EXHIBIT 13 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE A 5 year review Expressed in United States dollars For the year ended January 31 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 Sales from Continuing Operations $13,096,449 $11,721,020 $9,842,365 $9,344,089 $8,459,563 Net Income(Loss) from Continuing Operations 969,843 572,393 488,162 122,390 (1,165,534) Net Income(Loss) per Common Share 0.32 0.19 0.17 0.04 (0.42) Total Assets 12,018,356 10,456,264 9,740,947 8,627,517 8,064,990 Long-term borrowings 2,385,541 1,158,187 1,478,578 1,555,551 1,633,041 1 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION. Market for the Company's Common Shares and Related Security Holder Matters. The Company's common shares are listed for trading on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market System under the symbol POLXF, and on the Boston Stock Exchange under the symbol PXL. The reported high and low bid prices of the common shares on the over-the-counter market for the past two calendar years were as follows (similar prices were quoted on the Boston Stock Exchange): Stock Price (Low and High Bid) Quarter Ended 2000 1999 1998 March 31 7.875-9.750 2.500-2.500 4.125-4.250 June 30 4.625-4.625 3.250-3.875 September 30 2.781-2.781 2.188-2.375 December 31 3.969-4.563 3.125-3.438 The quotations set out above represent prices for the specific dates between dealers and do not include retail mark-up, mark-down or commission. They do not represent actual transactions. These quotations have been supplied by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. As of March 31, 2000 there were approximately 751 holders of record of the Company's Common Shares. The Company has paid no dividends in the past and does not consider likely the payment of any dividends in the foreseeable future. 1 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Fiscal year 2000 refers to the Company's fiscal year ended January 31, 2000. 2000 COMPARED TO 1999 The operations of the Company are carried on through Dextran Products Limited ("Dextran Products") in Canada and through Chemdex, Inc. ("Chemdex") in the United States. The operations of Chemdex are carried on through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Veterinary Laboratories, Inc. ("Vet Labs"). Each of Dextran Products and Chemdex operates as a strategic business unit. Dextran Products manufactures and sells bulk quantities of Dextran and several of its derivatives to large pharmaceutical companies throughout the world. Chemdex manufactures and sells veterinary pharmaceutical products and specialty chemicals in the United States. The primary customers are distributors and private labelers, who in turn sell to the end-user of these products. Sales of the Company increased 12% or $1,375,429 to $13,096,449 in fiscal 2000 from $11,721,020 in fiscal 1999. The growth in sales was primarily due to a greater volume at Chemdex, where sales increased by 14% or $1,108,011 to $8,820,977 in fiscal 2000 from $7,712,966 in fiscal 1999, and accounted for 67% and 66% of the Company's sales in fiscal 2000 and 1999, respectively. Chemdex products are broken down into 4 product lines. Injectables is the largest product line accounting for 65% and 62% of Chemdex sales for fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999, respectively. Sales of injectable products increased by 17% or $838,095 to $5,712,619 in fiscal 2000 from $4,874,524 in fiscal 1999 due to increased market penetration of the injectable line. Management expects sales trends to continue to increase with the introduction of new products in the coming years. Sales at Dextran Products increased by 7% or $267,418 to $4,275,472 in fiscal 2000 from $4,008,054 in fiscal 1999, and accounted for 33% and 34% of the Company's sales in fiscal 2000 and 1999, respectively. This increased sales level was achieved in fiscal 2000 despite anticipated production interruptions experienced in the fourth quarter due to the installation of new production equipment. Demand for Dextran and related products remained strong during the year and management expects such strong demand to continue. Sales levels are expected to increase slightly next year. The Company's gross profit decreased 3% or $106,482 to $3,623,513 in fiscal 2000 from $3,729,995 in fiscal 1999. As a percentage of sales, the Company's gross profit decreased to 28% from 32% in fiscal 1999. Chemdex' gross profit increased 18% or $283,666 to $1,878,155 in fiscal 2000 from $1,594,489 in fiscal 1999. As a percentage of sales, Chemdex' gross profit remained constant at 21% as compared to fiscal 1999. This rise in gross profit at Chemdex was attributable to a 17% increased market penetration of the injectable products. Management anticipates the approval of several Abbreviated New Animal Drug Applications ("ANADAs") 1 during the coming years. Management believes that these approvals will result in an increase in profit margins. Dextran Products' gross profit, excluding profit on intercompany sales, was $1,642,483 in fiscal 2000, representing 38% of sales. The gross profit and margins decreased significantly during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 due to the anticipated production interruptions during the installation of new production equipment. No such production interruptions are scheduled for the coming year, therefore margins are expected to return to normal levels. Dextran Products' costs are incurred in Canadian dollars, while the majority of its sales are in U.S. dollars. Therefore if the Canadian dollar rises in relation to the U.S. dollar, margins decrease. In fiscal 2000 such currency fluctuations resulted in only a 1% decrease in margins. Selling, promotion, general and administrative expenses decreased by 9% to $1,716,445 in fiscal 2000 from $1,881,378 in fiscal 1999 mainly due to a reduction in senior management salaries. In fiscal 1999,the former President of Chemdex, Natu Patel, retired and was not replaced. In addition, senior management bonuses were reduced in fiscal 2000. As a percentage of sales, selling, promotion, general, and administrative expenses decreased to 13% in fiscal 2000 from 16% in fiscal 1999. In fiscal 2000, the Company spent $677,111 on research and development expenditures as compared to $234,825 in fiscal 1999. This increase of $442,286 or 188% is due to new product development costs relating to the development of a raw material for a human injectable product. Development costs for this project are expected to continue in fiscal 2001. In addition, there was a reduction in fiscal 2000 in the recognition of investment tax credits, which offset the cost of research and development. The total investment tax credit benefit recognized in fiscal 2000 was $39,794 as compared to $201,762 in fiscal 1999. The investment tax credit benefit recognized in fiscal 2000 relates strictly to investment tax credits earned in the current year. The large benefit recognized in 1999 was a result of utilizing previously unrecognized investment tax credit benefits. As a result, the Company recorded research and development expense, net of investment tax credits, of $637,317 and $33,063 in fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999, respectively. The Company has several research and development projects in process. The Company is conducting part of its research through collaborations with Rush Medical Center in Chicago, Illinois, on a potential female antimicrobial contraceptive product ("Ushercell"), and the University of British Columbia on a potential treatment for cystic fibrosis. In fiscal 2000, the Company received a patent on the antimicrobial properties of Ushercell in connection with the Program for the Topical Prevention of Conception and Disease. During the year, Contraceptive Research and Development ("CONRAD") Program and the Company received approval to initiate a Phase I clinical trial on tolerance of the female contraceptive product. This Phase I trial was successfully completed and CONRAD continues to support this project. Management expects that funding for Phase II research will be successfully obtained due to the success of the work to date. In fiscal 2000, the Company licensed the cystic fibrosis product to BCY Ventures Inc. ("BCY Ventures") of Vancouver, British Columbia. Under this license agreement, BCY Ventures will 2 provide funding for research and development and will pay a royalty to the Company based on sales and sublicensing revenue in return for the exclusive right to sublicense, manufacture, distribute and sell the product or products developed. BCY Ventures has since raised funds to continue the research and development of the product. Interest expense increased by 2% or $2,711 to $147,988 in fiscal 2000 from $145,277 in fiscal 1999. Interest expense is expected to rise in fiscal 2001 because of the financing of the production equipment at Dextran Products. Income from operations for the Company in fiscal 2000 totaled $601,963, a decrease of $553,875 or 48% from $1,155,838 in fiscal 1999. Income from operations at Chemdex remained relatively consistent at $684,655 in fiscal 2000, an increase of $16,258 or 2% from $668,397 in fiscal 1999. The increase in sales and gross profit at Chemdex was offset by the increased research and development costs. Income from operations at Dextran Products in fiscal 2000 was $659,994, a decrease of $734,295 or 53% from $1,394,289 in fiscal 1999. This decrease in income from operations is a result of the decrease in gross profit, the significant increase in research and development expenses and the decrease in investment tax credit benefits recognized in fiscal 2000, as described above. Interest and other non-operating income increased by 286% or $178,152 to $240,432 in fiscal 2000 from $62,280 in fiscal 1999. This increase is a result of recognizing the previously deferred gain on the sale of Novatek International Inc. shares due to settlement of a lawsuit. The recovery of income taxes in fiscal 2000 was $127,448 as compared to a provision for income taxes in fiscal 1999 of $645,725. A tax recovery of $400,000 was recorded in fiscal 2000 due to the reduction in the valuation allowance against the United States deferred tax assets. The Company's United States operations have now demonstrated sustained profitability and it is more likely than not that the United States net operating tax losses will be utilized, therefore the tax benefit of these losses has been recognized in fiscal 2000. A tax provision of $270,640 relating to Dextran Products was recorded in fiscal 2000 as compared to $621,503 in fiscal 1999. The decrease in the Canadian tax provision is a result of the decrease in profitability of Dextran Products in fiscal 2000. The Canadian operations continue to have significant research and development tax pools to offset current taxes payable. As a result of the foregoing, the Company recorded net income of $969,843 in fiscal 2000 as compared to a net income of $572,393 in fiscal 1999. 3 1999 COMPARED TO 1998 Sales increased 19% or $1,878,655 to $11,721,020 in fiscal 1999 from $9,842,365 in fiscal 1998. The growth in sales was primarily due to a greater volume at Veterinary Laboratories Inc. ("Vet Labs"), where sales increased by 30% or $1,781,185 to $7,712,966 in fiscal 1999 from $5,931,781 in fiscal 1998, and accounted for 66% and 60% of the Company's sales in fiscal 1999 and 1998, respectively. Vet Labs products are broken down into 4 product lines. Injectables is the largest product line accounting for 62% and 60% of Vet Labs sales for fiscal 1999 and fiscal 1998, respectively. Sales of injectable products increased by 33% or $1,218,751 to $4,874,524 in fiscal 1999 from $3,655,773 in fiscal 1998 due to increased sales of Injectable Iron Dextran and of the two injectable vitamin products added in fiscal 1998. Sales at Dextran Products Limited ("Dextran Products") increased slightly by 2% or $97,470 to $4,008,054 in fiscal 1999 from $3,910,584 in fiscal 1998, and accounted for 34% and 40% of the Company's sales in fiscal 1999 and 1998, respectively. Demand for Dextran and related products remained strong during the year. A reduction in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar reduced sales levels by close to 1%. Management expects sales demand to remain strong. Sales levels are expected to remain consistent next year. The Company's gross profit increased 25% or $745,769 to $3,729,995 in fiscal 1999 from $2,984,226 in fiscal 1998. As a percentage of sales, gross profit increased to 32% from 30% in fiscal 1998. This was primarily due to the performance of Vet Labs. Vet Labs' gross profit increased 82% or $717,383 to $1,594,489 in fiscal 1999 from $877,106 in fiscal 1998. As a percentage of sales, gross profit increased to 21% from 15% in fiscal 1998. This rise was primarily attributable to the increased market penetration of Injectable Iron Dextran, the two new injectable products added in fiscal 1998 and the addition of three new powders, one of which is an approved ANADA. Management anticipates the approval of several ANADAs during the year. Management believes that these approvals will result in a continued increase in profit margins. Dextran Products' gross profit decreased 2% or $33,198 to $1,598,876 in fiscal 1999 from $1,632,074 in fiscal 1998. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased to 40% from 42% in fiscal 1998. The main reason for the decrease in gross profit was an increase in materials costs without a corresponding sales price increase. In addition, refurbishment of two significant pieces of production equipment resulted in lost production time and therefore increased cost of sales, towards the end of the fiscal year. The decrease in margins was also partly offset by the effect of exchange rates because Dextran Products costs are incurred in Canadian dollars, while the majority of its sales are in U.S. dollars. Therefore if the Canadian dollar drops in relation to the U.S. dollar, margins increase. In fiscal 1999 such currency fluctuations resulted in a further 4% increase in margins in addition to a 1% increase for fiscal 1998. Selling, promotion, general and administrative expenses decreased by 6% to $1,881,378 in fiscal 1999 from $2,001,865 in fiscal 1998 mainly due to the termination of a marketing contract 4 entered into in 1998. As a percentage of sales, selling, promotion, general, and administrative expenses decreased to 16% in fiscal 1999 from 20% in fiscal 1998. Research and development expenses decreased by 82% or $151,838 to $33,063 in fiscal 1999 from $184,901 in fiscal 1998 due mainly to the recognition of investment tax credits of $201,762 in fiscal 1999, as a result of the continued profitability of the Canadian operations. Total cash outlays for research and development increased by 10% or $20,837 to $234,825 in fiscal 1999 from $213,988 in fiscal 1998 before taking into account the recognition of investment tax credits. Investment tax credits recognized in fiscal 1998 amounted to $29,087. The Company is conducting part of its research through collaborations with the Rush Institute in Chicago, Illinois, on a potential female contraceptive product, and the University of British Columbia on a potential treatment for cystic fibrosis. These institutes received additional funding from government sources during fiscal 1999 reducing the Company's cash requirements. Although continued government funding is never certain, the Company expects that this funding should continue due to the success of the work to date. The Company is also developing a treatment for human anemia in conjunction with an American pharmaceutical company. These projects are the primary focus of the Company's research and development activities in an effort to concentrate our resources. The Company is in discussion with potential partners who appear to be interested in these projects with a view to joint venturing one or all of them. The Company has been reviewing several new research projects and upon the successful joint venturing of one or all of these projects, will initiate a development program. Interest expense increased by 12% or $16,078 to $145,277 in fiscal 1999 from $129,199 in fiscal 1998. This increase is mainly due to an increase in balance due to shareholder during the year. Interest and other non-operating income increased by 7% or $3,967 to $62,280 in fiscal 1999 from $58,313 in fiscal 1998. The provision for income taxes in fiscal 1999 was $645,725 as compared to a recovery of income taxes of $936,042 in fiscal 1998. $621,503 of this tax provision in fiscal 1999 relates to Dextran Products. The Company utilized Canadian tax loss carryforwards, investment tax credits and discretionary deductions to shelter approximately $363,000 of taxes that would have been payable in Canada for fiscal 1999. The Canadian operations still have significant research and development tax pools to offset current taxes payable. The tax recovery recorded in fiscal 1998 was due to the reduction in the valuation allowance against the Canadian deferred tax assets. If the Company's United States operations are able to demonstrate sustained profitability in future years, a similar adjustment to the valuation allowance may be required relating to the tax losses in the United States. As a result of the foregoing, the Company recorded net income of $572,393 in fiscal 1999 as compared to a net income of $488,162 in fiscal 1998. 5 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES For fiscal 2000 the Company generated cash of $800,084 from its operating activities compared to $1,656,015 for fiscal 1999. This decrease was primarily attributable to a substantial increase in research and development expenses. The Company maintained $1,735,162 of working capital and a current ratio of 1.7:1 as of January 31, 2000 compared to $1,710,316 of working capital and a current ratio of 1.9:1 as of January 31, 1999. This slight decrease in working capital is primarily due to the settlement of a lawsuit resulting from the sale of Novatek International Inc. shares. At January 31, 2000, the Company had accounts receivable of $1,204,495 and $2,051,251 in inventory compared to $984,934 and $1,917,278, respectively, at January 31, 1999. The increase in accounts receivable was due to increased sales at Vet Labs. The inventory levels have remained relatively consistent. During fiscal 2000, capital expenditures totaled $1,318,626 as compared to $976,236 in fiscal 1999. This increase is a result of continued refurbishment costs at the Dextran Products plant in Toronto. The majority of these capital expenditures at Dextran Products were financed with capital leases. The change in the accumulated other comprehensive income is entirely attributable to the currency translation adjustment of Dextran Products. Dextran Products' functional currency is the Canadian dollar. This currency translation adjustment arises from the translation of Dextran Products' financial statements to U.S. dollars. During fiscal 2000, the ContiGroup Companies, Inc. (formerly Continental Grain Company) ("CGC") disposed of all its shareholdings of the Company. Prior to this, the Company had a contingent purchase obligation for the shares held by CGC. The Company is required to make payments totaling $300,000 over the next two years and a final payment of $585,343 on March 15, 2002 to satisfy this purchase obligation. During fiscal 2000, a lawsuit over the gain on sale of Novatek International Inc. shares was settled. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company is required to make a payment of $150,000 on February 10, 2000 and 24 monthly payments of $13,542. Dextran Products has a CDN$750,000 line of credit of which there were no outstanding borrowings as of January 31, 2000. Management anticipates using the credit line for the purposes of funding a portion of the costs associated with the refurbishment of the Toronto facility. Management expects the primary source of its future capital needs to be a combination of company earnings and borrowings. The Company, at present, does not have any material commitments for capital expenditures, although management plans to continue the plant refurbishment at Dextran Products. 6 No changes in accounting principles or their application have been implemented in the reporting period that would have a material effect on reported income. Changes in the relative values of the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar occur from time to time and may, in certain instances, materially affect the Company's results of operations. The Company does not believe that the impact of inflation and changing prices on its operations are material. IMPACT OF YEAR 2000 In prior years, the Company discussed the nature and progress of its plans to become Year 2000 ready. In late 1999, the Company completed its remediation and testing of systems. As a result of those planning and implementation efforts, the Company experienced no significant disruptions in mission critical information technology and non-information technology systems and believes those systems successfully responded to the Year 2000 date change. In fiscal 2000, there were no significant costs in connection with remediating its systems. The Company is not aware of any material problems resulting from Year 2000 issues, either with its products, its internal systems, or the products and services of third parties. The Company will continue to monitor its mission critical computer applications and those of its suppliers and vendors throughout the year 2000 to ensure that any latent Year 2000 matters that may arise are addressed promptly. MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES Management's primary objective for the coming year at Dextran Products is to continue with plant refurbishment. Management has performed extensive planning for the refurbishing process and believes that it will continue for another two years. This year, management plans to upgrade the electrical room to increase capacity and install a new piece of production equipment. There are no scheduled production interruptions as a result of this refurbishing in fiscal 2001. Although management believes that production interruptions will be minimal, management is developing contingency plans in case there are unexpected production interruptions. When fully complete, management expects the refurbishing to increase capacity by 50 to 100% with increased operating efficiencies. Until the refurbishing is complete, however, there could be decreases in profit margins due to the increased overhead costs and unexpected production interruptions. Management's primary objective at Vet Labs is product development and marketing of licensed products. These licensed products require individual approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") and consequently offer greater profit margins. Primary emphasis will be placed on the approval of injectable ANADAs and secondary emphasis on the approval of solutions and powders. 7 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SAFE HARBOR This Annual Report, including the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section, contains various "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent the Company's expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including, but not limited to statements regarding management's expectations of regulatory approval and the commencement of sales. In addition, statements containing expressions such as "believes", "anticipates" or "expects" used in this Annual Report and the Company's periodic reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company cautions that these and similar statements in this Annual Report and in previously filed periodic reports including reports filed on Forms 10-K and 10-Q are further qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, changing market conditions, the progress of clinical trials and the results obtained, the establishment of new corporate alliances, the impact of competitive products and pricing, and the timely development, FDA approval and market acceptance of the Company's products, none of which can be assured. Results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results as a result of these or other factors. 8 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED JANUARY 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES as of January 31, 2000 and 1999 and the related consolidated statements of shareholders' equity, operations and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES as of January 31, 2000 and 1999 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 31, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Toronto, Canada, /s/ Ernst & Young LLP March 10, 2000. Chartered Accountants POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS [Expressed in United States dollars] As at January 31 2000 1999 $ $ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS [NOTES 7, 8 AND 11] CURRENT Cash 799,565 655,131 Trade accounts receivable [NOTE 17] 1,204,495 984,934 Inventories [NOTE 3] 2,051,251 1,917,278 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 73,072 69,188 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 4,128,383 3,626,531 Property, plant and equipment, net [NOTE 4] 5,154,333 4,233,144 Patents, net [NOTE 5] 153,611 166,404 Due from Novadex Corp. [NOTE 6] -- 658,574 Due from shareholder [NOTE 6] 1,396,615 903,037 Deferred income taxes [NOTE 13] 1,146,000 776,000 Other assets 39,414 92,574 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12,018,356 10,456,264 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT Accounts payable 1,279,778 1,189,886 Accrued liabilities 454,824 466,556 Income taxes payable 17,072 51,779 Current portion of long-term debt [NOTE 8] 523,454 63,783 Current portion of capital lease obligations [NOTE 8] 118,093 44,211 Current portion of mandatorily redeemable capital stock [NOTE 11] -- 100,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 2,393,221 1,916,215 Long-term debt [NOTE 8] 1,096,473 413,919 Capital lease obligations [NOTE 8] 616,302 107,251 Due to shareholder [NOTE 6] 672,766 637,017 Deferred gain [NOTE 9] -- 659,018 Deferred income taxes [NOTE 13] 274,960 148,083 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock [NOTE 11] -- 300,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 5,053,722 4,181,503 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Redeemable capital stock [nil common shares; 1999 - 93,899] [NOTE 11] -- 1,028,733 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Capital stock [NOTES 10 AND 11] Authorized 100,000 Class A preferred shares of $0.10 each 899,400 Class B preferred shares of $0.0167 each 4,000,000 common shares of $0.0167 each Issued and outstanding 899,400 Class B preferred shares 15,010 15,010 3,021,917 common shares [1999 - 2,923,018] 50,203 48,552 Contributed surplus 23,121,345 22,464,783 Deficit (15,528,932) (16,498,775) Accumulated other comprehensive income (692,992) (783,542) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 6,964,634 5,246,028 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12,018,356 10,456,264 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY [Expressed in United States dollars] Years ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 ACCUMULATED OTHER TOTAL PREFERRED COMMON CONTRIBUTED COMPREHENSIVE SHAREHOLDERS' SHARES SHARES SURPLUS DEFICIT INCOME EQUITY $ $ $ $ $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE, JANUARY 31, 1997 15,010 44,456 20,735,822 (17,559,330) (535,230) 2,700,728 Exercise of options for services provided -- 40 17,990 -- -- 18,030 Common shares issued for cash through private placement -- 2,661 997,339 -- -- 1,000,000 Common shares issued for interest in Novadex International Inc. -- 126 74,874 -- -- 75,000 Net income for the year -- -- -- 488,162 -- 488,162 Currency translation adjustment -- -- -- -- (130,538) (130,538) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE, JANUARY 31, 1998 15,010 47,283 21,826,025 (17,071,168) (665,768) 4,151,382 Renegotiation of Vet Labs agreement [NOTE 11] -- 935 570,332 -- -- 571,267 Common shares issued in exchange for research and development -- 334 68,426 -- -- 68,760 Net income for the year -- -- -- 572,393 -- 572,393 Currency translation adjustment -- -- -- -- (117,774) (117,774) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, JANUARY 31, 1999 15,010 48,552 22,464,783 (16,498,775) (783,542) 5,246,028 Reclassification from redeemable capital stock [NOTE 11] -- 1,568 441,822 -- -- 443,390 Fair value adjustment of remaining purchase obligation [NOTE 11] -- -- 183,530 -- -- 183,530 Common shares issued in exchange for research and development -- 83 21,332 -- -- 21,415 Common share options issued in exchange for research and development -- -- 9,878 -- -- 9,878 Net income for the year -- -- -- 969,843 -- 969,843 Currency translation adjustment -- -- -- -- 90,550 90,550 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE, JANUARY 31, 2000 15,010 50,203 23,121,345 (15,528,932) (692,992) 6,964,634 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS [Expressed in United States dollars] Years ended January 31 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SALES 13,096,449 11,721,020 9,842,365 Cost of goods sold 9,472,936 7,991,025 6,858,139 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GROSS MARGIN 3,623,513 3,729,995 2,984,226 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXPENSES General and administrative 1,595,088 1,728,050 1,599,255 Research and development, net [NOTE 12] 637,317 33,063 184,901 Depreciation 497,822 458,107 450,136 Interest [NOTE 6] 147,988 145,277 129,199 Selling and promotion 121,357 153,328 402,610 Amortization 21,978 56,332 116,506 Write-down of patents [NOTE 5] -- -- 608,994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3,021,550 2,574,157 3,491,601 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income (loss) from operations 601,963 1,155,838 (507,375) Other income Interest and other [NOTES 6 AND 9] 240,432 62,280 58,313 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (loss) before the undernoted 842,395 1,218,118 (449,062) Provision for (recovery of) income taxes [NOTE 13] (127,448) 645,725 (936,042) Minority interest -- -- 1,182 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR 969,843 572,393 488,162 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER SHARE INFORMATION Earnings per common share Basic $0.32 $0.19 $0.17 Diluted $0.32 $0.19 $0.17 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year 3,017,542 2,999,415 2,923,864 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS [Expressed in United States dollars] Years ended January 31 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income for the year 969,843 572,393 488,162 Add (deduct) items not affecting cash Depreciation and amortization 519,800 514,439 566,642 Write-down of patents -- -- 608,994 Deferred income taxes (310,943) 363,125 (936,042) Legal expenses charged to deferred gain [NOTE 9] (33,684) (13,351) (104,195) Gain on sale of Novatek International Inc. shares (192,892) -- -- Royalty expense and interest income charged to due from Novadex Corp. and shareholder 55,915 53,611 53,024 Minority interest -- -- (1,182) Common shares issued in exchange for research and development [NOTE 10] 21,415 68,760 18,030 Options issued in exchange for research and development 9,878 -- -- Net change in non-cash working capital balances related to operations [NOTE 14] (239,248) 97,038 (496,944) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 800,084 1,656,015 196,489 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to property, plant and equipment and patents (1,318,626) (976,236) (402,693) Repayment of due from shareholder, net -- 32,379 (935,416) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (1,318,626) (943,857) (1,338,109) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from long-term debt 77,681 20,000 -- Repayment of long-term debt (69,711) (60,321) (66,817) Proceeds from capital lease obligations 610,566 158,473 -- Repayment of capital lease obligations (27,633) (7,012) -- Payment of mandatorily redeemable capital stock (100,000) -- -- Decrease in due from Novadex Corp. and shareholder 109,081 -- -- Increase (decrease) in due to shareholder 35,749 46,491 (14,949) Repayment of amount due to affiliated companies -- (425,420) -- Private placement of common shares -- -- 1,000,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 635,733 (267,789) 918,234 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 27,243 (77,765) (91,578) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH DURING THE YEAR 144,434 366,604 (314,964) Cash, beginning of year 655,131 288,527 603,491 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH, END OF YEAR 799,565 655,131 288,527 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 1. GENERAL Polydex Pharmaceuticals Limited [the "Company"] is incorporated in the Commonwealth of the Bahamas and its principal business activities, carried on through subsidiaries, include the manufacture and sale of veterinary pharmaceutical products and specialty chemicals. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are stated net of investment tax credits earned. INVENTORIES Inventories of raw materials are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Work-in-process and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, and include the cost of raw materials, direct labour and overhead expenses. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Buildings 15 years Machinery and equipment 3 to 10 years Patents are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of ten years. 1 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue from sales of manufactured products is recognized upon shipment to customers. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION The functional currency of the Company's Canadian operations has been determined to be Canadian dollars. All asset and liability accounts of these companies have been translated into United States dollars using the current exchange rates at the consolidated balance sheet dates. Revenue and expense items are translated using the average exchange rates for the year. The resulting gains and losses have been reported separately as other comprehensive income within shareholders' equity. STOCK OPTIONS The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ["APB 25"] and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options rather than the alternative fair value accounting provided for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ["SFAS 123"]. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding, including redeemable capital stock, adjusted for the incremental shares, using the treasury stock method, attributed to outstanding options to purchase common stock. Incremental shares of 1,228, nil and 5,880 in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, were used in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share. Options to purchase 615,077, 637,577 2 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and 151,096 common shares in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The only component of other comprehensive income is the cumulative translation adjustments arising on translation of the Company's Canadian operations. Because cumulative translation adjustments are considered a component of permanently invested unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and as it is not practical to determine the amount, no income taxes are provided on such amounts. 3. INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following: 2000 1999 $ $ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Finished goods 1,430,329 1,186,110 Work-in-process 30,188 53,023 Raw materials 590,734 678,145 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2,051,251 1,917,278 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment consist of the following: 2000 1999 ------------------------------ ------------------------------ NET NET ACCUMULATED BOOK ACCUMULATED BOOK COST DEPRECIATION VALUE COST DEPRECIATION VALUE $ $ $ $ $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land and buildings 3,326,853 653,373 2,673,480 3,190,251 505,790 2,684,461 Machinery and equipment 6,613,257 4,132,404 2,480,853 5,526,365 3,977,682 1,548,683 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9,940,110 4,785,777 5,154,333 8,716,616 4,483,472 4,233,144 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Included in machinery and equipment are assets under capital lease with a total cost of $883,400 3 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 [1998 - $149,000] and accumulated depreciation of $23,000 [1998- $2,600]. Depreciation of assets under capital lease is included in depreciation expense. 5. PATENTS Patents consist of the following: 2000 1999 $ $ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cost 395,133 385,948 Less accumulated amortization 241,522 219,544 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 153,611 166,404 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- During 1998, the Company determined that the slow commercialization of certain patents was an indication of an impairment in their carrying value. Although the Company continues to pursue these commercial applications, the Company determined that an impairment write down of $608,994 would be appropriate. The Company is also continuing with the development of these patents in the area of human therapeutics but due to the risks associated with the drug regulatory approval process, these pursuits are considered research and development and, accordingly, do not support on-going capitalization. 6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Amounts due from (to) related parties consist of the following: 2000 1999 $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amounts due from Novadex Corp. [i] [NOTE 12] -- 658,574 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amounts due from shareholder [ii] 1,396,615 903,037 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amounts due to shareholder [iii] (672,766) (637,017) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [i] Novadex Corp. was controlled by an officer, director and major shareholder of the Company [the "Major Shareholder"]. During July 1999, Novadex Corp. was liquidated. All assets and liabilities of Novadex Corp. were assumed by the Major Shareholder, 4 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 including the pledge of the royalty agreement described below. The transfer of the balance receivable from Novadex Corp. to the amounts due from shareholder has not been reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows as it is a non-cash transaction. The amounts due from Novadex Corp. had no fixed terms of repayment and were non-interest bearing, except that an amount of nil [1999 - $110,474] included in the balance bore interest at the Canadian bank's prime lending rate [2000 - 6.5%; 1999 - 6.75%]. Amounts due from Novadex Corp. were collateralized by the pledge of future royalty payments [NOTE 12[a]]. [ii] Amounts due from shareholder are due from the Major Shareholder and bear interest at the Canadian bank's prime lending rate plus 1.5% [2000 - 8%; 1999 - 8.25%], except for an amount of $798,100 which is non-interest bearing and an amount of $60,966 which bears interest at the Canadian bank's prime lending rate [2000 - 6.5%; 1999 - 6.75%]. These amounts have no fixed terms of repayment. The Major Shareholder has pledged 328,051 shares of the Company and has pledged future royalty payments from the iron dextran process license agreement [NOTE 12[a]] as collateral for this loan. [iii] Amounts due to shareholder bear interest at the Canadian bank's prime lending rate plus 1.5% [2000 - 8%; 1999 - 8.25%]. The Company is required to make monthly payments of $1,000. Upon the death of either the shareholder or the Major Shareholder, the required monthly payment increases to $5,000. This loan may not be called. Interest recorded with respect to amounts due from and due to related parties are as follows: 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income 60,626 38,472 33,019 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest expense 51,589 50,219 46,768 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. BANK INDEBTEDNESS The Company has an operating line of credit of Cdn. $750,000 [U.S. $516,800] [1999 - Cdn. $300,000, U.S. $198,500], none of which was utilized at January 31, 2000 [1999 - nil]. This line of credit bears interest at the Canadian bank's prime lending rate plus 1.25% [2000 - 7.75%; 1999 - 8.25%]. Bank indebtedness is collateralized by a general security agreement over the Company's assets. 5 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 8. LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS [a] Long-term debt consists of the following: 2000 1999 $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mortgage payable [Cdn.$100,925] in monthly instalments, bearing interest at 8.5%, and maturing January 2002, collateralized by land and building with a carrying value of $1,044,294 [Cdn.$1,515,479] as at January 31, 2000 69,546 96,399 Note payable to bank, maturing December 13, 2002, bearing interest at 9%, collateralized by assignments of land, building and equipment with a carrying value of $1,909,489 as at January 31, 2000 358,141 349,674 Share value guarantee payable in semi-annual repayments of $75,000 for each of the next two years and a lump-sum payment for the balance of $585,343 on March 15, 2002. The total amount of repayments of $885,343, presented on a fair value basis at a discount rate of 9%, is non-interest bearing and is collateralized by the assets of Veterinary Laboratories, Inc. which have a carrying value of $3,129,600 as at January 31, 2000 [NOTE 11[a]] 701,813 -- Lawsuit settlement payable in 24 monthly payments of $13,542 commencing on March 15, 2000, plus a lump-sum payment of $150,000 on February 10, 2000. The total amount of payments of $475,000 is presented on a fair value basis at a discount rate of 9% [NOTE 9] 432,442 -- Other 57,985 31,629 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1,619,927 477,702 Less current portion 523,454 63,783 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1,096,473 413,919 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 Principal repayments on the long-term debt are as follows: $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 551,580 2002 393,665 2003 900,770 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total principal repayments 1,846,015 Less amount representing imputed interest 226,088 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,619,927 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [b] Capital lease obligations consist of the following: 2000 1999 $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Obligation [Cdn.$162,056] under a capital lease, in monthly instalments, bearing interest at a 8.5%, and maturing May 2002. The Company has an option to purchase the asset for $16,500 [Cdn.$24,000] in November 2001, or at fair market value at the end of the lease term 111,670 151,462 Obligation [Cdn.$903,699] under a capital lease, repayable in monthly instalments, bearing interest at 9%, and maturing November 2006. The Company has an option to purchase the asset for $72,000 [Cdn.$104,500] in April 2006, or at fair market value at the end of the lease term 622,725 -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 734,395 151,462 Less current portion 118,093 44,211 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 616,302 107,251 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 Future annual minimum lease payments on the capital lease obligations are as follows: $ - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 178,953 2002 185,843 2003 121,277 2004 121,277 2005 121,277 Thereafter 233,681 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total minimum lease payments 962,308 Less amount representing imputed interest 227,913 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 734,395 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES DEFERRED GAIN During the year ended January 31, 1997, the Company sold its shares in Novatek International Inc., an unrelated company, for a gain of $878,412. Prior to April 28, 1996, these shares were subject to options held by unrelated parties. After April 28, 1996, these options expired and the Company sold the shares in the open market realizing the gain. Subsequently, the former option holders filed a lawsuit against the Company for unspecified damages alleging that the Company denied them the opportunity to exercise their options. A settlement agreement was reached effective January 31, 2000. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company will pay $150,000 by February 10, 2000 and $325,000 in 24 equal monthly installments of $13,542 commencing March 15, 2000. The fair value of the amount owing under the settlement agreement is included in long-term debt [NOTE 8]. The Company had deferred the gain on this transaction prior to fiscal 2000 until the likelihood of the outcome of the lawsuit was determinable. As a result of the settlement of the lawsuit, a gain of $192,892 was recognized during the year ended January 31, 2000. The deferred gain had been reduced by legal fees of $33,684 in 2000, $13,351 in 1999 and $104,195 in 1998. 8 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 10. CAPITAL STOCK [a] SHARE CAPITAL ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING [i] COMMON SHARES On January 11, 1999, the Company entered into an agreement to grant common shares and common share options to individuals involved in obtaining research grants for the Company. 20,000 common shares and 7,500 common share options were granted on January 11, 1999. A further 5,000 common shares and 3,750 common share options were granted to these individuals on January 11, 2000. Under this agreement, the Company has a commitment to grant an additional 5,000 common shares and 3,750 common share options on January 11, 2001, subject to the completion of certain specified performance criteria. All common share options have an exercise price of $3.50 and a term of 5 years from date of issue. The 5,000 common shares issued on January 11, 2000 were valued at $21,415, using the closing market price on that day. The 3,750 common share options issued on January 11, 2000 were valued at $9,878 using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The value of the common shares and options issued was charged to research and development expense. The 20,000 common shares issued on January 11, 1999 were valued at $68,760, using the closing market price on that day. The value of the 7,500 common share options issued on January 11, 1999 was not significant and, therefore, was not recorded in the accounts. During the year ended January 31, 1999, the Company issued 20 common shares for no consideration to adjust for fractional shares created by the reverse share split. During the year ended January 31, 1998, the shareholders of the Company passed a resolution authorizing a one-for-ten reverse share split. All comparative amounts and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the impact of this reverse split on a retroactive basis. During 1998, the Company issued 159,680 common shares for $1,000,000 in cash in a private placement. The Company also issued 2,404 common shares in exchange for past services rendered, valued at $18,030, 7,500 common shares in exchange for the 10% minority interest in the subsidiary, Novadex International Inc., and 2,095 common shares for no consideration to adjust for fractional shares created by the reverse share split. 9 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 [ii] CLASS A PREFERRED SHARES The Class A preferred shares will carry dividends, will be convertible into common shares of the Company and will be redeemable, all at rates as shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. No Class A preferred shares have been issued to date. [iii] CLASS B PREFERRED SHARES The Class B preferred shares carry no dividends, are non-convertible and entitle the holder to two votes per share. [b] SHARE OPTION PLAN [i] OPTIONS OUTSTANDING The Company maintains an incentive share option plan for management personnel for an unlimited number of options to purchase common shares. Options granted have terms ranging from one to five years and vest immediately. At January 31, 2000, the Company has 620,627 options outstanding at exercise prices ranging from $2.75 to $10.00, and a weighted average price of $5.47. The options, which are immediately exercisable and expire on dates between May 31, 2000 and January 11, 2005, entitle the holder of an option to acquire one common share of the Company. Details of the outstanding options, which are all currently exercisable, are as follows: WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARE OPTIONS EXERCISE PRICE PER SHARE ------------------------------- -------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 # # # $ $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPTIONS OUTSTANDING, BEGINNING OF YEAR 640,327 266,673 317,077 5.59 9.13 9.10 Granted 113,127 480,327 139,077 4.38 4.12 8.03 Exercised -- -- (2,404) -- -- 7.50 Cancelled or expired (132,827) (106,673) (187,077) 7.11 7.83 8.08 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPTIONS OUTSTANDING, END OF YEAR 620,627 640,327 266,673 5.47 5.59 9.13 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WEIGHTED AVERAGE FAIR VALUE OF OPTIONS GRANTED 10 January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARE OPTIONS EXERCISE PRICE PER SHARE ------------------------------- -------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998 # # # $ $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DURING THE YEAR $0.92 $2.37 $2.29 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 The following table summarizes information relating to the options outstanding at January 31, 2000: NUMBER WEIGHTED AVERAGE WEIGHTED OUTSTANDING AT REMAINING AVERAGE EXERCISE JANUARY 31, CONTRACTUAL LIFE EXERCISE PRICES 2000 [MONTHS] PRICE $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.75 5,550 4 2.75 3.50 11,250 62 3.50 3.75 340,000 52 3.75 4.50 103,827 4 4.50 10.00 160,000 5 10.00 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 620,627 5.47 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ii] PRO FORMA INFORMATION Adopting SFAS 123 would require the Company to estimate the fair value of any options granted and to reflect these amounts as compensation expense in determining net income for each year. In order to estimate the fair value of its options, the Company may use option pricing models which were developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those options and because changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. However, as required by SFAS 123, pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for 2000: risk-free interest rates of 4.94% [1999 - 5.39%; 1998 - 5.36%]; dividend yields of nil [1999 - nil; 1998 - nil]; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of 0.690 [1999 - 0.920; 1998 - 0.944], and an expected life of the options ranging from one to five years [1999 - one to five years; 1998 - one to three years]. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is expensed immediately. 12 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 The Company's pro forma net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share following SFAS 123 are as follows: 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pro forma net income (loss) 917,250 (35,974) 297,184 Pro forma earnings (loss) per common share Basic 0.30 (0.01) 0.10 Diluted 0.30 (0.01) 0.10 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. VETERINARY LABORATORIES INC. [a] PURCHASE OBLIGATION TO CONTIGROUP COMPANIES, INC. [FORMERLY CONTINENTAL GRAIN COMPANY] In 1992, the Company, through its 90% owned subsidiary, Chemdex Inc. ["Chemdex"] acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Veterinary Laboratories, Inc. ["Vet Labs"] from ContiGroup Companies, Inc. [formerly Continental Grain Company] ["CGC"] for a total purchase price of $3,894,980, which was satisfied by issuing 194,749 common shares of the Company. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method. The Major Shareholder had guaranteed that, by November 30, 1996, CGC would realize a value of $3,894,980 on the eventual sale of these shares or by granting CGC an option to put its remaining shares to the Major Shareholder at such a price to bring CGC's total consideration to $3,894,980. By November 1996, CGC had realized approximately $800,000 on the sale of 44,850 common shares but had not been able to sell all of its shares. On November 22, 1996, the terms of the original purchase agreement were amended. In exchange for the Company reattributing net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $5,000,000 [carrying value of nil] which existed in Vet Labs at the time of acquisition by the Company and the Company assuming the purchase obligation of the Major Shareholder, CGC reduced the maximum repurchase obligation of the Company for CGC's remaining 149,899 common shares from approximately $3,100,000 at November 22, 1996 to $2,000,000. In addition, the deadline for CGC to exercise its option for the sale of common shares to the Company was extended from November 30, 1996 to May 30, 1999. 13 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 On December 23, 1998, the terms of the purchase agreement were revised whereby the deadline for CGC to exercise its option for the sale of common shares to the Company was extended from May 30, 1999 to March 15, 2002. In addition, the Company agreed to make payments against the outstanding repurchase obligation of $50,000 on each of May 1, 1999 and November 1, 1999 and payments of $75,000 on each of May 1, 2000, November 1, 2000, May 1, 2001 and November 1, 2001. During the year ended January 31, 2000, CGC disposed of all its shareholdings of the Company for a cash consideration of $443,390, and therefore, the remaining purchase obligation is no longer contingent on the share price of the Company. Accordingly, the fair value of the remaining purchase obligation has been reclassified from redeemable capital stock to long-term debt [NOTE 8]. A continuity of this purchase obligation is as follows: COMMON SHARES # $ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at January 31, 1998 149,899 2,000,000 Reduction of liability due to sale of common shares by CGC 56,000 571,267 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at January 31, 1999 93,899 1,428,733 Reduction of liability due to payments -- 100,000 Reduction of liability due to sale of common shares by CGC 93,899 443,390 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at January 31, 2000 -- 885,343 Fair value adjustment, representing imputed interest at 9% -- (183,530) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT JANUARY 31, 2000, FAIR VALUE -- 701,813 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Redeemable capital stock is presented as follows: 2000 1999 $ $ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current portion of mandatorily redeemable capital stock -- 100,000 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock -- 300,000 Redeemable capital stock -- 1,028,733 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 1,428,733 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 [b] SPARHAWK LABORATORIES, INC. ["SPARHAWK"] In 1992, Vet Labs and Sparhawk entered into a joint venture [collectively referred to as the "Joint Venture"] for the purpose of manufacturing and selling veterinary pharmaceutical products. Sparhawk is an affiliated company owned primarily by the management of the Joint Venture. The Company controls the Joint Venture through its control of the Board of Directors. The Company has funded the Joint Venture's losses since 1992 and, accordingly, has recorded 100% of these losses in the consolidated financial statements. As at January 31, 2000, future profits of approximately $1,200,000 will accrue to the Company until Sparhawk's share of losses since 1992 has been recovered. Subsequent income will be allocated 50% to Vet Labs and 50% to Sparhawk. 12. LICENSE AGREEMENTS AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The Company has made claims for investment tax credits on research and development activities. Research and development expenditures have been reduced by investment tax credits as follows: 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Research and development expenditures 677,111 234,825 213,988 Investment tax credits (39,794) (201,762) (29,087) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE 637,317 33,063 184,901 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [a] IRON DEXTRAN PROCESS Effective February 1, 1995, the Company entered into an agreement with Novadex Corp., whereby Novadex Corp. granted the Company the exclusive worldwide license to use a certain process developed by Novadex Corp. for producing Iron Dextran. The term of this license agreement is 10 years. The Company pays a license fee based on production volumes. The total royalty expense incurred during the year was $55,915 [1999 - $63,897; 1998 - $71,088]. During July 1999, Novadex Corp. was liquidated [NOTE 6]. All assets and liabilities of Novadex Corp. were assumed by the Major Shareholder. This license agreement was included in the assets assumed by the Major Shareholder. The Company will now pay this license fee to the Major Shareholder. These payments will be applied to the balance owing by the Major Shareholder. 15 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 16 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 [b] CYSTIC FIBROSIS Effective April 1, 1994, the Company had entered into a research agreement [the "Agreement"] with Polydex Pharmaceuticals (B.C.) Ltd. [formerly Novadex Pharmaceuticals Limited] ["Polydex B.C."], a company owned by the Major Shareholder, and the University of British Columbia ["UBC"]. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company agreed to provide equipment and funding in connection with research into Cystic Fibrosis. The Agreement was amended on April 1, 1996 and expanded to include a number of Canadian hospitals. In conjunction with the Agreement, UBC granted the Company, through a sub-licensing agreement with Polydex B.C., an exclusive worldwide license to manufacture, distribute and sell products derived or developed from the research performed. The Company will pay a quarterly royalty fee to both UBC and Polydex B.C. based on net sales. Costs incurred during the year in relation to the Agreement totalled $1,378 [1999 - $11,268; 1998 - $71,338]. During the year, the Company, through Polydex B.C., licensed the products to SYNSORB Biotech Ltd. ["SYNSORB"], a Canadian-based pharmaceutical company dedicated to drug development and manufacturing. Under this license agreement, SYNSORB agrees to fund the research and development under the Agreement in exchange for an exclusive license to market the resulting products. SYNSORB will pay a semi-annual royalty payment to both UBC and Polydex B.C. based on revenue from product sales. Subsequent to entering into the license agreement with SYNSORB, SYNSORB assigned the license agreement to BCY Ventures of Vancouver, British Columbia. BCY Ventures has assumed all obligations to fund continuing research and development of this project in return for an exclusive license to market the resulting products. It is expected that the Company will enter into a supply agreement to produce the active pharmaceutical ingredient for the final products once clinical testing is complete and the final products reach market. 17 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 13. INCOME TAXES [a] Substantially all of the Company's activities are carried out through operating subsidiaries in Canada and the United States. The Company's effective income tax rate is dependent on the tax legislation in each country and the operating results of each subsidiary and the parent company. The components of income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest are as follows: 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bahamas (433,521) (579,880) (1,654,659) Canada 672,301 1,322,937 1,247,816 United States 603,615 475,061 (42,219) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 842,395 1,218,118 (449,062) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The provision for (recovery of) income taxes consists of the following: 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for income taxes based on Bahamian income -- -- -- Foreign withholding taxes on Bahamian income 1,912 24,222 -- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,912 24,222 -- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for income taxes based on Canadian statutory income tax rates 270,640 621,503 570,484 Benefit of previously unrecorded Canadian tax items -- -- (556,526) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reduction in valuation allowance -- -- (950,000) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 270,640 621,503 (936,042) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for (recovery of) income taxes based on United States income tax rates 107,728 47,827 (16,888) Benefit of previously unrecorded United States tax items (107,728) (47,827) -- Reduction in valuation allowance (400,000) -- -- United States losses not recognized -- -- 16,888 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROVISION FOR (RECOVERY OF) INCOME TAXES (127,448) 645,725 (936,042) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 19 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 Significant components of the provision for (recovery of) income taxes attributable to continuing operations are as follows: 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canadian deferred tax recovery 113,983 232,704 950,000 Canadian deferred tax expense (203,040) (595,829) (13,958) Canadian current tax expense (181,583) (258,378) -- United States deferred tax recovery 400,000 -- -- Bahamian foreign withholding tax expense (1,912) (24,222) -- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127,448 (645,725) 936,042 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [b] Deferred tax assets have been provided on temporary differences that consist of the following: 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canadian Unclaimed research and development expenses 730,000 749,000 923,000 Investment tax credits -- 58,000 194,000 Amortization of property, plant and equipment which has not yet been claimed for income tax purposes -- 64,000 48,000 Non-capital losses -- -- 123,000 Other items 173,000 183,000 143,000 United States Net operating losses 416,000 670,000 715,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,319,000 1,724,000 2,146,000 Less valuation allowance 173,000 948,000 1,196,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 1,146,000 776,000 950,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- During the year ended January 31, 2000, as a result of the sustained profitability of the Company's U.S. operations and the resulting ability to utilize the Company's U.S. tax losses and after considering the expectations for continued profitability of the U.S. operations into the future, the Company determined that the valuation allowance should be reduced by $400,000. During the year ended January 31, 1998, as a result of the sustained profitability of the Company's Canadian operations and the resulting ability to utilize the Company's Canadian tax losses and deductions and after considering the expectations for continued profitability of 20 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 the Canadian operations into the future, the Company determined that the valuation allowance should be reduced by $950,000. 21 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 Deferred tax liabilities of $274,960 at January 31, 2000 [1999 - $148,083] have been provided on temporary differences arising primarily from differences between the carrying amount for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes for investment tax credits. [c] The Canadian subsidiaries have deductions available to reduce future years' income for tax purposes on account of net temporary differences resulting from expense items reported for income tax purposes in different periods than for financial statement purposes totalling approximately $2,500,000 and $1,500,000 for federal and provincial purposes, respectively. Certain Canadian subsidiaries also have net capital losses available for carryforward of approximately $374,000 available to offset future taxable capital gains. These potential deductions and net capital losses have an indefinite carryforward period. The benefits associated with these losses, deductions and investment tax credits have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements to the extent described in note 13[b]. [d] The U.S. subsidiaries of the Company have net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $1,000,000 which expire from 2009 to 2013. The benefits associated with these losses have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements to the extent described in note 13[b]. 14. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS The net change in non-cash working capital balances related to operations consists of the following: 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECREASE (INCREASE) IN CURRENT ASSETS Trade accounts receivable (200,474) (72,465) 142,389 Inventories (101,153) (274,495) (444,290) Prepaid expenses and other current assets 52,288 59,688 (94,889) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (249,339) (287,272) (396,790) INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable 67,045 208,628 (25,489) Accrued liabilities (20,833) 123,220 (74,665) Income taxes payable (36,121) 52,462 -- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (239,248) 97,038 (496,944) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 23 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 Cash paid during the year for interest was $96,399 [1999 - $95,058; 1998 - $82,536]. Cash paid during the year for income taxes was $103,843 [1999 - $1,142; 1998 - nil]. Excluded from the consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended January 31, 2000 is the issuance of 5,000 common shares of the Company in exchange for services rendered to the Company [NOTE 10]. Excluded from the consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended January 31, 1999 is the issuance of 20,000 common shares of the Company in exchange for services rendered to the Company [NOTE 10]. Excluded from the consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended January 31, 1998 is the issuance of 2,404 common shares of the Company in exchange for services rendered to the Company [NOTE 10] and the acquisition of the remaining 10% interest in Novadex International Inc. [NOTE 10] from the minority shareholder in exchange for 7,500 common shares. The above transactions are considered non-cash financing and investing activities. 15. SEGMENTED INFORMATION All of the operations of the Company are carried on through Dextran in Canada and through Chemdex in the United States. The operations of Chemdex represent the veterinary products business and the operations are carried out through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Vet Labs. Each of Dextran and Chemdex operates as a strategic business unit offering different products. Each subsidiary comprises a reportable segment as follows: - - Dextran - manufactures and sells bulk quantities of dextran and several of its derivatives to large pharmaceutical companies throughout the world. - - Veterinary products - manufactures and sells veterinary pharmaceutical products and specialty chemicals in the United States. The primary customers are distributors and private labelers, who in turn sell to the end-user of these products. The Company evaluates segment performance based primarily on operating income, excluding unusual items. The Company accounts for intersegment sales as if the sales were to third parties at current market prices. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. 24 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 [a] The following is condensed segment financial information for the years ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998: 2000 ------------------------------------------------ VETERINARY DEXTRAN PRODUCTS TOTAL $ $ $ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross sales 4,753,007 8,820,977 13,573,984 Intercompany sales 477,535 -- 477,535 Interest expense 62,770 33,629 96,399 Depreciation and amortization 273,216 231,002 504,218 Income from operations 659,994 684,655 1,344,649 Interest income 38,837 -- 38,837 Segment assets 6,169,810 4,426,197 10,596,007 Capital expenditures 1,194,869 114,570 1,309,439 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 ------------------------------------------------ VETERINARY DEXTRAN PRODUCTS TOTAL $ $ $ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross sales 4,688,490 7,712,966 12,401,456 Intercompany sales 680,436 -- 680,436 Interest expense 52,070 42,988 95,058 Depreciation and amortization 198,967 277,854 476,821 Income from operations 1,394,289 668,397 2,062,686 Interest income 19,726 -- 19,726 Segment assets 4,975,015 4,156,641 9,131,656 Capital expenditures 855,257 115,617 970,874 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 ------------------------------------------------- VETERINARY DEXTRAN PRODUCTS TOTAL $ $ $ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross sales 4,587,224 5,931,781 10,519,005 Intercompany sales 676,640 -- 676,640 Interest expense 38,557 43,874 82,431 Depreciation and amortization 220,094 237,266 457,360 Income from operations 1,232,846 (39,437) 1,193,409 Interest income 32,004 -- 32,004 Segment assets 4,298,053 3,954,651 8,252,704 25 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 Capital expenditures 270,095 131,320 401,415 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 [b] The following reconciles segment information presented above to the consolidated financial statements for the years ended January 31: 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS SALES Gross sales from segments 13,573,984 12,401,456 10,519,005 Intercompany sales elimination (477,535) (680,436) (676,640) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13,096,449 11,721,020 9,842,365 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST Operating income from segments 1,344,649 2,062,686 1,193,409 Unallocated corporate expenses (742,686) (917,912) (1,091,790) Write-down of patents -- -- (608,994) Interest and other income 240,432 73,344 58,313 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 842,395 1,218,118 (449,062) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 $ $ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Segment assets 10,596,007 9,131,656 Corporate assets 1,422,349 1,324,608 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12,018,356 10,456,264 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 ----------------------------------------------- TOTAL CONSOLIDATED SEGMENTS CORPORATE TOTALS $ $ $ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER SIGNIFICANT ITEMS Interest expense 96,399 51,589 147,988 Depreciation and amortization 504,218 15,582 519,800 Interest income 38,837 592 39,429 27 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 Capital expenditures 1,309,439 9,187 1,318,626 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 1999 ---------------------------------------------- TOTAL CONSOLIDATED SEGMENTS CORPORATE TOTALS $ $ $ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER SIGNIFICANT ITEMS Interest expense 95,058 50,219 145,277 Depreciation and amortization 476,821 37,618 514,439 Interest income 19,726 27,345 47,071 Capital expenditures 970,874 5,362 976,236 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 ----------------------------------------------- TOTAL CONSOLIDATED SEGMENTS CORPORATE TOTALS $ $ $ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER SIGNIFICANT ITEMS Interest expense 82,431 46,768 129,199 Depreciation and amortization 457,360 109,282 566,642 Interest income 32,004 22,074 54,078 Capital expenditures 401,415 54,667 456,082 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [c] Consolidated sales by destination are as follows: 2000 1999 1998 $ $ $ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States 9,556,972 8,321,738 6,477,247 Canada 688,883 593,836 699,539 Europe 1,689,738 1,621,951 1,574,569 Pacific Rim 745,861 1,039,627 912,530 Other 414,995 143,868 178,480 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13,096,449 11,721,020 9,842,365 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 [d] Long-lived assets by country of domicile are as follows: 2000 1999 $ $ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States 1,991,434 2,107,865 Canada 3,244,844 2,213,621 Bahamas 71,666 78,062 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5,307,944 4,399,548 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [e] For the year ended January 31, 2000, the veterinary products industry segment has three [1999 - three] customers that each account for more than 10% of the Company's total revenue. These three customers combined accounted for approximately $5,016,000 [1999 - $4,323,000] of the Company's total revenue. 16. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The estimated fair value of financial instruments has been determined based on available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. The carrying values of cash, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values at January 31, 2000 because of the short maturities of these financial instruments. The estimated fair values of the amounts due from Novadex Corp., due from and to shareholders, long-term debt and other long-term liabilities are not materially different from the carrying values for financial statement purposes at January 31, 2000 and 1999. 17. CONCENTRATION OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE At January 31, 2000, there were two [1999 - two] customers of the Company which comprised 28% [1999 - 26%] of the trade accounts receivable balance. No other customers had trade accounts receivable outstanding at year end that represented more than 10% of the Company's trade accounts receivable balance. 30 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [Expressed in United States dollars] January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 18. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133 ["SFAS 133"], "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", as amended by Statement No. 137, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability, measured at its fair value. SFAS 133 also requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in income unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. 19. COMPARATIVE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The comparative consolidated financial statements have been reclassified from statements previously presented to conform to the presentation of the 2000 consolidated financial statements. 31