SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ----------- FORM 10-K/A [x] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to ___________ Commission file number 0-22342 ----------- TRIAD GUARANTY INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 56-1838519 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 101 South Stratford Road, Suite 500 Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (336) 723-1282 ----------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Title of each class Common Stock, par value $.01 per share Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / / . Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. / / The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of February 16, 1999, computed by reference to the last reported price at which the stock was sold on such date, was $122,850,797. The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding as of February 16, 1999 was 13,346,869. Portions of the following documents Part of this Form 10-K into which are incorporated by reference the document is incorporated by into this Form 10-K: reference: TRIAD GUARANTY INC. Proxy Statement for 1999 Annual Meeting PART III of Stockholders PART IV ITEM 14 EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. ----------------------------------- (a) The following documents are filed as a part of this Report: 2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (a) Triad Guaranty Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Financial Statements The Financial Statement of Triad Guaranty Inc. 401(k)Profit Sharing Plan, together with the report thereon of Ernst & Young LLP, consisting of: Report of Independent Auditors Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits (Modified Cash Basis) Statements of Changes in Net Asset Available for Benefits (Modified Cash Basis) Notes to Financial Statements Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes Schedule of Reportable Transactions 3. EXHIBITS 23.2 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized on the 28th day of June 1999. TRIAD GUARANTY INC. By:/s/Michael R. Oswalt ----------------------- Michael R. Oswalt Vice President and Controller Principal Accounting Officer FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES TRIAD GUARANTY INC. 401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 WITH REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Triad Guaranty Inc. 401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedules Years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 Contents Report of Independent Auditors.................................................1 Financial Statements Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits (Modified Cash Basis)..........2 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits (Modified Cash Basis).......................................................3 Notes to Financial Statements .................................................4 Supplemental Schedules Line 27a --Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes....................11 Line 27d --Schedule of Reportable Transactions................................12 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Plan Administrator of the Triad Guaranty Inc. 401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits (modified cash basis) of the Triad Guaranty Inc. 401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits (modified cash basis) for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. As described in Note 2, these financial statements and supplemental schedules were prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than generally accepted accounting principles. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, information regarding the Plan's net assets available for benefits (modified cash basis) as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the changes there in (modified cash basis) for the years then ended, on the basis of accounting described in Note 2. Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplemental schedules (modified cash basis) of assets held for investment purposes as of December 31, 1998 and reportable transactions for the year then ended, are presented for purposes of complying with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and are not a required part of the financial statements. The supplemental schedules (modified cash basis) have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. ERNST & YOUNG LLP June 3, 1999 1 Triad Guaranty Inc. 401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits (Modified Cash Basis) December 31 1998 1997 -------------------------------- Assets Investments: At fair value - (Note 3): Mutual funds $ 906,570 $ 446,087 Common stock 2,543,255 3,436,993 Loans to participants 11,460 8,948 -------------------------------- Total investments 3,461,285 3,892,028 Cash and cash equivalents 560 8,939 -------------------------------- Net assets available for benefits $3,461,845 $3,900,967 ================================ See notes to financial statements. 2 Triad Guaranty Inc. 401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits (Modified Cash Basis) Year ended December 31 1998 1997 --------------------------------- Additions to net assets attributed to: Investment income: Net (depreciation) appreciation in fair valueof investments (Note 3) $ (772,260) $1,639,820 Interest and dividends 32,459 49,813 --------------------------------- (739,801) 1,689,633 Contributions: Participants' 581,080 552,512 Employer's 242,119 119,007 --------------------------------- 823,199 671,519 --------------------------------- Total additions 83,398 2,361,152 Deductions from net assets attributed to: Benefits paid to participants 522,520 16,899 --------------------------------- Net (decrease) increase (439,122) 2,344,253 Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 3,900,967 1,556,714 ================================= End of year $3,461,845 $3,900,967 ================================= See notes to financial statements. 3 TRIAD GUARANTY INC. 401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1998 1. DESCRIPTION OF PLAN The following description of the Triad Guaranty Inc. 401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan (the Plan) provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. GENERAL The Plan is a salary deferral 401(k) defined contribution plan covering all employees of Triad Guaranty Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company" or the "Plan Sponsor") who have at least six months of service. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The Plan became effective November 1, 1993. CONTRIBUTIONS Each year, participants may contribute up to 15% of their annual compensation, as defined in the Plan. However, these elective deferral contributions may not exceed the dollar limitation contained in Section 402(g). Participants may also contribute amounts representing distributions from other qualified defined benefit or defined contribution plans. In accordance with the Plan provisions, the Company may match the participant's elective deferral contribution. The discretionary percentage matched is determined by the Plan sponsor. Additional amounts may be contributed at the option of the Plan sponsor. FORFEITURES Forfeitures of matching contributions of $10,606 and $2,545 for 1998 and 1997 were used to reduce employer contributions. PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contributions (elective deferral contribution) and allocations of (a) the Company's contributions and (b) the Plan's earnings. Allocations are based on participants' compensation and account balances. A portion of forfeited balances of terminated participants' nonvested accounts are allocated to the active participants' account balances as described above. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant's account. 4 TRIAD GUARANTY INC. 401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 1. DESCRIPTION OF PLAN (CONTINUED) VESTING Participants are immediately vested in their contributions plus actual earnings thereon. Vesting in the Company contribution portion of their accounts plus actual earnings thereon is based on years of continuous service. Participants are 20% vested after 1 year, 40% vested after 2 years, 60% vested after 3 years, 80% vested after 4 years and 100% vested after 5 years of service. INVESTMENT OPTIONS Upon enrollment in the Plan, a participant may direct employer and employee contributions in any of the following investment options: Oppenheimer Income & Growth Fund - Funds are invested in growth-oriented common stocks, plus income-producing securities including common and preferred stocks, convertible bonds, debentures and notes. Oppenheimer Limited-Term Government Fund - Funds are invested in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or its instrumentalities. Oppenheimer Global Fund - Funds are invested in international stocks. Fidelity Income & Growth Fund - Funds are invested in dividend-paying common stock with growth potential. Fidelity Bond Fund - Funds are invested in high quality corporate obligations, U.S. government securities, obligations of major U.S. banks, prime commercial paper or similar investments. Triad Guaranty Inc. Stock Fund - Funds are invested in common stock of Triad Guaranty Inc. Purchases and sales of Triad Guaranty Inc. stock are made on the open market by brokers selected by the agent retained by the Trustee. Participants may change their investment options quarterly. 5 TRIAD GUARANTY INC. 401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 1. DESCRIPTION OF PLAN (CONTINUED) PAYMENT OF BENEFITS On termination of service, a participant may receive a lump-sum payment equal to the vested value of his or her account. Upon death, disability or retirement, a participant may receive either a lump-sum payment equal to the vested value of his or her account, or choose from several annuity options. 2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF ACCOUNTING The financial statements of the Plan are prepared under the modified cash method of accounting. Contributions are recorded when received and benefits are recorded when paid. INVESTMENT VALUATION The Plan's investments are stated at fair value. The shares of the registered investment companies are valued at quoted market prices which represent the net asset values of shares held by the Plan at year-end. Marketable securities are stated at fair value. The participant loans are valued at their outstanding balances, which approximate their fair value. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 6 TRIAD GUARANTY INC. 401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 3. INVESTMENTS The Plan's investments are held by a bank administered trust fund. Investments that represent 5 percent or more of the Plan's net assets as of December 31 are as follows: 1998 1997 -------------------------------- Investments at fair value as determined by quoted market price: Oppenheimer Income & Growth Fund $ 302,039 $ - Fidelity Income & Growth Fund 413,451 - Triad Guaranty Inc. Stock Fund 2,543,255 3,436,993 For the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Plan's investments (including investments bought and sold, as well as held during the period) appreciated (depreciated) in value as follows: Net Appreciation (Depreciation) in Fair Value Fair Value During at End Year of Year ------------------------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Investments at fair value as determined by quoted market price: Oppenheimer Income & Growth Fund $ 39,353 $ 302,039 Oppenheimer Global Fund 4,982 154,976 Fidelity Income & Growth Fund 40,155 413,451 Fidelity Bond Fund 261 35,986 Fidelity Limited Term Municipal Income Fund - 118 Triad Guaranty Inc. Stock Fund (857,011) 2,543,255 ------------------------------- $ (772,260) $3,449,825 =============================== 7 TRIAD GUARANTY INC. 401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 3. INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Net Appreciation (Depreciation) in Fair Value Fair Value During at End Year of Year -------------------------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 Investments at fair value as determined by quoted market price: Oppenheimer Income & Growth Fund $ 19,232 $ 185,258 Oppenheimer Global Fund (1,806) 120,822 Fidelity Income & Growth Fund 13,538 110,797 Fidelity Bond Fund 352 29,210 Triad Guaranty Inc. Stock Fund 1,608,504 3,436,993 -------------------------------- $1,639,820 $3,883,080 ================================ 8 TRIAD GUARANTY INC. 401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 4. CHANGES IN NET ASSETS BY FUND The following table illustrates the Plan's activity between participant directed funds for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997: Oppenheimer Oppenheimer Limited Fidelity Income & Term Oppenheimer Income & Fidelity Loans Triad Growth Government Global Growth Bond to Guaranty Inc. Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Participants Stock Fund Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net assets available for benefits at December 31, 1996 $ 115,796 $ 197 $ 63,342 $ 32,077 $ 6,226 $ 10,414 $1,328,662 $1,556,714 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments 19,232 - (1,806) 13,538 352 - 1,608,504 1,639,820 Interest and dividends 15,071 - 25,675 5,377 1,428 916 1,346 49,813 Contributions: Participants 48,407 - 37,121 49,969 20,395 - 396,620 552,512 Employer 5,602 (715) 2,980 10,883 809 - 99,448 119,007 Benefit payments (2,968) (363) - (394) - 607 (13,781) (16,899) Net transfers between funds (15,882) 881 2,386 (653) - (2,989) 16,257 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net assets available for benefits at December 31, 1997 185,258 - 129,698 110,797 29,210 8,948 3,437,056 3,900,967 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments 39,353 - 4,982 40,155 261 - (857,011) (772,260) Interest and dividends 12,180 - 2,318 15,079 1,617 909 356 32,459 Contributions: Participants 42,547 - 16,530 82,888 7,352 - 431,763 581,080 Employer 19,032 - 7,731 34,531 3,017 - 177,808 242,119 Benefit payments (10,481) - (440) (3,035) (59) - (508,505) (522,520) Net transfers between funds 14,233 - (5,839) 133,307 (5,263) 1,603 (138,041) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net assets available for benefits at December 31, 1998 $302,122 $ - $ 154,980 $ 413,722 $ 36,135 $ 11,460 $2,543,426 $3,461,845 ================================================================================================ 9 TRIAD GUARANTY INC. 401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 5. PLAN TERMINATION Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100 percent vested in their accounts. 6. EXEMPT PARTY-IN-INTEREST TRANSACTIONS All Plan investments are managed by the Trustee, and, therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest. All fees for the investment manager services were paid by the Plan sponsor. Certain administrative functions are performed by officers or employees of the Company. No such officer or employee receives compensation from the Plan. All administrative expenses are paid directly by the Plan sponsor. 7. INCOME TAX STATUS The Plan sponsor believes that the Plan meets the requirements of a qualified plan under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, the related trust is not subject to tax under present income tax laws. The Plan is required to operate in conformity with the IRC to maintain its qualification. The Plan administrator is not aware of any course of action or series of events that have occurred that might adversely affect the Plan's qualified status. 8. YEAR 2000 ISSUE (UNAUDITED) The Plan sponsor has developed and implemented a plan to modify its internal information technology to be ready for the year 2000 including converting critical data processing systems. The project also included determining whether third party service providers have reasonable plans in place to become year 2000 compliant. As a result, the Company does not anticipate that year 2000 compliance issues arising from interfaces with third-party systems will have a material impact on its operations. The Plan Sponsor substantially completed the project in March 1999. This project did not have a significant effect on plan operations. 10 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES TRIAD GUARANTY INC. 401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN EIN: 56-1838519 PLAN NUMBER: 001 LINE 27A--SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES DECEMBER 31, 1998 Description of Investment, Including Maturity Date, Rate of Identity of Issue, Borrower, Interest, Par or Current Lessor or Similar Party Maturity Value Cost Value - --------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- Common Stock: * Triad Guaranty Inc. 115,275 shares $1,810,345 $2,543,255 Mutual Funds: Fidelity Bond Fund 3,504 shares 35,561 35,986 Fidelity Growth and Income Fund 9,019 shares 360,060 413,451 Oppenheimer Income & Growth Fund 7,568 shares 244,194 302,039 Oppenheimer Global Fund 3,638 shares 150,546 154,976 Fidelity Limited Term Municipal Income Fund 12 shares 121 118 ---------- ---------- 790,482 906,570 * Participant loans 11,460 11,460 ---------- ---------- $2,612,287 $3,461,285 ========== ========== * Indicates party in interest to the Plan 11 TRIAD GUARANTY INC. 401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN EIN: 56-1838519 PLAN NUMBER: 001 LINE 27D --SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 (h) (b) Current Value Description of Asset including ( c ) (d) (g) of Asset on (i) (a) interest rate and maturity in Purchase Selling Cost Transaction Net Gain Identity of Party Involved case of a loan Price Price of Asset Date (Loss) - -------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ----------- CATEGORY (III)--SERIES OF TRANSACTIONS IN EXCESS OF 5 PERCENT OF PLAN ASSETS Fidelity Growth and Income Fund $ 271,661 $ - $ 271,661 $ 271,661 $ - - 9,164 8,386 9,164 788 Triad Guaranty Inc. Common Stock 649,069 - 649,069 649,069 - - 685,790 323,586 685,790 362,204 Wachovia Prime Cash Management Authorized Demand Notes 980,335 - 980,335 980,335 - - 988,887 988,887 988,887 - There were no category (i), (ii) or (iv) transactions during 1998. Columns (e) and (f) have not been presented as this information is not applicable.