UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 1998 -------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ Commission file number 0-17427 ------- UPPER PENINSULA ENERGY CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Michigan 38-2817909 ----------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 600 Lakeshore Drive, P.O. Box 130, Houghton, Michigan 49931-0130 ----------------------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (Registrant's telephone no., including area code) (906) 487-5000 -------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of April 30, 1998, 2,950,001 shares of common stock, no par value -2- UPPER PENINSULA ENERGY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q MARCH 31, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. -------- Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3 Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and March 31, 1997 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and March 31, 1997 4 Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31 1998 and December 31, 1997 Assets 6 Capitalization and Liabilities 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations 9 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION 11 Items 1. through 3. N/A Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 11 Item 5. Other Information 12 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 Signature 17 -3- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended March 31 (Unaudited) ------------------ 1998 1997 (Thousands of Dollars) Operating Revenues........................ $15,573 $16,303 ________ ________ Operating Expenses: Operation - Power Supply Costs.......... 5,368 5,633 - Other....................... 3,988 3,497 Maintenance............................. 660 652 Depreciation and Amortization........... 1,544 1,456 Federal Income Tax Expense.............. 576 942 Taxes Other Than Federal Income Taxes - Ad Valorem............................ 992 905 Other................................. 453 354 ________ ________ Total........................... 13,581 13,439 ________ ________ Operating Income.......................... 1,992 2,864 ________ ________ Other Income (Deductions): Interest Income......................... 83 40 Other................................... 44 147 Federal Income Tax Expense.............. (58) (65) ________ ________ Total........................... 69 122 ________ ________ Income Before Interest Charges............ 2,061 2,986 ________ ________ Interest Charges: Interest on Long-Term Debt.............. 964 969 Amortization of Debt Expense............ 19 19 Other Interest Expense.................. 222 68 ________ ________ Total........................... 1,205 1,056 ________ ________ Income Before Dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiary..................... 856 1,930 Dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiary.............................. 5 6 ________ ________ Net Income................................ $ 851 $ 1,924 ======== ======== Average No. of Common Shares Outstanding.. 2,950,001 2,969,215 Earnings Per Share of Common Stock........ $0.29 $0.65 Dividends Paid Per Share of Common Stock.. $0.32 $0.32 See notes to consolidated financial statements -4- Item 1. Financial Statements (continued) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Three Months Ended March 31 (Unaudited) ___________________ 1998 1997 (Thousands of Dollars) Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Income.............................. $ 851 $ 1,924 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization......... 1,544 1,456 Dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiary.......................... 5 6 Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction................. (37) Deferred Federal Income Taxes and Investment Tax Credit............... 151 96 Prepaid and Accrued Pension........... (255) (60) Other................................. (1) 188 Changes in Assets and Liabilities: Accounts Receivable................... 2,064 (789) Inventories........................... (14) (77) Prepayments........................... 93 111 Accrued Ad Valorem Taxes.............. (240) (44) Accounts Payable and Accrued Accounts. (1,647) 45 ________ ________ Cash Flows From Operating Activities...................... 2,551 2,819 ________ ________ Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Plant and Property Additions (excluding Allowance for Funds Used During Construction)................ (633) (1,958) Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction................ (55) Other - Net........................... (777) (1) ________ ________ Cash Flows from Investing Activities...................... (1,410) (2,014) ________ ________ Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Increase in Notes Payable............. 500 350 Dividends............................. (949) (956) ________ ________ Cash Flows from Financing Activities...................... (449) (606) ________ ________ -5- Item 1. Financial Statements (continued) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued) Three Months Ended March 31 (Unaudited) ___________________ 1998 1997 (Thousands of Dollars) Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents........................ 692 199 Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of Period..................... 2,071 2,064 ________ ________ Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of Period............................... $ 2,763 $ 2,263 ======== ======== Supplemental Cash Flows Information: Interest Paid......................... $ 803 $ 793 ======== ======== Income Taxes Paid..................... $ 0 $ 0 ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements -6- Item 1. Financial Statements (continued) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS March 31 December 31 1998 1997 (Unaudited) ____________ ___________ (Thousands of Dollars) Utility Plant: Electric Plant in Service............ $178,736 $178,943 Less Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization....................... 82,332 80,993 ________ ________ Net Electric Plant in Service.. 96,404 97,950 Construction Work in Progress........ 5,044 4,510 ________ ________ Net Utility Plant.............. 101,448 102,460 ________ ________ Other Property......................... 11,430 11,387 ________ ________ Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents............. 2,763 2,071 Accounts Receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $70 in 1997 and 1998).................... 4,945 7,515 Revenue Receivable - Power Supply Cost Recovery-Net................... 1,382 876 Inventories - at average cost: Materials and Supplies.............. 1,986 1,968 Fuel................................ 282 286 Prepayments........................... 186 279 Accrued Ad Valorem Taxes.............. 4,107 3,867 Deferred Federal Income Taxes......... 473 642 ________ ________ Total........................... 16,124 17,504 ________ ________ Deferred Debits and Other Assets: Unamortized Debt Expense.............. 456 466 Regulatory Assets..................... 1,303 1,305 Intangible Pension Plan Asset......... 2,998 2,998 Other................................. 1,501 724 ________ ________ Total........................... 6,258 5,493 ________ ________ $135,260 $136,844 ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements -7- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued) CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES March 31 December 31 1998 1997 (Unaudited) ____________ ___________ (Thousands of Dollars) Capitalization: Common Stock and Paid-In-Capital...... $ 21,087 $ 21,087 Retained Earnings..................... 19,760 19,854 ________ ________ Total Common Equity............. 40,848 40,941 Redeemable Preferred Stock.............. 445 445 Long-Term Debt, less current maturities............................ 43,007 43,007 ________ ________ Total Capitalization............ 84,299 84,393 ________ ________ Current Liabilities: Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year.... 260 260 Notes Payable......................... 10,000 9,500 Accounts Payable...................... 3,627 4,096 Accrued Accounts: Taxes - Ad Valorem.................. 5,135 6,488 - Other....................... 434 112 Wages and Benefits.................. 2,200 2,875 Interest............................ 1,293 910 Other............................... 149 4 ________ ________ Total........................... 23,098 24,245 ________ ________ Deferred Credits: Deferred Federal Income Taxes......... 6,062 6,035 Unamortized Investment Tax Credit..... 2,515 2,560 Customer Advances for Construction.... 1,897 1,895 Accrued Pensions...................... 3,335 3,590 Regulatory Liabilities................ 6,208 6,208 Postretirement Health and Life........ 5,464 5,229 Sick Leave Termination................ 1,735 2,033 Other................................. 647 656 ________ ________ Total........................... 27,863 28,206 ________ ________ Commitments and Contingencies........... ________ ________ $135,260 $136,844 ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements -8- Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) ______________________________________________________ Accounting Policies The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the summary of significant accounting policies set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 1997. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1998. Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation in the financial statements. -9- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations _________________________________________________ Results of Operations First Quarter of 1998 Compared to First Quarter of 1997 _______________________________________________________ Operating revenues for the first quarter of 1998 were $15,573,000 compared to $16,303,000 for the same quarter of 1997. The decrease resulted from a reduction of 4.3% in mWh sales from the prior period due mainly to lower residential sales due to our mild winter. Power supply costs for the first quarter were $265,000 (4.7%) lower than the previous period. This decrease is the result of a 1.6% decrease in the average unit cost of power supply and the aforementioned decrease in mWh sales. Total other operation and maintenance expenses (excluding power supply cost) increased 499,000 (12.0%) due mainly to the expensing of merger- related costs and an 8.3% increase in expenses on the transmission and distribution systems. Depreciation expense and ad valorem taxes increased in the first quarter due to an increase in electric plant in service. Other taxes increased $99,000 (28.0%) in the first quarter due to higher Michigan Single Business Tax and payroll tax accruals. Other interest expense increased $154,000 because of a higher level of short-term borrowings in the current period. Other Financial Information ___________________________ Liquidity and Capital Resources During the first quarter of 1998 the Corporation's cash requirements were met through funds that were internally generated and short-term borrowings. There were $10,000,000 of -10- short-term borrowings at March 31, 1998 compared to $9,500,000 at December 31, 1997. The Corporation's primary subsidiary, Upper Peninsula Power Company (UPPCO), has indentures relating to first mortgage bonds containing certain limitations on the payment of cash dividends on common stock. Under the most restrictive of these provisions, approximately, $14,081,000 of consolidated retained earnings is available at March 31, 1998, for payment of common stock cash dividends by the Corporation. At December 31, 1997 unrestricted retained earnings were approximately $14,122,000. The Company expects to incur development costs to modify existing computer programs to accommodate the year 2000 and beyond. The Company is currently evaluating its alternatives for the most cost-effective means for these modifications. Management is of the opinion that the costs associated with these modifications will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company. The statements under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the other statements in this Form 10-Q which are not historical facts are forward looking statements. These forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could render them materially different, including, but not limited to, the effect of economic conditions, the rate of technology change, the availability of capital, supply constraints or difficulties, the effect of the Company's accounting policies, the effect of regulatory and legal developments, and other risks detailed in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. -11- Part II - OTHER INFORMATION ___________________________ Item 1. Legal Proceedings N/A Item 2. Changes in Securities N/A Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities N/A Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders A Special Meeting of Shareholders of Upper Peninsula Energy Corporation was held at the Corporate Office of the Corporation, 600 Lakeshore Drive, Houghton, Michigan, on Thursday, January 29, 1998. The meeting had been called for the sole purpose of voting upon the proposed merger of the Corporation into WPS Resources Corporation ("WPS"). There were represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, 2,131,426 shares of Common Stock (72.25%) out of 2,950,001 shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, being the class of stock entitled to vote at the meeting. The Chairman stated that since a quorum was present, the shareholders would consider the adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 10, 1997, between WPS and the Corporation, providing, among other things, for the merger (the "Merger") of the Corporation with and into WPS, with WPS being the surviving corporation in the Merger. The Chairman noted that, upon the effectiveness of the Merger, holders of the Corporation's Common Stock would be entitled to receive, in exchange for each share of the Corporation's Common Stock, 0.9 of a share of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of WPS. The Chairman stated that a description of, and the reasons for, the Merger were set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus dated December 19, 1997, which had been distributed to shareholders in connection with the meeting. -12- The results of the election were as follows: Shares Present: 2,131,426 (72.25% of shares outstanding) Shares in Favor of Resolution Regarding Adoption of Merger: 2,048,274 (69.4% of shares outstanding) Item 5. Other Information On July 10, 1997 Upper Peninsula Energy Corporation (UPEN) announced an agreement to merge with WPS Resources Corporation (WPSR). The S-4 Registration Statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5, 1997. UPEN shareholders approved the merger on January 29, 1998. The merger is subject to (1) approval by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC); (2) approval by the SEC under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935; (3) the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable to the merger under the Hart- Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976; (4) receipt by the parties of an opinion of counsel that the exchange of stock qualifies as a tax-free transaction: (5) receipt by the parties of appropriate assurances that the transaction will be accounted for as a pooling of interests; and (6) the satisfaction of various other conditions. The merger is expected to be completed in the second half of 1998. UPEN will merge with and into WPSR, and UPPCO, UPEN's utility subsidiary, will become a wholly owned subsidiary of WPSR. The summary on the next page contains selected unaudited pro forma financial data for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. The financial data should be read in conjunction with the historical UPEN and WPSR consolidated financial statements and related notes. The pro forma combined earnings per share reflect the issuance of shares associated with the merger agreement and the related dilutive effect. The pro forma combined data accounts for the merger as a pooling of interests. -13- Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of outstanding UPEN common stock (no par value) will be converted into 0.90 shares of WPSR common stock ($1.00 par value), subject to adjustment for fractional shares. Pro Forma In thousands (except UPEN WPSR Combined per-share data) (as reported) (as reported) (as reported) ______________________________________________________________________ Quarter Ending March 31, 1998 Operating revenues............. $ 15,573 $ 276,809 $ 292,382 Net income..................... $ 851 $ 17,101 $ 17,952 Basic and diluted earnings per share........... $ 0.29 $ 0.72 $ 0.68 Assets at March 31, 1998....... $135,260 $1,306,742 $1,441,529 Long-term obligations at March 31, 1998............ $ 43,006 $ 304,461 $ 347,467 WPSR's principal subsidiary is Wisconsin Public Service Corporation (WPSC), an electric and natural gas utility headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin. It serves 400,000 customers in northeastern and north central Wisconsin as well as a small portion of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. WPSR's other subsidiaries include WPS Energy Services, Inc., which provides marketing services and energy project management services in the non- regulated energy marketplace, and WPS Power Development, Inc., which develops electric generation projects and provides services to the non- regulated electric generation industry. -14- Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ________________________________ (a) List of Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit ___________ ______________________ (2) Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession N/A (4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders,including indentures [INSTRUMENTS TO WHICH UPPCO IS A PARTY] 4.1(a)-1 --- Indenture of Mortgage dated May 1, 1947 relating to UPPCO's First Mortgage Bonds. (Exhibit 4(d)-1 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-2 --- Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1947. (Exhibit 4(d)-2 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-3 --- Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 1, 1948. (Exhibit 4(d)-3 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-4 --- Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1950. (Exhibit b(1)(d)4 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-5 --- Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1953. (Exhibit b(1)(d)5 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-6 --- Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 1957. (Exhibit b(1)(d)6 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-7 --- Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 1, 1958. (Exhibit b(1)(d)7 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-8 --- Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1,1961. (Exhibit b(1)(d)8 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-9 --- Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1963. (Exhibit b(1)(d)9 to Registration No. 2-66759)* 4.1(a)-10 --- Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 1, 1971. (Exhibit 4(d-10 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) -15- 4.1(a)-11 --- Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1973. (Exhibit 4(d-11 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-12 --- Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1976. (Exhibit 4(d-12 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-13 --- Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 1, 1981 (Exhibit 4(a)-13 to Form 10-K, dated March 26, 1982)* 4.1(a)-14 --- Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1988 (Exhibit 4(d-14 to Form 8-K, dated December 13, 1988) 4.1(a)-15 --- Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1991 (Exhibit 4.1(a)-15 to Form 10-Q, dated November 11, 1991) 4.1(a)-16 --- Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 1993 (Exhibit 4.1(a)-16 to Form 10-K, dated 4.1(b) --- Installment Sales Contract between the Village of L'Anse and UPPCO dated May 1, 1974. (Exhibit A-II to Form 8-K, dated July 10, 1974)* 4.1(c)-4 --- Loan Agreement dated as of June 30, 1988 between UPPCO and First of America Bank-Copper Country (Exhibit 4.1(c)-4 to Form 10-K dated March 29, 1989) 4.1(d) --- Lease Agreement dated as of November 13, 1991 between UPPCO and UPBDC (Exhibit 4.1(d) to Form 10-K dated March 25, 1992) [INSTRUMENTS TO WHICH UPBDC IS A PARTY] 4.2(a) --- Trust Indenture, Mortgage and Security Agreement dated November 1, 1991, relating to UPBDCO's Senior Secured Note (Exhibit 4.2(a) to Form 10-K dated March 25, 1992) 4.2(c) --- Loan Agreement dated as of June 20, 1989 between UPBDC and National Bank of Detroit. (Exhibit 4.2(c) to Form 10-K, dated March 28, 1990) 4.2(d) --- Lease Agreement dated as of November 13, 1991 between UPBDC and UPPCO (Exhibit 4.2(d) to Form 10-K dated March 25, 1992 -16- * Parenthetical references following descriptions of Upper Peninsula Power Company instruments are to filings made by that company. 1934 ACT File No. is 0-1276 (11) Statement re computation of per share earnings N/A (15) Letter re unaudited interim financial information N/A (18) Letter re change in accounting principles N/A (19) Report furnished to security holders N/A (22) Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders N/A (23) Consents of experts and counsel 23(a) - Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants N/A (24) Power of attorney N/A (27) Financial Data Schedule, which is submitted electronically to the Securities and Exchange Commission for information only (Filed herewith) (99) Additional Exhibits N/A Item 6(b). Reports on Form 8-K No Form 8-K was filed during the quarter for which this report was filed. -17- S I G N A T U R E S Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. UPPER PENINSULA ENERGY CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: May 13, 1998 /s/ B. C. Arola B. C. Arola Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)