UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 28, 2000 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________ Commission file number 0-14429 ------- ISCO, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEBRASKA 47-0461807 - ------------------------ ----------------------------------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No) 4700 SUPERIOR STREET, LINCOLN, NEBRASKA 68504-1398 - ---------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (402) 464-0231 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No -- -- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of May 26, 2000: COMMON STOCK, $0.10 PAR VALUE 5,643,992 - ----------------------------- ---------------- Class Number of Shares ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Number ------ PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis 7 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 10 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K: (a) Exhibits: 27 - Financial Data Schedule 11 (b) Reports on Form 8-K 10 Exhibit 27 is not included as a part of this document. However, it is available from the Investor Relations Department. 2 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended Nine months ended --------------------- --------------------- Apr 28 Apr 30 Apr 28 Apr 30 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net sales $13,950 $12,889 $40,641 $38,131 Cost of sales 6,487 6,088 18,582 17,797 ------- ------- ------- ------- 7,463 6,801 22,059 20,334 ------- ------- ------- ------- Expenses: Selling, general, and administrative 5,345 5,417 15,736 16,320 Research and engineering 1,429 1,464 4,123 4,517 Write-off of ERP operating system (Note 7) 2,448 -- 2,448 -- ------- ------- ------- ------- 9,222 6,881 22,307 20,837 ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating income (loss) (1,759) (80) (248) (503) Non-operating income (loss): Investment income 201 97 342 256 Interest expense (89) (64) (292) (166) Other 58 (149) 306 208 ------- ------- ------- ------- 170 (116) 356 298 ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes (1,589) (196) 108 (205) Income taxes (tax benefit) (579) (71) 44 (168) ------- ------- ------- ------- Net earnings (loss) $(1,010) $ (125) $ 64 $ (37) ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic earnings (loss) per share $ (.18) $ (.02) $ .01 $ (.01) ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (.18) $ (.02) $ .01 $ (.01) ======= ======= ======= ======= Weighted average number of shares outstanding 5,644 5,644 5,644 5,646 Additional shares assuming exercise of dilutive common stock equivalents -- -- 27 -- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total 5,644 5,644 5,671 5,646 ======= ======= ======= ======= Cash dividend per share $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .10 ======= ======= ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Columnar amounts in thousands) Apr 28 Jul 30 2000 1999 ------- ------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,649 $ 3,423 Short-term investments 1,498 -- Accounts receivable - trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $161,000 and $198,000 9,160 9,501 Inventories (Note 3) 9,885 9,016 Refundable income taxes 716 383 Deferred income taxes 1,447 1,134 Other current assets 435 449 ------- ------- Total current assets 27,790 23,906 Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 16,977 20,019 of $16,510,000 and $ 15,681,000 Property held for sale (Note 6) -- 2,257 Long-term investments 997 -- Deferred income taxes 46 318 Other assets (Note 4) 6,205 6,825 ------- ------- Total assets $52,015 $53,325 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable 1,246 1,832 Short-term borrowing 1,781 1,560 Current portion of long-term debt 977 1,180 Accrued expenses 3,015 3,311 ------- ------- Total current liabilities 7,019 7,883 Long-term debt 3,399 3,996 Shareholders' equity (Note 5): Preferred stock, $.10 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued none -- -- Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,643,992 564 564 Additional paid-in capital 37,740 37,740 Retained earnings 3,216 3,152 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 77 (10) ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity 41,597 41,446 ------- ------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $52,015 $53,325 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Columnar amounts in thousands) Nine months ended ---------------------- Apr 28 Apr 30 2000 1999 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings (loss) $ 64 $ (37) Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,957 1,775 Write-off of ERP operating system 2,448 -- Change in operating assets and liabilities (2,218) (1,536) Other 293 (82) ------- ------- Total adjustments 2,480 157 ------- ------- Cash flows from operating activities 2,544 120 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities -- 1,963 Proceeds from sale of held-to-maturity securities -- 250 Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 2,403 521 Purchase of held-to-maturity securities (2,495) -- Purchase of property, plant, and equipment (1,035) (6,994) Other -- 8 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities (1,127) (4,252) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Cash dividends paid -- (564) Net change in short-term borrowings 509 161 Proceeds from long-term debt -- 5,000 Repayment of debt (700) (290) Purchase of common stock -- (165) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities (191) 4,142 ------- ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Net increase 1,226 10 Balance at beginning of year 3,423 3,837 ------- ------- Balance at end of period $ 4,649 $ 3,847 ======= ======= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS: The Company made income tax payments (received refunds) of $418,000 and ($264,000) during the nine month periods ended April 28, 2000 and April 30, 1999, respectively. The Company made interest payments of $292,000 and $166,000 during the nine month periods ended April 28, 2000 and April 30, 1999, respectively. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Columnar amounts in thousands, except per share data) April 28, 2000 NOTE 1: In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company and the results of operations for the interim periods presented herein. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for the current unaudited interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated. While the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended July 30, 1999. NOTE 2: Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current periods' presentation. NOTE 3: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, principally on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis. The composition of inventories was as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apr 28, 2000 Jul 30, 1999 ------------ ------------ Raw materials $4,357 $3,893 Work-in-process 4,078 3,422 Finished goods 1,450 1,701 ------ ------ $9,885 $9,016 ====== ====== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Had inventories been valued on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis, they would have been approximately $1,498,000 and $1,214,000 higher than reported on the LIFO basis at April 28, 2000 and July 30, 1999, respectively. NOTE 4: Other Assets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apr 28, 2000 Jul 30, 1999 ------------ ------------ Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization $2,750 $3,051 of $1,029,000 and $728,000 Investment in AFTCO, net of accumulated 832 1,058 amortization of $156,000 and $100,000 Cash value of life insurance 1,397 1,358 Note receivable - related party 1,000 1,000 Other 226 358 ------ ------ $6,205 $6,825 ====== ====== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 NOTE 5: Comprehensive income (loss), for the three and nine month periods ended April 28, 2000 and April 30, 1999, was as follows: - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three months ended Nine months ended ---------------------------- --------------------------- Apr 28, 2000 Apr 30, 1999 Apr 28, 2000 Apr 30, 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss) $(1,010) $ (125) $ 64 $ (37) Other comprehensive income, net of income tax: Foreign currency translation adjustment 68 -- 87 (6) Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities -- -- -- (4) ------- ------- ------- ------- Comprehensive income $ (942) $ (125) $ 151 $ (47) ======= ======= ======= ======= - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 6: In February 2000, the Company disposed of the property held for sale. The sale resulted in a pre-tax loss on disposal of approximately $50,000. NOTE 7: In April 2000, management of the Company determined that the previously suspended implementation of the ERP operating software system for the Isco-Lincoln facility would not be completed. As a result of this decision, the Company wrote-off software and related computer hardware assets of $2,448,000. The write-off is recorded as a component of operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THE FOLLOWING MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTAIN TREND ANALYSIS AND OTHER FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT. SALES ANALYSIS AND REVIEW Our sales for the three-month and nine-month periods ended April 28, 2000, were $13,950,000 and $40,641,000, respectively. For the periods under review, our sales were 8 percent and 7 percent higher than for the same periods last year. Sales of our core products (wastewater samplers, flow meters, and liquid chromatography products) were up 16 percent for the three months. For the same period, sales of our other products (process monitoring, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), syringe pumps, Geomation, and STIP products) were down 14 percent. For the nine months, sales of our core products were up 13 percent. For the same period, sales of our other products were down 6 percent. Domestic sales for the three months and nine months were up 3 percent and 9 percent, respectively. Domestic sales of our core products for the same periods were up 7 percent and 11 percent, respectively. Sales of samplers and chromatography products contributed to the increase in the three-month period sales over last year. All core products accounted for the increase in the nine-month period sales over last year. Domestic sales of our other products for the same periods were down 13 percent and up 15 percent, respectively. Sales of SFE and process monitoring products accounted for the majority of the decrease in the three-month period. The nine-month period increase was due primarily to increased sales of SFE products offset by decreases in sales of syringe pumps and Geomation products. International sales for the three months and nine months were up 26 percent and flat, respectively. International sales of our core products for the same periods were up 58 percent and 21 percent, respectively. The three-month increase was due to increased sales of all core products over last year. Sales of samplers and chromatography products accounted for the increase in the nine-month period sales over last year. International sales of our other products for the same periods were down 15 percent and 22 percent, respectively. The decrease for the three-month period was the result of decreases in sales of Geomation and STIP products offset by increases in sales of SFE and syringe pump products. The decrease in the nine-month period is due to lower sales of all other products, except syringe pumps, over the prior year. 7 During the three months and nine months we received net orders of $14.0 million and $40.0, respectively. The net orders we received were 1 percent higher over the same periods last year. At April 28, 2000, our order backlog was $5.1 million, 11 percent lower than at the beginning of the fiscal year. OPERATING INCOME ANALYSIS AND REVIEW RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth, for the three-month and nine-month periods indicated, the percentages which certain components of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations bear to net sales and the percentage of change of such components (based on actual dollars) compared with the same periods of the prior year. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three months ended Nine months ended -------------------------------- --------------------------------- 4/28/00 4/30/99 Change 4/28/00 4/30/99 Change ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ Net sales 100.0 100.0 8.2 100.0 100.0 6.6 Cost of sales 46.5 47.2 6.6 45.7 46.7 4.4 ----- ----- ----- ----- 53.5 52.8 9.7 54.3 53.3 8.5 ----- ----- ----- ----- Expenses: Selling, general, & administrative 38.3 42.0 (1.3) 38.7 42.8 (3.6) Research & engineering 10.2 11.4 (2.4) 10.2 11.8 (8.7) Write-off of ERP operating system 17.6 0.0 -- 6.0 0.0 -- ----- ----- ----- ----- 66.1 53.4 34.0 54.9 54.6 7.1 ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating income (loss) (12.6) (0.6) 2098.8 (0.6) (1.3) (50.7) Non-operating income: Investment income 1.4 0.8 107.2 0.8 0.7 33.6 Interest expense (0.6) (0.5) 39.1 (0.7) (0.4) 76.0 Other 0.4 (1.2) -- 0.8 0.5 47.6 ----- ----- ----- ----- 1.2 (0.9) -- 0.9 0.8 19.7 ----- ----- ----- ----- Earnings (loss) before income taxes (11.4) (1.5) 710.7 0.3 (0.5) -- Income taxes (4.2) (0.5) 711.3 0.1 (0.4) -- ----- ----- ----- ----- Net earnings (loss) (7.2) (1.0) 708.0 0.2 (0.1) -- ===== ===== ===== ===== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We had operating losses of $1,759,000 and $248,000, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended April 28, 2000. For the same periods last year, we had operating losses of $80,000 and $503,000, respectively. All entities contributed to the three month period loss. For the nine month period Isco-Lincoln generated operating income which was offset by operating losses from Geomation and STIP. The current year's three and nine month results were negatively impacted by a $2.4 million write-off of software and hardware related to Isco-Lincoln's ERP operating system project. Without this impact we would have generated operating income of $689,000 and $2,200,000 for the current year's three and nine month periods, respectively. In our 1999 fiscal year-end report we stated that the Baan ERP operating system, that was originally purchased to bring future operational efficiencies and address our Y2K compliance issue at the Isco-Lincoln facility, was put on hold due to instability problems. Since suspending the project, we have conducted in-depth reviews of our alternatives. Considering all factors, we concluded that the expected benefits of completing the implementation did not outweigh the additional costs and risks of attempting to complete the implementation. In addition, we have filed a lawsuit against Baan USA, Inc. to protect our rights under various agreements with Baan and others involving the ERP system. 8 Gross margin percentages improved to 53.5 percent and 54.3 percent, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended April 28, 2000. This compares to gross margin percentages of 52.8 percent and 53.3 percent for the same periods last year. These increases were the result of higher than normal costs and inefficiencies in the prior year associated with the consolidation and relocation of the manufacturing operations at Isco-Lincoln. Our selling, general and administrative expenses declined by $72,000 and $584,000, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended April 28, 2000 as compared to the same periods of the previous year. The decrease in the three month period was primarily due to costs associated with temporary reductions in staffing at Isco-Lincoln and STIP offset by increased professional fees and Isco-Lincoln's profit sharing contribution. The decrease for the nine month period is due to reductions in advertising costs, reduced staffing and associated personnel costs for Isco-Lincoln and STIP, and the costs associated with settlement of litigation in the second quarter of 1999. Increases in commission costs and Isco-Lincoln's profit sharing contribution offset these decreases. Research and engineering expenses declined by $35,000 and $394,000, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended April 28, 2000 as compared to the same periods of the previous year. The decrease in the three month period was due to reduced expenses at STIP. The decrease in the nine month period is a result of reduced costs associated with a reduction in staff at Isco-Lincoln that occurred in fiscal 1999 and the timing of expenditures for product development projects. Non-operating income increased by $286,000 and $58,000, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended April 28, 2000 as compared to the same periods of the previous year. This increase is due to increased investment income offset by interest expense. The prior year's results were also impacted by the write-off of $335,000 of undepreciated building components that were associated with the renovation of the Superior Street facility. Our effective income tax rates for the three months and nine months ended April 28, 2000 were 36.5 percent and 40.6 percent, respectively. This compares to effective tax rates of 36.3 percent and 81.8 percent for the same periods in the previous year. The improvement in the nine month effective tax rate was due to the change in the level of pre-tax income and greater benefits achieved in the current fiscal year from utilization of our foreign sales corporation. Additionally, the prior year effective rate was impacted by reductions in the tax rate for our subsidiary in Switzerland and research and development tax credits generated. FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Our cash position increased by $1.2 million for the nine months ended April 28, 2000, resulting in a cash balance of $4.6 million. This increase was primarily generated from positive cash flows from operations of $2.5 million offset by $1.1 million used for investments in plant, property, and equipment and securities. Cash generated from operations is reflective of non-cash items of depreciation and amortization, the write-off of the ERP operating system, and other non-cash items totaling $4.7 million offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2.2 million. The change in operating assets and liabilities was due to increases in inventory and refundable income taxes and a decrease in accounts payable. In February 2000, we completed the sale of the Westgate facility. This sale provided us with $2.1 million in cash. The financial reporting of this sale is discussed in greater detail in Note 6 of the financial statements. At April 28, 2000, our working capital was $20.8 million and our current ratio was 4.0:1. Both of these items represented an improvement over our position at July 30, 1999 and over the end of the previous fiscal quarter. MARKET RISK We do not use derivative financial or commodity instruments. Our other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts and notes payable, and long-term debt. Our cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, and accounts and notes payable balances are generally short-term in nature and do not expose our company to material market risk. At April 28, 2000, we had $4.4 million of fixed rate long-term debt and $6.9 million of variable rate credit facilities. At April 28, 2000, approximately $1.8 million was outstanding under these credit facilities. We do not believe that changes in interest rates on the long-term debt and credit facilities would have a material effect on our company's results of operations given our current obligations under those long-term debt and credit facilities. 9 INFLATION The effect of inflation on the costs of our company and its ability to pass on cost increases in the form of increased prices is dependent upon market conditions and the competitive environment. The general level of inflation in the U.S. economy has been relatively low for the past several years and has not, to date, had a significant effect on our company. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The information required by this item is included in the section entitled "Market Risk" in Part I, Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On March 31, 2000, we filed an action in District Court for Lancaster County, Nebraska against Baan USA, Inc. seeking monetary damages of not less than $3,982,428 resulting from an alleged breach of contract with respect to an ERP System purchased by us from Baan. Baan filed an answer containing a general denial of our allegations and removed the case to United States District Court in Lincoln, Nebraska. No discovery has been initiated or scheduled. ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits: 27 - Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K - None SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ISCO, INC. Date: June 6, 2000 BY /s/ Robert W. Allington ------------------------------------- Robert W. Allington, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Date: June 6, 2000 BY /s/ Vicki L. Benne ------------------------------------- Vicki L. Benne, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 10