UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended January 28, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to _________ Commission file number 0-14429 ISCO, INC. ------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEBRASKA 47-0461807 - -------------------------- ----------------------------------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No) 4700 SUPERIOR STREET, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA 68504-1398 - ------------------------------------------ ----------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (402) 464-0231 ----------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of February 25, 2000: COMMON STOCK, $0.10 PAR VALUE 5,643,992 - ----------------------------- ----------------------- Class Number of Shares ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Number ------ PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis 7 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 10 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K: (a) Exhibits: 27 - Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K 10 Exhibit 27 is not included as a part of this document. However, it is available from the Investor Relations Department. 2 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended -------------------- -------------------- Jan 28 Jan 29 Jan 28 Jan 29 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------- -------- --------- ------- Net sales $13,508 $11,756 $26,691 $25,242 Cost of sales 6,063 5,756 12,095 11,709 ------- ------- ------- ------- 7,445 6,000 14,596 13,533 ------- ------- ------- ------- Expenses: Selling, general, and administrative 5,257 5,416 10,391 10,903 Research and engineering 1,291 1,540 2,694 3,053 ------- ------- ------- ------- 6,548 6,956 13,085 13,956 ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating income (loss) 897 (956) 1,511 (423) Net non-operating income: Investment income 76 82 141 159 Interest expense (105) (78) (203) (102) Other 124 272 248 357 ------- ------- ------- ------- 95 276 186 414 ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes 992 (680) 1,697 (9) Income taxes (tax benefit) 339 (202) 623 (97) ------- ------- ------- ------- Net earnings (loss) $ 653 $ (478) $ 1,074 $ 88 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic earnings (loss) per share $.12 $(.08) $.19 $.02 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted earnings (loss) per share $.12 $(.08) $.19 $.02 ======= ======= ======= ======= Weighted average number of shares outstanding 5,644 5,644 5,644 5,646 Additional shares assuming exercise of common stock equivalents and dilutive stock options 25 -- 22 10 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total 5,669 5,644 5,666 5,656 ======= ====== ======= ======= Cash dividend per share $.00 $.05 $.00 $.10 ======= ====== ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Columnar amounts in thousands) Jan 28 Jul 30 2000 1999 ---------- -------- Unaudited ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,809 $ 3,423 Accounts receivable - trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $187,000 and $198,000 9,056 9,501 Inventories (Note 3) 9,397 9,016 Refundable income taxes 97 383 Deferred income taxes 1,142 1,134 Other current assets 469 449 ------- ------- Total current assets 24,970 23,906 Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $16,540,000 and $15,681,000 19,452 20,019 Property held for sale (Note 6) 2,257 2,257 Deferred income taxes 39 318 Other assets (Note 4) 6,489 6,825 ------- ------- Total assets $53,207 $53,325 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,181 $ 1,832 Short-term borrowing 1,466 1,560 Current portion of long-term debt 1,191 1,180 Accrued expenses 3,342 3,311 ------- ------- Total current liabilities 7,180 7,883 Long-term debt 3,488 3,996 Shareholders' equity (Note 5): Preferred stock, $.10 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued none -- -- Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,643,992 564 564 Additional paid-in capital 37,740 37,740 Retained earnings 4,226 3,152 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 9 (10) ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity 42,539 41,446 ------- ------- Total liabilities and shareholers' equity $53,207 $53,325 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Columnar amounts in thousands) Six Months Ended -------------------------- Jan 28 Jan 29 2000 1999 -------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $1,074 $ 88 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,351 1,119 Change in operating assets and liabilities (666) (1,237) Other 618 (1) ------ ------ Total adjustments 1,303 (119) ------ ------ Cash flows from operating activities 2,377 (31) ------ ------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities -- 1,699 Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 136 384 Purchase of property, plant, and equipment (709) (4,469) Other -- 8 ------ ------ Cash flows from investing activities (573) (2,378) ------ ------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Cash dividends paid -- (564) Net change in short-term borrowings 27 205 Proceeds from long-term debt -- 5,000 Repayment of debt (445) (75) Purchase of common stock -- (165) ------ ------ Cash flows from financing activities (418) 4,401 ------ ------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Net increase 1,386 1,992 Balance at beginning of year 3,423 3,837 ------ ------ $4,809 $5,829 ====== ====== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS: The Company made income tax payments (received refunds) of $85,000 and ($289,000) during the six month periods ended January 28, 2000 and January 29, 1999, respectively. The Company made interest payments of $203,000 and $102,000 during the six month periods ended January 28, 2000 and January 29, 1999, respectively. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Columnar amounts in thousands, except per share data) January 28, 2000 NOTE 1: In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company and the results of operations for the interim periods presented herein. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for the current unaudited interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated. While the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended July 30, 1999. NOTE 2: Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current periods' presentation. NOTE 3: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, principally on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis. The composition of inventories was as follows: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jan 28, 2000 Jul 30, 1999 ------------- ------------- Raw materials $4,291 $3,893 Work-in-process 3,785 3,422 Finished goods 1,321 1,701 ------ ------ $9,397 $9,016 ====== ====== --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Had inventories been valued on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis, they would have been approximately $1,372,000 and $1,214,000 higher than reported on the LIFO basis at January 28, 2000 and July 30, 1999, respectively. NOTE 4: Other Assets ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jan 28, 2000 Jul 30, 1999 ------------ ------------ Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $928,000 and $728,000 $2,851 $3,051 Investment in AFTCO, net of accumulated amortization of $138,000 and $100,000 903 1,058 Cash value of life insurance 1,380 1,358 Note receivable - related party 1,000 1,000 Other 355 358 ------ ------ $6,489 $6,825 ====== ====== --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 NOTE 5: Comprehensive income (loss), for the three and six month periods ended January 28, 2000 and January 29, 1999, was as follows: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Jan 28, 2000 Jan 29,2000 Jan 28, 2000 Jan 29, 1999 ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Net earnings (loss) $653 $(478) $1,074 $88 Other comprehensive income, net of income tax: Foreign currency translation adjustment 18 (2) 19 (6) Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities -- (6) -- (4) ----- ----- ------ --- Comprehensive income (loss) $671 $(486) $1,093 $78 ==== ===== ====== === -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 6: In February 2000, the Company disposed of the property held for sale. The sale resulted in a pre-tax loss on disposal of approximately $50,000 and will be recorded in the third quarter of fiscal year 2000. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THE FOLLOWING MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTAIN TREND ANALYSIS AND OTHER FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT. SALES ANALYSIS AND REVIEW Our sales for the three-month and six-month periods, ended January 28, 2000, were $13,508,000 and $26,691,000, respectively. For the periods under review, our sales were 15 percent and 6 percent higher than for the same periods last year. Sales of our core products (wastewater samplers, flow meters, and liquid chromatography products) were up 21 percent for the three months. For the same period, sales of our other products (process monitoring, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), syringe pumps, Geomation, and STIP products) were up 4 percent. For the six months, sales of our core products were up 11 percent. For the same period, sales of our other products were down 2 percent. Domestic sales for the three months and six months were up 26 percent and 13 percent, respectively. Domestic sales of our core products for the same periods were up 26 percent and 13 percent, respectively. All of our core products contributed to the increase in the three-month period sales over last year. Sales of chromatography and flow meter products accounted for the increase in the six-month period sales over last year. Domestic sales of our other products for the same periods were up 58 percent and 27 percent, respectively. Sales of process monitoring, SFE, and syringe pumps products accounted for the increase in the three-month period. The six-month period increase was due to increased sales of SFE and process monitoring products offset by decreases in sales of syringe pumps and Geomation products. International sales for the three months and six months were down 7 percent and 10 percent, respectively. International sales of our core products for the same periods were both up 4 percent. The increases were due to increased sales of chromatography products over last year. International sales of our other products for the same periods were down 17 percent and 25 percent, respectively. The decrease for the three-month period was the result of decreases in sales of Geomation and STIP products offset by an increase in sales of SFE products. The decrease in the six-month period was due to lower sales of all other products with the exception of syringe pumps over the prior year. During the three months and six months, we received net orders of $13.4 million and $26.0, respectively. The net orders we received were 9 percent and 2 percent higher than the same periods last year. At mid-year, our order backlog was $5 million, 13 percent lower than at the beginning of the fiscal year. 7 OPERATING INCOME ANALYSIS AND REVIEW RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth, for the three-month and six-month periods indicated, the percentages which certain components of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations bear to net sales and the percentage change of such components (based on actual dollars) compared with the same periods of the prior year. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- 1/28/00 1/29/99 Change 1/28/00 1/29/99 Change ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Net sales 100.0 100.0 14.9 100.0 100.0 5.7 Cost of sales 44.9 48.9 5.3 45.3 46.4 3.3 ------- ------- ------- ------- 55.1 51.1 24.1 54.7 53.6 7.8 ------- ------- ------- ------- Expenses: Selling, general, & administrative 38.9 46.1 (2.9) 38.9 43.2 (4.7) Research & engineering 9.6 13.1 (16.2) 10.1 12.1 (11.8) ------- ------- ------- ------- 48.5 59.2 (5.9) 49.0 55.3 ( 6.2) ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating income (loss) 6.6 (8.1) -- 5.7 (1.7) -- Non-operating income: Investment income .6 .7 (7.0) .5 .6 (11.3) Interest expense (.8) (.7) 34.6 (.8) (.4) 99.0 Other .9 2.3 (54.5) .9 1.4 (30.6) ------- ------- ------- ------- .7 2.3 (65.5) .6 1.6 (55.1) ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes 7.3 (5.8) -- 6.3 (.1) -- Income taxes 2.5 (1.7) -- 2.3 (.4) -- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net earnings (loss) 4.8 (4.1) -- 4.0 .3 1,119.1 ======= ======= ======= ======= - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We had operating income of $897,000 and $1,511,000, respectively, for the three months and six months ended January 28, 2000. For the same periods last year, we had operating losses of $956,000 and $423,000, respectively. The change was a result of performance improvements at Isco-Lincoln offset by operating losses incurred by Geomation and STIP. Gross margin percentages improved to 55.1 percent and 54.7 percent, respectively, for the three months and six months ended January 28, 2000. This compares to gross margin percentages of 51.1 percent and 53.6 percent for the same periods last year. The prior year's gross margin was adversely impacted by costs associated with the consolidation and relocation of the manufacturing operations at Isco-Lincoln. Our selling, general and administrative expenses declined by $159,000 and $512,000, respectively, for the three months and six months ended January 28, 2000 as compared to the same periods of the previous year. The decreases were primarily a result of decreased selling expenses at STIP and costs associated with the settlement of litigation in the second quarter of 1999. Research and engineering expenses declined by $249,000 and $359,000, respectively, for the three months and six months ended January 28, 2000 as compared to the same periods of the previous year. This decline was a result of reduced costs associated with a reduction in staff at Isco-Lincoln that occurred in fiscal 1999 and the timing of expenditures for product development projects. 8 Non-operating income decreased by 65.5 percent and 55.1 percent, respectively, for the three months and six months ended January 28, 2000 as compared to the same periods of the previous year. The decrease in the three-month period is due to gains realized on the sale of assets associated with the consolidation of the Isco-Lincoln facility in the second quarter of fiscal 1999. The decrease in the six-month period was due to increased interest expense and expenses associated with the property held for sale. Our effective income tax rate for the three months and six months ended January 28, 2000 was 34.2 percent and 36.7 percent, respectively. This represents tax expenses of approximately $339,000 and $623,000. This compares with income tax benefits of approximately $202,000 and $97,000 in the same periods last year. The prior year benefits resulted from losses incurred, reductions in the tax rate for our subsidiary in Switzerland, and research and development tax credits generated. FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Our cash position increased by $1,386,000 for the six months ended January 28, 2000, resulting in a cash balance of $4,809,000. This increase was generated from positive cash flows from operations. Cash generated from operations was driven by net earnings, depreciation and amortization and other non-cash items totaling $3,043,000 offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $666,000. At January 28, 2000, our working capital was $17.8 million and our current ratio was 3.5:1. Both of these items represented a slight improvement over our position at July 30, 1999 and over the end of the previous fiscal quarter. In February 2000, we completed the sale of the Westgate facility. This sale provided us with $2.1 million in cash. The financial reporting of this sale is discussed in greater detail in Note 7 of the financial statements. YEAR 2000 In 1995, management acknowledged that the change in the century (Y2K) could have a significant effect upon our operations. We evaluated our situation in the light of the following questions. - Will the computer systems that we use to manage our business function properly after December 31, 1999? - Will our products continue to function properly after December 31, 1999? - Will our key vendors be able to continue to deliver materials and services after December 31, 1999? - Will our key customers be able to submit orders for our products after December 31, 1999? As of July 31, 1999, the start of our fiscal year 2000, all Isco entities were operating on Y2K compliant systems. This was accomplished by either the upgrading of existing systems and software applications or the installation of new operating systems. Our current products, with few exceptions, are compliant with Isco's Year 2000 Product Compliance Policy. The majority of our discontinued products that still may be in service are compliant with our Y2K policies and those that are not have reasonable Y2K step-around procedures. Therefore, we believe our liabilities are limited with respect to our products being Y2K compliant. We contacted key vendors and obtained assurance that the products and services provided by these vendors would not be affected after December 31, 1999. At this time, we have not experienced any significant Y2K related problems from our operating systems, products, or the ability to receive products and services from our vendors. In our 1999 fiscal year-end report we stated that the Baan ERP operating system that was originally purchased to bring future operational efficiencies and address our Y2K compliance issue at the Isco-Lincoln facility was put on hold due to instability problems. Management is actively evaluating our options. At this time, we have approximately $2.3 million invested in Baan related software and hardware. 9 MARKET RISK We do not use derivative financial or commodity instruments. Our other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts and notes payable, and long-term debt. Our cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, and accounts and notes payable balances are generally short-term in nature and do not expose our company to material market risk. At January 28, 2000, we had $4.7 million of fixed rate long-term debt and $6.5 million of variable rate credit facilities. At January 28, 2000, approximately $1.5 million was outstanding under these credit facilities. We do not believe that changes in interest rates on the long-term debt and credit facilities would have a material effect on our company's results of operations given our current obligations under those long-term debt and credit facilities. INFLATION The effect of inflation on the costs of our company and its ability to pass on cost increases in the form of increased prices is dependent upon market conditions and the competitive environment. The general level of inflation in the U.S. economy has been relatively low for the past several years and has not, to date, had a significant effect on our company. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Market Risk" in Part I, Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. Our company's annual meeting of shareholders was held on December 9, 1999. A. The following persons were elected to serve a two-year term on our Board of Directors: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nominee Votes ---------------------------- ----------------------------------- In Favor Withheld ------------ ----------- Robert W. Allington 4,910,148 127,869 James L. Linderholm 4,910,964 127,869 Dale L. Young 4,916,529 127,869 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. Amendment No. 1 to the Isco, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Votes -------------------------------------- In Favor Against Abstaining --------- ------- ---------- Approval of Amendment No. 1 4,824,213 210,284 5,919 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) Exhibits: 27 - Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K - None 10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ISCO, INC. Date: March 9, 2000 BY /S/ ROBERT W. ALLINGTON ---------------------------------- Robert W. Allington, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Date: March 9, 2000 BY /S/ VICKI L. BENNE ---------------------------------- Vicki L. Benne, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 11