SUBSIDIARIES OF FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. Foundation Health Systems, Inc. (DE)* -QualMed, Inc. (DE) -QualMed Plans for Health of Colorado, Inc. (CO) -San Luis Valley Physicians Service Corp., Ltd. (CO Limited Partnership)(1) -QualMed Oregon Health Plan, Inc. (OR) -Health Net (CA) (2) -Health Net Life Insurance Company (CA) - HSI Advantage Health Holdings, Inc. (DE) -QualMed Plans for Health of Ohio and West Virginia, Inc. (OH) -QualMed Plans for Health of Western Pennsylvania, Inc. (PA) -Pennsylvania Health Care Plan, Inc. (PA) -National Pharmacy Services, Inc. (DE) -Integrated Pharmacy Systems, Inc. (PA) (3) - HSI Eastern Holdings, Inc. (PA) -Greater Atlantic Health Service, Inc. (DE) -QualMed Plans for Health, Inc. (PA) -Greater Atlantic Preferred Plus, Inc. (PA) -Employ Better Care, Inc. (PA) -Foundation Health Corporation (DE) -FH-Arizona Surgery Centers, Inc. (AZ) -FH Surgery Limited, Inc. (CA) -FH Surgery Centers, Inc. (CA) -Foundation Health Facilities, Inc. (CA) -FH Assurance Company (Cayman Islands) -Foundation Health Warehouse Company (CA) -Memorial Hospital of Gardena, Inc. (CA) -East Los Angeles Doctors Hospital, Inc. (CA) -Foundation Health Vision Services (CA) -Denticare of California, Inc. (CA) -Managed Alternative Care, Inc. (CA) -American VitalCare, Inc. (CA) -Foundation Health Federal Services, Inc. (DE) -Catalina Professional Recruiters, Inc. (AZ) -FHPS, Inc. (CA) -Health Benchmarks, Inc. (DE) -Integrated Pharmaceutical Services (CA) -Foundation Health, A Florida Health Plan, Inc. (FL) -Intercare, Inc. (AZ) -Intergroup Health Plan, Inc. (AZ) -Intergroup Prepaid Health Services of Arizona, Inc. (AZ) -Interlease of Arizona, Inc. (AZ) -Managed Health Network, Inc. (DE) -Health Management Center, Inc. of Wisconsin (WI) -FHS Life Holdings Company Inc. (DE) -Foundation Health Systems Life & Health Insurance Company (CO) -1- -HMC PPO, Inc. (MA) -Managed Health Network (CA) -MHN Reinsurance Company of Arizona (AZ) -MHN Services (CA) --MHN Services IPA, Inc. (NY) -Employer & Occupational Services Group, Inc. (CA) -Foundation Health Medical Resource Management (CA) -Foundation Integrated Risk Management Solutions, Incorporated (CA) -AXIS Integrated Resources, Inc. (DE) -Gem Holding Corporation (UT) (4) -Gem Insurance Company (UT) -MedEmpower, Inc. (DE) -MedUnite, Inc. (DE) -QualMed Plans for Health of Pennsylvania, Inc. (PA) -Physicians Health Services, Inc. (DE) -FOHP, Inc. (NJ) -Physicians Health Services of New Jersey, Inc. (NJ) -First Option Health Plan of Pennsylvania, Inc. (PA) -FOHP Agency, Inc. (NJ) -Physicians Health Services (Bermuda) Ltd. (Bermuda) -Physicians Health Services of Connecticut, Inc. (CT) -Physicians Health Services of New York, Inc. (NY) -Physicians Health Services Insurance of New York, Inc. (NY) -Physicians Health Insurance Services, Inc. (CT) -PHS Insurance of Connecticut, Inc. (CT) -PHS Real Estate, Inc. (DE) -PHS Real Estate II, Inc. (DE) *All subsidiaries wholly owned unless otherwise indicated. (1) A limited partnership in which QualMed Plans for Health of Colorado, Inc. is an 83.4% limited partner. (2) Foundation Health Systems, Inc. owns approximately 86% of the outstanding common stock; Foundation Health Corporation owns approximately 14% of the outstanding common stock. (3) National Pharmacy Services, Inc. owns approximately 90% of the outstanding common stock. (4) Foundation Health Corporation owns approximately 99.99% of the outstanding common stock. -2-