UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE - --- SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2001 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE - --- SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ To ___________ Commission file number: 000-27997 Westborough Financial Services, Inc. (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 04-3504121 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 100 E. Main Street Westborough, Massachusetts 01581 (508) 366-4111 (Address of principal executive offices) (Issuer's telephone number, including area code) Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ----- ----- State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: Class Outstanding as of January 25, 2002 ----- ---------------------------------- Common Stock, par value $0.01 1,581,374 Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): YES NO X ----- ----- Forward Looking Statements Westborough Financial Services, Inc. (the "Company") and The Westborough Bank (the "Bank") may from time to time make written or oral "forward--looking statements" which may be identified by the use of such words as "may," "could," "should," "would," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan" and similar expressions that are intended to identify forward--looking statements. Forward--looking statements include statements with respect to the Company's beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions, which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. The following factors, many of which are subject to change based on various other factors beyond the Company's control, and other factors identified in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and those presented elsewhere by management from time to time, could cause its financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward--looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business that are subject to various factors which would cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include, but are not limited to: * conditions which effect general and local economies; * changes in interest rates, deposit flows, demand for mortgages and other loans, real estate values and competition; * changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines; * changes in legislation or regulation; and * other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services. This list of important factors is not exclusive. The Company or the Bank does not undertake to update any forward--looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company or the Bank. WESTBOROUGH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY (unaudited) INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1 Item 1. Financial Statements 1 Consolidated Balance Sheets 1 Consolidated Statements of Income 2 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis 7 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 13 Item 1. Legal Proceedings 13 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 13 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 13 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 13 Item 5. Other Information 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8--K 13 SIGNATURES 14 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION --------------------- Item 1. Financial Statements Westborough Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Balance Sheets (Dollars in thousands) December 31, September 30, 2001 2001 ------------ ------------- (unaudited) <s> <c> <c> Assets Cash and due from banks $ 5,168 $ 5,040 Federal funds sold 8,403 7,668 Short-term investments 3,301 2,400 ------------------------- Total cash and cash equivalents 16,872 15,108 Securities available for sale 65,543 64,414 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 1,100 1,100 Loans, net 136,132 134,957 Banking premises and equipment, net 3,398 2,859 Accrued interest receivable 1,195 1,315 Deferred income taxes 494 285 Cash surrender value of life insurance 4,561 4,449 Due from broker 0 1,032 Other assets 32 156 ------------------------- Total assets $229,327 $225,675 ========================= Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Deposits $188,553 $185,098 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 12,000 12,000 Mortgagors' escrow accounts 200 229 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,633 1,436 ------------------------- Total liabilities 202,386 198,763 ------------------------- Commitments and Contingencies Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding 0 0 Common stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 1,581,374, issued and outstanding 16 16 Additional paid-in capital 4,555 4,549 Retained earnings 22,265 22,013 Accumulated other comprehensive income 488 724 Unearned compensation-employee stock ownership plan (383) (390) ------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 26,941 26,912 ------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $229,327 $225,675 ========================= See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements 1 Westborough Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Income (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- (Unaudited) <s> <c> <c> Interest and dividend income: Interest and fees on loans $ 2,469 $ 2,185 Interest and dividends on securities: Taxable interest 889 1,027 Non-taxable interest 16 16 Dividends 88 100 Interest on federal funds sold 41 127 Interest on short term investments 14 55 ----------------------- Total interest and dividend income 3,517 3,510 ----------------------- Interest expense: Interest on deposits 1,299 1,489 Interest on borrowings 201 271 ----------------------- Total interest expense 1,500 1,760 ----------------------- Net interest income 2,017 1,750 Provision for loan losses 8 12 ----------------------- Net interest income, after provision for loan losses 2,009 1,738 ----------------------- Other income: Customer service fees 155 184 Income from covered call options 0 16 Gain on sales of securities available for sale, net 30 52 Miscellaneous 46 33 ----------------------- Total other income 231 285 ----------------------- Operating expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 934 839 Occupancy and equipment expenses 237 227 Data processing expenses 122 96 Marketing expenses 47 66 Professional fees 77 76 Other general and administrative expenses 376 374 ----------------------- Total operating expenses 1,793 1,678 ----------------------- Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 447 345 Provision for income taxes 116 92 ----------------------- Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 331 253 ----------------------- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of $76 of related tax effect, for the adoption of a new accounting standard for covered call options 0 147 ----------------------- Net Income $ 331 $ 400 ======================= Number of weighted average shares outstanding-Basic 1,542,700 1,539,753 Earnings per share - Basic $ 0.21 $ 0.26 Number of weighted average shares outstanding-Dilutive 1,558,404 1,539,753 Earnings per share - Dilutive $ 0.21 $ 0.26 See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 2 Westborough Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Dollars in thousands) Accumulated Additional Other Unearned Common Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Compensation Stock Capital Earnings Income (Loss) ESOP Total ------ ---------- -------- ------------- ------------ ----- (unaudited) <s> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> <c> Balance at September 30, 2000 $16 $4,541 $20,931 $(352) $(420) $24,716 ------- Comprehensive income: Net income 0 0 400 0 0 400 Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects 0 0 0 469 0 469 ------- Total comprehensive income 869 Dividends paid, $.05 per share 0 0 (79) 0 0 (79) ESOP shares committed to be released 0 0 0 0 8 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2000 $16 $4,541 $21,252 $ 117 $(412) $25,514 =========================================================================== Balance at September 30, 2001 $16 $4,549 $22,013 $ 724 $(390) $26,912 ------- Comprehensive income: Net income 0 0 331 0 0 331 Change in net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects 0 0 0 (236) 0 (236) ------- Total comprehensive income 95 ------- Dividends paid, $0.05 per share 0 0 (79) 0 0 (79) ESOP shares committed to be released 0 6 0 0 7 13 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2001 $16 $4,555 $22,265 $ 488 $(383) $26,941 =========================================================================== See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 3 Westborough Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended --------------------------------------- December 31, 2001 December 31, 2000 ----------------- ----------------- (unaudited) <s> <c> <c> Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 331 $ 400 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 8 12 Net amortization (accretion) on securities 7 (17) Amortization of net deferred loan costs and premiums (discounts) (1) 1 Depreciation and amortization 106 102 Gain on sales and calls of securities, net (30) (52) Recognition of expired covered call options - (16) Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable 120 (166) Deferred income tax benefit (80) - ESOP shares released and committed to be released 13 8 Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance (112) (96) Other, net 353 745 ----------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 715 921 ----------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Activity in available for sale securities: Sales and calls 2,542 2,917 Maturities 3,600 1,999 Purchases (8,071) (9,700) Principal Payments 1,458 590 Loans originated, net of principal payments (1,182) (2,000) Purchase of banking premises and equipment (645) (178) ----------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities (2,298) (6,372) ----------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in deposits 3,455 6,626 Net decrease in mortgagors escrow accounts (29) (34) Dividends Paid (79) (79) ----------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 3,347 6,513 ----------------------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,764 1,062 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 15,108 14,460 ----------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $16,872 $15,522 ============================= See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 4 Westborough Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiary Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 1) Basis of Presentation and Consolidation. The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Westborough Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiary (the "Company") presented herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2001, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of the Company, the holding company for The Westborough Bank (the "Bank"). The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of such information. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year. A summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company is set forth in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company's 2001 annual report to stockholders. 2) Contingencies. At December 31, 2001, the Bank had loan commitments to borrowers of $4.6 million, commitments of home equity loans of $431 thousand, available home equity lines of credit of $9.3 million, unadvanced funds on commercial lines of credit of $2.1 million, and personal overdraft lines of credit of approximately $419 thousand. The Bank had no commitments to purchase securities at December 31, 2001. In order to create a platform for the accomplishment of the Bank's goals, the Bank has begun to make significant investments in its physical infrastructure and human and technological resources. In particular, the Bank is expanding and renovating its main office. The cost to complete this expansion and renovation is approximately $2.2 million and it is scheduled for completion in February 2002. The Bank also has a deposit on land in Shrewsbury where it plans to relocate its current Maple Avenue branch. No formal estimates or contracts have been entered into for this branch. Such investments have been and, in the future, will be necessary to ensure that adequate resources are in place to offer increased products and services. As a result, for a period of time, the Bank expects operating expenses to increase and net income to be adversely impacted. The Bank believes, however, that its long--term profitability should improve as it realizes the benefits of diversified product lines and market share growth. 3) Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share represent income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 and reflects additional common shares (common stock equivalents) that would have been outstanding if only dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. For the periods presented, the Company has no potential common shares outstanding that are considered anti-dilutive. If applicable, the Company would exclude from the diluted earnings per share calculation any potential common shares that would increase earnings per share. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options and grants and are determined using the treasury stock method. For the periods indicated, there were no potentially anti- 5 dilutive common shares. 4) Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncement. On October 1, 2000 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which required the Company to record the after-tax effects of changes in the fair value of covered call options through current income. Previously, such changes were included in accumulated comprehensive income (loss). By adopting this standard, the Bank recorded pre-tax earnings of $223 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. After related taxes at the rate of 34%, or, $76 thousand, the standard resulted in additional income of $147 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis. General The following discussion compares the financial condition of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank, at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001, and the results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2001, compared to the same period in 2000. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes that are included within this report. The Company's principal business is its investment in the Bank, which is a community-oriented financial institution providing a variety of financial services to the communities which it serves. The business of the Bank consists of attracting deposits from the general public and using these funds to originate various types of loans primarily in the towns of Westborough, Northborough and Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, including residential and commercial real estate mortgage loans and, to a lesser extent, consumer and commercial loans. The Bank's results of operations depend primarily on net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income the Bank earns on its interest-earning assets and the interest it pays on its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-earning assets primarily consist of mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities. Interest-bearing liabilities consist primarily of certificates of deposit, savings accounts and borrowings. The Bank's results of operations are also affected by its provision for loan losses, income from security transactions, other income and operating expenses. Operating expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, data processing, marketing, professional fees and other general and administrative expenses. Other income consists mainly of service fees and charges, income from writing covered call options, gains on sales of securities and fees from the sale of non-insured investment products. The Bank's results of operations may also be affected significantly by general and local economic and competitive conditions, particularly those with respect to changes in market interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable law, regulations or government policies may materially impact the Bank. Additionally, the Bank's lending activity is concentrated in loans secured by real estate located in Westborough, Northborough, Shrewsbury and Grafton, Massachusetts. Accordingly, the Bank's results of operations are affected by regional market and economic conditions. 7 Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001 The Company's total assets grew by $3.7 million, or 1.62%, to $229.3 million at December 31, 2001 from $225.7 million at September 30, 2001. The primary areas of growth were from increases in cash and cash equivalents of $1.8 million, securities available for sale of $1.1 million and loans of $1.2 million. Alternatively, amounts due from broker, which represented a security that matured on Sunday, September 30, 2001, the proceeds of which were not available for investment until the next business day, declined by $1.0 million during this period. Total deposits increased by $3.5 million, or 1.87%, to $188.6 million at December 31, 2001 from $185.1 million at September 30, 2001. Most of this increase was attributable to increases in non-interest bearing checking accounts, short-term interest-bearing certificates of deposits less than one year and regular savings accounts. Savings interest rates declined dramatically over the three-month period ending December 31, 2001 and, in general, our customers chose to place maturing certificates of deposit in term deposit accounts of one year or less. Total stockholders' equity increased by $29 thousand, or 0.11%, to $26.9 million at December 31, 2001. This increase was a result of net income of $331 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 offset by a decline in accumulated other comprehensive income of $236 thousand and dividends paid to stockholders of $79 thousand. The decline in accumulated other comprehensive income was due to a reduction in net unrealized gains on securities considered available for sale. At December 31, 2001, stockholders' equity as a percent of assets was 11.75% as compared to 11.93% at September 30, 2001. Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 Net Income: The Company reported earnings per share (basic and dilutive) for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 of $0.21 on net income of $331 thousand. For the quarter ended December 31, 2000, net income was $400 thousand, or $0.26 per share, (basic and dilutive). The $69 thousand, or 17.3%, decline in net income was primarily due to a reduction in income from the cumulative, after-tax, effect of a change in accounting principle, an increase in operating expenses, a decrease in customer service fees, and decline in securities gains. These amounts were partially offset by an increase in the net interest margin. The Company's after tax income before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for covered call options increased by $78 thousand, or 30.83%, to $331 thousand, for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $253 thousand for the comparative quarter ended December 31, 2000. Net income as a percent of average assets (return on average assets) for the three months ended December 31, 2001, was 0.58% as compared to 0.76% for the three months ended December 31, 2000. Interest and Dividend Income: The Bank's interest and dividend income increased by $7 thousand, or 0.2%, to $3.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2001. The small increase was due mainly to the combination of a higher volume of average interest-earning assets and a decline in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets. The average volume of interest-earning assets for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 was $214.4 million earning an average rate of 6.56% as compared to an average volume of $195.8 million earning an average rate of 7.18% for the quarter ending December 31, 2000. The Bank experienced continued growth in real estate and commercial lending, funding from which was supported mainly by internally generated growth in deposits. The average balance of loans for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 was $137.2 million earning 7.20% as compared to an average balance of $114.1 million earning 7.66% for the quarter ending December 31, 2000. The decline in the interest rate earned on loans was, in large part, a result of the general decline in market- based interest rates offered on new loans granted during the period and also due to a decline in the rates of interest charged on variable-rate loans held in our portfolio which were subject to periodic adjustment or a re-negotiation of the current rate charged by the Bank. The average balance 8 of securities for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 was $65.3 million, earning 6.08% as compared to an average balance of $71.0 million, earning 6.44% for the quarter ending December 31, 2000. As a result of the substantial declines in short-term rates by the Federal Open Market Committee, the Bank's average interest rate earned on short-term investments declined. The average balance of short-term investments for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 was $11.9 million earning 1.85% as compared to an average balance of $10.7 million earning 6.81% for the quarter ending December 31, 2000. Interest Expense: Interest expense declined by $260 thousand, or 14.8%, to $1.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2001, from $1.8 million for the quarter ending December 31, 2000. The decline in interest expense was mainly due to our response to the general decline in interest rates. Interest rates offered to new or existing deposit customers declined. As a result, the average volume of all interest-bearing liabilities (which includes interest-bearing deposits and interest-bearing borrowings) was $180.8 million with a cost of 3.32% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $166.6 million with a cost of 4.23% for the quarter ending December 31, 2000. The average volume of interest- bearing deposits was $168.8 million with a cost of 3.08% for the quarter ending December 31, 2001 as compared to $150.1 million with a cost of 3.97% for quarter ending December 31, 2000. As a result of the payment of scheduled maturities of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, the average volume of interest-bearing borrowing was $12.0 million with a cost of 6.70% for the quarter ending December 31, 2001 as compared to $16.5 million with a cost of 6.57% for quarter ending December 31, 2000. Net Interest Income: The Bank's net interest income increased by $267 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2001, or 15.3%, to $2.0 million from $1.8 million for the quarter ending December 31, 2000. The increase was attributed to the combination of an increase in interest and dividend income of $7 thousand and a decline in interest expense of $260 thousand. The Bank's net interest rate spread, which represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, increased to 3.24% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 as compared to 2.95% for the quarter ending December 31, 2000. In addition, the Bank's net interest margin, which represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, increased to 3.76% for the quarter ending December 31, 2001 as compared to 3.58% for the quarter ending December 31, 2000. Provision for Loan Losses: The Bank's provision for loan losses was $8 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 compared to $12 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. The provision for loan losses is a result of management's periodic analysis of risks inherent in our loan portfolio from time to time, as well as the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. It is our policy to provide valuation allowances for estimated losses on loans based upon past loss experience, current trends in the level of delinquent and specific problem loans, loan concentrations to single borrowers, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, and current and anticipated economic conditions in our market area. Accordingly, the evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is not based directly on the level of non-performing loans. The current addition of $8 thousand to the allowance for loan losses, in management's opinion, brings the allowance to a level sufficient to cover losses in the Bank's loan portfolio at this time. As the Bank expands its commercial lending activities, management believes that growth in the provision for loan losses may be likely. Additionally, while the Bank has excellent loan quality, with no non-accrual and no non-performing loans for the periods presented, the Bank recognizes that it is located in a market and geographic area that is considered in the high technology and financial services belt. The Bank's loan portfolio is representative of such demographics. Unemployment rates in Massachusetts and our area have increased and commercial property vacancy rates have also risen. Much uncertainty surrounds the length and depth of the 9 current recession, and, while Bank management believes that our current level of allowance for loan losses is adequate, there can be no assurance that the allowance will be sufficient to cover loan losses or that future adjustments to the allowance will not be necessary if economic and/or other conditions differ substantially from the economic and other conditions considered by management in evaluating the adequacy of the current level of the allowance. Other Income: Other income consists primarily of fee income for customer services, gains and losses from the sale of securities and income from the writing of covered call options on common stock held in the Bank's stock portfolio. Total other income declined 18.9%, to $231 thousand, for the quarter ended December 31, 2001, as compared to $285 thousand for quarter ending December 31, 2000. Customer service fees declined by $29 thousand, to $155 thousand, for the quarter ended December 31, 2001, or 15.8%, from $184 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 primarily due to a decline in fees earned on the sale of non-insured investment products such as mutual funds and annuities. Net gains on the sale of securities available for sale declined by $22 thousand, or 42.3%, to $30 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2001, as compared to $52 thousand for quarter ending December 31, 2000. For the quarter ended December 31, 2001, there was no income from covered call options since the Bank has discontinued its activity in this program. The comparative quarter ended December 31, 2000 resulted in income of $16 thousand from this program. Lastly, miscellaneous income, increased by $13 thousand, to $46 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2001, or 39.4%, from $33 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 primarily due to increases in the cash surrender value of Bank-owned life insurance. Operating Expenses: For the quarter ended December 31, 2001, operating expenses increased by $115 thousand, or 6.9%, to $1.8 million from $1.7 million for quarter ending December 31, 2000. The increase was primarily due to salary and benefit expenses associated with general salary adjustments for the current staff and compensation expense associated with the periodic calculation of the value of stock grants. The increase in operating expenses is also a result of the Bank's efforts to update its computers along with the associated increases in data processing costs. The Bank has replaced, and will continue to replace, many older computers with newer equipment in order to allow for the conversion to a more efficient transaction processing system that is scheduled to occur in March 2002. Marketing expenses declined by 28.8%, to $47 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 from $66 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. Much of this variance can be associated with the timing of expenses associated with marketing material, advertising and promotions. Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased by $24 thousand to $116 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $92 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2000, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.0% and 26.7% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Bank utilizes security investment subsidiaries to substantially reduce state income taxes and receives the benefit of a dividends received deduction on common stock held. Additionally, the Bank receives favorable tax treatment from the increase in the cash surrender value of Bank-owned life insurance. Change in Accounting Principle. At October 1, 2000, the Bank adopted a new accounting standard for reporting covered call options. By adopting this standard, the Bank recorded pre-tax earnings of $223 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. After related taxes at the rate of 34%, or, $76 thousand, the standard resulted in additional income of $147 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. 10 Liquidity and Capital Resources The term "liquidity" refers to the Bank's ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to fund loan originations, deposit withdrawals and operating expenses. The Bank's primary sources of funds are deposits, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal and mortgage-- backed securities, maturities and calls of investment securities and funds provided by the Bank's operations. The Bank also has expanded its use of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston as part of its management of interest rate risk. At December 31, 2001, the Bank had $12.0 million in outstanding borrowings. Loan repayments and maturing securities are a relatively predictable source of funds. However, deposit flows, calls of securities and prepayments of loans and mortgage--backed securities are strongly influenced by interest rates, general and local economic conditions and competition in the marketplace. These factors reduce the predictability of the timing of these sources of funds. The Bank's primary investing activities are the origination of one- to four--family real estate and other loans, the purchase of mortgage-- backed securities and the purchase of investment securities. During the three months ended December 31, 2001, the Bank originated loans of $13.2 million and purchased mortgage-backed securities and investment securities of $8.1 million. The purchase of banking premises and equipment utilized $645 thousand. These investing activities were funded by net deposit growth of $3.5 million, sales and calls on investments of $2.5 million, investment maturities of $3.6 million and principal payments on mortgage-- backed securities of $1.5 million. Net cash and cash equivalents increased by $1.8 million during the three months ended December 31, 2001. Total deposits increased $3.5 million, during the three months ended December 31, 2001. The level of interest rates, interest rates and products offered by competitors and other factors affect deposit flows. Certificate of deposit accounts scheduled to mature within one year were $53.8 million at December 31, 2001. Based on the Bank's deposit retention experience and current pricing strategy, the Bank anticipates that a significant portion of these certificates of deposit will remain with the Bank. The Bank is committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position; therefore, it monitors its liquidity position on a daily basis. The Bank also periodically reviews liquidity information prepared by the Depositors Insurance Fund, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and other available reports, which compare the Bank's liquidity with banks in its peer group. The Bank anticipates that it will have sufficient funds to meet its current funding commitments. In order to create a platform for the accomplishment of the Bank's goals, the Bank has begun to make significant investments in its physical infrastructure and human and technological resources. In particular, the Bank is expanding and renovating its main office. The total cost of this expansion and renovation is estimated to be approximately $2.2 million and it is scheduled for completion in February 2002. The Bank also has a deposit on land in Shrewsbury for relocation of its current Maple Avenue branch office. No formal estimates or contracts have been entered into for this branch. Such investments have been and, in the future, will be necessary to insure that adequate resources are in place to offer increased products and services. As a result, for a period of time, the Bank expects operating expenses to increase and net income to be adversely impacted. The Bank believes, however, that its long-term profitability should improve as it realizes the benefits of diversified product lines and market share growth. At December 31, 2001, the Bank exceeded each of the applicable regulatory capital requirements. The Bank's leverage (tier 1) capital was approximately $24.2 million, or 10.63% of adjusted total average assets for the quarter. In order to be classified as "well--capitalized" by the FDIC, the Bank was required to have leverage (tier 1) capital of $11.4 million, or 5.0%. To obtain such classification, the Bank must also have a risk-- based total capital ratio of 10.0% of total risk-weighted assets. At December 31, 2001, 11 the Bank had a risk--based total capital ratio of 18.16%. Further, the Bank does not have any balloon or other payments due on any long--term obligations or any off--balance sheet items other than the commitments and unused lines of credit. 12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ----------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings. None. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds. None. Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None Item 5. Other Information. None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8--K. (a) Exhibits. None (b) Reports on 8--K. None. 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Westborough Financial Services, Inc. Date: February 14, 2002 By: /s/ Joseph F. MacDonough ------------------------------------- President and Chief Executive Officer Date: February 14, 2002 By: /s/ John L. Casagrande ------------------------------------- Senior Vice-President, Treasurer and Clerk 14