RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                                  by and between

                                              RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.

                                                        and

                                             First Union National Bank

                                                  as Rights Agent

                                            Dated as of August 10, 2001










                                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS


1. Certain Definitions
2. Appointment of Rights Agent
3. Issuance of Rights Certificates
4. Form of Rights Certificates
5. Countersignature and Registration
6. Transfer, Splitup, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates
7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights
8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates
9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock
10. Preferred Stock Record Date
11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights
12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares
13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power
14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares
15. Rights of Action
16. Agreement of Rights Holders
17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder
18. Concerning the Rights Agent
19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent
20. Duties of Rights Agent
21. Change of Rights Agent
22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates
23. Redemption and Termination
24. Exchange
25. Notice of Certain Events
26. Notices
27. Supplements and Amendments
28. Successors
29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc
30. Benefits of This Agreement
31. Severability
32. Governing Law
33. Counterparts
34. Descriptive Headings







                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit A         --       Form of Rights Certificate

Exhibit B         --       Form of Summary of Rights

Exhibit C         --       Form of Articles of Amendment












                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         THIS RIGHTS AGREEMENT,  dated as of August 10, 2001 (the  "Agreement"),
between RF Micro Devices,  Inc., a North Carolina  corporation  (the "Company"),
and First Union National Bank (the "Rights Agent").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:
                               -------------------

         WHEREAS,  on August  10,  2001 the Board of  Directors  of the  Company
authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred  share purchase right (each,
a "Right" and, collectively, the "Rights") for each share of Common Stock of the
Company  outstanding  at the close of business  on August 30, 2001 (the  "Record
Date"),  each  Right  representing  the  right to  purchase  one  one-thousandth
(1/1,000)  of a share of  Preferred  Stock,  upon the terms and  subject  to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement,  and further authorized and directed the
issuance  of one Right with  respect  to each  share of Common  Stock that shall
become  outstanding  between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution
Date and the Expiration Date.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

  1.     CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following
 terms have the meanings indicated:

     (a)  "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person who or which,  together with
all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,  shall be the Beneficial  Owner of
15% or more of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding,  but shall not
include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company,  (iii) any employee
benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  or (iv) any
Person organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no person shall be deemed
to be an "Acquiring  Person" as a result of the  acquisition of shares of Common
Stock by the Company  which,  by reducing  the number of shares of Common  Stock
outstanding,  increases the proportional  number of shares beneficially owned by
such  Person  together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person;
provided,  however, that if a Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
of the  shares of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding  by reason of the  Company's
acquisition  of shares of Common Stock,  and  thereafter  becomes the Beneficial
Owner of additional shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to a dividend or
distribution  paid or made by the  Company on the  outstanding  Common  Stock in
shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the  outstanding
Common  Stock),  then  such  Person  shall  be  deemed  an  "Acquiring  Person."
Notwithstanding  the first  sentence of this  Section  1(a),  no person shall be
deemed to be an  "Acquiring  Person" if the Board of  Directors  of the  Company
determines in good faith that such Person became the Beneficial  Owner of 15% or
more of the  shares of Common  Stock  then  outstanding  inadvertently  and such
Person  divests,  as promptly as  practicable  after receipt of a written notice
from the  Company,  a  sufficient  number of shares of Common Stock so that such
Person is no longer the Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common
Stock then outstanding.

     (b) "Act"  shall mean the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended  and as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.

     (c) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such  terms in Rule  12b-2 of the  General  Rules and  Regulations  under the
Exchange Act.

     (d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be deemed
to "beneficially own," any securities:

          (i)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's   Affiliates  or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right
is  exercisable  immediately  or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the
exercise of conversion rights,  exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights),
warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be
deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially  own," securities tendered
pursuant  to a tender  or  exchange  offer  made by such  Person  or any of such
Person's  Affiliates or Associates  until such tendered  securities are accepted
for purchase or exchange;

          (ii)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates,  directly or indirectly,  has the right to vote or dispose of or has
"beneficial  ownership" of (as determined  pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General
Rules and  Regulations  under  the  Exchange  Act),  including  pursuant  to any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding,  whether or not in writing;  provided,
however,  that a Person  shall not be deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to
"beneficially  own," any security under this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an
agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement,
arrangement or understanding:  (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in
response to a public  proxy or consent  solicitation  made  pursuant  to, and in
accordance with, the applicable  provisions of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange  Act, and (B) is not also then  reportable  by such Person on
Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

          (iii) which are  beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by any
other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof) with which such Person (or
any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding  (whether  or not in  writing),  for  the  purpose  of  acquiring,
holding,  voting  (except  pursuant to a  revocable  proxy as  described  in the
proviso to  subparagraph  (ii) of this paragraph (d)) or disposing of any voting
securities of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (d)
shall cause a person  engaged in business as an  underwriter of securities to be
the "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to  "beneficially  own," any securities  acquired
through  such  person's  participation  in  good  faith  in  a  firm  commitment
underwriting  until  the  expiration  of  forty  days  after  the  date  of such
acquisition.

     (e) "Agreement" shall mean this Rights Agreement.

     (f)  "Business  Day" shall mean any day other  than a  Saturday,  Sunday or
United States federal holiday.

     (g) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., Greensboro,
North Carolina time on such date; provided,  however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  Greensboro,  North  Carolina  time on the
next succeeding Business Day.

     (h)  "Common  Stock"  shall mean the  common  stock,  no par value,  of the
Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other
than the Company  shall mean the capital  stock of such Person with the greatest
aggregate  voting  power,  or the equity  securities  or other equity  interests
having power to control or direct the management, of such Person.

     (i)  "Company"  shall  mean  RF  Micro  Devices,  Inc.,  a  North  Carolina
corporation.

     (j) "Common Stock  Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

     (k)  "Current  Market  Price"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section
11(d)(i) hereof.

     (l) "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section  11(a)(iii)
hereof.

     (m)  "Distribution  Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section  3(a)
hereof.

     (n)  "Equivalent  Preferred  Stock"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 11(b) hereof.

     (o)  "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended and as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

     (p) "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24 hereof.

     (q)  "Expiration  Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the Final  Expiration
Date or (ii) the Redemption Date.

     (r) "Final  Expiration Date" shall mean the Close of Business on August 10,
2011,  unless  extended by the Board of  Directors of the Company as provided in
Section 27 hereof.

     (s) "Person" shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,  partnership,
company or other entity.

     (t)  "Preferred  Stock" shall mean shares of the Company's  Series A Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock,  having the relative  rights,  preferences  and
limitations set forth in the Articles of Amendment attached as Exhibit C hereto,
and, to the extent that there is not a sufficient  number of shares of Preferred
Stock authorized to permit the full exercise of the Rights,  any other series of
the Preferred Stock of the Company  designated for such purpose containing terms
substantially  similar  to  the  terms  of the  Series  A  Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock.

     (u)  "Principal  Party"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  13(b)
hereof.

     (v)  "Purchase  Price"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section  4(a)
hereof.

     (w) "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the WHEREAS clause at
the beginning of this Agreement.

     (x) "Redemption  Date" shall mean the time at which the Rights are redeemed
as provided in Section 23 of this Agreement.

     (y)  "Redemption  Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section  23(a)
hereof.

     (z) "Rights"  shall have the meaning set forth in the WHEREAS clause at the
beginning of this Agreement.

     (aa) "Rights Agent" shall mean First Union National Bank or any Person that
succeeds or replaces it in accordance  with the provisions of Section 21 of this
Agreement.

     (bb) "Rights  Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)
hereof.

     (cc) "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event" shall mean any event  described in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.

     (dd) "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

     (ee)  "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event  described in clause (x), (y)
or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

     (ff)  "Spread"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in  Section  11(a)(iii)
hereof.

     (gg)  "Stock  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean  the  first  date of a public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without
limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by
the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

     (hh)  "Subsidiary"  shall mean,  with  reference  to any Person,  any firm,
corporation,  partnership,  company or other entity of which an amount of voting
securities  sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors,  managers,
trustees or similar  persons of such entity is beneficially  owned,  directly or
indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

     (ii)  "Substitution  Period"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

     (jj)  "Trading  Day" shall have the meaning  set forth in Section  11(d)(i)
hereof.

     (kk)  "Triggering  Event"  shall mean any  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or any
Section 13 Event.

  2.  APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent
to act as  agent  for the  Company  and  the  holders  of the  Rights  (who,  in
accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall, prior to the Distribution Date, also be
the holders of the Common  Stock) in  accordance  with the terms and  conditions
hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The Company may
from time to time  appoint  such  co-Rights  Agents as it may deem  necessary or
desirable.  The Rights  Agent shall have no duty to  supervise,  and shall in no
event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights  Agent.  In the
event the Company appoints one or more co-Rights  Agents,  the respective duties
of the  Rights  Agents  and any  co-Rights  Agents  will be as the  Company  may
determine.

  3.  ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

     (a) Until the earlier of (i) the Close of  Business  on the tenth  Business
Day after the Stock Acquisition Date and (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth
Business Day after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other
than the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of
the  Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  or any  Person  organized,
appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of
the General Rules and Regulations  under the Exchange Act, if upon  consummation
thereof such Person  would be an  Acquiring  Person (the earlier of (i) and (ii)
being herein  referred to as the  "Distribution  Date"),  (x) the Rights will be
evidenced  (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the
certificates  for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common  Stock  (which  certificates  for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be
certificates  for Rights) and not by separate  certificates,  and (y) the Rights
will be  transferable  only in  connection  with the transfer of the  underlying
shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company); provided, however,
that if a tender or exchange  offer is terminated  prior to the  occurrence of a
Distribution  Date,  then no  Distribution  Date shall occur as a result of such
tender or exchange offer. As soon as practicable  after the  Distribution  Date,
the Rights Agent will send by  first-class,  insured,  postage  prepaid mail, to
each  record  holder  of the  Common  Stock as of the Close of  Business  on the
Distribution  Date,  at the address of such  holder  shown on the records of the
Company, a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (a
"Rights  Certificate"),  evidencing  one Right for each share of Common Stock so
held,  subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment
in the  number of Rights  per share of Common  Stock has been made  pursuant  to
Section 11(o) hereof, at the time of distribution of the Right Certificates, the
Company  shall make the  necessary  and  appropriate  rounding  adjustments  (in
accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights  Certificates  representing
only whole  numbers of Rights  are  distributed  and cash is paid in lieu of any
fractional  Rights.  As of and after the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be
evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

     (b) As promptly as practicable  following the Record Date, the Company will
send  a  copy  of  the  Summary  of  Rights  to  Purchase  Preferred  Stock,  in
substantially  the form attached  hereto as Exhibit B, by  first-class,  postage
prepaid  mail,  to each  record  holder of the  Common  Stock as of the Close of
Business on the Record Date,  at the address of such holder shown on the records
of the Company. With respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as
of the Record Date, until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration
Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates for the Common Stock and
the registered  holders of the Common Stock shall also be the registered holders
of the  associated  Rights.  Until the earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the
Expiration Date, the transfer of any certificates  representing shares of Common
Stock in respect of which  Rights have been  issued  shall also  constitute  the
transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

     (c) Rights  shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common  Stock which
are issued  after the Record Date but prior to the  earlier of the  Distribution
Date or the Expiration  Date.  Certificates  representing  such shares of Common
Stock  shall also be deemed to be  certificates  for  Rights,  and  certificates
issued after the Record Date shall bear the following legend:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
         to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between RF Micro
         Devices,  Inc.  (the  "Company")  and First  Union  National  Bank (the
         "Rights  Agent") dated as of August 10, 2001 (the "Rights  Agreement"),
         the terms of which are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference  and a
         copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company.  Under
         certain  circumstances,  as set  forth in the  Rights  Agreement,  such
         Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be
         evidenced by this  certificate.  The Company will mail to the holder of
         this  certificate a copy of the Rights  Agreement,  as in effect on the
         date of mailing,  without  charge  promptly  after receipt of a written
         request therefor.  Under certain  circumstances set forth in the Rights
         Agreement,  Rights  issued  to, or held by,  any  Person who is, was or
         becomes an Acquiring  Person or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as
         such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether currently held
         by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent  holder, may become
         null and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the  Expiration  Date, the Rights
associated  with the Common  Stock  represented  by such  certificates  shall be
evidenced  by such  Certificates  alone and  registered  holders of Common Stock
shall also be the registered  holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer
of any of such  certificates  shall also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.

  4.  FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

     (a) The Rights  Certificates  (and the forms of election to purchase shares
and  of  assignment  to be  printed  on  the  reverse  thereof)  shall  each  be
substantially  in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks
of  identification  or designation  and such legends,  summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or  regulation  of any stock  exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11
and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates,  whenever distributed,  shall be
dated as of the Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders  thereof
to purchase such number of one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as
shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such  exercise  price
per one  one-thousandths of a share, the "Purchase  Price"),  but the amount and
type of securities  purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase
Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

     (b) Any Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22
hereof that represents Rights  beneficially owned by any Person known to be: (i)
an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person; (ii) a
transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person  or of any  Associate  or  Affiliate  of an
Acquiring  Person who becomes a transferee  after the Acquiring  Person  becomes
such;  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person or of any  Associate  or
Affiliate  of  an  Acquiring  Person  who  becomes  a  transferee  prior  to  or
concurrently  with the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer  (whether or not for  consideration)  from the
Acquiring Person or any Associate of Affiliate of an Acquiring Person to holders
of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with  whom  such  Acquiring  Person or any
Associate  or Affiliate of an  Acquiring  Person has any  continuing  agreement,
arrangement or understanding  regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of  Directors of the Company has  determined  is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding  which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance
of Section 7(e) hereof,  and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6
or Section 11 hereof upon transfer,  exchange,  replacement or adjustment of any
other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall when issued contain
(to the extent feasible in the circumstances) the following legend:

                  The Rights  represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
          beneficially  owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring  Person
          or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
          defined in the Rights Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate
          and the Rights  represented  hereby  may  become  null and void in the
          circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

  5.  COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

     (a) The Rights  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its President or any Vice President,  either manually or by facsimile signature,
and shall have affixed  thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile  thereof which
shall be attested by the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary of the Company,
either  manually or by facsimile  signature.  The Rights  Certificates  shall be
countersigned by the Rights Agent, manually or by facsimile signature, and shall
not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the
Company who shall have signed any of the Rights  Certificates  shall cease to be
such  officer of the Company  before  countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and
issuance and delivery by the Company,  such Rights  Certificates,  nevertheless,
may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company
with the same force and effect as though  the  person  who  signed  such  Rights
Certificates  had not ceased to be such officer of the  Company;  and any Rights
Certificates  may be signed on behalf of the  Company by any person  who, at the
actual  date of the  execution  of such  Rights  Certificate,  shall be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate,  although at the date of
the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

     (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its office designated as the appropriate place for surrender of such
Rights  Certificates  or transfer,  books for  registration  and transfer of the
Rights  Certificates  issued  hereunder.  Such  books  shall  show the names and
addresses of the respective  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  the number of
Rights  evidenced  on its  face  by  each  of the  Rights  Certificates  and the
certificate number and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

  6.    TRANSFER, SPLITUP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES;
 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

     (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b),  Section 7(e) and Section 14
hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at
or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate
or Certificates may be transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to purchase
a like  number  of one  one-thousandths  of a  share  of  Preferred  Stock  (or,
following a Triggering  Event,  Common Stock,  other  securities,  cash or other
assets,  as  the  case  may  be)  as  the  Rights  Certificate  or  Certificates
surrendered  then  entitled  such  holder  (or  former  holder  in the case of a
transfer) to purchase.  Any registered  holder  desiring to transfer,  split up,
combine or  exchange  any Rights  Certificate  or  Certificates  shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights
Certificate or Certificates  to be transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged
at the office of the Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purpose.  Neither  the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated to take any action  whatsoever
with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered  Rights  Certificate  until
the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate  contained
in the form of  assignment  on the reverse side of such Rights  Certificate  and
shall have provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial
Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or Associates  thereof as the
Company shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to
Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof, countersign and deliver to the
Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case
may be, as so requested.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, splitup, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

     (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Rights
Certificate,  and,  in case of  loss,  theft or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or
security  reasonably  satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and
the  Rights  Agent  of all  reasonable  expenses  incidental  thereto,  and upon
surrender  to the Rights Agent and  cancellation  of the Rights  Certificate  if
mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like
tenor to the Rights Agent for  countersignature  and delivery to the  registered
owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

  7.  EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS.

     (a) Subject to Section 7(e)  hereof,  the  registered  holder of any Rights
Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as otherwise
provided  herein)  in whole or in part at any time after the  Distribution  Date
upon surrender of the Rights Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase
and the  certificate  on the reverse side thereof duly  executed,  to the Rights
Agent at the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose,  together
with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total number of
one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or other securities,  cash or
other assets,  as the case may be) as to which such surrendered  Rights are then
exercisable, at or prior to the Expiration Date.

     (b) The  Purchase  Price for each  one-thousandth  of a share of  Preferred
Stock  pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall  initially be $180 and shall be
subject to  adjustment  from time to time as  provided  in Sections 11 and 13(a)
hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

     (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate  representing  exercisable Rights,
with the  form of  election  to  purchase  and the  certificate  duly  executed,
accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase
Price per one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred  Stock (or other shares,
securities,  cash or other  assets,  as the case may be) to be  purchased as set
forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent
shall,  subject to Section 20(k) hereof,  thereupon  promptly (i)(A) requisition
from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available,  if
the Rights Agent is the transfer  agent for such  shares)  certificates  for the
total  number  of one  one-thousandths  of a  share  of  Preferred  Stock  to be
purchased and the Company  hereby  irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests,  or (B) if the Company,  in its sole  discretion,
shall have  elected to deposit  the total  number of shares of  Preferred  Stock
issuable  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  hereunder  with a  depositary  agent,
requisition  from the depositary  agent depositary  receipts  representing  such
number  of one  one-thousandths  of a  share  of  Preferred  Stock  as are to be
purchased  (in  which  case  certificates  for the  shares  of  Preferred  Stock
represented  by such receipts  shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the
depositary  agent) and the Company  will direct the  depositary  agent to comply
with such request, (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any,
to be paid in lieu of fractional  shares in  accordance  with Section 14 hereof,
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts,  cause the same
to be  delivered  to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such Rights
Certificate,  registered  in such  name or  names as may be  designated  by such
holder,  and (iv) after receipt  thereof,  deliver such cash, if any, to or upon
the order of the registered  holder of such Rights  Certificate.  The payment of
the Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof) may be made in cash or by certified bank check or money order payable to
the order of the  Company.  In the event that the Company is  obligated to issue
other  securities  (including  Common  Stock) of the  Company,  pay cash  and/or
distribute  other  property  pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,  the Company will
make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other
property are available for  distribution by or on behalf of the Rights Agent, if
and when  appropriate.  In the case of an  exercise  of the  Rights  by a holder
pursuant  to Section  11(a)(ii),  the Rights  Agent  shall  return  such  Rights
Certificate  to the  registered  holder  thereof after  imprinting,  stamping or
otherwise  indicating  thereon  that  the  rights  represented  by  such  Rights
Certificate  no longer include the rights  provided by Section  11(a)(ii) of the
Rights  Agreement  and, if less than all the Rights  represented  by such Rights
Certificate  were so  exercised,  the Rights Agent shall  indicate on the Rights
Certificate the number of Rights  represented  thereby which continue to include
the rights provided by Section 11(a)(ii).

     (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights  Certificate shall exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate  evidencing
Rights  equivalent to the Rights  remaining  unexercised  shall be issued by the
Rights Agent and  delivered to, or upon the order of, the  registered  holder of
such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such name or names as may be designated
by such holder,  subject to the  provisions of Section 14 hereof,  or the Rights
Agent shall place an appropriate notation on the Rights Certificate with respect
to those Rights exercised.

     (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  from and
after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights beneficially
owned by (i) an  Acquiring  Person or an  Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person,  (ii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person  (or of any  Associate  or
Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person) who becomes a transferee  after the Acquiring
Person  becomes such,  or (iii) a transferee  of an Acquiring  Person (or of any
Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) who becomes a transferee prior to
or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer  (whether or not for  consideration)  from the
Acquiring Person (or from any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person) to
holders of equity  interests  in such  Acquiring  Person or in any  Associate or
Affiliate  of any  Acquiring  Person or to any  Person  with whom the  Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person has any  continuing
agreement,  arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B)
a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has  determined  (whether
before or after such transfer) is part of a plan,  arrangement or  understanding
which has as a primary  purpose or effect the  avoidance of this  Section  7(e),
shall  become null and void  without  any  further  action and no holder of such
Rights shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights,  whether
under any provision of this  Agreement or  otherwise.  The Company shall use all
reasonable  efforts  to insure  that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and
Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder
of Rights  Certificates  or any other  Person as a result of its failure to make
any  determinations  with  respect  to an  Acquiring  Person  or any  Affiliate,
Associate or transferee of an Acquiring Person hereunder.

     (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported  exercise as
set  forth in this  Section  7 unless  such  registered  holder  shall  have (i)
completed  and signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of  election  to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

  8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.  All Rights
Certificates  surrendered  for  the  purpose  of  exercise,  transfer,  splitup,
combination  or  exchange  shall,  if  surrendered  to the Company or any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any other  Rights  Certificate  purchased  or  acquired  by the Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
cancelled Rights  Certificates to the Company,  or shall, at the written request
of the Company,  destroy such cancelled  Rights  Certificates,  and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

  9.  RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.

     (a) Subject to Section 11(a)(iii), the Company covenants and agrees that it
will cause to be reserved and kept  available out of its authorized and unissued
shares of Preferred Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event,  out of its authorized  and unissued  shares of Common Stock and/or other
securities,  or out of its  authorized and issued shares held in its treasury if
the corporation law of the Company's domicile provides for treasury shares), the
number of shares of Preferred Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) that, as provided in this
Agreement, including Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient to permit the
exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

     (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence
of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable and
deliverable  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights  may be listed  on any  national
securities  exchange,  the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become  exercisable,  all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such  exchange  upon  official  notice of issuance upon
such exercise.

     (c) The  Company  shall  use  its  best  efforts  to (i)  file,  as soon as
practicable  following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event on which the  consideration  to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the
case  may be, a  registration  statement  under  the Act,  with  respect  to the
securities  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii)
cause such  registration  statement to become  effective as soon as  practicable
after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such  registration  statement  to remain
effective  (with a prospectus at all times meeting the  requirements of the Act)
until  the  earlier  of (A) the  date  as of  which  the  Rights  are no  longer
exercisable for such  securities,  and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company will
also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with,
the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various  states in connection  with the
exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to
the contrary,  the Rights shall not be exercisable in any  jurisdiction,  unless
the requisite  qualification in such  jurisdiction  shall have been obtained and
until a registration statement has been declared effective.

     (d) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, Common Stock
and/or other  securities)  delivered  upon exercise of the Rights shall,  at the
time of delivery of the  certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the
Purchase  Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable.

     (e) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges  which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of
any  certificates  for a number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred
Stock (or Common  Stock and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be) upon the
exercise  of Rights.  The  Company  shall not,  however,  be required to pay any
transfer  tax which may be payable in respect of any  transfer  or  delivery  of
Rights  Certificates  to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of any
certificate  for a number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock
(or Common Stock and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be) in respect of a
name  other  than that of,  the  registered  holder of the  Rights  Certificates
evidencing  Rights  surrendered  for  exercise,  or  to  issue  or  deliver  any
certificates  or depository  receipts for a number of one  one-thousandths  of a
share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case
may be) in a name other than that of the registered  holder upon the exercise of
any Rights,  until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being  payable by
the holder of such Rights  Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has
been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

  10. PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE. Each person in whose name any certificate for
a number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be) is issued  upon the  exercise of
Rights  shall for all  purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of
such  fractional  shares  of  Preferred  Stock (or  Common  Stock  and/or  other
securities,  as the case may be)  represented  thereby on, and such  certificate
shall be dated,  the date upon  which the  Rights  Certificate  evidencing  such
Rights  was  duly  surrendered  and  payment  of the  Purchase  Price  (and  all
applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such
surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred  Stock (or Common Stock
and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are
closed,  such Person  shall be deemed to have  become the record  holder of such
shares  (fractional or otherwise) on, and such  certificate  shall be dated, the
next  succeeding  Business  Day on which the  Preferred  Stock (or Common  Stock
and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are
open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a
Rights  Certificate,  as  such,  shall  not  be  entitled  to  any  rights  of a
shareholder  of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be
exercisable,  including,  without  limitation,  the  right to vote,  to  receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall
not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company,  except
as provided herein.

  11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF
RIGHTS.  The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

     (a) (i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the date of this
Agreement  (A) declare a dividend on the  Preferred  Stock  payable in shares of
Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred Stock, (C) combine the
outstanding  Preferred  Stock into a smaller number of shares,  or (D) issue any
shares  of its  capital  stock  in a  reclassification  of the  Preferred  Stock
(including  any  such  reclassification  in  connection  with  a  consolidation,
statutory  share  exchange or merger in which the Company is the  continuing  or
surviving  corporation),  except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and
Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date
for such dividend or of the effective date of such  subdivision,  combination or
reclassification,  and the  number  and kind of  shares  of  Preferred  Stock or
capital  stock,  as  the  case  may  be,   issuable  on  such  date,   shall  be
proportionately  adjusted so that the holder of any Right  exercised  after such
time shall be entitled to receive,  upon payment of the  Purchase  Price then in
effect,  the aggregate  number and kind of shares of Preferred  Stock or capital
stock, as the case may be, which,  if such Right had been exercised  immediately
prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred  Stock transfer books of the
Company were open,  he would have owned upon such  exercise and been entitled to
receive   by   virtue   of   such   dividend,   subdivision,    combination   or
reclassification.  If an event occurs which would  require an  adjustment  under
both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided
for in this  Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior
to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                 (ii) In the event (A) any Person  (other than the Company,  any
Subsidiary  of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person organized,  appointed or established by
the Company  for or  pursuant to the terms of any such plan),  alone or together
with its Affiliates and  Associates,  shall,  at any time after the date of this
Agreement,  become an Acquiring  Person,  proper provision shall be made so that
each holder of a Right  (except as provided  below and in Section  7(e)  hereof)
shall  thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise  thereof at the then
current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,  in lieu
of a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock, such number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result  obtained by (x)
multiplying  the  then-current   Purchase  Price  by  the  then  number  of  one
one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right would have been
exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)
Event assuming the Distribution Date had already occurred, and (y) dividing that
product (which, following such first occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to
as the "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this  Agreement)
by 50% of the Current Market Price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per share of Common Stock on the date of such first  occurrence  (such number of
shares, the "Adjustment  Shares");  provided,  however,  that if the transaction
that would  otherwise  give rise to the foregoing  adjustment is also subject to
the provision of Section 13(a) hereof, then only the provisions of Section 13(a)
hereof  shall apply and no  adjustment  shall be made  pursuant to this  Section
11(a)(ii).

                  (iii) In the event that the  number of shares of Common  Stock
which are authorized by the Company's  Restated  Articles of  Incorporation,  as
amended,  but not  outstanding  or reserved for issuance for purposes other than
upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of
the Rights in accordance  with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) of this Section
11(a),  the  Company,  by  resolution  of its  Board of  Directors,  shall:  (A)
determine the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the
exercise of a Right (the  "Current  Value")  over (2) the  Purchase  Price (such
excess,  the  "Spread"),  and (B) with  respect  to each  Right,  make  adequate
provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares,  upon the exercise of a Right
and payment of the applicable  Purchase Price,  (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the
Purchase  Price,  (3) Common  Stock or other  equity  securities  of the Company
(including,  without limitation,  shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock
which the Board of Directors of the Company has deemed to have substantially the
same value as shares of Common Stock (such shares of  preferred  stock,  "Common
Stock  Equivalents")),  (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or
(6) any  combination  of the foregoing,  having an aggregate  value equal to the
Current Value,  where such aggregate  value has been  determined by the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  based upon the advice of one or more  investment  or
financial advisors selected by the Board of Directors of the Company;  provided,
however,  if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value
pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days after the date on which the
Company's  right of redemption  pursuant to Section 23(a) expires  following the
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (the "Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"),
then the Company shall be obligated to deliver,  upon the surrender for exercise
of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common
Stock (to the extent  available)  and then,  if  necessary,  cash,  which shares
and/or cash shall have an aggregate  value equal to the Spread.  If the Board of
Directors  of the Company  shall  determine in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient  additional  shares of Common Stock could be authorized  for issuance
upon exercise in full of the Rights, or that additional time is required for the
Board of Directors to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made and
to determine the value  thereof,  the thirty (30) day period set forth above may
be  extended to the extent  necessary,  but not more than ninety (90) days after
the  Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date,  in  order  that  the  Company  may seek
shareholder  approval for the authorization of such additional shares or to make
such decision and  determination,  as the case may be (such period, as it may be
extended, the "Substitution  Period"). To the extent that the Company determines
that some action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second  sentences of
this Section 11(a)(iii),  the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e)
hereof,  that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding  Rights,  and
(y) may suspend the  exercisability  of the Rights until the  expiration  of the
Substitution  Period in order to seek any  authorization  of  additional  shares
and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to the
first sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii) and to determine the value thereof. In
the event of any such suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as
well as a public  announcement  at such time as the  suspension  is no longer in
effect. For purposes of this Section  11(a)(iii),  the value of the Common Stock
shall be the Current  Market  Price (as  determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)
hereof) per share of the Common Stock on the Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and
the  value of any  "Common  Stock  Equivalent"  shall be deemed to have the same
value as the Common Stock on such date.

                  (iv) In lieu of issuing  shares of Common Stock in  accordance
with subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), the Company,  by resolution of the
Board of Directors  (which shall reflect a  determination  by the Board that the
action  described below is in the best interests of the Company and not contrary
to the  interests  of the holders of Rights),  may make  adequate  provision  to
substitute for the Adjustment  Shares,  (x) upon the surrender for exercise of a
Right and payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in
the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock, or other equity  securities of the Company
(including without limitation Common Stock Equivalents),  (4) debt securities of
the Company,  (5) other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing having an
aggregate value equal to the Current Value,  where such aggregate value has been
determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice of one
or more investment or financial  advisors  selected by the Board of Directors of
the  Company  or (y) upon the  surrender  for  exercise  of a Right and  without
requiring  payment of the Purchase  Price,  (1) cash,  (2) Common Stock or other
equity securities of the Company (including,  without  limitation,  Common Stock
Equivalents),  (3) debt  securities of the Company,  (4) other assets or (5) any
combination  of the  foregoing,  having an aggregate  value equal to the Spread,
where such aggregate  value has been determined by the Board of Directors of the
Company based upon the advice of one or more  investment  or financial  advisors
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.

     (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights,
options  or  warrants  to all  holders  of  Preferred  Stock  entitling  them to
subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar
days after such record date)  Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights,
privileges  and  preferences  as the  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  ("Equivalent
Preferred Stock")) or securities  convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent
Preferred  Stock  at a price  per  share  of  Preferred  Stock  or per  share of
Equivalent  Preferred  Stock  (or  having a  conversion  price per  share,  if a
security  convertible  into Preferred Stock or Equivalent  Preferred Stock) less
than the Current Market Price (as  determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per share of Preferred  Stock on such record date,  the Purchase  Price to be in
effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock  outstanding
on such  record  date,  plus the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock which the
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or
Equivalent  Preferred  Stock so to be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such Current Market Price,  and the  denominator of which shall be the number
of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
additional  shares of Preferred  Stock and/or  Equivalent  Preferred Stock to be
offered for  subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities
so to be offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may
be paid by delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in a form other
than cash, the value of such consideration  shall be as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described
in a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights
Agent and the holders of the Rights.  Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held
for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose
of any such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever
such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that such rights or warrants  are
not so issued,  the Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price
which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

     (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a  distribution  to all
holders of Preferred Stock (including any such  distribution  made in connection
with a consolidation, statutory share exchange or merger in which the Company is
the continuing  corporation)  of evidences of  indebtedness,  cash (other than a
regular  quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the
Company),  assets  (other  than a  dividend  payable  in  Preferred  Stock,  but
including  any  dividend  payable  in  stock  other  than  Preferred  Stock)  or
subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding  those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof),  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such  record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction,  the  numerator of which shall be the Current  Market
Price (as  determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred
Stock on such record  date,  less the fair market value (as  determined  in good
faith by the Board of  Directors of the Company,  whose  determination  shall be
described  in a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent) of the  portion of the
cash,  assets or  evidences  of  indebtedness  so to be  distributed  or of such
subscription rights or warrants applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the
denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price (as determined  pursuant
to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be
made  successively  whenever such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that
such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the
Purchase  Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.

     (d)  (i)  For  the  purpose  of  any  computation  hereunder,   other  than
computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii) and Section 11(a)(iv) hereof,
the "Current Market Price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed
to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for
the thirty (30) consecutive  Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter  defined)
immediately  prior to such date, and for purposes of computations  made pursuant
to Section  11(a)(iii) and Section 11(a)(iv) hereof,  the "Current Market Price"
per share of Common  Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the  average of the
daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive
Trading Days immediately  following such date;  provided,  however,  that in the
event that the Current  Market Price per share of the Common Stock is determined
during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of
(A) a dividend or  distribution  on such Common Stock  payable in shares of such
Common Stock or securities  convertible  into shares of such Common Stock (other
than the Rights),  or (B) any subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of
such Common Stock,  and prior to the  expiration  of the  requisite  thirty (30)
Trading  Day or ten (10)  Trading  Day  period,  as set forth  above,  after the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution,  or the record date for such
subdivision,  combination or reclassification,  then, and in each such case, the
"Current  Market  Price"  shall  be  properly  adjusted  to  take  into  account
ex-dividend  trading.  The  closing  price  for each day  shall be the last sale
price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such  sale  takes  place on such day,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the shares of Common  Stock are not listed or  admitted to trading on the New
York Stock  Exchange,  as reported  in the  principal  consolidated  transaction
reporting  system with respect to securities  listed on the  principal  national
securities  exchange on which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or admitted
to trading  or, if the  shares of Common  Stock are not  listed or  admitted  to
trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter
market,  as reported by the National  Association  of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.
Automated  Quotation System  ("Nasdaq") or such other system then in use, or, if
on any  such  date  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  are not  quoted  by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional  market maker  making a market in the Common Stock  selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making
a market in the  Common  Stock,  the fair  value of such  shares on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.
The  term  "Trading  Day"  shall  mean a day on  which  the  principal  national
securities  exchange on which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or admitted
to trading is open for the  transaction  of business or, if the shares of Common
Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
a Business  Day. If the Common  Stock is not  publicly  held or not so listed or
traded,  "Current Market Price" per share shall mean the fair value per share as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                  (ii)  For  the  purpose  of  any  computation  hereunder,  the
"Current  Market Price" per share of Preferred  Stock shall be determined in the
same  manner  as set  forth  above for the  Common  Stock in clause  (i) of this
Section  11(d) (other than the last  sentence  thereof).  If the Current  Market
Price per share of Preferred  Stock cannot be determined in the manner  provided
above or if the  Preferred  Stock is not publicly  held or listed or traded in a
manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the "Current Market Price"
per share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively  deemed to be an amount equal
to 1,000 (as such number may be appropriately  adjusted for such events as stock
splits, stock dividends and  recapitalizations  with respect to the Common Stock
occurring  after the date of this  Agreement)  multiplied by the Current  Market
Price per  share of the  Common  Stock.  If  neither  the  Common  Stock nor the
Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded,  "Current Market Price"
per  share  of the  Preferred  Stock  shall  mean the fair  value  per  share as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes.  For all purposes of this  Agreement,  the
"Current Market Price" of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock shall
be equal to the "Current  Market Price" of one share of Preferred  Stock divided
by 1,000.

     (e) Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  no adjustment in the
Purchase  Price  shall be  required  unless  such  adjustment  would  require an
increase  or  decrease  of at least  one  percent  (1%) in the  Purchase  Price;
provided,  however,  that any adjustments  which by reason of this Section 11(e)
are not  required to be made shall be carried  forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made
to the nearest cent or to the nearest  ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock
or other share or  ten-millionth  of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may
be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of this Section  11(e),  any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
(3) years from the date of the transaction  which mandates such  adjustment,  or
(ii) the Expiration Date.

     (f) If as a result of an adjustment  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii) or
Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter  exercised shall become
entitled to receive  any shares of capital  stock  other than  Preferred  Stock,
thereafter  the number of such other shares so  receivable  upon exercise of any
Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to
time in a  manner  and on terms  as  nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the
provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b),
(c), (e),  (g), (h), (i), (j) and (l), and the  provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10,
13 and 14 hereof with respect to the  Preferred  Stock shall apply on like terms
to any such other shares.

     (g)  All  Rights  originally  issued  by  the  Company  subsequent  to  any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock  purchasable  from time to time hereunder upon exercise
of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

     (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its  election as provided in
Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment of the Purchase  Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-thousandths of
a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth) obtained by
(i)  multiplying (x) the number of one  one-thousandths  of a share covered by a
Right immediately prior to this adjustment,  by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately  prior to such adjustment of the Purchase  Price,  and (ii) dividing
the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

     (i) The  Company  may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment  of the
Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights,  in lieu of any adjustment in the
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights  outstanding after the adjustment in the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable  immediately prior to
such  adjustment.  Each Right  held of record  prior to such  adjustment  of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights  (calculated  to the nearest
one   ten-thousandth)   obtained  by  dividing  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase Price in
effect  immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase Price.  The Company shall
make a public  announcement  of its  election  to adjust  the  number of Rights,
indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if known at the time, the
amount of the  adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date on which
the  Purchase  Price is  adjusted  or any day  thereafter,  but,  if the  Rights
Certificates  have been  issued,  shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public  announcement.  If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each  adjustment  of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section  11(i),  the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record  of  Rights   Certificates  on  such  record  date  Rights   Certificates
evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof,  the additional  Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,  or, at the option of
the  Company,  shall  cause to be  distributed  to such  holders  of  record  in
substitution  and replacement for the Rights  Certificates  held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall  be  entitled  after  such  adjustment.   Rights  Certificates  so  to  be
distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase
Price) and shall be  registered  in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

     (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred  Stock issuable upon the
exercise of the  Rights,  the Rights  Certificates  theretofore  and  thereafter
issued may continue to express the Purchase  Price per one  one-thousandth  of a
share and the number of one  one-thousandths  of a share which were expressed in
the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

     (k) In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that an  adjustment
in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective  as of a record  date for a specified
event,  the Company may elect to defer  until the  occurrence  of such event the
issuance  to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such  record  date of the
number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred  Stock and other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and
above the number of one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however,  that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares  (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.

     (l)  Anything  in this  Section  11 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent  that in their  good faith  judgment  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation  or
subdivision of the Preferred Stock,  (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
of Preferred Stock at less than the Current Market Price,  (iii) issuance wholly
for cash of shares of  Preferred  Stock or  securities  which by their terms are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of  Preferred  Stock,  (iv) stock
dividends  or (v)  issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in this
Section  11,  hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its  Preferred  Stock
shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

     (m) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at any time after
the  Distribution  Date,  (i)  consolidate  with any other Person  (other than a
Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which  complies with Section 11(n)
hereof),  (ii) merge with or into or enter into a statutory  share exchange with
any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which
complies  with Section 11(n)  hereof),  or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
Subsidiary  to sell or  transfer),  in one  transaction,  or a series of related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company  and/or any of its  Subsidiaries
in one or more  transactions  each of which complies with Section 11(n) hereof),
if (x) at the time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger, statutory
share  exchange,  sale or  transfer  there  are any  rights,  warrants  or other
instruments  or  securities  outstanding  or  agreements  in effect  which would
substantially  diminish  or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits  intended to be
afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after
such consolidation,  merger, share exchange,  sale or transfer, the shareholders
of the Person who constitutes,  or would  constitute,  the "Principal Party" for
purposes of Section  13(a) hereof shall have received a  distribution  of Rights
previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

     (n) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution  Date, it
will not,  except as  permitted  by Section  23 or  Section 27 hereof,  take (or
permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it
is  reasonably  foreseeable  that such action  will  diminish  substantially  or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

     (o)  Anything in this  Agreement to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  in the
event that the Company shall at any time on or after the date of this  Agreement
and prior to the  Distribution  Date (i) declare a dividend  on the  outstanding
shares of Common Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding  shares of
Common Stock into a smaller  number of shares,  the number of Rights  associated
with each  share of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding,  or  issued or  delivered
thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted
so that the  number of Rights  thereafter  associated  with each share of Common
Stock  following any such event shall equal the result  obtained by  multiplying
the  number of Rights  associated  with each share of Common  Stock  immediately
prior to such  event by a fraction  the  numerator  of which  shall be the total
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence
of the event and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

     (p) Before  taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing the
Purchase  Price below the then par value,  if any, of the Common Stock  issuable
upon exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall take any corporate  action which
may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be necessary in order that the Company may
validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at
such adjusted Purchase Price.

     (q) The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) shall only result in the
loss of Rights under Section  11(a)(ii) to the extent so exercised and shall not
otherwise  affect the rights  represented  by the Rights  under this  Agreement,
including the rights represented by Section 13.

  12.  CERTIFICATE  OF ADJUSTED  PURCHASE  PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.  Whenever
an  adjustment  is made as  provided  in Section 11 and  Section 13 hereof,  the
Company shall (a) promptly  prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,  (b) promptly
file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock
and the Common Stock, a copy of such  certificate,  and (c) mail a brief summary
thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution
Date,  to each holder of a certificate  representing  shares of Common Stock) in
accordance with Section 26 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in
relying on any such  certificate  and on any  adjustment  therein  contained and
shall not be deemed to have  knowledge  of such  adjustment  unless and until it
shall have received such certificate.

  13.      CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING POWER.

     (a) In the event that, on or following the Stock Acquisition Date, directly
or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate  with, enter into a statutory
share  exchange or merge with and into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction  which complies with Section 11(n) hereof),  and
the  Company  shall  not be the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation  of such
consolidation,  statutory share exchange or merger, (y) any Person (other than a
Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which  complies with Section 11(n)
hereof) shall  consolidate  with, enter into a statutory share exchange with, or
merge with or into,  the Company,  and the Company  shall be the  continuing  or
surviving corporation of such consolidation,  statutory share exchange or merger
and, in connection with such consolidation,  statutory share exchange or merger,
all or part of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other
property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of
its  Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer),  in one  transaction or a
series of related  transactions,  assets or earning power  aggregating more than
50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as
a whole) to any Person or Persons  (other than the Company or any  Subsidiary of
the Company in one or more  transactions  each of which  complies  with  Section
11(n) hereof),  then, and in each such case,  proper  provision shall be made so
that:  (i) each holder of a Right,  except  holders  described  in Section  7(e)
hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at
the then-current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
such number of validly  authorized  and issued,  fully paid,  nonassessable  and
freely  tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is
hereinafter defined),  not subject to any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first
refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1)
multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the number of one one-thousandths
of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior
to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii) Event
has occurred  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  multiplying
the number of such one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a
Right was  exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to such first
occurrence), and dividing that product (which, following the first occurrence of
a Section 13 Event,  shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right
and for all purposes of this  Agreement) by (2) 50% of the Current  Market Price
(determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common Stock
of such Principal  Party on the date of  consummation  of such Section 13 Event;
(ii) such Principal Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by
virtue of such Section 13 Event,  all the  obligations and duties of the Company
pursuant to this Agreement;  (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed
to refer  to such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically  intended  that the
provisions  of  Section  11 hereof  shall  apply  only to such  Principal  Party
following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such Principal Party
shall take such steps  (including,  but not  limited  to, the  reservation  of a
sufficient  number  of  shares  of its  Common  Stock)  in  connection  with the
consummation  of any such  transaction  as may be  necessary  to assure that the
provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock  thereafter  deliverable  upon the
exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall
be of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

      (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

          (i) in the case of any  transaction  described in clause (x) or (y) of
the first  sentence  of  Section  13(a),  the  Person  that is the issuer of any
securities  into which  shares of Common  Stock of the Company are  converted in
such merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation, and if no securities are
so issued,  the Person that is the other party to such merger,  statutory  share
exchange or consolidation; and

          (ii) in the case of any  transaction  described  in clause  (z) of the
first  sentence of Section  13(a),  the Person that is the party  receiving  the
greatest  portion of the assets or earning  power  transferred  pursuant to such
transaction or transactions;  provided,  however,  that in any such case, (1) if
the  Common  Stock  of  such  Person  is not at  such  time  and  has  not  been
continuously  over the  preceding  twelve  (12) month  period  registered  under
Section  12 of the  Exchange  Act,  and  such  Person  is a direct  or  indirect
Subsidiary  of  another  Person  the  Common  Stock  of which is and has been so
registered,  "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in case
such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or  indirectly,  of more than one Person,
the  Common  Stocks  of two or more of which  are and have  been so  registered,
"Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the
Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

     (c) The Company  shall not  consummate  any such  consolidation,  statutory
share exchange, merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a
sufficient  number of authorized  shares of its Common Stock which have not been
issued or reserved  for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance  with this Section 13 and unless  prior  thereto the Company and such
Principal  Party  shall  have  executed  and  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent a
supplemental  agreement  providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this Section 13 and further  providing that, as soon as practicable after
the  date  of any  consolidation,  statutory  share  exchange,  merger,  sale or
transfer  mentioned in paragraph  (a) of this  Section 13, the  Principal  Party
will:

          (i)  prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the Act,  with
respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights
on an appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to (A) become  effective as soon as practicable  after such filing and
(B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of
the Act) until the Final Expiration Date;

          (ii) use its best  efforts to qualify or  register  the Rights and the
securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights under the blue sky laws of
such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate; and

          (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements
for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates  which comply in all respects
with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly  apply to successive  mergers,
statutory share exchanges or  consolidations  or sales or other  transfers.  The
rights  under this  Section 13 shall be in  addition  to the rights to  exercise
Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) and shall survive any exercise thereof.

  14.      FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

     (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights,  except
prior to the  Distribution  Date as  provided  in Section  11(o)  hereof,  or to
distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional  Rights,  there may be paid to the  registered  holders of the Rights
Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights  would  otherwise be
issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction of the  Current  Market
Value of a whole Right.  For purposes of this Section 14(a),  the Current Market
Value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the Trading
Day  immediately  prior to the date on which such  fractional  Rights would have
been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price of the Rights for any day shall be
the last sale  price,  regular  way, or in case no such sale takes place on such
day,  the average of the closing bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either
case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect  to  securities  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated  transaction reporting
system with respect to securities  listed on the principal  national  securities
exchange  on which the Rights  are listed or  admitted  to  trading,  or, if the
Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading,  on any  national  securities
exchange, the last quoted price or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid
and low asked prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as reported by Nasdaq or
such other  system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted
by any such  organization,  the average of the  closing bid and asked  prices as
furnished by a professional  market maker making a market in the Rights selected
by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market
maker is making a market in the  Rights,  the fair  value of the  Rights on such
date as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall
be used.

     (b) The  Company  shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of shares of
Preferred  Stock  (other than  fractions  which are  integral  multiples  of one
one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute  certificates  which evidence  fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock
(other than fractions which are integral  multiples of one  one-thousandths of a
share of Preferred  Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that
are not integral multiples of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction  of the  Current  Market  Value  of one  one-thousandths  of a share of
Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the Current Market Value of
one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock shall be one  one-thousandths
of the closing price of a share of Preferred  Stock (as  determined  pursuant to
Section  11(d)(ii)  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise.

     (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  the Company shall not
be required to issue  fractions of shares of Common  Stock upon  exercise of the
Rights or to distribute  certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common
Stock. In lieu of fractional  shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay to the
registered holders of Rights  Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
as herein  provided an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction of the Current
Market  Value of one (1) share of Common  Stock.  For  purposes of this  Section
14(c),  the  Current  Market  Value of one  share of Common  Stock  shall be the
closing  price of one share of Common Stock (as  determined  pursuant to Section
11(d)(i)  hereof)  for the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date of such
exercise.

     (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights  expressly waives
his right to  receive  any  fractional  Rights  or any  fractional  shares  upon
exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

  15.  RIGHTS OF ACTION.  All rights of action in respect of this  Agreement,
other than rights of action  vested in the Rights  Agent  pursuant to Section 18
hereof,  are  vested  in  the  respective   registered  holders  of  the  Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock),  may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this  Agreement and shall be entitled to specific  performance
of the obligations  hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

  16.  AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS.  Every holder of a Right by accepting the
same  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights  Agent and with every
other holder of a Right that:

     (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

     (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Rights  Certificates are transferable
only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at the principal
office or  offices  of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purposes,  duly
endorsed  or  accompanied  by a  proper  instrument  of  transfer  and  with the
appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

     (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section  7(f)  hereof,  the Company and the
Rights  Agent may deem and treat the person in whose  name a Rights  Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is
registered  as the absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights  evidenced  thereby
(notwithstanding   any   notations   of  ownership  or  writing  on  the  Rights
Certificates  or the associated  Common Stock  certificate  made by anyone other
than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither
the Company nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e)
hereof, shall be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

     (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Company nor the Rights  Agent shall have any  liability to any holder of a Right
or other Person as a result of its  inability to perform any of its  obligations
under this  Agreement by reason of any  preliminary  or permanent  injunction or
other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent  jurisdiction or by
a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency or  commission,  or any
statute,  rule,  regulation  or executive  order  promulgated  or enacted by any
governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such
obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any
such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

  17. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE  HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER.  No holder, as such,
of any Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive  dividends or be
deemed for any  purpose  the holder of the  number of one  one-thousandths  of a
share of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any
time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights  represented  thereby,  nor shall
anything  contained  herein or in any Rights  Certificate be construed to confer
upon the  holder of any  Rights  Certificate,  as such,  any of the  rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting  shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights  evidenced  by such  Rights  Certificate  shall  have been  exercised  in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

  18.      CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

     (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent  reasonable  compensation
for all services  rendered by it hereunder  and, from time to time, on demand of
the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and
other  disbursements  incurred  in the  administration  and  execution  of  this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent,  its directors,  officers,  employees
and agents for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any loss,  liability,
or expense,  incurred without gross negligence,  bad faith or willful misconduct
on the part of the  Rights  Agent,  for  anything  done or omitted by the Rights
Agent or such other  indemnified  party in connection  with the  acceptance  and
administration of this Agreement or the performance of the Rights Agent's duties
hereunder,  including  the costs and expenses of defending  against any claim of
liability in the premises.

     (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its
administration of this Agreement or the performance of the Rights Agent's duties
hereunder in reliance  upon any Rights  Certificate  or  certificate  for Common
Stock or for other  securities  of the  Company,  instrument  of  assignment  or
transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,  affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine  and  to  be  signed,   executed  and,  where  necessary,   verified  or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

     (c) The indemnity  provided in this Section 18 shall survive the expiration
of  the  Rights,  the  resignation  or  removal  of the  Rights  Agent  and  the
termination of this Agreement.

  19.      MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

     (a) Any  corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights
Agent may be merged or with  which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting  from any merger or  consolidation  to which the  Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent shall be a party, or any  corporation  succeeding to the
corporate trust or stock transfer  business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent,  shall be the  successor to the Rights Agent under this  Agreement
without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto;  provided,  however,  that such corporation  would be
eligible for  appointment  as a successor  Rights Agent under the  provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement,  any of the Rights  Certificates  shall
have been  countersigned but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in  case at that  time  any of the  Rights
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the  successor  Rights  Agent;  and in all such  cases  such  Rights
Certificates  shall have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates and
in this Agreement.

     (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed and
at such time any of the Rights  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but
not delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature  under its prior
name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time
any of the Rights  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights
Agent may countersign  such Rights  Certificates  either in its prior name or in
its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights  Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

  20.  DUTIES  OF RIGHTS  AGENT.  The  Rights  Agent undertakes  the duties  and
obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and conditions,
by all of which the  Company and the  holders of Rights  Certificates,  by their
acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

     (a) The  Rights  Agent may  consult  with legal  counsel  (who may be legal
counsel for the  Company),  and the advice or opinion of such  counsel  shall be
full and complete  authorization  and  protection  to the Rights Agent as to any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in  accordance  with such advice
or opinion.

     (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this  Agreement  the
Rights  Agent  shall  deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter
(including,  without  limitation,  the identity of any Acquiring  Person and the
determination of "Current Market Price") be proved or established by the Company
prior to taking or suffering any action  hereunder,  such fact or matter (unless
other  evidence in respect  thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be
deemed to be conclusively  proved and established by a certificate signed by the
President,  any Vice  President,  the Treasurer,  any Assistant  Treasurer,  the
Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights
Agent; and such certificate shall be full  authorization to the Rights Agent for
any action  taken or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions  of this
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

     (c) The  Rights  Agent  shall be  liable  hereunder  only for its own gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

     (d) The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable  for or by reason of any of the
statements  of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Rights
Certificates   or  be   required   to  verify   the  same   (except  as  to  its
countersignature  on such  Rights  Certificates),  but all such  statements  and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

     (e) The Rights  Agent shall not be under any  responsibility  in respect of
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except the
due  execution  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in respect  of the  validity  or
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature  thereof);  nor
shall it be  responsible  for any  breach  by the  Company  of any  covenant  or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it
be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or
Section 13 hereof or  responsible  for the manner,  method or amount of any such
adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such  adjustment  (except with  respect to the  exercise of Rights  evidenced by
Rights  Certificates  after receipt of the  certificate  described in Section 12
hereof setting forth any such adjustment);  nor shall it by any act hereunder be
deemed  to make  any  representation  or  warranty  as to the  authorization  or
reservation  of any  shares  of  Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock to be issued
pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares
of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will, when so issued,  be validly  authorized
and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

     (f) The  Company  agrees that it will  perform,  execute,  acknowledge  and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

     (g)  The  Rights  Agent  is  hereby   authorized  and  directed  to  accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from the
President,  any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  any Assistant  Secretary,  the
Treasurer  or any  Assistant  Treasurer  of the  Company,  and to  apply to such
officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties,  and it shall
not be liable for any action  taken or  suffered to be taken by it in good faith
in  accordance  with the  instructions  of any such  officer or for any delay in
acting while awaiting instructions.

     (h) Any application by the Rights Agent for written  instructions  from the
Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent,  set forth in writing any action
proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights  Agreement
and the date on and/or after which such action  shall be taken or such  omission
shall be  effective.  The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for any action taken
by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance  with a proposal  included in
any such application on or after the date specified in such  application  (which
date shall not be less than five Business Days after the date the President, any
Vice President,  the Secretary,  any Assistant  Secretary,  the Treasurer or any
Assistant  Treasurer of the Company actually receives such  application,  unless
any such officer  shall have  consented in writing to an earlier  date)  unless,
prior  to  taking  any  such  action  (or the  effective  date in the case of an
omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response
to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

     (i) The Rights Agent and any shareholder,  director, officer or employee of
the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other  securities
of the Company or become pecuniarily  interested in any transaction in which the
Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the Company or
otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this
Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any
other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

     (j) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its  attorneys  or  agents,  and the Rights  Agent  shall not be  answerable  or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect or  misconduct;  provided,  however,  the Rights  Agent was not  grossly
negligent in the selection or continued employment thereof.

     (k) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend
or risk  its own  funds  or  otherwise  incur  any  financial  liability  in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or  liability  is not  reasonably
assured to it.

     (l) If, with respect to any Rights  Certificate  surrendered  to the Rights
Agent  for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate  attached  to the  form of
assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either not
been  completed  or  indicates  an  affirmative  response  to  clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

     (m) The Rights Agent  undertakes  only the express  duties and  obligations
imposed on it by this Agreement and no implied  duties or  obligations  shall be
read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent.

     (n) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event
shall the Rights Agent be liable for special,  indirect or consequential loss or
damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits).

  21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may
resign and  thereby be  discharged  from its duties  under this  Agreement  upon
thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company,  and to each transfer
agent of the Common Stock and Preferred  Stock, by registered or certified mail,
and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates by first-class  mail. The Company
may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days'
notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the
case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock,
by registered or certified  mail, and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates
by  first-class  mail.  If the Rights  Agent shall resign or be removed or shall
otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such  appointment  within a
period of thirty (30) days after  giving  notice of such removal or after it has
been notified in writing of such  resignation  or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall,
with such notice,  submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then any registered  holder of any Rights  Certificate may apply to any court of
competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent,  whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a)
a corporation  or financial  institution  organized and doing business under the
laws of the United States or of the States of New York or North  Carolina (or of
any other state of the United States so long as such  corporation  is authorized
to do  business  as a  banking  institution  in the  States of New York or North
Carolina),  in good standing, and having a principal office in the States of New
York or  North  Carolina,  which  is  authorized  under  such  laws to  exercise
corporate  trust powers and is subject to  supervision or examination by federal
or state  authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent
a combined capital and surplus of at least  $10,000,000 or (b) an affiliate of a
corporation or financial  institution  described in clause (a) of this sentence.
After  appointment,  the  successor  Rights  Agent shall be vested with the same
powers,  rights,  duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named
as Rights Agent without  further act or deed; but the  predecessor  Rights Agent
shall  deliver and  transfer to the  successor  Rights Agent any property at the
time held by it  hereunder,  and execute  and  deliver  any  further  assurance,
conveyance,  act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective
date of any such  appointment,  the Company shall file notice thereof in writing
with the  predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer  agent of the Common Stock
and the Preferred  Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered
holders of the Rights  Certificates.  Failure to give any notice provided for in
this Section 21, however,  or any defect therein,  shall not affect the legality
or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment
of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

  22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of the provisions
of this  Agreement  or of the Rights to the  contrary,  the Company  may, at its
option,  issue new Rights Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form as may be
approved by its Board of  Directors to reflect any  adjustment  or change in the
Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other  securities or
property  purchasable under the Rights  Certificates made in accordance with the
provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection with the issuance or
sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution  Date and prior to the
redemption or expiration of the Rights,  the Company (a) shall,  with respect to
shares of  Common  Stock so issued or sold  pursuant  to the  exercise  of stock
options  or under  any  employee  plan or  arrangement,  or upon  the  exercise,
conversion or exchange of securities  hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b)
may, in any other  case,  if deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by the Board of
Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate
number of Rights in connection  with such issuance or sale;  provided,  however,
that (i) no such Rights  Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
the  Company  shall be advised  by counsel  that such  issuance  would  create a
significant  risk of  material  adverse tax  consequences  to the Company or the
Person to whom such Rights  Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

  23.      REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.

     (a) (i) The Board of Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  at any
time prior to the earlier of (x) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day
following the Stock  Acquisition  Date (or, if the Stock  Acquisition Date shall
have  occurred  prior to the Record  Date,  the Close of  Business  on the tenth
Business Day  following  the Record  Date),  or (y) the Final  Expiration  Date,
redeem  all but not less than all the then  outstanding  Rights at a  redemption
price of $0.001 per Right,  as such  amount may be  appropriately  adjusted,  as
determined by the Board of Directors, to reflect any stock split, stock dividend
or similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such  redemption price
being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price").

          (ii) If, following the occurrence of a Stock  Acquisition Date and the
expiration of the right of redemption set forth in Section 23(a)(i) but prior to
any  Section  13 Event,  (x) a Person  who is an  Acquiring  Person  shall  have
transferred  or otherwise  disposed of a number of shares of Common Stock in one
transaction or series of transactions,  not directly or indirectly involving the
Company  or any of its  Subsidiaries,  such that such  Person  is  thereafter  a
Beneficial Owner of less than 15% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, and
(y) there are no other  Persons,  immediately  following  the  occurrence of the
event  described in clause (x),  who are  Acquiring  Persons,  then the right of
redemption  shall be reinstated  and  thereafter be subject to the provisions of
this Section 23.

          (iii)  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in this  Agreement to the
contrary,  the Rights shall not be exercisable  after the first occurrence of an
event  described in Section  11(a)(ii) until such time as the Company's right of
redemption hereunder has expired.

          (iv) The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash,
shares of Common  Stock  (based on the  "Current  Market  Price,"  as defined in
Section 11(d)(i)  hereof,  of the Common Stock at the time of redemption) or any
other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.

     (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of the Company
ordering the  redemption of the Rights,  evidence of which shall have been filed
with the Rights Agent and without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
holders of Rights  shall be to receive  the  Redemption  Price for each Right so
held.  Promptly  after  the  action  of the  Board  of  Directors  ordering  the
redemption of the Rights,  the Company  shall give notice of such  redemption to
the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding  Rights by mailing such
notice to all such holders at each  holder's last address as it appears upon the
registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on the
registry books of the Transfer  Agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is
mailed in the manner herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method
by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

  24.      EXCHANGE.

     (a)  The  Company  may,  at its  option,  by  resolution  of the  Board  of
Directors,  at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange
all or any part of the then outstanding and exercisable  Rights (which shall not
include Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 7(e) of this Agreement)
for shares of Common Stock at an exchange  ratio (the  "Exchange  Ratio") of one
share of Common  Stock per Right,  appropriately  adjusted  to reflect any stock
split,  stock  dividend or similar  transaction  occurring  with  respect to the
Common Stock after the date of this Agreement.

     (b)  Immediately  upon  action of the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company
ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to Section 24(a) of this Agreement
and  without any  further  action and without any notice,  the right to exercise
such Rights shall  terminate  and the only right  thereafter of a holder of such
Rights  shall be to receive  that number of shares of Common  Stock equal to the
number of such Rights held by such holder  multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The
Company  shall  promptly  give  public  notice of any such  exchange,  provided,
however,  that the  failure to give,  or any defect in,  such  notice  shall not
affect the validity of such  exchange.  The Company shall promptly mail a notice
of any  such  exchange  to all of the  holders  of such  Rights  at  their  last
addresses  as they appear  upon the  registry  books of the Rights  Agent or, if
prior to the Distribution  Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for
the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice
of exchange  will state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common
Stock for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the
number of Rights which will be exchange.  Any partial exchange shall be effected
pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void
pursuant to the provision of Section 7(e) of this Agreement) held by each holder
of Rights.

     (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient  shares of Common Stock
authorized  but  unissued  to  permit  the  exchange  in full of such  Rights in
accordance  with the  provisions  of this Section 24, the Company shall take all
such action as may be necessary to authorize  additional  shares of Common Stock
for  issuance  upon the  exchange of the  Rights.  In the event that the Company
shall,  after a good faith  effort,  be unable to take all such action as may be
necessary to authorize such additional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall
substitute, for each share of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon
exchange of a Right, a number of shares of other equity securities or a fraction
thereof  such that the Current  Market  Price of one share of such other  equity
securities  multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the Current Market
Price of one share of Common  Stock as of the date of issuance of such shares of
such other equity securities or fraction thereof.

     (d) The  Company  shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of shares of
Common Stock or to distribute  certificates  that evidence  fractional shares of
Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock,  there shall be
paid to the registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates with regard to which
such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable, an amount in
cash equal to the same fraction of the Current  Market Price of a whole share of
Common Stock.

  25.      NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

     (a) In case the Company shall propose,  at any time after the  Distribution
Date,  (i) to pay any  dividend  payable in stock of any class to the holders of
Preferred  Stock or to make any other  distribution  to the holders of Preferred
Stock (other than a regular  quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained
earnings of the  Company),  or (ii) to offer to the holders of  Preferred  Stock
rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  shares of
Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,  rights
or  options,  or (iii) to effect any  reclassification  of its  Preferred  Stock
(other than a  reclassification  involving  only the  subdivision of outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation, statutory share
exchange or merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(n) hereof), or to effect
any sale or other  transfer  (or to permit  one or more of its  Subsidiaries  to
effect any sale or other  transfer),  in one  transaction or a series of related
transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more  transactions  each of
which  complies with Section 11(n)  hereof),  or (v) to effect the  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,
statutory share exchange, merger, sale, transfer,  liquidation,  dissolution, or
winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders
of the  shares of  Preferred  Stock,  if any such date is to be fixed,  and such
notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii)
above at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining holders
of the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of
any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking
of such proposed action or the date of  participation  therein by the holders of
the shares of Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

     (b) Upon the  occurrence  of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  (i) the  Company
shall,  as soon as  practicable  thereafter,  give to each  holder  of a  Rights
Certificate,  to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a
notice of the  occurrence  of such event,  which shall specify the event and the
consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,
and (ii) all references in the preceding  paragraph to Preferred  Stock shall be
deemed  thereafter  to refer to  Common  Stock  and/or,  if  appropriate,  other
securities.

  26. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or
made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the
Company  shall be  sufficiently  given  or made if  delivered  by hand,  sent by
overnight courier or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until
another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  RF Micro Devices, Inc.
                  7628 Thorndike Road
                  Greensboro, North Carolina  27409
                  Attention:  Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder of any  Rights
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
delivered  by hand,  sent by  overnight  courier  or sent by  first-class  mail,
postage  prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Company) as follows:

                  First Union National Bank
                  1525 West W.T. Harris Boulevard, 3C3
                  Charlotte, North Carolina  28288-1153
                  Attention: Shareholder Services Group

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the holder of any  Rights  Certificate  (or,  if
prior to the  Distribution  Date,  to the  holder of  certificates  representing
shares  of  Common  Stock)  shall  be  sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by
first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

  27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.  Prior to the Distribution Date, the Company
and the Rights Agent shall,  if the Company so directs,  supplement or amend any
provision of this Agreement  without the approval of any holders of certificates
representing  shares of Common Stock. From and after the Distribution  Date, the
Company and the Rights Agent  shall,  if the Company so directs,  supplement  or
amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights  Certificates
in order (i) to cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement any provision
contained  herein  which  may  be  defective  or  inconsistent  with  any  other
provisions  herein,  (iii) to shorten or  lengthen  any time  period  hereunder,
including the Final  Expiration  Date,  (iv) to alter the Purchase  Price if the
Final Expiration Date is changed,  or (v) to change or supplement the provisions
hereunder  in any manner which the Company may deem  necessary or desirable  and
which  shall  not  adversely  affect  the  interests  of the  holders  of Rights
Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any
Acquiring Person); provided,  however, this Agreement may not be supplemented or
amended to  lengthen,  pursuant  to clause  (iii) of this  sentence,  (A) a time
period  relating  to when the Rights may be  redeemed at such time as the Rights
are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening of
such other time period is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying
the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights.  Upon the delivery
of a certificate  from an  appropriate  officer of the Company which states that
the proposed  supplement  or amendment is in  compliance  with the terms of this
Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such  supplement or amendment.  Prior
to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
coincident  with the interests of the holders of Common  Stock.  Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment
that changes the rights or duties of the Rights Agent under this Agreement shall
be effective without the execution of such supplement or amendment by the Rights
Agent.

  28.      SUCCESSORS.  All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by
or for the  benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

  29.      DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC.

     (a) For all purposes of this  Agreement,  any  calculation of the number of
shares of  Common  Stock  outstanding  at any  particular  time,  including  for
purposes of determining the particular  percentage of such outstanding shares of
Common  Stock of which any  Person  is the  Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in
accordance  with the last sentence of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules
and  Regulations  under the Exchange  Act. The Board of Directors of the Company
shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors of
the  Company or to the  Company,  or as may be  necessary  or  advisable  in the
administration of this Agreement,  including,  without limitation, the right and
power to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this  Agreement,  and (ii) make all
determinations  deemed  necessary or advisable  for the  administration  of this
Agreement  (including,  but not  limited  to, a  determination  to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend this Agreement).  All such actions,  calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
of Directors of the Company in good faith,  shall (x) be final,  conclusive  and
binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the  holders of the Rights and all
other parties,  and (y) not subject the Board to any liability to the holders of
the Rights.

     (b) For purposes of this  Agreement,  any  determination  to be made by the
Board of  Directors of the Company may be made by a duly  constituted  committee
thereof  if so  authorized  to act by the  Board of  Directors  pursuant  to the
Company's  Bylaws,  and in such  circumstances  any  reference  to the  Board of
Directors herein shall be deemed to include a reference to such committee.

  30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed
to give  to any  Person  other  than  the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent  and the
registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution
Date,  registered  holders of the Common  Stock) any legal or  equitable  right,
remedy or claim under this  Agreement;  but this Agreement shall be for the sole
and  exclusive  benefit  of the  Company,  the Rights  Agent and the  registered
holders  of the  Rights  Certificates  (and,  prior  to the  Distribution  Date,
registered holders of the Common Stock).

  31.  SEVERABILITY.  If any term,  provision,  covenant  or restriction of this
Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction or other authority to be
invalid,  void  or  unenforceable,  the  remainder  of  the  terms,  provisions,
covenants  and  restrictions  of this  Agreement  shall remain in full force and
effect  and shall in no way be  affected,  impaired  or  invalidated;  provided,
however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any
such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority
to be invalid,  void or unenforceable  and the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in its good faith  judgment  that severing the invalid  language from
this Agreement would  adversely  affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,
the right of redemption  set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated  and
shall not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day following
the date of such determination by the Board of Directors of the Company.

  32. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement, each Right and each Rights Certificate
issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a  contract  made under the laws of the
State of North  Carolina and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made and to be
performed entirely within such State.

  33.      COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

  34.      DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.  Descriptive headings of the several Sections
of this  Agreement  are inserted for  convenience  only and shall not control or
affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.






          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.



By       /s/ David A. Norbury
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         Name:  David A. Norbury
         Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Attest:


By       /s/ William A. Priddy, Jr.
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         Name:  William A. Priddy, Jr.
         Title: Assistant Secretary

[Corporate Seal]



FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK


By       /s/ Topaze Miller
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         Name: Topaze Miller
         Title: Corporate Trust Officer


Attest:


By       /s/ Rhonda Whitley
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         Name: Rhonda Whitley
         Title: Corporate Trust Officer


[Corporate Seal]







                                    EXHIBIT A

                          [Form of Rights Certificate]


Certificate No. R- _____                                        ________ Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER AUGUST 10, 2011 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY. THE
RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY,  AT $0.001 PER
RIGHT  ON  THE  TERMS  SET  FORTH  IN  THE  RIGHTS   AGREEMENT.   UNDER  CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT) AND ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY
BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR
WERE BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
AFFILIATE OR  ASSOCIATE  OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS  AGREEMENT).   ACCORDINGLY,   THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  AND  THE  RIGHTS
REPRESENTED  HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED IN
SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]1



                               Rights Certificate

                             RF Micro Devices, Inc.

         This  certifies  that   _____________________________,   or  registered
assigns,  is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each
of which  entitles  the owner  thereof,  subject  to the terms,  provisions  and
conditions  of the Rights  Agreement,  dated as of August 10, 2001 (the  "Rights
Agreement"),  between RF Micro Devices,  Inc., a North Carolina corporation (the
"Company"), and First Union National Bank (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from
the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M., Greensboro,  North Carolina time, on
August 10, 2011 at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose,  or its successors as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of a fully paid,
nonassessable  share of  Series  A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  (the
"Preferred  Stock")  of the  Company,  at a  purchase  price of  $_____  per one
one-thousandth  of  a  share  (the  "Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation  and
surrender of this Rights  Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase and
related Certificate duly executed.  The Purchase Price may be paid in cash or by
certified  bank check or money order  payable to the order of the  Company.  The
number of Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate (and the number of shares
of Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above,
and the Purchase  Price per share set forth  above,  are the number and Purchase
Price as of August 10, 2001, based on the Preferred Stock as constituted at such
date.

         Upon the  occurrence  of a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event  (as such term is
defined  in the  Rights  Agreement),  if the  Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement),  (ii) a transferee of any such  Acquiring  Person or an Associate or
Affiliate of any such  Acquiring  Person,  or (iii) under certain  circumstances
specified  in the Rights  Agreement,  a transferee  of a person who,  after such
transfer,  became an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such
Acquiring  Person,  such Rights shall become null and void and no holder  hereof
shall have any right with  respect to such Rights from and after the  occurrence
of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

         As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities which may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject
to modification  and adjustment upon the happening of certain events,  including
Triggering Events (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement).

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions, and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights  Agent,  the Company and the  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  which
limitations of rights include the temporary  suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the  Rights  Agreement  are  available  upon  written  request  to the
Company.

         This Rights  Certificate,  with or without  other Rights  Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose,  may be exchanged  for another  Rights  Certificate  or Rights
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates
surrendered  shall  have  entitled  such  holder  to  purchase.  If this  Rights
Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive
upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates for the
number of whole Rights not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a redemption
price of $0.001  per  Right at any time  prior to the  earliest  of the Close of
Business on (i) the tenth Business Day following the Stock  Acquisition Date (as
such time period may be extended  pursuant to the Rights  Agreement) or (ii) the
Final Expiration Date. After the expiration of the redemption  period referenced
in clause (i) above,  the Company's  right of redemption may be reinstated if an
Acquiring  Person  reduces  his  beneficial  ownership  to less  than 15% of the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock in a transaction  or series of  transactions
not involving the Company and there are no other Acquiring Persons.

         The Company may (but shall not be required to) issue fractional  shares
of  Preferred  Stock upon the exercise of any Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby
(other than fractions which are integral  multiples of one  one-thousandth  of a
share of  Preferred  Stock,  which  may,  at the  election  of the  Company,  be
evidenced  by  depositary  receipts),  and in lieu thereof a cash payment may be
made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this  Rights  Certificate,  as such,  shall be entitled to
vote or receive  dividends  or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of
Preferred Stock or of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  shareholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election  of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to  shareholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  shareholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be  valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.







         WITNESS,  the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Dated as of ____________ __, ______


ATTEST:

[Corporate Seal]                          RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.




                                          By:
- -------------------------------           -------------------------------------
Name:                                     Name:    David A. Norbury
Title:                                    Title:   President and Chief Executive
                                                   Officer

Countersigned:

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK


By:
   --------------------------------------------------
         Authorized Signature







                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                [To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.]

FOR   VALUE   RECEIVED    ___________________________________    hereby   sells,
assigns   and   transfers   unto ----------------------------------------------
                                   (Please print name and address of transferee)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ________________ Attorney, to
transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.

Dated: ____________ __, ______

                                                         ----------------------
                                                         Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                   Certificate

         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

         (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,  assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such term is defined in
the Rights Agreement); and

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person.

Dated: ____________  __, ______

                                                   ---------------------------
                                                   Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
                                     NOTICE

         The  signature  to  the  foregoing   Assignment  and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

             [To be executed by the registered holder if such holder
       desires to exercise Rights represented by the Rights Certificate.]


To: The Rights Agent

         The undersigned hereby  irrevocably  elects to exercise  ______________
Rights  represented  by this  Rights  Certificate  to  purchase  the  shares  of
Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights  (or  such  other
securities  of the Company or of any other Person which may be issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued
in the name of and delivered to:

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please insert social security or other identifying number: ____________________

       If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights  evidenced by this
Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the  balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please insert social security or other identifying number:_____________________



Dated: ____________ __, ______

                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     Signature

Signature Guaranteed:
                                   Certificate

        The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  became an  Acquiring  Person  or an  Affiliate  or
Associate of any such Acquiring Person.

Dated: ______________ __, ______


                                                     -------------------------
                                                     Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


                                     NOTICE

         The  signature to the  foregoing  Election to Purchase and  Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


    1 The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if
        applicable and shall replace the immediately preceding sentence of the
        legend.





                                    EXHIBIT B

                  SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK

         On August 10, 2001, the Board of Directors of RF Micro Devices, Inc., a
North Carolina corporation (the "Company"),  declared a dividend distribution of
one Right for each outstanding share of the Company's common stock, no par value
per  share  (the  "Common  Stock"),  to  shareholders  of record at the close of
business on August 30, 2001. One Right will also be  distributed  for each share
of Common Stock issued after August 30, 2001, until the Distribution Date (which
is described in the next paragraph).  Each Right entitles the registered  holder
to purchase from the Company a unit consisting of one  one-thousandth of a share
(a "Unit") of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock, no par value per
share (the "Preferred  Stock"), at a Purchase Price of $180 per Unit, subject to
adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement  dated as of August 10,  2001 (the  "Rights  Agreement")  between  the
Company and First Union National Bank, as Rights Agent.

         Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock certificates
representing  shares then outstanding,  and no separate Rights Certificates will
be  distributed.   The  Rights  will  separate  from  the  Common  Stock  and  a
Distribution Date will occur upon the earliest of (i) 10 business days following
a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons
(an  "Acquiring  Person")  has  acquired,  or  obtained  the  right to  acquire,
beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
(the "Stock  Acquisition  Date"),  or (ii) 10 business days following the public
announcement  of a tender offer or exchange  offer that would,  if  consummated,
result in a person or group beneficially  owning 15% or more of such outstanding
shares of Common Stock, subject to certain limitations.

         Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the
Rights) (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common  Stock  certificates  and
will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock certificates,  (ii) new
Common Stock  certificates  issued after August 10, 2001 will contain a notation
incorporating  the Rights  Agreement by reference  and (iii) the  surrender  for
transfer of any  certificates  for Common Stock  outstanding,  even without such
notation,  will also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated with the
Common Stock represented by such  certificate.  As soon as practicable after the
Distribution  Date,  Rights  Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of
the  Common  Stock as of the close of  business  on the  Distribution  Date and,
thereafter,  the separate Rights  Certificates  alone will represent the Rights.
The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date and will expire at
the close of business on August 10,  2011,  subject to extension by the Board of
Directors, unless earlier redeemed by the Company as described below.

         In the event that any person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  each holder
of a Right will thereafter have the right (the "Flip-In  Right") to receive,  at
the time specified in the Rights Agreement, (x) upon exercise and payment of the
Purchase Price,  Common Stock (or, in certain  circumstances,  cash, property or
other  securities of the Company) having a value equal to two times the Purchase
Price of the  Right or (y) at the  discretion  of the Board of  Directors,  upon
exercise and without payment of the Purchase Price, Common Stock (or, in certain
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value
equal to the difference between the Purchase Price of the Right and the value of
the consideration  which would be payable under clause (x).  Notwithstanding any
of the  foregoing,  following  the  occurrence of any of the events set forth in
this paragraph,  all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances  specified
in the Rights Agreement) were,  beneficially  owned by any Acquiring Person will
be null and void.  Rights are not  exercisable  following the  occurrence of the
event set forth above until such time as the Rights are no longer  redeemable by
the Company as set forth below.

         For  example,  at a Purchase  Price of $180 per  Right,  each Right not
owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties)  following an event
set forth in the preceding  paragraph  would entitle its holder to purchase $360
worth of  Common  Stock  (or  other  consideration,  as noted  above)  for $180.
Assuming  that the Common  Stock had a per share value of $36 at such time,  the
holder of each valid  Right  would be  entitled  to purchase 10 shares of Common
Stock for $180. Alternatively, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, each
Right following an event set forth in the preceding  paragraph,  without payment
of the  Purchase  Price,  would  entitle  its  holder to Common  Stock (or other
consideration, as noted above) worth $180.

         In the event that, at any time  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
(i) the  Company is  acquired  in a merger,  statutory  share  exchange or other
business combination in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, (ii)
the Company is the  surviving  party in a merger,  statutory  share  exchange or
other  business  combination  and all or part of the  Company's  Common Stock is
exchanged for stock or other securities of another corporation,  or (iii) 50% or
more of the  Company's  assets or  earning  power is sold or  transferred,  each
holder of a Right except Rights which  previously  have been voided as set forth
above) shall thereafter have the right (the "Flip-Over Right") to receive,  upon
exercise,  common stock of the acquiring corporation having a value equal to two
times the Purchase  Price of the Right.  The holders of a Right will continue to
have the Flip-Over Right whether or not such holder  exercises or surrenders the
Flip-In  Right.  The  events  set  forth  in this  paragraph  and in the  second
preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

         The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of Units of Preferred Stock
or other  securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise  of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or reclassification  of, the
Preferred  Stock,  (ii) if holders of the  Preferred  Stock are granted  certain
rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or convertible securities at
less than the current  market price of the  Preferred  Stock,  or (iii) upon the
distribution  to holders of the Preferred  Stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).  The number of outstanding Rights
and the number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred  Stock  issuable
upon  exercise of each Right are also  subject to  adjustment  in the event of a
stock split of the Common Stock or a stock  dividend on the Common Stock payable
in Common Stock or  subdivisions,  consolidations  or combinations of the Common
Stock occurring, in each such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required  until  cumulative  adjustments  amount to at least 1% of the  Purchase
Price. No fractional Units will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in
cash will be made based on the market price of the  Preferred  Stock on the last
trading date prior to the date of exercise.

         At any time after any person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  the Company
may exchange all or part of the Rights for shares of Common Stock at an exchange
ratio of one share per Right,  as  appropriately  adjusted  to reflect any stock
dividend, stock split or similar transaction.

         In  general,  the  Company  may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in
part,  at a price of  $0.001  per  Right,  at any time  until 10  business  days
following the Stock  Acquisition  Date. After the redemption period has expired,
the  Company's  right of redemption  may be  reinstated  if an Acquiring  Person
reduces his beneficial  ownership to less than 15% of the outstanding  shares of
Common  Stock in a  transaction  or series of  transactions  not  involving  the
Company and there are no other Acquiring Persons. Immediately upon the action of
the Board of  Directors  ordering  redemption  of the  Rights,  the Rights  will
terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights  will be to receive  the
$0.001 redemption price.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company,  shareholders may,  depending upon
the circumstances,  recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable  for stock (or other  consideration)  of the  Company  or for common
stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

         Prior to the  Distribution  Date,  any of the  provisions of the Rights
Agreement  may be amended by the Board of Directors  of the  Company.  After the
Distribution  Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board in order to cure any  ambiguity,  to make changes  which do not  adversely
affect the  interests  of  holders of Rights  (excluding  the  interests  of any
Acquiring  Person),  or to shorten or lengthen  any time period under the Rights
Agreement;  provided,  however,  that no  amendment  to adjust  the time  period
governing redemption shall be made when the Rights are not redeemable.

         A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the  Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on Form 8-A dated
______ ___,  2001. A copy of the Rights  Agreement  is available  free of charge
from the Company.  This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights  Agreement,
which is incorporated herein by reference.






                                    EXHIBIT C

                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            OF RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.

         RF  Micro   Devices,   Inc.,   a  North   Carolina   corporation   (the
"Corporation"),  hereby  submits these  Articles of Amendment for the purpose of
amending its Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  to determine the preferences,
limitations, and relative rights of a new series of Preferred Stock:

         (1)      The name of the Corporation is RF Micro Devices, Inc.

         (2) Pursuant to authority granted by Article 2 of the Restated Articles
of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation  and in accordance with the provisions of
Section  55-6-02 of the North Carolina  Business  Corporation  Act, the Board of
Directors  of the  Corporation  duly  adopted on August 10,  2001 the  following
amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation:

                  Article  2  of  the   Corporation's   Restated   Articles   of
Incorporation is hereby amended by adding the following to the end of Article 2:

         Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock. There is hereby created
a new  series of  Preferred  Stock  designated  "Series  A Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock." The number of shares  constituting such series initially shall
be five hundred  thousand  (500,000).  Such number of shares may be increased or
decreased by the Board of Directors;  provided,  however, that no decrease shall
reduce the number of shares of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock to
a number  less than the  number of shares  then  outstanding  plus the number of
shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or
warrants or upon the  conversion  of any  outstanding  securities  issued by the
Corporation  convertible into Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The
Series  A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall  have the  preferences,
limitations and relative rights set forth below:

                  (a)      Dividends and Distributions.

                           (i) Subject to the prior and  superior  rights of the
                  holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking
                  prior  and   superior   to  the  shares  of  Series  A  Junior
                  Participating  Preferred Stock with respect to dividends,  the
                  holders of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
                  Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock and of any
                  other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and
                  if declared  by the Board of  Directors  out of funds  legally
                  available therefor, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the
                  fifteenth day of January, April, July and October in each year
                  (each  such date  being  referred  to  herein as a  "Quarterly
                  Dividend  Payment  Date"),  commencing on the first  Quarterly
                  Dividend  Payment Date after the first  issuance of a share or
                  fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
                  Stock,  in an amount per share  (rounded to the nearest  cent)
                  equal to the  greater  of (x)  $10.00  or (y)  subject  to the
                  provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  1,000 times
                  the  aggregate  per share  amount of all cash  dividends,  and
                  1,000 times the aggregate  per share amount  (payable in kind)
                  of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a
                  dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of
                  the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
                  otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately
                  preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to
                  the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date,  since the first
                  issuance  of any  share or  fraction  of a share  of  Series A
                  Junior  Participating   Preferred  Stock.  In  the  event  the
                  Corporation shall on or at any time after August 10, 2001 (the
                  "Rights  Declaration Date") (A) declare any dividend on Common
                  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  (B)  subdivide the
                  outstanding  Common Stock,  or (C) combine or consolidate  the
                  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock into a smaller  number of
                  shares,  then in each such case the amount to which holders of
                  shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock were
                  entitled  immediately  prior to such event under clause (y) of
                  the preceding  sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying  such
                  amount by a fraction  the  numerator of which is the number of
                  shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such
                  event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of
                  Common Stock that were outstanding  immediately  prior to such
                  event.

                           (ii) The  Corporation  shall  declare a  dividend  or
                  distribution  on the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
                  Stock as provided in subparagraph (i) above  immediately after
                  it declares a dividend  or  distribution  on the Common  Stock
                  (other  than a dividend  payable  in shares of Common  Stock);
                  provided that,  subject to the  requirements of applicable law
                  and the Restated  Articles of  Incorporation,  in the event no
                  dividend  or  distribution  shall  have been  declared  on the
                  Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly  Dividend
                  Payment  Date  and  the  next  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend
                  Payment  Date,  a dividend of $10.00 per share on the Series A
                  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock shall  nevertheless be
                  payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

                           (iii)   Dividends   shall  begin  to  accrue  and  be
                  cumulative   on   outstanding   shares   of  Series  A  Junior
                  Participating  Preferred  Stock  from the  Quarterly  Dividend
                  Payment Date next  preceding  the date of issue of such shares
                  of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock, unless the
                  date of issue of such  shares is prior to the record  date for
                  the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  in which  case
                  dividends  on such shares  shall begin to accrue from the date
                  of  issue of such  shares,  or  unless  the date of issue is a
                  Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record
                  date for the  determination  of  holders of shares of Series A
                  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  entitled to receive a
                  quarterly  dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment
                  Date, in either of which events such dividends  shall begin to
                  accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly  Dividend Payment
                  Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends  shall not bear interest.
                  Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior  Participating
                  Preferred  Stock in an amount  less  than the total  amount of
                  such  dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares
                  shall be allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among
                  all  such  shares  at  the  time  outstanding.  The  Board  of
                  Directors  may fix a  record  date  for the  determination  of
                  holders of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
                  Stock   entitled   to  receive   payment  of  a  dividend   or
                  distribution  declared thereon,  which record date shall be no
                  more  than 60 days  prior to the date  fixed  for the  payment
                  thereof.

                  (b)      Voting  Rights.  The  holders  of  shares  of
                   Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have the
                   following voting rights:

                           (i)   Subject  to  the   provision   for   adjustment
                  hereinafter   set  forth,   each  share  of  Series  A  Junior
                  Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof
                  to  1,000  votes  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote of the
                  shareholders of the Corporation.  In the event the Corporation
                  shall at any time on or after the Rights  Declaration Date (A)
                  declare  any  dividend  on Common  Stock  payable in shares of
                  Common Stock,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or
                  (C) combine or consolidate the outstanding Common Stock into a
                  smaller number of shares, then in each such case the number of
                  votes per share to which  holders of shares of Series A Junior
                  Participating  Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior
                  to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying  such number by
                  a fraction  the  numerator of which is the number of shares of
                  Common Stock outstanding  immediately after such event and the
                  denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common  Stock
                  that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                           (ii)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,   with
                  respect to any other  amendment  to the  Restated  Articles of
                  Incorporation  of the  Corporation  or as required by law, the
                  holders of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
                  Stock and the  holders  of shares of Common  Stock  shall vote
                  together  as one group on all matters  submitted  to a vote of
                  shareholders of the Corporation.

                           (iii) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A
                  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall have no special
                  voting rights and their consent shall not be required  (except
                  to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common
                  Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

                  (c)      Certain Restrictions.

                           (i) Whenever  quarterly  dividends or other dividends
                  or distributions  payable on the Series A Junior Participating
                  Preferred  Stock as provided in Paragraph  (a) are in arrears,
                  thereafter  and until all  accrued  and unpaid  dividends  and
                  distributions,  whether or not declared, on shares of Series A
                  Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock  outstanding shall have
                  been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                                    (A) declare or pay  dividends  on, redeem or
                           purchase or otherwise acquire for  consideration,  or
                           make any other  distributions  on any shares of stock
                           ranking  junior  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon
                           liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series
                           A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;

                                    (B) declare or pay  dividends  on, redeem or
                           purchase or otherwise acquire for  consideration,  or
                           make any other  distributions  on any shares of stock
                           ranking on a parity  (either as to  dividends or upon
                           liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up)  with the
                           Series  A  Junior   Participating   Preferred  Stock,
                           provided  that there may be declared and paid ratably
                           dividends  on  the  Series  A  Junior   Participating
                           Preferred  Stock and all such  parity  stock on which
                           dividends  are payable or in arrears in proportion to
                           the total  amounts  to which the  holders of all such
                           shares are then entitled; and, provided further, that
                           the Corporation may at any time redeem or purchase or
                           otherwise  acquire shares of any such parity stock in
                           exchange  for shares of any stock of the  Corporation
                           ranking  junior  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon
                           dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series
                           A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; or

                                    (C)  purchase  or   otherwise   acquire  for
                           consideration   any   shares   of   Series  A  Junior
                           Participating  Preferred Stock, or redeem or purchase
                           or otherwise acquire any shares of stock ranking on a
                           parity   with  the  Series  A  Junior   Participating
                           Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase
                           offer  made  in  writing   or  by   publication   (as
                           determined  by the Board of Directors) to all holders
                           of such  shares  upon  such  terms  as the  Board  of
                           Directors,  after  consideration  of  the  respective
                           annual  dividend rates and other relative  rights and
                           preferences  of the  respective  series and  classes,
                           shall determine in good faith will result in fair and
                           equitable  treatment  among the respective  series or
                           classes.

                           (ii) The Corporation  shall not permit any subsidiary
                  of the  Corporation  (for the account of such  subsidiary)  to
                  purchase or otherwise  acquire for consideration any shares of
                  stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could, under
                  subparagraph (i) of this Paragraph (c),  purchase or otherwise
                  acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

                           (iii) No dividend  shall be declared and paid, or set
                  apart  for  payment  on,  any  share  of the  Series  A Junior
                  Participating Preferred Stock or any share of any other series
                  of  Preferred  Stock or any share of any  class of  stock,  or
                  series  thereof,  ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior
                  Participating  Preferred  Stock  as  to  dividends,   for  any
                  dividend  period unless at the same time a like  proportionate
                  dividend for the same dividend  period,  ratably in proportion
                  to the  respective  dividends  applicable  thereto,  shall  be
                  declared and paid,  or set apart for payment on, all shares of
                  the  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  and all
                  shares of all other series of  Preferred  Stock and all shares
                  of any class, or series thereof,  ranking on a parity with the
                  Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as to dividends,
                  then issued and outstanding and entitled to receive dividends.

                  (d)  Reacquired   Shares.   Any  shares  of  Series  A  Junior
         Participating  Preferred Stock  purchased or otherwise  acquired by the
         Corporation  in any manner  whatsoever  shall be retired  and  canceled
         promptly  after the  acquisition  thereof.  All such shares  shall upon
         their  cancellation  become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred
         Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of  Preferred  Stock,
         subject  to the  conditions  and  restrictions  on  issuance  set forth
         herein,  in the Restated  Articles of  Incorporation of the Corporation
         (including  Articles of Amendment  duly adopted in accordance  with the
         North Carolina Business Corporation Act) creating a series of Preferred
         Stock or any similar stock, or as otherwise required by law.

         (e)      Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

                           (i) Upon any  liquidation  (voluntary or  otherwise),
                  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  no distribution
                  shall be made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior
                  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or
                  winding  up) to the  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
                  Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A
                  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall  have  received
                  $10.00  per share,  plus an amount  equal to all  accrued  and
                  unpaid  dividends and  distributions  thereon,  whether or not
                  declared,   to  the  date  of  such  payment  (the  "Series  A
                  Liquidation  Preference").  Following  the payment of the full
                  amount of the Series A Liquidation  Preference,  no additional
                  distributions shall be made to the holders of shares of Series
                  A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto,
                  the holders of shares of Common  Stock shall have  received an
                  amount  per  share  (the  "Common  Adjustment")  equal  to the
                  quotient  obtained  by dividing  (A) the Series A  Liquidation
                  Preference  by (B) 1,000  (as  appropriately  adjusted  as set
                  forth in  subparagraph  (iii) below to reflect  such events as
                  stock  splits,  stock  dividends  and  recapitalizations  with
                  respect to the Common  Stock)  (such number in clause (B), the
                  "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full amount
                  of  the  Series  A  Liquidation   Preference  and  the  Common
                  Adjustment  in respect of all  outstanding  shares of Series A
                  Junior   Participating   Preferred  Stock  and  Common  Stock,
                  respectively,   holders  of  Series  A  Junior   Participating
                  Preferred  Stock and  holders of shares of Common  Stock shall
                  receive their ratable and proportionate share of the remaining
                  assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number
                  to one (1) with respect to such Series A Junior  Participating
                  Preferred  Stock  and  Common  Stock,  on a per  share  basis,
                  respectively.

                           (ii)  In the  event,  however,  that  there  are  not
                  sufficient  assets  available to permit payment in full of the
                  Series   A   Liquidation   Preference   and  the   liquidation
                  preferences  of all other series of Preferred  Stock,  if any,
                  which rank on a parity with the Series A Junior  Participating
                  Preferred   Stock,   then  such  remaining   assets  shall  be
                  distributed  ratably  to the  holders  of the  Series A Junior
                  Participating  Preferred  Stock  and  such  parity  shares  in
                  proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the
                  event that there are not sufficient assets available to permit
                  payment in full of the Common Adjustment,  then such remaining
                  assets shall be  distributed  ratably to the holders of Common
                  Stock.

                           (iii) In the event the Corporation  shall at any time
                  on or  after  the  Rights  Declaration  Date (A)  declare  any
                  dividend on Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,
                  (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (C) combine the
                  outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then
                  in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect  immediately
                  prior to such event  shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying  such
                  Adjustment  Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the
                  number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
                  such  event  and the  denominator  of which is the  number  of
                  shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior
                  to such event.

                           (iv) Neither the sale,  lease or conveyance of all or
                  substantially   all  of  the   property  or  business  of  the
                  Corporation,  nor the merger, consolidation or statutory share
                  exchange of the Corporation into or with any other corporation
                  or the merger,  consolidation  or statutory  share exchange of
                  any other  corporation into or with the Corporation,  shall be
                  deemed  to  be  a  liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding-up,
                  voluntary or  involuntary,  for the purposes of this Paragraph
                  (e).

                  (f) Statutory Share Exchange,  Merger  Consolidation,  etc. In
         case the  Corporation  shall enter into any statutory  share  exchange,
         merger,  consolidation,  combination or other  transaction in which the
         shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
         securities,  cash and/or any other property,  then in any such case the
         shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock shall at the
         same time be  similarly  exchanged  or  changed  in an amount per share
         (subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth) equal
         to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or
         any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or
         for which each share of Common  Stock is changed or  exchanged.  In the
         event  the  Corporation  shall  at any  time  on or  after  the  Rights
         Declaration  Date (A) declare any dividend on Common  Stock  payable in
         shares of Common Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or
         (C) combine or consolidate the outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller
         number of  shares,  then in each such case the  amount set forth in the
         preceding  sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of
         Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall be  adjusted by
         multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator  of which is the
         number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such
         event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of shares of Common
         Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (g)      No  Redemption.  The shares of Series A Junior
         Participating Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

                  (h) Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
         shall rank junior to all other  series of the  Corporation's  Preferred
         Stock as to the payment of dividends  and the  distribution  of assets,
         unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.

                  (i) Amendment.  The Restated  Articles of Incorporation of the
         Corporation  shall not be further  amended in any  manner  which  would
         materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of
         the Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock so as to affect them
         adversely, except in accordance with the provisions of Section 55-10-04
         of  the  North  Carolina  Business  Corporation  Act,  or as  otherwise
         permitted by law.

                  (j) Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Participating Preferred
         Stock may be issued in  fractions  of a share  (which shall be integral
         multiples  of  one  one-thousandth  of  a  share  of  Series  A  Junior
         Participating  Preferred  Stock),  which shall  entitle the holder,  in
         proportion  to such  holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting
         rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the
         benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating
         Preferred Stock.





         This 10th day of August, 2001.


                                        RF MICRO DEVICES, INC.


                                         By:
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Name:  David A. Norbury
                                        Title: President and Chief Executive
                                                   Officer