1995 STOCK OPTION PLAN
of
TII INDUSTRIES, INC.
(as amended effective August 15, 1996)
1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN. This stock option plan (the
"Plan") is designed to provide an incentive to employees (including directors
and officers who are employees) and to consultants who are not employees of TII
Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and its present and
future subsidiary corporations, as defined in Paragraph 19 ("Subsidiaries"), and
to offer an additional inducement in obtaining the services of such employees
and consultants. The Plan provides for the grant of "incentive stock options"
("ISOs") within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), and nonqualified stock options which do not qualify as
ISOs ("NQSOs"), but the Company makes no representation or warranty, express or
implied, as to the qualification of any option as an "incentive stock option"
under the Code.
2. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. Subject to the provisions of
Paragraph 12, the aggregate number of shares of common stock, $.01 par value per
share, of the Company ("Common Stock") for which options may be granted under
the Plan shall not exceed 500,000. Such shares of Common Stock may, in the
discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors"),
consist either in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock or shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. Subject to
the provisions of Paragraph 13, any shares of Common Stock subject to an option
which for any reason expires, is canceled or is terminated unexercised or which
ceases for any reason to be exercisable shall again become available for the
granting of options under the Plan. The Company shall at all times during the
term of the Plan reserve and keep available such number of shares of Common
Stock as will be suf ficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
3. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN. The Plan shall be
administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors")
which, to the extent it shall determine, may delegate its powers with respect to
the administration of the Plan to a committee of the Board of Directors (the
"Committee") consisting of not less than two directors, each of whom shall be a
"non-employee director" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 (or any successor rule
or regulation) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(as the same may be in effect and interpreted from time to time, "Rule 16b-3").
References in the Plan to determinations or actions by the Committee shall be
deemed to include determinations and actions by the Board of Directors. A
majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the acts
of a majority of the
members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and any acts
approved in writing by all members without a meeting, shall be the acts of the
Committee.
Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall
have the authority, in its sole discretion, to determine the employees and the
consultants who shall be granted options; the times when options shall be
granted; whether an option granted to an employee shall be an ISO or a NQSO; the
number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to each option; the term of each
option; the date each option shall become exercisable; whether an option shall
be exercisable in whole, in part or in installments and, if in installments, the
number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to each install ment, whether the
installments shall be cumulative, the date each installment shall become
exercisable and the term of each installment; whether to accelerate the date of
exercise of any option or installment; whether shares of Common Stock may be
issued upon the exercise of an option as partly paid and, if so, the dates when
future installments of the exercise price shall become due and the amounts of
such installments; the exercise price of each option; the form of payment of the
exercise price; the fair market value of a share of Common Stock; whether to
restrict the sale or other disposition of the shares of Common Stock acquired
upon the exercise of an option and, if so, whether to waive any such
restriction; whether to subject the exercise of all or any portion of an option
to the fulfillment of contingencies as specified in the contract referred to in
Paragraph 11 (the "Contract"), including without limitation, contingencies
relating to entering into a covenant not to compete with the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or a Parent (as defined in Paragraph 19), to financial objectives
for the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or a Parent, a division of any of the
foregoing, a product line or other category, and/or the period of continued
employment of the optionee with the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or a
Parent, and to determine whether such contingencies have been met; the amount,
if any, necessary to satisfy the Company's obligation to withhold taxes or other
amounts; whether an optionee is Disabled (as defined in Paragraph 19); to
construe the respective Contracts and the Plan; with the consent of the
optionee, to cancel or modify an option, provided such modified provision would
be permitted to be included in an option on the date of modification, and
further, provided, that, in the case of a modification (within the meaning of
Section 424(h) of the Code) of an ISO, such option as modified would be
permitted to be granted on the date of such modification under the terms of the
Plan; to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the
Plan; and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for
administering the Plan. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to
the Plan, any option granted under the Plan or any Contract shall be determined
unilaterally by the Committee in its sole discretion. The determinations of the
Committee on the matters referred to in this Paragraph 3 shall be conclusive and
binding on the parties. No member or former member of the Committee shall be
liable for any action, failure to act or determination made in good faith with
respect to the Plan or any option hereunder.
4. ELIGIBILITY. The Committee may from time to time, in its
sole discretion, consistent with the purposes of the Plan, grant options to
employees (including officers and directors who are employees) of, and to
consultants to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Such options granted
shall cover such number of shares of Common Stock as the Committee may determine
in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the maximum number of shares
subject to options that may
-2-
be granted to any employee during any calendar year under the Plan (the "162(m)
Maximum") shall not exceed 100,000 shares; and further, provided, that the
aggregate market value (determined at the time the option is granted in
accordance with Paragraph 5) of the shares of Common Stock for which any
eligible employee may be granted ISOs under the Plan or any other plan of the
Company, or of a Parent or a Subsidiary of the Company, which are exercisable
for the first time by such optionee during any calendar year shall not exceed
$100,000. Such limitation shall be applied by taking ISOs into account in the
order in which they were granted. Any option (or the portion thereof) granted in
excess of such amount shall be treated as an NQSO.
5. EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price of the shares of
Common Stock under each option shall be determined by the Committee in its sole
discretion; provided, however, the exercise price of an ISO shall not be less
than the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to such option on the
date of grant; and further, provided, that if, at the time an ISO is granted,
the optionee owns (or is deemed to own under Section 424(d) of the Code) stock
possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of
stock of the Company, of any of its Subsidiaries or of a Parent, the exercise
price of such ISO shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the
Common Stock subject to such ISO on the date of grant.
The fair market value of a share of Common Stock on any day shall be
(a) if the principal market for the Common Stock is a national securities
exchange, the average of the highest and lowest sales prices per share of Common
Stock on such day as reported by such exchange or on a composite tape reflecting
transactions on such exchange, (b) if the principal market for the Common Stock
is not a national securities exchange and the Common Stock is quoted on The
Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq"), and (i) if actual sales price information is
available with respect to the Common Stock, the average of the highest and
lowest sales prices per share of Common Stock on such day on Nasdaq, or (ii) if
such information is not available, the average of the highest bid and lowest
asked prices per share of Common Stock on such day on Nasdaq, or (c) if the
principal market for the Common Stock is not a national securities exchange and
the Common Stock is not quoted on Nasdaq, the average of the highest bid and
lowest asked prices per share of Common Stock on such day as reported on the OTC
Bulletin Board Service or by National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated or a
comparable service; provided, however, that if clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this
Paragraph are all inapplicable, or if no trades have been made or no quotes are
available for such day, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be
determined by the Board by any method consistent with applicable regulations
adopted by the Treasury Department relating to stock options.
6. TERM. The term of each option granted pursuant to the
Plan shall be such term as is established by the Committee, in its sole
discretion; provided, however, that the term of each ISO granted pursuant to the
Plan shall be for a period not exceeding 10 years from the date of grant
thereof; and further, provided, that if, at the time an ISO is granted, the
optionee owns (or is deemed to own under Section 424(d) of the Code) stock
possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of
stock of the Company, of any of its Subsidiaries or of a Parent, the term
-3-
of the ISO shall be for a period not exceeding five years from the date of
grant. Options shall be subject to earlier termination as hereinafter provided.
7. EXERCISE. An option (or any part or installment
thereof), to the extent then exercisable, shall be exercised by giving written
notice to the Company at its principal office stating which option is being
exercised, specifying the number of shares of Common Stock as to which such
option is being exercised and accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate
exercise price therefor (or the amount due on exercise if the Contract permits
installment payments) (a) in cash or by certified check or (b) if the applicable
Contract permits, with the consent of the Committee, with previously acquired
shares of Common Stock having an aggregate fair market value on the date of
exercise (determined in accordance with Paragraph 5) equal to the aggregate
exercise price of all options being exercised, or with any combination of cash,
certified check or shares of Common Stock
The Committee may, in its sole discretion, permit payment of the
exercise price of an option by delivery by the optionee of a properly executed
notice, together with a copy of the optionee's irrevocable instructions to a
broker acceptable to the Committee to deliver promptly to the Company the amount
of sale or loan proceeds sufficient to pay such exercise price. In connection
therewith, the Company may enter into agreements for coordinated procedures with
one or more brokerage firms.
A person entitled to receive Common Stock upon the exercise of an
option shall not have the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares of
Common Stock until the date of issuance of a stock certificate to him for such
shares; provided, however, that until such stock certificate is issued, any
optionee using previously acquired shares of Common Stock in payment of an
option exercise price shall continue to have the rights of a stockholder with
respect to such previously acquired shares.
In no case may a fraction of a share of Common Stock be purchased or
issued under the Plan.
8. TERMINATION OF RELATIONSHIP. Except as may otherwise be
expressly provided in the applicable Contract, any optionee whose relationship
with the Company, its Subsidiaries and Parent as an employee or consultant has
terminated for any reason (other than his death or Disability) may exercise such
option, to the extent exercisable on the date of such termination, at any time
within three months after the date of termination, but not thereafter and in no
event after the date the option would otherwise have expired; provided, however,
that if such relationship is terminated either (a) for cause, or (b) without the
consent of the Company, such option shall terminate immediately.
For the purposes of the Plan, an employment relationship shall be
deemed to exist between an individual and a corporation if, at the time of the
determination, the individual was an employee of such corporation for purposes
of Section 422(a) of the Code. As a result, an individual
-4-
on military, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence shall continue to be
considered an employee for purposes of the Plan during such leave if the period
of the leave does not exceed 90 days, or, if longer, so long as the individual's
right to reemployment with the Company (or a related corporation) is guaranteed
either by statute or by contract. If the period of leave exceeds 90 days and the
individual's right to reemployment is not guaranteed by statute or by contract,
the employment relationship shall be deemed to have terminated on the 91st day
of such leave.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as may otherwise be expressly
provided in the applicable Contract, options granted under the Plan shall not be
affected by any change in the status of the optionee so long as the optionee
continues to be an employee of, or a consultant to, the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or a Parent (regardless of having changed from one to the other or
having been transferred from one corporation to another).
Nothing in the Plan or in any option granted under the Plan shall
confer on any optionee any right to continue in the employ of, or as a
consultant to, the Company, its Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or interfere
in any way with any right of the Company, its Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
to terminate the optionee's relationship at any time for any reason whatsoever
without liability to the Company, its Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
9. DEATH OR DISABILITY OF AN OPTIONEE. Except as may
otherwise be expressly provided in the applicable Contract, if an individual
optionee dies (a) while he is an employee of, or a consultant to, the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or a Parent, (b) within three months after the
termination of such relationship (unless such termination was for cause or
without the consent of the Company) or (c) within one year following the
termination of such relationship by reason of Disability, his option may be
exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of his death, by his Legal
Representative (as defined in Paragraph 19) at any time within one year after
death, but not thereafter and in no event after the date the option would
otherwise have expired.
Except as may otherwise be expressly provided in the applicable
Contract, any optionee whose relationship as an employee of, or a consultant to,
the Company, its Parent or any Subsidiary has terminated by reason of Disability
may exercise his option, to the extent exercisable upon the effective date of
such termination, at any time within one year after such date, but not
thereafter and in no event after the date the option would otherwise have
expired.
10. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. It is a condition to
the exercise of any option that either (a) a Registration Statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the
shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such exercise shall be effective and
current at the time of exercise, or (b) there be an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon
such exercise. Nothing herein shall be construed as requiring the Company to
register shares subject to any option under the Securities Act or to keep any
Registration Statement effective or current.
-5-
The Committee may require, in its sole discretion, as a condition to
the exercise of any option that the optionee execute and deliver to the Company
his representations and warranties, in form, substance and scope satisfactory to
the Committee, which the Committee determines are necessary or convenient to
facilitate the perfection of an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act or other legal requirement, including without limitation that
(a) the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of the option are
being acquired by the optionee for his own account, for investment only and not
with a view to the resale or distribution thereof, and (b) any subsequent resale
or distribution of shares of Common Stock by such optionee will be made only
pursuant to (i) a Registration Statement under the Securities Act which is
effective and current with respect to the shares of Common Stock being sold, or
(ii) a specific exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act, but in claiming such exemption, the optionee shall prior to any offer of
sale or sale of such shares of Common Stock provide the Company with a favorable
written opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company, in form, substance and
scope satisfactory to the Company, as to the applicability of such exemption to
the proposed sale or distribution.
In addition, if at any time the Committee shall determine, in its
sole discretion, that the listing or qualification of the shares of Common Stock
subject to such option on any securities exchange, Nasdaq or under any
applicable law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body,
is necessary or desirable as a condition to, or in connection with, the granting
of an option or the issue of shares of Common Stock thereunder, such option may
not be exercised in whole or in part unless such listing, qualification, consent
or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not
acceptable to the Committee.
11. STOCK OPTION CONTRACTS. Each option shall be evidenced
by an appropriate Contract which shall be duly executed by the Company and the
optionee, and shall contain such terms, provisions and conditions not
inconsistent herewith as may be determined by the Committee.
12. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK. Not
withstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a stock dividend,
split-up, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, merger in which the
Company is the surviving corporation, or exchange of shares or the like which
results in a change in the number or kind of those shares of Common Stock which
are outstanding immediately prior to such event, the aggregate number and kind
of shares subject to the Plan, the aggregate number and kind of shares subject
to each outstanding option and the exercise price thereof, and the 162(m)
Maximum shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and binding on all parties.
In the event of (a) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company,
or (b) a merger in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or a
consolidation, any outstanding options shall terminate upon the earliest of any
such event, unless other provision is made therefor in the transaction.
-6-
13. AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN. The Plan was
adopted by the Board of Directors on September 20, 1995. No option may be
granted under the Plan after September 19, 2005. The Board of Directors, without
further approval of the Company's stockholders, may at any time suspend or
terminate the Plan, in whole or in part, or amend it from time to time in such
respects as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, in order that
ISOs granted hereunder meet the requirements for "incentive stock options" under
the Code, to comply with, conform to or adopt the provisions of Rule 16b-3,
Section 162(m) of the Code or any change in applicable law, regulations, rulings
or interpretations of administrative agencies; provided, however, that no
amendment shall be effective without the requisite prior or subsequent
stockholder approval which would (a) except as contemplated in Paragraph 12,
increase the maximum number of shares of Common Stock for which options may be
granted under the Plan or the 162(m) Maximum, (b) materially increase the
benefits accruing to participants under the Plan or (c) change the eligibility
requirements to receive options hereunder. No termination, suspension or
amendment of the Plan shall, without the consent of the holder of an existing
and outstanding option affected thereby, adversely affect his rights under such
option. The power of the Committee to construe and administer any options
granted under the Plan prior to the termination or suspension of the Plan
nevertheless shall continue after such termination or during such suspension.
14. NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. No option granted under
the Plan shall be transferable otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution, and options may be exercised, during the lifetime of the optionee,
only by the optionee or his Legal Representatives. Except to the extent provided
above, options may not be assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or
disposed of in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not
be subject to execution, attachment or similar process, and any such attempted
assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or disposition shall be null and
void ab initio and of no force or effect.
15. WITHHOLDING TAXES. As a condition of exercise of an
Option, each employee shall, no later than the date of exercise of such option,
pay to the Company in cash or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee
regarding payment of any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by
law to be withheld upon the exercise of such option. In its discretion, the
Committee may provide for the Company's acceptance or retention of Common Stock
as payment of an employee's liability for tax required to be withheld by the
Company.
16. LEGENDS; PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company may endorse
such legend or legends upon the certificates for shares of Common Stock issued
upon exercise of an option under the Plan and may issue such "stop transfer"
instructions to its transfer agent in respect of such shares as it determines,
in its discretion, to be necessary or appropriate to (a) prevent a violation of,
or to perfect an exemption from, the registration requirements of the Securities
Act and any applicable state securities laws, (b) implement the provisions of
the Plan or any agreement between the Company and the optionee with respect to
such shares of Common Stock, or (c) permit the Company to determine the
occurrence of a "disqualifying disposition," as described in Section 421(b) of
the Code,
-7-
of the shares of Common Stock issued or transferred upon the exercise of an ISO
granted under the Plan.
The Company shall pay all issuance taxes with respect to the
issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option granted under
the Plan, as well as all fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection
with such issuance.
17. USE OF PROCEEDS. The cash proceeds from the sale of
shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of options under the Plan shall
be added to the general funds of the Company and used for such corporate
purposes as the Board of Directors may determine.
18. SUBSTITUTIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS OF OPTIONS OF CERTAIN
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS. Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Board of Directors may, without further approval by the stockholders,
substitute new options for prior options of a Constituent Corporation (as
defined in Paragraph 19) or assume the prior options of such Constituent
Corporation.
19. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of the Plan, the following
terms shall be defined as set forth below:
(a) Constituent Corporation. The term "Constituent
Corporation" shall mean any corporation which engages with the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or a Parent in a transaction to
which Section 424(a) of the Code applies (or would apply if the
option assumed or substituted were an ISO), or any Parent or any
Subsidiary of such corporation.
(b) Disability. The term "Disability" shall mean a
permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section
22(e)(3) of the Code.
(c) Legal Representative. The term "Legal
Representative" shall mean the executor, administrator or other
person who at the time is entitled by law to exercise the rights of
a deceased or incapacitated optionee with respect to an option
granted under the Plan.
(d) Parent. The term "Parent" shall have the same
definition as "parent corporation" in Section 424(e) of the Code.
(e) Subsidiary. The term "Subsidiary" shall have the
same definition as "subsidiary corporation" in Section 424(f) of the
Code.
20. GOVERNING LAW; CONSTRUCTION. The Plan, such options as
may be granted hereunder and all related matters shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard
to conflict of law provisions.
-8-
Neither the Plan nor any Contract shall be construed or interpreted
with any presumption against the Company by reason of the Company causing the
Plan or Contract to be drafted. Whenever from the context it appears
appropriate, any term stated in either the singular or plural shall include the
singular and plural, and any term stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter
gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter.
21. PARTIAL INVALIDITY. The invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability of any provision in the Plan or any Contract shall not affect
the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision, all of which
shall be valid, legal and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law.
22. STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. The Plan shall be subject to
approval by a majority of the votes present in person or by proxy at the next
duly held meeting of the Company's stockholders at which a quorum is present. No
options granted hereunder may be exercised prior to such approval; provided,
however, that the date of grant of any option shall be determined as if the Plan
had not been subject to such approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
Plan is not approved by a vote of the stockholders of the Company on or before
September 19, 1996, the Plan and any options granted hereunder shall terminate.
-9-