U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-QSB /X/ Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended DECEMBER 31, 1999 / / Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act For the transition period from ____________ to ______________ Commission file number 0-29024 BENTHOS, INC. (Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in Its Charter) Massachusetts 04-2381876 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer Corporation or Organization) Identification No.) 49 Edgerton Drive, North Falmouth, Massachusetts 02556 (Addresses of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (508) 563-1000 Issuer's Telephone Number Including Area Code Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ------- ------- State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of Common equity as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock par value $.06 2/3 1,375,294 (Class) (Outstanding stock at February 9, 2000) Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes No X -------- -------- 2 BENTHOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY FORM 10-QSB FOR THE THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 INDEX Page No. Face Sheet 1 Index 2 Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) 3 December 31, 1999 and September 30, 1999 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) 4 Thirteen Weeks Ended December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (unaudited) 5 Thirteen Weeks Ended December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 Notes to Financial Statements 6-8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis 9-11 of Financial Condition and Results of Operations PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 12 Signatures 12 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Benthos, Inc. and Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Assets December 31, 1999 September 30, 1999 ----------------- ------------------ Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 1,736 $ 2,930 Accounts Receivable, Net 3,438 2,432 Inventories 4,281 4,794 Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets 776 734 Deferred Tax Asset 1,299 1,299 -------- -------- Total Current Assets 11,530 12,189 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 1,745 1,779 Other Assets, Net 4,756 4,819 -------- -------- $ 18,031 $ 18,787 ======== ======== Liabilities and Stockholders' Investment Current Liabilities: Current Maturities of Long Term Debt $ 786 $ 786 Accounts Payable 1,331 1,292 Accrued Expenses 1,704 2,311 Customer Deposits 247 391 -------- -------- Total Current Liabilities 4,068 4,780 -------- -------- Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Maturities 4,452 4,649 Stockholders' Investment: Common Stock, $.06 2/3 par value- Authorized - 7,500 shares Issued - 1,649 shares at December 31, 1999 and September 30, 1999 110 110 Capital in Excess of Par Value 1,546 1,546 Retained Earnings 8,516 8,437 Treasury Stock, at Cost (661) (735) -------- -------- Total Stockholders' Investment 9,511 9,358 -------- -------- $ 18,031 $ 18,787 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 4 Benthos, Inc. and Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Thirteen Weeks Ended December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 ----------------- ----------------- Net Sales $ 5,411 $ 3,835 Cost of Sales 3,286 2,344 ------- ------- Gross Profit 2,125 1,491 Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 1,345 905 Research and Development Expenses 464 285 Amortization of Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangibles 123 0 ------- ------- Income from Operations 193 301 Interest Income 28 36 Interest Expense (109) -- ------- ------- Income before Provision for Income Taxes 112 337 Provision for Income Taxes 34 121 ------- ------- Net Income $ 78 $ 216 ======= ======= Basic Earnings Per Share $ 0.06 $ 0.16 ======= ======= Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0.06 $ 0.16 ======= ======= Common Shares Outstanding 1,368 1,350 ======= ======= Common Shares Outstanding, Assuming Dilution 1,412 1,381 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5 Benthos, Inc. and Subsidiary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (in thousands) (unaudited) Thirteen Weeks Ended December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 ----------------- ----------------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net Income $ 78 $ 216 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization 347 160 Changes in Assets and Liabilities: Accounts Receivable (1,006) (175) Inventories 513 (251) Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (42) 152 Accounts Payable & Accrued Expenses (568) (46) Customer Deposits (144) 13 ------- ------- Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Operating Activities (822) 69 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Purchases of Property, Plant & Equipment (105) (18) (Increase) Decrease in Other Assets (70) 12 ------- ------- Net Cash by Used in Investing Activities (175) (6) Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Payments on long-term debt, net (197) --- ------- ------- Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (1,194) 63 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period 2,930 2,509 ------- ------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $ 1,736 $ 2,572 ======= ======= Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Interest Paid $ 105 $ --- ======= ======= Income Taxes Paid, Net of Refunds $ 100 $ 29 ======= ======= Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Activities: Issuance of Treasury Stock to the Company's ESOP $ 74 $ 42 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Benthos, Inc. and Subsidiary Notes to Financial Statements (In thousands, except per share amounts) 1. Fiscal Periods The fiscal year of Benthos, Inc. (the Company) ends on September 30 each year. Interim quarters are comprised of 13 weeks unless otherwise noted and end on the Sunday closest to December 31, March 31, and June 30. All references in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements to fiscal periods ended on December 31, March 31, or June 30 mean the interim quarters referred to above. 2. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, included in the Company's previously filed Form 10-KSB. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1999 financial statements to conform with the 2000 presentation. 3. Acquisition On August 19, 1999, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Datasonics, Inc. for approximately $6,732, including acquisition costs. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16. Accordingly, the results of the operations of Datasonics have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Unaudited pro forma operating results for the Company, assuming the Acquisition of Datasonics occurred on October 1, 1998 are as follows: Three Months Ended December 31, 1998 Pro forma net sales $5,973 ===== Pro forma net income $181 === Pro forma net income per share - Basic $.13 === Diluted $.13 === 7 4. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following: December 31, 1999 September 30, 1999 ----------------- ------------------ Raw Materials $ 613 $ 891 Work-in-Process 3,607 3,861 Finished Goods 61 42 ----- ----- $4,281 $4,794 ======= ====== 5. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding. Common stock options have a dilutive effect on earnings per share in all periods and are therefore included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. The Company has stock options for 135 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $11.69 in the thirteen week period ended December 31, 1999 and had options for 92 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $13.60 in the thirteen week period ended December 31, 1998, which have not been included in basic or diluted earnings per share as they are antidilutive. A reconciliation of basic and diluted shares outstanding is as follows: Thirteen Weeks Ended December 31, 1999 1998 ----- ----- Weighted average common shares outstanding 1,368 1,350 Potential common shares pursuant to stock options 44 31 ----- ----- Diluted weighted average shares 1,412 1,381 ===== ===== 8 6. Segment Reporting The Company views its operations and manages its business as two segments, Undersea Systems and Container Inspection Systems, as being strategic business units that offer different products. The Company evaluates performance of its operating segments based on revenues from external customers, income from operations and identifiable assets. Thirteen Weeks Ended December 31, 1999 1998 ------- ------- Sales to Unafilliated Customers: Undersea Systems $ 4,076 $ 3,097 Container Inspection Systems 1,335 738 -------- -------- Total 5,411 3,835 Income (Loss) From Operations: Undersea Systems 213 451 Container Inspection Systems (20) (150) -------- -------- Total 193 301 Identifiable Assets: Undersea Systems 11,317 5,099 Container Inspection Systems 2,488 2,052 Corporate Assets 4,226 3,706 -------- -------- Total $ 18,031 $ 10,857 Revenues by geographic area for thirteen weeks ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 were as follows: Geographic Area 1999 1998 ------- ------- United States $3,159 $1,347 Japan 693 348 Norway 240 671 Singapore -- 322 United Kingdom 278 691 Other 1,041 456 ------- ------- Total $5,411 $3,835 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Dollars in Thousands) Results of Operations -- First quarter of fiscal year 2000 compared with first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship of Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings items to total sales: Thirteen Weeks Ended December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 ----------------- ----------------- (unaudited) Net Sales 100.0% 100.0% Cost of Sales 60.7% 61.1% -------------- -------------- Gross Profit 39.3% 38.9% Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 24.8% 23.6% Research and Development Expenses 8.6% 7.4% Amortization of Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangibles 2.3% -- -------------- -------------- Income from Operations 3.6% 7.9% Interest Income .5% .9% Interest Expense (2.0)% -- -------------- -------------- Income Before Provision for Income Taxes 2.1% 8.8% Provision for Income Taxes .6% 3.2% -------------- -------------- Net Income 1.5% 5.6% ============== ============== Sales. Net sales increased by 41.1% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 to $5,411 as compared to $3,835 in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. Sales of the Undersea Systems Division increased by 31.6% to $4,076 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to $3,097 in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The increase resulted mainly from the inclusion of the sales of the product lines acquired from Datasonics, Inc. in August 1999 which were not in the results of the first quarter of fiscal year 1999 and reduced sales of hydrophones in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. Sales of the Container Inspection Systems Division increased by 80.9% to $1,335 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to $738 in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The increase resulted largely from the timing of market orders. Gross Profit. Gross Profit increased by 42.5% to $2,125 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to $1,491 for the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. As a percentage of sales, gross profit was 39.3% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to 38.9% in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The increase in gross profit percentage is attributed primarily to the higher sales mix of Container Inspection Systems Division products, which carry a higher gross profit than the products of the Undersea Systems Division. 10 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 48.6% to $1,345 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to $905 in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 24.8% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to 23.6% for the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The increase in selling, general, and administrative dollars and percentage of sales is a result of the inclusion of expenses related to the acquisition of Datasonics, Inc. in August 1999 which were not in the results of the first quarter of fiscal year 1999 and other corporate expenses. Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased 62.8% to $464 for the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to $285 in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses increased to 8.6% of sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 from 7.4% in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The increase in the overall level of expenditures is due to investments in new product development as well as the inclusion of the operating results of the acquisition of Datasonics, Inc. in August 1999 which were not included in the results of the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The level of expenditures is consistent with the Company's current operational plans. Amortization of Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangibles. Amortization of goodwill and other acquired intangibles was $123 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as a result of the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Datasonics, Inc. in August 1999. Interest Income. Interest income decreased to $28 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to $36 in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The decrease in interest income was a result of lower invested cash balances, due in part to the acquisition of Datasonics, Inc. Interest Expense. Interest Expense increased to $109 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to $0 in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The increase in interest expense dollars was a result of the bank loan made in August 1999 to finance the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Datasonics, Inc. Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes decreased to $34 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 as compared to $121 in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The effective tax rate used in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 was 30.0% as compared to the rate of 35.9% used in the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. The rate used in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 is lower than the statutory rate due primarily to the benefit from the Company's Foreign Sales Corporation. Liquidity and Capital Resources. The Company's cash and cash equivalents decreased $1,194 from September 30, 1999 to December 31, 1999. Cash of $822 was used in operating activities. Inventories provided $513 as inventory levels were more balanced with respect to shipments. Accounts receivable increased by $1,006 as a result of increased shipments and higher shipments in the latter part of the quarter. Accounts payable and accrued expenses used $568 as a result of profit sharing payments and inventory reduction. The Company has a $2,000 secured line of credit with a bank that was to have expired on January 31, 2000. The bank has extended that line to March 31, 2000 and is in the process of approving the extension to January 31, 2001. At December 31, 1999 there were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit. The Company believes it is well positioned to finance future working capital requirements and capital expenditures during the next twelve months through cash on hand, current earnings and available credit facilities. YEAR 2000 UPDATE PROGRAM The Company has monitored its Year 2000 program, and as of this date, no material problems have arisen since the end of calendar year 1999. All of the Company's computer systems are Year 2000 ready and no technology projects have been delayed due to the Year 2000 date change. 11 During 1998 and 1999 the company was actively engaged in addressing Year 2000 issues. State of Readiness: To manage its Y2K program, the Company divided its efforts into four program areas: - - Information Technology (computer hardware and software) - - Physical Plant (manufacturing equipment and facilities) - - Products (including product development) - - Extended Enterprise (suppliers and customers) For each of these program areas, the Company used a four-step approach: - - Ownership (creating awareness, assigning tasks) - - Inventory (listing items to be assessed for Y2K readiness) - - Assessment (prioritizing the inventoried items, assessing their Y2K readiness, planning corrective actions, developing initial contingency plans) - - Corrective Action Deployment (implementing corrective actions, verifying implementation, finalizing and executing contingency plans. Costs to Address Y2K Issues: The Company began incurring expenses in 1997 to resolve this issue. All expenditures have been expensed as incurred and have not had (and are not expected to have) a significant impact on the Company's ongoing results of operations. Risks of Y2K Issues and Contingency Plans: The Company assessed the Year 2000 issues relating to its physical plant, products and suppliers. The Company developed a contingency planning process to mitigate worst-case business disruptions such as delays in product delivery, which could potentially result from events such as supply chain disruptions. "Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB and in oral statements which may be made by representatives of the Company relating to plans, strategies, economic performance and trends and other statements that are not descriptions of historical facts may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking information is inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors which include: the timing of large project orders, competitive factors, shifts in customer demand, government spending, economic cycles, availability of financing as well as the factors described in this report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended. 12 Part II -- OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits The exhibits set forth in the Exhibit Index on the following page are filed herewith as a part of this report. (b) Reports on Form 8-K None SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BENTHOS, INC By /s/ Francis E. Dunne, Jr. Francis E. Dunne, Jr. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) DATE: February 9, 2000 BENTHOS, INC. EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit ------- 3.1 Restated Articles of Organization (1) 3.2 Articles of Amendment dated April 28, 1997 (2) 3.3 Articles of Amendment dated April 20, 1998 (5) 3.4 By-Laws (1) 3.5 By-Law Amendments adopted January 23, 1998 (4) 4.1 Common Stock Certificate (1) 10.1 Employment Contract with Samuel O. Raymond (1) 10.2 Amendment to Employment Contract with Samuel O. Raymond (2) 10.3 Employment Contract with John L. Coughlin (1) 10.4 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with John L. Coughlin 10.5 Employee Stock Ownership Plan (1) 10.6 First Amendment to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (2) 10.7 Second Amendment to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (8) 10.8 Third Amendment to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (8) 10.9 401(k) Retirement Plan (1993)(1) 10.10 401(k) Retirement Plan (1999)(8) 10.11 First Amendment to 401(k) Retirement Plan (2) 10.12 Second Amendment to 401(k) Retirement Plan (2) 10.13 Third Amendment to 401(k) Retirement Plan (3) 10.14 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (1) 10.15 1990 Stock Option Plan (1) Exhibit ------- 10.16 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (1) 10.17 1998 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan (4) 10.18 Benthos, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (9) 10.19 License Agreement between the Company and The Penn State Research Foundation dated December 13, 1993 (1) 10.20 Technical Consultancy Agreement between the Company and William D. McElroy dated July 12, 1994 (1) 10.21 Technical Consultancy Agreement between the Company and William D. McElroy dated October 1, 1996 (3) 10.22 General Release and Settlement Agreement between the Company and Lawrence W. Gray dated February 8, 1996 (1) 10.23 Line of Credit Loan Agreement between the Company and Cape Cod Bank and Trust Company dated September 24, 1990, as amended (1) 10.24 Commercial Mortgage Loan Extension and Modification Agreement between the Company and Cape Cod Bank and Trust Company, dated July 6, 1994 (1) 10.25 Credit Agreement between the Company and Cape Cod Bank and Trust Company dated August 18, 1999. 10.26 License Agreement between the Company and Optikos Corporation dated July 29, 1997 (3) 10.27 Hydrophone License Agreement between the Company and Syntron, Inc. dated December 5, 1996 (6) 10.28 Amendment Number 1 to Hydrophone License Agreement between the Company and Syntron, Inc. dated September 11, 1998 (6) 10.29 Asset Purchase Agreement among Benthos, Inc., Datasonics, Inc., and William L. Dalton and David A. Porta (7) 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant (1) 27 Financial Data Schedule (1) Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10-SB filed with the Commission on December 17, 1996 (File No. O-29024) and incorporated herein by this reference. (2) Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended March 30, 1997 (File No. O-29024) and incorporated herein by this reference. (3) Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended June 29, 1997 (File No. O-29024) and incorporated herein by this reference. (4) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended December 31, 1997 (File No. O-29024) and incorporated herein by this reference. (5) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998 (File No. 0-29024) and incorporated herein by this reference. (6) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 0-29024) and incorporated herein by this reference. (7) Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on or about August 27, 1999 (File No. O- 29024) and incorporated herein by this reference. (8) Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999 File No. 0-29024) and incorporated herein by this reference. (9) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's definitive proxy statement filed on Schedule 14A on or about January 18, 2000