UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2000 1-8931 ------ Commission File Number CUBIC CORPORATION Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter Delaware 95-1678055 -------- ---------- State of Incorporation IRS Employer Identification No. 9333 Balboa Avenue San Diego, California 92123 Telephone (858) 277-6780 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| As of May 1, 2000, Registrant had only one class of common stock of which there were 8,906,704 shares outstanding (after deducting 2,981,539 shares held as treasury stock). PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CUBIC CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) (amounts in thousands, except per share data) Six Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- Revenues: Sales $260,331 $238,402 $144,933 $139,644 Other income 3,279 1,606 1,775 817 ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- 263,610 240,008 146,708 140,461 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 204,934 186,877 116,722 112,241 Selling, general and administrative expenses 39,479 37,171 20,083 19,217 Research and development 3,039 3,922 1,711 2,336 Goodwill amortization 1,040 1,048 519 521 Interest 1,835 1,945 918 1,166 ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- 250,327 230,963 139,953 135,481 ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- Income before income taxes 13,283 9,045 6,755 4,980 Income taxes 4,600 3,150 2,200 1,750 ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- Net income $ 8,683 $ 5,895 $ 4,555 $ 3,230 ================ ================ ================= ============== Net income per common share $ 0.97 $ 0.66 $ 0.51 $ 0.36 ================ ================ ================= ============== Dividends per common share $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 ================ ================ ================= ============== Average shares of common stock outstanding 8,907 8,907 8,907 8,907 ================ ================ ================= ============== SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 2 CUBIC CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (in thousands) March 31 September 30 2000 1999 (Unaudited) (See note below) --------------- --------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 63,353 $ 61,540 Marketable securities, available-for-sale 1,776 1,802 Accounts receivable - Note 4 136,180 133,252 Inventories - Note 5 30,161 36,400 Deferred income taxes and other current assets 14,784 16,540 --------------- --------------- Total current assets 246,254 249,534 Property, plant and equipment - net 41,613 42,976 Goodwill, less amortization 23,049 23,273 Deferred income taxes and other assets 11,564 14,378 --------------- --------------- $322,480 $330,161 =============== =============== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings $ - $ 6,457 Accounts payable 11,281 13,761 Customer advances 21,870 23,460 Salaries and wages, and amounts withheld from employees' compensation 15,433 17,757 Other current liabilities 24,589 20,219 Income taxes payable 1,813 4,671 Current portion of long-term debt 5,000 5,000 --------------- --------------- Total current liabilities 79,986 91,325 Long-term debt 50,000 50,000 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 4,717 5,871 Shareholders' equity: Common stock 234 234 Additional paid-in capital 12,123 12,123 Retained earnings 213,338 206,347 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1,856) 317 Treasury stock at cost (36,062) (36,056) --------------- --------------- 187,777 182,965 --------------- --------------- $322,480 $330,161 =============== =============== Note: The balance sheet at September 30, 1999 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. 3 CUBIC CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (in thousands) Six Months Ended March 31 2000 1999 --------------- --------------- Operating Activities: Net income $ 8,683 $ 5,895 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 5,122 5,041 Changes in operating assets and liabilities 2,127 (15,218) --------------- --------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 15,932 (4,282) --------------- --------------- Investing Activities: Sales of marketable securities - 343 Acquisiton of business, net of cash acquired (4,615) - Net additions to property, plant and equipment (2,560) (5,113) Other items - net (226) (427) --------------- --------------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (7,401) (5,197) --------------- --------------- Financing Activities: Change in short-term borrowings (6,325) (24,930) Change in long-term borrowings - 50,000 Purchases of treasury stock (6) - Dividends paid - (1,692) --------------- --------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (6,331) 23,378 --------------- --------------- Effect of exchange rates on cash (387) (245) --------------- --------------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,813 13,654 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 61,540 3,500 --------------- --------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD $ 63,353 $ 17,154 =============== =============== SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 4 CUBIC CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) March 31, 2000 NOTE 1 - BASIS FOR PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended September 30, 2000. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1999. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications. NOTE 2 - PER SHARE AMOUNTS Per share amounts are based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. NOTE 3 - ACQUISITION On March 31, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Applied Data Technology, Inc. and its affiliate, ADT Global Services, Inc., for approximately $4.6 million cash (net of cash acquired) in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The acquired companies provide defense-related products and services including military simulation and air combat training, as well as operation and maintenance services, and will be integrated into the Company's defense segment. 5 CUBIC CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- continued March 31, 2000 NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE During the quarter, the Company revised its estimate to complete the MILES 2000 program. While this program will not be completed for nearly two years, the Company's current estimates indicate that costs at completion will be higher than previously expected. In management's opinion, based on information currently available, the potential outcome could range from an unrecognized loss of $20 million, before applicable income tax benefit, to full recovery. The Company has not recorded any additional losses at this time, as management believes there is a reasonable basis for recovery of the additional costs. NOTE 5 - INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following (in thousands): March 31, September 30, 2000 1999 ------------------- ------------------- Finished products $ 1,472 $ 1,515 Work in process 16,347 22,926 Raw material and purchased parts 12,342 11,959 ------------------- ------------------- $ 30,161 $ 36,400 =================== =================== NOTE 6 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Comprehensive income is as follows (in thousands): Six Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Net income $ 8,683 $ 5,895 $ 4,555 $ 3,230 Foreign currency translation adjustment (2,147) (2,518) (1,113) (1,357) Unrealized holding gain (loss) on marketable securities (26) - 1 - ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ $ 6,510 $ 3,377 $ 3,443 $ 1,873 ============ ============ ============= ============ 6 CUBIC CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- continued March 31, 2000 NOTE 7 - BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION Business segment financial data is as follows (in millions): Six Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Revenues: Transportation systems $124.7 $128.0 $ 72.7 $ 85.0 Defense 127.3 101.3 67.9 49.4 Software development - 1.8 - 1.3 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Total for reportable segments 252.0 231.1 140.6 135.7 Other revenues 11.6 8.9 6.1 4.8 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ $263.6 $240.0 $146.7 $140.5 ============ ============ ============= ============ Operating profit: Transportation systems $ 9.2 $ 9.5 $ 5.9 $ 6.5 Defense 5.2 3.2 2.0 0.6 Software development - (1.7) - (0.8) ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Total for reportable segments 14.4 11.0 7.9 6.3 Other profit 0.7 (0.1) (0.2) (0.3) Interest expense (1.8) (1.9) (0.9) (1.0) ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Income before income taxes $13.3 $ 9.0 $ 6.8 $ 5.0 ============ ============ ============= ============ NOTE 8 - REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS A review of the data presented was made by Ernst & Young LLP, independent accountants, in accordance with established professional standards and procedures, and their report is included herein. 7 CUBIC CORPORATION ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS March 31, 2000 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Total revenues for the first half of fiscal 2000 were up nearly 10% compared to 1999, while second quarter revenues increased approximately 4% from the second quarter of the previous year. The revenue increase came almost entirely from the defense segment, primarily as the result of combat training systems contracts awarded to the Company in recent quarters. Transportation systems sales were somewhat lower than in the prior year as certain automatic fare collection systems contracts in the United Kingdom neared completion. Other revenues increased from the prior year for the first six months, primarily due to increased investment income resulting from higher available cash balances. Positive cash flows in fiscal 1999 and the first quarter of fiscal 2000 provided the additional cash balances. During the quarter, the Company revised its estimate to complete MILES 2000, a program in the defense segment. While this program will not be completed for nearly two years, the Company's current estimates indicate that costs at completion will be higher than previously expected. The customer has been advised of this increase in estimated costs and, as the product already delivered is performing well in the field, is working with the Company to mitigate its financial impact. In management's opinion, based on information currently available, the potential outcome could range from an unrecognized loss of $20 million, before applicable income tax benefit, to full recovery. The Company has not recorded any additional losses at this time, as management believes there is a reasonable basis for recovery of the additional costs. Operating profits in the transportation segment were comparable to the previous year on somewhat lower sales volume. Operating margins from the PRESTIGE contract in London have increased modestly as progress continues on the equipment supply phase of the contract. Mature programs such as the New York City Transit Authority contract continue to provide a solid base of revenues and operating profits. The discontinuance of the video email segment, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999, accounts for the second quarter and year-to-date segment operating losses, incurred in FY 1999, not being repeated this year. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2000 were equivalent to the previous quarter and increased modestly from the comparable periods in the prior year. The increased spending resulted primarily from selling costs in both the defense and transportation systems segments as proposal activity related to new business prospects increased. 8 CUBIC CORPORATION ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued March 31, 2000 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The $15.9 million in cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from accelerated collections of accounts receivable in both the defense and transportation segments. This included the collection of a significant portion of the amounts related to contract claims in the transportation segment that had been outstanding for more than a year. The Company's financial condition remains strong with working capital of $166 million and a current ratio of 3.1 to 1 at March 31, 2000. The Company expects that cash on hand will be adequate to meet its short-term working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. The backlog of orders at March 31, 2000 was $837 million compared to $843 million at December 31, 1999 and $970 million at March 31, 1999. The decrease in backlog compared to the previous year is primarily attributable to ongoing completion of work on the PRESTIGE contract in the United Kingdom. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS In addition to historical matters, this report contains forward-looking statements. They can be identified by words such as MAY, LIKELY, ANTICIPATE, HOPE, ESTIMATE, PLAN, POTENTIAL, FEEL, EXPECT, SHOULD, and CONFIDENT. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may affect the Company's business and prospects. These include the effects of politics on negotiations and business dealings with government entities, reductions in defense budgets, economic conditions in the various countries in which the Company does or hopes to do business, competition and technology changes in the defense and transportation industries, and other competitive and technological factors. 9 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) The following exhibits are included herein: 15--Independent Accountants' Review Report 27--Financial Data Schedule (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CUBIC CORPORATION Date May 10, 2000 /s/ W. W. Boyle --------------- ---------------------------------- W. W. Boyle Vice President and CFO Date May 10, 2000 /s/ T. A. Baz --------------- ---------------------------------- T. A. Baz Vice President and Controller 10