FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 Quarterly Report under section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1999 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ Commission File number 0-14183 - ------------------------------ ENERGY WEST INCORPORATED - ------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Montana 81-0141785 - -------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1 First Avenue South, Great Falls, MT. 59401 - ------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (406)-791-7500 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at December 31, 1999 - -------------------------------------- (Common stock, $.15 par value) 2,457,115 - ---------------------------------------- ENERGY WEST INCORPORATED INDEX TO FORM 10-Q Page No. Part I - Financial Information Item 1 - Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - three months and six months ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of cash flows - six months ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 3 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 4-6 Item 2 - Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations 7-15 Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 16 Part II Other Information Item 1 - Legal Proceedings 17 Item 2 - Changes in Securities 18 Item 3 - Defaults upon Senior Securities 18 Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 18 Item 5 - Other Information 18 Item 6 - Reports on Form 8-K 18 Signatures I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements FORM 10Q ENERGY WEST INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS December 31 June 30 1999 1999 ---------------- ---------------- Current Assets: Cash $226,850 $225,970 Accounts Receivable (net) 10,552,041 6,033,820 Natural Gas and Propane Inventory 3,854,201 1,423,910 Materials and Supplies 573,933 627,046 Prepayments and other 427,404 154,643 Refundable Income Tax Payments 865,214 122,202 Recoverable Cost of Gas Purchases 3,710,913 2,840,975 ---------------- ---------------- Total Current Assets 20,210,556 11,428,566 ---------------- ---------------- Notes Receivable Due After One Year 174,105 188,446 Property, Plant and Equipment-Net 31,343,798 29,371,726 Deferred Charges 3,334,660 3,212,233 ---------------- ---------------- Total Assets $55,063,119 $44,200,971 ================ ================ CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES Current Liabilities: Note payable to bank $10,837,982 $0 Long-term debt due within one year 250,723 430,723 Accounts Payable - Gas and Electric Purchases 3,681,040 3,522,655 Other Current and Accrued Liabilities 3,692,735 3,276,383 ---------------- ---------------- Total Current Liabilities 18,462,480 7,229,761 ---------------- ---------------- Deferred Credits 6,819,705 6,599,195 Long-term Debt (less amounts due within one year) 16,765,000 16,840,000 Stockholders' Equity Preferred Stock 0 0 Common Stock (2,457,115 shares and 2,433,740 shares were outstanding at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999 respectively) 368,572 365,065 Capital in Excess of Par Value 3,760,816 3,560,541 Retained Earnings 8,886,546 9,606,409 ---------------- ---------------- Total Stockholder's Equity 13,015,934 13,532,015 ---------------- ---------------- Total Capitalization and Liabilities $55,063,119 $44,200,971 ================ ================ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. -1- FORM 10Q ENERGY WEST INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31 December 31 1999 1998 1999 1998 --------------------------------------------------------------- Operating revenue: Regulated utilities $7,854,909 $9,051,560 $11,535,287 $12,175,532 Propane operations 1,533,525 828,146 2,246,238 1,353,176 Gas and electric trading 10,157,630 4,096,349 17,669,309 8,673,644 Other 162,467 24,375 265,508 48,750 --------------------------------------------------------------- Total Revenue 19,708,531 14,000,430 31,716,342 22,251,102 --------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Expenses Gas purchased 5,828,390 5,951,333 8,335,186 7,916,735 Cost of gas and electric trading 9,949,217 4,065,019 17,443,473 8,577,376 Distribution, general and administrative 2,035,037 1,921,792 4,183,862 3,882,868 Maintenance 78,355 125,230 201,257 237,494 Depreciation and amortization 451,086 439,016 898,806 877,272 Taxes other than Income 165,672 183,210 333,977 337,169 --------------------------------------------------------------- Total Operating Expenses 18,507,757 12,685,600 31,396,561 21,828,914 --------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Income 1,200,774 1,314,830 319,781 422,188 Other Income - Net 54,353 296,674 252,491 496,749 --------------------------------------------------------------- Income Before Interest Charges & IncomeTaxes 1,255,127 1,611,504 572,272 918,937 --------------------------------------------------------------- Interest Charges: Long-Term Debt 324,502 315,931 623,351 627,800 Other 142,216 107,337 192,254 172,493 --------------------------------------------------------------- Total Interest Charges 466,718 423,268 815,605 800,293 --------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 788,409 1,188,236 (243,333) 118,644 Income Taxes (Benefits) 288,743 437,102 (77,172) 52,161 --------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income (Loss) $499,666 $751,134 $(166,161) $66,483 =============================================================== Basic Earnings and diluted income (loss) per common share $0.20 $0.31 $(0.07) $0.03 --------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends per common share $0.1200 $0.1150 $0.2400 $0.2300 --------------------------------------------------------------- Basic Weighted Average Shares 2,457,067 2,420,611 2,445,770 2,411,940 Diluted Weighted Average Shares 2,457,067 2,423,516 2,445,770 2,414,845 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. -2- FORM 10Q ENERGY WEST INCORPORATED Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended December 31 1999 1998 --------------------------------- Operating Activities: Net Income (Loss) $(166,161) $66,483 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Flow Depreciation and Amortization 1,027,340 1,049,460 Unrealized Gain on Gas Marketing Activities 0 (145,514) Gain on Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment (5,901) (34,452) Deferred Gain on Sale of Assets (11,814) (11,814) Investment Tax Credit (10,531) (10,530) Deferred Income Taxes 507,445 291,942 Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities (8,665,754) (2,988,078) --------------------------------- Net Cash Used In Operating Activities (7,325,376) (1,782,503) Investing Activities: Construction Expenditures (2,824,611) (1,747,950) Collection of Long-Term Notes Receivable 14,341 0 Proceeds from Contributions in Aid of Construction 48,473 30,812 Increase in Notes Receivable 0 (4,995) Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment 8,650 80,250 --------------------------------- Net Cash Used In Investing Activities (2,753,147) (1,641,883) Financing Activities: Proceeds from Notes Payable 25,328,748 20,302,001 Repayment of Long-Term Debt (255,000) (255,000) Repayment of Notes Payable (14,490,766) (15,935,000) Dividends paid (503,579) (521,921) --------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 10,079,403 3,590,080 --------------------------------- Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 880 165,694 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 225,970 58,006 --------------------------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $226,850 $223,700 ================================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. -3- NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) December 31, 1999 Note 1 - Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six month period ended December 31, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended June 30, 2000 due to seasonal factors affecting gas utility, construction and other operations. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Energy West Incorporated (the Company) annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1999. Note 2 - Risk Management Gas Trading Derivatives In July 1998 the Company signed a basis swap agreement, between the NYMEX and AECO price indexes. The contract period for the 5,000 MMBTU per day began November 1, 1999 and ends October 31, 2000. The swap compares the index prices of natural gas quoted on the NYMEX gas exchange with the AECO gas exchange on a daily basis. The original basis differential was at $.62 per MMBTU. The Company settled this basis differential at $.38, in fiscal 1999, resulting in a gain of $390,000 which is included as other income in fiscal 1999. The Company has designated this basis swap as a trading commodity derivative. In August 1999 the Company signed a basis swap agreement, between the NYMEX and AECO price indexes. The contract period for the 5,000 MMBTU per day began November 1, 1999 and ends March 31, 2000. The swap compares the index prices of natural gas quoted on the NYMEX gas exchange with the AECO gas exchange on a daily basis. The original basis differential was at $.45 per MMBTU. The Company settled this basis differential at $.38 in September 1999, resulting in a gain of $53,000 which is included as other income in fiscal 2000. The Company has designated this basis swap as a trading commodity derivative. The Company entered into two swap agreements with a market maker which requires the market maker to pay a fixed price to the Company and for the Company to pay the AECO index price for the contracted volumes. The Company entered into two reciprocal agreements with a counter party whereby the counter party pays the AECO index price to the Company and the Company pays the AECO fixed price to the counter party. The first agreement was from June 1, 1999 to October 31, 1999 at a fixed price of $1.925 for 2,500 MMBTU per day. The second agreement is from November 1, 1999 to October 31, 2001 for 1,200 MMBTU per day at a fixed price of $2.06. The AECO index price at December 31, 1999 was $2.16. These reciprocal agreements have offsetting terms, resulting in no gain or loss. In the event the counter-party fails to perform under it's obligation, and the AECO index price exceeds the fixed prices of these swaps, the Company would be liable to the market maker. The Company's contingent liability based on the current AECO index price is $80,000. Note 3 - Income Taxes Income tax expense from operations differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate to pre-tax income for the following reasons: Tax benefit at statutory rates - 34%................ $(82,733) State tax benefit, net of federal tax benefit....... (14,627) Amortization of deferred investment tax credits..... (10,531) Other............................................... 30,719 -------- Total income tax benefit............................. $(77,172) ======== 4 Note 4 - Contingencies Environmental Contingency The Company owns property on which it operated a manufactured gas plant from 1909 to 1928. The site is currently used as a service center where certain equipment and materials are stored. The coal gasification process utilized in the plant resulted in the production of certain by-products, which have been classified by the federal government and the State of Montana as hazardous to the environment. Several years ago the Company initiated an assessment of the site to determine if remediation of the site was required. That assessment resulted in a submission to the Montana Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) formerly known as the Montana Department of Health and Environmental Science ("MDHES") in 1994. The Company has worked with the MDEQ since that time to obtain the data that would lead to a remediation action acceptable to the MDEQ. In the summer of 1999 the Company received final approval from the MDEQ for its plan for remediation of soil contaminants. The Company is in the process of implementing that plan. The Company and its consultants continue their work with the MDEQ relating to the remediation plan for water contaminants. At December 31, 1999 the costs incurred in evaluating this site and beginning remediation have totaled approximately $1,780,000. On May 30, 1995 the Company received an order from the Montana Public Service Commission allowing for recovery of the costs associated with evaluation and remediation of the site through a surcharge on customer bills. As of December 31, 1999 that recovery mechanism had generated approximately $800,000. The Company expects to recover the full amount expended through the surcharge. The Commission's decision calls for ongoing review by the Commission of the costs incurred for this matter. The Company will submit an application for review by the Commission when the remediation plan is approved by the MDEQ for its water remediation. Legal Proceedings From time to time the Company is involved in litigation relating to claims arising from its operations in the normal course of business. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any legal proceedings, other than as described in Part II -Other information, Item 1., the adverse outcome of which individually or in the aggregate, in the Company's view, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial position or liquidity. 5 Note 5 - Operating Revenues and Expenses, Regulated utility, propane, energy marketing and other operating revenues and expenses were as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31 December 31 ------------------ ---------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- OPERATING REVENUES: Regulated Utilities $7,854,909 $9,051,560 $11,535,287 $12,175,533 Propane Operations 1,533,525 828,146 2,246,238 1,353,175 Energy Marketing 10,157,630 4,096,349 17,669,309 8,673,644 Other 162,467 24,375 265,508 48,750 --------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------------- $19,708,531 $14,000,430 $31,716,342 $22,251,102 ===================== ================== =============== ================ GAS AND POWER PURCHASES: Regulated Utilities $4,820,133 $5,599,174 $6,797,371 $7,276,053 Propane Operations 907,526 352,159 1,369,588 640,683 Energy Marketing 9,949,217 4,065,019 17,443,473 8,577,375 Other 100,731 --- 168,227 --- --------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------------- $15,777,607 $10,016,352 $25,778,659 $16,494,111 ===================== ================== =============== ================ DISTRIBUTION, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE: Regulated Utilities $1,520,832 $1,549,886 $3,230,257 $3,124,697 Propane Operations 298,445 256,358 586,600 483,031 Energy Marketing 193,373 105,236 332,351 259,054 Other 22,387 10,312 34,654 16,086 --------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------------- $2,035,037 $1,921,792 $4,183,862 $3,882,868 ===================== ================== =============== ================ MAINTENANCE: Regulated Utilities $67,160 $105,762 $168,630 $200,343 Propane Operations 11,195 19,468 32,627 37,151 Energy Marketing --- --- --- --- Other --- --- --- --- --------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------------- $78,355 $125,230 $201,257 $237,494 ===================== ================== =============== ================ DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION: Regulated Utilities $384,842 $372,353 $764,740 $744,468 Propane Operations 58,196 58,615 117,971 116,709 Energy Marketing 4,470 4,470 8,940 8,940 Other 3,578 3,578 7,155 7,155 --------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------------- $451,086 $439,016 $898,806 $877,272 ===================== ================== =============== ================ TAXES OTHER THAN INCOME: Regulated Utilities $141,316 $162,033 $275,027 $288,165 Propane Operations 16,977 16,993 36,033 32,789 Energy Marketing 4,679 1,484 17,517 10,815 Other 2,700 2,700 5,400 5,400 --------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------------- $165,672 $183,210 $333,977 $337,169 ===================== ================== =============== ================ INCOME TAXES (BENEFITS): Regulated Utilities $210,621 $349,206 $(89,506) $(4,330) Propane Operations 73,851 34,518 20,092 14,218 Energy Marketing (8,886) 53,569 (23,742) 40,548 Other 13,157 (191) 15,984 1,725 --------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------------- $288,743 $437,102 $(77,172) $52,161 ===================== ================== =============== ================ 6 FORM 10-Q ENERGY WEST INCORPORATED Item 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following discussion reflects results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods indicated. The Company's regulated utility operations involve the distribution of natural gas to the public in the Great Falls, Montana and Cody, Wyoming areas, the distribution of propane to the public through underground propane vapor systems in the Payson, Arizona and Cascade, Montana areas. The Company also operates a liquefied natural gas storage facility and uses it to distribute natural gas to the West Yellowstone, Montana area. The Company conducts certain non-utility operations through its three wholly owned subsidiaries: Energy West Propane, Inc. (EWP), a retail and wholesale distributor of propane in Wyoming, Montana, Arizona, Colorado, South Dakota and Nebraska; Energy West Resources, Inc. (EWR), a marketer of natural gas and electricity in Montana; Energy West Development, Inc. (EWD) which owns two real estate properties in Great Falls, Montana, along with certain other investments. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's operating capital needs, as well as dividend payments and capital expenditures, are generally funded through cash flow from operating activities, short-term borrowing and liquidation of temporary cash investments. Historically, to the extent cash flow has not been sufficient to fund capital expenditures, the Company has borrowed short-term. As the short-term debt balance significantly exceeds working capital requirements the Company issues long-term debt or equity securities to pay down short-term debt. The Company's short-term borrowing requirements vary according to the seasonal nature of its sales and expense activity. The Company has greater need for short-term borrowing during periods when internally generated funds are not sufficient to cover all capital and operating requirements, including costs of gas purchases and capital expenditures. In general, the Company's short-term borrowing needs for purchases of gas inventory and capital expenditures are greatest during the summer months and the Company's short-term borrowing needs for financing of customer accounts receivable are greatest during the winter months. Short-term borrowing utilized for construction or property acquisitions generally has been on an interim basis and converted to long-term debt and equity when it becomes economical and feasible to do so. At December 31, 1999, the Company had $19,000,000 in bank lines of credit, of which $10,840,000 had been borrowed under the credit agreement. The Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $4,390,000 related to electric and gas purchase contracts. These letters of credit, when netted against the total bank lines of credit, result in a reduction in borrowing capacity to $14,610,000. The Company used net cash in operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 1999 in the amount of approximately $7,330,000 as compared to approximately $1,780,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1998. The difference in cash used for operating activities of approximately $5,550,000 was due to greater working capital requirements of approximately $5,680,000. The working capital requirements were primarily due to higher accounts receivable of $1,360,000 from electric marketing sales, higher natural gas and propane purchases than the prior year and lower sales to utility and retail propane customers due to warmer weather than the prior year. Other items contributing to the difference were lower accounts payable and higher recoverable cost of gas purchases related to higher commodity costs. Cash used in investing activities was approximately $2,750,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1999, as compared to approximately $1,640,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1998. This increase of $1,110,000 was primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures for system expansion in utility operations, a new billing system, to be used by all of the Company's operating entities, and propane storage tanks. 7 Cash provided by financing activities was approximately $10,080,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1999, as compared to approximately $3,590,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1998. The increase in cash provided by financing activities of approximately $6,490,000 is primarily due to net short-term borrowing. Capital expenditures of the Company are primarily for expansion and improvement of its gas utility properties. To a lesser extent, funds are also expended to meet the equipment needs of the Company's operating subsidiaries and to meet the Company's administrative needs. The Company's capital expenditures were approximately $3,700,000 in fiscal 1999 and approximately $3,000,000 for fiscal 1998. During fiscal 1999, approximately $2,900,000 was expended for system expansion, construction and maintenance of the natural gas and propane vapor systems for the regulated utility operations. In addition, approximately $700,000 was expended for bulk tanks, customer tanks and equipment for the propane operating entities. Capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $4,900,000 in fiscal 2000, including approximately $3,800,000 for continued system expansion, construction and maintenance of the natural gas and propane vapor systems for the regulated utility operations. In addition, approximately $700,000 is expected to be expended for bulk tanks, customer tanks and equipment for the propane operating entities, with the balance of $400,000 to be expended for energy marketing. Included in the above expenditures is approximately $500,000 for the development and implementation of a new billing system. As of December 31, 1999, approximately $2,820,000 of that amount had been expended. 8 COMPARISON OF SECOND QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS OF FISCAL 2000 ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND FISCAL 1999 ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 QUARTERLY RESULTS FOR CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS The Company's net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2000, ended December 31, 1999 was approximately $500,000 compared to approximately $750,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 1999, ended December 31, 1998. Margins decreased from approximately $3,980,000 in fiscal 1999 to $3,930,000 in fiscal 2000 or $50,000. The decrease was from lower margins of $460,000 in utility and retail propane operations due to warmer weather in the second quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999. This was partially offset by higher gas marketing margins of $150,000 due to higher margin per MMBTU of natural gas sold and higher wholesale propane margins of $200,000 due to more gallons sold and higher margin per gallon sold. Operating expenses increased approximately $60,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 due to normal inflationary trends. Other income decreased by approximately $240,000 in the quarter primarily due to lower mark-to-market gains for derivatives held by the Company. SIX MONTH RESULTS FOR CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS The Company's net loss for the six months ended December 31, 1999 was approximately $170,000 compared to net income of approximately $70,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1998. Margins increased from approximately $5,760,000 for the first six months of fiscal 1999 to $5,940,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2000 or $180,000. The increase in margins was due to higher wholesale propane margins of $230,000 due to more gallons and higher margin per gallon sold and margins of $90,000 generated from marketing electricity in Montana. There were no electric sales for the first six months of fiscal 1999. However, these increases were partially offset by lower margins of $230,000 in utility and retail propane operations due to warmer weather for the first six months of fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999. Operating expenses increased approximately $280,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999 primarily due to normal inflationary trends and additional staff for expanded marketing activities. Other income decreased by approximately $240,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999 primarily due to lower mark-to-market gains for derivatives held by the Company. OPERATING RESULTS OF THE COMPANY'S UTILITY OPERATIONS Second Quarter Six Months Ended December 31 Ended December 31 2000 1999 2000 1999 (IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS) Operating revenues $7,855 $9,051 $11,535 $12,175 Gas purchased 4,820 5,599 6,797 7,276 ------------------------------------------------------------ Gross Margin 3,035 3,452 4,738 4,899 Operating expenses 2,114 2,190 4,439 4,357 ------------------------------------------------------------ Operating Income 921 1,262 299 542 Interest charges (SEE NOTE BELOW) 390 352 672 658 Other utility (income) expense (28) (44) (96) (94) Income taxes (benefits) 211 349 (90) (4) ------------------------------------------------------------ Net utility income (loss) $348 $ 605 $(187) $ (18) ============================================================= [INTEREST CHARGES FOR EACH OF THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONS DO NOT EQUAL TOTAL INTEREST CHARGES FOR THE COMPANY, DUE TO ELIMINATING ENTRIES BETWEEN ENTITIES.] 9 QUARTERLY RESULTS FOR UTILITY OPERATIONS Utility operating income in the second quarter of fiscal 2000 decreased approximately $340,000 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1999 primarily due to 20% warmer weather during the second quarter for fiscal 2000. The warmer weather resulted in a revenue decrease of approximately $1,200,000 and a gross margin decrease of approximately $420,000 or 12%, for the quarter. The weather impact was partially offset by customer growth and a rate design change, which results in greater gross margin for low-heating months, for the Great Falls utility operations. Operating expenses decreased approximately $80,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999. Operating Expenses - The decrease in operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to the same quarter in fiscal 1999 was due to lower maintenance costs for general plant and lower property and utility revenue taxes due to less operating revenue during the quarter. Interest Charges - Interest charges allocable to the Company's utility divisions was approximately $40,000 higher for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to the same quarter in fiscal 1999. This increase is related to higher working capital requirements and higher construction expenditures during the second quarter of fiscal 2000. Income Taxes - Income taxes for the Company's utility operations decreased approximately $140,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1999. This occurred because pre-tax income was approximately $400,000 less in the second quarter of fiscal 2000 then for the same quarter in the prior year. SIX MONTH RESULTS FOR UTILITY OPERATIONS Utility operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2000 decreased approximately $240,000 compared to the first six months of fiscal 1999. This decrease is primarily due to 10% warmer weather and an increase of $80,000 in operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2000. The warmer weather resulted in a decrease in both operating revenue, of $640,000, and gross margin of $160,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2000 as compared to the same time period in fiscal 1999. The weather impact was partially offset by customer growth and a rate design change for the Great Falls utility operations. Operating Expenses - The increase in operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2000 compared to the first six months of fiscal 1999 was primarily due to higher payroll and outside service costs related to customer growth and the implementation of the new billing system. These higher costs were offset by lower maintenance costs primarily related to general plant. Interest Charges - Interest charges allocable to the Company's utility divisions was approximately $10,000 higher for the first six months of fiscal 2000 as for the comparable period in fiscal 1999. This increase is primarily related to higher construction expenditures during the first six months of fiscal 2000. Income Taxes - Income tax benefits of the Company's utility divisions was approximately $90,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2000 compared to approximately $5,000 for the same period in fiscal 1999. This occurred because pre-tax loss was approximately the $250,000 higher for the first six months of fiscal 2000 as compared to the same time period in fiscal 1999. 10 OPERATING RESULTS OF THE COMPANY'S PROPANE OPERATIONS Second Quarter Six Months Ended December 31 Ended December 31 2000 1999 2000 1999 (IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS) ENERGY WEST PROPANE (EWP) Operating revenues $1,534 $828 $2,246 $1,353 Cost of propane 908 352 1,369 641 --------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Margin 626 476 877 712 Operating expenses 385 351 774 670 --------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income 241 125 103 42 Other (income) expense-net (17) (18) (40) (83) Interest expense (SEE NOTE BELOW) 44 48 85 93 Income taxes 74 34 20 14 --------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $140 $ 61 $ 38 $ 18 =============================================================== [INTEREST CHARGES FOR EACH OF THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONS DO NOT EQUAL TOTAL INTEREST CHARGES FOR THE COMPANY, DUE TO ELIMINATING ENTRIES BETWEEN ENTITIES.] QUARTERLY RESULTS FOR PROPANE OPERATIONS Propane operating income in the second quarter of fiscal 2000 increased approximately $120,000 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1999 primarily due to higher gross margin from the Company's wholesale propane operation. Total propane revenue increased by $710,000 for the second quarter of which $680,000 was from wholesale propane sales. Total propane gross margin increased by $150,000 during the quarter of which $200,000 was an increase from wholesale propane operations partially offset by a decrease in gross margin of $50,000 from retail propane operations. Operating expenses increased approximately $30,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1999, partially offsetting the gross margin increase. Operating Expenses - The increase in operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to the same quarter in fiscal 1999 was primarily due to higher payroll costs associated with greater propane sales, higher fixed propane storage costs and higher insurance expense. Income Taxes - Income tax expense for the Company's propane operations was approximately $40,000 higher for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1999. This occurred because pre-tax income was approximately the $120,000 higher in second quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999. SIX MONTH RESULTS FOR PROPANE OPERATIONS Propane operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2000 increased approximately $60,000 compared to the first six months of fiscal 1999. Total propane revenue increased by $890,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2000 of which $670,000 was from wholesale propane sales. Total propane gross margin increased by $160,000 during the period of which $230,000 was an increase from wholesale propane operations partially offset by a decrease in gross margin of $70,000 from retail propane operations. The increase in gross margin was mostly offset by higher operating expenses of approximately $100,000 and a decrease in other income of approximately $40,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2000. 11 Operating Expenses - The increase in operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2000 compared to the same period in fiscal 1999 was primarily due to inflationary trends, higher payroll and associated benefits related to the expanding wholesale operations and customer growth in retail operations. In addition, insurance costs were higher because of growth, in gallons sold, and higher fixed propane storage costs were incurred. Other Income - The $40,000 decrease in other income for the first six months of fiscal 2000 compared to the first six months of fiscal 1999 occurred because of capital gain income, from property sales, in fiscal 1999 and from one-time consulting fees received in fiscal 1999. Income Taxes - Income tax expense for the Company's propane operations was slightly higher for the first six months of fiscal 2000 as compared to the first six months of fiscal 1999 because pre-tax income increased approximately $30,000. OPERATING RESULTS OF THE COMPANY'S ENERGY MARKETING OPERATIONS Second Quarter Six Months Ended December 31 Ended December 31 2000 1999 2000 1999 (IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS) ENERGY WEST RESOURCES (EWR) Gas & electric trading revenue $10,158 $4,096 $17,669 $8,674 Cost of gas & electric trading 9,949 4,065 17,443 8,577 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Margin 209 31 226 97 Operating expenses 203 113 359 282 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income (loss) 6 (82) (133) (185) Other (income) expense-net (7) (234) (111) (320) Interest expense (SEE NOTE BELOW) 25 16 44 34 Income taxes (benefits) (9) 54 (24) 41 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss) $ (3) $ 82 $ (42) $ 60 ================================================================ [INTEREST CHARGES FOR EACH OF THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONS DO NOT EQUAL TOTAL INTEREST CHARGES FOR THE COMPANY, DUE TO ELIMINATING ENTRIES BETWEEN ENTITIES.] QUARTERLY RESULTS FOR ENERGY MARKETING OPERATIONS Operating income from energy marketing increased approximately $90,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1999. Energy marketing revenue increased by approximately $6,060,000, of which, $4,900,000 is related to marketing of electricity in Montana. There were no electric sales in the second quarter of fiscal 1999. The balance of the increase in revenue, of $1,160,000, was related to gas marketing revenue. The increase in gas marketing revenue and the cost of gas purchases increased because market prices for natural gas were substantially higher in the second quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to fiscal 1999. The gross margin increase of $180,000 was primarily related to natural gas sales, which accounted for $150,000 of the increase. The increase in natural gas margin is primarily related to achieving a higher margin per MMBTU of gas sold. The increase in gross margin was partially offset by higher operating expenses of $90,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1999. 12 Operating Expenses - The increase in operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999 is primarily related to costs, including payroll and benefits, associated with retail energy marketing. Those costs were approximately $70,000. The Company started its retail energy marketing operations early in fiscal 2000 in anticipation of open access for residential and small commercial customers, in Montana, during the fall of 1999. An additional $20,000 increase in operating expenses is related to the marketing of electricity. Other Income - Other income decreased approximately $230,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2000. This decrease is completely related to gains associated with derivative trading in the second quarter of fiscal 1999. There were no gains from derivative trading activity in fiscal 2000. Income Taxes - Income taxes related to the Company's energy marketing operations decreased approximately $60,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1999. The decrease is related to having income before taxes of approximately $140,000 in fiscal 1999 and a loss before income taxes of approximately $10,000 in fiscal 2000. SIX MONTHS RESULTS FOR ENERGY MARKETING OPERATIONS Operating loss from energy marketing decreased approximately $50,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2000 compared to the first six months of fiscal 1999. Energy marketing revenue increased by approximately $9,000,000, of which, $8,870,000 is related to marketing of electricity in Montana. There were no electric sales in the first six months of fiscal 1999. The gross margin increase of $130,000 was primarily related to electric sales, which accounted for $90,000 of the increase. The increase in gross margin was partially offset by higher operating expenses of $80,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2000 compared to the first six months of fiscal 1999. Operating Expenses - The increase in operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999 is primarily related to costs, including payroll and benefits, associated with retail energy marketing. Those costs were approximately $80,000. The Company started its retail energy marketing operations early in fiscal 2000 in anticipation of open access for residential and small commercial customers in Montana, during the fall of 1999. Other Income - Other income decreased approximately $210,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2000. The decrease is completely related to the difference in gains associated with derivative trading between the first six months of fiscal 2000 and the first six months of fiscal 1999. Income Taxes - Income taxes related to the Company's energy marketing operations decreased approximately $70,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1999. The decrease is related to having income before taxes of approximately $100,000 in fiscal 1999 and a loss before income taxes of approximately $70,000 in fiscal 2000. 13 OPERATING RESULTS FOR ENERGY WEST DEVELOPMENT, INC. Second Quarter Six Months Ended December 31 Ended December 31 2000 1999 2000 1999 (IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS) ENERGY WEST DEVELOPMENT (EWD) Operating revenues $162 $24 $266 $49 ---------------------------------------------------------- Gross Margin 62 24 97 49 Operating expenses 29 16 47 29 ---------------------------------------------------------- Operating income 33 8 50 20 Other (income) expense-net (3) 0 (4) (1) Interest expense (SEE NOTE BELOW) 7 8 14 16 Income taxes (benefits) 13 0 16 2 ---------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss) $ 16 $ 0 $ 24 $ 3 ========================================================== [INTEREST CHARGES FOR EACH OF THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONS DO NOT EQUAL TOTAL INTEREST CHARGES FOR THE COMPANY, DUE TO ELIMINATING ENTRIES BETWEEN ENTITIES.] SECOND QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS RESULTS FOR ENERGY WEST DEVELOPMENT, INC. The primary activity for Energy West Development, Inc. during fiscal 1999 was a lease of commercial property in Great Falls, Montana. All revenue and costs in fiscal 1999 were associated with that lease. The lease of that commercial property continues in fiscal 2000. However, appliance sales operations, which the Company has been involved in for the last seven years and had previously been reported as other income from regulated operations, is now included with Energy West Development, Inc. The result of that operational change is reflected in each of the line items detailed in the table above. The net income associated with the appliance sales operations in the second quarter and for the first six months of fiscal 2000 is comparable to the net income from that operation for the same time periods in fiscal 1999. 14 SAFE HARBOR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT The Company is including the following cautionary statement in this Form 10-Q to make applicable and to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of the Company. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical fact, including without limitation those that are identified by the use of the words "anticipates", "estimates", "expects", "intends", "plans", "predicts", and similar expressions. Such statements are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, changes in the utility regulatory environment, wholesale and retail competition, weather conditions and various other matters, many of which are beyond the Company's control. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the report. The Company expressly undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based. YEAR 2000 The Y2K issue relates to the ability of systems, including hardware, software and embedded microprocessors, to properly interpret date information relating to the year 2000 and beyond. Any of the Company's computer systems and embedded microprocessors that have time-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure of miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including inability to process transactions, send billing statements to customers, or similar normal business activities. Total costs incurred for the first six months of fiscal 2000, through December 31, to address the Y2K issue, were approximately $50,000. The total costs to address the Y2K issue, most of which were internal labor costs and were incurred in prior fiscal years, were approximately $125,000 and therefore did not have a material impact on the Company's current financial position, liquidity or results of operations. The Company did not experience any Y2K rollover incidents and has not experienced any other Y2K related incidents since the rollover. Although it is impossible to predict if there will be any Y2K incidents in the future, the Company's experience, to date, and its extensive preparations prior to the rollover, results in the Company not expecting any significant Y2K incidents to occur in the future. REGULATORY ACTIVITY In October of 1999, the Company applied for recovery of approximately $2,960,000 in gas costs with the Montana Public Service Commission. This gas costs application is similar to applications made annually as the mechanism the Montana Public Service Commission utilizes to permit recovery of gas costs. The Montana Consumer Counsel (MCC) has intervened in this application. The Company has endeavored to address the MCC's concerns through informal settlement discussions. These discussions have not proven to be fruitful and the Company expects the MCC to recommend a substantial adjustment to the Company's application in a filing that is expected to be made contemporaneous with this filing. If the MCC does recommend a disallowance of gas costs in its filing, the Company intends to vigorously defend its position before the Montana Public Service Commission. Hearings on this matter before the Montana Public Service Commission are expected to convene sometime in the month of April and a decision regarding the Company's application should be issued by the end of the Company's fiscal year (June 30, 2000) or in the first quarter of fiscal 2001 (September 30, 2000). 15 Item 3 - THE QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company's energy-related businesses are exposed to risks relating to changes in certain commodity prices and counterparty performance. In order to manage the various risks relating to these exposures, the Company utilizes natural gas derivatives and has established risk management oversight for these risks. The Company has implemented or is in the process of implementing procedures to manage such risk and has established a risk management committee, overseen by the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors, to monitor compliance with the Company's risk management policies and procedures. The Company protects itself against price fluctuations on natural gas by limiting the aggregate level of net open positions which are exposed to market price changes through the use of natural gas derivative instruments for hedging purposes. The net open position is actively managed with strict policies designed to limit the exposure to market risk and which require at least weekly reporting to management of potential financial exposure. The risk management committee has limited the types of financial instruments the Company may trade to those related to natural gas commodities. The quantitative information related to derivative transactions is contained in footnote number two to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations under the various instruments with the Company. Credit risk may be concentrated to the extent that one or more groups of counterparties have similar economic, industry or other characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in market or other conditions. In addition, credit risk includes not only the risk that a counterparty may default due to circumstances relating directly to it, but also the risk that a counterparty may default due to circumstances which relate to other market participants which have a direct or indirect relationship with such counterparty. The Company seeks to mitigate credit risk by evaluating the financial strength of potential counterparties. However, despite mitigation efforts, defaults by counterparties occur from time to time. To date, no such default has occurred. 16 FORM 10-Q Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings From time to time the Company is involved in litigation relating to claims arising from its operations in the normal course of business. The Company contracts for liability insurance through a primary insurance carrier in the amount of $1,000,000 and an excess carrier, in the amount of $30,000,000 in order to indemnify itself from such claims. The Company has been charged with responsibility for certain actions, which have been litigated or are in the process of litigation. In its judgement, there is no legal proceeding, which could result in a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial position or liquidity. Significant legal proceedings, most of which are covered under its liability insurance policies, are described below. On February 6, 1998 a judgement was entered against the Company in the Federal District Court for Wyoming in favor of Randy and Melissa Hynes. The Company was found to be 55% responsible resulting in a liability of approximately $2,900,000 for which the Company is indemnified under the policies described above. The action arose out of a natural gas explosion involving a four-plex apartment building in Cody, Wyoming. The Company has appealed the judgement to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. Two lawsuits arising out of the same explosion as that in the "Hynes" case but involving other plaintiffs have been recently settled. One lawsuit filed by the building owner is still pending. The Company is indemnified under its insurance policies for the defense of these claims and believes it will be completely indemnified from any judgement on the remaining claim. On September 4, 1998, the Company received correspondence from the Department of Justice that a claim was being considered by the United States of America (U.S.) against Energy West, Incorporated. The correspondence indicated that a complaint has been prepared by Jack Grynberg, acting as Relater on behalf of the U.S., alleging that the Company had utilized improper measurement procedures in the measurement of gas which was produced from wells owned by it, by its subsidiaries, or from which the Company may have acted as operator. The alleged improper measurement procedure purportedly understated the amount of royalty revenue, which would have been paid to the U.S. The complaint is substantially identical to the complaint being made against seventy-seven other parties. The Company is alleged to have been responsible for the measurement of over 150 wells during a five-year period. The Company has investigated this allegation and believes it had measurement responsibility for four wells. The quantity of production from those wells is small enough that the Company does not expect its potential liability to be material from any adverse decision in any action actually pursued by the U.S. or Mr. Grynberg. Furthermore, the Company believes that the allegations made by Mr. Grynberg are not sustainable. In the spring of 1999 the United States declined to intervene in the action. The Company has been served with the complaint by Mr. Grynberg and the matter is currently the subject of preliminary motions in Federal Court. The Company intends to vigorously contest the claims made in the complaint. In the fall of 1999 the Company was served with a class action lawsuit. The named plaintiff in the matter is Quinque Operating Company. This case is a companion case to the above referenced matter. The distinction between the two is that the complaint in this action applies to the measurement of gas on wells located on private land. The defendants are substantially the same as in the Grynberg case. The case was brought in Kansas State Court The company believes that its liability in this matter is likely to be even less than in the Grynberg matter, discussed above, since it is only aware of one well on which the company ever performed gas measurement responsibilities. The company also has jurisdictional defenses not available to it in the Grynberg litigation. The Company is participating in its defense in collaboration with the other defendants. 17 FORM 10-Q Part II - Other Information (continued) Item 2. Changes in Securities - Not Applicable Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities - Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - Not Applicable Item 5. Other Information - Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K A. Exhibits (See Exhibit Index on Page E-1) B. No reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the quarter ended December 31, 1999. 18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. /s/ Larry D. Geske - ------------------------------- Larry D. Geske, President and Chief Executive Officer Dated February , 2000 ----- /s/ Edward J. Bernica - --------------------------------- Edward J. Bernica, Executive Vice-President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer