loan secured by real estate becomes delinquent more than 90 days, the Board of Directors reviews the loan and foreclosure proceedings are instituted if the Board determines that the delinquency is not likely to be resolved in a reasonable period of time. An appraisal of the security is performed when foreclosure proceedings are initiated. If the appraisal indicates that the value of the collateral is less than the book value of the loan, a valuation allowance is established for such loan. When a consumer loan becomes more than 120 days past due, the loan is classified loss and a specific reserve is established for the book balance of the loan. The following table reflects the amount of loans in a delinquent status as of the dates indicated: At December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Percent Percent Percent of total of total of total Number Amount loans Number Amount loans Number Amount loans -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans delinquent for: 30 - 59 days 82 $3,340 0.87% 65 $1,818 0.52% 114 $2,336 0.70% 60 - 89 days 54 1,420 0.37 40 622 0.18 35 1,266 0.38 90 days and over 63 1,422 0.37 56 1,489 0.43 71 1,285 0.39 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total delinquent loans 199 $6,182 1.61% 161 $3,929 1.13% 220 $4,887 1.47% ======================================================================================== At December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Percent Percent of total of total Number Amount loans Number Amount loans ------------------------------------------------------------ Loans delinquent for: 30 - 59 days 75 $2,019 0.62% 65 $1,267 0.43% 60 - 89 days 49 1,327 0.40 34 575 0.20 90 days and over 38 763 0.23 75 999 0.34 -------------------------------------------------------- Total delinquent loans 162 $4,109 1.25% 174 $2,841 0.97% ======================================================== Nonperforming assets include nonaccruing loans, accruing loans that are delinquent 90 days or more, real estate acquired by foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu thereof, and repossessed assets. The Association ceases to accrue interest on real estate loans if the collateral value is not adequate, in the opinion of management, to cover the outstanding principal and interest. The following table sets forth information with respect to the accrual and nonaccrual status of the Association's loans and other nonperforming assets at the dates indicated: At December 31, -------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 -------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more $ 544 $ 629 $ 512 $ 294 $ 721 Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis: Real estate: One- to four-family 1,776 914 963 710 504 Nonresidential - - - 10 - Consumer 44 14 13 18 13 -------------------------------------------------- Total nonaccrual loans 1,820 928 976 738 517 -------------------------------------------------- Total nonperforming loans 2,364 1,557 1,488 1,032 1,238 Real estate owned 91 84 5 76 5 -------------------------------------------------- Total nonperforming assets $2,455 $ 1,641 $ 1,493 $ 1,108 $ 1,243 ================================================== Allowance for loan losses $2,100 $ 2,017 $ 1,930 $ 1,742 $ 1,557 ================================================== Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets 0.57% 0.42% 0.38% 0.31% 0.38% Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans 0.62% 0.45% 0.45% 0.32% 0.42% Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans 88.83% 129.55% 129.72% 168.76% 125.77% For the year ended December 31, 2000, gross interest income which would have been recorded had nonaccruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms was $45,000. Interest collected on such loans and included in net income was $20,000. Real estate acquired by the Association as a result of foreclosure proceedings is classified as real estate owned ("REO") until it is sold. REO is recorded by the Association at the estimated fair value of the real estate at the date of acquisition, less estimated selling expenses, and any write-down resulting therefrom is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Interest accrual, if any, ceases no later than the date of acquisition of the real estate, and all costs incurred from such date in maintaining the property are expensed. Costs relating to the development and improvement of the property are capitalized to the extent of fair value. The Association classifies its own assets on a monthly basis in accordance with federal regulations. Problem assets are classified as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." "Substandard" assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Association will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. "Doubtful" assets have the same weaknesses as "substandard" assets, with the additional characteristics that (i) the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable and (ii) there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified "loss" is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as an asset of the Association is not warranted. The aggregate amounts of the Association's classified assets at the dates indicated were as follows: At December 31, ----------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 ----------------------------------------- (In thousands) Substandard $1,394 $1,623 $1,482 $786 $874 Doubtful - - - - - Loss 61 55 23 45 54 ------------------------------------------ Total classified assets $1,455 $1,678 $1,505 $831 $928 ========================================== The Association establishes general allowances for loan losses for any loan classified as substandard or doubtful. If an asset, or portion thereof, is classified as loss, the Association establishes specific allowances for losses in the amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss. Generally, the Association charges off the portion of any real estate loan deemed to be uncollectible. The Association analyzes each classified asset on a monthly basis to determine whether a change in its classification is appropriate under the circumstances. Such analysis focuses on a variety of factors, including the amount of any delinquency and the reasons for the delinquency, if any, the use of the real estate securing the loan, the status of the borrower and the appraised value of the real estate. As such factors change, the classification of the asset will change accordingly. Allowance for Loan Losses. Senior management, with oversight by the Board, reviews on a monthly basis the allowance for loan losses as it relates to a number of relevant factors, including but not limited to, trends in the level of delinquent and nonperforming assets and classified loans, current economic conditions in the primary lending area, past loss experience and probable losses arising from specific problem assets. To a lesser extent, management also considers loan concentrations to single borrowers and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio. While management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowance for loan losses, unforeseen market conditions could result in adjustments, and net income could be significantly affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination. The foregoing statement regarding the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is a "forward-looking" statement within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Factors that could affect the adequacy of the loan loss allowance include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) changes in the national and local economy which may negatively impact the ability of borrowers to repay their loans and which may cause the value of real estate and other properties that secure outstanding loans to decline; (2) unforeseen adverse changes in circumstances with respect to certain large loans; (3) decreases in the value of collateral securing consumer loans to amounts less than the outstanding balances of the consumer loans; and (4) determinations by various regulatory agencies that the Association must recognize additions to its loan loss allowance based on such regulators' judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. The following table sets forth an analysis of the Association's allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated: Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------ 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 ------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of period $2,017 $1,930 $1,742 $1,557 $1,376 Charge-offs (30) (19) (14) (2) - Recoveries - 3 2 1 1 ------------------------------------------------ Net (charge-offs) recoveries (30) (16) (12) (1) 1 Provision for loan losses 113 103 200 186 180 ------------------------------------------------ Balance at end of year $2,100 $2,017 $1,930 $1,742 $1,557 ================================================ Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Allowance for loan losses to total loans 0.55% 0.58% 0.59% 0.54% 0.53% </TABLE The following table sets forth the allocation of the Association's allowance for loan losses by type of loan at the dates indicated: 2000 1999 1998 --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- Percent of Percent of Percent of loans loans loans in each in each in each category to category to category to Amount total loans Amount total loans Amount total loans ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Balance at year end applicable to: Real estate loans $1,518 87% $1,507 98% $1,442 98% $303 99% $1,166 99% Commercial loans 36 - 40 - 38 - 34 - 30 - Consumer loans 235 13 173 2 164 2 151 1 134 1 Unallocated 311 - 297 - 286 - 254 - 227 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $2,100 100% $2,017 100% $1,930 100% $742 100% $1,557 100% ================================================================================================= 1997 1996 --------------------- --------------------- Percent of Percent of loans loans in each in each category to category to Amount total loans Amount total loans ---------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Balance at year end applicable to: Real estate loans $ 303 99% $1,166 99% Commercial loans 34 - 30 - Consumer loans 151 1 134 1 Unallocated 254 - 227 - ---------------------------------------- Total $ 742 100% $1,557 100% ======================================== Because the loan loss allowance is based on estimates, it is monitored monthly and adjusted as necessary to provide an adequate allowance. Investment Activities Federal regulation and Ohio law permit the Association to invest in various types of securities, including interest- bearing deposits in other financial institutions, U.S. Treasury and agency obligations, mortgage- backed securities and certain other specified securities. The Board of Directors of the Association has adopted an investment policy which authorizes management to make investments in U.S. Government and agency securities, deposits in the FHLB, certificates of deposit in federally- insured financial institutions, banker's acceptances issued by major U.S. banks, corporate debt securities rated at least "AA," or equivalent, by a major statistical rating firm and municipal or other tax free obligations. The Association's security policy is designed primarily to provide and maintain liquidity within regulatory guidelines, to maintain a balance of high quality security to minimize risk and to maximize return without sacrificing liquidity and safety. The following table sets forth the composition of the Association's interest-bearing deposits, securities and mortgage-backed securities at the dates indicated: At December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Carrying % of Fair % of Carrying % of Fair % of value total value total value total value total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) Interest-bearing deposits: Demand deposits $ 5,154 14.59% $ 5,154 14.59% $ 3,253 10.14% $ 3,253 10.13% Overnight deposits 16,000 45.30 16,000 45.29 4,000 12.46 4,000 12.46 Time deposits - - - - 10,500 32.71 10,500 32.70 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 21,154 59.89 21,154 59.88 17,753 55.31 17,753 55.29 Securities: U.S. Treasury securities: Available for sale 6,064 17.17 6,064 17.17 6,993 21.79 6,993 21.78 U.S. agency securities: Available for sale 5,027 14.23 5,027 14.23 4,953 15.43 4,953 15.43 Equity securities (1) 2,960 8.38 2,960 8.38 2,195 6.84 2,195 6.84 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total securities 14,051 39.78 14,051 39.78 14,141 44.06 14,141 44.05 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mortgage-backed securities 118 0.33 119 0.34 202 0.63 212 0.66 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $35,323 100.00% $35,324 100.00% $32,096 100.00% $32,106 100.00% =================================================================================== At December 31, ---------------------------------------- 1998 ---------------------------------------- Carrying % of Fair % of value total value total ---------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest-bearing deposits: Demand deposits $ 5,469 11.16% $ 5,469 11.16% Overnight deposits 22,000 44.91 22,000 44.89 Time deposits - - - - --------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 27,469 56.07 27,469 56.05 Securities: U.S. Treasury securities: Available for sale 12,156 24.81 12,156 24.81 U.S. agency securities: Available for sale 6,042 12.33 6,042 12.33 Equity securities (1) 3,037 6.20 3,037 6.20 --------------------------------------- Total securities 21,235 43.34 21,235 43.34 --------------------------------------- Mortgage-backed securities 283 0.59 302 0.61 --------------------------------------- Total $48,987 100.00% $49,006 100.00% ======================================= <FN> - -------------------- <F1> Comprised of FHLMC preferred stock. </FN> The maturities of the Association's interest-bearing deposits, securities and mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2000, are as follows: At December 31, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After one through After five After ten One year or less five years through ten years years ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Carrying Average Carrying Average Carrying Average Carrying Average value yield value yield value yield value yield ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest-bearing deposits $21,154 5.88% U.S. Treasury securities 2,006 6.38 $4,058 6.41% U.S. agency securities 998 4.87 4,029 6.13 Mortgage-backed securities 3 8.50 4 10.00 $26 12.90% $85 11.96% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $24,161 5.88% $8,091 6.27% $26 12.90% $85 11.96% ====================================================================================== At December 31, 2000 ------------------------------------ Carrying Market Weighted value value average yield ------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) Interest-bearing deposits $21,154 $21,154 5.88% U.S. Treasury securities 6,064 6,064 6.40 U.S. agency securities 5,027 5,027 5.88 Mortgage-backed securities 118 119 12.01 -------------------------------- Total $32,363 $32,364 6.00% ================================ Not included in this table is $3.0 million of FHLMC preferred stock which has no stated maturity. Deposits and Borrowings General. Deposits have traditionally been the primary source of the Association's funds for use in lending and other investment activities. In addition to deposits, the Association derives funds from interest payments and principal repayments on loans and income on interest-earning assets. Loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows fluctuate more in response to general interest rates and money market conditions. The Association also utilizes FHLB advances as an alternative source of funds. Deposits. Deposits are attracted principally from within the Association's primary market area through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments, including NOW accounts, demand deposit accounts, money market accounts, regular passbook savings accounts, term certificate accounts, IRAs and Keogh accounts. Interest rates paid, maturity terms, service fees and withdrawal penalties for the various types of accounts are established periodically by management based on the Association's liquidity requirements, growth goals and interest rates paid by competitors. The Association does not use brokers to attract deposits. The amount of deposits from outside the Association's primary market area is not significant. At December 31, 2000, the Association's certificates of deposit totaled $229.3 million, or 73% of total deposits. Of such amount, approximately $164.0 million in certificates of deposit mature within one year. Based on past experience and the Association's prevailing pricing strategies, management believes that a substantial percentage of such certificates will be renewed with the Association at maturity. If deviation from historical experience occurs, the Association can utilize borrowings from the FHLB of Cincinnati as an alternative source of funds, up to the Association's limit on such borrowings, which was $213.8 million at December 31, 2000. The following table sets forth the dollar amount of deposits in the various types of accounts offered by the Association at the dates indicated: December 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted 2000 1999 1998 average rate at ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- December 31, Percent of Percent of Percent of 2000 Amount total deposits Amount total deposits Amount total deposits --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Transaction accounts: Noninterest-bearing demand deposits -% $ 6,425 2.04% $ 4,928 1.67% $ 4,009 1.39% Passbook savings accounts 3.10 53,461 17.00 57,861 19.66 54,258 18.80 NOW accounts 2.26 21,830 6.94 23,767 8.08 17,750 6.15 Money market accounts 3.00 3,439 1.09 4,364 1.48 4,713 1.63 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total transaction accounts 2.65 85,155 27.07 90,920 30.89 80,730 27.97 Certificates of deposit: 4.01% - 6.00% 5.69 68,043 21.64 153,450 52.15 149,696 51.87 6.01% - 8.00% 6.57 138,469 44.03 23,858 8.02 33,578 11.64 Adjustable-rate (1) 6.14 22,836 7.26 26,295 8.94 24,580 8.52 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total certificates of deposit 6.27 229,348 72.93 203,330 69.11 207,854 72.03 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits 5.29% $314,503 100.00% $294,250 100.00% $288,584 100.00% ============================================================================ <FN> - -------------------- <F1> Consists of IRA and Keogh accounts, the rates on which adjust monthly at the discretion of the Association. </FN> The Association bids on deposits of public funds from entities in its primary market area. The amount of such deposits was approximately $24.7 million at December 31, 2000. The following table shows rate and maturity information for the Association's certificates of deposit at December 31, 2000: Amount Due ---------------------------------------------------------- Over Over Up to 1 year to 2 years to Over Rate one year 2 years 3 years 3 years Total - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In thousands) 4.01% to 6.00% $ 51,991 $11,620 $ 2,141 $2,291 $ 68,043 6.01% to 8.00% 97,504 17,206 22,295 1,464 138,469 Adjustable rate 14,513 8,323 - - 22,836 ---------------------------------------------------------- Total certificates of deposit $164,008 $37,149 $24,436 $3,755 $229,348 ========================================================== The following table presents the amount of the Association's certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more, by the time remaining until maturity, at December 31, 2000: Maturity Amount - -------------------------------------------- (In thousands) Three months or less $15,770 Over 3 months to 6 months 9,127 Over 6 months to 12 months 14,749 Over 12 months 13,669 ------- Total $53,315 ======= Borrowings. The FHLB system functions as a central reserve bank, providing credit for its member institutions and certain other financial institutions. As a member in good standing of the FHLB of Cincinnati, the Association is authorized to apply for advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati, provided certain standards of creditworthiness have been met. Under current regulations, an association must meet certain qualifications to be eligible for FHLB advances. Generally, if an association does not have positive tangible capital, it is not eligible for new advances. At December 31, 2000, the Association had positive tangible capital. The following table sets forth the maximum month-end balance and average balance of the Association's FHLB advances during the periods indicated: Year ended December 31, ------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Maximum balance $51,000 $37,000 $37,000 Average balance 44,462 30,846 35,692 Average interest rate paid 6.37% 5.91% 6.15% At December 31, 2000, the Association had outstanding FHLB advances totaling $50.0 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 6.52%. Competition The Association competes for deposits with other savings associations, savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and with the issuers of commercial paper and other securities, such as shares in money market mutual funds. The primary factors in competing for deposits are interest rates and convenience of office location. In making loans, the Association competes with other savings banks, savings associations, commercial banks, mortgage brokers, consumer finance companies, credit unions, leasing companies and other lenders. The Association competes for loan originations primarily through the interest rates and loan fees it charges and through the efficiency and quality of services it provides to borrowers. Competition is intense and is affected by, among other things, the general availability of lendable funds, general and local economic conditions, current interest rate levels and other factors that are not readily predictable. The Association does not offer all of the products and services offered by some of its competitors, particularly commercial banks. The Association monitors the product offerings of its competitors and adds new products when it can do so competitively and cost effectively. The size of financial institutions competing with the Association is likely to increase as a result of changes in statutes and regulations eliminating various restrictions on interstate and inter-industry branching and acquisitions. Such increased competition may have an adverse effect upon the Association. Employees As of December 31, 2000, the Association had 89 full-time employees and 10 part-time employees. The Association believes that relations with its employees are excellent. The Association offers health and disability benefits, life insurance and an employee stock ownership plan. None of the employees of the Association are represented by a collective bargaining unit. REGULATION General As a savings and loan association incorporated under the laws of Ohio, Industrial is subject to regulation, examination and oversight by the OTS and the Division. Because Industrial's deposits are insured by the FDIC, Industrial also is subject to general oversight by the FDIC. Industrial must file periodic reports with the OTS, the Ohio Superintendent and the FDIC concerning its activities and financial condition. Examinations are conducted periodically by federal and state regulators to determine whether Industrial is in compliance with various regulatory requirements and is operating in a safe and sound manner. Industrial is a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati. The Holding Company is a savings and loan holding company within the meaning of the Home Owners Loan Act, as amended (the "HOLA") and is, therefore, subject to regulation, examination, and oversight by the OTS and is required to submit periodic reports to the OTS. Because the Holding Company and Industrial are corporations organized under Ohio law, they are also subject to the provisions of the Ohio Revised Code applicable to corporations generally. On November 12, 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the "GLB Act") was enacted into law. Prior to the GLB Act, unitary savings and loan holding companies which met certain requirements were the only financial institution holding companies that were permitted to engage in any type of business activity, whether or not the activity was a financial service. The GLB Act continues those broad powers for unitary thrift holding companies in existence on May 4, 1999, including the Holding Company. The GLB authorizes a new "financial holding company," which can own banks and thrifts and which is also permitted to engage in a variety of financial activities, including insurance and securities underwriting and agency activities, as long as the depository institutions it owns are well capitalized, well managed and meet certain other tests. The GLB Act is not expected to have a material effect on the activities in which the Holding Company and Industrial currently engage, except to the extent that competition from other types of financial institutions may increase as they engage in activities not permitted prior to enactment of the GLB Act. Ohio Savings and Loan Law The Division is responsible for the regulation and supervision of Ohio savings and loan associations in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio. Ohio law prescribes the permissible investments and activities of Ohio savings and loan associations, including the types of lending that such associations may engage in and the investments in real estate, subsidiaries, and corporate or government securities that such associations may make. The ability of Ohio associations to engage in these state-authorized investments and activities is subject to oversight and approval by the FDIC, if such investments or activities are not permissible for a federally-chartered savings and loan association. The Division also has approval authority over any mergers involving, or acquisitions of control of, Ohio savings and loan associations. The Ohio Superintendent may initiate certain supervisory measures or formal enforcement actions against Ohio associations. Ultimately, if the grounds provided by law exist, the Division may place an Ohio association in conservatorship or receivership. The Division conducts regular examinations of Industrial approximately once every eighteen months. Such examinations are usually conducted jointly with one or both federal regulators. The Division imposes assessments on Ohio associations based on their asset size to cover the cost of supervision and examination. Office of Thrift Supervision General. The OTS is an office in the Department of the Treasury and is responsible for the regulation and supervision of all federally-chartered savings and loan associations and all other savings and loan associations, the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC. The OTS issues regulations governing the operation of savings and loan associations, regularly examines such associations and imposes assessments on savings associations based on their asset size to cover the costs of this supervision and examination. The OTS also may initiate enforcement actions against savings and loan associations and certain persons affiliated with them for violations of laws or regulations or for engaging in unsafe or unsound practices. If the grounds provided by law exist, the OTS may appoint a conservator or receiver for a savings and loan association. Savings associations are subject to regulatory oversight under various consumer protection and fair lending laws. These laws govern, among other things, truth-in-lending disclosures, equal credit opportunity, fair credit reporting and community reinvestment. Failure to abide by federal laws and regulations governing community reinvestment could limit the ability of an association to open a new branch or engage in a merger. Community reinvestment regulations evaluate how well and to what extent an institution lends and invests in its designated service area, with particular emphasis on low- to moderate-income communities and borrowers in that area. Industrial has received a "satisfactory" examination rating under those regulations. Regulatory Capital Requirements. Industrial is required by OTS regulations to meet certain minimum capital requirements. Current capital requirements call for tangible capital of 1.5% of adjusted total assets, core capital (which for Industrial consists solely of tangible capital) of 3.0% of adjusted total assets, except for institutions with the highest examination rating and acceptable levels of risk, and risk-based capital (which for Industrial consists of core capital and general valuation allowances) of 8.0% of risk-weighted assets (assets, including certain off- balance sheet items, are weighted at percentage levels ranging from 0% to 100% depending on the relative risk). The OTS has adopted an interest rate risk component to the risk-based capital requirement, though the implementation of that component has been delayed. Pursuant to that requirement a savings association must measure the effect of an immediate 200 basis point change in interest rates on the value of its portfolio as determined under the methodology of the OTS. If the measured interest rate risk is above the level deemed normal under the regulation, Industrial will be required to deduct one-half of such excess exposure from its total capital when determining its risk-based capital. In general, an association with less than $300 million in assets and a risk- based capital ratio in excess of 12% is not subject to the interest rate risk component. The OTS has adopted regulations governing prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of capital deficient and otherwise troubled savings and loan associations. At each successively lower defined capital category, an association is subject to more restrictive and numerous mandatory or discretionary regulatory actions or limits, and the OTS has less flexibility in determining how to resolve the problems of the institution. In addition, the OTS generally can downgrade an association's capital category, notwithstanding its capital level, if, after notice and opportunity for hearing, the association is deemed to be engaging in an unsafe or unsound practice because it has not corrected deficiencies that resulted in it receiving a less than satisfactory examination rating on matters other than capital or it is deemed to be in an unsafe or unsound condition. An undercapitalized association must submit a capital restoration plan to the OTS within 45 days after it becomes undercapitalized. Undercapitalized associations will be subject to increased monitoring and asset growth restrictions and will be required to obtain prior approval for acquisitions, branching and engaging in new lines of business. Critically undercapitalized institutions must be placed in conservatorship or receivership within 90 days of reaching that capitalization level, except under limited circumstances. Industrial's capital at December 31, 2000, met the standards for a well-capitalized institution. Federal law prohibits a savings and loan association from making a capital distribution to anyone or paying management fees to any person having control of the association if, after such distribution or payment, the association would be undercapitalized. In addition, each company controlling an undercapitalized association must guarantee that the association will comply with its capital plan until the association has been adequately capitalized on an average during each of four preceding calendar quarters and must provide adequate assurances of performance. The aggregate liability pursuant to such guarantee is limited to the lesser of (i) an amount equal to 5% of the association's total assets at the time the association became undercapitalized or (ii) the amount that is necessary to bring the association into compliance with all capital standards applicable to such association at the time the association fails to comply with its capital restoration plan. Liquidity. OTS regulations require that savings associations maintain an average daily balance of liquid assets (cash, certain time deposits, association's acceptances, and specified United States Government, state or federal agency obligations) equal to a monthly average of not less than 4% of its net withdrawable savings deposits plus borrowings payable in one year or less. Monetary penalties may be imposed upon member institutions failing to meet liquidity requirements. The eligible liquidity of Industrial at December 31, 2000, was approximately $25.7 million, or 6.42%, which exceeded the 4% liquidity requirement by approximately $6.1 million. Qualified Thrift Lender Test. Savings associations must meet one of two possible tests in order to be a qualified thrift lender ("QTL"). The first test requires a savings association to maintain a specified level of investments in assets that are designated as qualifying thrift investments ("QTI"), which are generally related to domestic residential real estate and manufactured housing and include credit card, student and small business loans and stock issued by any FHLB, the FHLMC or the FNMA. Under this test 65% of an institution's "portfolio assets" (total assets less goodwill and other intangibles, property used to conduct business, and 20% of liquid assets) must consist of QTI on a monthly average basis in nine out of every 12 months. The second test permits a savings association to qualify as a QTL by meeting the definition of "domestic building and loan association" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). In order for an institution to meet the definition of a "domestic building and loan association" under the Code, at least 60% of such institution's assets must consist of specified types of property, including cash loans secured by residential real estate or deposits, educational loans and certain governmental obligations. The OTS may grant exceptions to the QTL tests under certain circumstances. If a savings association fails to meet one of the QTL tests, the association and its holding company become subject to certain operating and regulatory restrictions. At December 31, 2000, Industrial qualified as a QTL. Transactions with Insiders and Affiliates. Loans to executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders and their related interests must conform to the lending limit on loans to one borrower, and the total of such loans to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders, and their related interests cannot exceed Industrial's Lending Limit Capital (or 200% of Lending Limit Capital for qualifying institutions with less than $100 million in deposits). Most loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders must be approved in advance by a majority of the "disinterested" members of the board of directors of Industrial with any "interested" director not participating. All loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders must be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions with the general public or as offered to all employees in a company-wide benefit program, and loans to executive officers are subject to additional limitations. Industrial was in compliance with such restrictions at December 31, 2000. All transactions between a savings association and its affiliates must comply with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act (the "FRA"). An affiliate of a savings association is any company or entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the savings association. The Holding Company will be an affiliate of Industrial. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B of the FRA (i) limit the extent to which a savings association or its subsidiaries may engage in "covered transactions" with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such institution's capital stock and surplus, (ii) limit the aggregate of all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus, and (iii) require that all such transactions be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the association, as those provided in transactions with a non-affiliate. The term "covered transaction" includes the making of loans, purchase of assets, issuance of a guarantee, and other similar types of transactions. In addition to the limits in Sections 23A and 23B, a savings association may not make any loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate unless the affiliate is engaged only in activities permissible for a bank holding company and may not purchase or invest in securities of any affiliate except shares of a subsidiary. Industrial was in compliance with these requirements and restrictions at December 31, 2000. Limitations on Capital Distributions. The OTS imposes various restrictions or requirements on the ability of associations to make capital distributions. Capital distributions include, without limitation, payments of cash dividends, repurchases, and certain other acquisitions by an association of its shares and payments to stockholders of another association in an acquisition of such other association. An application must be submitted and approval from the OTS must be obtained by a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company (i) if the proposed distribution would cause total distributions for the calendar year to exceed net income for that year to date plus the retained net income for the preceding two years; (ii) if the savings association will not be at least adequately capitalized following the capital distribution; or (iii) if the proposed distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any applicable statute, regulation or agreement between the savings association and the OTS (or the FDIC), or violate a condition imposed on the savings association in an OTS-approved application or notice. If a savings association subsidiary of a holding company is not required to file an application, it must file a notice of the proposed capital distribution with the OTS. Industrial is also prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends or from repurchasing any of its stock if, as a result, the net worth of Industrial would be reduced below the amount required to be maintained for the liquidation account established in connection with the Conversion. In addition, as a subsidiary of the Holding Company, Industrial is also required to give the OTS 30 days' notice prior to declaring any dividend on its stock. The OTS may object to the dividend during that 30-day period based on safety and soundness concerns. Moreover, the OTS may prohibit any capital distribution otherwise permitted by regulation if the OTS determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. Holding Company Regulation. The Holding Company is a savings and loan holding company within the meaning of the HOLA. As such, the Holding Company has registered with the OTS and is subject to OTS regulations, examination, supervision, and reporting requirements. The HOLA generally prohibits a savings and loan holding company from controlling any other savings and loan association or savings and loan holding company, without prior approval of the OTS, or from acquiring or retaining more than 5% of the voting shares of a savings and loan association or holding company thereof which is not a subsidiary. Under certain circumstances, a savings and loan holding company is permitted to acquire, with the approval of the OTS, up to 15% of the previously unissued voting shares of an undercapitalized savings and loan association for cash without being deemed to control the association. Except with the prior approval of the OTS, no director or officer of a savings and loan holding company or person owning or controlling by proxy or otherwise more than 25% of such company's stock may also acquire control of any savings institution, other than a subsidiary institution, or any other savings and loan holding company. The Holding Company is a unitary savings and loan holding company. Under current law, there are generally no restrictions on the activities of unitary savings and loan holding companies in existence on May 4, 1999 and such companies are the only financial institution holding companies which may engage in commercial, securities, and insurance activities without limitation. The broad latitude under current law can be restricted if the OTS determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that the continuation by a savings and loan holding company of an activity constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness, or stability of its subsidiary savings and loan association. The OTS may impose such restrictions as deemed necessary to address such risk, including limiting (i) payment of dividends by the savings and loan association; (ii) transactions between the savings and loan association and its affiliates; and (iii) any activities of the savings and loan association that might create a serious risk that the liabilities of the holding company and its affiliates may be imposed on the savings and loan association. Notwithstanding the foregoing rules as to permissible business activities of a unitary savings and loan holding company, if the savings and loan association subsidiary of a holding company fails to meet the QTL, then such unitary holding company would become subject to the activities restrictions applicable to multiple holding companies. At December 31, 2000, Industrial met the QTL. If the Holding Company were to acquire control of another savings institution, other than through a merger or other business combination with Industrial, the Holding Company would become a multiple savings and loan holding company and the activities of the Holding Company and any of its subsidiaries (other than Industrial or other subsidiary savings and loan associations) would thereafter be subject to activity restrictions. The OTS may approve an acquisition resulting in the formation of a multiple savings and loan holding company that controls savings and loan associations in more than one state only if the multiple savings and loan holding company involved controls a savings and loan association that operated a home or branch office in the state of Industrial to be acquired as of March 5, 1987, or if the laws of the state in which the institution to be acquired is located specifically permit institutions to be acquired by state-chartered institutions or savings and loan holding companies located in the state where the acquiring entity is located (or by a holding company that controls such state-chartered savings institutions). As under prior law, the OTS may approve an acquisition resulting in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings and loan associations in more than one state in the case of certain emergency thrift acquisitions. Bank holding companies have had more expansive authority to make interstate acquisitions than savings and loan holding companies since August 1995. FDIC Regulations Deposit Insurance. The FDIC is an independent federal agency that insures the deposits, up to prescribed statutory limits, of federally- insured banks and thrifts and safeguards the safety and soundness of the banking and thrift industries. The FDIC administers two separate insurance funds, Bank Insurance Fund (the "BIF") for commercial banks and state savings banks and the SAIF for savings associations. The FDIC is required to maintain designated levels of reserves in each fund. Industrial's deposit accounts are insured by the FDIC in the SAIF up to the prescribed limits. The FDIC has examination authority over all insured depository institutions, including Industrial, and has authority to initiate enforcement actions against federally-insured savings associations if the FDIC does not believe the OTS has taken appropriate action to safeguard safety and soundness and the deposit insurance fund. The FDIC is required to maintain designated levels of reserves in each fund. The FDIC may increase assessment rates for either fund if necessary to restore the fund's ratio of reserves to insured deposits to its target level within a reasonable time and may decrease such rates if such target level has been met. The FDIC has established a risk-based assessment system for both SAIF and BIF members. Under this system, assessments vary based on the risk the institution poses to its deposit insurance fund. The risk level is determined based on the institution's capital level and the FDIC's level of supervisory concern about the institution. FRB Regulations FRB regulations currently require savings associations to maintain reserves of 3% of net transaction accounts (primarily NOW accounts) up to $42.8 million (subject to an exemption of up to $5.5 million), and of 10% of net transaction accounts over $42.8 million. At December 31, 2000, Industrial was in compliance with this reserve requirement. Federal Home Loan Banks The FHLBs provide credit to their members in the form of advances. Industrial is a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati and must maintain an investment in the capital stock of the FHLB of Cincinnati in an amount equal to the greater of 1% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Industrial's residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts, and similar obligations at the beginning of each year, and 5% of its advances from the FHLB. Industrial was in compliance with this requirement with an investment in stock of the FHLB of Cincinnati of $3.8 million at December 31, 2000. Generally, the FHLB is not permitted to make new advances to a member without positive tangible capital. Upon the origination or renewal of a loan or advance, the FHLB of Cincinnati is required by law to obtain and maintain a security interest in collateral in one or more of the following categories: fully disbursed, whole first mortgage loans on improved residential property or securities representing a whole interest in such loans; securities issued, insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or an agency thereof; deposits in any FHLB; or other real estate related collateral (up to 30% of the member association's capital) acceptable to the applicable FHLB, if such collateral has a readily ascertainable value and the FHLB can perfect its security interest in the collateral. Each FHLB is required to establish standards of community investment or service that its members must maintain for continued access to long-term advances from the FHLBs. The standards take into account a member's performance under the Community Reinvestment Act and its record of lending to first-time home buyers. All long-term advances by each FHLB must be made only to provide funds for residential housing finance. TAXATION Federal Taxation The Holding Company and Industrial are each subject to the federal tax laws and regulations that apply to corporations generally. In addition to the regular income tax, the Holding Company and Industrial may be subject to an alternative minimum tax. An alternative minimum tax is imposed at a minimum tax rate of 20% on "alternative minimum taxable income" (which is the sum of a corporation's regular taxable income, with certain adjustments, and tax preference items), less any available exemption. Such tax preference items include interest on certain tax-exempt bonds issued after August 7, 1986. In addition, 75% of the amount by which a corporation's "adjusted current earnings" exceeds its alternative minimum taxable income computed without regard to this preference item and prior to reduction by net operating losses, is included in alternative minimum taxable income. Net operating losses can offset no more than 90% of alternative minimum taxable income. The alternative minimum tax is imposed to the extent it exceeds the corporation's regular income tax. Payments of alternative minimum tax may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years. The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 repealed the alternative minimum tax for certain "small corporations" for tax years beginning after December 31, 1997. A corporation initially qualifies as a small corporation if it had average gross receipts of $5,000,000 or less for the three tax years ending with its first tax year beginning after December 31, 1997. Once a corporation is recognized as a small corporation, it will continue to be exempt from the alternative minimum tax for as long as its average gross receipts for the prior three-year period do not exceed $7,500,000. In determining if a corporation meets this requirement, the first year that it achieved small corporation status is not taken into consideration. Based on Industrial's average gross receipts of $30.0 million for the three tax years ending on December 31, 2000, Industrial would not qualify as a small corporation exempt from the alternative minimum tax. Prior to the enactment of the Small Business Jobs Protection Act (the "Small Business Act"), which was signed into law on August 21, 1996, certain thrift institutions, were allowed deductions for bad debts under methods more favorable than those granted to other taxpayers. Qualified thrift institutions could compute deductions for bad debts using either the specific charge off method of Section 166 of the Code, or one of the two reserve methods of Section 593 of the Code. The reserve methods under Section 593 of the Code permitted a thrift institution annually to elect to deduct bad debts under either (i) the "percentage of taxable income" method applicable only to thrift institutions, or (ii) the "experience" method that also was available to small banks. Under the "percentage of taxable income" method, a thrift institution generally was allowed a deduction for an addition to its bad debt reserve equal to 8% of its taxable income (determined without regard to this deduction and with additional adjustments). Under the experience method, a thrift institution was generally allowed a deduction for an addition to its bad debt reserve equal to the greater of (i) an amount based on its actual average experience for losses in the current and five preceding taxable years, or (ii) an amount necessary to restore the reserve to its balance as of the close of the base year. A thrift institution could elect annually to compute its allowable addition to bad debt reserves for qualifying loans under either the experience method or the percentage of taxable income method. The Small Business Act eliminated the percentage of taxable-income reserve method of accounting for bad debts by thrift institutions, effective for taxable years beginning after 1995. Thrift institutions that would be treated as small banks are allowed to use the experience method applicable to such institutions, while thrift institutions that are treated as large banks are required to use only the specific charge off method. A thrift institution required to change its method of computing reserves for bad debts will treat such change as a change in the method of accounting, initiated by the taxpayer, and having been made with the consent of the Secretary of the Treasury. Section 481(a) of the Code requires certain amounts to be recaptured with respect to such change. Generally, the amounts to be recaptured will be determined solely with respect to the "applicable excess reserves" of the taxpayer. The amount of the applicable excess reserves will be taken into account ratably over a six-taxable year period, beginning with the first taxable year beginning after 1995, subject to the residential loan requirement described below. In the case of a thrift institution that becomes a large bank, the amount of the institution's applicable excess reserves generally is the excess of (i) the balances of its reserve for losses on qualifying real property loans (generally loans secured by improved real estate) and its reserve for losses on nonqualifying loans (all other types of loans) as of the close of its last taxable year beginning before January 1, 1996, over (ii) the balances of such reserves as of the close of its last taxable year beginning before January 1, 1988 (i.e., the "pre-1988 reserves"). In the case of a thrift institution that becomes a small bank, the amount of the institution's applicable excess reserves generally is the excess of (i) the balances of its reserve for losses on qualifying real property loans and its reserve for losses on nonqualifying loans as of the close of its last taxable year beginning before January 1, 1996, over (ii) the greater of the balance of (a) its pre-1988 reserves or (b) what the thrift's reserves would have been at the close of its last year beginning before January 1, 1996, had the thrift always used the experience method. For taxable years that begin on or after January 1, 1996, and before January 1, 1998, if a thrift meets the residential loan requirement for a tax year, the recapture of the applicable excess reserves otherwise required to be taken into account as a Code Section 481(a) adjustment for the year will be suspended. A thrift meets the residential loan requirement if, for the tax year, the principal amount of residential loans made by the thrift during the year is not less then its base amount. The "base amount" generally is the average of the principal amounts of the residential loans made by the thrift during the six most recent tax years beginning before January 1, 1996. A residential loan is a loan as described in Section 7701(a)(19)(C)(v) (generally a loan secured by residential real and church property and certain mobile homes), but only to the extent that the loan is made to the owner of the property. The balance of the pre-1988 reserves is subject to the provisions of Section 593(e) as modified by the Small Business Act which require recapture in the case of certain excessive distributions to shareholders. The pre- 1988 reserves may not be utilized for payment of cash dividends or other distributions to a shareholder (including distributions in dissolution or liquidation) or for any other purpose (except to absorb bad debt losses). Distribution of a cash dividend by a thrift institution to a shareholder is treated as made: first, out of the institution's post-1951 accumulated earnings and profits; second, out of the pre-1988 reserves; and third, out of such other accounts as may be proper. To the extent a distribution by Industrial to the Holding Company is deemed paid out of its pre-1988 reserves under these rules, the pre-1988 reserves would be reduced and Industrial's gross income for tax purposes would be increased by the amount which, when reduced by the income tax, if any, attributable to the inclusion of such amount in its gross income, equals the amount deemed paid out of then pre-1988 reserves. As of December 31, 2000, Industrial's pre-1988 reserves for tax purposes totaled approximately $4.1 million. Industrial believes it had approximately $1.9 million of accumulated earnings and profits for tax purposes as of December 31, 2000, which would be available for dividend distributions, provided regulatory restrictions applicable to the payment of dividends are met. No representation can be made as to whether Industrial will have current or accumulated earnings and profits in subsequent years. The tax returns of Industrial have been audited or closed without audit through fiscal year 1996. In the opinion of management, any examination of open returns would not result in a deficiency which could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Industrial. Ohio Taxation The Holding Company is subject to the Ohio corporation franchise tax, which, as applied to the Holding Company, is a tax measured by both net earnings and net worth. The rate of tax is the greater of (i) 5.1% on the first $50,000 of computed Ohio taxable income and 8.5% of computed Ohio taxable income in excess of $50,000 and (ii) 0.4% times taxable net worth. Under these alternative measures of computing tax liability, the states to which a taxpayer's adjusted total net income and adjusted total net worth are apportioned or allocated are determined by complex formulas. The minimum tax is $50 per year. A special litter tax is also applicable to all corporations, including the Holding Company, subject to the Ohio corporation franchise tax other than "financial institutions." If the franchise tax is paid on the net income basis, the litter tax is equal to .11% of the first $50,000 of computed Ohio taxable income and .22% of computed Ohio taxable income in excess of $50,000. If the franchise tax is paid on the net worth basis, the litter tax is equal to .014% times taxable net worth Certain holding companies, such as the Holding Company, will qualify for complete exemption from the net worth tax if certain conditions are met. The Holding Company will most likely meet these conditions, and thus, calculate its Ohio franchise tax on the net income basis. While there is no annual limit on the tax calculated on income, the tax calculated on net worth is limited to $150,000 per year Industrial is a "financial institution" for State of Ohio tax purposes. As such, it is subject to the Ohio corporate franchise tax on "financial institutions," which is imposed annually at a rate of 1.3% of the Bank's apportioned book net worth, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, less any statutory deduction. As a "financial institution," Industrial is not subject to any tax based upon net income or net profits imposed by the State of Ohio. Item 2. Properties The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2000, regarding the office facilities of the Association: Owned or Date Net book Location leased acquired Deposits value -------------------------------------------------------------------- (In thousands) 30 East Main Street Ashland, Ohio 44805 Owned 11/04/94 $31,190 $1,083 203 North Sandusky Street (1) Bellevue, Ohio 44811 Owned 02/25/93 - 67 211 North Sandusky Street Bellevue, Ohio 44811 Owned 05/06/72 76,587 460 225 North Main Street Clyde, Ohio 43410 Owned 06/05/75 12,345 93 1500 Bright Road Findlay, Ohio 45840 Owned 01/29/93 17,744 956 321 West State Street Fremont, Ohio 43420 Owned 06/30/87 16,495 174 40 E. Main Street Lexington, Ohio 44904 Owned 02/13/99 6,299 357 2080 Ferguson Road (2) Mansfield, Ohio 44906 Leased - - - 50 West Main Street Norwalk, Ohio 44857 Owned 08/06/76 45,162 273 51 West Main Street (3) Norwalk, Ohio 44587 Owned 09/11/92 - 328 4112 Milan Road Sandusky, Ohio 44870 Owned 02/29/88 15,502 398 48 East Market Street (4) Tiffin, Ohio 44883 Owned 06/15/83 57,148 305 796 West Market Street (4) Tiffin, Ohio 44883 Owned 12/18/90 - 204 301 Myrtle Avenue (5) Willard, Ohio 44890 Owned 05/07/77 36,031 141 121 Blossom Centre (5) Willard, Ohio 44890 Leased - - 90 <FN> - -------------------- <F1> Office facility for the Association's appraisal staff. <F2> Loan production office. <F3> Drive-up facility only. <F4> Deposit totals are combined for the two Tiffin offices. <F5> Deposit totals are combined for the two Willard offices. </FN> Item 3. Legal Proceedings The Association is not presently involved in any material legal proceedings. From time to time, the Association is a party to legal proceedings incidental to its business to enforce its security interest in collateral pledged to secure loans made by the Association. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not applicable. PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters Common Stock Information The common shares of Industrial Bancorp are listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "INBI". There were 4,333,883 common shares outstanding at year-end 2000, held of record by approximately 1,310 shareholders. The following dividend and market price information includes daily high, low and closing sales prices of the common shares of Industrial Bancorp for each period indicated. Quarter ended High Low Last Dividend - ------------------------------------------------------- 3/31/99 $20.00 $18.75 $19.44 $.16 6/30/99 21.00 16.00 20.25 .16 9/30/99 20.63 17.75 18.25 .17 12/31/99 18.50 13.88 14.88 .17 3/31/00 17.94 10.00 10.63 .18 6/30/00 12.63 10.50 11.88 .18 9/30/00 13.25 11.75 12.38 .19 12/31/00 19.94 11.13 19.75 .19 Item 6. Selected Financial Data 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 --------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Selected financial condition data: Total assets $427,297 $389,003 $388,059 $364,023 $326,613 Securities 14,169 14,343 21,518 21,467 23,797 Loans receivable, net 378,647 342,276 326,972 321,669 285,803 Deposits 314,503 294,250 288,584 270,957 259,074 FHLB advances 50,000 37,000 35,000 29,000 2,000 Shareholders' equity 58,665 54,586 60,741 60,862 62,104 Summary of earnings: Interest income $ 32,064 $ 29,442 $ 30,562 $ 27,805 $ 25,468 Interest expense 17,527 15,048 15,825 14,065 11,863 --------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 14,537 14,394 14,737 13,740 13,605 Provision for loan losses 113 103 200 186 180 --------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 14,424 14,291 14,537 13,554 13,425 Noninterest income 1,288 949 858 509 447 Noninterest expense 6,932 6,995 6,663 6,167 9,453 --------------------------------------------------------- Income before income tax 8,780 8,245 8,732 7,896 4,419 Provision for income tax 3,081 2,935 3,028 2,783 2,020 --------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 5,699 $ 5,310 $ 5,704 $ 5,113 $ 2,399 ========================================================= Basic earnings per share $ 1.38 $ 1.23 $ 1.22 $ 1.04 $ 0.47 Diluted earnings per share 1.37 1.21 1.19 1.03 0.47 Cash dividends per share (1) .74 0.66 0.59 0.48 3.75 Selected financial ratios: Return on average assets 1.41% 1.39% 1.50% 1.48% 0.75% Return on average equity 10.17 9.31 9.36 8.38 3.62 Average equity to average assets 13.87 14.94 16.03 17.63 20.59 Interest rate spread 2.92 3.11 3.11 3.13 3.26 Net interest margin 3.67 3.85 3.95 4.05 4.32 Efficiency ratio (2) 44.12 45.90 43.28 43.85 68.14 Noninterest expense to average assets 1.72 1.83 1.75 1.78 2.94 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.57 0.42 0.38 0.31 0.38 Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.60 0.45 0.45 0.32 0.42 Allowance for loan losses to total loans 0.55 0.58 0.59 0.54 0.53 Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 88.83 129.55 129.72 168.76 125.77 <FN> - -------------------- <F1> The amount for 1996 includes a $3.50 per share special return of capital distribution. <F2> Noninterest expense as a percentage of the sum of net interest income after provision for loan losses and noninterest income. </FN> The dividend pay-out ratio (dividends declared per share as a percentage of basic earnings per share) of the Corporation was 53.7% for 2000, 53.7% for 1999 and 48.4% for 1998. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations In August 1995, the Corporation acquired all of the common shares issued by The Industrial Savings and Loan Association ("Industrial Savings") upon its conversion from a mutual savings and loan association to a stock savings and loan association (the "Conversion"). Since the ownership of such shares constitutes the principal business of Industrial Bancorp, the discussion below focuses principally on the financial condition and results of operations of Industrial Savings. On December 9, 2000, the Corporation and the Association entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, which was amended on January 30, 2001 (the "Agreement"), with United Community Financial Corp. ("UCFC") and The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio ("Home Savings"). The Agreement provides for the acquisition of the Corporation and the Association by UCFC and Home Savings. The acquisition will not be completed unless a majority of the shareholders of the Corporation approve the Agreement at the Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 17, 2001. The following discussion and analysis of the Corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Association, (together referred to as the "Company") should be read in conjunction with and with reference to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Changes In Financial Condition Total consolidated assets of the Company were $427.3 million at year- end 2000 compared to $389.0 million at year-end 1999. Loans receivable increased $36.3 million to $378.6 million at year-end 2000 from $342.3 million at year-end 1999. Loan originations exceeded $100 million for the fourth year in a row, with 79.2% of the originations being in the residential mortgage and real estate construction loan categories. Sales of fixed-rate mortgage loans in the secondary market totaled $13.3 million in 2000. Securities were $14.2 million at year-end 2000 compared to $14.3 million at year-end 1999. Maturities of U.S. Treasury and agency securities totaled $11.0 million and were replenished by purchases totaling $9.9 million. Unrealized gains on securities increased by $956,000 during the year. Cash and cash equivalents were $22.4 million at year-end 2000 compared to $10.0 million at year-end 1999. Office properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, decreased to $5.3 million at year-end 2000 from $5.7 million at year-end 1999. The decrease is principally due to the depreciation of Company office properties and equipment. Total deposits increased $20.3 million, or 6.9%, to $314.5 at year-end 2000 from $294.2 million at year-end 1999. Transaction accounts, including passbook savings deposits, decreased $5.8 million while certificates of deposit increased $26.0 million. The Company has used advances from the FHLB to fund loan growth in excess of deposit growth. FHLB advances were $50.0 million at year-end 2000 compared to $37.0 million at year-end 1999. Shareholders' equity was $58.7 million at year-end 2000, compared to $54.6 million at year-end 1999. Net income of $5.7 million was offset by dividends to shareholders of $3.0 million and purchases of treasury shares at a cost of $300,000 during 2000. Unrealized gains on securities and other miscellaneous additions to shareholder equity amounted to $1.7 million in 2000. The table on the following page presents certain average-balance information, average yields and average costs for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the years indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average monthly balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the years presented. Average balances are derived from monthly ending balances, which do not vary significantly from daily average balances. 2000 1999 ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Average Average Average Average balance Interest yield/rate balance Interest yield/rate ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Interest-bearing deposits $ 16,073 $ 874 5.44% $ 27,968 $ 1,123 4.02% Securities (1) 18,200 1,065 5.86 17,156 1,116 6.51 Mortgage-backed securities 165 15 9.09 239 24 10.04 Loans receivable (2) 361,617 30,110 8.33 328,583 27,179 8.27 ------------------- ------------------- Total interest-earning assets 396,055 32,064 8.10 373,946 29,442 7.87 Noninterest-earning assets: Cash and noninterest-bearing deposits 1,565 1,407 Office properties and equipment 5,508 5,705 Other non-earning assets 2,927 2,699 Allowance for loan losses (2,088) (1,984) -------- -------- Total assets $403,967 $381,773 ======== ======== Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits: NOW accounts $ 21,016 451 2.15 $ 19,115 414 2.17 Money market accounts 3,926 120 3.06 4,650 141 3.03 Passbook savings accounts 56,358 1,742 3.09 56,686 1,756 3.10 Certificates of deposit 212,398 12,381 5.83 204,696 10,914 5.33 ------------------- ------------------- Total deposits 293,698 14,694 5.00 285,147 13,225 4.64 FHLB advances 44,462 2,833 6.37 30,846 1,823 5.91 ------------------- ------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 338,160 17,527 5.18 315,993 15,048 4.76 Noninterest-bearing liabilities 9,782 8,731 -------- -------- Total liabilities 347,942 324,724 Shareholders' equity 56,025 57,049 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $403,967 $381,773 ======== ======== Net interest income $14,537 $14,394 ======= ======= Interest rate spread 2.92% 3.11% Net interest margin (3) 3.67% 3.85% Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 117.12% 118.34% 1998 ---------------------------------- Average Average balance Interest yield/rate ---------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Interest-bearing deposits $ 18,656 $ 708 3.79% Securities (1) 20,396 1,344 6.59 Mortgage-backed securities 345 34 9.98 Loans receivable (2) 333,775 28,476 8.53 ------------------- Total interest-earning assets 373,172 30,562 8.19 Noninterest-earning assets: Cash and noninterest-bearing deposits 1,109 Office properties and equipment 5,302 Other non-earning assets 2,371 Allowance for loan losses (1,832) -------- Total assets $380,122 ======== Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits: NOW accounts $ 16,139 355 2.20 Money market accounts 4,391 133 3.03 Passbook savings accounts 53,014 1,626 3.07 Certificates of deposit 202,198 11,516 5.70 ------------------- Total deposits 275,742 13,630 4.94 FHLB advances 35,692 2,195 6.15 ------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 311,434 15,825 5.08 Noninterest-bearing liabilities 7,763 -------- Total liabilities 319,197 Shareholders' equity 60,925 -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $380,122 ======== Net interest income $14,737 ======= Interest rate spread 3.11% Net interest margin (3) 3.95% Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 119.82% <FN> - -------------------- <F1> Average yields have been computed based on the amortized cost of the investment security. <F2> Net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans in process. Loan fees included in interest income amounted to $533,000, $933,000, and $1.0 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998. <F3> Net interest income to average interest-earning assets. </FN> The table below describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the interest income and interest expense of the Company during the years indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided for changes attributable to (i) increases and decreases in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior year rate), (ii) increases and decreases in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume) and (iii) total increases and decreases in rate and volume. The combined effects of changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate. 2000 vs. 1999 1999 vs. 1998 ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease) due to Total due to Total ------------------- increase ------------------- increase Volume Rate (decrease) Volume Rate (decrease) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (In thousands) Interest income attributable to: Interest-bearing deposits $ (478) $ 229 $ (249) $ 370 $ 45 $ 415 Securities 68 (119) (51) (211) (17) (228) Mortgage-backed securities (7) (2) (9) (10) - (10) Loans receivable 2,732 199 2,931 (438) (859) (1,297) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income 2,315 307 2,622 (289) (831) (1,120) Interest expense attributable to: Deposits: NOW accounts 41 (4) 37 65 (6) 59 Money market accounts (22) 1 (21) 8 - 8 Passbook savings accounts (10) (4) (14) 114 16 130 Certificates of deposit 411 1,056 1,467 141 (743) (602) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits 420 1,049 1,469 328 (733) (405) FHLB advances 805 205 1,010 (289) (83) (372) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 1,225 1,254 2,479 39 (816) (777) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase (decrease) in net interest income $1,090 $ (947) $ 143 $(328) $ (15) $ (343) ==================================================================== Comparison of Operating Results Earnings Summary. The Company had consolidated net income of $5.7 million for 2000, compared to $5.3 million for 1999 and $5.7 million for 1998. The primary reason for the change in total net income between years was the change in net interest income and the gain on security sales in 2000. Net Interest Income. Net interest income of the Company is a function of the difference, or spread, between the average yield earned on loans and other interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on deposits and borrowings as well as the relative amounts of such assets and liabilities. The interest rate spread is affected by the economic and competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand and deposit flows. Net interest income was $14.5 million in 2000, an increase of $143,000 from $14.4 million in 1999, which was a decrease of $343,000 over $14.7 million in 1998. The higher net interest income in 2000 was primarily a result of increased levels of interest-earning assets, particularly loans receivable. The effect of the higher volume of loans receivable was somewhat offset by a narrower interest rate spread in 2000. An increase of 23 basis points in the average yield on interest-earning assets was more than offset by a 42 basis point in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The decrease in net interest income in 1999 was primarily the result of reduced levels of average interest-bearing assets, particularly loan and securities, coupled with the lower interest rate environment during 1999. Total interest income was $32.1 million in 2000 up from $29.4 million in 1999, which was down from $30.6 million in 1998. New mortgage loan originations increased in 2000, while refinances declined. As a result, the average balance of loans receivable increased $33.0 million in 2000. The yield on loans increased to 8.33% in 2000 from 8.27% in 1999. The large number of refinances in 1999 resulted in a reduction of the average balance of loans receivable from 1998. The yield on loans decreased from 8.53% in 1998 to 8.27% in 1999. Interest earned on securities in both 2000 and 1999 was $1.1 million, a decline from $1.4 million in 1998. Income from interest-bearing deposits declined to $900,000 in 2000 from $1.1 million in 1999 and increased from $0.7 million in 1998. The Company allowed average balances of its securities portfolio to decline from the 1998 level of $20.4 million during 2000 and 1999. Additional growth in securities has been limited during the past three years due to the excess growth of loans over deposits and the increased use of FHLB advances to fund the excess. Total interest expense was $17.5 million in 2000, an increase of $2.5 from $15.0 million recorded in 1999, which in turn was a decrease of $800,000 from $15.8 million recorded in 1998. The increase in 2000 was a result of higher interest rates paid on larger average balances of deposits and a $1.0 million increase in interest expense on FHLB advances. Average FHLB advances increased $13.6 million in 2000. The average rate paid for deposits increased to 5.00% in 2000 from 4.64% paid in 1999 which was a decrease from the 5.08% paid in 1998. Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The spread between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined to 2.92% in 2000 from 3.11% in both 1999 and 1998. The decline was due to a rising interest rate environment late in 1999 and for most of 2000, during which the Company's interest-bearing liabilities repriced more rapidly than its interest-earning assets. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest- bearing liabilities was 117.12% for 2000, compared to 118.34% for 1999 and 119.82% for 1998. The decline in the ratio is due to the Company's purchase of treasury stock. Management has used FHLB advances and the deposit growth to fund the increased loan demand over the last three years. Provision for Loan Losses. The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses in an amount which, in management's judgment, is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in its loan portfolio. The amount of the provision which is charged against earnings each year and added to the allowance is based upon management's ongoing review of such factors as historical loss performance, general prevailing economic conditions, changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio and considerations relating to specific loans, including the ability of the borrower to repay the loan and the estimated value of the underlying collateral. The foregoing statement regarding the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is a "forward-looking " statement within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Factors that could affect the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) changes in the national and local economy which may negatively impact the ability of borrowers to repay their loans and which may cause the value of real estate and other properties that secure outstanding loans to decline; (2) unforeseen adverse changes in circumstances with respect to certain large loans; (3) decreases in the value of collateral securing consumer loans to amounts equal to less than the outstanding balances of the consumer loans; and (4) determinations by various regulatory agencies that Industrial Savings must recognize additions to its loan loss allowance based on such regulators' judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. The provision for loan losses was $113,000 in 2000, compared to $103,000 in 1999 and $200,000 in 1998. The Company had $30,000 in charge- offs during 2000, compared to $19,000 in 1999 and $14,000 in 1998. Recoveries totaled $3,000 in 1999 and $2,000 in 1998. Nonperforming loans were $2.4 million at year-end 2000, compared to $1.6 million at year-end 1999. At year-end 2000, the allowance for loan losses was 88.8% of nonperforming loans and 0.55% of total loans compared to 129.55% and 0.58% at year-end 1999. Management determined that a provision for loan losses was warranted in 2000 based on the increased level of nonperforming loans and the increase in loans receivable during 2000. Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased to $1.3 million in 2000, compared to $949,000 in 1999 and $858,000 in 1998. Service fees related to the steadily growing deposit base and expanding ATM and debit card usage contributed largely to these increases during each of the three years. In 2000 and 1999, income of $133,000 and $82,000 was recognized as a result of the capitalization of mortgage servicing rights. A gain on sale of FHLMC stock of $182,000 was recorded in 2000. Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense amounted to $6.9 million in 2000, compared to $7.0 million in 1999 and $6.7 million in 1998. The largest single item of noninterest expense, salaries and employee benefits, decreased during 2000 to $3.2 million. The change was due to the decrease in the expense related to the employee stock ownership plan. State franchise tax has decreased from $442,000 in 1998 to $329,000 in 1999 and then increased to $399,000 in 2000. The fluctuation in franchise tax is a result of changing tax rates and varying capital levels. Federal deposit insurance premiums decreased to $61,000 in 2000 compared to $172,000 in 1999 and $168,000 in 1998. The reduction in 2000 is a result of a reduction of the premium rate for federal deposit insurance. Data processing and related fees decreased to $486,000 in 2000 from $503,000 in 1999, which increased from $437,000 in 1998. Advertising expense decreased in 2000 due to the marketing expenses associated with the opening of two new branch offices in 1999. Other expenses increased to $1.7 million in 2000, compared to $1.4 million in 1999 and $1.2 million in 1998. Provision for Income Tax. Fluctuations in income tax expense are primarily attributable to the change in income before taxes. Income before taxes amounted to $8.8 million in 2000, compared to $8.2 million in 1999 and $8.7 million in 1998. The Company's effective tax rates were 35.1% in 2000, compared to 35.6% in 1999 and 34.7% in 1998. Asset Quality The Company has consistently maintained a high quality loan portfolio, as evidenced by its level of nonperforming assets which consists of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis, accruing loans past due 90 days or more, and real estate acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure. Nonperforming assets were $2.5 million at year-end 2000, compared to $1.6 million at year-end 1999. As a percentage of year-end total assets, nonperforming assets were 0.57% in 2000 and 0.42% in 1999. The Company's allowance for loan losses has increased, consistent with growth in the loan portfolio, over the past two years and stood at $2.1 million at year-end 2000 compared to $2.0 million at year-end 1999. As a percentage of nonperforming loans, the allowance for loan losses has decreased from 129.55% at year-end 1999 to 88.83% at year-end 2000. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's liquidity, primarily represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a result of its operating, investing and financing activities, which are summarized as follows: 2000 1999 1998 ---------------------------------- (In thousands) Net income $ 5,699 $ 5,310 $ 5,704 Adjustments 1,189 277 744 ---------------------------------- Net cash from operating activities 6,888 5,587 6,448 Net cash from investment activities (24,352) (19,673) (4,186) Net cash from financing activities 29,908 (4,498) 15,502 ---------------------------------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents 12,444 (18,584) 17,764 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 9,952 28,536 10,772 ---------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 22,396 $ 9,952 $ 28,536 ================================== The principal sources of funds for the Company are deposits, FHLB borrowings, loan repayments, the sale of mortgage loans in the secondary market, maturity of investment securities and funds generated through operations. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and loan prepayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. The Company maintains a level of investment in liquid assets which is based upon management's assessment of (i) the need for funds, (ii) expected deposit flows, (iii) the yields available on short-term liquid assets and (iv) the objectives of the asset and liability management program of the Company. The OTS removed its regulations relating to minimum liquidity requirements in March 2001. Prior to their elimination, the liquidity regulations required the Company to maintain an average daily balance of liquid assets, which may include, but were not limited to, investments in U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations and other investments generally having maturities of five years or less, in an amount equal to 4% of the sum of the Company's average daily balance of net withdrawable deposit accounts and borrowings payable in one year or less. At year-end 2000, the regulatory liquidity ratio of the Company was 6.42%. At such date, the Company had commitments to originate loans and loans in process totaling $13.9 million and no commitments to sell loans. The Company considers its liquidity and capital reserves sufficient to meet its foreseeable short-term and long-term needs. The Association is required by OTS regulations to maintain specified minimum amounts of capital. At year-end 2000, the association exceeded all applicable minimum capital requirements. The association's actual capital and regulatory capital requirements at year-end 2000 were as follows: Amount Percent of assets ----------------------------------- (In thousands) Tangible capital: (1) Capital level $36,632 8.63% Requirement 6,367 1.50 ------------------------- Excess $30,265 7.13% ========================= Tier 1 (Core) capital: (1) Capital level $36,632 8.63% Requirement 16,978 4.00 ------------------------- Excess $19,654 4.63% ========================= Risk-based capital: (2) Capital level $39,983 14.91% Requirement 21,457 8.00 ------------------------- Excess $18,526 6.91% ========================= <FN> - -------------------- <F1> Tangible and Tier 1 (Core) capital percentages are based on adjusted total assets of $424.4 million. <F2> Risk-based capital percentages are based on risk-weighted assets of $268.2 million. </FN> Effect of New Accounting Pronouncements The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued new accounting standards that are effective for the Company's consolidated financial statements for the years ending after December 31, 2000. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," subsequently amended by SFAS No. 137 and 138, which the Company was required to adopt effective January 1, 2001. SFAS 133, addresses the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities. The statement standardizes the accounting for derivative instruments by requiring that an entity recognize those items as assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure them at fair value. This statement did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations since the Company has not historically engaged in these activities. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Exposure to interest rate risk is measured with the use of interest rate sensitivity analysis to estimate the change in the Company's "net portfolio value" ("NPV") in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage interest rate risk, the Company's asset and liability committee reviews with the Board of Directors, on a quarterly basis, reports provided by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") and considers methods of maintaining acceptable levels of changes in NPV. The Company's assets and liability management is designed to minimize the impact of sudden and sustained changes in interest rates on NPV. If estimated changes to NPV are not within the limits established by the Board, the Board may direct management to adjust the asset and liability mix to bring interest rate risk within board-approved limits. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing liabilities and other liabilities. The application of the NPV methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk in the event of a sudden and sustained 1 to 3 percent increase or decrease in market rates. It is the intent of the Board not to exceed a moderate risk level, as defined by the Office of Thrift Supervision in Thrift Bulletin 13A with a 200 basis point permanent change in interest rates. As of December 31, 2000, the Company's interest rate risk level was in the minimum range for a 100 basis point permanent change in interest rates, moderate range for a 200 basis point permanent change in interest rates and moderate range for a 300 basis point permanent change in interest rates. In comparison, at December 31, 1999, the interest rate level was in the minimum range for a 100 basis point permanent change in interest rates, moderate range for a 200 basis point permanent change in interest rates and significant level for a 300 basis point permanent change in interest rates. In terms of relative impact on the Company's NPV, a 200 basis point permanent change in interest rates would have the effect of reducing NPV by $18.0 million at December 31, 2000 compared to a reduction of $17.0 million at December 31, 1999. The Company's increased sensitivity to rising interest rates is a result of an increase in the level of fixed-rate loans and a general shortening of the maturity structure of deposits and borrowings. Although the Company attempts to mitigate interest rate risk by originating adjustable-rate loans and by selling fixed-rate mortgage loans in the secondary market to Freddie Mac, however customer preferences for loan products may limit the Company's ability to achieve this objective. NPV is calculated by the OTS using information provided by the Company. Computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit run-off, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not include capital at the holding company level nor does it contemplate any actions the Company may undertake in response to changes in interest rates. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Board of Directors and Shareholders Industrial Bancorp, Inc. Bellevue, Ohio We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Industrial Bancorp, Inc. as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Industrial Bancorp, Inc. as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP Cleveland, Ohio January 11, 2001 INDUSTRIAL BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) December 31 --------------------- 2000 1999 --------------------- ASSETS Cash and noninterest-bearing deposits $ 1,242 $ 2,699 Interest-bearing demand deposits 5,154 3,253 Overnight deposits 16,000 4,000 --------------------- Cash and cash equivalents 22,396 9,952 Interest-bearing time deposits - 10,500 Securities available for sale, at fair value 14,051 14,141 Securities held to maturity (fair value: 2000 - $119; 1999 - $212) 118 202 Loans receivable, net 378,647 342,276 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 3,753 3,490 Office properties and equipment 5,292 5,709 Accrued interest receivable 2,490 2,273 Other assets 550 460 --------------------- Total assets $427,297 $389,003 ===================== LIABILITIES Deposits $314,503 $294,250 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 50,000 37,000 Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 4,129 3,167 --------------------- Total liabilities 368,632 334,417 ===================== SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 5,554,500 shares issued 34,669 34,669 Additional paid-in capital 3,129 2,955 Retained earnings 42,691 40,005 Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,021 1,390 Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares (2,294) (2,688) Unearned compensation (175) (701) Treasury stock, at cost (2000 - 1,220,617 shares; 1999 - 1,195,117 shares) (21,376) (21,044) --------------------- Total shareholders' equity 58,665 54,586 --------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $427,297 $389,003 ===================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. INDUSTRIAL BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) For the year ended December 31 ------------------------------ 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------ Interest income Interest and fees on loans $30,110 $27,179 $28,476 Interest and dividends on investment securities 1,080 1,140 1,378 Interest on deposits 874 1,123 708 ------------------------------ 32,064 29,442 30,562 ------------------------------ Interest expense Interest on deposits 14,694 13,225 13,630 Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances 2,833 1,823 2,195 ------------------------------ 17,527 15,048 15,825 ------------------------------ Net interest income 14,537 14,394 14,737 Provision for loan losses 113 103 200 ------------------------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 14,424 14,291 14,537 ------------------------------ Noninterest income Service fees and other charges 834 839 635 Gain on sale of securities 182 - - Other 272 110 223 ------------------------------ 1,288 949 858 ------------------------------ Noninterest expense Salaries and employee benefits 3,196 3,436 3,430 State franchise tax 399 329 442 Federal deposit insurance premiums 61 172 168 Occupancy and equipment 421 437 368 Data processing 486 503 437 Depreciation 451 455 389 Advertising 221 244 188 Other 1,697 1,419 1,241 ------------------------------ 6,932 6,995 6,663 ------------------------------ Income before income tax 8,780 8,245 8,732 Provision for income tax 3,081 2,935 3,028 ------------------------------ Net income $ 5,699 $ 5,310 $ 5,704 ============================== Basic earnings per share $ 1.38 $ 1.23 $ 1.22 Diluted earnings per share 1.37 1.21 1.19 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. INDUSTRIAL BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Dollars in thousands) For the year ended December 31 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------ Net income $5,699 $5,310 $5,704 Other comprehensive income: Unrealized holding gains and (losses) on securities available for sale 1,138 (1,078) 1,164 Adjustments for gains recognized in income (182) - - ------------------------------ Net unrealized gains and (losses) 956 (1,078) 1,164 Tax effect (325) 367 (396) ------------------------------ 631 (711) 768 ------------------------------ Comprehensive income $6,330 $4,599 $6,472 ============================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. INDUSTRIAL BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Unrealized Gain on Additional Securities Unearned Unearned Common Paid in Retained Available ESOP Compen- Treasury Stock Capital Earnings for Sale Shares sation Stock Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at January 1, 1998 $34,669 $1,879 $34,569 $1,333 $(3,529) $(1,753) $ (6,306) $60,862 Net income 5,704 5,704 Purchase of treasury stock (271,764 shares) (5,466) (5,466) Cash dividends declared ($.59 per share) (2,751) (2,751) Exercise of stock options 16 76 92 Employee Stock Ownership Plan: Shares released 415 429 844 Management Recognition Plan: Compensation earned 162 526 688 Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale 768 768 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1998 34,669 2,472 37,522 2,101 (3,100) (1,227) (11,696) 60,741 Net income 5,310 5,310 Purchase of treasury stock (471,653 shares) (9,517) (9,517) Cash dividends declared ($.66 per share) (2,827) (2,827) Exercise of stock options 11 169 180 Employee Stock Ownership Plan: Shares released 357 412 769 Management Recognition Plan: Compensation earned 115 526 641 Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale (711) (711) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1999 34,669 2,955 40,005 1,390 (2,688) (701) (21,044) 54,586 Net income 5,699 5,699 Purchase of treasury stock (25,500 shares) (332) (332) Cash dividends declared ($.74 per share) (3,013) (3,013) Employee Stock Ownership Plan: Shares released 133 394 527 Management Recognition Plan: Compensation earned 41 526 567 Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale 631 631 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2000 $34,669 $3,129 $42,691 $2,021 $(2,294) $ (175) $(21,376) $58,665 =============================================================================================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. INDUSTRIAL BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) For the year ended December 31 ---------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ---------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 5,699 $ 5,310 $ 5,704 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities Depreciation 451 503 389 Provision for loan losses 113 103 200 Accretion of deferred loan fees (561) (978) (1,107) FHLB stock dividends (263) (234) (224) Gain on sale of securities (182) - - Net accretion on securities (27) 16 (41) ESOP expense 527 769 844 MRP compensation expense 567 641 688 Net change in: Deferred taxes (71) (24) 124 Accrued interest receivable and other assets (73) (343) (139) Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 708 (176) 10 ---------------------------------- Net cash from operating activities 6,888 5,587 6,448 ---------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities Net change in interest-bearing time deposits 10,500 (10,500) - Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 11,000 10,000 6,000 Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale 184 - - Purchases of securities available for sale (9,929) (4,000) (5,000) Principal repayments of securities held to maturity 84 81 154 Net increase in loans (36,157) (14,429) (4,442) FHLB stock purchases - - (94) Properties and equipment expenditures (34) (825) (804) ---------------------------------- Net cash from investing activities (24,352) (19,673) (4,186) ---------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities Net increase in deposits 20,253 5,666 17,627 Proceeds from FHLB advances 51,000 9,000 10,000 Repayment of FHLB advances (38,000) (7,000) (4,000) Proceeds from exercise of stock options - 180 92 Cash dividends paid (3,013) (2,827) (2,751) Purchase of treasury stock (332) (9,517) (5,466) ---------------------------------- Net cash from financing activities 29,908 (4,498) 15,502 ---------------------------------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents 12,444 (18,584) 17,764 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 9,952 28,536 10,772 ---------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 22,396 $ 9,952 $ 28,536 ================================== Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 16,976 $ 15,287 $ 15,765 Income taxes 2,998 2,748 2,707 Noncash transactions: Transfer of loans to real estate owned 234 89 46 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. INDUSTRIAL BANCORP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements include Industrial Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Industrial Savings and Loan Association, together referred to as "the Company". Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated. Footnote tables are presented in thousands, except per share data. Nature of Operations: The Corporation provides financial services through its offices in North Central Ohio. Its primary deposit products are checking, savings, and term certificate accounts, and its primary lending products are residential mortgage, commercial, and installment loans. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets and real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flow from operations of businesses. Real estate loans are secured by both residential and commercial real estate. Other financial instruments which potentially represent concentrations of credit risk include deposit accounts in other financial institutions. Use of Estimates: To prepare financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses and fair values of financial instruments are particularly subject to change. Cash Flows: Cash and cash equivalents include cash, demand deposits with other financial institutions and overnight deposits. Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions. Securities: Securities are classified as held to maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income. Other securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock are carried at cost. Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Gains and losses on sales are based on the amortized cost of the security sold. Securities are written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is not temporary. Loans Receivable: Loans are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned interest, deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market, on an aggregate basis. Interest income is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Interest income is not reported when full loan repayment is in doubt, typically when the loan is impaired or payments are past due over 90 days. Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management's judgment, should be charged-off. A loan is impaired if full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of similar nature such as residential mortgage or consumer loans, and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Servicing Rights: Servicing rights are recognized as assets for purchased rights and for the allocated value of retained servicing rights on loans sold. Servicing rights are expensed in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing revenues. Impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of the rights, using groupings of the underlying loans as to interest rates and then, secondarily, as to geographic and prepayment characteristics. Any impairment of a grouping is reported as a valuation allowance. Real Estate Owned: Real estate acquired through or instead of foreclosure is initially recorded at the fair value when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. If fair value declines, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Costs after acquisition are expensed. Office Properties and Equipment: Office properties and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives on an accelerated basis, except for buildings for which the straight line basis is principally used. Stock Compensation: Employee compensation expense under stock option plans is reported if options are granted below market price at grant date. Pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share are shown using the fair value method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.123 to measure expense for options granted after 1994, using an option pricing model to estimate fair value. Income Taxes: The provision for income tax is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. Employee Stock Ownership Plan: The cost of shares issued to the ESOP, but not yet allocated to participants, is shown as a reduction of shareholders' equity. Compensation expense is based on the market price of shares as they are committed to be released to participant accounts. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares reduce retained earnings; dividends on unearned ESOP shares reduce debt and accrued interest. Financial Instruments: Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed separately. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates. Comprehensive Income: Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, which are also recognized as separate components of equity. Earnings Per Share: Basic earnings per share is net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. ESOP shares are considered outstanding for this calculation unless unearned. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options. Loss Contingencies: Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe that there are now any such matters that would have a material effect on the financial statements. Reclassifications: Certain items in the 1999 and 1998 financial statements have been reclassified to correspond with the 2000 presentation. NOTE 2 - ACQUISITION On December 9, 2000, a merger agreement was signed between United Community Financial Corp. (and its wholly-owned subsidiary The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio) and Industrial Bancorp, Inc. (and its wholly-owned subsidiary The Industrial Savings and Loan Association.) The agreement was amended on January 30, 2001. At the effective time of the merger, each share of Industrial Bancorp, Inc. will be exchanged for $20.375 per share, all in cash. The agreement provides for Industrial Bancorp, Inc. to be merged into an acquiring subsidiary and then merged into The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio. The shareholders of Industrial Bancorp, Inc. will be asked to ratify the agreement at a shareholders' meeting to be held on April 17, 2001. The acquisition is expected to be consummated in the second quarter of 2001 and is subject to approvals by various regulatory authorities and shareholders. NOTE 3 - SECURITIES Securities as of the end of the year were as follows: Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value ------------------------------------------------ Available for sale 2000 - ---- U.S. Treasury securities $ 5,993 $ 71 $ 6,064 U.S. agency securities 4,952 77 $ (2) 5,027 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation preferred stock 44 2,916 2,960 ----------------------------------------------- $10,989 $3,064 $ (2) $14,051 =============================================== 1999 - ---- U.S. Treasury securities $ 6,994 $ 10 $(11) $ 6,993 U.S. agency securities 4,995 (42) 4,953 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation preferred stock 46 2,149 2,195 ----------------------------------------------- $12,035 $2,159 $(53) $14,141 =============================================== Held to maturity 2000 - ---- Mortgage-backed securities $ 118 $ 1 $ 119 =============================================== 1999 - ---- Mortgage-backed securities $ 202 $ 10 $ 212 =============================================== Contractual maturities of securities at year-end 2000 were as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value ----------------------- Available for sale Due in one year or less $ 3,000 $ 3,004 Due after one year through five years 7,945 8,087 --------------------- 10,945 11,091 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation preferred stock 44 2,960 --------------------- $10,989 $14,051 ===================== Held to maturity Mortgage-backed securities $ 118 $ 119 ===================== Proceeds from the sale of FHLMC preferred stock were $184 in 2000. Gross gains realized on the sale were $182. No securities were sold during 1999 or 1998. Securities pledged to secure public deposits at year-end 2000 and 1999 had carrying values of $7.7 million and $9.3 million. NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable as of the end of the year were as follows: 2000 1999 --------------------- Real estate loans: One- to four-family $308,303 $288,905 Home equity 21,733 18,721 Construction 22,867 18,172 Multi-family 12,520 10,873 Nonresidential 16,585 11,956 --------------------- Total real estate loans 382,008 348,627 Commercial loans 1,209 1,265 Consumer loans 9,835 6,594 --------------------- Total loans 393,052 356,486 Less: Undisbursed construction loan funds (9,093) (8,693) Net deferred loan fees (3,212) (3,500) Allowance for loan losses (2,100) (2,017) --------------------- $378,647 $342,276 ===================== Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year was as follows: 2000 1999 1998 ---------------------------- Balance at beginning of year $2,017 $1,930 $1,742 Provision for losses 113 103 200 Charge-offs (30) (19) (14) Recoveries - 3 2 ---------------------------- Balance at end of year $2,100 $2,017 $1,930 ============================ No loans were classified as impaired at year-end 2000, 1999 and 1998 or during the years then ended. Non-performing loans as of the end of the year were as follows: 2000 1999 ---------------- Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis $1,820 $ 928 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 544 629 ---------------- Total nonperforming loans $2,364 $1,557 ================ Loans serviced for others, which are not reported as assets, total $37.9 million and $27.3 million at year-end 2000 and 1999. Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights was as follows: 2000 1999 ------------- Balance at beginning of year $193 $169 Additions 134 82 Amortized to expense (70) (58) ------------- Balance at end of year $257 $193 ============= Loans to principal officers, directors and their related businesses, aggregating $60 thousand or more to any one related party, were as follows: 2000 ---- Balance at beginning of year $229 Loans originated 117 Repayments (37) ---- Balance at end of year $309 ==== NOTE 5 - OFFICE PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT Office properties and equipment as of the end of the year were as follows: 2000 1999 ---------------- Land $2,044 $2,044 Buildings and improvements 5,454 5,434 Furniture and equipment 1,732 1,714 Leasehold improvements 103 103 Construction in progress - 4 ---------------- Total cost 9,333 9,299 Accumulated depreciation 4,041 3,590 ---------------- $5,292 $5,709 ================ NOTE 6 - DEPOSITS Deposits as of the end of the year were as follows: 2000 1999 -------------------- Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 6,425 $ 4,928 Money market accounts 3,439 4,364 NOW accounts 21,830 23,767 Passbook savings accounts 53,461 57,861 Certificates of deposit 229,348 203,330 -------------------- $314,503 $294,250 ==================== Certificates of deposit with balances of $100 thousand or more were $53.3 million and $49.0 million at year-end 2000 and 1999. Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit at year-end 2000 were as follows: Amount ------ 2001 $164,008 2002 37,149 2003 24,436 2004 2,278 2005 1,133 Thereafter 344 -------- $229,348 ======== NOTE 7 - FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank at year-end were as follows: 2000 1999 ------------------------ ------------------------- Year of Maturity Interest Rate Amount Interest Rate Amount --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 4.70 - 6.60% $16,000 2001 4.80 - 7.43% $29,000 5.73 - 6.21 9,000 2002 5.95 - 7.22 13,000 5.95 - 6.25 9,000 2003 5.83 - 7.16 8,000 5.83 3,000 ------- ------- $50,000 $37,000 ======= ======= Weighted average interest rate 6.52% 5.88% These advances were collateralized by $62.5 million and $55.5 million of residential mortgage loans under a blanket lien agreement and by Federal Home Loan Bank stock at year-end 2000 and 1999. As of December 31, 2000, the Company had $17.3 million in letters of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank. These letters of credit were used to pledge against public deposits. These instruments were collateralized by $21.6 million of residential mortgage loans under a blanket lien agreement and by Federal Home Loan Bank stock at year-end 2000. NOTE 8 - EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN Employees of the Company participate in an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). The ESOP borrowed from the Company to acquire 443,610 shares of stock at $10 per share. The Company makes discretionary contributions to the ESOP, as well as paying dividends on unallocated shares to the ESOP, and the ESOP uses funds it receives to repay the loan. As loan payments are made, ESOP shares are allocated to participants based on relative compensation, and expense is recorded. Dividends on allocated shares increase participant accounts. Participants receive the shares at the end of employment. In the event of a change in control, all shares would be allocated to participants. Contributions to the ESOP during 2000, 1999 and 1998 were $394,000, $374,000 and $398,000. ESOP expense for 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $527,000, $769,000 and $844,000. Shares held by the ESOP as of the end of the year were as follows: 2000 1999 -------------------- Shares allocated to participants 293,984 262,937 Unearned shares 229,356 268,850 -------------------- Total ESOP shares 523,340 531,787 ==================== Fair value of unearned shares (in thousands) $ 4,530 $ 3,715 NOTE 9 - STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN Options to buy stock of the Company are granted to directors and certain key employees under the Stock Option and Incentive Plan, which provides for the award of up to 555,450 options. Exercise price is the market price at date of grant. The maximum option term is ten years, and options vest over five years. A summary of activity in the plan is as follows: 2000 1999 -------------------- -------------------- Weighted Weighted Number Average Number Average of Exercise of Exercise Shares Price Shares Price -------------------------------------------- Outstanding at beginning of year 369,485 382,815 Exercised - (13,330) $11.00 ------- ------- Outstanding at end of year 369,485 369,485 ======= ======= Options exercisable at year-end 291,722 213,989 No options were granted in 2000 or 1999. All options outstanding or exercisable at year-end, have an exercise price of $11.00 per share. Had compensation cost for stock options been measured using FASB Statement No. 123, net income and earnings per share would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below. The pro forma effect may increase in the future if more options are granted. 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ As reported Pro forma As reported Pro forma As reported Pro Forma -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $5,699 $5,516 $5,310 $5,127 $5,704 $5,521 Basic earnings per share 1.38 1.34 1.23 1.19 1.22 1.18 Diluted earnings per share 1.37 1.33 1.21 1.16 1.19 1.15 The pro forma effects are computed using option pricing models which used the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date: a risk-free interest rate of 6.34%, a dividend yield of 3.86%, volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of 40.8%, and an expected life of the option of 7.5 years. Based on these assumptions the estimated fair value of the options granted during 1996 was $3.57 per share. All options were granted in 1996. NOTE 10 - MANAGEMENT RECOGNITION PLAN The management recognition plan (MRP) provides to directors and certain key employees an ownership interest in the Company designed to compensate such directors and key employees for services to the Company. The Company contributed sufficient funds to enable the MRP to purchase and issue awards for 222,180 common shares of the Company. The shares awarded vest over a five-year period beginning in 1996. Compensation expense, which is based upon the cost of the shares, was $526,000 in each of 2000, 1999 and 1998. NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES The provision for income tax was as follows: 2000 1999 1998 ---------------------------- Current expense $3,152 $2,959 $2,904 Deferred expense (71) (24) 124 ---------------------------- $3,081 $2,935 $3,028 ============================ Effective tax rates differ from federal statutory rates applied to financial statement income due to the following: 2000 1999 1998 ---------------------------- Income tax computed at the statutory federal rate $2,985 $2,803 $2,969 Effect of ESOP deduction 43 122 196 Effect of MRP awards expense - - (16) Other 53 10 (121) ---------------------------- $3,081 $2,935 $3,028 ============================ Effective tax rate 35.1% 35.6% 34.7% Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the end of the year were as follows: 2000 1999 ------------------- Deferred tax assets Deferred loan fees $ 890 $ 870 Accrued MRP awards 137 126 Construction period interest 15 16 Accrued vacation - 49 ESOP shares allocated 100 91 Bad debt deduction 209 13 Other 1 11 ------------------- 1,352 1,176 ------------------- Deferred tax liabilities FHLB stock dividends (760) (670) Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale (1,082) (716) Depreciation expense (104) (105) Loan servicing rights (87) (66) Accumulated accretion (3) (8) ------------------- (2,036) (1,565) ------------------- Net deferred tax asset /(liability) $ (684) $ (389) =================== The Company has not established a valuation allowance, as it is management's belief that it has adequate taxable income and carrybacks to realize recorded deferred tax assets. Federal income tax laws provided additional bad debt deductions through 1987, totaling $4.2 million. Accounting standards do not require a deferred tax liability to be recorded on this amount, which liability otherwise would total $1.4 million at December 31, 2000. If Industrial Savings were liquidated or otherwise ceases to be a thrift or if tax laws were to change, this amount would be expensed. Under 1996 tax law changes, bad debts are based on actual loss experience and tax bad debt reserves accumulated since 1987 are to be reduced. This requires payment of approximately $168,000 annually over six years, which began in 1998. NOTE 12 - RESTRICTIONS ON RETAINED EARNINGS AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS Industrial Savings is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt correction action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. As of December 31, 2000, Industrial Savings is considered well capitalized based on computed regulatory capital ratios. Management is not aware of any event or circumstances after December 31, 2000 that would change the capital category. Federal regulations limit all capital distributions, including cash dividends, by savings associations. The regulation establishes a three- tiered system of restrictions, with the greatest flexibility afforded to thrifts which are both well-capitalized and given favorable qualitative examination ratings. Actual and required capital amounts (in thousands) and ratios as of the end of the year were as follows: To Be Well Capitalized Under For Capital Prompt Corrective Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Regulations ------------------------------------------------------------ 2000 - ---- Total capital (to risk weighted assets) $39,983 14.91% $21,457 8.0% $26,821 10.0% Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk weighted assets) $36,632 13.66% $10,728 4.0% $16,093 6.0% Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted total assets) $36,632 8.63% $16,978 4.0% $21,222 5.0% Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets) $36,632 8.63% $ 6,367 1.5% N/A Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ----------------------------------------------------------- 1999 - ---- Total capital (to risk weighted assets) $38,066 15.84% $19,229 8.0% $24,036 10.0% Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk weighted assets) $35,115 14.61% $ 9,614 4.0% $14,421 6.0% Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted total assets) $35,115 9.07% $15,479 4.0% $19,348 5.0% Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets) $35,115 9.07% $ 5,805 1.5% N/A NOTE 13 - OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ACTIVITIES Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing demands. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment. Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk as of the end of the year were as follows: 2000 1999 ------------------ ------------------ Fixed Variable Fixed Variable Rate Rate Rate Rate ---------------------------------------- Commitments to make loans $4,159 $ 619 $3,939 $ 1,380 Undisbursed construction loan funds 7,293 1,800 7,633 1,060 Unused lines of credit - 17,250 19 17,258 Commitments to make loans are generally made for 30 days or less. The fixed rate loan commitments on mortgage loans have interest rates ranging from 7.13% to 9.25% and maturities ranging from 10 years to 30 years as of December 31, 2000. The Company was required by the Federal Reserve Bank to maintain cash reserves of $636,000 and $640,000 as of year-end 2000 and 1999. These reserves do not earn interest. NOTE 14 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments as of the end of the year were as follows: 2000 1999 ----------------------- ------------------------ Carrying Carrying Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value --------------------------------------------------- Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 22,396 $ 22,396 $ 9,952 $ 9,952 Interest-bearing time deposits - - 10,500 10,500 Securities 14,169 14,170 14,343 14,353 Loans receivable, net 378,647 374,105 342,276 335,314 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 3,753 3,753 3,490 3,490 Accrued interest receivable 2,490 2,490 2,273 2,273 Financial liabilities Deposits $(314,503) $(315,204) $(294,250) $(294,647) FHLB advances (50,000) (50,276) (37,000) (36,586) Accrued interest payable (1,081) (1,081) (530) (530) The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows. Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. Investment securities fair values are based on market prices. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes. Fair value of FHLB advances is based on current rates for similar financing. Fair value of Commitments is not materially different from the nominal value. NOTE 15 - EARNINGS PER SHARE The factors used in the earnings per share computation were as follows: 2000 1999 1998 -------------------------------------- Net income $ 5,699 $ 5,310 $ 5,704 Basic: - ----- Weighted average common shares outstanding 4,339,205 4,581,534 5,005,852 Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares 223,610 279,065 330,616 -------------------------------------- Average shares 4,115,595 4,302,469 4,675,236 ====================================== Basic earnings per share $ 1.38 $ 1.23 $ 1.22 Diluted: - ------- Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share 4,115,595 4,302,469 4,675,236 Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options 35,998 103,525 110,299 -------------------------------------- Average shares and dilutive potential common shares 4,151,593 4,405,994 4,785,535 ====================================== Diluted earnings per share $ 1.37 $ 1.21 $ 1.19 NOTE 16 - PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, ------------------ 2000 1999 ------------------ ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 41 $ 79 Investment in subsidiary 38,653 36,505 Loan receivable from ESOP 2,587 2,957 Loan receivable from subsidiary 17,300 14,900 Other assets 71 80 ------------------ $58,652 $54,521 ================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities $ (13) $ (65) Shareholders' equity 58,665 54,586 ------------------ $58,652 $54,521 ================== CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the year ended December 31, ------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------- Interest income on loan from subsidiary $ 969 $ 859 $ 1,030 Dividends from subsidiary 5,500 6,000 9,000 Management fees expense (900) (900) (900) Other operating expenses (106) (70) (78) Income before income tax and undistributed subsidiary income 5,463 5,889 9,052 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (12) (36) 17 Equity in undistributed subsidiary income (Distribution in excess of subsidiary income) 224 (615) (3,331) ------------------------------ Net income $5,699 $5,310 $ 5,704 ============================== NOTE 16 - PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the year ended December 31, ------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 5,699 $ 5,310 $ 5,704 Adjustments: Equity in undistributed subsidiary income (224) 615 3,331 Dividends on unallocated ESOP shares (199) (215) (214) Changes in other assets and liabilities 61 10 9 ------------------------------- Net cash from operating activities 5,337 5,720 8,830 ------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities Loans to subsidiary (5,500) (6,000) (9,000) Principal repayment on loans to subsidiary 3,100 12,100 7,500 Principal repayment on loan to ESOP 370 370 370 ------------------------------- Net cash from investing activities (2,030) 6,470 (1,130) ------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities Cash dividends paid (3,013) (2,827) (2,751) Purchase of treasury stock (332) (9,517) (5,466) Proceeds from exercise of stock options - 146 66 Net cash from financing activities (3,345) (12,198) (8,151) Net change in cash and cash equivalents (38) (8) (451) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 79 87 538 ------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 41 $ 79 $ 87 =============================== NOTE 17 - QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 2000 Interest income $7,563 $7,830 $8,169 $8,502 Interest expense 3,931 4,176 4,545 4,875 Net interest income 3,632 3,654 3,624 3,627 Provision for loan losses 23 22 23 45 Other income 230 251 281 526 Other expense 1,711 1,738 1,747 1,736 ----------------------------------------------- Income before taxes 2,128 2,145 2,135 2,372 Provision for incomes taxes 735 761 754 831 ----------------------------------------------- Net income $1,393 $1,384 $1,381 $1,541 =============================================== Basic earnings per share $ .34 $ .34 $ .34 $ .37 Diluted earnings per share .33 .34 .33 .37 1999 Interest income $7,474 $7,377 $7,224 $7,367 Interest expense 3,833 3,796 3,677 3,742 ----------------------------------------------- Net interest income 3,641 3,581 3,547 3,625 Provision for loan losses 38 20 22 23 Other income 235 211 227 276 Other expense 1,738 1,798 1,826 1,633 ----------------------------------------------- Income before taxes 2,100 1,974 1,926 2,245 Provision for incomes taxes 729 696 712 798 ----------------------------------------------- Net income $1,371 $1,278 $1,214 $1,447 =============================================== Basic earnings per share $ 0.30 $ 0.29 $ 0.29 $ 0.35 Diluted earnings per share 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.34 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Not applicable. PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Directors The Corporation has seven directors. Each of the directors of the Corporation is also a director of the Association. Each director of the Corporation became a director of the Corporation in connection with the Conversion and the formation of the Corporation as the holding company for the Association. The current directors of the Corporation are listed below: Director of the Name Age (1) Position(s) held Corporation since Term expires - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Graydon H. Hayward 55 Director 1995 2001 Leon W. Maginnis 66 Director 1995 2001 Bob Moore 72 Director 1995 2001 David M. Windau 50 Director, President, CEO and Treasurer 1995 2001 Lawrence R. Rhoades 71 Chairman of the Board, Chief Financial Officer, and Director 1995 2002 Fredric C. Spurck 53 Director 1995 2002 Roger O. Wilkinson 52 Director 1995 2002 <FN> - -------------------- <F1> As of March 1, 2001. </FN> Mr. Hayward has been the President and owner of Hayward Rigging and Construction, Inc. Bellevue, Ohio, a firm which specializes in setting and relocating large machinery in industrial plants, since 1981. Mr. Maginnis is a Certified Public Accountant and Certified Fraud Examiner and has been the Vice President-Finance of Hirt Publishing Corporation, Inc. since 1993. Previously, Mr. Maginnis was the owner of Maginnis and Associates, a public accounting firm in Bellevue, Ohio. Mr. Moore is retired. He previously served as the President of Willard Foods, Inc. in Willard, Ohio. Mr. Windau has served as the President and Treasurer of the Association since October 1994 and as the CEO since August 1996. Mr. Windau has been employed by the Association for 23 years and was a Senior Vice President in charge of branch operations and deposit acquisitions prior to becoming the President. Mr. Windau is also the President and CEO of the Corporation. Mr. Rhoades served as the President of the Association from 1965 to 1994, as Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of the Association from November 1965 to August 1996, and as CEO of the Corporation from its formation in February 1995 to August 1996. Mr. Rhoades currently serves as the Chairman of the Board and Chief Financial Officer of the Association and the Corporation. Mr. Spurck is a Certified Public Accountant and has been the President and CEO of Webster Industries, Inc., Tiffin, Ohio since 1978. Webster Industries operates facilities in four states, producing chains and other component parts used in conveyor systems. Mr. Wilkinson has been the Finance Director, and previously the Deputy Director, of the Huron County Alcohol, Drug Addiction and Mental Health Services Board, based in Norwalk, Ohio, since 1995. For the prior fourteen years, he was the manager of Norwalk Clinic, Inc., Norwalk, Ohio. Executive Officers In addition to Mr. Rhoades, who is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, and Mr. Windau, who is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the following persons are executive officers of the Corporation and hold the designated positions. Each executive officer of the Corporation serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Name Age (1) Position held Executive officer since - ---- ------- ------------- ----------------------- David W. Ball 59 Secretary February 1995 Stephan S. Beal 40 Treasurer February 1995 <FN> - -------------------- <F1> As of March 1, 2001. </FN> Mr. Ball is the Secretary of the Corporation and a Senior Vice President and the Secretary of the Association. He is responsible for lending operations and has been an employee of the Association for the past 32 years. Mr. Beal is the Treasurer of the Corporation and a Senior Vice President of the Association. He has been responsible for branch operations and deposit acquisition since October 1994 and has been an employee of the Association for the past 15 years. SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Corporation's officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Corporation's equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the SEC. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Corporation with copies of all Forms 3, 4 and 5 they file. Based on the Corporation's review of the copies of such forms it has received, the Corporation believes that all of its officers and directors complied with all filing requirements applicable to them with respect to transactions during fiscal 2000. Item 11. Executive Compensation Summary Compensation Table The following table sets forth the compensation paid to David M. Windau, the CEO of the Corporation and the Association, for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998. No other executive officer of the Corporation or the Association received compensation in excess of $100,000 during 2000. Annual compensation All other compensation ----------------------- ---------------------- Name and principal position Year Salary ($) Bonus ($) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David M. Windau CEO 2000 $159,950 $ 9,500 $86,669 (1) 1999 142,194 9,500 62,940 (2) 1998 135,961 27,000 75,620 (3) <FN> - -------------------- <F1> Consists of director's fees and the $77,894 value of current year allocations to the account of Mr. Windau under the Industrial Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP"). <F2> Consists of director's fees and the $53,490 value of allocations to the ESOP account of Mr. Windau. <F3> Consists of director's fees and the $66,520 value of allocations to the ESOP account of Mr. Windau. </FN> Stock Option Plan The shareholders of the Corporation adopted the Industrial Bancorp, Inc. 1996 Stock Option and Incentive Plan at the 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Options are granted by the Stock Option Committee to directors, officers and employees of the Association and the Corporation on the basis of an individual's responsibility, tenure and future potential. The total number of shares with respect to which awards may be made is 555,450. As of December 31, 2000, options to purchase 388,815 shares had been granted, of which 369,485 options remained outstanding at December 31, 2000. The following table sets forth information regarding the number and value of unexercised options held by Mr. Windau at December 31, 2000: Number of Securities Value of Unexercised Underlying Unexercised "In-the-Money" Options Shares Acquired Value Options at 12/31/00 at 12/31/00 (1) Name on Exercise Realized Exercisable/Unexercisable Exercisable/Unexercisable - ---- --------------- -------- ------------------------- ------------------------- (#) ($) (#) ($) David M. Windau -0- -0- 106,644/26,663 933,135/233,301 <FN> - -------------------- <F1> For purposes of this table, the value of the options was determined by multiplying the number of options by the difference between the $11.00 exercise price and the fair market value of the Corporation's common shares, which was $19.75 on December 31, 2000, based on the closing bid price reported by Nasdaq. </FN> Management Recognition Plan The shareholders of the Corporation adopted the Industrial Savings and Loan Association Management Recognition Plan and Trust Agreement ("MRP") at the 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The MRP Committee awards shares to directors, officers and employees of the Association and the Corporation based on an individual's responsibility, tenure and future potential. In 1996, the MRP purchased 222,180 common shares of the Corporation, all of which were awarded to directors and executive officers of the Association during fiscal 1996. No shares were purchased or awarded in fiscal years 2000, 1999 or 1998. Employee Stock Ownership Plan The Corporation has established the ESOP for the benefit of employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, including the Association, who are age 21 or older and who have completed at least one year of service with the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The ESOP provides an ownership interest in the Corporation to all eligible full-time employees of the Corporation. The common shares and other ESOP funds are held in the ESOP Trust and invested by the trustee of the ESOP Trust. As of March 1, 2001, 293,983 of the 523,340 common shares of the Corporation held in the ESOP Trust had been allocated to the accounts of participants. Bonus Plan The Association provides a bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan") to encourage its employees to contribute to the financial success of the Association and thus share in its profits. Both full- and part-time employees are eligible to participate in the Bonus Plan if they have been employed by the Association for more than one year of continuous service. The amount received by individual employees pursuant to the Bonus Plan is determined by the Personnel and Salary Committee based on various factors, including performance and tenure. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the Association contributed $160,140 to the Bonus Plan. The Bonus Plan is subject to annual review by the Association's Board of Directors. Employment Agreements The Association has entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Windau, Ball and Beal (the "Employment Agreements"). The Employment Agreements, which became effective on January 1, 1996, provided for initial terms of three years and have been extended through December 31, 2001. The Employment Agreements provide for salary and performance reviews by the Board of Directors not less often than annually. Each of the Employment Agreements provides for inclusion of the employee in any formally established employee benefit, bonus, pension and profit-sharing plans for which senior management personnel are eligible and for vacation and sick leave in accordance with the Association's prevailing policies. The Employment Agreements are terminable by the Association at any time. In the event of termination by the Association for "just cause," as defined in the Employment Agreements, the employee will have no right to receive any compensation or other benefits for any period following such termination. In the event of a termination other than for "just cause" and not in connection with a "change of control", as defined in the Employment Agreements, the employee will be entitled to payment of an amount equal to the employee's annual salary. The Employment Agreements further provide that in the event of a termination in connection with or within one year of a "change of control," the employee will be entitled to payment of an amount equal to three times the employee's annual salary. The amount which would be payable to Mr. Windau in the event of a "change of control," based upon his salary as of December 31, 2000, is $479,850. Director Compensation Each director of the Association, other than the Chairman of the Board, currently receives a fee of $675 per meeting, with one excused absence per year. The Chairman of the Board receives $700 per meeting. In addition, each member of a committee who is not a full-time employee of the Association receives $250 per committee meeting attended. No fees are paid for service as a director of the Corporation. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management The following table sets forth information regarding the only persons known by the Corporation to be the beneficial owners of more than five percent of the shares of the Corporation, as of March 1, 2001: Amount and nature of beneficial ownership -------------------------------------- Shared voting Sole voting and/or and/or Percent of Name and Address Investment power investment power shares outstanding - ---------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------------ The Industrial Bancorp, Inc. 229,356 293,983 12.08% Employee Stock Ownership Plan First Bankers Trust Company, N.A., Trustee 1201 Broadway Quincy, Illinois 62301 Private Capital Management, Inc. - 465,034 10.73% 3003 Tamiami Trail North Naples, Florida 33940 The following table sets forth certain information regarding the number of shares of the Corporation beneficially owned by each director and each executive officer of the Corporation and by all directors and executive officers of the Corporation as a group, as of March 1, 2001: Amount and nature of beneficial ownership -------------------------------------- Shared voting Sole voting and/or and/or Percent of Name and address (1) Investment power investment power shares outstanding - -------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ------------------ Graydon H. Hayward 41,664 (2) - .96% Leon W. Maginnis 30,864 (2) 52,632 (3) 1.92% Bob Moore 77,464 (2) - 1.78% Lawrence R. Rhoades 152,986 (4) 57,032 (3) 4.79% Fredric C. Spurck 13,334 (5) 7,500 .48% Roger O. Wilkinson 33,445 (2) - .77% David M. Windau 160,034 (6) 51,939 (3) 4.77% All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons) 606,746 (7) 79,258 14.83% <FN> - -------------------- <F1> Each of the persons listed may be contacted at the address of the Corporation. <F2> Includes 17,776 shares that may be acquired through the exercise of stock options. <F3> Includes 49,132 unearned shares held by the MRP, as to which Messrs. Maginnis, Rhoades and Windau share voting power as trustees of the MRP. The unearned MRP shares are counted only once in calculating the number of shares outstanding that are beneficially owned by all directors and executive officers as a group. <F4> Includes 53,324 shares that Mr. Rhoades may acquire through the exercise of stock options. <F5> Includes 4,446 shares that Mr. Spurck may acquire through the exercise of stock options. <F6> Includes 106,644 shares that Mr. Windau may acquire through the exercise of stock options. <F7> Includes 291,722 shares that may be acquired by directors and executive officers through the exercise of stock options. </FN> The Corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Agreement"), by and among United Community Financial Corp. ("UCFC"), The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (the "HSLC"), the Corporation and the Association, dated December 9, 2000 and Amended and Restated as of January 30, 2001, which provides for the acquisition of the Corporation and the Association by UCFC and HSLC. The acquisition must be approved by a majority of the Corporation's shareholders. They will vote upon the adoption of the Agreement at a Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 17, 2001. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions The Association has followed a policy of granting consumer loans and loans secured by the borrower's personal residence to officers, directors and employees. Loans to executive officers and directors are made in the ordinary course of business and on the same terms and conditions as those of comparable transactions prevailing at the time and in accordance with the Association's underwriting guidelines and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K (a) 3(a) Articles of Incorporation 3(b) Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation 3(c) Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation 11 Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant (b) The Corporation filed a current report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2000, disclosing the execution of an Agreement and Plan of Merger by an among United Community Financial Corp. ("UCFC"), The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio ("Home Savings"), the Corporation and the Association. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. INDUSTRIAL BANCORP, INC. By: /s/ David M. Windau ---------------------------------- David M. Windau, Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Representative) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. /s/ David M. Windau /s/ Lawrence R. Rhoades - --------------------------------- --------------------------------------- David M. Windau, President, Lawrence R. Rhoades, Chairman of Chief Executive Officer and the Board,Chief Financial Director Officer and Director Date: March 30, 2001 Date: March 30, 2001 /s/ Graydon H. Hayward /s/ Leon W. Maginnis - --------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Graydon H. Hayward, Director Leon W. Maginnis, Director Date: March 30, 2001 Date: March 30, 2001 /s/ Bob Moore /s/ Fredric C. Spurck - --------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Bob Moore, Director Fredric C. Spurck, Director Date: March 30, 2001 Date: March 30, 2001 /s/ Roger O. Wilkinson - --------------------------------- Roger O. Wilkinson, Director Date: March 30, 2001 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Number 3(a) Articles of Incorporation Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Holding Company on March 23, 1995 (the "S-1") with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Exhibit 3.1 3(b) Certificate of Amendment to Incorporated by reference to the S-1, Articles of Incorporation Exhibit 3.2 3(c) Code of Regulations Incorporated by reference to the S-1, Exhibit 3.3 11 Statement Regarding Incorporated by reference to Note 1 Computation of Per to the Financial Statements Share Earnings included herewith. 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 23 Consent of Independent Auditors