UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ Commission file number 0-17427 UPPER PENINSULA ENERGY CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Michigan 38-2817909 ___________________________________ _________________________ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 600 Lakeshore Drive, P.O. Box 130, Houghton, Michigan 49931-0130 ______________________________________________________________________ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (Registrant's telephone no., including area code) (906) 487-5000 ______________ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No _______ _______ APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of October 31, 1997, 2,950,001 shares of common stock, no par value __________________________________________________________________________ -2- UPPER PENINSULA ENERGY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. ________ Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3 Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996 3 Consolidated Statements of Income - Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996 5 Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 Assets 7 Capitalization and Liabilities 8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION 14 Items 1. through 4. N/A Item 5. Other Information 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 SIGNATURES 18 -3- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended September 30 (Unaudited) ___________________ 1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) Operating Revenues.................................. $14,893 $14,079 _______ _______ Operating Expenses: Operation - Power Supply Costs.................... 5,321 4,438 - Other................................. 4,805 3,563 Maintenance....................................... 669 659 Depreciation and Amortization..................... 1,486 1,505 Federal Income Tax Expense........................ 392 745 Taxes Other Than Federal Income Taxes - Ad Valorem...................................... 907 854 Other........................................... 324 303 _______ _______ Total......................................... 13,904 12,067 _______ _______ Operating Income.................................... 989 2,012 _______ _______ Other Income (Deductions): Interest Income................................... 74 18 Other............................................. 6 37 Federal Income Tax Expense........................ (47) (13) _______ _______ Total......................................... 33 42 _______ _______ Income Before Interest Charges...................... 1,022 2,054 _______ _______ Interest Charges: Interest on Long-Term Debt........................ 966 971 Amortization of Debt Expense...................... 19 19 Other Interest Expense............................ 178 57 _______ _______ Total......................................... 1,163 1,047 _______ _______ Income Before Dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiary............................... (141) 1,007 Dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiary........................................ 6 5 _______ _______ Net Income (Loss)................................... $ (147) $ 1,002 ======= ======= Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding....................................... 2,953,760 2,969,215 Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock........... ($0.05) $0.34 Dividends Paid Per Share of Common Stock............ $0.32 $0.3125 See notes to consolidated financial statements -4- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (continued) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Nine Months Ended September 30 (Unaudited) _____________________ 1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) Operating Revenues................................. $44,992 $43,461 _______ ______ Operating Expenses: Operation - Power Supply Costs................... 15,573 13,252 - Other................................ 12,029 11,012 Maintenance...................................... 2,020 2,232 Depreciation and Amortization.................... 4,399 4,515 Federal Income Tax Expense....................... 1,684 2,119 Taxes Other Than Federal Income Taxes - Ad Valorem..................................... 2,716 2,562 Other.......................................... 975 1,051 _______ _______ Total.................................... 39,396 36,743 _______ _______ Operating Income................................... 5,596 6,718 _______ _______ Other Income (Deductions): Interest Income.................................. 173 57 Other............................................ 202 63 Federal Income Tax Expense....................... (159) (22) _______ _______ Total.................................... 216 98 _______ _______ Income Before Interest Charges..................... 5,812 6,816 _______ _______ Interest Charges: Interest on Long-Term Debt....................... 2,903 2,917 Amortization of Debt Expense..................... 56 56 Other Interest Expense........................... 393 117 _______ _______ Total.................................... 3,352 3,090 _______ _______ Income Before Dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiary.............................. 2,460 3,726 Dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiary....................................... 17 17 _______ _______ Net Income......................................... $ 2,443 $ 3,709 ======= ======= Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding...................................... 2,964,007 2,969,215 Earnings Per Share of Common Stock................. $0.82 $1.25 Dividends Paid Per Share of Common Stock.. $0.96 $0.94 See notes to consolidated financial statements -5- Item 1. Financial Statements (continued) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended September 30 (Unaudited) ____________________ 1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Income.............................. $ 2,443 $ 3,709 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization......... 4,399 4,515 Dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiary.......................... 17 17 Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction................. (37) (69) Deferred Federal Income Taxes and Investment Tax Credit............... 676 127 Prepaid and Accrued Pension........... (2,007) (449) Other................................. 1,299 823 Changes in Assets and Liabilities: Accounts Receivable................... (860) 1,336 Inventories........................... (48) (122) Prepayments........................... (222) (119) Accrued Ad Valorem Taxes.............. (133) (126) Accounts Payable and Accrued Accounts. (1,588) (1,712) _______ _______ Cash Flows From Operating Activities........................ 3,939 7,930 _______ _______ Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Plant and Property Additions (excluding Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction)... (4,811) (9,382) Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction................. (55) (91) Other - Net........................... (80) (96) _______ ________ Cash Flows from Investing Activities...................... (4,946) (9,569) _______ ________ Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Repurchase of Common Stock............ (379) Retirement of Long-Term Debt and Preferred Stock..................... (183) (208) Dividends............................. (2,867) (2,801) Issuance of Notes Payable............. 4,600 3,500 _______ _______ Cash Flows from Financing Activities...................... 1,171 491 _______ _______ -6- Item 1. Financial Statements (continued) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued) Nine Months Ended September 30 (Unaudited) ____________________ 1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents........................ 164 (1,148) Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of Period..................... 2,064 3,249 ________ ________ Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of Period............................... $ 2,228 $ 2,101 ======== ======== Supplemental Cash Flows Information: Interest Paid......................... $ 3,042 $ 2,725 ======== ======== Income Taxes Paid..................... $ 950 $ 1,475 ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements -7- Item 1. Financial Statements (continued) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS September 30 December 31 1997 1996 (Unaudited) _________________________ (Thousands of Dollars) Utility Plant: Electric Plant in Service............ $164,920 $165,386 Less Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization....................... 79,656 75,970 ________ ________ Net Electric Plant in Service.. 85,264 89,416 Construction Work in Progress........ 17,663 14,526 ________ ________ Net Utility Plant.............. 102,927 103,942 ________ ________ Other Property and Investments......... 11,371 9,942 ________ ________ Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents............ 2,228 2,064 Accounts Receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $64 in 1997 and $65 in 1996)............ 6,797 6,476 Revenue Receivable - Power Supply Cost Recovery-Net.................. 539 Inventories - at average cost: Materials and Supplies............. 2,075 2,030 Fuel............................... 277 274 Prepayments.......................... 527 305 Accrued Ad Valorem Taxes............. 3,773 3,640 Deferred Federal Income Taxes........ 816 1,227 ________ ________ Total.......................... 17,032 16,016 ________ ________ Deferred Debits and Other Assets: Unamortized Debt Expense ............ 476 508 Intangible Pension Plan Asset........ 1,595 1,595 Other................................ 1,726 1,675 ________ ________ Total.......................... 3,797 3,778 ________ ________ $135,127 $133,678 ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements -8- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued) CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES September 30 December 31 1997 1996 ____________ ___________ (Thousands of Dollars) Capitalization: Common Stock and Paid-In-Capital..... $ 21,129 $ 21,537 Retained Earnings.................... 21,174 21,581 ________ ________ Total Common Equity............ 42,303 43,118 Redeemable Preferred Stock........... 445 456 Long-Term Debt, less current maturities......................... 43,083 43,266 ________ ________ Total Capitalization........... 85,831 86,840 ________ ________ Current Liabilities: Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year... 253 242 Notes Payable........................ 9,600 5,000 Accounts Payable..................... 3,154 4,182 Accrued Accounts: Taxes - Ad Valorem................. 5,262 6,212 - Other...................... 293 27 Wages and Benefits................. 3,280 2,934 Interest........................... 1,275 965 Revenue Payable - Power Supply Cost Recovery-Net................ 531 Dividends.......................... 4 4 ________ ________ Total.......................... 23,121 20,097 ________ ________ Deferred Credits: Deferred Federal Income Taxes........ 7,324 6,923 Unamortized Investment Tax Credit.... 2,606 2,742 Customer Advances for Construction... 1,950 1,591 Accrued Pensions..................... 1,296 3,303 Regulatory Liabilities............... 5,904 5,904 Postretirement Health and Life....... 4,473 3,780 Other................................ 2,622 2,498 ________ ________ Total.......................... 26,175 26,741 ________ ________ Commitments and Contingencies.......... ________ ________ $135,127 $133,678 ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements -9- Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) ______________________________________________________ Accounting Policies The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the summary of significant accounting policies set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 1996. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1997. Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation in the financial statements. -10- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations _________________________________________________ Results of Operations Third Quarter of 1997 Compared to Third Quarter of 1996 _______________________________________________________ The expensing of $1,452,000 of merger related costs (a potential merger between UPEN and Wisconsin Public Service Resources (WPSR) was announced in July 1997) caused a decrease in net income of $1,149,000 during the third quarter of 1997 compared to the same period of 1996. Due to the expensing of these merger costs, earnings per share of common stock declined to ($0.05) as compared to $0.34 for the same period last year. Excluding these merger costs, earnings for the third quarter increased slightly over the previous period. Operating revenues for the third quarter of 1997 were $14,893,000 compared to $14,079,000 for the same quarter of 1996. The increase resulted from a higher average unit power supply cost pass through together with a 3.8% increase in energy sales due primarily to higher emergency rate sales in the large industrial category. Power supply costs for the third quarter were $5,321,000 (19.9%) higher than the previous period. This increase is the result of a 17.5% rise in the average unit cost of power supply resulting from higher unit cost power purchases and a decrease of 52.7% in lower hydro generation. Total other operation and maintenance expenses (excluding power supply cost and the previously mentioned merger costs) decreased 4.7% during the third quarter of 1997 compared to the third quarter of 1996 due mainly to lower administrative and general costs. In order to enhance shareholder value by -11- facilitating the potential merger between UPEN and WPSR, participants of the Performance Incentive Plan surrendered all shares of UPEN restricted stock previously granted to them in 1996. This transaction, booked in the third quarter of 1997, was the main contributor to the decrease in administrative and general costs. Depreciation expense decreased (1.3%) in the third quarter due to lower depreciation rates on the hydro plant accounts. Ad valorem taxes increased 6.2% in the second quarter due to an increase in electric plant in service. Other taxes increased $21,000 in the third quarter due to a prior year adjustment in the Michigan Single Business taxes. Interest charges increased $116,000 because of a higher level of short-term borrowings in the current period. First Nine Months of 1997 Compared to First Nine Months of 1996 __________________________________ Due to costs associated with the previously mentioned potential merger, net income for the first nine months of 1997 decreased $1,266,000 compared to the same period in 1996. As a result, earnings per common share were $0.82 for the first nine months of 1997 as compared to $1.25 for the same period in 1996. Excluding these merger costs, earnings for the two periods would have been the same. Operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 were $44,992,000 compared to $43,461,000 for the corresponding period of the prior year, an increase of $1,531,000 (3.5%). The increase in revenues was mainly due to an increase in the unit cost of power supply and higher emergency sales to large industrial customers. -12- Power supply costs for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 were $2,321,000 (17.5%) higher than the previous period. This increase is the result of an 11.1% rise in the average unit cost of power supply resulting from higher unit cost power purchases and a decrease of 14.8% in hydro generation. Total other operation and maintenance expenses (excluding power supply cost and aforementioned merger costs) decreased $647,000 (4.9%) for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 due mainly to efficiencies recognized from the implementation of our customer call center and a lower level of expense in all other areas of our operation. Depreciation expense decreased 2.6% in the current period due to lower depreciation rates on the hydro plant accounts. Ad valorem taxes increased 6.0% for the first nine months of 1997 due to an increase in electric plant in service. Other taxes decreased 7.2% in the current period due to lower payroll related taxes reflecting fewer employees in the current period. Other income increased $118,000 in the first nine months of 1997 compared to the first nine months of 1996 due to revenues received under a management agreement requiring the sale of generation from the three hydroelectric generating facilities purchased from them during the second half of fiscal 1996. Interest charges increased $262,000 because of a higher level of short-term borrowings in the current period. Other Financial Information ___________________________ Liquidity and Capital Resources During the third quarter of 1997, the Corporation's cash requirements were met through funds that were internally generated and short-term borrowings. There were $9,600,000 of -13- short-term borrowings at September 30, 1997 compared to $5,000,000 at December 31, 1996. The Corporation's primary subsidiary, Upper Peninsula Power Company (UPPCO), has indentures relating to first mortgage bonds containing certain limitations on the payment of cash dividends on common stock. Under the most restrictive of these provisions, approximately, $16,652,000 of consolidated retained earnings is available at September 30, 1997, for payment of common stock cash dividends by the Corporation. At December 31, 1996 unrestricted retained earnings were approximately $15,659,000. The Company expects to incur development costs to modify existing computer programs to accommodate the year 2000 and beyond. The Company is currently evaluating its alternatives for the most cost-effective means for these modifications. Management is of the opinion that the costs associated with these modifications will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company. The statements under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the other statements in this Form 10-Q which are not historical facts are forward looking statements. These forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could render them materially different, including, but not limited to, the effect of economic conditions, the rate of technology change, the availability of capital, supply constraints or difficulties, the effect of the Company's accounting policies, the effect of regulatory and legal developments, and other risks detailed in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. -14- Part II - OTHER INFORMATION ___________________________ Item 1. Legal Proceedings N/A Item 2. Changes in Securities N/A Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities N/A Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders N/A Item 5. Other Information On July 10, 1997 Upper Peninsula Energy Corporation (UPEN) and WPS Resources Corporation (NYSE:WPS) announced that their Boards of Directors had approved an agreement to merge the two energy companies. WPS's principal subsidiary is Wisconsin Public Service Corporation (WPSC), an electric and natural gas utility headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin. It serves 400,000 customers in northeastern and north central Wisconsin as well as a small portion of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. WPS's other subsidiaries include WPS Energy Services, Inc., which provides marketing services and energy project management services in the non-regulated energy marketplace, and WPS Power Development, Inc., which develops electric generation projects and provides services to the non-regulated electric generation industry. WPS's revenues for the year ending December 31, 1996, were $858,254,000. The transaction will be structured as a tax-free, stock-for-stock exchange in which holders of UPEN common stock will receive .90 shares of WPS common stock for each share of UPEN common stock they own. The merger is subject to approval by shareholders of UPEN (expected late in 1997), the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Following the necessary approvals, UPEN will be merged into WPS and Upper Peninsula Power Company (UPPCO) will become a wholly owned subsidiary of WPS. There are no plans to change UPPCO's name and the Houghton office will continue to serve as its headquarters. UPEN shareholders will be receiving detailed merger information in proxy materials that will be mailed late in 1977. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ________________________________ (a) List of Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit ___________ ______________________ (2) Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession N/A (4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders,including indentures -15- [INSTRUMENTS TO WHICH UPPCO IS A PARTY] 4.1(a)-1 --- Indenture of Mortgage dated May 1, 1947 relating to UPPCO's First Mortgage Bonds. (Exhibit 4(d)-1 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-2 --- Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1947. (Exhibit 4(d)-2 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-3 --- Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 1, 1948. (Exhibit 4(d)-3 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-4 --- Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1950. (Exhibit b(1)(d)4 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-5 --- Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1953. (Exhibit b(1)(d)5 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-6 --- Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 1957. (Exhibit b(1)(d)6 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-7 --- Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 1, 1958. (Exhibit b(1)(d)7 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-8 --- Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1,1961. (Exhibit b(1)(d)8 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-9 --- Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1963. (Exhibit b(1)(d)9 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-10 --- Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 1, 1971. (Exhibit 4(d-10 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-11 --- Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1973. (Exhibit 4(d-11 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-12 --- Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1976. (Exhibit 4(d-12 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-13 --- Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 1, 1981 (Exhibit 4(a)-13 to Form 10-K, dated March 26, 1982)* -16- 4.1(a)-14 --- Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1988 (Exhibit 4(d-14 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-15 --- Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1991 (Exhibit 4.1(a)-15 to Form 10-Q, dated November 11, 1991) 4.1(a)-16 --- Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 1993 (Exhibit 4.1(a)-16 to Form 10-K, dated March 25, 1993) 4.1(b) --- Installment Sales Contract between the Village of L'Anse and UPPCO dated May 1, 1974. (Exhibit A-II to Form 8-K, dated July 10, 1974)* 4.1(c)-4 --- Loan Agreement dated as of June 30, 1988 between UPPCO and First of America Bank-Copper Country (Exhibit 4.1(c)-4 to Form 10-K dated March 29, 1989) 4.1(d) --- Lease Agreement dated as of November 13, 1991 between UPPCO and UPBDC (Exhibit 4.1(d) to Form 10-K dated March 25, 1992) [INSTRUMENTS TO WHICH UPBDC IS A PARTY] 4.2(a) --- Trust Indenture, Mortgage and Security Agreement dated November 1, 1991, relating to UPBDCO's Senior Secured Note (Exhibit 4.2(a) to Form 10-K dated March 25, 1992) 4.2(c) --- Loan Agreement dated as of June 20, 1989 between UPBDC and National Bank of Detroit. (Exhibit 4.2(c) to Form 10-K, dated March 28, 1990) 4.2(d) --- Lease Agreement dated as of November 13, 1991 between UPBDC and UPPCO (Exhibit 4.2(d) to Form 10-K dated March 25, 1992 * Parenthetical references following descriptions of Upper Peninsula Power Company instruments are to filings made by that company. 1934 ACT File No. is 0-1276 (11) Statement re computation of per share earnings N/A (15) Letter re unaudited interim financial information N/A (18) Letter re change in accounting principles N/A (19) Report furnished to security holders N/A -17- (22) Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders N/A (23) Consents of experts and counsel 23(a) - Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants N/A (24) Power of attorney N/A (27) Financial Data Schedule, which is submitted electronically to the Securities and Exchange Commission for information only (Filed herewith) (99) Additional Exhibits N/A Item 6(b). Reports on Form 8-K As previously reported, a current report on Form 8-K was filed on July 17, 1997 reporting on a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger between Upper Peninsula Energy Corporation and WPS Resources Corporation. -18- S I G N A T U R E S Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. UPPER PENINSULA ENERGY CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: November 14, 1997 /s/ B. C. Arola B. C. Arola Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)