UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition Period From ____ to ____. Commission file number 0-21638 FFY Financial Corp. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 34-1735753 (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 724 Boardman-Poland Road, Youngstown, Ohio (Address of principal executive office) 44512 (Zip Code) (330) 726-3396 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. CLASS SHARES OUTSTANDING AT OCTOBER 31, 1997 ----- -------------------------------------- common stock, $.01 par value 4,114,507 INDEX Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition 3 Consolidated Statements of Income 4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 13 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 14 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 14 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 14 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 14 Item 5. Other Information 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 SIGNATURES 15 PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FFY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION September 30, -------------------------- 1997 June 30, (Unaudited) 1997 ----------- -------- ASSETS Cash $ 3,989,697 $ 3,631,798 Interest-bearing deposits 3,064,428 6,215,957 Short-term investments - 160,000 ------------------------------ TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 7,054,125 10,007,755 Securities available for sale 123,815,772 112,036,159 Loans receivable 463,113,503 460,711,635 Interest and dividends receivable on securities 1,296,292 1,239,988 Interest receivable on loans 2,554,889 2,524,542 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 4,168,400 4,094,500 Office properties and equipment, net 7,606,157 7,797,721 Other assets 1,364,707 837,075 ------------------------------ TOTAL ASSETS $610,973,845 $599,249,375 ============================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits $449,042,655 $450,223,793 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: Short-term 19,966,130 7,307,248 Long-term 25,000,000 25,000,000 Borrowed funds 21,200,000 27,455,000 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 1,004,865 2,313,090 Other payables and accrued expenses 11,098,554 4,776,028 ------------------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES 527,312,204 517,075,159 Commitments and contingencies - - Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value: Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none outstanding - - Common stock, $.01 par value: Authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued 6,630,000 shares, outstanding 4,122,007 shares at September 30, 1997 and 4,144,840 shares at June 30, 1997 66,300 66,300 Additional paid-in capital 64,612,823 64,506,573 Retained earnings, substantially restricted 75,843,121 74,599,977 Treasury stock, at cost, 2,507,993 shares at September 30, 1997 and 2,485,160 shares at June 30, 1997 (54,017,195) (53,387,258) Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net 778,064 111,796 Common stock purchased by: Employee Stock Ownership and 401(k) Plan (3,339,682) (3,441,382) Recognition and Retention Plans (281,790) (281,790) ------------------------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 83,661,641 82,174,216 ------------------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $610,973,845 $599,249,375 ============================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FFY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three months ended September 30, ---------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- INTEREST INCOME Loans $ 9,906,611 $ 9,486,553 Securities available for sale 1,852,690 1,612,767 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 76,173 67,557 Other interest-earning assets 123,063 42,312 ---------------------------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 11,958,537 11,209,189 ---------------------------- INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 5,503,230 5,422,644 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: Short-term 217,055 115,375 Long-term 389,722 - Borrowed funds 365,069 58,313 ---------------------------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 6,475,076 5,596,332 NET INTEREST INCOME 5,483,461 5,612,857 Provision for loan losses 142,395 154,416 ---------------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 5,341,066 5,458,441 ---------------------------- NON-INTEREST INCOME Service charges 169,886 129,172 Gain (loss) on sale of securities available for sale 48,239 (543,130) Other 109,600 89,832 ---------------------------- TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME 327,725 (324,126) ---------------------------- NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and employee benefits 1,416,464 1,437,212 Net occupancy and equipment 419,608 418,650 Insurance and bonding 121,253 3,330,263 State and local taxes 275,859 269,524 Other 527,527 467,291 ---------------------------- TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE 2,760,711 5,922,940 ---------------------------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES 2,908,080 (788,625) FEDERAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) 1,005,000 (293,000) ---------------------------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 1,903,080 $ (495,625) ============================ EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE $ 0.49 $ (0.10) ============================ CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE $ 0.20 $ 0.175 ============================ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FFY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) Three months ended September 30, ---------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- Balance at July 1, $82,174,216 $101,920,853 Net income (loss) 1,903,080 (495,625) Dividends paid, $.175 and $.15 per share, respectively (659,936) (708,919) Treasury stock purchased (776,611) - Stock options exercised 68,100 360,000 Amortization of ESOP and 401(k) expense 101,700 106,080 Amortization of RRP stock awards - 165,750 Tax benefit related to RRP stock awards - 73,964 Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options 13,155 124,366 Difference between average fair value per share and cost per share on ESOP and 401(k) shares committed to be released 171,669 147,584 Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net 666,268 534,079 ----------------------------- $83,661,641 $102,228,132 ============================= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FFY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Three months ended September 30, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 5,196,872 $ 5,600,489 ------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from maturity of securities available for sale 4,000,000 13,000,000 Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 7,269,313 977,000 Purchase of securities available for sale (22,030,046) (29,727,595) Principal receipts on securities available for sale 3,917,708 781,560 Net increase in loans (2,407,415) (10,373,833) Purchase of office properties and equipment (84,483) (293,941) Other, net (350,740) 10,000 ------------------------------ NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (9,685,663) (25,626,809) ------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net decrease in deposits (1,141,027) (7,559,381) Net increase (decrease) in short-term securities sold under agreements to repurchase 12,658,882 (20,744) Net increase (decrease) in borrowed funds (6,255,000) 31,455,000 Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (1,308,225) (1,223,533) Decrease in amounts due to bank (612,058) (1,520,319) Treasury stock purchases (776,611) - Dividends paid (659,936) (708,919) Other, net (370,864) 15,890 ------------------------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 1,535,161 20,437,994 ------------------------------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (2,953,630) 411,674 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of period 10,007,755 8,262,397 ------------------------------ End of period $ 7,054,125 $ 8,674,071 ============================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FFY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (a) Principles of Consolidation: The interim consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of FFY Financial Corp. (FFY or Holding Company) and its wholly- owned subsidiary First Federal Savings Bank of Youngstown (First Federal or Bank). All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation. (b) Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders incorporated by reference into the Company's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. (c) Earnings Per Share: Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Earnings per share has not been adjusted for the effect of stock options as the dilutive effect is less than 3 percent in any year. The weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 were 3,918,060 and 4,871,529, respectively. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings per Share, which supersedes Accounting Principles Board No. 15, Earnings per Share, and replaces the presentation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. SFAS No. 128 was issued to simplify the computation of earnings per share and make the U.S. standard more compatible with the earnings per share standards of other countries and that of the International Accounting Standards Committee. SFAS No. 128 is effective for financial statements for both interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 1997. Earlier application is not permitted. The unaudited pro forma earnings per share of the Company based on SFAS No. 128 are disclosed in the following table. Three months ended September 30, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------- Income Shares Per-Share Income (Loss) Shares Per-Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ----------- ------------- --------- ------------- ------------- --------- Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share Income (loss) available to common stockholders $1,903,080 3,782,339 $0.50 $(495,625) 4,728,432 $(0.10) ===== ======= Effect of Dilutive Securities Stock options - 137,074 - 171,494 ------------------------- ------------------------- Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share Income (loss) available to common stockholders $1,903,080 3,919,413 $0.49 $(495,625) 4,899,926 $(0.10) ===================================================================================== (d) Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the 1996 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 1997 presentation. (2) EFFECT OF NEW FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 129, Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure. This statement was issued in conjunction with SFAS No. 128 discussed above and is intended to centralize capital structure disclosure requirements and to expand the number of companies subject to the requirements. Since the Company was in compliance with the existing capital structure disclosure requirements, the impact on its financial statements is not expected to be material. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. This statement establishes standards to report changes in equity that result from transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners. SFAS No. 130 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Management anticipates the adoption of SFAS No. 130 will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. This statement requires disclosures regarding reportable segments of an enterprise. Information required to be disclosed includes factors used to identify segments, selected financial data, profit and loss, revenues and other operating and non-operating expenses. SFAS No. 131 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Management anticipates the adoption of SFAS No. 131 will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations. PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION FFY FINANCIAL CORP. SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following analysis discusses changes in the financial condition and results of operations at and for the three months ended September 30, 1997 for the Company. Forward-Looking Statements When used in this Form 10-Q, or, in future filings by the Holding Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Holding Company's press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result", "are expected to", "will continue", "is anticipated", "estimate", "project" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in the Bank's market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in the Bank's market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. The Holding Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Holding Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above could affect the Holding Company's financial performance and could cause the Holding Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements. The Holding Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. Recent Developments On September 8, 1997, FFY Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Holding Company, acquired a two-thirds ownership interest in David B. Robert Real Estate, a real estate brokerage company (Brokerage Company). As of September 30, 1997, the operations of the Brokerage Company were immaterial to the operations of the Company. The Holding Company also plans to invest in a subsidiary that will offer property and casualty insurance. Financial Condition Total assets at September 30, 1997 increased $11.7 million, or 2.0%, to $611.0 million from $599.2 million at June 30, 1997. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in securities available for sale and loans receivable partially offset by a decline in cash and cash equivalents. The Company's securities portfolio increased $11.8 million, or 10.5%, and totaled $123.8 million at September 30, 1997 compared to $112.0 million at June 30, 1997. The increase was due primarily to the purchase of securities totaling $26.0 million and an increase in market value of available for sale securities totaling $1.0 million partially offset by $15.2 million in maturities, sales, principal receipts and premium amortization. The increase in securities was primarily funded by an increase in short-term repurchase agreements. Loan growth was moderate for the three months ended September 30, 1997. Net loans receivable totaled $463.1 million at September 30, 1997, an increase of $2.4 million, or 0.5%, from $460.7 million at June 30, 1997. Loan portfolio composition continues to be primarily in one-to-four family mortgages which represented $1.4 million of the current period increase. Loan originations during the current quarter totaled $32.0 million compared to $31.0 million during the quarter ended June 30, 1997. Mortgage loans for the purchase, construction or refinance of one-to-four family homes in the Bank's market continued to represent the largest segment of its loan originations. During the three months ended September 30, 1997, one- to-four family loan originations were $17.3 million, or 53.9% of total originations; multi-family residential, commercial real estate and development loan originations were $5.9 million, or 18.6% of total originations; and consumer loan originations were $8.8 million, or 27.5% of total originations. The Bank has historically been a portfolio lender, however, management is currently finalizing a secondary market mortgage lending operation designed to originate and sell qualifying loans to Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) in an effort to access that portion of the mortgage market that is currently serviced by secondary market lenders. Management believes that the operational efficiencies existing in the portfolio lending operations will allow the Bank to be competitive in the secondary market. Funds not utilized for securities, lending programs or operations are held in interest-bearing deposits. Cash and cash equivalents declined $3.0 million, or 29.5%, during the current quarter and totaled $7.1 million at September 30, 1997. This decline was used primarily to fund deposit outflows and the increase in loans receivable. Deposits declined $1.2 million, or 0.3%, during the current quarter and totaled $449.0 million at September 30, 1997 compared to $450.2 million at June 30, 1997. The decline was due primarily to customers seeking higher yields in this generally low market interest rate environment. The variety of deposit products offered by the Bank has allowed it to be competitive in obtaining funds and to respond with flexibility to changes in consumer demand. The Bank, however, continues to be susceptible to short-term fluctuations in deposit flows because customers are generally interest rate conscious. Passbook and money market accounts declined $3.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, whereas NOW and certificate accounts increased $297,000 and $3.4 million, respectively. Short-term securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) increased $12.7 million during the current quarter and totaled $20.0 million at September 30, 1997 compared to $7.3 million at June 30, 1997. Funds generated by the increase in short-term repurchase agreements were used primarily to purchase securities and repay a portion of borrowings. Borrowed funds declined $6.3 million during the current quarter and totaled $21.2 million at September 30, 1997 compared to $27.5 million at June 30, 1997. The decline in borrowed funds was pursuant to the increase in short-term repurchase agreements mentioned above. Borrowed funds are managed within the Company's guidelines for asset/liability management, profitability and overall growth objectives. Other payables and accrued expenses increased $6.3 million during the current quarter and totaled $11.1 million at September 30, 1997 compared to $4.8 million at June 30, 1997. The increase was primarily due to $4.0 in securities purchases which settled in October and a $2.3 million increase in accrued interest on deposits. Total stockholders' equity increased $1.5 million, or 1.8%, during the current quarter and totaled $83.7 million at September 30, 1997 compared to $82.2 million at June 30, 1997. The increase resulted principally from net income for the three months ended September 30, 1997 of $1.9 million and the change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale of $666,000. These increases were partially offset by dividends paid totaling $660,000 and treasury stock purchases totaling $777,000. The treasury stock purchases were the result of completing, in July 1997, the buyback program announced in April 1997. On October 14, 1997, the Company announced its intention to repurchase an additional 5%, or 206,020 shares of its outstanding common stock in open market transactions beginning October 20, 1997. Book value per share increased from $19.83 per share at June 30, 1997 to $20.30 per share at September 30, 1997. Results of Operations Net Interest Income Net interest income decreased $129,000, or 2.3%, and totaled $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 compared to $5.6 million for the same prior year period. This represents a net interest margin of 3.76% for the current three-month period, down 30 basis points from 4.06% for the prior three-month period. The following table presents for the periods indicated average balance sheets, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest- earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on the average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resultant costs, expressed both in dollars and rates. Average balances are daily average balances. Interest on non-accruing loans has been included in the table to the extent received. Three months ended September 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- Average Interest Average Interest Outstanding Earned/ Yield/ Outstanding Earned/ Yield/ Balance Paid Rate Balance Paid Rate ----------- -------- ------ ----------- -------- ------ Interest-Earning Assets: Loans receivable (1) $ 461,862 $ 9,907 8.58% $444,081 $ 9,487 8.55% Securities available for sale (2) (3) 115,378 1,908 6.65% 104,809 1,650 6.22% FHLB Stock 4,144 76 7.34% 3,834 67 6.99% Other 9,178 123 5.36% 3,255 42 5.16% ---------------------- --------------------- Total interest-earning assets (2) $ 590,562 $12,014 8.15% $555,979 $11,246 8.07% ====================== ===================== Interest-Bearing Liabilities: Demand and NOW deposits $ 54,412 $ 328 2.41% $ 55,036 $ 348 2.53% Savings deposits 105,413 797 3.02% 112,775 852 3.02% Certificate accounts 293,511 4,378 5.97% 284,503 4,223 5.94% Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: Short-term 15,767 217 5.51% 8,164 115 5.63% Long-term 25,000 390 6.24% - - - Short-term borrowings 25,446 365 5.74% 4,291 58 5.41% Long-term borrowings - - - - - - ---------------------- --------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 519,549 $ 6,475 4.99% $464,769 $ 5,596 4.82% ====================== ===================== Net interest income 5,539 5,650 Less fully taxable equivalent adjustment (55) (37) ------- ------- Net interest income per statement of income $ 5,484 $ 5,613 ======= ======= Net interest rate spread 3.16% 3.25% ===== ===== Net earning assets $ 71,013 $ 91,210 ========= ======== Net yield on average interest-earning assets (2) 3.76% 4.06% ===== ===== Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 1.14 1.20 ======= ======= <FN> <F1> Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts, loans in process and loss reserves. <F2> Yield is calculated without consideration of the unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale. <F3> Interest is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the Company's federal statutory tax rate of 34%. </FN> Interest income on loans totaled $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, up $420,000, or 4.4%, from $9.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996. This increase was a result of a $17.8 million increase in the average balance of loans outstanding, reflecting continued loan growth, and a 3 basis point increase in the average yield on loans, from 8.55% to 8.58%. Income from securities totaled $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, up $240,000, or 14.9%, from $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996. This increase was the result of a $10.6 million increase in the average balance of securities and a 43 basis point increase in the average yield on securities, from 6.22% to 6.65%. Interest expense on deposits totaled $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, up $81,000, or 1.5%, from $5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996. The increase was the result of a $1.0 million increase in the average balance of deposits and a 6 basis point increase in the average rate of deposits, from 4.80% to 4.86%. Interest expense on short- and long-term repurchase agreements totaled $607,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1997, up $492,000 from $115,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1996. The increase was the result of a $7.6 million increase in the average balance of short-term repurchase agreements partially offset by a 12 basis point decline in the average cost of short-term repurchase agreements, from 5.63% to 5.51%. The average balance and rate of long-term repurchase agreements for the three months ended September 30, 1997 was $25.0 million and 6.24%, respectively. The Company did not enter into long-term repurchase agreements during the three months ended September 30, 1996. Interest expense on borrowed funds totaled $365,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1997, up $307,000 from $58,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1996. The increase was the result of a $21.2 million increase in the average balance of borrowed funds and a 33 basis point increase in the average cost of borrowed funds, from 5.41% to 5.74%. Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses totaled $142,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1997 compared to $154,000 for the same period last year based on management's continuing assessment of the loan portfolio and management's desire to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate to provide for probable future loan losses. The Bank's allowance for loan losses totaled 72.2% and 74.2% of non-performing assets at September 30, 1997 and June 30, 1997, respectively. Future additions to the allowance for loan losses will be dependent on a number of factors, including the performance of the Bank's loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the effect of such changes on real estate values, inflation and the view of regulatory authorities toward adequate reserve levels. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate at September 30, 1997. Non-Interest Income Non-interest income totaled $328,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1997 compared to a loss of $324,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1996. The difference is primarily due to a gain on sale of securities totaling $48,000 during the current three-month period and a loss on sale of securities totaling $543,000 during the same prior year period. On September 30, 1996, management decided to sell $28.8 million in available for sale securities for liquidity or reinvestment purposes. The Company recorded a loss on sale of securities for the write-down to fair value for other-than-temporary impairment when the decision to sell such securities was made. Non-Interest Expense Non-interest expense totaled $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, a decline of $3.1 million from $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996. The decline was primarily attributable to the one-time SAIF assessment of $3.0 million recorded on September 30, 1996. Income Tax Expense Federal income tax expense totaled $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 compared to a benefit of ($293,000) for the three months ended September 30, 1996. The increase is primarily the result of the impairment loss on securities and the one-time SAIF assessment mentioned above. Effect of New Accounting Standards Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report. Liquidity In general terms, liquidity is a measurement of the Company's ability to meet its cash needs. For example, the Company's objective is to maintain the ability to meet loan commitments, purchase securities or to repay deposits and other liabilities in accordance with their terms without an adverse impact on current or future earnings. The Company's principal sources of funds are deposits, amortization and prepayments of loans, maturities, sales and principal receipts of securities, borrowings, repurchase agreements and operations. Federal regulations require the Bank to maintain minimum levels of liquid assets equal to a certain percentage of the sum of its average daily balance of net withdrawable deposit accounts and borrowings payable in one year or less. This liquid asset ratio may vary from time to time depending on economic conditions and savings flows of all savings institutions. Currently, the minimum liquid asset ratio is 5%. In addition, short-term liquid assets currently must constitute at least 1% of the Bank's average daily balance of net withdrawable deposit accounts and current borrowings. Penalties may be imposed for violations of either liquid asset ratio requirement. At September 30, 1997 and 1996, the Bank was in compliance with both requirements, with overall liquid asset ratios of 7.2% and 10.3%, respectively, and short-term liquid asset ratios of 4.8% and 4.0%, respectively. The reduction in the Bank's liquidity from 10.3% at September 30, 1996 to 7.2% at September 30, 1997 was due primarily to an increase in the loan portfolio and increased borrowings, including repurchase agreements, that were used to purchase mortgage-backed securities with maturities greater than five years. Capital Resources Federal regulations require savings institutions to maintain certain minimum levels of regulatory capital. Regulations require tangible capital divided by total adjusted assets to be at least 1.5%. The regulations also require core capital divided by total adjusted assets to be at least 3.0%, and risk-based capital divided by risk-weighted assets must be at least 8.0%. The regulations define tangible, core and risk-based capital as well as total adjusted assets and risk-weighted assets. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA) was signed into law on December 19, 1991. Regulations implementing the prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA became effective on December 19, 1992. The prompt corrective action regulations define specific capital categories based on an institution's capital ratios. The capital categories, in declining order, are "well capitalized", "adequately capitalized", "undercapitalized", "significantly undercapitalized", and "critically undercapitalized." To be considered "well capitalized", an institution must generally have a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%, a Tier-1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%. At September 30, 1997, the Bank was in compliance with regulatory capital requirements and is considered "well capitalized" as set forth below: Core/ Tier-1 Total Equity Tangible Leverage Risk-Based Risk-Based (dollars in thousands) Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital ------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- GAAP Capital $ 57,536 $ 57,536 $ 57,536 $ 57,536 $ 57,536 Unrealized appreciation or gain on securities available for sale, net (289) (289) (289) (289) General loan valuation allowances - - - 2,475 Other - - - (92) ----------------------------------------------- Regulatory capital 57,247 57,247 57,247 59,630 Total assets 592,108 Adjusted total assets 591,891 591,891 Risk-weighted assets 345,282 345,282 ------------------------------------------------------------ Capital ratio 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 16.6% 17.3% Regulatory capital category Well capitalized - equal to or greater than 5.0% 6.0% 10.0% ------------------------------------------------------------ Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk There were no material changes in information about market risk that was provided in the 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders, which was incorporated by reference into the Company's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10- K. PART II: OTHER INFORMATION FFY FINANCIAL CORP. SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 Item 1. Legal Proceedings FFY is not a party to any material legal proceeding before any court or regulatory authority, administrative agency or other tribunal. Further, FFY is not aware of the threat of any such proceeding. As part of its ordinary course of business, First Federal is a party to several lawsuits involving a variety of claims, including the collection of delinquent accounts. No litigation is pending or, to First Federal's knowledge, threatened in which the Bank faces potential loss or exposure which would have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations. First Federal is not involved in any administrative or judicial proceeding under any Federal, State or Local provisions which have been enacted or adopted relating to the protection of the environment. Item 2. Changes in Securities None to be reported. Item 3. Defaults on Senior Securities None to be reported. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders On October 15, 1997, FFY Financial Corp. held its annual meeting of stockholders. The matters approved by stockholders at the annual meeting and the number of votes cast for, against or withheld (as well as the number of abstentions and broker non-votes) as to each matter are set forth below. Election of Directors for a three-year term: BROKER NAME FOR WITHHELD NON-VOTES - ---- --- -------- --------- Marie Izzo Cartwright 3,249,063 53,626 -0- Henry P. Nemenz 3,280,298 22,391 -0- W. Terry Patrick 3,251,449 51,239 -0- Ratification of the Appointment of Auditors for a one-year term: BROKER NAME FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN NON-VOTES - ---- --- ------- ------- --------- KPMG Peat Marwick LLP 3,272,755 18,270 11,663 -0- Item 5. Other Information None to be reported. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K A. Exhibits - Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule B. Reports on Form 8-K On July 24, 1997, the Registrant announced earnings of $5.3 million, or $1.19 per share for the year ended June 30, 1997 and approval of the regular quarterly dividend of $.175 per share. Pursuant the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FFY Financial Corp. Date: November 14, 1997 By: /s/ Jeffrey L. Francis Jeffrey L. Francis President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: November 14, 1997 By: /s/ Therese Ann Liutkus Therese Ann Liutkus Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)