AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 14, 2000 REGISTRATION NO. 333- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------------------ TNPC, INC. (Name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 4931 52-2208601 (State or other jurisdiction (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer of Classification Code Number) Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 10 GLENVILLE STREET GREENWICH, CONNECTICUT 06831 (203) 531-0400 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) MARC E. MANLY MANAGING DIRECTOR, LAW AND GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS 10 GLENVILLE STREET GREENWICH, CONNECTICUT 06831 (203) 531-0400 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) ------------------------------ COPIES TO: SCOTT N. WULFE G. MICHAEL O'LEARY VINSON & ELKINS L.L.P. ANDREWS & KURTH L.L.P. 1001 FANNIN, SUITE 2300 600 TRAVIS STREET, SUITE 4200 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002-6760 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002 (713) 758-2222 (713) 220-4200 ------------------------------ APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective. ------------------------------ If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. / / If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / / If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / / If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / / If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. / / ------------------------------ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE PROPOSED TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF MAXIMUM AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED OFFERING PRICE(1) REGISTRATION FEE Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.............. $400,000,000 $105,600 (1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. ------------------------------ THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WE WILL AMEND AND COMPLETE THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS. ALTHOUGH WE ARE PERMITTED BY US FEDERAL SECURITIES LAW TO OFFER THESE SECURITIES USING THIS PROSPECTUS, WE MAY NOT SELL THEM OR ACCEPT YOUR OFFER TO BUY THEM UNTIL THE DOCUMENTATION FILED WITH THE SEC RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE BY THE SEC. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES OR OUR SOLICITATION OF YOUR OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THAT WOULD NOT BE PERMITTED OR LEGAL. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION--DATED JULY 14, 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSPECTUS , 2000 [LOGO] TNPC, INC. SHARES OF COMMON STOCK - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TNPC, INC.: - Through our subsidiary, The New Power Company, we intend to become the first nationally branded provider of electricity and natural gas to residential and small commercial customers in the United States. - TNPC, Inc. 10 Glenville Street Greenwich, Connecticut 06831 (203) 531-0400 PROPOSED SYMBOL & MARKET: - We intend to apply to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "NPW." THE OFFERING: - We are offering shares of our common stock. - The underwriters have an option to purchase an additional shares of common stock from us to cover over-allotments. - This is our initial public offering, and no public market currently exists for our shares. - We anticipate that the initial public offering price will be between $ and $ per share. - Closing: , 2000. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Per Share Total - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Public offering price: $ $ Underwriting fees: Proceeds to TNPC, Inc.: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ THIS INVESTMENT INVOLVES RISK. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 6. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has determined whether this prospectus is truthful or complete. Nor have they made, nor will they make, any determination as to whether anyone should buy these securities. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE CHASE H&Q CIBC WORLD MARKETS CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED SALOMON SMITH BARNEY DLJDIRECT INC. Description of Graphics/Map for EDGAR filing: Two maps of the United States and accompanying statistics. One map shows which state markets are open in the year 2000 and the other map shows the markets which will be open by 2002. 2000: ELECTRICITY & NATURAL GAS ELECTRICITY NATURAL GAS - ------------------------- ----------- ----------- California Arizona Georgia Massachusetts Connecticut Maryland New Jersey Michigan New Mexico New York Rhode Island Ohio Pennsylvania 2002: ELECTRICITY & NATURAL GAS ELECTRICITY NATURAL GAS - ------------------------- ----------- ----------- California Arizona Colorado Connecticut Arkansas Georgia Delaware Iowa Illinois Maine Texas Kansas Maryland Vermont Massachusetts Washington, D.C. Michigan West Virginia Missouri Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York Ohio Oklahoma Pennsylvania Rhode Island Virginia TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Prospectus Summary........... 1 Risk Factors................. 6 Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements... 14 Our Background............... 14 Use of Proceeds.............. 15 Dividend Policy.............. 15 Capitalization............... 16 Dilution..................... 17 Selected Financial Data...... 18 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................. 19 Business..................... 24 Page Description of Material Contracts................ 36 Management................. 42 Related Party Transactions............... 49 Principal Stockholders..... 50 Description of Capital Stock...................... 53 Shares Eligible For Future Sale....................... 58 Underwriting............... 60 Legal Matters.............. 63 Experts.................... 63 Where You Can Find More Information.............. 64 Index to Financial Statements................. F-1 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY HIGHLIGHTS SELECTED INFORMATION FROM THIS PROSPECTUS AND MAY NOT CONTAIN ALL THE INFORMATION THAT IS IMPORTANT TO YOU. TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE OFFERING AND OUR BUSINESS, YOU SHOULD READ THE ENTIRE PROSPECTUS, INCLUDING OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES APPEARING ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS. IN THIS PROSPECTUS, THE TERMS "WE," "US" and "OUR" REFER TO TNPC, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES. OUR COMPANY We intend to become the first nationally branded provider of electricity and natural gas to residential and small commercial customers in the United States. Through our subsidiary, The New Power Company, we will offer consumers in restructured retail energy markets competitive energy prices, flexible payment and pricing choices, improved customer service, and other innovative products, services and incentives. Although our initial focus will be on providing electricity and natural gas, as we develop our business, we will offer additional products, services and customized solutions for residential and small commercial customers. We were formed by Enron Corp., the largest trader and marketer of electricity and natural gas in North America, to target the rapidly restructuring residential and small commercial markets for these products. We believe we are uniquely positioned to succeed because of: - our access to Enron's technical resources, regulatory and risk management expertise, and reliable wholesale commodity purchasing power; - our relationships with market-leading strategic partners such as America Online, Inc. and International Business Machines Corporation; and - a management team with significant consumer marketing, energy commodity risk management, and deregulation experience. We expect to begin acquiring and serving electricity customers in select utility markets in Pennsylvania and New Jersey in the second half of 2000 in order to test and refine our operating systems and marketing strategies. Following those efforts, we expect to enter several additional open markets beginning in early 2001. We recently entered into agreements to acquire the residential and small commercial retail energy business of subsidiaries of Columbia Energy Group, which includes approximately 285,000 natural gas customers and 20,000 electricity customers in eight states, primarily Georgia, Ohio and Pennsylvania. We expect to close this transaction in the second half of 2000, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval. The Columbia customer base, together with residential customers in California and Ohio to be transferred to us by Enron, will give us a significant initial customer base of over 325,000 customers. These customers will give us an opportunity to broaden our understanding of operations and market characteristics in several geographic areas, and will also offer opportunities to begin cross-selling other products and services. OUR MARKET OPPORTUNITY We estimate that the total residential and small commercial electric and natural gas marketplace in the United States exceeds $150 billion annually, making it one of the largest consumer markets to undergo competitive regulatory restructuring. As of the beginning of 2000, markets in nine states were open to retail electric competition, and nine states had markets open to retail natural gas competition. In addition, laws or regulatory plans providing for future retail electric competition have been adopted in another 15 states plus the District of Columbia. Although in many of these jurisdictions, final rules implementing market restructuring are not yet finalized and effective, we estimate that by the beginning of 2002, roughly 50% of the U.S. population, or approximately 55 million households, will be in 1 markets where consumers can choose either their electricity or natural gas provider or both. As was the case in the deregulation of the long-distance telephone markets, we believe that a significant percentage of consumers will be receptive to switching from their monopoly energy providers to competitive providers. We believe that current trends in the retail energy markets present attractive opportunities for us to build a national business providing energy to residential and small commercial customers. These trends include: - continuing adoption by regulators and state legislatures of market rules that we believe provide alternative energy suppliers opportunities to compete with incumbent utilities and others in retail sales of electricity and natural gas; and - growing consumer awareness of the benefits that can be offered by competitive energy suppliers and a demonstrated willingness by consumers in newly opened markets to buy energy from sources other than their incumbent utilities. OUR STRATEGY Our success will depend upon our ability to identify and enter favorable restructured energy markets and to achieve sufficient customer scale to create a profitable operating cost structure. Specifically, we intend to: - Pursue our "first mover's" advantage to become the premier nationally branded provider of residential and small commercial energy services. - Selectively enter only retail energy markets that have rate structures, market rules, consumer demographics, energy consumption patterns and risk management profiles that will enable us to provide savings and flexibility to our customers at an acceptable margin. - Focus on customer profitability by directing our marketing efforts to customers who we believe will be most attracted to energy savings or who will be receptive to purchasing incremental products and services from their energy provider. - Capitalize on our risk management and commodity trading systems, resources and skills to create a competitive advantage. - Take advantage of the increasing consumer acceptance of online commerce, both directly through our website (www. .com) and through our exclusive interactive marketing agreement with AOL, to reduce our customer acquisition and service costs and serve our customers more effectively. - Acquire and serve customers through traditional channels to ensure that we can reach all customers, regardless of their preferred method for doing business. - Develop strategic marketing alliances with established consumer brand partners to reach our target customers more effectively, including arrangements to offer airline miles and other incentives. - Utilize our "best in class" customer care and revenue management systems that we are developing with IBM to provide superior customer service and to maintain an attractive cost structure. - Offer customers flexible pricing and payment alternatives, and tailored product and service offerings to match their specific needs. - Cross-sell additional products and services to our customers, such as home warranties and other home services. 2 OUR MANAGEMENT We have assembled an experienced senior management team led by our President and Chief Executive Officer, H. Eugene Lockhart, former President of AT&T Consumer Services and Chief Marketing Officer of AT&T, and prior to that, President and Chief Executive Officer of MasterCard International. In addition, we have a number of senior executives from the telecommunications and consumer financial services industries, as well as several former Enron personnel specializing in energy commodity pricing, marketing, risk management, and government affairs. We believe the experience gained by our management in other consumer and energy markets that have undergone regulatory restructuring will give us an advantage as we operate in restructured retail electric and gas markets. OUR STRATEGIC PARTNERS ENRON. Enron has contributed its retail residential energy business to us, and has entered into a number of favorable arrangements that we believe will give us competitive advantages, either through outright ownership of systems or through services agreements. These arrangements include commodity supply agreements that provide us electric and natural gas commodities at favorable wholesale prices, and agreements that give us access to proprietary software and risk management systems for managing our energy purchasing and delivery functions, and minimizing our commodity risk exposure. IBM. We have entered into a ten-year revenue management and customer care agreement with IBM Global Services, an industry leader in providing similar customer service functions in many industries. IBM is also developing and hosting our website for online commerce and billing applications. We believe these arrangements will enable us to offer superior customer service in a cost-effective, readily scalable manner. In addition to the revenue management and customer care agreement, IBM purchased some of our common stock and has agreed to purchase additional common stock during the first year after this offering. AOL. We have entered into a six-year interactive marketing agreement with AOL, which provides us specified exclusive rights to market electricity and natural gas to consumers through AOL's online system, including CompuServe and Digital City. AOL is the largest online access provider in the United States, with over 23 million subscribers. Our agreement gives AOL the right to receive equity and other incentives intended to encourage AOL to solicit customers to sign up for our services. We believe AOL is a premier online marketing channel, particularly for our targeted consumers. CAPITAL FUNDING Since our formation in late 1999, we have raised approximately $210 million in private equity capital from California Public Employees' Retirement System, funds managed by DLJMB Partners, GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc., IBM, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board and others. 3 THE OFFERING Common stock offered by us...................... shares Common stock to be outstanding after this offering and common stock acquirable upon exercise of Class A warrants.................. shares Use of proceeds................................. The net proceeds from this offering are estimated to be approximately $ . We will use the net proceeds for customer acquisitions, infrastructure development and general corporate purposes. See "Use of Proceeds." Proposed NYSE symbol............................ NPW Unless otherwise indicated, the information in this prospectus: - assumes completion of a 200:1 split of our common stock to be effected immediately prior to consummation of this offering; - assumes the issuance of 5,322,693 shares of common stock in connection with the automatic cashless exercise upon completion of this offering of Class B warrants, assuming the initial public offering price of our common stock is equal to the mid-point of the range appearing on the cover page of this prospectus; - assumes the issuance of 69,070,800 shares of common stock subject to issuance after the consummation of this offering under Class A warrants having an exercise price of $0.05 per share, which will become exercisable on or after December 31, 2000; - does not assume the issuance of shares of common stock that may be issued after this offering pursuant to agreements with IBM, AOL or other strategic partners; - does not assume the issuance of shares of common stock that will be subject to issuance after the consummation of this offering upon the exercise of options issued under our stock plan or $5 million of restricted stock to be issued to members of management under our stock plan based on the initial public offering price; and - assumes the underwriters' over-allotment option to purchase additional shares is not exercised. 4 SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) Enron created a subsidiary, Enron Energy Services, LLC, referred to as EES in this prospectus, on May 1, 1997 to conduct retail marketing and sales of natural gas and electricity to residential, commercial and industrial customers. Historically, our business was the residential energy operating unit of EES. The following table presents summary financial data, since inception, related to the residential electric and natural gas business of EES in California and Ohio that was contributed to us in our initial private placement transaction effective January 6, 2000. Our summary financial data for the period from inception, May 1, 1997, through December 31, 1997, and as of and for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 set forth below have been derived from financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. Our financial data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000 set forth below have been derived from unaudited financial statements which, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial data for these periods. Our summary financial information also presents summary unaudited pro forma condensed financial data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and for the year ended December 31, 1999. The pro forma condensed financial data gives effect to our contemplated acquisition of assets and customers from subsidiaries of Columbia Energy Group and a private placement of equity that we closed in July 2000, as if such transactions occurred on the earliest day of the periods presented for income statement data and as if such transactions occurred as of the balance sheet date for balance sheet data. You should read the following summary financial data together with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", our financial statements and related notes and our condensed pro forma financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Due to our limited operating history and our new business model, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our revenues and results of operations are not meaningful. As a result, you should not rely on our revenues or results of operations for any period as an indication of our future performance or prospects. THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------ MAY 1 TO ------------------------------------ ACTUAL DECEMBER 31, ACTUAL ACTUAL PRO FORMA ---------------------- PRO FORMA 1997 1998 1999 1999 1999 2000 2000 STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA: Revenues................ $ 766 $ 7,024 $ 7,838 $ 114,508 $ 2,164 $ 2,126 $ 65,554 Cost of sales........... 632 4,679 5,748 115,445 1,514 1,784 58,387 -------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit............ 134 2,345 2,090 (937) 650 342 7,167 Operating expenses...... 19,503 19,686 27,117 76,702 4,086 8,956 17,315 -------- -------- ----------- ----------- ------- ----------- ----------- Operating loss.......... $(19,369) $(17,341) $ (25,027) $ (77,639) $(3,436) $ (8,614) $ (10,148) ======== ======== =========== =========== ======= =========== =========== Basic and diluted net loss per common share................. $ (1.25) $ (3.66) $ (0.34) $ (0.38) Shares used in computing net loss per common share................. 20,000,000 21,241,200 22,064,400 23,305,600 AS OF MARCH 31, 2000 ------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ACTUAL PRO FORMA AS ADJUSTED(1) (IN THOUSANDS) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ 89,704 $148,204 Working capital............................................. $ 90,083 $182,783 Total assets................................................ $102,805 $213,605 Total stockholders' equity.................................. $ 96,635 $207,435 - -------------------------- (1) Adjusted to reflect completion of this offering, including the mandatory cashless exercise of all outstanding Class B warrants. 5 RISK FACTORS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY THE FOLLOWING RISKS AND OTHER INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS BEFORE YOU DECIDE WHETHER OR NOT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK. IF ANY OF THE ADVERSE EVENTS DESCRIBED BELOW ACTUALLY OCCUR, OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OPERATING RESULTS COULD BE MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECTED. AS A RESULT, THE TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD DECLINE AND YOU MAY LOSE PART OR ALL OF YOUR INVESTMENT. IF COMPETITIVE RESTRUCTURING OF THE ELECTRIC AND NATURAL GAS MARKETS IS DELAYED OR DOES NOT RESULT IN VIABLE COMPETITIVE MARKET RULES, OUR BUSINESS WILL BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED. To date, only a limited number of markets have been opened to retail energy competition. In many of these markets, the market rules adopted have not resulted in energy service providers being able to compete successfully with the incumbent utilities, and customer switching rates have been low. Only recently have a small number of markets opened to competition under rules that we believe may offer attractive competitive opportunities. Our business model depends on other favorable markets opening under viable competitive rules in a timely manner. In any particular market, there are a number of rules which will ultimately determine the attractiveness of that market. Markets that we enter may have both favorable and unfavorable rules. If the trend towards competitive restructuring of retail energy markets does not continue or is delayed or reversed, our business prospects and financial condition could be materially adversely impaired. Retail energy market restructuring has been and will continue to be a complicated regulatory process, with competing interests advanced not only by relevant state and federal utility regulators, but also by state legislators, federal legislators, incumbent utilities, consumer advocacy groups, and potential market participants. As a result, the extent to which there are legitimate competitive opportunities for alternative energy suppliers in a given jurisdiction may vary widely, and we cannot assure you that regulatory structures will offer us competitive opportunities to sell energy to consumers on a profitable basis. The regulatory process could be negatively impacted by a number of factors, including interruptions of service, significant or rapid price increases, and other factors which may be attributed by opponents of competition in these markets to restructuring and to the lack of regulatory control. The legislative and regulatory processes in some states take prolonged periods. In a number of jurisdictions, it may be many years from the date legislation is enacted until restructuring is completed. In addition, although most retail energy market restructuring has been conducted at the state and local levels, bills have been proposed in Congress in the past that would preempt state law concerning the restructuring of the retail energy markets. Although none of these initiatives has been successful, we cannot assure you that federal legislation will not be passed in the future that could materially adversely affect our business. WE ARE A NEW COMPANY WITHOUT A SUCCESSFUL OPERATING HISTORY. We are a new company with a limited operating history. Although we acquired Enron's residential operations in connection with our formation transaction in January 2000, these operations were limited in scope and do not reflect our business model going forward. Therefore, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our past revenues and results of operations are not meaningful. Before investing in our common stock, you should consider the risks and difficulties that we face as a company with an unproven business model in the new and rapidly evolving restructured retail energy markets. We are currently in the process of developing and constructing our billing, customer care and Internet website infrastructure and our marketing strategies. Based on our current build-out plan, we do not expect to begin acquiring new revenue producing customers until the second half of 2000, although we have agreed to acquire customers in our pending acquisition of the residential and small commercial retail energy business of Columbia Energy Group and its affiliates. We will need to 6 expend substantial funds for the development, construction, testing and deployment of our systems and the promotion of our brand. These activities are expected to place significant demands on our managerial, operational and financial resources. We have only recently assembled our management team. We cannot guarantee that our new management team will be able to operate effectively or to implement successfully our business model. WE EXPECT INITIALLY TO INCUR SUBSTANTIAL OPERATING AND NET LOSSES, AND WE CANNOT ASSURE YOU WE WILL ATTAIN PROFITABILITY. We have incurred net losses since inception and based on our current business plan we expect to continue to incur substantial losses for a significant period of time. To date, we have recognized minimal revenue and our ability to generate revenue is subject to uncertainty. In addition, we intend to increase our operating expenses significantly to develop our business, including brand development, marketing and other promotional activities and the continued development of our billing, customer care and Internet website infrastructure. We expect that our total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2000 will be approximately $ to $ million. Our ability to become profitable will depend on, among other things: - our ability to attract and to retain a critical mass of customers at a reasonable cost; - our ability to develop internal corporate organization and systems; - the continued competitive restructuring of retail energy markets with viable competitive market rules; and - our ability to manage effectively our energy requirements and to sell our energy at a sufficient margin. WE MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY OBTAINING A SUFFICIENT NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS. We anticipate that we will incur significant costs as we enter new markets and pursue customers by utilizing a variety of marketing methods. In order for us to recover these expenses, we must attract and retain a large number of customers to our service. We may experience difficulty attracting customers because many customers may be reluctant to switch to a new company for the supply of a commodity as critical to their well-being as electric power or natural gas. A major focus of our marketing efforts will be to convince customers that we will be a reliable provider with sufficient resources to meet our commitments. If our marketing strategy is not successful, our business, results of operations, and financial condition will be materially adversely affected. OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION PERMITS US TO PURSUE ONLY LIMITED BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. IF THESE LIMITED ACTIVITIES ARE NOT SUCCESSFUL, IT WILL BE DIFFICULT FOR US TO GENERATE POSITIVE OPERATING RESULTS FROM OTHER ENTERPRISES. In connection with our formation, we agreed in our certificate of incorporation generally to limit our corporate operations to the retail marketing and sale of natural gas, electricity and other commodities, products and services to specifically defined small commercial customers and residential customers in the United States, for specified periods. Our certificate of incorporation will thus limit our ability to pursue other potentially profitable activities, including selling energy or other products and services to larger commercial or industrial customers. For more information about the limitations on our corporate purpose, please see the description of the limited purpose clause contained in our certificate of incorporation in "Description of Capital Stock." 7 WE WILL DEPEND ON ENRON, IBM AND OTHER THIRD-PARTIES TO PROVIDE SEVERAL CRITICAL FUNCTIONS FOR OUR BUSINESS, AND THE LOSS OF THESE FUNCTIONS COULD MATERIALLY ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR BUSINESS. As part of our initial private placement, Enron agreed to provide a number of critical services for our business, such as risk management services and the wholesale supply of commodities on favorable terms. Under the current contracts governing these services, Enron is not obligated to provide these services after the expiration of the terms of the applicable agreements. When those agreements expire, we will be required to negotiate new agreements with Enron, develop our own capabilities, or find other providers of the same services. We cannot be sure that we will be able to develop our own ability to conduct these services or obtain these services on terms equally favorable at that time. In addition, we have entered into a ten-year agreement with IBM to design, construct and operate our back-office functions, including customer billing and processing. We have also retained IBM to design and construct a website that will provide our customers with the opportunity to view their bill at any time and to pay their bill online. Any problems that arise with the design and construction of our back-office or our website functions could result in increased expenditures, delays in the launch of our commercial operations, or unfavorable customer experiences that could materially adversely affect our business strategy. Also, any interruption of the services provided by IBM could be disruptive to our business. For a more complete description of the contracts governing our relationships with Enron and IBM, see "Description of Material Contracts." WE MAY HAVE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH ENRON. THESE CONFLICTS MAY MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS. Enron has substantial experience in trading and marketing energy products and has substantial resources it can devote to its business ventures. Although our noncompetition agreement with Enron prohibits Enron and its affiliates from competing against us as a retail provider of power and natural gas to residential customers for specified periods, that agreement does not restrict Enron and its affiliates from competing against us as a retail provider of power and natural gas to any commercial customers, including small commercial customers. As a result, the possibility exists that we may compete against Enron in some business areas, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations and our financial condition. In addition, the noncompetition agreement will terminate in January 2005, and could terminate sooner if specified events occur, after which Enron could compete against us in all of our business segments. Under the terms of the master services agreement we executed with Enron, we are entitled to use the services of Enron's government affairs department to handle various regulatory and legislative issues and activities related to the restructuring of the power and natural gas markets. Because Enron is actively involved in the commercial and wholesale power and natural gas markets, the possibility exists that we may advocate a different regulatory position with regard to a legislative or regulatory issue than Enron. Under the terms of the master services agreement, Enron's government affairs department is not required to take any position on our behalf that Enron believes may conflict with Enron's own interests. Therefore, the possibility exists that we may need to find other representation when confronted with legislative or regulatory issues in which our interests are not aligned with those of Enron, and that Enron may take regulatory positions that are counter to our interests. SUBSTANTIAL FLUCTUATIONS IN ENERGY COMMODITY PRICES OR THE COST OF TRANSMITTING AND DISTRIBUTING THESE ENERGY COMMODITIES COULD MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECT US. To provide energy to our customers, we must purchase the relevant commodity in the wholesale energy markets, which are often highly volatile. In particular, the wholesale electric power market often experiences enormous commodity price fluctuations during peak load periods. We intend to manage our wholesale commodity price risk by implementing a risk management strategy that will hedge against 8 large price fluctuations in the wholesale energy markets. However, wholesale energy market prices may fluctuate to such extremes that we are not able to hedge our positions effectively. Furthermore, to the extent that we enter into contracts with customers that require us to provide energy at a fixed price over an extended period of time, we may incur losses caused by rising commodity prices. Recently, commodity prices have increased significantly. Periods of rising commodity prices may reduce our ability to compete with incumbent utilities because their regulated rates may not immediately increase to reflect these increased costs. Any of these contingencies could substantially increase our costs of operation if we are forced to purchase commodities at very high prices, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. We also are required to arrange for the scheduling and transmission of energy commodities to the local utilities for distribution over their distribution networks. In some circumstances we may be unable to obtain sufficient capacity on the electric grid or the pipeline network to deliver the energy to the local distribution point in a particular market at the appropriate time. If we are unable to meet our delivery requirements to the local utilities, we may be subject to fines and penalties, as well as adverse customer reaction. WE WILL BE REQUIRED TO RELY ON UTILITIES WITH WHOM WE WILL BE COMPETING TO PERFORM SOME FUNCTIONS FOR OUR CUSTOMERS. Under the regulatory structures adopted in most jurisdictions, we will be required to enter into agreements with local incumbent utilities for use of the local distribution systems, and for the creation and operation of functional interfaces necessary for us to serve our customers. Any delay in these negotiations or our inability to enter into reasonable agreements could delay or negatively impact our ability to serve customers in those jurisdictions, which could have a material negative impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. We will also be dependent on local utilities for maintenance of the infrastructure through which we will deliver electricity and natural gas to our customers. We are limited in our ability to control the level of service the utilities provide to our customers. Any infrastructure failure that interrupts or impairs delivery of electricity or natural gas to our customers could materially negatively impact the satisfaction of our customers with our service, which could materially adversely affect our business. Regulations in many markets require that the services of reading our customers' energy meters and the billing and collection process be retained by the local utility. In those states, we will be required to rely on the local utility to provide us with our customers' information regarding energy usage and to pay us for our customers' usage based on what the local utility collects from our customers. We may be limited in our ability to confirm the accuracy of the information provided by the local utility and we may not be able to control when we receive payment from the local utility. We also may be limited in our ability to create a supplier relationship with our customers. If we do not receive payments from the local utility on a timely basis, our working capital may be impaired. IN SOME MARKETS, WE WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR CREDIT RISK AND BILLING RESPONSIBILITY FOR OUR CUSTOMERS. In some markets, we are responsible for the billing and collection functions for our customers. In many of these markets, we may be limited in our ability to terminate service to customers who are delinquent in payment. Even if we terminate service to customers who fail to pay their utility bill in a timely manner, we may remain liable to our suppliers of electricity and natural gas for the cost of those commodities and to the local utilities for services related to the transmission and distribution of electricity and natural gas to those customers. The failure of our customers to pay their bills in a timely manner or our failure to maintain adequate billing and collection programs could materially adversely affect our business. 9 OUR BUSINESS MODEL WILL DEPEND IN PART ON THE CONTINUED USE AND GROWTH OF THE INTERNET AND E-COMMERCE. Although we will offer our products and services through many channels, an important part of our marketing and customer service strategy will be to access and serve our customers through Internet websites, including through our marketing agreement with AOL. Our business could be materially adversely affected if use of the Internet does not continue to develop, develops more slowly than expected, or becomes regulated in ways that hinder our marketing efforts. Capacity constraints caused by growth in the use of the Internet may, unless resolved, impede further development of the Internet to the extent that users experience delays, transmission errors and other difficulties. In addition, the adoption of the Internet for commerce and communications, particularly by those individuals and companies that have historically relied upon alternative means of commerce and communication, generally requires the understanding and acceptance by our customers of a new way of conducting business and exchanging information. Further, any state or federal regulations that impose taxes upon commerce conducted over the Internet or define privacy rights with respect to the use of the Internet could negatively impact the usefulness of the Internet as a commercial medium. Therefore, if the necessary infrastructure, products, services or facilities are not developed, or if the Internet does not become a viable commercial medium, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO MANAGE OUR GROWTH SUCCESSFULLY. We hope to grow and develop our business rapidly. The development of our operations will depend upon, among other things, our ability to expand our customer base in our initial markets and to enter new markets in a timely manner at reasonable costs. In addition, we anticipate that our employee base will grow to accommodate our increased customer base. As we expand our operations, we may encounter difficulties integrating new customers and employees as well as any legacy systems of acquired entities, such as the Columbia business. We also may experience difficulty managing the growth of a portfolio of customers that is diverse both with respect to the types of services they will require, the market rules in their jurisdiction and the infrastructure delivering our products to those customers. Expanding our operations may also require continued development of our operating and financial controls and may place additional stress on our management and operational resources. If we are unable to manage our growth and development successfully, our operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. WE MAY EXPERIENCE PROBLEMS AS A RESULT OF OUR COLUMBIA ACQUISITION. We have entered into definitive agreements to acquire the residential and small commercial business of subsidiaries of Columbia Energy Group. We may encounter problems in managing the transaction and integrating the operations and customers into our business. Key personnel from Columbia and its affiliates who we require to continue to serve the customers and to operate the billing and other systems we expect to acquire may not accept our offers of employment, or otherwise strain our management and systems resources as we are preparing to enter other markets to provide service. Regulators may impose conditions on transfer certificates, which could delay or impair our ability to serve customers, and the incumbent utilities may seek to recover switching fees, which could be substantial. Also, current fixed price contracts with many of the Columbia customers currently are at rates that do not reflect recent increases in commodity prices, and will therefore generate losses until those contracts expire and can be re-priced. Given the substantial increases in wholesale costs for natural gas this year and the possible volatility in the wholesale price of electricity, we may experience difficulties in increasing our prices to these customers as their contracts with Columbia expire, or we 10 may experience a higher loss of those customers to competitors and incumbent providers. Upon acquiring these operations and customers, we may discover that the systems and assets we are acquiring are inadequate, or cannot easily be migrated to the systems we are developing to run our business, and that the customers do not have an attractive profile in terms of credit worthiness or demand characteristics. Any of these factors could materially adversely affect our business. WE MAY FACE STRONG COMPETITION FROM INCUMBENT UTILITIES AND OTHER COMPETITORS. In most markets, our principal competitor may be the local incumbent utility company or its unregulated affiliates. The incumbent utilities have the advantage of long-standing relationships with their customers, and they may have longer operating histories, greater financial and other resources and greater name recognition in their markets than we do. In addition, incumbent utilities have been subject to regulatory oversight, in some cases for close to a century, and thus have a significant amount of experience regarding the regulators' policy preferences as well as a critical economic interest in the outcome of proceedings concerning their revenues and terms and conditions of service. Incumbent utilities may seek to decrease their tariffed retail rates to limit or to preclude the opportunities for competitive energy suppliers, and otherwise seek to establish rates, terms and conditions to the disadvantage of competitive energy suppliers. Some of our competitors, including incumbent utilities, have formed alliances and joint ventures in order to compete in the restructured retail electricity and natural gas industry. Many customers of these incumbent utilities may decide to stay with their long-time energy provider if they have been satisfied with its service in the past. Therefore, it may be difficult for us to compete against incumbent utilities and their affiliates for customers who are satisfied with their historical utility provider. In addition to competition from the incumbent utilities and their affiliates, we may face competition from a number of other energy service providers, including Internet start-up companies focusing on Internet marketing and online services, and other energy industry participants who may develop businesses that will compete with us in both local and national markets. We also may face competition from other nationally branded providers of consumer products and services. Some of these competitors or potential competitors may be larger and better capitalized than us. WE HAVE BROAD DISCRETION IN HOW WE USE THE PROCEEDS OF THIS OFFERING, AND WE MAY NOT USE THE PROCEEDS EFFECTIVELY. Our management could spend the proceeds from this offering in ways with which our stockholders may not agree. A large portion of the proceeds from this offering is expected to be used to develop our brand name and image, to pursue marketing strategies, and to create our operational infrastructure. Many of these expenditures will only create intangible assets that are difficult to measure and which will not appear as assets on our balance sheet. We may also use the proceeds in future strategic acquisitions. Until we need to use the proceeds from this offering, we plan to invest the net proceeds in investment grade securities. We cannot assure you the proceeds from this offering will be invested to yield a favorable return. WE WILL FACE RISKS IF WE UNDERTAKE OTHER ACQUISITIONS. We may make investments in complementary companies, products or technologies. If we buy a company or business, we may experience difficulty in assimilating that company's personnel and operations. In addition, the key personnel of the acquired company may decide not to work for us. Furthermore, if we acquire the residential or small commercial businesses of an incumbent utility or other energy provider in a particular market, the customers of that utility may not be under any obligation to use our services. If we make other types of acquisitions, we may experience difficulty in assimilating the acquired technology or products into our operations. These difficulties could disrupt 11 our ongoing business, distract our management and employees, and increase our expenses. Furthermore, we may use the proceeds of this offering, incur debt, or issue equity securities to pay for any future acquisitions. If we issue additional equity securities for acquisitions, our stockholders could experience dilution. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no agreements or understandings regarding any future acquisitions other than the Columbia acquisition described under "Material Contracts." WE MAY NEED TO RAISE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL, WHICH MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE. The proceeds from this offering may not be sufficient to fund our marketing efforts, our build-out program and our working capital requirements. We may need to incur debt in order to fund working capital or for other purposes. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms or at all. If we need additional capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, our financial condition and business will be materially adversely affected. ENRON AND OUR OTHER CURRENT PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS MAY BE ABLE TO CONTROL THE OUTCOME OF MATTERS SUBMITTED TO A STOCKHOLDERS VOTE. On completion of this offering, the investors in our two private placements will collectively own % of our outstanding common stock, or % if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full. In particular, Enron and its affiliates will own, directly or indirectly, % of our common stock calculated on a fully-diluted basis, or % if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full. In addition, on completion of this offering, representatives of the investors in our two private placements will have the power to elect a majority of our board of directors. As a result, our private placement investors will be in a position to influence or control the outcome of matters requiring a stockholder vote, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions, which will reduce the influence of other stockholders with respect to these matters. OUR SUCCESS MAY DEPEND ON KEY MEMBERS OF OUR MANAGEMENT, THE LOSS OF WHOM COULD DISRUPT OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS. We depend on the continued employment and performance of key management personnel. Although we have entered into employment agreements with many of our executive officers that include equity incentives, if our key managers resign or are unable to continue in their present roles and are not adequately replaced, our business operations could be materially adversely affected. WE HAVE VARIOUS MECHANISMS IN PLACE TO DISCOURAGE TAKEOVER ATTEMPTS, WHICH MAY REDUCE OR ELIMINATE YOUR ABILITY TO SELL YOUR SHARES FOR A PREMIUM IN A CHANGE OF CONTROL TRANSACTION. Various provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in the control of our company that you may consider favorable. These provisions include: - authorizing the issuance of "blank check" preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares and to delay or deter a takeover attempt; - limits on the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders; - prohibiting stockholder action by written consent after this offering; and - advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings. 12 PURCHASERS IN THIS OFFERING WILL INCUR IMMEDIATE AND SUBSTANTIAL DILUTION OF THE BOOK VALUE OF THEIR INVESTMENT. The initial public offering price of our common stock will be substantially higher than the book value per share of our outstanding common stock. As a result, if we were liquidated for book value immediately following this offering, stockholders purchasing in this offering would receive less than the price they paid for their common stock. FUTURE SALES OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY DEPRESS OUR STOCK PRICE. The market price of our common stock could decline due to sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market after the offering or the perception that these sales could occur. Further, any additional capital raised through the sale of equity may dilute your ownership percentage in our company and reduce the value of your investment. Please read "Shares Eligible for Future Sale" for information about the number of shares that will be outstanding after this offering that could be resold after this offering. DUE TO THE NATURE OF OUR BUSINESS AND THE FACT THAT OUR SHARES HAVE NOT BEEN PUBLICLY TRADED PREVIOUSLY, THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY BE PARTICULARLY VOLATILE AND COULD DROP UNEXPECTEDLY. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. We cannot assure you that an active public trading market for our stock will develop or be sustained after this offering. The initial public offering price of our common stock will be determined through negotiations between our management and the representatives of the underwriters. The market price after this offering may vary significantly from the initial offering price in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. The stock market in general has recently experienced extreme price fluctuations. These broad market fluctuations could materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock after this offering. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including: - any actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and operating results; - public announcements concerning us or our competitors; - public announcements regarding the speed, desirability or success of the restructuring of retail electricity and natural gas markets; - the introduction or market acceptance of new service offerings by us or our competitors; - changes in industry research analysts' estimates; - sales of our common stock by existing stockholders; - any loss by us of key personnel; and - the occurrence or non-occurrence of any of the other risks described above. 13 SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Some of the statements under "Prospectus Summary," "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Business" and elsewhere in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology like "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "projected," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. All projections as to future events contained in this prospectus are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our company's or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors, including the risks outlined under "Risk Factors." These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual results and do not intend to do so. OUR BACKGROUND We were incorporated in Delaware in November 1999. From the date of our incorporation until January 6, 2000, all issued and outstanding shares of our common stock were held by EES. On January 6, 2000, we completed our initial private placement of common stock and two classes of warrants, which we refer to as Class A warrants and Class B warrants, under a contribution and subscription agreement we entered into with various investors, including EES. In our initial private placement, the investors other than EES made cash contributions totaling $100 million. EES contributed retail electricity and gas customer contracts and entered into a services agreement, two commodity supply agreements and a software agreement, in exchange for shares of our common stock and Class A warrants. In addition, both Enron and EES entered into a noncompetition agreement limiting Enron and EES from competing against us in specified businesses and a business opportunity agreement that governs how we will address future business opportunities between us. In exchange for these contributions and agreements, we issued to the investors in our initial private placement, in the aggregate, 19.8 million shares of our common stock, Class A warrants to acquire 60 million shares of our common stock, and Class B warrants to acquire 10.3 million shares of our common stock. In July 2000, we signed definitive agreements for our second private placement of Class A warrants and common stock. In our second private placement, our investors, in the aggregate, have agreed to make cash contributions of approximately $104 million in exchange for Class A warrants to acquire 9,070,800 shares of common stock and 639,000 shares of common stock. We are a holding company and we intend to conduct all of our operations through subsidiaries, including The New Power Company. We expect that state and federal regulatory permits and certificates related to the retail marketing and sale of electricity and natural gas will be held by The New Power Company. Our principal executive offices are located at 10 Glenville Street, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831, and our telephone number is (203) 531-0400. Our Internet site is www. .com. The information on our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus. 14 USE OF PROCEEDS We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $ million, assuming an initial public offering price of $ per share, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. If the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, we estimate that the net proceeds will be approximately $ million, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and unreimbursed offering expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for marketing and customer acquisition, infrastructure development and general corporate purposes. Pending these uses, the net proceeds of this offering will be invested in investment grade securities. DIVIDEND POLICY We have not declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock since our inception, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Instead, we currently expect to retain our earnings, if any, to finance our business. Our board of directors has the authority to declare and pay dividends on the common stock, in its discretion, as long as there are funds legally available to do so. 15 CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2000, on an actual basis, on a pro forma basis to reflect completion of the Columbia acquisition and our second round private placement, and as adjusted to reflect: - the assumed net cashless exercise of all outstanding Class B warrants that will occur in connection with this offering, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $ per share; - the sale of the shares of common stock in this offering; and - the application of the estimated net proceeds from this offering. This table should be read in conjunction with "Use of Proceeds," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", our financial statements and the related notes and our condensed pro forma financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. AT MARCH 31, 2000 ---------------------------------- PRO FORMA ACTUAL PRO FORMA AS ADJUSTED (IN THOUSANDS) Cash and cash equivalents:.................................. $ 89,704 $148,204 $ ======== ======== ======== Long-term debt:............................................. $ -- $ -- $ -- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding..... -- -- -- Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 22,064,400 shares issued and outstanding; shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted(1)..... 221 233 Additional paid-in capital................................ 103,829 214,617 Accumulated deficit....................................... (7,415) (7,415) -------- -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity.............................. 96,635 207,435 -------- -------- -------- Total capitalization.................................. $ 96,635 $207,435 $ ======== ======== ======== - ------------------------ (1) Does not include shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options issued under our 2000 Stock Plan or $5 million of restricted stock to be issued to members of our management based on the initial public offering price. Please read "Management--2000 Stock Plan." Also does not include 69,070,800 shares of common stock issuable for $0.05 per share upon exercise of outstanding Class A warrants. 16 DILUTION Our net tangible book value as of , 2000 was $ per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our tangible net worth (tangible assets less total liabilities) by the total number of outstanding shares of common stock and shares subject to issuance upon exercise of outstanding Class A warrants. After giving effect to the sale of the shares in this offering and the receipt of the estimated net proceeds (after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses of this offering), our net tangible book value at , 2000 would have been $ per share. This represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book value of $ per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution (i.e., the difference between the initial public offering price and the pro forma net tangible book value after this offering) to new investors purchasing common stock in this offering. The following table illustrates the per share dilution to new investors purchasing common stock in this offering of $ per share: Assumed public offering price per share..................... $ Net tangible book value per share at , 2000......... $ Increase per share attributable to new investors.......... Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering.................................................. ------- Dilution per share to new investors......................... $ ======= The following table sets forth, as of , 2000, the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid therefor, and the average price per share paid by existing stockholders and by new investors: TOTAL CASH SHARES PURCHASED CONTRIBUTIONS AVERAGE ------------------- ------------------- PRICE PER NUMBER PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT SHARE Existing stockholders.............................. % $ % $ New investors...................................... ------ --- ------- --- ------- Total............................................ 100% $ 100% ====== === ======= === ======= The foregoing computations assume no exercise of outstanding stock options granted under our stock option plan. Options to purchase a total of shares of common stock have been granted under our 2000 Stock Plan, which are exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $ per share. In the event the remaining shares currently subject to outstanding options under the 2000 Stock Plan were included in the foregoing calculations, the net tangible book value per share before this offering would be $ , the pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering would be $ and the dilution per share to new investors would be $ . In addition, the average price per share paid by existing stockholders would increase to $ per share. The foregoing computations also do not include $5 million of restricted stock to be issued to members of management under our 2000 Stock Plan based on the initial public offering price. 17 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA Enron created a subsidiary, EES, on May 1, 1997 to conduct retail marketing and sales of natural gas and electricity to residential, commercial and industrial customers. Historically, our business was the residential energy operating unit of EES. The following table presents selected financial data, since inception, related to the residential power and natural gas business of EES in California and Ohio that was contributed to us in our initial private placement transaction completed January 6, 2000. Our selected financial data for the period from inception, May 1, 1997, through December 31, 1997, and as of and for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 set forth below have been derived from financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. Our financial data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000 set forth below have been derived from unaudited financial statements which, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial data for these periods. You should read the following selected financial data together with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Due to our limited operating history and our new business model, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our revenues and results of operations are not meaningful. As a result, you should not rely on our revenues or results of operations for any period as an indication of our future performance or prospects. YEARS ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 1, TO DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- ------------------------ 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA: Revenues.................................... $ 766 $ 7,024 $ 7,838 $ 2,164 $ 2,126 Cost of sales............................... 632 4,679 5,748 1,514 1,784 -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- Gross profit................................ 134 2,345 2,090 650 342 Operating expenses.......................... 19,503 19,686 27,117 4,086 8,956 -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- Operating loss.............................. (19,369) (17,341) (25,027) (3,436) (8,614) Interest (income) expense................... -- -- -- -- (1,199) -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- Net loss.................................... $(19,369) $(17,341) $ (25,027) $ (3,436) $ (7,415) ======== ======== =========== ======== =========== Basic and diluted net loss per common share..................................... $ (1.25) $ (0.34) Shares used in computing net loss per common share..................................... 20,000,000 22,064,400 AS OF DECEMBER 31, AS OF MARCH 31, ------------------------------------ 2000 1997 1998 1999 ---------------- (IN THOUSANDS) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents............................ $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 89,704 Working capital...................................... $ 111 $ 1,421 $ 93,306 $ 90,083 Total assets......................................... $ 428 $ 3,673 $ 113,115 $ 102,805 Long-term debt, less current portion................. -- -- -- -- Total stockholders' equity........................... $ 111 $ 1,421 $ 101,239 $ 96,635 18 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of factors including, but not limited to those under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus. We have a limited operating history and intend to expand our operations significantly. Accordingly, we do not believe the discussion and analysis of our historical financial condition and results of operations set forth below are indicative nor should they be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance. OVERVIEW In November of 1999, we were formed by Enron Corp. to target the rapidly restructuring residential and small commercial markets for electricity and natural gas. We intend to become the first nationally branded provider of electricity and natural gas in the United States. We were capitalized through the contribution of certain assets by EES and a private placement to outside investors, pursuant to an agreement executed on December 23, 1999. On January 6, 2000, we completed our initial private placement of common stock and two classes of warrants in exchange for an aggregate of $100 million in cash. In exchange for its ownership, EES agreed to contribute its residential electricity and natural gas customers in California and Ohio to us, subject to applicable regulatory approvals, and entered into a number of agreements with us which we believe will offer us competitive advantages as we grow our business. Pending actual transfer of the Enron customers to us, Enron will continue to serve those customers, with the economic benefits and burdens of the customer contracts assigned to us. In November 1999, we entered into a marketing agreement with AOL to assist us in reaching a broad customer base in a cost-efficient manner. Under the terms of the AOL agreement, we will be required to make total payments of $49 million over the term of the six year agreement, of which $10 million had been paid as of March 31, 2000. Since our initial private placement, we have focused our efforts on hiring our management team, refining our plans for the initial launch of our services in Pennsylvania and New Jersey in the second half of 2000, developing our operating infrastructure, negotiating the acquisition of customers from Columbia and identifying other target markets. In conjunction with these activities, in May 2000, we entered into an agreement with IBM, pursuant to which IBM will provide us with systems integration and other services relating to customer acquisition, customer care and revenue management over a ten-year term. The agreement provides for a combination of fixed and variable fees to be paid by us. We estimate the aggregate systems integration service fees will be between $65 and $75 million, all but approximately $10 million of which will be expensed as incurred. We anticipate that costs incurred under this agreement will approximate $50 million for the year ending December 31, 2000. On June 29, 2000, we entered into a definitive agreement for the acquisition of the residential and small commercial retail energy business of Columbia Energy Group and some of its affiliates, which includes approximately 20,000 electricity customers and 285,000 natural gas customers, primarily in Georgia, Ohio and Pennsylvania. The purchase price will consist of a cash payment of $11.7 million and the issuance of approximately 600,000 shares of our common stock. In addition, we will be required to make a payment of up to $3.9 million one year following closing depending on customer retention levels. Also, in connection with the acquisition, we will purchase natural gas inventory and customer accounts receivable for approximately $34 million. The closing of the acquisition is expected to occur on or about July 31, 2000, subject to the satisfaction of closing conditions. 19 We believe that the historical financial results of the Columbia operations are not reflective of what could have been achieved if the operations were conducted in accordance with our business plan, in part because, until January 2000, commodity purchasing activities were conducted through affiliates of Columbia in transactions that may not have reflected arms-length commodity pricing or hedging activities. We believe commodity margins for this business began to improve in January 2000 as a result of Enron beginning to perform commodity purchasing and risk management functions for the Columbia business under a wholesale supply agreement entered into in January 2000. The Columbia financial results also reflect unusually high bad debt and other operating expenses due to significant billing and infrastructure problems encountered by Columbia during 1999. We believe that these problems have generally been resolved as of the date of our purchase agreement and therefore we expect these relative expense levels for the Columbia operations to improve from what was experienced in 1999. We are a party to an agreement with Enron and EES whereby Enron and EES will provide certain support services for us while we develop our own infrastructure. Historically, these services were provided by Enron and EES and recorded as contributions from parent. During the year ending December 31, 2000 we will be required to reimburse Enron and EES for certain costs they incur on our behalf. We have a limited operating history on which to evaluate our business and prospects. We believe that our prospects must be evaluated in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stage of development, particularly companies in new and rapidly evolving markets such as retail energy markets. We believe that our success will depend in a large part upon our ability to attract and retain a significant number of customers in each of our principal markets and serve those customers in a profitable manner. Accordingly, we intend to increase our focus and spending on sales and marketing, customer acquisition, build-up of our infrastructure, website development and strategic relationships. We expect that our total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2000 will be approximately $ to $ million. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur substantial losses and negative cash flows on both an annual and interim basis and the rate at which these losses will be incurred will increase significantly from current levels until we reach a sufficient scale in terms of customers acquired and retained. We recognize revenue for the sale of electricity or natural gas once the commodity has been delivered to the customer. Depending on the particular regulations regarding energy service providers in the various markets in which we will operate, our bills may also include charges relating to the transmission and distribution of the commodity, for which the utility is ultimately responsible. If we maintain the risk of loss for transmission and delivery, we will also recognize revenue for these charges. If these charges are passed through to the customer from the utility, and we do not maintain the risk of loss, we will not recognize revenue nor costs for the transmission and distribution charges included in our customers' bills. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Our revenues are derived from the sale and delivery of electricity and natural gas to retail customers in the United States. For the period from May 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively, electricity revenues were $0, $4,616,898, $6,037,209, $1,196,653 and $1,317,028, which constituted 0%, 66%, 77%, 55% and 62% of total revenues. We commenced sales of electricity in California in the second quarter of 1998, thus there were no sales prior to this time and the revenues for 1998 represented roughly three-fourths of a full year of operations. The revenues for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 1999 and 2000 are less than one fourth of annualized revenues due to seasonality related to lower consumption of electricity in the colder winter months. 20 For the period from May 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively, natural gas revenues were $765,673, $2,407,079, $1,800,878, $967,375 and $809,449, which constituted 100%, 34%, 23%, 45% and 38% of total revenues. We commenced sales of natural gas in Ohio in May of 1997. The natural gas revenues for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 1999 and 2000 comprise a significant portion of the annual natural gas revenues as this period contains the colder winter months during which consumption of natural gas is at its highest. Our cost of revenues represents the direct costs of acquiring and delivering the electricity and natural gas to our customers. For the period from May 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997, and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively, the cost of electricity, as a percentage of electricity revenues, totaled 0%, 71%, 73%, 73% and 80%. For the same periods, respectively, the cost of natural gas, as a percentage of natural gas revenues, totaled 83%, 57%, 73%, 66% and 90%. Gross margins with respect to electricity remained somewhat constant and fluctuated in connection with market changes in the cost of electricity. Gross margins with respect to natural gas also fluctuated due to market factors. EES performed risk management activities on its entire portfolio of business and is not able to identify hedging activities specifically related to the purchases of commodities for the residential customers being carved out and contributed to TNPC. As a result, the cost of sales amounts carved out from EES to represent the cost of sales of TNPC do not reflect the results of such hedging activities. Our operating expenses include all those costs incurred related specifically to acquiring and supporting residential customers that were not part of the direct process of acquiring and delivering electricity and natural gas to our customers. For the period from May 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively, operating expenses were $19,502,950, $19,685,903, $27,116,890, $4,086,247 and $8,956,043. Our operating expenses were greater during the eight month period ended December 31, 1997 as we initiated our marketing efforts to acquire residential customers. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 1999 are greater than those for 1998 primarily due to an $8,000,000 non-cash compensation expense related to the issuance of common shares of TNPC to an executive of EES and TNPC. Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2000 are increased over the comparable prior period due primarily to compensation expenses recorded during the period related to the recruitment and retention of certain executives to TNPC. Our operating expenses include certain allocated operating expenses from EES and Enron. Such allocations and charges are based on a percentage of total operating expenses for the services provided, based on factors such as headcount or the specific level of activity directly related to such costs. For the period from May 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 and for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively, approximately $12.9 million, $7.5 million, $13.2 million, $3.4 million and $1.5 million of operating expenses were allocated to us from Enron and EES. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Historically, we have financed our activities through contributions from Enron and, after January 6, 2000, through private placements of our common stock and warrants to purchase our common stock. In our initial private placement, on January 6, 2000, we received proceeds of $100 million in exchange for shares of our common stock and warrants. In May 2000, we sold common stock to IBM for proceeds of $10 million, $5 million of which has been paid and $5 million of which is due September 29, 2000. In July 2000 we completed our second private placement, in which investors agreed to contribute approximately $104 million to purchase common stock and warrants. Enron will not continue to be a source of capital to us subsequent to this offering. As of the date of this prospectus, we plan to use the proceeds from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes as described 21 under "Use of Proceeds" elsewhere in this prospectus. We may also use the proceeds in future strategic acquisitions but do not at present have any acquisitions planned, other than the Columbia transaction. We expect to incur debt to finance our purchase of gas inventories and other working capital requirements associated with the Columbia transaction. We expect that such debt financing, together with the net proceeds from this offering and our existing cash balances, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs, excluding acquisitions, indefinitely if our expectations regarding our future revenues and costs prove to be correct. However, if our cash requirements prove to be greater than we expect, we will need to raise additional funds. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms or at all. If we need additional capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, our financial condition and business may be materially adversely affected. Net cash used in operating activities of $19,480,381, $18,650,589 and $16,610,171 in the period from May 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively, and $3,435,368 and $13,106,904 during the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively, resulted primarily from net losses of $19,368,940, $17,341,203, $25,027,042, $3,435,818 and $7,414,721 for each respective period. We have no debt outstanding and currently do not have a credit facility. Accordingly, we have not been exposed to near term adverse changes in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates. We may, however, experience such adverse changes if we incur debt in the future. Additionally, we do not expect inflation to have a material effect on our results of operations. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The statement requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133, as amended, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. A company may also implement the statement as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter after issuance; however, SFAS No. 133 cannot be applied retroactively. We have not yet determined the timing of adoption of SFAS No. 133. We believe that SFAS No. 133 will not have a material impact on our accounting for price risk management activities. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK At December 31, 1999, we held no financial instruments or investments which could be subject to interest rate or equity price risk at December 31, 1999. Therefore, we were exposed primarily to counterparty risks and risks related to commodity price changes in the electricity and natural gas markets. We conduct business solely in the United States and are not subject to foreign operations risk. Counterparty risk relates to the risk of loss that we would incur as a result of nonperformance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. Historically, Enron maintained credit policies with regard to its counterparties that management believes significantly minimized its overall counterparty risk. 22 Commodity price risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse movements in commodity prices. Historically, an Enron risk control group, operating separately from the units that create or actively manage these risk exposures, monitored commodity price risk to ensure compliance with Enron's stated risk management policies. Subsequent to our initial public offering, we will establish a risk control group that will monitor commodity price risk to ensure compliance with our stated risk management policies. Going forward, our risk management policies will be to use physical and financial products to manage our commodity price risk and maintain a balanced commodity portfolio within specified limits. SEASONALITY Our revenues are impacted by seasonality in that electricity sales generally increase during the warmer summer months, whereas natural gas sales have a reverse seasonality and increase during the colder winter months. These factors could cause our financial results to vary from quarter to quarter. 23 BUSINESS We intend to become the first nationally branded provider of electricity and natural gas to residential and small commercial customers in the United States. Through our subsidiary, The New Power Company, we will offer consumers in restructured retail energy markets competitive energy prices, flexible payment and pricing choices, improved customer service, and other innovative products, services and incentives. Although our initial focus will be on providing electricity and natural gas, as we develop our business, we will offer additional products, services and customized solutions for residential and small commercial customers. We were formed by Enron Corp., the largest trader and marketer of electricity and natural gas in North America, to target the rapidly restructuring residential and small commercial markets for these products. We believe we are uniquely positioned to succeed because of: - our access to Enron's technical resources, regulatory and risk management expertise, and reliable wholesale commodity purchasing power; - our relationships with market-leading strategic partners such as AOL and IBM; and - a management team with significant consumer marketing, energy commodity risk management, and deregulation experience. We estimate that the total residential and small commercial electric and natural gas marketplace in the United States exceeds $150 billion annually, making it one of the largest consumer markets to undergo competitive regulatory restructuring. As of the beginning of 2000, markets in nine states were open to retail electric competition, and nine states had markets open to retail natural gas competition. In addition, laws or regulatory plans providing for future retail electric competition have been adopted in another 15 states plus the District of Columbia. Although in many of these jurisdictions, final rules implementing market restructuring are not yet finalized and effective, we estimate that by the beginning of 2002, roughly 50% of the U.S. population, or approximately 55 million households, will be in markets where consumers can choose either their electricity or natural gas provider or both. As was the case in the deregulation of the long-distance telephone markets, we believe that a significant percentage of consumers will be receptive to switching from their monopoly energy providers to competitive providers. We expect to begin acquiring and serving electricity customers in select utility markets in Pennsylvania and New Jersey in the second half of 2000 in order to test and refine our operating systems and marketing strategies. Following those efforts, we expect to enter several additional open markets beginning in early 2001. We also recently entered into agreements to acquire the residential and small commercial retail energy business of subsidiaries of Columbia Energy Group, which includes approximately 285,000 natural gas customers and 20,000 electricity customers in eight states, primarily Georgia, Ohio and Pennsylvania. We expect to close this transaction in the second half of 2000, subject to satisfaction of closing conditions, including regulatory approval of the customer transfers. The Columbia customer base, together with residential customers in California and Ohio to be transferred to us by Enron, will give us a significant initial customer base of over 325,000 customers. These customers will give us an opportunity to broaden our understanding of operations and market characteristics in several geographic areas, and will also offer opportunities to begin cross-selling other products and services. 24 OUR STRATEGY Our success will depend upon our ability to identify favorable restructured energy markets and to create a profitable operating cost structure by, among other things, capitalizing on the scale advantages offered by our relationships with Enron, IBM and AOL. Specifically, we intend to: PURSUE OUR "FIRST MOVER'S" ADVANTAGE TO CREATE A NATIONAL BRAND FOR ENERGY. We intend to become the first company to establish a national brand for consumer energy and related products and services. Currently, the retail energy industry is highly fragmented, with no single firm enjoying significant market share on a national basis. We believe that being first to establish a nationwide brand will distinguish us in the minds of consumers as the leader in this emerging market. We believe that this market positioning, as well as the opportunity to achieve scale efficiencies before our competitors, will provide important long-term competitive advantages. ENTER MARKETS SELECTIVELY. We will enter only those retail energy markets that have rate structures, market rules, consumer demographics, energy consumption patterns and risk management profiles that we believe will enable us to operate profitably. As new markets open, we intend to evaluate the relevant regulatory rules before entering those markets. In addition, we intend to be active participants in the regulatory process to foster the adoption of competitive market rules that offer benefits to consumers and opportunities for us. FOCUS ON CUSTOMER PROFITABILITY. We will focus our marketing efforts on acquiring customers that we can serve on a profitable basis. We will analyze market segmentation data to direct our marketing efforts to customers who we believe can achieve meaningful savings based on their levels of energy consumption, or who will be likely to purchase incremental services from their energy provider. CAPITALIZE ON OUR RISK MANAGEMENT AND COMMODITY TRADING SYSTEMS AND SKILLS. We intend to take full advantage of our risk management systems and resources contributed by Enron to identify favorable margin opportunity, to reduce our risk exposure, and to create a competitive advantage in our operations. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF INCREASING CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE OF ONLINE COMMERCE. We will capitalize on increasing consumer acceptance of the Internet and online commerce, both directly through our own website (www. .com) and through our exclusive interactive marketing agreement with AOL. In addition to providing a low-cost means of reaching customers, we believe that we can greatly increase our service offerings through these Internet channels by providing consumers access to information about their energy consumption patterns, various pricing and payment plans, and other services and products that we intend to offer over time. ACQUIRE AND SERVE CUSTOMERS THROUGH TRADITIONAL CHANNELS. Although we believe it is important to be able to acquire and service customers online, we are building the infrastructure necessary to acquire and serve customers through traditional media such as direct mail, radio, print, television and telemarketing. This will ensure that we can reach all customers, regardless of their preferred method for doing business. MARKET THROUGH STRATEGIC ALLIANCES AND AFFILIATIONS. We will seek to partner with established consumer brand firms to offer services and benefits to their customers, including arrangements that will allow us to offer airline miles and other customer incentives. We believe that these relationships will help us acquire our target customers in a cost effective manner. LEVERAGE OUR INVESTMENT IN "BEST IN CLASS" OPERATING SYSTEMS. We believe that the revenue management and customer care system being developed for us by IBM will offer significant 25 advantages in scalability of our operations and will permit us to offer superior customer service and to maintain an attractive cost structure. OFFER FLEXIBLE PRICING AND PAYMENT ALTERNATIVES. We believe that one of the principal benefits we will offer consumers is an ability to tailor our product and service offerings to match their specific needs. To provide energy savings and price certainty, we may offer various combinations of floating rate energy pricing, fixed rate energy pricing, fixed bundled monthly energy billing, pre-paid options, time-of-day pricing and other specialty offerings such as "environmentally friendly" energy from renewable resources. We will also offer our customers credit card, direct debit and other convenient payment options, which we expect will reduce our revenue management costs. CROSS-SELL ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PRODUCTS. Our initial focus will be on selling electricity and natural gas. However, we believe that as we develop our business, we will have opportunities to leverage our customer relationships by offering additional, high margin products and services. We are evaluating a number of potential product offerings, including home appliance warranty and maintenance programs, and home air conditioner and furnace filter delivery service. OUR STRENGTHS Although the barriers to becoming a successful nationwide retail energy provider will be substantial, we believe that we possess a unique combination of strengths to overcome those barriers relative to potential competitors. OWNERSHIP OF AND ACCESS TO ENRON SYSTEMS AND RESOURCES As part of our private placement transaction in January 2000, Enron contributed its residential business to us. In addition, Enron entered into a number of favorable arrangements that we believe provide us, either through outright ownership of systems or through services agreements, a competitive advantage relative to current or future competitors. Furthermore, a number of experienced operational and management personnel from Enron have joined us on a full-time basis. During the past decade, Enron has been a leading participant in the development of wholesale and retail markets for electric power and natural gas. As a result, Enron has developed a substantial base of knowledge and capabilities in these markets, many of which will be applicable to our business. COMMODITY SUPPLY AND RISK MANAGEMENT. Because of the volatility of the wholesale energy markets, buying and selling electricity and natural gas requires an in-depth knowledge of the marketplace and sophisticated hedging and risk management systems and infrastructure in order to effectively manage exposure to significant price variations. In particular, managing energy requirements requires an ability to forecast seasonal, weather-related or other variations in demand, both in the market in general and with respect to a given consumer base, and an understanding of complex scheduling and distribution operations. As the leading wholesale energy trader and unregulated retail energy provider in North America, Enron is the recognized industry leader in successfully performing these functions. In addition to risk management personnel who have joined us from Enron, our services and software agreements with Enron provide for our ownership and use of proprietary systems and resources. We believe this combination of experience and resources will provide a significant advantage over potential competitors. Please read "Material Contracts--Services Agreement" for more information about our services agreement. WHOLESALE COMMODITY PRICING. Under our commodity supply agreements, we have rights until January 2004 to acquire electricity and natural gas from Enron at wholesale index prices, even for commodity purchases that otherwise would be too small to warrant wholesale pricing. As part of these agreements, Enron has also agreed to assist us in evaluating energy demand profiles and 26 requirements in connection with our commodity purchasing activities. We are not obligated to purchase any energy commodities under these agreements, and will evaluate the markets at all times to obtain the best pricing for our commodity requirements. However, we believe these agreements offer us a valuable advantage over potential competitors, who may face higher commodity costs during their startup phase. Please read "Material Contracts--Commodity Supply Agreements" for more information about these agreements. GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS. During the last several years, Enron has been an active participant in competitive market restructuring initiatives in many jurisdictions across the nation. Through our master services agreement, we have access to Enron's government affairs resources until January 2003, which include a staff of professionals devoted to monitoring and actively participating in the market restructuring processes at the federal, state and local levels. These resources provide us valuable insights into the complex regulatory changes taking place in jurisdictions across the country, which will permit us to determine the best way to approach those markets, and to advocate viable regulatory structures and rules in jurisdictions where we seek to operate. In addition to services available under the master services agreement, former members of the Enron Government Affairs group have joined our management team on a full-time basis. Please read "Material Contracts--Services Agreement" for more information about our services agreement. ENRON'S NONCOMPETITION COMMITMENT. As part of our formation, Enron entered into a noncompetition agreement providing that for up to five years, but not less than three years, Enron and its subsidiaries will not compete in the business of selling energy directly to residential customers, with limited exceptions. We believe this agreement represents an important commitment on Enron's part to the success of our business in retail residential energy markets. Please read "Material Contracts--Noncompetition Agreement" for more information about this agreement. EXPERIENCED MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS PERSONNEL We have assembled a management team with significant experience in a broad range of matters that are critical to our strategy and success, including: - members with significant experience in consumer and small business marketing; - veterans of telecommunications deregulation from AT&T; - members with significant electric power and natural gas market deregulation and operations experience from Enron; and - members with significant knowledge and expertise in mass market consumer account management, billing and service system infrastructure. In addition to members of our senior management, a number of our operational personnel have transferred to us from Enron, and they bring significant experience and understanding of energy markets, risk management and regulatory affairs. We believe this combination of experience will give us important leadership skills and insight on how to best approach our opportunities in the energy markets we expect to serve. IMPORTANT STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS In addition to our relationships with Enron, we have entered into important strategic relationships with strong marketing and technical partners: 27 IBM CUSTOMER SERVICE OUTSOURCING AGREEMENT. We have entered into a ten-year revenue management and customer care agreement with IBM Global Services, an industry leader in providing similar customer service functions in many industries. IBM is also developing and hosting our website for online commerce and billing applications. We believe these arrangements will enable us to offer superior customer service in a cost-effective, readily scalable manner. In addition to the revenue management and customer care agreement, IBM made an equity investment and has agreed to purchase additional common stock during the first year after this offering. Please read "Material Contracts" for more information about this agreement. AOL INTERACTIVE MARKETING AGREEMENT. We have entered into a six-year interactive marketing agreement with AOL, which provides us specified exclusive rights to market electricity and natural gas to consumers through AOL's online system, including CompuServe and Digital City. AOL is the largest online access provider in the United States, with over 23 million subscribers. Our agreement further gives AOL the right to receive equity and other incentives intended to encourage AOL to solicit customers to sign up for our services. We believe AOL is a premier online marketing channel, particularly for our targeted consumers. Please read "Material Contracts" for more information about this agreement. INITIAL CUSTOMER BASE We believe that the initial residential customers transferred to us by Enron, together with the approximately 285,000 natural gas customers and 20,000 electricity gas customers we expect to acquire upon completion of the Columbia acquisition, will give us an important base of customers on which to develop and refine our operating systems and marketing strategies. AVAILABLE CAPITAL We have raised approximately $210 million in equity capital since our formation in late 1999. These amounts, together with proceeds from this offering, will provide funds necessary for customer acquisitions, brand development, further expansion and completion of our infrastructure, and otherwise to finance the expected growth of our business. We expect that funding from this offering, together with funds from our private offerings, expected cash flows from our operations and debt we may incur to finance working capital requirements, will be sufficient to fund our business plan. OUR MARKET OPPORTUNITIES THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE RETAIL ELECTRIC POWER MARKET OVERVIEW. The electric power industry in the United States is undergoing a period of fundamental change. Through regulatory and legislative initiatives, an industry of locally or regionally regulated monopolies is being reconfigured to create an increasingly open competitive environment in which alternative energy service providers can compete with traditional utilities. Under the traditional approach, utilities were viewed as "natural monopolies" and were awarded exclusive franchise territories in which to provide service. Under this structure, the rates, terms, and conditions of retail service, as well as the corporate activities of the franchised monopoly utility, are regulated by state commissions. Rates under this system are based on the utility's "cost-of-service," which allows those firms to set rates designed to recover their operating costs and to receive a "reasonable" rate of return on their invested capital. In many areas, this has resulted in higher prices for consumers than might prevail in a competitive market and has created cross-subsidies of some customer groups by others. With the experience of favorable results from the restructuring and deregulation of other industries, such as telecommunications, it has become apparent to federal regulators and to many state authorities that various aspects of the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power could be opened to competition in ways that would benefit consumers through increased innovation, and better pricing and service offerings. 28 Regulatory restructuring first occurred in wholesale power markets in response to initiatives by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, referred to as the "FERC" in this prospectus. Specifically, in 1996 the FERC adopted Order No. 888, which opened the wholesale market for electricity sold in interstate commerce to competitive market forces. Enron was a leader in capitalizing on those restructuring initiatives, and is now North America's largest merchant trader of wholesale electricity. The FERC's regulatory jurisdiction, however, is limited to transmission and wholesale power sales in interstate commerce. For the most part, retail power sales are regulated by state public utility commissions, and retail electric markets are therefore being opened to competition on a state-by-state basis. There have been some federal legislative initiatives that have proposed to preempt state restructuring activities, but none of these initiatives has yet been adopted. Following the lead of FERC with respect to the interstate wholesale market, in 1998 California became the first state to attempt to open its retail power markets to competition, and the restructuring of retail power markets has now occurred in several states and is in the process of being adopted in many others. Restructuring activities are primarily directed at investor-owned utilities, or IOUs, which serve the concentrated metropolitan markets. Cooperatives and municipal power utilities, which serve a minority of power users nationwide, have generally been exempt. As a retail power market is opened to competition, customers are permitted to switch from having their power supplied by their local utilities to having power supplied by other energy providers. In much the same way as with long distance telephone service restructuring in the 1980's, the local utility continues to be responsible for maintaining and providing the distribution wires and other infrastructure over which electricity is delivered to the end user. The customer's selected energy service provider, or ESP, is responsible for the generation or purchase in the wholesale markets of the customer's electric power requirements, arranging for delivery of this power to the local utility for distribution, determining pricing and service offerings, and otherwise serving the customer's needs. Depending on the jurisdiction, the ESP may also provide metering, billing, collection and customer service and response functions. In an average monthly electricity bill for an average household, which was approximately $71 in 1999, roughly 45% was for transmission and distribution, and the remaining amount was for the energy commodity. Because of the substantial changes involved in a market restructuring, the incumbent utility typically is afforded a transition period, during which: - customer choice is implemented, often on a phased basis; - "stranded costs," which represent invested capital costs for which the utility is entitled to reimbursement, are determined and recovery methods are implemented; and - new market rules are established. Typically, customers can elect to do nothing and continue to receive service from the local utility or, in some jurisdictions, an affiliate of the utility. In any event, a "provider of last resort" or default provider is made available to customers, which may or may not be the incumbent or an affiliate of the incumbent. COMPETITIVE MARKET RULES. Market restructuring has been and will continue to be a complicated regulatory process, with competing interests advanced not only by relevant utility regulators, but also by state legislatures, incumbent utilities, consumer advocacy groups, and potential market participants. Given this mix of competing interests, the specific market structures adopted in different jurisdictions, and even among separate utility markets within a specific state, may vary widely. Although there are some basic features common to most restructuring efforts among the states, the particular details of these rules determine whether or not a competitive marketplace will successfully develop in that jurisdiction. 29 The initial experience in California is instructive in this regard. The rules adopted in California did not offer opportunities for ESPs to compete successfully, and thus did not create a viable competitive marketplace for residential electric service. Specifically, the California rules failed to provide a sufficient commodity margin between the regulated utility rates and the wholesale commodity prices to allow ESPs to compete with the utilities on price. The rules also failed to establish sufficient credits against the incumbent's charges to reimburse ESPs for providing customer service functions instead of the utilities, which further hindered the ability of ESPs to compete. Finally, the established rates included high stranded cost recovery surcharges, which had the effect of insulating consumers from price volatility. These stranded cost surcharges are beginning to expire in some California utility markets, which we believe will begin to expose consumers to increased price volatility in their power bills and will therefore begin to offer ESPs opportunities to attract customers with innovative and flexible pricing alternatives. Moreover, although the California rules did not succeed in creating a competitive market for retail electric sales that benefited residential consumers, regulators in other states, notably Pennsylvania and New Jersey, have adopted rules that we believe better foster competition and offer greater opportunities for ESPs to provide benefits to consumers. We intend to evaluate each newly opened market carefully to determine whether the regulatory framework adopted in that market will generate legitimate competitive opportunities, and will only enter markets on that basis. Specifically, we will focus on markets where the rules provide for some threshold combination of the following: - SUSTAINABLE COMMODITY MARGINS. The most significant aspect of restructured market rules and rate provisions for ESPs is the potential margin between the wholesale cost of power and the regulated rate that the incumbent utility is required to charge in connection with its bundled service. It is this margin that provides the opportunity for efficient ESPs to offer energy savings to consumers while still earning an acceptable margin on their wholesale commodity costs. - APPROPRIATE MARGIN OR CREDITS FOR PROVISION OF CUSTOMER SERVICE FUNCTIONS. It is important that market rules enable ESPs to provide metering, billing, collecting and customer service functions on a competitive basis. This can be achieved either by providing a commodity margin that is high enough to allow the ESP to cover those costs, or by the provision of a credit to the ESP or its customers for providing or obtaining those services from the ESP instead of the incumbent. - APPROPRIATE LIMITS ON THE INCUMBENT ADVANTAGES OF THE LOCAL UTILITY AND ITS AFFILIATES. It is also important that market rules are adopted to limit the anti-competitive advantages that could be gained by unregulated affiliates of the incumbent utility through their relationships with the utilities and their captive ratepayers. For example, fair market rules should place limits on the affiliates' use of the utility's name and limit access to customer records and other information not available to competing ESPs. OUR INITIAL TARGET MARKETS. Based on our examination of competitive opportunities in existing open markets, we plan to begin our operations in two specific markets in the second half of 2000 to test and refine our operating systems and marketing strategies. Our two selected initial markets are: - PENNSYLVANIA--PECO. Pennsylvania was opened to competition for residential electricity customers in January 1999 and includes approximately 4.9 million households, with annual electricity expenditures of approximately $4.1 billion in 1998. Initially, we intend to focus on the PECO Energy Co. ("PECO") service territory, which includes approximately 1.3 million households in Eastern Pennsylvania, and which we believe offers an attractive opportunity. - NEW JERSEY--PSE&G. New Jersey was opened to competition for residential electricity customers in October 1999 and includes approximately 3.1 million households with annual electricity expenditures of approximately $2.6 billion in 1998. Initially, we intend to focus on the Public Service Electric & Gas Co. ("PSE&G") service territory, which includes approximately 1.7 million households in New Jersey and which we believe offers an attractive opportunity. 30 Following our initial launch in the PECO and PSE&G markets, we intend to enter several additional markets beginning in 2001 that we believe have market rules and characteristics offering attractive competitive opportunities. As the process of power market restructuring continues across the country, we believe that regulators in other states, learning from the lack of competition initiated by the California plan and from the promise of plans such as those implemented for PECO in Pennsylvania and PSE&G in New Jersey, will adopt restructuring rules to create additional markets that will support viable competition. In that regard, we intend to stay actively involved in the regulatory and legislative process in order to advocate those results. As examples, Ohio and Texas are currently conducting regulatory proceedings to accomplish restructuring of the retail power markets within their respective states, and are considering regulatory structures that we believe will offer favorable opportunities for us to compete in those markets. We will continue to evaluate all market openings to determine whether they provide sustainable competitive opportunities and will enter favorable markets as they become available. SPECIFIC REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. To market electric power in a given jurisdiction, we are generally required to register with the appropriate state public utility commission, maintain a power marketer certificate from the FERC, and adhere to statutory and regulatory requirements. For example, most states will require us to be registered with and comply with the protocols of an independent system operator or regional transmission organization for scheduling and moving electricity on the transmission system. Some states mandate that marketers must also meet a renewable energy portfolio standard under which a portion of the electricity they sell must be generated by renewable energy resources. In some states, registration as a retail electric provider simply requires that we obtain and maintain a certificate or license to do business in the state. We have been granted the necessary FERC permit, and have applied for all relevant state license and certificates required in our initial target markets. We do not believe that compliance with these requirements will have a material adverse effect on our business. THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE RETAIL NATURAL GAS MARKET OVERVIEW. The restructuring of natural gas markets in the United States began earlier than the restructuring of electric markets, but has not been extended as quickly to retail markets, in part because regulators have prioritized efforts to restructure the much larger markets for electricity. Beginning in the mid-1980s, the FERC issued the first of several orders that ultimately brought competition and customer choice to the wholesale natural gas market. Open access on the interstate natural gas transmission system, coupled with the formation of marketing companies that could purchase and sell natural gas outside the traditional regulated utility system, allowed local distribution companies ("LDCs") and large industrial customers to choose their natural gas supplier, resulting in the development of a robust wholesale market for natural gas, as well as significant competition to provide natural gas to large end-users. Enron was a leader in the development and expansion of this market, and is currently the largest marketer of natural gas in North America. Recognizing the benefits available to LDCs and industrial customers, many commercial customers began to seek competitive alternatives for their natural gas in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, state regulators began to expand the benefits of market competition to residential and small commercial natural gas customers. In 1990, California instituted an aggregation program for small customers that permitted some residential customers choice in their natural gas provider. In 1996, Ohio permitted some residential customers to choose their natural gas provider. Currently, natural gas customers in several markets may purchase natural gas from competitive providers, although customer switching rates from the incumbent utilities have so far been low. A number of other states are actively attempting to provide meaningful choice for residential customers of natural gas. As with the electric industry, local distribution of natural gas in restructured markets will continue to be a regulated service provided by the incumbent LDCs at regulated rates. The natural gas 31 commodity and other competitive services will be offered by competing market participants. In an average monthly natural gas bill for an average household, approximately $44 in 1999, roughly 70% of the monthly natural gas bill was for transportation, storage and distribution, and the remaining amount was for the commodity. Although we intend initially to focus our new customer acquisition efforts on electricity customers, we believe that natural gas markets will, over time, present opportunities similar to those in the electricity market to offer consumers a broader range of pricing alternatives, products and services. COMPETITIVE MARKET RULES. The restructuring of retail natural gas markets differs in many respects from the restructuring of the electric industry. The terms of natural gas market restructuring has generally tended to be developed on a utility-by-utility basis as part of the individual tariff proceedings, rather than under statewide regulations. Although the specific restructuring process will differ in the retail natural gas markets, considerations similar to those pertaining to retail electricity markets will determine our market entry decisions. Specifically, we will review each market open to alternative suppliers of natural gas to determine whether the market rules provide for a sufficient commodity margin, appropriate credits for billing and other customer care functions, and appropriate market rules limiting the ability of the incumbent LDC and its affiliates to engage in anti-competitive actions. We will likewise be involved in the regulatory and legislative processes to advocate restructuring outcomes permitting viable competitive opportunities in the retail natural gas markets. NATURAL GAS MARKETS. Initially, our focus in the natural gas markets will be on servicing the natural gas customers we expect to acquire from Columbia Energy Services and those contributed by Enron. These customers are located in several states, but are primarily located in Ohio and Georgia. In addition to giving us a base of customers upon which to test and refine our operating and marketing strategies in several attractive markets, these customers will provide an opportunity for us to cross-sell electric service in markets that have or are expected to open to competition for the provision of electricity to residential and small commercial customers. - OHIO--COLUMBIA. Several natural gas markets in Ohio were opened to competitive suppliers for residential natural gas customers in 1996. Including customers transferred to us by Enron, upon the closing of the Columbia transaction, we will begin serving approximately 129,000 customers on the Columbia Gas of Ohio system, which serves approximately 1.2 million households. Ohio has adopted legislation providing for retail electric competition beginning in 2001, and we believe this base of customers will give us an advantage in acquiring customers for electricity as well. - GEORGIA--AGL. The Georgia legislature adopted legislation permitting the LDC serving Atlanta, Atlanta Gas Light ("AGL"), to exit the function of providing natural gas to consumers. As a result, by late 1999, all natural gas customers in this market are served by other providers. The AGL market includes approximately 1.4 million households, with annual natural gas expenditures of approximately $725 million in 1998. Upon the closing of the Columbia transaction, we will begin serving approximately 82,000 customers in the AGL market. In addition to the above markets, we will begin serving smaller numbers of natural gas customers in Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Virginia upon consummation of the Columbia transaction. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. Qualification of unregulated marketers to serve residential natural gas customers is somewhat different from that required of providers of electricity. Unlike electricity, many states do not require natural gas providers to obtain a permit from the regulating agency, nor does the FERC impose any certification requirements. Current programs generally require that the unregulated natural gas merchant register with the LDC and satisfy the requirements set forth in the LDC tariff. Typically, these requirements include creditworthiness conditions and evidence of technical capability. 32 The regulatory agency may also impose requirements on natural gas marketers that serve residential customers, such as providing the regulators with a copy of their current standard customer contract. However, these state requirements are in transition. Pennsylvania and Georgia, for example, now require a marketer of natural gas to register with the state agency in addition to complying with LDC tariff provisions. In other jurisdictions, the regulators have recognized that many competitive energy suppliers will offer customers both natural gas and electric service and are therefore developing common licensing requirements. We have applied for natural gas marketer certificates in New Jersey, Georgia, and Pennsylvania. The other states in which we initially intend to operate do not require similar certificates. MARKETING AND CUSTOMER CARE We intend to begin marketing activities for residential electricity customers in the PECO franchise area in Pennsylvania and the PSE&G franchise area in New Jersey in the second half of 2000. These markets will enable us to test our operations systems and to refine our marketing strategies and offers. Based on our experience in these two initial markets, coupled with what we learn from the residential customers transferred from Enron and from Columbia Energy Services, we will refine our marketing efforts. Our marketing launch in the Pennsylvania and New Jersey markets will use traditional direct acquisition techniques, as well as our exclusive arrangement with AOL for web-based marketing. For traditional acquisition channels, we will use quantitative analysis to develop databases for direct mail, and targeted newspaper and radio ads. We will also run a campaign through a combination of radio and television spots in order to create consumer awareness of our company and its brand, as well as the nature of our specific product and service offers. Our expectation is that simultaneous brand advertisements through mass media channels will increase the success of our direct mail offer campaign. Finally, we expect to increase customer interest in our offers by offering affinity rewards and other incentives that we can offer with alliance partners. We will offer our customers several product choices, with separate price savings guarantees depending on the length of the service contract. The offers will stress savings over the incumbent's prices, reliability of service, and our provision of attractive products, services, and customer care experiences. For example, we expect to offer a service interruption hot line through which our customers can call us in the event of service interruption in the local distribution infrastructure (which is provided by the incumbent utility) and we will contact the incumbent on our customer's behalf. Our research indicates that poor utility customer service is a significant source of frustration with customers, and an area where we expect to provide customer value. Additionally, we will offer incentive programs to attract and retain customers. We are currently in the process of testing products and services that may be attractive product and service offerings ancillary to our energy products, several of which will be launched in our initial markets. Other products and service offers will be sequenced as we complete customer research and analyze the incremental financial advantages of these offers. Our customer service functions will be managed through the infrastructure being established under our agreement with IBM. We will be as customer-friendly as possible, no matter what the channel of contact. If customers are attracted to our offers online, they will be linked to our website to learn about them, and will be encouraged to sign up for service online. Customers who are approached through more traditional channels will reach an IBM-managed call center in Charlotte, North Carolina being created for our exclusive use. We are also creating a simple and convenient interactive voice response system for purposes of answering questions, providing offer and account information, and signing-up customers. We will offer a variety of billing options for our customers, depending on the regulatory rules adopted in particular markets. Where permitted, we will offer online and credit card billing options 33 that provide both customer convenience and cost-effective bill rendering and revenue management. As to traditional mailed bills, such as in the PECO territory for the time-being, our services will be included on the incumbent's bill. As a result, we will have less flexibility in tailoring our billing and cross-marketing or otherwise communicating with our customers. In PSE&G, the rules permit us to do our own billing, which we will undertake. COMPETITION We believe that as retail energy markets are opened to new participants and new services, competition in these markets will be intense. In general, we believe our principal competitor in each market will be the incumbent utility or its unregulated affiliate. Incumbent utilities have been in operation and subject to regulatory oversight, in some cases for close to a century, and thus have a significant amount of experience regarding the regulators' policy preferences as well as a critical economic interest in the outcome of proceedings concerning their revenues and terms and conditions of service. Many utility commission proceedings are resolved by settlement, with the result that amounts and components of bundled utility rates, customer service credits, the pace of stranded cost recovery, and other matters that may affect the viability of competition, will vary within states, as well as between states. Moreover, incumbent utilities may have substantial knowledge of their system configurations and customers' consumption patterns, high name recognition in their traditional service territory, and long-established customer relationships. In addition, these utilities may have received very significant sums ostensibly to compensate for claimed stranded costs. Although rules will vary by jurisdiction, the incumbent advantages in many markets are intended to be limited by regulatory structures that, for example, prohibit the incumbent from offering non-standard service and pricing structures, limit the ability of unregulated affiliates to use the utility name to gain marketing advantages, minimize the opportunity for the regulated business to subsidize the unregulated business, limit the ability of unregulated affiliates to use information about utility customers, and limit the ability of the utility to solicit customers that have switched. We intend to focus carefully on these rules in evaluating whether we should enter a given market. In addition to the utilities and their affiliates, we may face competition from a number of other energy service providers, including Internet start-up companies focusing on Internet marketing and online service, other energy industry participants, and possibly other consumer-oriented service providers, any of whom may develop businesses that will compete with us, both in specific markets and nationally. Some of these competitors may be larger and better capitalized than we are. FACILITIES Our headquarters are located in Greenwich, Connecticut, and we have an office in Houston, Texas to conduct our commodity purchasing and risk management operations. In anticipation of our market entry in New Jersey, we also have an office in Edison, New Jersey. All of our office space is leased. In addition, under our agreement with IBM, we have dedicated space at IBM's facilities in Charlotte, North Carolina where call center and other customer care operations will be conducted. EMPLOYEES We currently have approximately 50 full-time employees. LITIGATION In February 2000, EES entered into a final judgement and permanent injunction with the State of California to settle allegations that EES had violated laws relating to advertising directed to residential consumers for sales of electric power in 1997 and 1998. The injunction enjoins EES (and all persons, corporations, successors, assigns or other entities acting by, through or under or on behalf of or acting 34 in concert with or participating with EES) from violating such rules with respect to the sale of Enron branded electricity to California residential customers. The injunction imposes procedural disadvantages with respect to the covered parties for any future violations of the injunction, and EES was required to make certain monetary payments. We do not intend to market or sell electricity under an Enron brand in California, and therefore, although the injunction may technically apply to us, we do not believe it will have any practical application to us. In October 1999, EES entered into a consent order with the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs and Board of Public Utilities to settle allegations that an independent marketing company retained by EES had violated marketing practice rules for retail natural gas sales. The consent order did not constitute a finding that Enron or its affiliates had engaged in any wrongdoing. The consent order required monetary payments and an agreement to adopt policies relating to compliance with marketing rules. We do not expect this settlement to have a material adverse effect on our business. From time to time, we are involved in other routine disputes and litigation in the ordinary course of business, none of which we believe is material to our business. 35 DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL CONTRACTS AGREEMENTS WITH ENRON In connection with our initial private placement transaction in January 2000, we entered into a number of agreements with Enron and EES. The following discussion summarizes the material provisions of these agreements. This discussion is qualified by each of the agreements summarized below, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We encourage you to review these agreements for a full understanding of their terms. MASTER SERVICES AGREEMENT We have entered into a Master Services Agreement with Enron and EES pursuant to which Enron and EES have agreed to provide us with administrative and risk management services over various time periods. In particular: - EES has agreed to provide us with risk management consulting and hedging services at no charge until January 6, 2001. We have the option to continue using EES as our provider for these services after January 6, 2001 for up to three additional years on such terms and for such fees payable to EES as shall be mutually agreed. - Enron has also agreed to provide a number of basic services of its government affairs department at no charge until January 6, 2003 to handle various government regulatory and legislative issues and activities that we may confront, but Enron's government affairs department is not required to take any position on our behalf that Enron believes may conflict with Enron's own interests. Enron's government affairs department will also handle specific requests not included among the basic services provided under our standard service agreement for such fees as shall be mutually agreed. - Enron and EES have also agreed to provide us with general corporate services such as facility maintenance, human resources support and other services at no charge until October 6, 2000. - Enron and EES contributed the services of certain of their employees through July 6, 2000 to work on a full-time basis to handle general administrative services on our behalf. We agreed to reimburse Enron and EES for the costs associated with these employees. We have the option to discontinue any of the services provided by Enron and EES upon 30 days prior written notice by us to Enron or EES. Our agreement with Enron and EES does not require that we contract exclusively with them and does not require that we continue to use some or all of their services in the future. COMMODITY SUPPLY AGREEMENTS We have entered into a Master Energy Purchase and Sale Agreement (the "Electricity Agreement") with Enron Energy Services, Inc. ("EESI"), a subsidiary of EES, which provides us the ability to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 kWhs of electric power per hour from EESI on either an interruptible or firm basis at wholesale prices. We have also entered into a Master Purchase and Sales Agreement (the "Gas Agreement") with EESI which provides us the ability to purchase up to an aggregate of 800,000 MMBtus of natural gas per day from EESI on either an interruptible or firm basis at wholesale prices. Neither the Electricity Agreement nor the Gas Agreement obligates us to purchase commodities from EESI. Under both the Electricity Agreement and the Gas Agreement, we have the option to purchase forward quantities of the applicable commodity at either EESI's intra-day wholesale sales price or their wholesale sales price at the close of business on the day of our purchase request based on specified indices. This wholesale sales price will be adjusted for applicable load shape, locational basis and, in the case of electric power, service delivery voltage, but such 36 adjustments do not include any premiums for small quantity, odd lot or liquidity. Under both the Electricity Agreement and the Gas Agreement, we also have the option to make spot purchases during any month at EESI's then current intra-day wholesale sales price, subject to the same adjustments set forth above. Upon the earlier to occur of our first commodity purchase under the agreements or December 31, 2000, EESI will provide us management services, including load forecasting, scheduling, imbalance management services, invoicing services and, in the case of the Gas Agreement, nominating and position reporting at no cost for a period of six months. At the end of that six month period, we may elect to continue receiving some or all of these services at specified costs set forth in the Electricity Agreement or the Gas Agreement, as applicable, until the ultimate termination of that agreement. The Electricity Agreement and the Gas Agreement also entitle us to sell up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 kWhs of electric power per hour and 800,000 MMBtus of natural gas per day to EESI for purposes of balancing our commodity supply against the demand of our customers. We may sell forward quantities of the applicable commodity at either EESI's intra-day wholesale purchase price or the wholesale purchase price at the close of business on the day of our purchase request based on specified indices. This wholesale purchase price will be adjusted for applicable load shape, locational basis and, in the case of electric power, service delivery voltage, but such adjustments do not include any premiums for small quantity, odd lot or liquidity. Under both the Electricity Agreement and the Gas Agreement, we also have the option to make spot sales during any month at EESI's then current intra-day wholesale purchase price, subject to the same adjustments set forth above. The Electricity Agreement and the Gas Agreement are each effective until January 2002, but we have the option to extend the term of each agreement until January 2004 at no additional cost. NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT We have entered into a noncompetition agreement with Enron and EES pursuant to which Enron and EES have agreed not to engage in certain activities until January 6, 2005. The noncompetition agreement specifically prohibits Enron and EES from: - entering into contracts directly with individuals for the retail sale of natural gas or electricity for their own use or, with certain exceptions, acquiring equity interests in an entity that has these contracts; or - operating, managing or otherwise conducting the business of selling natural gas or electricity at retail directly to residential customers or providing any consulting or advisory services in connection with the operation or management of a business that is engaged in the retail sale of natural gas or electricity to individuals for their own use. These restrictions do not preclude Enron or EES from entering into contracts or agreements for the wholesale sale of natural gas or electricity or any derivative products or services provided in connection therewith. These restrictions also do not limit the ability of either Enron or EES to enter into contracts or agreements with any category of commercial or industrial customers, including small commercial customers, for the retail sale of natural gas or electricity. Under the noncompetition agreement, Enron and EES may, notwithstanding the above restrictions: - beneficially hold a five percent or less interest in a public company that competes with us; - acquire less than all of the equity securities of a business that competes with us so long as the fair market value of that competitor's electric or natural gas residential business component does not exceed $20 million, provided that following such acquisition Enron and EES conduct business with such competitor only at arm's length; 37 - acquire all of the capital stock or assets of a business that competes with us, so long as the fair market value of that competitor's electric or natural gas residential business component or the acquired assets does not exceed $20 million; - acquire or invest in a public utility company that is regulated under state law as a public utility, whether or not such public utility is a competitor of ours; - acquire or invest in any entity that is controlled by a governmental authority, such as a municipality, municipal utility district or a public power authority, whether or not such entity is a competitor of ours; - acquire or invest in a cooperative, whether or not such cooperative is a competitor of ours; and - permit the activities of specified subsidiaries and any entity in which Enron, EES and their controlled affiliates own 50% or less of the outstanding voting securities, even if Enron would be prohibited from engaging in such activity, as long as Enron and EES do not vote their stock in that entity in a manner that would result in any such activity unless required by applicable fiduciary duties. If Enron or EES makes an investment or acquires an interest in a competitor of ours and that interest is greater than the amount permitted under the noncompetition agreement, Enron or EES must offer us the option to participate in the prohibited business or to acquire that business transaction on terms that are economically beneficial to us. If we choose not to participate in the transaction, Enron or EES must divest itself of such interest either directly or derivatively within one year from the consummation of the acquisition. The noncompetition agreement will terminate on January 6, 2005, and may be terminated at any time between January 6, 2003 and January 6, 2005 if Enron and its controlled affiliates (including EES) own less than 15% of our common stock on a fully-diluted basis and less than 15% of our directors are affiliated with Enron or its controlled affiliates. The noncompetition agreement will also terminate immediately in the event of specified change of control transactions relating to Enron. In addition, the noncompetition agreement will terminate immediately as to EES if EES is no longer a controlled affiliate of Enron and all of our common stock held by EES is transferred to Enron or one or more controlled affiliates of Enron. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY AGREEMENT We have entered into a business opportunity agreement with Enron pursuant to which we renounced any interest or expectancy we may have in any business opportunity that does not consist exclusively of the businesses permitted by our certificate of incorporation. Subject to the terms of our noncompetition agreement with Enron and EES, the business opportunity agreement also allows Enron and its affiliates to engage in the same businesses that we currently anticipate to be engaged in, even if those business activities cause them to compete against us. In general, subject to the terms of the noncompetition agreement, Enron is permitted to engage in any business whatsoever, including the retail sale of natural gas, electricity, and other commodities, products and services (whether or not related to natural gas or electricity) that may compete against us, and Enron may compete in public tenders against us, so long as (A) the business is conducted and the opportunities are identified and developed through Enron's own assets and personnel and not through our assets and personnel, and (B) the business opportunity did not come to the attention of Enron solely because of an individual associated with Enron who was also serving in some capacity with us. If a business opportunity in which our certificate of incorporation will allow us to participate is presented to a person who is an officer or director of both Enron and us, the business opportunity must first be offered to us, and we will have a reasonable period of time to decide whether or not we want to participate in that business opportunity. 38 All provisions of the business opportunity agreement are subject to the terms of the noncompetition agreement so long as the noncompetition agreement is in effect. LIMITED CORPORATE PURPOSE CHARTER PROVISION In connection with our initial private placement, we agreed to include a limited corporate purpose clause in our charter, in conjunction with the noncompetition agreement, to mitigate potential conflicts of interest with Enron's activities. The purpose clause in our certificate of incorporation limits our ability to engage in business activities other than selling energy and other products and services to residential and small commercial customers. Our certificate of incorporation will permit us to engage in the businesses generally identified in this prospectus, activities incidental to those businesses, and such other businesses as Enron may approve in its sole discretion. We have agreed not to amend our certificate of incorporation to expand this purpose clause without first obtaining the approval of 80% of our issued and outstanding common stock. The purpose limitations in our certificate of incorporation will terminate if the noncompetition agreement terminates or if Enron's ownership of our common stock and the number of our directors associated with Enron fall below specified levels. For a more detailed description of the purpose clause in our certificate of incorporation, please read "Description of Capital Stock." SOFTWARE AGREEMENT We entered into a software agreement with EES whereby EES assigned to us a joint and equal interest in and to specified proprietary risk management software and documentation, including source code and any intellectual property rights (other than trademark-related rights) in and to software and related documentation. Until the termination of the noncompetition agreement described above, both EES and TNPC have the right to use the software. However, we cannot transfer, license, or assign to any third party our right to use, copy, modify or process the software and EES cannot transfer, license, or assign its right to use or modify the software to any third party competitor engaged in our business. EES is further prohibited from assigning any portion of the software agreement until July 2001 to any entity engaged in our business without first obtaining our consent. Upon the termination of the noncompetition agreement, the foregoing restrictions in the software agreement regarding the transfer, license and assignment of the software will terminate. EES is obligated to provide maintenance and support services to us for the software until October 6, 2000. On this date, we will have the option to request that EES deliver a copy of the then-current version of the software. Thereafter, EES is obligated to offer to provide maintenance and support services to us for three years on commercially reasonable terms at least as favorable as those offered by EES to other non-affiliated software customers. AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER THIRD PARTIES IBM AGREEMENT We have entered into an Information Technology Services Agreement with IBM, pursuant to which IBM will provide us with systems integration services and other services relating to customer acquisition, customer care and revenue management over a ten-year term. The agreement provides for a combination of fixed and variable fees. The aggregate one-time systems integration service fees are estimated to be between $65 and $75 million. The agreement generally provides that IBM will be the exclusive provider of most of our revenue management and customer care services, but allows us to procure third party services under some circumstances, including IBM achieving $1.5 billion in aggregate gross revenue under the agreement. The agreement gives us termination rights in a number of specified circumstances, some of which require us to pay IBM a termination fee of up to $50 million. 39 In addition to the Information Technology Services Agreement, we have entered into a Subscription Agreement with IBM pursuant to which IBM agreed to purchase shares of our common stock. First, IBM agreed to purchase 1,100,400 shares of our common stock in exchange for $10 million, payable in $5 million installments on May 31, 2000 and September 29, 2000. Second, IBM is obligated to purchase shares of our common stock at one-half the initial public offering price in this offering on December 29, 2000 in exchange for $5 million. Finally, IBM is obligated to purchase $5 million worth of shares of our common stock on December 31, 2001 at the average daily closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the twenty trading days prior to December 31, 2001, as long as the average exceeds 50 percent of the price per share in this offering. For the second and third equity purchase transactions, IBM has the option to pay the stated amount in cash or to credit that amount as an offset to payments that we then owe to IBM under the Information Technology Services Agreement. AOL AGREEMENT On November 24, 1999, we entered into an Interactive Marketing Agreement with AOL under which AOL agreed to promote us on the America Online-Registered Trademark- service, CompuServe-Registered Trademark- service and Digital City-Registered Trademark- service (collectively, the "Designated Services") for a period of six years. Under the terms of our agreement with AOL, we agreed to pay AOL $49 million over the six-year period on a semi-annual basis. We also agreed to issue 258,060 shares of our common stock to AOL for every 100,000 customers that subscribe to our service through AOL, up to 1 million customers. AOL will receive $25 per customer for every customer over 1 million that signs up for our services through AOL. Our agreement with AOL is subject to early termination in October 2004 if either party gives notice to the other party requesting a re-evaluation of the economic terms of the agreement and the parties do not reach agreement on those terms. AOL also agreed not to promote on the Designated Services offers of electricity or natural gas (and certain related products) by other providers to residential or small commercial customers over the course of our agreement. We also have the option to declare an eight-month blackout period during which AOL cannot conduct branding campaigns on behalf of any provider of energy products, including regulated public utilities in restructured markets. The exclusivity provisions in our agreement with AOL for a particular market can be terminated by AOL if we choose not to market actively our services to customers in a particular restructured market, or if our prices are not competitive in a particular product. In addition, the exclusivity provisions in our agreement with AOL can be terminated by AOL for either electricity or natural gas for all markets if we are not among the top three energy service providers (excluding incumbent utilities) in terms of markets served in the United States for that particular product at any time after November 24, 2000. We expect to be able to satisfy these requirements. COLUMBIA ENERGY SERVICES AGREEMENTS On June 29, 2000 we entered an asset purchase agreement with Columbia Energy Services Corporation, Columbia Energy Retail Corporation, and Columbia Energy Power Marketing Corporation (collectively "Columbia"), under which we have agreed to acquire the retail residential and small commercial natural gas business of those parties, which includes approximately 20,000 electricity customers and 285,000 natural gas customers. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, we are committed to a cash payment of approximately $11.7 million and the issuance to Columbia of 602,200 shares of our common stock. In connection with the acquisition, we will purchase natural gas inventory and customer accounts receivable for approximately $34.2 million. In addition, to provide Columbia incentives to help us minimize the loss of the customers we are acquiring, we have agreed to a further payment to Columbia one year after the first closing date, based on the number of customers transferred from Columbia who remain our 40 customers at that time. The maximum potential payment under those provisions is approximately $3.9 million. The asset purchase agreement provides for representations and warranties of both buyer and sellers, indemnification provisions, including a maximum amount for which Columbia might be liable under the indemnification provisions of the agreement, and other provisions describing the necessary conditions to the closing, such as obtaining required regulatory and other governmental approvals. The asset purchase agreement contemplates two closings. The first closing is expected to occur on July 31, 2000, subject to closing conditions, and will include those of Columbia's retail operations with respect to which we have obtained all required regulatory licenses and approvals as of the first closing date. The second closing will include the balance of Columbia's retail operations and will occur at the time we obtain all required regulatory approvals related to those remaining assets. The agreements with Columbia include a subscription agreement governing the TNPC shares of common stock to be issued to Columbia as part of the purchase price, and a services agreement whereby following the first closing we will provide specified services related to Columbia's retail operations to be transferred at the second closing until the second closing date. We will be reimbursed for providing those services pursuant to the payment terms of the services agreement. We will also enter into a noncompetition and license agreement with Columbia's parent, Columbia Energy Group ("CEG"), at the first closing whereby we will be granted an exclusive, three-year license to use specified trademarks, service marks, and trade names previously used by Columbia in its retail operations in the geographic areas of service associated with the customers we are acquiring, in connection with the provision, promotion and sale of natural gas, electricity, and related energy products and services to retail residential and small commercial customers. Pursuant to that agreement, for three years following the first closing, CEG will agree that, except for its affiliates that are regulated by the FERC or a state public utility authority, neither CEG nor its affiliates will compete, directly or indirectly, with us in the business of retail marketing and sales to residential and small commercial customers of natural gas and electricity commodities within the jurisdictions of Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, the states in which Columbia's residential and small commercial customers are currently located. 41 MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Our board of directors currently consists of seven members. Each director will be elected for a period of one year beginning at our annual meeting of stockholders in 2001 and will serve until the next annual meeting or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. There are no family relationships among the directors and officers of TNPC. All of our executive officers serve at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to their employment agreements described below under "--Employment Agreements." Following this offering, each of the DLJMB Partners (taken together), CalPERS and OTP (taken together) and EES will be entitled to nominate one representative to serve on our board of directors so long as that stockholder owns in excess of 5% of our common stock calculated on a diluted basis. We have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the designated nominees of these stockholders to be elected to our board of directors. The persons who are expected to be directors and executive officers of TNPC as of the completion of this offering, and their positions and ages as of , 2000, are as follows: NAME AGE POSITION - ---- -------- -------------------------------------------------------- Lou L. Pai.................. 53 Chairman and Director H. Eugene Lockhart.......... 50 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director William I Jacobs............ 58 Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer and Director James P. Badum.............. 39 Managing Director and Chief Marketing Officer Marc E. Manly............... 48 Managing Director, Law and Government Affairs A.S.A. Wyatt................ 50 Managing Director, Operations and Technology John Henderson.............. 36 Vice President, Risk Management David A. Eichinger.......... 35 Vice President, Corporate Development Kathryn A. Johnson.......... 42 Vice President, Human Resources and Communications Kenneth L. Lay.............. 57 Director James V. Derrick, Jr........ 55 Director Andrew S. Fastow............ 38 Director Peter Grauer................ 54 Director Set forth below is a brief description of the business experience of the directors and executive officers of the Company. LOU L. PAI is Chairman and a member of our board of directors, positions he has held since November 1999. He is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of EES, a position he has held since March 1997. From August 1995 to February 1997, Mr. Pai served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Enron Capital & Trade Resources Corp., a subsidiary of Enron now known as Enron North America Corp., and from September 1994 to July 1995, Mr. Pai served as a Managing Director of Enron Capital & Trade. Mr. Pai has served as a member of the board of directors of the Woodward Governor Company since July 1999. 42 H. EUGENE LOCKHART joined us in February 2000 and serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Effective as of April 2000, Mr. Lockhart also serves as a member of our board of directors. Prior to joining TNPC, from February 1999 to February 2000, Mr. Lockhart was a senior executive at AT&T Corp., first as its Chief Marketing Officer, and subsequently as the President of AT&T Consumer Services. From May 1997 to October 1998, Mr. Lockhart served as President of BankAmerica Corporation's Global Retail Bank. From January 1994 to May 1997, Mr. Lockhart was President and Chief Executive Officer of MasterCard International. Mr. Lockhart serves on the boards of directors of Nabisco Group Holdings, First Republic Bank, IMS Health Inc., yclip.com, Z-university and ST Technologies and the Royal Academy of Arts in London, and is a trustee of the Alumni Board of the University of Virginia and the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia. WILLIAM I JACOBS serves as our Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, a position he has held since joining us in June 2000. Effective as of July, 2000, Mr. Jacobs also serves as a member of our board of directors. Prior to that time, from January 1999 to June 2000, Mr. Jacobs served as Senior Executive Vice President, Strategic Ventures for MasterCard International, Inc. From January 1995 to December 1999, Mr. Jacobs was Executive Vice President, Global Resources for MasterCard International. Prior to Mr. Jacobs' employment at MasterCard International, he was the Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer of Financial Security Assurance, Inc., which he co-founded in 1984. Mr. Jacobs serves on the boards of directors of Investment Technology Group, Inc., Mondex International, and Blackboard, Inc. and is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of American University. JAMES P. BADUM serves as our Managing Director and Chief Marketing Officer, a position he has held since joining us in April 2000. Prior to his appointment, from December 1997 to March 2000 Mr. Badum served as Senior Vice President and then as Managing Director of Consumer Services at EES. From September 1995 to November 1997, Mr. Badum served as Vice President of Marketing at Paramount Farms, Inc. Prior to Mr. Badum's employment at Paramount Farms, he was a director at Taco Bell Corporation, a division of PepsiCo. MARC E. MANLY serves as our Managing Director, Law and Government Affairs, a position he has held since joining us in April 2000. From October 1996 to April 2000, Mr. Manly was Vice President and Chief Counsel to AT&T Consumer Services. From December 1994 to October 1996, Mr. Manly served as the Solicitor General of AT&T Corp. Prior to that time, he was a partner with the law firm of Sidley & Austin. A.S.A. WYATT serves as our Managing Director, Operations and Technology, a position he has held since joining us in May 2000. Prior to that time, from October 1999 to April 2000, Mr. Wyatt served as Vice President of Operations, Technology and Planning at AT&T Corp. From June 1993 to September 1999, Mr. Wyatt served as Director of Group Development at Guardian Royal Exchange plc, one of the largest composite insurers in the United Kingdom. Prior to that time, Mr. Wyatt held a variety of positions at Midland Bank plc in the United Kingdom. JOHN HENDERSON serves as our Vice President, Risk Management, a position he has held since joining us in April 2000. From August 1996 to March 2000, Mr. Henderson served as Vice President of Retail Risk Management at EES. From July 1994 to July 1996, Mr. Henderson served as Director of European Gas and Power Trading at Enron Europe Liquids Processing. Prior to his employment with Enron, Mr. Henderson held various positions at Drexel Burnham Lambert, and consulted for Bloomberg Financial Markets. DAVID A. EICHINGER serves as our Vice President of Corporate Development, a position he has held since joining us in April 2000. From February 1996 to April 2000, Mr. Eichinger served in various positions at EES and its affiliates. Most recently, Mr. Eichinger served as Vice President, Corporate Development at EES. Prior to his employment at Enron, Mr. Eichinger held various corporate finance positions with Exxon Corporation and Exxon Chemicals. 43 KATHRYN A. JOHNSON serves as our Vice President, Human Resources, Communications, and Administrative Operations, a position she has held since joining us in April 2000. From February 1999 to April 2000, Ms. Johnson was Executive Director, Consumer Services Management at AT&T Corp. From November 1996 to February 1999, Ms. Johnson served as Brand Management Director at AT&T. From March 1995 to November 1996, Ms. Johnson served as Vice President, Human Resources and Account Services at Jetson Direct Mail Services. Prior to that time, Ms. Johnson held a number of consumer marketing and administrative operations positions in AT&T. KENNETH L. LAY has been a member of our board of directors since January 2000. He has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Enron for over fourteen years. Mr. Lay has been a member of the board of directors of Enron Corp. since 1985. Mr. Lay serves on the boards of directors of Eli Lilly and Company, Compaq Computer Corporation, Azurix Corp., EOTT Energy Corp. (the general partner of EOTT Energy Partners, L.P.), Questia Media, Inc., and Trust Company of the West. JAMES V. DERRICK, JR. has been a member of our board of directors since January 2000. He is Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Enron, a position he has held since June 1991. Prior to joining Enron in 1991, Mr. Derrick was a partner at the law firm of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. for more than 13 years. ANDREW S. FASTOW has been a member of our board of directors since July 2000. He is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Enron, a position he has held since July 1999. From March 1998 to July 1999, Mr. Fastow served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Enron and, from July 1997 to March 1998, as Senior Vice President, Finance of Enron. Mr. Fastow first joined Enron (Enron North America Corp., formerly known as Enron Capital & Trade Resources Corp.) in December 1990, where he last served as Managing Director. Mr. Fastow also serves as a director and officer of other Enron affiliates, is a member of the board of directors of Atlantic Water Trust, an affiliate of Azurix Corp., and is the Managing Partner of LJM Investments, an affiliate of LJM2-TNPC, LLC, which is one of our stockholders. PETER T. GRAUER has been a member of our board of directors since June 2000. He has been a Managing Director of DLJ Merchant Banking, Inc. since September 1992. From April 1989 to September 1992, he was a Co-Chairman of Grauer & Wheat, Inc., an investment firm specializing in leveraged buyouts. Mr. Grauer serves on the boards of directors of Doane Pet Care Products Company, Total Renal Care Holdings, Inc., Bloomberg Inc., Formica Corporation and Thermadyne Holdings, Inc. In addition to the above, we expect to add additional outside directors on or before the completion of the offering. COMMITTEES Our board of directors will have an audit committee and a compensation committee. The audit committee will consist of . The audit committee will make recommendations to the board of directors regarding the selection of independent accountants, will review the results and scope of audit and other services provided by our independent accountants and will review and evaluate our audit and control functions. The compensation committee will consist of . The compensation committee will administer our stock plans and make decisions concerning salaries and incentive compensation for our employees. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION Our employee directors do not receive any cash compensation from us for their services as members of our board of directors. We reimburse our non-employee directors for travel and lodging expenses in connection with their attendance at board and committee meetings. Additionally, our 44 non-employee directors will be paid for each board meeting they attend and for each committee meeting they attend. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Our company was formed in November 1999, and did not conduct any significant operations during 1999. Effective January 6, 2000, we issued to Lou L. Pai, our Chairman, an aggregate of 2,064,400 shares of common stock as compensation for services performed in connection with our formation. Other than Mr Pai, the current annualized base salary for our five most highly compensated executive officers, based on their expected annual salary for 2000, is expected to be as follows: Mr. Lockhart - $700,000; Mr. Jacobs - $600,000; Mr. Badum - $360,000; Mr. Manly - $350,000 and Mr. Wyatt - $300,000. In addition, these individuals will receive bonuses, stock options and other compensation described below under "--Employment Agreements." EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS We are in the process of finalizing employment agreements with each of our executive officers. The following is a summary of the material terms of the agreements for the executive officers named above under "--Executive Compensation." H. EUGENE LOCKHART. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Lockhart effective February 1, 2000. The agreement has a four year term, subject to an automatic extension of that term on the anniversary date of the agreement, unless TNPC elects not to extend the term. The agreement provides that Mr. Lockhart will serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer, and will receive a minimum annual base salary of $700,000, subject to annual review, and will also receive a target bonus of 150% of his annual base salary, determined at the discretion of our board of directors, payable in the first quarter of the subsequent year. As of the effective date of the agreement, Mr. Lockhart became entitled to a one time additional payment of $780,000 and a split dollar whole life insurance policy with a cash balance at inception in the amount of $4,000,000. In addition, under the agreement, Mr. Lockhart received stock options to purchase 676,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.88 per share, which vest in one-third increments on December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and stock options to purchase 1,290,000 shares of common stock at the initial public offering price, which vest in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of our initial public offering. All options have a term of ten years. Mr. Lockhart will also receive $4,000,000 in restricted stock valued at the initial public offering price of our common stock. Mr. Lockhart will be allowed to participate in all benefit plans offered by TNPC to other similarly situated employees. We may terminate Mr. Lockhart's employment agreement at any time for cause, death or disability before the expiration of the term of employment. Mr. Lockhart may voluntarily terminate his employment at any time. If we involuntarily terminate Mr. Lockhart's employment agreement, which includes termination without cause, or if TNPC materially breaches a material provision of the employment agreement which remains uncorrected for 30 days following Mr. Lockhart's written notice of the breach, then Mr. Lockhart is entitled to receive his monthly base salary and target bonus as if his employment agreement had continued for the full term after involuntary termination, unless he accepts employment with a competitor. Employment after the term expires converts to employment-at-will, terminable at any time by either TNPC or Mr. Lockhart. The agreement prohibits Mr. Lockhart from soliciting our employees for a period of twelve months following termination or from competing with TNPC or soliciting customers for either twelve months after voluntary termination or six months after involuntary termination. The employment agreement also contains confidentiality provisions. In the event of a change of control of TNPC as specified in our 2000 Stock Plan described below, Mr. Lockhart's employment would be deemed to be terminated, unless he entered into a new employment agreement with the successor entity. In the event of a change of control, Mr. Lockhart 45 would be entitled to the salary and bonus otherwise to be paid over the remaining term of his employment agreement. WILLIAM I JACOBS. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Jacobs effective May 1, 2000. The agreement has a four year term, subject to an automatic extension of that term on the anniversary date of the agreement, unless TNPC elects not to extend the term. The agreement provides that Mr. Jacobs will receive a minimum annual base salary of $600,000, subject to annual review, and will also receive a target bonus of 100% of his annual base salary, determined at the discretion of our President and Chief Executive Officer, payable in the first quarter of the subsequent year. In addition, under the agreement, Mr. Jacobs received stock options to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.69 per share, which vest in one-third increments on December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and stock options to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock at the initial public offering price, which vest in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of our initial public offering. All options have a term of ten years. As of the effective date of the agreement, Mr. Jacobs was granted $6,700,000 as principal amount, subject to the accumulation of interest, under a deferred compensation plan that is being finalized. These amounts will vest in one-fifth increments at the effective date of the agreement, and on December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003. Mr. Jacobs will also receive $1,000,000 in restricted stock valued at the initial public offering price of our common stock, which will vest in one-fourth increments on December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003. Mr. Jacobs will be allowed to participate in all benefit plans offered by TNPC to other similarly situated employees. The other terms of Mr. Jacobs' employment agreement are substantially similar to the terms of Mr. Lockhart's employment agreement. JAMES P. BADUM. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Badum effective April 13, 2000. The agreement has a four year term, subject to an automatic extension of that term on the anniversary date of the agreement, unless TNPC elects not to extend the term. The agreement provides that upon his relocation to our office in Greenwich, Connecticut, Mr. Badum will receive a minimum annual base salary of $360,000, subject to annual review, and will also receive a target bonus of 100% of his annual base salary, determined at the discretion of our President and Chief Executive Officer, payable in the first quarter of the subsequent year. In addition, under the agreement, Mr. Badum received stock options to purchase 140,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.88 per share and 60,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.69 per share, all of which vest in one-third increments on December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and stock options to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock at the initial public offering price, which vest in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of our initial public offering. All options have a term of ten years. In addition, in connection with relocation from Texas to our headquarters location, Mr. Badum will receive a home purchase assistance loan in the amount of $638,000, which amount will be forgiven in equal one-fifth amounts over a five year period, so long as he remains employed with the Company and satisfies other conditions of the loan agreement. Mr. Badum will be allowed to participate in all benefit plans offered by TNPC to other similarly situated employees. The other terms of Mr. Badum's employment agreement are substantially similar to the terms of Mr. Lockhart's employment agreement. MARC E. MANLY. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Manly effective April 17, 2000. The agreement has a four year term, subject to an automatic extension of that term on the anniversary date of the agreement, unless TNPC elects not to extend the term. The agreement provides that Mr. Manly will receive a minimum annual base salary of $350,000, subject to annual review, and will also receive a target bonus of 100% of his annual base salary, determined at the discretion of our President and Chief Executive Officer, payable in the first quarter of the subsequent year. In addition, under the agreement, Mr. Manly received stock options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.69 per share, which vest in one-third increments on December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and stock options to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at the initial public offering price, which vest in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of our initial public offering. All options have a term of ten years. As of the effective date of the agreement, Mr. Manly 46 was granted $5,000,000 as principal amount, subject to the accumulation of interest, under a deferred compensation plan that is being finalized. These amounts will vest in one-third increments on December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002. Mr. Manly will be allowed to participate in all benefit plans offered by TNPC to other similarly situated employees. The other terms of Mr. Manly's employment agreement are substantially similar to the terms of Mr. Lockhart's employment agreement. A. S. A. WYATT. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Wyatt effective May 22, 2000. The agreement has a four year term, subject to automatic annual extension for an additional year unless TNPC elects otherwise. The agreement provides that Mr. Wyatt will receive a minimum annual base salary of $300,000, subject to annual review, and will also receive a target bonus of 100% of his annual base salary, determined at the discretion of our President and Chief Executive Officer, payable in the first quarter of the subsequent year. In addition, under the agreement, Mr. Wyatt received stock options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.69 per share, which vest in one-third increments on December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and stock options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at the initial public offering price, which vest in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of our initial public offering. All options have a term of ten years. As of the effective date of the agreement, Mr. Wyatt became entitled to a one time additional payment of $100,000. Mr. Wyatt will be allowed to participate in all benefit plans offered by TNPC to other similarly situated employees. The other terms of Mr. Wyatt's employment agreement are substantially similar to the terms of Mr. Lockhart's employment agreement. 2000 STOCK PLAN GENERAL. Our board of directors and stockholders have adopted the TNPC, Inc. 2000 Stock Plan. The plan allows us to grant options or restricted stock to employees, board members and service providers. The purpose of the plan is to attract and retain qualified employees, consultants and other service providers by providing them with additional incentives and opportunities to participate in our company's ownership and to create an interest in the success and increased value of our company. The stock plan will be administered by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. The committee has the authority to determine, and to establish guidelines and to delegate to the Chief Executive Officer the determination of, the persons to whom awards are to be granted, the time at which awards will be granted, the number of shares to be represented by each award, and the consideration to be received, if any. The committee also has the power to interpret the plan and to create or amend its rules. RESERVATION OF SHARES. Grants of stock options and restricted stock may be made pursuant to the stock plan. The number of shares of common stock issued under the plan may not exceed 15,483,800 shares. If any portion of any option or restricted stock granted under the plan can no longer be exercised or become vested, or if any common stock is reacquired by us pursuant to an option or restricted stock agreement, the unexercised portion will be available for grant or reissuance. If our outstanding common stock is adjusted because of a recapitalization, stock split, combination of shares, reclassification, stock dividend, or other similar change, the committee will make appropriate adjustments to the total number and kind of shares covered by the plan to preserve as nearly as practical the benefits to the participants. However, in the event of an equity capital contribution to us, plan participants will have no recourse to a dilution in their shares of common stock, options and rights to acquire restricted stock. STOCK OPTIONS. Stock options granted under the plan are not intended to be incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. The maximum number of shares that may be subject to options granted under the plan to an individual optionee during any calendar year may not exceed 3,000,000. The exercise price for an option granted under the stock plan will be determined by the committee but will be no less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date the option is granted. The term for exercise of any option granted will generally be 47 ten years from the effective date of the option agreement. The options granted under the plan are not assignable or transferable unless the committee gives its approval and are exercisable only by the optionee. RESTRICTED STOCK. The plan permits the committee to make restricted stock awards, including performance-based restricted stock awards pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The committee will establish the performance criteria. The restricted stock granted under the plan are not assignable or transferable unless the committee gives its approval. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. If the employment of any employee who is party to an employment agreement is terminated for any reason, other than the termination of employment by the Company for cause or the voluntary termination of employment by the employee not as a result of any breach by the Company, then the plan provides for the accelerated vesting of options and restricted stock granted to such employee. CHANGE IN CONTROL. The plan provides for the accelerated vesting of options and restricted stock granted to participants in the event of a change of control of the Company. Change of control is deemed to occur in one of four circumstances: (1) excluding specified existing investors and acquisitions, where a person or entity acquires more than 25% of the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; (2) where a majority of the board of the Company is replaced, other than where individual board members are replaced by a majority vote of the board; (3) in the event of a merger, consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, except for specified business combinations and transactions, and (4) upon approval by the shareholders of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. TERM AND AMENDMENT. The plan has a term of ten years, subject to earlier termination or amendment by our board of directors. The board of directors may amend the plan at any time, except that participant approval is required if any amendment, alteration, suspension or termination substantially affects or impairs the participant's rights under the plan. INITIAL GRANTS. Our board of directors has granted options under the stock plan to a number of employees and non-employee officers or directors. Specifically, as of , 2000, the board of directors has granted options to purchase 1,316,600 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.88, 1,510,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.69 per share, and shares of common stock at the initial public offering price. In addition, we have agreed to issue $5,000,000 of restricted stock based on the initial public offering price for this offering. See "--Employment Agreements" above for a description of specific option grants and restricted stock awards made to our top five executive officers. 48 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In our initial private placement in January 2000, investors made cash contributions of $100 million and EES agreed to contribute retail electricity and gas customer contracts and entered into a services agreement, two commodity supply agreements, a software agreement and other agreements in exchange for, in the aggregate, 19.8 million shares of our common stock, Class A warrants to acquire 60 million shares of our common stock and Class B warrants to acquire 10.3 million shares of our common stock. The Enron customer contracts to be transferred to us will not be transferred until we receive certain regulatory approvals. Pending such transfer, Enron will continue to serve the customers, with the economic benefits and burdens of the customer contracts being assigned to us. In our second private placement in July 2000, our investors, in the aggregate, agreed to make cash contributions of approximately $104 million in exchange for Class A warrants to acquire 9,070,800 shares of our common stock and 639,000 shares of common stock. The following stockholders made aggregate contributions in exchange for our securities in our two private placement rounds: CASH SHARES OF CLASS A CLASS B INVESTOR CONTRIBUTION COMMON STOCK WARRANTS(1) WARRANTS(1) - -------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- Enron Energy Services, LLC.................. --(2) 14,800,000 45,000,000 -- DLJMB Partners(3)........................... $42,500,000 1,750,000 5,947,800 3,613,000 GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc.......... 35,000,000 1,750,000 5,250,000 3,613,000 California Public Employees' Retirement System.................................... 40,000,000 750,000 4,575,800 1,548,400 Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board........ 30,000,000 750,000 3,645,600 1,548,400 LJM2-TNPC, LLC.............................. 50,000,000 -- 4,651,600 -- Lou L. Pai.................................. 4,999,844 463,000 -- -- H. Eugene Lockhart.......................... 194,378 18,000 -- -- William I Jacobs............................ 194,378 18,000 -- -- James P. Badum.............................. 194,378 18,000 -- -- Marc E. Manly............................... 194,378 18,000 -- -- A.S.A. Wyatt................................ 64,793 6,000 -- -- David A. Eichinger.......................... 194,378 18,000 -- -- Kathryn A. Johnson.......................... 53,994 5,000 -- -- All other officers as a group............... 809,910 75,000 -- -- - ------------------------ (1) The Class A warrants are exercisable for shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share beginning December 31, 2000 until their expiration on December 31, 2005. The Class B warrants are subject to mandatory net cashless exercise upon completion of this offering at an exercise price of one-half the offering price, subject to a maximum exercise price of $ per share. (2) EES contributed certain contracts and entered into certain agreements in exchange for shares of our common stock and Class A warrants. (3) The DLJMB Partners include: DLJMB Funding II, Inc., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II-A, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners-A, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners-A, L.P., DLJ First ESC L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners II, C.V., DLJ EAB Partners, L.P. and DLJ ESC II, L.P. On May 12, 2000, we entered into an Information Technology Services Agreement with IBM pursuant to which IBM will provide us with systems integration services and other services relating to customer acquisition, customer care and revenue management over a ten-year term. In addition, IBM agreed to purchase $20 million of our common stock over the next two years at specified prices, of which $5 million has already been received. Please read "Material Contracts" for additional information on our related party transactions, including a number of significant agreements with Enron and its affiliates. 49 PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS The following table sets forth, as of , 2000, information with respect to shares of common stock beneficially owned by: - each person who we know to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our outstanding shares of common stock; - each of the executive officers named under "Management--Executive Compensation"; - each of our directors; and - all current directors and executive officers as a group. Common stock ownership in the following table has been adjusted to reflect the mandatory net cashless exercise of all outstanding Class B warrants upon completion of this offering at an exercise price of one-half the offering price in this offering, subject to a maximum exercise price of $ per share. The percentage ownerships in the following table also reflects the assumed exercise of all outstanding Class A warrants for shares of common stock, which will become exercisable at an exercise price of $0.05 per share on December 31, 2000. To our knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes to this table or pursuant to applicable community property laws, upon consummation of this offering, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock indicated. COMBINED COMBINED COMMON CLASS A PERCENTAGE PRIOR TO PERCENTAGE AFTER NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS STOCK WARRANTS THE OFFERING(1) THE OFFERING(1) - ------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ------------------- ---------------- Enron Corp.(2)........................ 8,760,400(3) 42,134,200(3) 51.8% % 1400 Smith Street Houston, Texas 77002 DLJMB Partners(4)..................... 3,612,953 5,947,800 9.7% % DLJMB Investors 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc.... 3,612,953 5,250,000 9.0% % 120 Long Ridge Road Stamford, Connecticut 06927 Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board............................... 2,511,594 5,682,400 8.3% % 5650 Yonge Street, 5th Floor Toronto, Ontario Canada M2M 4H5 California Public Employees' Retirement System................... 1,824,794 5,404,800 7.4% % Lincoln Plaza 400 "P" Street Investment Office, Suite 3492 Sacramento, California 92812-2749 Cortez Energy Services, LLC(2)........ 5,000,000 -- 5.1% % c/o Enron Energy Services, LLC 1400 Smith Street Houston, Texas 77002 LJM2-TNPC, LLC(2)..................... -- 4,651,600 4.7% % 333 Clay Street, Suite 1203 Houston, Texas 77002 50 COMBINED COMBINED COMMON CLASS A PERCENTAGE PRIOR TO PERCENTAGE AFTER NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS STOCK WARRANTS THE OFFERING(1) THE OFFERING(1) - ------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ------------------- ---------------- International Business Machines Corporation......................... 1,100,400 -- 1.1% % New Orchard Road Armonk, New York 10504(5) H. Eugene Lockhart(6)................. 18,000 -- *% % William I Jacobs(7)................... 18,000 -- *% % James P. Badum........................ 18,000 -- *% % Marc E. Manly......................... 18,000 -- *% % A.S.A. Wyatt.......................... 6,000 -- *% % Kenneth L. Lay(8)..................... -- -- --% % James V. Derrick, Jr.(8).............. -- -- --% % Lou L. Pai(9)......................... 2,527,400 -- 2.6% % Andrew S. Fastow(10).................. -- -- --% % Peter Grauer(11)...................... -- -- --% % All directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)............. 2,605,400 -- 2.7% % - ------------------------ * Less than one percent. (1) All percentages are calculated assuming the exercise of all outstanding Class A warrants. (2) Cortez Energy Services, LLC is a limited liability company with EES as its managing member and LJM2 Co-Investment, L.P. as its only other member. The general partner of LJM2 Co-Investment, L.P. is LJM2 Capital Management, L.P., whose general partner is LJM2 Capital Management, LLC, whose managing member is Mr. Andrew S. Fastow. Mr. Fastow is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Enron. As a result of Mr. Fastow's positions at LJM2 Capital Management, LLC and Enron, Enron may be deemed to beneficially own the Cortez member interests held by LJM2 Co-Investment, L.P., and thus the shares of common stock held by Cortez as well as the shares of common stock LJM2 may acquire upon exercise of its Class A warrants. In addition, because EES is a controlled affiliate of Enron, Enron may be deemed to beneficially own the Cortez member interests held by EES, and thus the shares of common stock held by Cortez. Enron disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock held by Cortez and LJM2. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution and Subscription Agreement executed in connection with our initial private placement, immediately upon receipt of the 14,800,000 shares of common stock issued to EES in that transaction, EES contributed 5,000,000 of those shares of common stock to Cortez. The Class A warrants reflected as owned by Enron include 6,766,400 Class A warrants that have been transferred by Enron to McGarret I, L.L.C. and 8,458,200 Class A warrants that have been transferred by Enron to McGarret II, L.L.C. Enron is the sole managing member of these entities. (3) Includes 8,760,400 shares of common stock and Class A warrants to acquire 42,134,200 shares of common stock owned by EES, a controlled affiliate of Enron. (4) The DLJMB Partners include: DLJMB Funding II, Inc., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II-A, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners-A, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners-A, L.P., DLJ First ESC L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners II, C.V., DLJ EAB Partners, L.P. and DLJ ESC II, L.P. (5) Does not include $5 million in common stock that IBM has agreed to purchase upon completion of this offering at a price equal to one-half of the initial public offering price. 51 (6) Does not include $4 million of restricted common stock to be issued to Mr. Lockhart upon completion of this offering, based on the initial public offering price. (7) Does not include $1 million of restricted common stock to be issued to Mr. Jacobs upon completion of this offering, based on the initial public offering price. (8) Does not include 8,760,400 shares of common stock and Class A warrants to acquire 42,134,200 shares of common stock owned by EES with respect to which Enron has shared voting and dispositive power. Messrs. Lay and Derrick, in their capacities as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and as Executive Vice President and General Counsel, respectively, of Enron may be deemed to beneficially own such shares as a result of their positions with Enron. Messrs. Lay and Derrick disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares. (9) Does not include 8,760,400 shares of common stock and Class A warrants to acquire 42,134,200 shares of common stock owned by EES. Mr. Pai, in his capacity as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of EES, may be deemed to beneficially own such shares as a result of his position with EES. Mr. Pai disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares. (10) Does not include 8,760,400 shares of common stock and Class A warrants to acquire 42,134,200 shares of common stock owned by EES with respect to which Enron has shared voting and dispositive power. Mr. Fastow, in his capacity as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Enron, may be deemed to beneficially own such shares as a result of his position with Enron. Also does not include Class A warrants to acquire 4,651,600 shares of common stock owned by LJM2-TNPC, LLC with respect to which LJM Investments has shared voting and dispositive power. Mr. Fastow, in his capacity as Managing Partner of LJM Investments may be deemed to beneficially own such shares, as a result of his position with LJM Investments. Mr. Fastow disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares. (11) Does not include 3,612,953 shares of common stock and Class A warrants to acquire 5,947,800 shares of common stock owned by DLJMB Partners. Mr. Grauer, in his capacity as a Managing Director of DLJ Merchant Banking, Inc., may be deemed to beneficially own such shares as a result of his position with DLJ. Mr. Grauer disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares. 52 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK Immediately following the consummation of this offering, the authorized capital stock of TNPC will consist of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, the rights and preferences of which may be established from time to time by our board of directors. Upon completion of this offering, there will be outstanding shares of common stock ( if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full), no outstanding shares of preferred stock, stock options to purchase shares of common stock and outstanding Class A warrants to purchase 69,070,800 shares of common stock. The following discussion summarizes the material provisions of our capital stock, our limited corporate purpose and the anti-takeover provisions that will be contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws upon consummation of this offering. This summary is qualified by our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and by Delaware law. COMMON STOCK Prior to this offering, we had authorized common stock consisting of voting common stock and non-voting common stock. Upon completion of this offering, all shares of non-voting common stock automatically convert into shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. Because holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock can elect all of the members of the board of directors standing for election. Subject to preferences of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors. The common stock is entitled to receive pro rata all of the assets of TNPC available for distribution to its stockholders. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. PREFERRED STOCK The board of directors has the authority to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rates, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of that series, which may be superior to those of the common stock, without further vote or action by the stockholders. There will be no shares of preferred stock outstanding upon the closing of the offering and we have no present plans to issue any preferred stock. One of the effects of undesignated preferred stock may be to enable the board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or otherwise, and as a result to protect the continuity of our management. The issuance of shares of the preferred stock by the board of directors as described above may adversely affect the rights of the holders of common stock. For example, preferred stock issued by us may rank prior to the common stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference or both, may have full or limited voting rights and may be convertible into shares of common stock. Accordingly, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may discourage bids for the common stock or may otherwise adversely affect the market price of the common stock. CLASS A WARRANTS As of , 2000, there were Class A warrants outstanding and exercisable to purchase 69,070,800 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share. All outstanding Class A warrants may be exercised starting on December 31, 2000 and will expire on December 31, 2005. The 53 holders are entitled to exercise some or all of the Class A warrants either for cash or on a cashless net exercise basis. The number of shares of common stock into which the Class A warrants may be converted and the exercise price of the Class A warrants are subject to customary adjustment in the event that we declare a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or other subdivision or combination of our common stock. If we declare a dividend or distribution of cash, debt or other property to the holders of our common stock, the holders of the Class A warrants are entitled to receive upon exercise of the Class A warrants such other cash, debt or other property that we distribute to our stockholders as though such warrantholder had exercised their Class A warrants into common stock prior to our declaration of the dividend. If we merge or consolidate with another corporation or if we sell all or substantially all of our assets, the holders of the Class A warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Class A warrants the same consideration from such merger or sale as the holders of our common stock as if such warrantholder had exercised their Class A warrants into common stock prior to the merger, consolidation or sale. If we reclassify or change our common stock, the holders of the Class A warrants will be entitled to receive the same kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities, property, cash or any combination thereof receivable by the holders of our common stock after the reclassification or change upon such warrantholders exercise of their Class A warrants. LIMITED CORPORATE PURPOSE IN OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Our certificate of incorporation limits the business activities we may directly or indirectly engage in to the retail marketing and sale of natural gas, electricity and other commodities, products and services (whether or not related to natural gas or electricity) to small commercial customers and residential customers in the United States. These business activities include: - the research, development, branding and provision or sale of commodities, products and services for the retail marketing and sale of natural gas, electricity and other commodities, products and services; - the ownership of physical and financial portfolios of natural gas, electricity and other commodities or products; - the ownership and operation of systems and facilities, including both real and personal property, necessary for us to carry out our business purposes; - entering into agreements with persons to provide certain administrative services on our behalf related to our business purposes; - the provision of risk management services for ourselves and other parties for the purpose of conducting our business purposes; and - the retention of any financing necessary for us to carry out our business purpose. In addition, our certificate of incorporation permits us to enter into agreements with aggregators, sponsors of small commercial and residential customers and management companies and tenants of multi-family housing so long as such agreements provide for the retail marketing or sale of natural gas, electricity or other commodities, products and services to small commercial customers or residential customers in the United States. We are also permitted to hold equity or debt interests in other entities that are engaged in the same business purposes as ours. Notwithstanding the limitations on our business activities set forth above, we are permitted to engage in any lawful activity under Delaware law so long as we first obtain Enron's written consent. Such consent may be withheld in Enron's sole and unfettered discretion and may be general in nature or may be confined to a particular activity or a particularly described expanded business purpose. 54 As used herein, the following terms are defined in our certificate of incorporation as set forth below: - "retail" means any marketing, sale or other business to or with a customer who to our knowledge is the ultimate recipient or ultimate customer of commodities, products or services for final consumption or final use, and to our knowledge does not intend to resell, further distribute or disseminate such commodities, products or services, or purchase them for the account of any other person or entity; - "residential customer" means any and all individuals who purchase or seek to purchase natural gas, electricity or other commodities, products or services (whether or not related to natural gas or electricity) at retail and, to our knowledge, not for commercial purposes, in the United States; and - "small commercial customers" means any and all commercial entities who purchase or seek to purchase natural gas, electricity or other commodities, products or services (whether or not related to natural gas or electricity) at retail in the United States, PROVIDED that in the case of the sale of natural gas or electricity, we do not expect that such customer's natural gas and electricity needs (or in the case of the sale of other commodities, products or services, we do not expect that such customer's natural gas and electricity needs) to exceed: (1) 250,000 cubic feet (250 Mcf) of natural gas in any calendar month at any one location in the United States from which such customer or any of its controlled affiliates conducts business, or more than 750,000 cubic feet (750 Mcf) of natural gas in any calendar month at any multiple locations in the United States from which such customer and any of its controlled affiliates taken together conducts business; and (2) 36,000 kilowatt hours (36,000 kWh) of electric energy in any calendar month at any one location in the United States from which such customer or any of its controlled affiliates conducts business, or more than 108,000 kilowatt hours (108,000 kWh) of electric energy in any calendar month at any multiple locations in the United States from which such customer and any of its controlled affiliates taken together conducts business. In addition to the limitations on the type of business in which we may engage, we are limited to the geographic area where we may conduct our business. Pursuant to the terms of our certificate of incorporation, we are limited to conducting our business within the 50 states of the United States and the District of Columbia. We are prohibited from conducting business in any foreign countries and any of the territories or possessions of the United States, including Puerto Rico. The limitations on the type and scope of our business will continue to be in effect after this offering until such time as (a) Enron and its affiliates own less than 20% of our common stock on a fully-diluted basis and less than 20% of our directors are in any way affiliated with Enron or (b) the Noncompetition Agreement between TNPC, Enron and EES terminates pursuant to the terms stated therein. If we inadvertently or unintentionally violate the limitations imposed on our business purpose as described above, such business activity will not be deemed or considered ULTRA VIRES or void under our certificate of incorporation. Upon our discovery of any such offending business activity, we have agreed to promptly use our best efforts to cure or remedy the offending business or activity to ensure that we are again in compliance with the limitations imposed on our business purpose. ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS OF PROVISIONS OF OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, BYLAWS AND DELAWARE LAW WRITTEN CONSENT OF STOCKHOLDERS. Our certificate of incorporation provides that any action by our stockholders must be taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Special meetings of the 55 stockholders may be called only by the board of directors, our Chairman, our President and any one or more holders of record of 10% or more of our common stock. This provision could have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control. As long as Enron, its subsidiaries and Cortez Energy Services, LLC, an affiliate of Enron, are holders of record of 10% or more of our common stock, this provision may not be amended without Enron's consent. ADVANCE NOTICE PROCEDURE FOR STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS. Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for the nomination of candidates for election as directors as well as for stockholder proposals to be considered at annual meetings of stockholders. In general, notice of intent to nominate a director at an annual meeting of stockholders must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices not later than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. Notice of stockholders' intent to raise business at an annual meeting generally must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices not later than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the preceding annual meeting of stockholders. These procedures may operate to limit the ability of stockholders to bring business before a stockholders meeting, including with respect to the nomination of directors and the consideration of any transaction that could result in a change in control. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall be personally liable to TNPC or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability as follows: - for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to TNPC or its stockholders; - for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of the laws; - for unlawful payment of a dividend or unlawful stock purchase or stock redemption; or - for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The effect of these provisions is to eliminate the rights of TNPC and its stockholders, through stockholders' derivative suits on behalf of TNPC, to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior, except in the situations described above. DELAWARE TAKEOVER STATUTE. Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation and as permitted under Delaware law, we have elected not to be subject to Delaware's anti-takeover law. If it applied to us, this law would mean that specified persons who, together with affiliates and associates, own, or within three years did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation could not engage in certain business combinations with the corporation for a period of three years after the date on which the person became an interested stockholder. REGISTRATION RIGHTS We have entered into agreements with EES, Cortez, CalPERS, OTP, GE Capital, the DLJMB Partners, and LJM2 that give those stockholders specified rights to require us to register the shares of common stock owned by such stockholders or issuable upon the exercise of warrants. Beginning six months after this offering, EES and Cortez have the right to demand a total of three such registrations, only one of which may be exercised during any 6-month period following the date of an offering requested by either such party. The number of shares requested to be registered must have an aggregate offering price of at least $50 million. Also beginning six months after this offering, each of CalPERS, the DLJMB Partners (taken together), OTP, GE Capital, and LJM2 have the right to 56 demand one such registration, only one of which may be exercised during any 6-month period following the date of an offering requested by any of those four stockholders. The number of shares requested to be registered must have an aggregate offering price of at least $50 million. In addition, all such stockholders listed above, plus AOL, IBM, Mr. Pai and Columbia, have specified rights to include their shares in any registration of common stock made by us in the future. We have agreed to pay all costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, related to shares sold by such stockholders in connection with any such registration. The agreement is for an indefinite term. Please read "Shares Eligible for Future Sale" and "Risk Factors--Future sales of our common stock may depress our stock price." TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the common stock is , and its telephone number is (800) . 57 SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market after any restrictions on sale lapse could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise equity capital in the future. Upon completion of the offering, we will have outstanding shares of common stock, outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and outstanding warrants to purchase 69,070,800 shares of common stock, assuming the underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised and other outstanding options and warrant grants are not exercised. Of the shares sold in the offering, shares will be subject to the lock-up agreements described below assuming that we sell all shares reserved under our directed share program to the entities or persons for whom these shares have been reserved. We expect that the remaining shares, plus any shares issued upon exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option, will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, unless purchased by our "affiliates" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining shares outstanding and shares subject to outstanding options and warrants are "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if the sale is registered or if it qualifies for an exemption from registration, such as under Rules 144 or 144(k) promulgated under the Securities Act, which are summarized below. Sales of restricted securities in the public market, or the availability of such shares for sale, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. LOCK-UP AGREEMENTS Our directors, officers and various other stockholders, who together hold substantially all of our securities, have entered into lock-up agreements in connection with this offering. These lock-up agreements generally provide that these holders will not offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell or sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock owned by them for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of DLJ. RULE 144 In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, after the expiration of the lock-up agreements, a person who has beneficially owned restricted securities for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of: - one percent of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding, and - the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the sale. Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to requirements with respect to manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information about us. Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been our affiliate at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, may sell these shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice requirements of Rule 144. 58 We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register all shares of common stock subject to outstanding stock options and common stock issued or issuable under our stock plans. We expect to file the registration statement covering shares offered pursuant to the 2000 Stock Plan within 180 days after the date of this prospectus, thus permitting the resale of such shares by nonaffiliates in the public market without restriction under the Securities Act. In addition, after this offering, the holders of approximately 27 million shares of common stock and 69 million warrants will be entitled to demand registration rights with respect to registration of such shares of common stock under the Securities Act. Registration of such shares under the Securities Act would result in such shares, except for shares purchased by affiliates of TNPC, becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately on the effectiveness of such registration. Please read "Description of Capital Stock--Registration Rights" for more information about these registration rights. 59 UNDERWRITING Subject to the terms and conditions of an underwriting agreement dated , 2000, the underwriters named below, who are represented by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Chase Securities Inc., CIBC World Markets Corp., Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, PaineWebber Incorporated, Salomon Smith Barney Inc. and DLJDIRECT Inc., have severally agreed to purchase an aggregate of shares of our common stock from us. The number of shares of our common stock that each underwriter has agreed to purchase is set forth opposite its name below. NUMBER OF UNDERWRITERS: SHARES Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation......... Chase Securities Inc........................................ CIBC World Markets Corp..................................... Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation...................... PaineWebber Incorporated.................................... Salomon Smith Barney Inc.................................... DLJDIRECT Inc............................................... ------ Total................................................... ====== The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase and accept delivery of the shares of our common stock in this offering are subject to approval by their counsel of certain legal matters and certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase and accept delivery of all the shares of our common stock (other than those shares covered by the over-allotment option described below) if they purchase any of the shares of our common stock. The underwriters initially propose to offer some of the shares of our common stock directly to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the shares of our common stock to certain dealers (including the underwriters) at the initial public offering price less a concession not in excess of $ per share. The underwriters may allow, and these dealers may re-allow, a concession not in excess of $ per share on sales to certain other dealers. After the initial offering of the shares of our common stock to the public, the representatives may change the public offering price and other selling terms at any time without notice. We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable within 30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase from time to time, in whole or in part, up to additional shares of our common stock at the initial public offering price less underwriting fees. The underwriters may exercise this option solely to cover over-allotments, if any, made in connection with this offering. To the extent that the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase a number of additional shares of our common stock approximately proportionate to its initial purchase commitments. The following table shows the underwriting fees we will pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. The amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares of our common stock. NO EXERCISE FULL EXERCISE Per Share............................................ $ $ Total................................................ $ $ We estimate our expenses relating to this offering to be $ million. We will pay to the underwriters underwriting fees in an amount equal to the initial public offering price per share of common stock less the amount the underwriters pay to us for each share of common stock. 60 An electronic prospectus is available on the Internet site maintained by DLJDIRECT Inc., an affiliate of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the Internet site relating to the offering is not part of this prospectus, has not been approved or endorsed by us or any underwriter and should not be relied on by prospective purchasers. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities. For a period ending 180 days from the date of this prospectus, we and our executive officers and directors and certain of our stockholders have agreed not to, without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation: - offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell or sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock; or - enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any common stock, whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise. However, we may: - grant stock options pursuant to our 2000 Stock Plan; - issue shares of our common stock upon the exercise of our options, warrants or rights or the conversion of currently outstanding securities or pursuant to currently outstanding agreements to issue securities; and - issue shares of our common stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into our common stock as payment of any part of the purchase price for businesses we acquire so long as such shares issued in this manner shall not be transferable during the 180-day lock-up period. In addition, during this 180 day period, we have also agreed not to file any registration statement for the registration of any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock, other than with respect to our 2000 Stock Plan, without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. Likewise, during this 180 day period, our executive officers and directors and certain of our shareholders have agreed not to make any demand for, or exercise any right for, registration of any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock without Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation's written consent. At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to five percent of the shares offered by this prospectus for sale at the initial public offering price to our officers, directors, employees and their family members and to business associates of TNPC, including clients, consultants and other friends. These persons must commit to purchase after the registration statement has become effective but before the opening of business on the following business day. The number of shares available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent these persons purchase the reserved shares. Any reserved shares not purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares offered hereby. Application will be made to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "NPW." 61 Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the shares of common stock included in this offering in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The shares of our common stock included in this offering may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisement in connection with the offer and sale of any shares of our common stock be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons who receive this prospectus are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering of our common stock and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any shares of our common stock included in this offering in any jurisdiction where that would not be permitted or legal. In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may over-allot this offering, creating a syndicate short position. The underwriters may also bid for and purchase shares of our common stock in the open market to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of our common stock. In addition, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions from syndicate members and selected dealers if they repurchase previously distributed common stock in syndicate covering transactions, in stabilizing transactions or otherwise. These activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of our common stock above independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time. Prior to this offering, there has been no established market for our common stock. The initial public offering price for the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus will be determined by negotiation between us and the representatives of the underwriters. The factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price include: - the history of and the prospects for the industry in which we compete; - our past and present operations; - our historical results of operations; - our prospects for future operational results; - the recent market prices of securities of generally comparable companies; and - general conditions of the securities market at the time of this offering. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation has in the past provided, and may in the future from time to time provide, investment banking and general financing and banking services to us and our affiliates for which they have in the past received, and may in the future receive, customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. In addition, DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P. and its affiliated funds, all of which are affiliated with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, own an aggregate of 1,750,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase in the aggregate 9,560,800 shares of our common stock. A portion of these warrants will be exercised concurrently with this offering. Upon consummation of this offering, the DLJ Merchant Banking funds will beneficially own approximately % of our outstanding common stock. Peter Grauer, who is a Managing Director at DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., is currently a director of our company. For more information about our relationship with these parties, please read "Principal Shareholders" and "Relationships and Related Transactions." Because DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P. and its affiliated funds will beneficially own more than 10% of our outstanding common stock, this offering is being made in compliance with Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. This rule requires that the 62 initial public offering price be no higher than that recommended by a "qualified independent underwriter" meeting certain standards. In accordance with this requirement, Salomon Smith Barney, Inc. will act as the qualified independent underwriter in connection with this offering and assume the customary responsibilities of acting as a qualified independent underwriter in pricing and conducting due diligence for this offering. Salomon Smith Barney, Inc. will receive a fee of $ for acting as the qualified independent underwriter. LEGAL MATTERS The validity of the issuance of the shares of Common Stock offered by this prospectus will be passed on for us by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Certain legal matters relating to the common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed on for the underwriters by Andrews & Kurth L.L.P., Houston, Texas. EXPERTS The financial statements for TNPC, Inc. and its subsidiaries for the period from May 1, 1997 to December 31, 1999 included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. The financial statements for Columbia Mass Markets Business Segment for the period from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 1999 included in this prospectus have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said report. 63 WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock being sold in this offering. This prospectus constitutes a part of that registration statement. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement because some parts have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information about us and the common stock being sold in this offering, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any agreement, contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete; reference is made in each instance to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each statement is qualified by reference to the exhibit. The registration statement, including related exhibits and schedules, may be inspected without charge at the Commission's principal office in Washington, D.C. Copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained after payment of fees prescribed by the Commission from: - the Commission's Public Reference Room at the Commission's principal office, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549; or - the Commission's regional offices in: - New York, located at 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048; or - Chicago, located at 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. You may obtain information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants, including us, that file electronically with the Commission. The address of the site is www.sec.gov. We intend to furnish holders of our common stock with annual reports containing audited financial statements certified by an independent public accounting firm and quarterly reports containing unaudited condensed financial information for the first three quarters of each fiscal year. We intend to furnish other reports as we may determine or as may be required by law. 64 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE -------- PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements.................... F-2 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet................. F-3 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000......................... F-4 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Income for the Year Ended December 31, 1999.............................. F-5 Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements................................................ F-6 TNPC, INC. Report of Independent Public Accountants.................... F-8 Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998, 1999 and March 31, 2000 (unaudited).......................................... F-9 Statements of Operations for the Period ended December 31, 1997, Years Ended December 31, 1998, and 1999, and the three months ended March 31, 1999 (unaudited) and 2000 (unaudited)............................................... F-10 Statements of Changes in Owners' and Stockholders' Equity for the Period ended December 31, 1997, Years ended December 31, 1998, and 1999, and the three months ended March 31, 2000 (unaudited)................................ F-11 Statements of Cash Flows for the Period ended December 31, 1997, Years Ended December 31, 1998, and 1999, and the three months ended March 31, 1999 (unaudited) and 2000 (unaudited)............................................... F-12 Notes to Financial Statements............................... F-13 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT Report of Independent Public Accountants.................... F-24 Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998, 1999 and March 31, 2000 (unaudited).......................................... F-25 Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the three months ended March 31, 1999 (unaudited) and 2000 (unaudited).......................... F-26 Statements of Changes in Segment Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the three months ended March 31, 2000 (unaudited)................................ F-27 Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the Three Months Ended March 31, 1999, (unaudited) and 2000 (unaudited).......................... F-28 Notes to Financial Statements............................... F-29 F-1 TNPC, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TNPC, Inc. ("TNPC"), formerly named EMW Energy Services Corp., is the successor to an operating unit of Enron Energy Services, LLC ("EES") which is a subsidiary of Enron Corp. TNPC, generally through its subsidiary The New Power Company, provides retail marketing and retail sales of natural gas and electricity to residential customers in California and Ohio. TNPC is focusing substantially all of its resources on expanding its current marketing efforts from servicing regional markets to being recognized as a national retail provider of energy to residential and small commercial customers as additional markets continue to restructure the retail sale of energy. TNPC was incorporated on November 17, 1999 in the state of Delaware, at which time 200,000 shares of common stock were issued to EES. TNPC was capitalized through the contribution of certain assets by EES and a private placement to outside investors, pursuant to an agreement executed on December 23, 1999. The transfer of assets from EES has been accounted for at historical costs as a reorganization of companies under common control in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests. Accordingly, all assets contributed by EES have been recorded at their historical basis to EES. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements are based on adjustments to the historical financial statements of TNPC to give effect to the acquisition and financing transactions (the "Contemplated Transactions") described in Note 1. The pro forma condensed statements of operations assume the Contemplated Transactions were consummated as of the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma condensed balance sheet is based on the assumption that the Contemplated Transactions occurred as of the balance sheet date. The pro forma condensed financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that would have occurred had the transactions been consummated as of the dates indicated or that might be attained in the future. Certain information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles has been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The pro forma condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of TNPC, the historical financial statements of Columbia Energy Mass Markets Business Segment ("Columbia") and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere herein. F-2 TNPC, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET AS OF MARCH 31, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- HISTORICAL PRO FORMA PRO FORMA ------------------------------------------ ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED TNPC, INC. COLUMBIA COMBINED ------------ ------------ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents.......... $ 89,704,184 $ 248,088 $ 89,952,272 $104,400,000 (a) $148,204,184 (11,700,000)(b) (248,088)(d) (34,200,000)(f) Accounts receivable, net........... 2,246,722 29,397,240 31,643,962 (29,397,240)(d) 8,446,722 6,200,000 (f) Prepaid expenses................... -- 57,952 57,952 (57,952)(d) -- Inventory.......................... -- 1,883,011 1,883,011 (1,883,011)(d) 28,000,000 28,000,000 (f) Other assets....................... 3,682,540 -- 3,682,540 -- 3,682,540 Due from affiliate................. 619,113 -- 619,113 -- 619,113 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total current assets............... 96,252,559 31,586,291 127,838,850 61,113,709 188,952,559 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Other assets....................... 6,317,460 6,317,460 6,317,460 Intangible assets.................. 235,000 235,000 18,100,000 (e) 18,335,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS......................... $102,805,019 $ 31,586,291 $134,391,310 $ 79,213,709 $213,605,019 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Current liabilities................ $ 6,169,696 $ 11,940,865 $ 18,110,561 $(11,940,865)(d) $ 6,169,696 Other liabilities.................. -- 61,061,893 61,061,893 (61,061,893)(d) -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total liabilities.................. 6,169,696 73,002,758 79,172,454 (73,002,758) 6,169,696 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock....................... 220,644 -- 220,644 6,390 (a) 233,056 6,022 (c) Paid-in capital.................... 103,829,400 -- 103,829,400 104,393,610 (a) 214,616,988 6,393,978 (c) Accumulated deficit................ (7,414,721) -- (7,414,721) -- (7,414,721) Owners' equity..................... -- (41,416,467) (41,416,467) 41,416,467 (d) -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity......... 96,635,323 (41,416,467) 55,218,856 152,216,467 207,435,323 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' $102,805,019 $ 31,586,291 $134,391,310 $ 79,213,709 $213,605,019 EQUITY............................. ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements. F-3 TNPC, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------- HISTORICAL PRO FORMA PRO FORMA ------------------------- ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED TNPC, INC. COLUMBIA ----------- ------------ REVENUES Power revenues............................. $ 1,317,028 $ 3,767,075 $ -- $ 5,084,103 Gas revenues............................... 809,449 59,660,155 -- 60,469,604 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ TOTAL REVENUES............................... 2,126,477 63,427,230 -- 65,553,707 COST OF SALES Power purchases............................ 1,055,410 3,430,115 -- 4,485,525 Gas purchases.............................. 728,734 53,173,107 -- 53,901,841 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ TOTAL COST OF SALES.......................... 1,784,144 56,603,222 -- 58,387,366 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ GROSS PROFIT................................. 342,333 6,824,008 -- 7,166,341 OPERATING EXPENSES........................... 8,956,043 6,850,907 1,508,334 (1) 17,315,284 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ OPERATING LOSS............................... (8,613,710) (26,899) (1,508,334) (10,148,943) INTEREST (INCOME) EXPENSE.................... (1,198,989) 630,391 (630,391)(2) (1,198,989) ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES..................... (7,414,721) (657,290) (877,943) (8,949,954) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES................... -- -- -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ NET LOSS..................................... $(7,414,721) $ (657,290) $ (877,943) $ (8,949,954) =========== =========== =========== ============ PRO FORMA BASIC AND DILUTIVE NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE............................... $ (0.34) $ (0.38) WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED TO COMPUTE PRO FORMA BASIC AND DILUTIVE NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE............................... 22,064,400 1,241,200 23,305,600 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements. F-4 TNPC, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------------- HISTORICAL PRO FORMA PRO FORMA ------------------------------ ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED TNPC, INC. COLUMBIA ----------- ------------ REVENUES Power Revenues......................... $ 6,037,209 $ 15,377,650 $ -- $ 21,414,859 Gas Revenues........................... 1,800,878 91,292,672 -- 93,093,550 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ TOTAL REVENUES........................... 7,838,087 106,670,322 -- 114,508,409 COST OF SALES Power Purchases........................ 4,436,884 16,703,435 -- 21,140,319 Gas Purchases.......................... 1,311,355 92,993,164 -- 94,304,519 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ TOTAL COST OF SALES...................... 5,748,239 109,696,599 -- 115,444,838 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ GROSS PROFIT............................. 2,089,848 (3,026,277) -- (936,429) OPERATING EXPENSES....................... 27,116,890 43,551,910 6,033,334 (1) 76,702,134 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ OPERATING LOSS........................... (25,027,042) (46,578,187) (6,033,334) (77,638,563) INTEREST INCOME.......................... (1,364,986) 1,364,986 (2) -- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES................. (25,027,042) (45,213,201) (7,398,320) (77,638,563) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES............... -- -- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ NET LOSS................................. $(25,027,042) $(45,213,201) $(7,398,320) $(77,638,563) ============ ============ =========== ============ PRO FORMA BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE........................... $ (1.25) $ (3.66) WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED TO COMPUTE PRO FORMA BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE....................... 20,000,000 1,241,200 21,241,200 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements. F-5 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1--CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS On June 29, 2000, TNPC signed a definitive agreement to acquire the customer base and certain assets from subsidiaries of Columbia Energy Group ("Columbia"), a retail provider of electricity and natural gas to residential and small commercial customers in the United States. The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase. Total purchase consideration is expected to include $11.7 million in cash and 602,200 shares of common stock of TNPC with an estimated value of $6.4 million. Up to an additional $3.9 million of cash consideration can be earned by Columbia if specified levels of customer retention are maintained over the one year period from the closing of the acquisition. The contingent consideration will be accrued in the period in which it becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. The accrual of contingent consideration will increase the value of intangible assets acquired and the related amortization subsequent to the settlement of the contingent liability. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is as follows: AMOUNT Non-Competition Agreement................................... $ 5,000,000 Use of Brands and Trademarks................................ 5,000,000 Customer List............................................... 8,100,000 ----------- Total Assets Acquired....................................... $18,100,000 =========== Also on June 29, 2000, TNPC agreed to pay Columbia an estimated $34.2 million for natural gas in storage and certain accounts receivable. In July, 2000, TNPC signed subscription agreements to sell 9,070,800 Class A Warrants to purchase the non-voting common stock of TNPC and 639,000 shares of non-voting common stock of TNPC to a group of investors for $104,400,000 in cash. As described in Note 2, an adjustment has been recorded to the condensed pro forma balance sheet as of March 31, 2000 to reflect the issuance of equity and receipt of cash. NOTE 2--ADJUSTMENTS TO HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADJUSTMENTS TO BALANCE SHEET The following pro forma adjustments have been made to the historical condensed balance sheet as if the Contemplated Transactions described in Note 1 were consummated as of the balance sheet date: (a) To record the proceeds of the $104,400,000 private placement subscribed in July 2000 including the issuance of 639,000 shares of non-voting common stock of TNPC. (b) To record the payment of $11,700,000 cash consideration pursuant to the Columbia acquisition. (c) To record the value of the 602,200 common shares of TNPC to be issued as part of the consideration to acquire Columbia. (d) To remove the effects of net assets of Columbia that are not to be acquired by TNPC. (e) To adjust the assets of Columbia to be acquired by TNPC to their estimated fair market value at the date of acquisition. (f) To record the $34,200,000 cash consideration pursuant to the acquisition of natural gas in storage and accounts receivable from Columbia. F-6 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ADJUSTMENTS TO STATEMENTS OF INCOME The following pro forma adjustments have been made to the historical condensed statements of income as if the Contemplated Transactions described in Note 1 were consummated as of the beginning of the periods presented: (1) To reflect the incremental amortization, on a straight-line basis, of the intangible assets acquired from Columbia as follows: Non-Competition Agreement.............. 3 years Brands and Trademarks.................. 3 years Customer List.......................... 3 years (2) To remove interest income or expense related to Columbia as related assets and liabilities are not to be acquired by TNPC. F-7 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To TNPC, Inc., After the stock split transaction discussed in Note 7 to TNPC Inc.'s financial statements is effected, we expect to be in a position to render the following audit report. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP HOUSTON, TEXAS JULY 14, 2000 We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of TNPC, Inc., successor to an operating unit of Enron Energy Services, LLC (EES) as of December 31 1998 and 1999, and the statements of operations, changes in owners' and stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the period from May 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 (see Note 1). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TNPC, Inc. as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from May 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. F-8 TNPC, INC. BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, AS OF MARCH 31, ------------------------- --------------- 1998 1999 2000 (UNAUDITED) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents.......................... $ -- $ -- $ 89,704,184 Accounts receivable, net........................... 3,673,034 2,879,753 2,246,722 Stock subscription receivable...................... -- 100,000,000 -- Other assets....................................... -- 2,301,587 3,682,540 Due from affiliate................................. -- -- 619,113 ---------- ------------ ------------ Total current assets............................... 3,673,034 105,181,340 96,252,559 ---------- ------------ ------------ Other assets....................................... -- 7,698,413 6,317,460 Intangible assets.................................. -- 235,000 235,000 ---------- ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS......................................... $3,673,034 $113,114,753 $102,805,019 ========== ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable................................... $2,086,605 $ 1,615,303 $ 2,127,391 Accrued liabilities................................ 30,702 215,194 42,305 Due to affiliate................................... 134,900 10,045,300 -- Other liabilities.................................. -- -- 4,000,000 ---------- ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities.......................... 2,252,207 11,875,797 6,169,696 ---------- ------------ ------------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock.................................... -- -- -- Common stock....................................... -- 200,000 220,644 Paid-in capital.................................... -- 101,038,956 103,829,400 Accumulated deficit................................ -- -- (7,414,721) Owners' equity..................................... 1,420,827 -- -- ---------- ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity......................... 1,420,827 101,238,956 96,635,323 ---------- ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY........... $3,673,034 $113,114,753 $102,805,019 ========== ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-9 TNPC, INC. STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS INCEPTION THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 1, 1997 TO YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- ------------------------- 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000 (UNAUDITED) REVENUES: Power revenues............ $ -- $ 4,616,898 $ 6,037,209 $ 1,196,653 $ 1,317,028 Gas revenues.............. 765,673 2,407,079 1,800,878 967,375 809,449 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- TOTAL REVENUES.............. 765,673 7,023,977 7,838,087 2,164,028 2,126,477 COST OF SALES Power purchases........... -- 3,296,511 4,436,884 874,218 1,055,410 Gas purchases............. 631,663 1,382,766 1,311,355 639,381 728,734 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- TOTAL COST OF SALES......... 631,663 4,679,277 5,748,239 1,513,599 1,784,144 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- GROSS PROFIT................ 134,010 2,344,700 2,089,848 650,429 342,333 OPERATING EXPENSES.......... 19,502,950 19,685,903 27,116,890 4,086,247 8,956,043 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- OPERATING LOSS.............. (19,368,940) (17,341,203) (25,027,042) (3,435,818) (8,613,710) INTEREST INCOME............. -- -- -- -- (1,198,989) ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES.... (19,368,940) (17,341,203) (25,027,042) (3,435,818) (7,414,721) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES..................... -- -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- NET LOSS.................... $(19,368,940) $(17,341,203) $(25,027,042) $(3,435,818) $(7,414,721) ============ ============ ============ =========== =========== BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE.......... $ (1.25) $ (0.34) WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED TO COMPUTE BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE.............. 20,000,000 22,064,400 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-10 TNPC, INC. STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN OWNERS' AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY TOTAL OWNERS' AND COMMON OWNERS' ACCUMULATED STOCKHOLDERS' SHARES STOCK PAID-IN CAPITAL EQUITY DEFICIT EQUITY ---------- -------- --------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- OWNERS' EQUITY, MAY 1, 1997................... -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Capital contribution-- EES.................. -- -- -- 19,480,381 -- 19,480,381 Net loss............... -- -- -- (19,368,940) -- (19,368,940) ---------- -------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ------------ OWNERS' EQUITY, DECEMBER 31, 1997...... -- $ -- $ -- $ 111,441 $ -- $ 111,441 Capital contribution-- EES.................. -- -- -- 18,650,589 -- 18,650,589 Net loss............... -- -- -- (17,341,203) -- (17,341,203) ---------- -------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ------------ OWNERS' EQUITY, DECEMBER 31, 1998...... -- $ -- $ -- $ 1,420,827 $ -- $ 1,420,827 Capital contribution-- EES.................. -- -- -- 16,610,171 -- 16,610,171 Net loss............... -- -- -- (25,027,042) -- (25,027,042) Issuance of common stock in connection with incorporation... 200,000 2,000 (6,998,044) 6,996,044 -- -- Common stock and warrants subscribed in connection with capitalization....... 19,800,000 198,000 108,037,000 -- -- 108,235,000 ---------- -------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY, DECEMBER 31, 1999...... 20,000,000 $200,000 $101,038,956 $ -- $ -- $101,238,956 Issuance of common stock (unaudited).... 2,064,400 20,644 (20,644) -- -- -- Capital contribution-- EES (unaudited)...... -- -- 2,811,088 -- -- 2,811,088 Net loss (unaudited)... -- -- -- -- (7,414,721) (7,414,721) ---------- -------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY, MARCH 31, 2000 (UNAUDITED)............ 22,064,400 $220,644 $103,829,400 $ -- $(7,414,721) $ 96,635,323 ========== ======== ============ ============= =========== ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-11 TNPC, INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS INCEPTION THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 1 TO YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- -------------------------- 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000 (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss............................. $(19,368,940) $(17,341,203) $(25,027,042) $(3,435,818) $ (7,414,721) Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used by operating activities (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable....................... (427,979) (3,245,055) 793,281 417,899 633,031 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable.......................... 104,150 1,982,455 (471,302) (287,735) 512,088 Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities...................... 15,788 14,914 184,492 5,186 (172,889) Increase in other assets........... -- -- (10,000,000) -- -- Increase (decrease) in due to affiliate........................ 196,600 (61,700) 9,910,400 (134,900) (10,664,413) Non-cash compensation expenses..... -- -- 8,000,000 -- -- Increase in other liabilities...... -- -- -- -- 4,000,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES......................... (19,480,381) (18,650,589) (16,610,171) (3,435,368) (13,106,904) ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES... -- -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Common stock and warrants issued... -- -- -- -- 100,000,000 Contributions from EES............. 19,480,381 18,650,589 16,610,171 3,435,368 2,811,088 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ NET CASH PROVIDED FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES......................... 19,480,381 18,650,589 16,610,171 3,435,368 102,811,088 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS.......................... -- -- -- -- 89,704,184 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR................................. -- -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING...... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 89,704,184 ============ ============ ============ =========== ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-12 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1--ORGANIZATION AND FORMATION TNPC, Inc. ("TNPC"), formerly named EMW Energy Services Corp., is the successor to an operating unit of Enron Energy Services, LLC ("EES") which is a subsidiary of Enron Corp. ("Enron"). TNPC, generally through its subsidiary The New Power Company, provides retail marketing and retail sales of natural gas and electricity to residential customers in California and Ohio. TNPC is focusing substantially all of its resources on expanding its current marketing efforts from servicing regional markets to being recognized as a national retail provider of energy to residential and small commercial customers as additional markets continue to restructure the retail sale of energy. NATURE OF OPERATIONS TNPC is a new company with a limited operating history and an unproven business model in the new and rapidly evolving restructured retail energy markets. The development of TNPC's operations will depend upon, among other things, favorable markets opening under viable competitive rules, TNPC's ability to expand its customer base in initial markets and the ability to enter new markets in a timely manner at reasonable costs. Only recently have a small number of markets opened to competition under rules that management believes may offer attractive competitive opportunities. TNPC has incurred net losses since inception and management expects to continue to incur losses for a significant period of time. TNPC's ability to generate revenue is subject to uncertainty and TNPC intends to increase operating expenses significantly to develop its business. TNPC's ability to become profitable will depend on, among other things, it's ability to attract and retain a critical mass of customers at a reasonable cost, to develop internal corporate organization and systems, and to manage effectively its energy requirements and sell its energy at a sufficient margin. TNPC is currently in the process of developing and constructing billing, customer care, internet website infrastructure and its marketing strategies. Historically, TNPC has financed its activities through contributions from EES and, after January 6, 2000, through private placements of its common stock and warrants to purchase its common stock. As discussed below, TNPC was capitalized in an initial private placement valued at $100 million and funding was completed on January 6, 2000. As described in Notes 6 and 7, further private placements of TNPC common stock and warrants were made in May 2000 and July 2000 valued at $10 million and $104.5 million, respectively. Other than certain contributed services (see Note 3), EES will not continue to be a source of capital to TNPC subsequent to an initial public offering ("IPO"). TNPC expects to offer its securities in an IPO in the second half of 2000. TNPC management believes it has adequate funding to sustain its operating needs for the year 2000. However, if TNPC's cash requirements prove to be greater than expected, TNPC will need to obtain additional funding. TNPC cannot be certain that additional financing can be obtained. TNPC's financial condition and business may be materially adversely affected if additional capital is needed and cannot be raised on acceptable terms. CAPITALIZATION TNPC was incorporated on November 17, 1999 in the state of Delaware at which time 200,000 shares of common stock were issued to EES. TNPC was capitalized (the "Capitalization") through the F-13 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 1--ORGANIZATION AND FORMATION (CONTINUED) contribution of certain assets by EES and a private placement to outside investors, pursuant to an agreement executed on December 23, 1999, in which TNPC received the following: DESCRIPTION AMOUNT Subscriptions to Purchase Common Stock...................... $100,000,000 EES Residential Customer Base............................... -- EES Risk Management Software................................ 235,000 Other EES Agreements (Note 3)............................... -- ------------ Total..................................................... $100,235,000 ============ The transfer of assets from EES has been accounted for at historical costs as a reorganization of companies under common control in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests. Accordingly, all assets contributed by EES have been recorded at their historical basis to EES. There was no historical recorded basis related to EES' residential customer base or the other agreements it contributed to TNPC. For contributing its residential customer base, certain risk management systems and regulatory, risk management, commodity service, and other agreements to TNPC (see Note 3), EES subscribed to receive 14,800,000 shares of TNPC voting common stock and Class A warrants to purchase 45,000,000 shares of non-voting TNPC common stock. EES contributed 5,000,000 of its shares of TNPC's common stock to an affiliated limited liability company ("LLC"). The LLC is owned by EES and a limited partner, whose general partner is an executive of Enron. For their agreement to contribute $100,000,000 of cash to TNPC, other investors subscribed to receive 5,000,000 shares of TNPC common stock and Class A warrants to purchase 15,000,000 shares of non-voting TNPC common stock and Class B warrants to purchase 10,322,800 shares of non-voting TNPC common stock. Also in connection with services performed related to the initial private placement, an executive of EES was granted the right to receive 2,064,400 shares of non-voting TNPC common stock. The shares issuable under this agreement were valued at $8.0 million based on their fair market value as of the date of grant. Operating expenses in 1999 include an $8.0 million expense attributable to the granting of these shares and the fair value of the shares is reflected at December 31, 1999 as a component of additional paid-in capital. Funding of the private placement was completed on January 6, 2000 and all of the subscribed shares and subscribed Class A and Class B warrants were issued. In June 2000 EMW Energy Services Corp. changed its name to TNPC, Inc., a Delaware corporation. In July 2000, TNPC signed subscription agreements to sell 9,070,800 Class A Warrants to purchase the non-voting common stock of TNPC and 639,000 shares of non-voting common stock of TNPC to a group of investors for $104,400,000 in cash. A limited partnership, whose general partner is an executive of Enron, subscribed to purchase 4,651,600 Class A Warrants for $50,000,000 in cash. F-14 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 2--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial statements present the balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of changes in owners' and stockholders' equity and cash flows applicable to operations related to the residential customers contributed by EES. The underlying data for the financial statements has been derived from the books and records of EES. Prior to the Capitalization, TNPC did not maintain corporate treasury, accounting, tax, purchasing and other similar corporate support functions. For purposes of preparing the accompanying financial statements, certain EES corporate costs were allocated to TNPC using the allocation method described in Note 3. OWNERS' AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Prior to the Capitalization, owners' equity represents the cumulative net investment of EES in the operations of TNPC. Upon Capitalization, the EES cumulative net investment at December 31, 1999 was reclassified into paid-in capital. As of December 31, 1999 TNPC had authorized (a) 200,000,000 shares of voting Common Stock, $.01 par value, 200,000 of which were outstanding and 19,800,000 of which were subscribed, (b) 200,000,000 shares of non-voting common stock, of which none were issued or outstanding and (c) 50,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, no shares issued or outstanding. TNPC also issued Class A and Class B warrants to purchase the common stock of TNPC in connection with the Capitalization. The Class A warrants allow the purchase of 60,000,000 shares of non-voting common stock of TNPC at an exercise price of $0.05 per share, exercisable over a five-year period beginning December 31, 2000. The Class B warrants allow the purchase of 10,322,800 shares of non-voting common stock of TNPC at a predetermined exercise price per share, exercisable over a five-year period beginning December 31, 2000. If TNPC consummates an IPO of its common stock prior to December 31, 2000, the exercise price of the Class B warrants shall be automatically adjusted, as of the IPO date, to be the greater of: i) the exercise price in effect immediately preceding the IPO, or ii) 50% of the IPO price per common share; provided however that the exercise price will not exceed two times the exercise price noted in effect immediately preceding the IPO. Upon consummation of an IPO, the Class B warrants will be subject to mandatory cashless exercise. UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The unaudited interim financial statements of TNPC as of and for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, the unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation. F-15 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 2--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions in determining TNPC's assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS TNPC considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The recorded carrying amounts of TNPC's cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair market value. INCOME TAXES Prior to the Capitalization, TNPC was not a separate taxable entity for federal, state or local income tax purposes. Its results of operations were included in Enron's consolidated federal and state returns. If TNPC's separately stated tax provision had been prepared in accordance with Statements of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109--"Accounting for Income Taxes," no tax benefit for TNPC's net operating losses would have been recognized. These statements reflect the separate return basis approach for all years and periods prior to the Capitalization. For years and periods subsequent to the Capitalization, TNPC is no longer a part of a consolidated tax return and will file a separate tax return. Deferred taxes result from differences arising between the financial and tax bases of TNPC's assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized by TNPC. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION TNPC accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with provisions of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. REVENUE RECOGNITION TNPC recognizes revenue for the sale of electricity or natural gas once the commodity has been delivered to a customer. No revenues or cost of sales are recorded related to transmission and delivery of the commodities as the regulations regarding energy service providers in the markets where TNPC has historically operated are structured such that TNPC does not take risk of loss for transmission and delivery. NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE TNPC was not a separate legal entity for substantially all of the periods presented and has no historical capital structure. Therefore, historical earnings per share prior to 1999 have not been presented in the financial statements. Net loss per common share for the year ended December 31, 1999 was determined by dividing net loss by the common shares, of which 200,000 shares were outstanding and 19,800,000 shares were subscribed at December 31, 1999. Common equivalent shares F-16 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 2--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) related to stock options and warrants are excluded from the calculation as their effect is antidilutive. Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per common share are equivalent. SEGMENT INFORMATION TNPC is organized and managed in one operating segment that provides retail marketing and retail sales of natural gas and electricity to residential customers in the United States. CERTAIN RISKS AND CONCENTRATIONS TNPC sells its energy services to residential customers in the United States. Reserves are maintained for credit losses. At December 31, 1998 and 1999, and March 31, 2000 the allowance for doubtful accounts was $75,000, $67,000, and $50,000 (unaudited), respectively. TNPC's business is subject to many risks and uncertainties including dependence on favorable regulatory developments, dependence on services provided by third parties, potential conflicts of interest with principal stockholders, substantial fluctuations in energy commodity prices, growth and commercial acceptance of the Internet, activities of competitors, dependence on key personnel and limited operating history. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The statement requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gain and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133, as amended, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. A company may also implement the statement as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter after issuance; however, SFAS No. 133 cannot be applied retroactively. TNPC will adopt SFAS No. 133 in the first quarter of 2001. Management believes that SFAS No. 133 will not have a material effect on TNPC's accounting for price risk management activities. NOTE 3--RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS MASTER SERVICES AGREEMENT In connection with the Capitalization, TNPC entered into a Master Services Agreement ("MSA") with Enron and EES pursuant to which Enron and EES have agreed to provide TNPC with certain administrative and risk management services over various time periods. In particular, EES has agreed to provide TNPC with risk management consulting and hedging services at no charge until January 6, 2001. TNPC has the option to continue using EES as their provider for these services after January 6, 2001 for up to three years on such terms and for such fees payable to EES as shall be mutually agreed. F-17 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 3--RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) Enron has also agreed to provide certain basic services of its Government Affairs department at no charge until January 6, 2003 to handle various government regulatory and legislative issues and activities that may confront TNPC. Enron's Government Affairs department will also handle specific requests not included among the basic services provided under TNPC's standard service agreement for such fees as shall be mutually agreed. Enron and EES have also agreed to provide TNPC with general corporate services such as facility maintenance and human resources support at no charge until October 6, 2000. Finally, Enron and EES have contributed the services of certain of their employees until July 6, 2000 to work on a full-time basis to handle general administrative services, on TNPC's behalf. TNPC will reimburse Enron and EES for their costs associated with these employees. As part of the Capitalization, Enron agreed to continue to service, on TNPC's behalf, the natural gas and electricity customers to be transferred to TNPC when TNPC receives necessary regulatory permits. Prior to that time, the economic benefits and burdens of these contracts are to be transferred to TNPC. TNPC has the option to discontinue any of the services provided by Enron and EES upon thirty days prior written notice. The MSA does not require that TNPC contract exclusively with Enron and EES and does not require that TNPC continue to use some or all of the services in the future. ALLOCATED COSTS As discussed in Note 2, the financial statements of TNPC reflect certain allocated operating expenses from EES and Enron. Such allocations and charges are based on a percentage of total operating expenses for the services provided, based on factors such as headcount or the specific level of activity directly related to such costs. For the period from May 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, approximately $12,865,000, $7,506,000 and $13,249,000, respectively, of general and administrative costs were allocated to TNPC. For the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 2000, $3,405,121 (unaudited), respectively, and $1,457,638 (unaudited), respectively of operating expenses were incurred by EES and Enron on behalf of TNPC. These costs relate to general corporate support such as accounting and treasury and certain costs incurred under the MSA for which EES and Enron will not be reimbursed by TNPC. These costs have been recorded as operating expenses by TNPC and reflected in the statement of owners' and stockholders' equity as paid-in capital from EES. Management believes that the allocation methods used are reasonable and reflective of TNPC's proportionate share of such expenses and are not materially different from those that would have been incurred on a stand-alone basis. PURCHASES EES provided TNPC with all of its natural gas and power supply for each period presented. The purchases were priced at an index price adjusted to reflect the point of delivery of the commodity. All purchases and sales of commodity products are based upon physical transactions. TNPC does not presently utilize commodity derivative instruments; however, on a portfolio basis, EES utilized such instruments in its commodity purchase and sale activities. The effects of such usage is not included in the cost of sales to TNPC. F-18 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 3--RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) COMMODITY SUPPLY AGREEMENTS TNPC entered into a Master Energy Purchase and Sale Agreement (the "Electricity Agreement") effective as of January 6, 2000 with Enron Energy Services, Inc. ("EESI"), a subsidiary of EES, which provides TNPC the ability to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 kWs of electric power per hour from EESI on either an interruptible or firm basis. TNPC has also entered into a Master Purchase and Sales Agreement (the "Gas Agreement") effective as of January 6, 2000 with EESI which provides TNPC the ability to purchase up to an aggregate of 800,000 MMBtus of natural gas per day from EESI on either an interruptible or firm basis. Neither the Electricity Agreement nor the Gas Agreement obligates TNPC to purchase commodities from EESI. Under both the Electricity Agreement and the Gas Agreement, TNPC has the option to purchase forward quantities of the applicable commodity at either EESI's intra-day wholesale sales price or their wholesale sales price at the close of business on the day of TNPC's purchase request based on specified indices. This wholesale sales price will be adjusted for applicable load shape, locational basis and, in the case of electric power, service delivery voltage, but such adjustments do not include any premiums for small quantity, odd lot or liquidity. Under both the Electricity Agreement and the Gas Agreement, TNPC also has the option to make spot purchases during any month at EESI's then current intra-day wholesale sales price, subject to the same adjustments set forth above. Upon the earlier to occur of TNPC's first commodity purchase under the agreements or December 31, 2000, EESI will provide TNPC certain management services, including load forecasting, scheduling, imbalance management invoicing and, in the case of the Gas Agreement, nominating and position reporting at no cost for a period of six months. At the end of that six month period, TNPC may elect to continue receiving some or all of these services at specified costs set forth in the Electricity Agreement or the Gas Agreement, as applicable, until the ultimate termination of that agreement. The Electricity Agreement and the Gas Agreement are each effective until January 2002, but TNPC has the option to extend the term of each agreement until January 2004. NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT TNPC has entered into a non-competition agreement with Enron and EES pursuant to which Enron and EES have agreed not to engage in certain activities related to the retail sale of natural gas or electricity to residential customers until January 6, 2005. The non-competition agreement may be terminated at any time between January 6, 2003 and January 6, 2005 if Enron and its controlled affiliates (including EES) own less than 15% of TNPC's common stock on a fully-diluted basis and less than 15% of TNPC's directors are affiliated with Enron or its controlled affiliates. The non-competition agreement will also terminate immediately in the event of specified change of control transactions relating to Enron. In addition, the non-competition agreement will terminate immediately as to EES if EES is no longer a controlled affiliate of Enron and all of TNPC's common stock held by EES is transferred to Enron or one or more controlled affiliates of Enron. SOFTWARE AGREEMENT As part of the Capitalization, TNPC entered into a software agreement with EES whereby EES assigned to TNPC a joint and equal interest in and to specified risk management software and F-19 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 3--RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) documentation, including source code and any intellectual property rights (other than trademark-related rights) in and to software and related documentation. EES is obligated to provide maintenance and support services to TNPC for the software until October 6, 2000. On this date, TNPC will have the option to request that EES deliver a copy of the then-current version of the software. Thereafter, EES is obligated to offer to provide maintenance and support services to TNPC for three years on commercially reasonable terms at least as favorable as those offered by EES to other non-affiliated software customers. NOTE 4--FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Historically, market risks have been monitored by a risk control group, operating separately from the units that create or actively manage these risk exposures, to ensure compliance with Enron's stated risk management policies at both the parent and subsidiary levels. CREDIT RISK Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that TNPC would incur as a result of nonperformance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. Historically, EES maintained credit policies with regard to its counterparties that management believes significantly minimized its overall credit risk. NOTE 5--FEDERAL INCOME TAXES TNPC incurred losses for tax purposes from inception through the Capitalization that were reported and included in the consolidated Enron group. The tax losses incurred prior to December 23, 1999 do not carry over to TNPC. No provision for income taxes has been recorded to reflect any benefits received resulting from the utilization of the prior losses. As a result, only losses incurred from December 23, 1999 are available to TNPC as a net operating loss carryforward to reduce taxes payable on future income. DEFERRED INCOME TAXES The principal components of TNPC's deferred income tax liability at December 31, 1998 and 1999 and March 31, 2000 reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting. The major types of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are depreciation, amortization and other deferred debits and credits. A valuation allowance was provided to completely reserve all deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of future taxable income. As of March 31, 2000, deferred tax assets related to losses incurred since the Capitalization have been fully reserved with a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of future taxable income. NOTE 6--COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES INTERACTIVE MARKETING AGREEMENT In November 1999, TNPC entered into a marketing agreement with America Online ("AOL") which gives TNPC exclusive rights to market energy products directly to consumers through AOL's F-20 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 6--COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) online system. The agreement is for a term of six years ending November 2005 and requires variable semi-annual payments aggregating $49,000,000. EES paid $10,000,000 related to this agreement on behalf of TNPC during 1999. Such amount, which was repaid in January 2000, is reflected in the accompanying balance sheet as other assets and amount due to affiliate at December 31, 1999. TNPC will record this amount as expense over the period access is provided to AOL's online system, which is expected to commence in August 2000. Future payments will be expensed over the period in which access is provided to AOL's online system. TNPC will be required to issue up to approximately 2,580,600 shares of its common stock to AOL if certain levels of customer acquisition are achieved. As the shares are earned by AOL, TNPC will record an operating expense equal to the fair value of the shares earned during a specific period. No shares have been earned or issued as of December 31, 1999 or March 31, 2000 (unaudited). Additionally, if total customer acquisition from the agreement exceeds a pre-determined threshold, TNPC will pay AOL a cash payment based on the excess number of customers over the specified threshold at a pre-determined rate per customer. OUTSOURCING AGREEMENT TNPC has entered into a services agreement with International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM"), pursuant to which IBM will provide TNPC with certain systems integration services and other services relating to customer acquisition, customer care and revenue management over a ten-year term. The agreement provides for a combination of fixed and variable fees. The aggregate systems integration services are estimated to be between $65 and $75 million, of which approximately $10 million will be capitalized. The agreement generally provides that IBM will be the exclusive provider of most of TNPC's revenue management and customer care services, but allows TNPC to procure third party services under certain circumstances. In addition to the services agreement, TNPC has entered into a subscription agreement with IBM pursuant to which IBM agreed to purchase shares of TNPC's common stock. First, IBM agreed to purchase 1,100,400 shares of TNPC's common stock in exchange for $10,000,000, payable in equal installments on May 31, 2000 and September 29, 2000. Second, IBM agreed to purchase $5,000,000 of TNPC's common stock on December 29, 2000 at one-half the price per share in TNPC's initial public offering of shares. Finally, IBM agreed to purchase shares of TNPC's common stock on December 31, 2001 at the average daily closing price of TNPC's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the twenty trading days prior to December 31, 2001 in exchange for $5,000,000, as long as such average exceeds 50% of the price per share in the IPO. LITIGATION In February 2000, EES entered into a final judgement and permanent injunction with the State of California to settle allegations that EES had violated laws relating to advertising directed to residential consumers for sales of electric power in 1997 and 1998. The injunction enjoins EES (and all persons, corporations, successors, assigns or other entities acting by, through or under or on behalf of or acting in concert with or participating with EES) from violating such rules with respect to the sale of Enron branded electricity to California residential customers. The injunction imposes procedural disadvantages with respect to the covered parties for any future violations of the injunction, and EES was required to make certain monetary payments. TNPC does not intend to market or sell electricity under an Enron brand in California, and therefore, although the injunction may technically apply to TNPC, TNPC does F-21 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 6--COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) not believe it will have any practical application to TNPC. Accordingly, in the opinion of management, such injunction will have no effects on the financial position or results of operations of TNPC. In October 1999, EES entered into a consent order with the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs and Board of Public Utilities to settle allegations that an independent marketing company retained by EES had violated marketing practice rules for retail natural gas sales. The consent order did not constitute a finding that Enron or its affiliates had engaged in any wrongdoing. The consent order required monetary payments and an agreement to adopt policies relating to compliance with marketing rules. Accordingly, in the opinion of management, such injunction will have no effects on the financial position or results of operations of TNPC. At December 31, 1999, TNPC was engaged in routine disputes and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability thereunder, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of TNPC. NOTE 7--SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (UNAUDITED) On June 29, 2000, TNPC signed a definitive agreement to acquire the customer base and certain assets of the Columbia Energy Mass Markets Business Segment ("Columbia"), a retail provider of electricity and natural gas to residential and small commercial customers in the United States. The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase. Total purchase consideration is expected to include $11.7 million in cash and 602,200 shares of common stock of TNPC with an estimated value of $6.4 million. Up to an additional $3.9 million of cash consideration can be earned by Columbia if specified levels of customer retention are maintained over the one-year period from the closing of the acquisition. The contingent consideration will be accrued in the period in which it becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. The accrual of contingent consideration will increase the value of intangible assets acquired and the related amortization subsequent to the settlement of the contingent liability. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is as follows: AMOUNT Non-Competition Agreement................................... $ 5,000,000 Use of Brands and Trademarks................................ 5,000,000 Customer List............................................... 8,100,000 ----------- Total Assets Acquired....................................... $18,100,000 =========== Also on June 29, 2000, TNPC agreed to pay Columbia an estimated $34.2 million for natural gas in storage and certain accounts receivable. The following unaudited pro forma condensed financial information for the year ended December 31, 1999 and the three month period ended March 31, 2000 is presented to show the results of TNPC as if the acquisition from Columbia occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma results include certain adjustments, including increased amortization related to intangibles, F-22 TNPC, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 7--SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) and are not necessarily indicative of what the results would have been had the transaction actually occurred on the aforementioned dates. THREE MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, 1999 2000 (UNAUDITED) Revenues.......................................... $114,508,409 $65,553,707 Gross Profit...................................... $ (936,429) $ 7,166,341 Net Loss.......................................... $(77,638,563) $(8,949,954) Basic and diluted loss per share.................. $ (3.66) $ (0.38) 2000 STOCK PLAN TNPC plans to adopt the 2000 Stock Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan will allow TNPC, through a committee of TNPC's board of directors (the "Committee"), to grant options or restricted stock to employees, board members and service providers. A total of up to 15,483,800 shares may be issued under the plan and no single optionee may be granted more than 3,000,000 shares in any calendar year. The exercise price for options granted under the plan, as determined by the Committee, will be no less than market value of the TNPC common stock on the date the option is granted. The term of exercise for options granted under the plan will generally be ten years from the effective date of the option agreement. The plan has a term of ten years. During the three months ended March 31, 2000, TNPC granted options to purchase 1,016,600 shares under the plan at a price of $3.88 per share based on the value of the private placement closed in January 2000 and described in Note 1. Grants subsequent to March 31, 2000 include options to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.88 per share, options to purchase 1,510,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.69 per share based on the value of a May 2000 private sale of common stock, and options to purchase 4,776,400 shares of common stock at the initial public offering price. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS During 2000 TNPC has entered into employment agreements with its key executives. As part of these arrangements the employees will receive salaries, performance bonuses, options to purchase common stock of TNPC under the Plan and certain executives will receive compensation from TNPC to make them whole for equity interests in their former employer which they forfeited to join TNPC. During the period ended March 31, 2000, a charge of $4,000,000 has been recorded to operating expenses and reflected as an other current liability related to arrangements under the make whole provisions of the employment agreements. STOCK SPLIT Subsequent to March 31, 2000, TNPC's board of directors elected to amend TNPC's Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized common shares from 2,000,000 to 500,000,000 and is currently effecting a 200 for 1 split of its common stock. All share and per share information herein has been retroactively restated as if the split occurred as of the earliest date presented. F-23 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To Columbia Energy Group: We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Columbia Energy Mass Markets Business Segment (the Company), a business operation of Columbia Energy Group, as of December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the related statements of income, changes in segment equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the accompanying financial statements represent the retail gas and electric marketing operations of Columbia Energy Group, as represented by the operations of Columbia Energy Retail Corporation and the electric retail operations of Columbia Energy Power Marketing Corporation as reflected in the books and records of such operations during the periods presented. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Columbia Energy Mass Markets Business Segment as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception in 1998 and has a net capital deficiency that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern (see Note 7 to the financial statements). The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP New York, New York June 12, 2000 (except with respect to Note 7, which date is June 29, 2000). F-24 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, AS OF MARCH 31, --------------------------- ---------------- 1998 1999 2000 (UNAUDITED) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ -- $ 186,577 $ 248,088 Accounts receivable............................... 11,613,104 25,603,139 29,397,240 Storage inventory and imbalances.................. 8,857,735 23,813,586 1,883,011 Prepayments....................................... 479,027 50,692 57,952 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total current assets................................ 20,949,866 49,653,994 31,586,291 Property, plant & equipment, net.................... 5,233,789 27,130 -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Total assets........................................ $ 26,183,655 $ 49,681,124 $ 31,586,291 ============ ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SEGMENT EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable trade............................ $ 1,028,193 $ 1,580,647 $ 10,742,362 Accrued expenses.................................. 2,194,120 3,274,826 898,503 Other current liabilities......................... -- 750,000 300,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities........................... 3,222,313 5,605,473 11,940,865 ------------ ------------ ------------ Due to affiliates................................... 38,507,318 84,834,828 61,061,893 Total liabilities................................... 41,729,631 90,440,301 73,002,758 Segment equity...................................... (15,545,976) (40,759,177) (41,416,467) ------------ ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and segment equity................ $ 26,183,655 $ 49,681,124 $ 31,586,291 ============ ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-25 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT STATEMENTS OF INCOME YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------- ---------------------------- 1998 1999 1999 2000 (UNAUDITED) REVENUES: Gas sales............................. $ 27,856,624 $ 91,292,672 $ 37,508,221 $59,660,155 Power sales........................... -- 15,377,650 138,763 3,767,075 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Total revenue........................... 27,856,624 106,670,322 37,646,984 63,427,230 Cost of sales: Gas purchases......................... 25,165,401 92,993,164 36,154,807 53,173,107 Power purchases....................... -- 16,703,435 542,612 3,430,115 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Total cost of sales..................... 25,165,401 109,696,599 36,697,419 56,603,222 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Gross margin............................ 2,691,223 (3,026,277) 949,565 6,824,008 Operating expenses General & administrative.............. 17,605,604 31,385,834 8,171,503 3,857,492 Bad debt expense...................... 435,835 5,501,699 2,723,533 2,966,285 Depreciation & amortization........... 195,760 6,664,377 295,138 27,130 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Total operating expenses................ 18,237,199 43,551,910 11,190,174 6,850,907 Operating loss.......................... (15,545,976) (46,578,187) (10,240,609) (26,899) Interest (income) expense (Note 3).... -- (1,364,986) (297,291) 630,391 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Net loss................................ $(15,545,976) $(45,213,201) $ (9,943,318) $ (657,290) ============ ============ ============ =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-26 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SEGMENT EQUITY Balance, January 1, 1998.................................... $ -- Net loss for 1998........................................... (15,545,976) ------------ Balance, December 31, 1998.................................. $(15,545,976) Capital contribution........................................ 20,000,000 Net loss for 1999........................................... (45,213,201) ------------ Balance, December 31, 1999.................................. $(40,759,177) Net loss for the period ended March 31, 2000 (unaudited).... (657,290) ------------ Balance, March 31, 2000 (unaudited)......................... $(41,416,467) ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-27 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------- ----------------------------- 1998 1999 1999 2000 (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Loss............................... $(15,545,976) $(45,213,201) $ (9,943,318) $ (657,290) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities-- Depreciation and amortization........ 195,760 6,664,377 295,138 27,130 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable................ (11,613,104) (13,990,035) (10,965,589) (3,794,101) Inventories........................ (8,857,735) (14,955,851) 7,656,803 21,930,575 Prepaid expenses................... (479,027) 428,335 479,027 (7,260) Accounts payable................... 1,028,193 552,454 2,234,952 9,161,715 Accrued expenses................... 2,194,120 1,080,706 (170,269) (2,376,323) Other liabilities.................. -- 750,000 -- (450,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities........... (33,077,769) (64,683,215) (10,413,256) 23,834,446 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital Expenditures................. (5,429,549) (1,457,718) (577,910) -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities..................... (5,429,549) (1,457,718) (577,909) -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Intercompany accounts payable........ 38,507,318 46,327,510 (8,810,867) (23,772,935) Capital Contribution................. -- 20,000,000 20,000,000 -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities........... 38,507,318 66,327,510 11,189,133 (23,772,935) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CHANGE IN CASH......................... -- 186,577 197,968 61,511 CASH, beginning of year................ -- -- -- 186,577 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH, end of year...................... $ -- $ 186,577 $ 197,968 $ 248,088 ============ ============ ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid for-- Interest........................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 630,391 Income taxes....................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements F-28 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. ORGANIZATION Columbia Energy Mass Markets Business Segment is comprised of Columbia Energy Retail Corporation (CERC) and the residential and small commercial electric business of Columbia Energy Power Marketing Corporation (CPM) (collectively referred to as the "Company"). Both CERC and CPM are presently separate legal entities. CERC provides service to retail customers only, while CPM serves retail and wholesale customers. As noted, the accompanying financial statements reflect all the operations of CERC and only the retail operations of CPM. Both CERC and CPM are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Columbia Energy Services ("CES"). CES is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Columbia Energy Group ("Columbia"). The Company provides retail marketing and retail sales of natural gas and electricity to residential and small commercial customers in the United States, generally pursuant to "customer choice" programs. All gas is acquired from affiliates. Electricity was acquired from unaffiliated third parties for participation in PECO Energy Company's electric customer choice program in Pennsylvania. For financial reporting purposes, the Company's operations commenced on January 1, 1998. The accompanying financial statements represent the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company as reflected in its books and records during such periods. Separate books and records were maintained for CERC. CPM's books and records included both retail and wholesale operations. However, the retail sales and purchases, accounts receivable and accounts payable were specifically identified in the accounting records. Total Company sales for CPM approximated $1 billion for 1999. In 1999, CES made a $20,000,000 investment in the Company, which has been reflected in Segment Equity in the accompanying financial statements. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION As noted, the accompanying financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in segment equity applicable to the operations of the Company. The financial statements are derived from the historical books and records of the Company. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The Company does not maintain corporate treasury, legal, tax, purchasing and other similar corporate support functions. Certain corporate costs were allocated to the Company as discussed in Note 3. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Because of the use of estimates is inherent in the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates. INVENTORIES Inventories represent natural gas in storage, and are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company continually assesses the appropriateness of the inventory valuations. F-29 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment generally represent computer equipment, office furniture and fixtures and are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company recognizes revenue when the natural gas or electricity has been delivered to its customer. ADVERTISING COSTS Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. INCOME TAXES The Company is not a separate taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. Its results of operations are included in the consolidated Columbia federal income tax returns. Pursuant to a tax sharing agreement with Columbia, the Company will receive the benefit of its income tax losses when such losses are realized by the Company on a separate return basis. Management believes that realization of such losses is not likely, and therefore a valuation allowance has been recorded. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company is organized and managed as one operating segment that provides retail marketing and retail sales of natural gas and electricity to residential and small commercial customers. RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES Through December 31, 1999, all purchases and sales of commodity products were based upon physical transactions. The Company did not utilize commodity derivative instruments; however, CES-Wholesale utilized such instruments in its gas purchase activities, and consequently, the effects of such usage is included in the transfer price of gas to the Company (see Note 3). As of January 1, 2000, the Company began utilizing swap instruments to hedge natural gas commodity and basis exposure risk associated with its fixed price contracts (see Note 6). In these swap instruments the Company pays the counter-parties the amount by which the floating variable price (settlement price) is below the fixed swap price and receives the amount by which the settlement price exceeds the fixed swap price. The results of the swap transactions will be included in income when the related purchase of gas occurs and will generally result in a realized margin represented by the difference between the fixed sales price and the fixed swap price. The following table sets forth selected financial data associated with the Company's swap transactions outstanding at March 31, 2000 (unaudited): TYPE OF CONTRACT FISCAL YEAR FIXED PRICE VOLUME FAIR VALUE OF MATURITY PER DTH (DTH) ($000) - ---------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ------ Swaps-Commodity 2000-2001 $ 2.557 21,118,000 9,235 Swaps-Basis 2000-2001 $ 0.238 11,967,000 (1,025) The fair values shown in the above table represent the amounts the Company would have received or paid if it had closed the derivative positions on March 31, 2000. F-30 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) NEW ACCOUNTING REQUIREMENTS In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The statement requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. SFAS No. 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company believes that SFAS No. 133 will not have a material impact on its financial statements. 3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS CES and Columbia perform certain administrative services for the benefit of the Company including Senior Executive oversight, Human Resource administration, Legal, Information Technology, Internal Audit and Business Development. Depending on the nature of the services provided, the costs are either directly related or allocated. Such costs were $2,552,000 and $6,905,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses. No allocations of general and administrative costs were made from CPM to the retail operation as any such allocations would have been insignificant. As noted, during 1998 and 1999, CES provided the Company with 100% of its natural gas supply, as well as certain commodity management and risk management services. The cost of purchases from affiliates were: 1998 1999 ----------- ----------- CES-Wholesale: Natural Gas...................................... $25,165,401 $92,982,717 Inventory........................................ $ 9,278,214 $10,411,883 The transfer price applicable to related party commodity purchases is generally based on the cost of such commodity to CES-Wholesale, which includes transportation and applicable storage costs. Although the transfer price is intended to approximate the cost of procuring supply from an unaffiliated vendor, transactions between affiliates can not be considered to be at arms-length. The cost for Commodity management and risk management services provided to the Company by CES was $0 and $363,000, in 1998 and 1999 respectively, and is included in general & administrative costs in the accompanying statement of income. The Company has been primarily financed through equity investments and intercompany payables. No interest has been charged to the Company related to such payables. To the extent the Company had cash received from commodity sales, it invested such cash on a short-term basis in Columbia's "money pool" which allows Columbia's operating companies to invest/borrow funds, as needed. During the year ended December 31, 1999, interest income of approximately $1,400,000 was earned by the Company from these short-term investments in Columbia's "money pool". F-31 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 4. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS The Company participates in Columbia's noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan covering essentially all employees. Benefits are based primarily on years of credited service and employee's highest three-year average annual compensation in the final five years of service. Effective January 1, 2000, Columbia adopted a cash balance feature to the pension plan that provides benefits based on a percentage, which may vary with age and years of service, of current eligible compensation and current interest credits. Columbia's funding policy complies with Federal laws and tax regulations. The Company also participates in Columbia's medical and life insurance programs offered to retirees. Essentially all active employees are eligible for these benefits upon retirement, after completing ten consecutive years of service after age 45. Normally, spouses and dependents of retirees are also eligible for medical benefits. The information presented below is as of September 30 rather than December 31. The effect of utilizing September 30 rather than December 31 is not significant. Company employees account for less than 1% of the employees participating in the plans. Pension costs as well as other post-employment benefit costs are allocated to the Company by Columbia; related pension and other post-employment benefit obligations and assets, as described in the tables below, are not allocated separately by Columbia to the Company. Pension expense charged to the Company for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 were $2,000 and $0, respectively. Other post-employment benefit costs charged to the Company for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 were $40,000 and $30,000, respectively. F-32 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 4. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED) The following table provides a reconciliation of the plans' funded status and amounts reflected in Columbia's consolidated balance sheets at December 31: PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS ------------------- ------------------- 1998 1999 1998 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- ($ IN MILLIONS) CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION Benefit obligation at beginning of year..................... 888.9 946.8 309.8 198.9 Service cost................................................ 31.3 30.6 13.0 12.6 Interest cost............................................... 64.7 62.9 23.4 14.0 Plan participants' contributions............................ -- -- 2.8 2.4 Plan amendments............................................. -- 3.9 (2.2) 4.5 Actuarial (gain) loss....................................... 56.0 (59.8) 6.1 (12.2) Settlements................................................. -- -- (130.3) (24.5) Actual expense paid......................................... (5.2) (4.7) -- -- Benefits paid............................................... (88.9) (95.9) (23.7) (13.5) ------- ------- ------ ------ Benefit obligation at end of year........................... 946.8 883.8 198.9 182.2 ======= ======= ====== ====== CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year.............. 1,164.6 1,091.5 242.9 117.0 Actual return on plan assets................................ 20.8 210.0 11.2 26.0 Columbia contributions...................................... -- -- 32.4 15.5 Plan participants' contributions............................ -- -- 2.8 2.4 Settlements................................................. -- -- (146.9) (31.6) Actual expense paid......................................... (5.2) (4.7) (1.7) -- Benefits paid............................................... (88.7) (95.7) (23.7) (13.5) ------- ------- ------ ------ Fair value of plan assets at end of year.................... 1,091.5 1,201.1 117.0 115.8 ======= ======= ====== ====== Funded status of plan at end of year........................ 144.7 317.3 (81.9) (66.4) Unrecognized actuarial net gain............................. (237.8) (403.4) (41.5) (54.1) Unrecognized prior service cost............................. 45.1 45.2 (2.2) 2.6 Unrecognized transition obligation.......................... 4.6 3.5 -- -- Fourth quarter contributions................................ -- -- 4.5 3.3 ------- ------- ------ ------ ACCRUED BENEFIT COST........................................ (43.4) (37.4) (121.1) (114.6) ======= ======= ====== ====== F-33 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 4. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED) PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS ---------------------- ---------------------- 1998 1999 1998 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, Discount rate assumption.................................... 6.75% 7.75% 6.75% 7.75% Compensation growth rate assumption......................... 4.40% 4.50% 4.40% 4.50% Medical cost trend assumption............................... -- -- 5.50% 5.50% Assets earnings rate assumption*............................ 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% - ------------------------ * One of the several established medical trusts is subject to taxation which results in an after-tax asset earnings rate that is less than 9.00% PENSION OTHER BENEFITS BENEFITS ------------------- ------------------- 1998 1999 1998 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- ($ IN MILLIONS) NET PERIODIC COST Service cost................................................ 31.3 30.6 13.0 12.6 Interest cost............................................... 64.7 62.9 23.5 14.0 Expected return on assets................................... (99.7) (94.1) (18.3) (9.4) Amortization of transition obligation....................... 1.2 1.2 -- -- Recognized gain............................................. (17.5) (10.2) (10.3) (2.1) Prior service cost amortization............................. 3.7 3.7 -- (0.4) Settlement gain............................................. -- -- (46.6) (6.1) ----- ----- ----- ---- NET PERIODIC BENEFITS COST (BENEFIT)........................ (16.3) (5.9) (38.7) 8.6 ===== ===== ===== ==== Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects: 1% POINT 1% POINT INCREASE DECREASE -------- -------- Effect on service and interest components of net periodic cost.................................................... $ 2.6 $ (2.4) Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation... $15.0 $(13.8) During 1998 and 1999, trusts established by Columbia purchased insurance policies that provide both medical and life insurance with respect to liabilities to a selected class of current retirees (none of which relate to the Company). As a result, pre-tax gains were recorded in 1998 and 1999, in Columbia's consolidated financial statements. 5. CREDIT RISK AND CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION As noted, the Company provides retail marketing and retail sales of natural gas and electricity to residential and small commercial customers. The Company primarily operates in areas where the local distribution company servicing the Company's customers bills on the Company's behalf. F-34 COLUMBIA ENERGY MASS MARKETS BUSINESS SEGMENT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company, under certain fixed rate commodity contracts, has committed to purchase 85,600 megawatt hours at prices ranging from $25.70 - $31.15 per megawatt hour through May 2000. The Company has committed to supply its customers with their natural gas supply for a period up to two years. The Company estimates, based on historical experience and current trends, that it will be required to meet the following demand: CONTRACT EXPIRATION SUPPLY VOLUME SALES PRICE - ---------- ------------- ------------- (1,000 DTH) (PER DTH) 2000............................................. 31,926 $2.40 - $4.79 2001............................................. 3,728 $2.40 - $4.79 The Company has commitments to purchase, at market prices, approximately 8,200,000 dth of natural gas from January, 2000 through March, 2001. The Company's rent expense for the years ended December 31,1998 and 1999 was $192,000 and $845,000, respectively. The Company does not have future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancellable lease terms in excess of one year. The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the normal course of its businesses. It is management's opinion that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flow. 7. SALE OF COMPANY On June 29, 2000, The New Power Company ("New Power") signed a definitive agreement to acquire the customer base and certain assets of the Company. Total purchase consideration is expected to include $11.7 million in cash and 602,200 shares of common stock of TNPC, Inc., New Power's parent. Up to an additional $3.9 million of cash consideration can be earned by CES if specified levels of customer retention are maintained over the one year period from the closing of the acquisition. Also on June 29, 2000, New Power agreed to pay the Company an estimated $34.2 million for natural gas in storage and certain accounts receivable. These sales to New Power are expected to close on or around July 31, 2000. The success of future operations of the Company during the next twelve month period is dependent upon, among other things, the acquisition of the Company by TNPC, Inc. F-35 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [LOGO] TNPC, INC. SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ------------------- PROSPECTUS ------------------- DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE CHASE H&Q CIBC WORLD MARKETS CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED SALOMON SMITH BARNEY DLJDIRECT INC. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give you written information other than this prospectus or to make representations as to matters not stated in this prospectus. You must not rely on unauthorized information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities or our solicitation of your offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction where that would not be permitted or legal. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sales made hereunder after the date of this prospectus shall create an implication that the information contained herein or the affairs of TNPC have not changed since the date hereof. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Until , 2000 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these shares of common stock may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealer's obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter in this offering and when selling previously unsold allotments or subscriptions. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable in connection with the sale of common stock being registered. All amounts are estimates except the SEC registration fee and the NASD filing fees. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee......... $105,600 NASD filing fee............................................. $30,500 NYSE listing fee............................................ * Legal fees and expenses..................................... * Accounting fees and expenses................................ * Blue Sky fees and expenses (including legal fees)........... * Printing expenses........................................... * Transfer Agent fees......................................... * Miscellaneous............................................... * ------- TOTAL..................................................... $ ======= - ------------------------ * To be provided by amendment. ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL") provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise), against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Section 145 further provides that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. The certificate of incorporation of TNPC, Inc. ("TNPC") provides that indemnification shall be to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL for all current or former directors or officers of TNPC. II-1 As permitted by the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation provides that directors of TNPC shall have no personal liability to TNPC or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except (1) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to TNPC or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (4) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES TNPC has not sold any securities, registered or otherwise, within the past three years, except as set forth below. In connection with the initial capitalization of TNPC, in November 1999, TNPC issued 200,000 shares of its common stock to Enron Energy Services, LLC ("EES") in exchange for a $1,000 cash contribution. On January 6, 2000, TNPC issued 14,800,000 shares of its common stock and Class A warrants to acquire 45,000,000 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, to EES in exchange for the contribution of certain services to be performed by EES and Enron Corp. ("Enron") and customer contracts in California and Ohio as set forth in the Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated January 6, 2000 by and between DLJMB Funding II, Inc., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II-A, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners-A, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners-A, L.P., DLJ First ESC L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners II, C.V., DLJ EAB Partners, L.P., DLJ ESC II, L.P. (collectively, the "DLJMB Partners"), GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc. ("GE Capital"), California Public Employees' Retirement System ("CalPERS"), Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board ("OTP"), TNPC, EES, and Cortez Energy Services, LLC ("Cortez") (the "Contribution Agreement"). Immediately after closing of the Contribution Agreement, EES contributed 5,000,000 shares of common stock that it received under the Contribution Agreement to Cortez. Also on January 6, 2000, TNPC issued 1,750,000 shares of its common stock, Class A warrants to acquire 5,250,000 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, and Class B warrants to acquire 3,613,000 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, to the DLJMB Partners for $35,000,000; 1,750,000 shares of its common stock, Class A warrants to acquire 5,250,000 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, and Class B warrants to acquire 3,613,000 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, to GE Capital for $35,000,000; 750,000 shares of its common stock, Class A warrants to acquire 2,250,000 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, and Class B warrants to acquire 1,548,400 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, to CalPERS for $15,000,000; and 750,000 shares of its common stock, Class A warrants to acquire 2,250,000 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, and Class B warrants to acquire 1,548,400 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, to the OTP for $15,000,000. Also on January 6, 2000, TNPC agreed to issue 258,060 shares of its common stock to America Online, Inc. ("AOL") for every 100,000 customers that subscribe to TNPC's service through AOL, up to 1 million customers. TNPC shall be under no obligation to continue to issue shares of common stock to AOL if the Interactive Marketing Agreement between TNPC and AOL is terminated in accordance with its terms. Also on January 6, 2000, TNPC agreed to issue 2,064,400 shares of its common stock to Lou L. Pai in consideration of services he had rendered to TNPC in the past. On May 15, 2000, TNPC agreed to issue shares of its common stock to International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM"). First, TNPC agreed to issue 1,100,400 shares of common stock to IBM II-2 in exchange for $10 million, payable in equal installments on May 31, 2000 and September 29, 2000. Upon consummation of this initial public offering, TNPC agreed to issue to IBM such number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of (x) $5 million and (y) one-half of the initial public offering price per share of the common stock offered pursuant to this initial public offering in exchange for a contribution of $5 million. Finally, TNPC agreed to issue to IBM on December 31, 2000 such number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of (a) $5,000,000 and (b) the average daily closing price of TNPC's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the twenty trading days prior to December 31, 2001 in exchange for $5 million, as long as such average exceeds 50% of the price per share in this initial public offering. On June 29, 2000, in connection with the asset purchase agreement, TNPC entered into with Columbia Energy Services Corporation, Columbia Energy Retail Corporation, and Columbia Energy Power Marketing Corporation (collectively, the "Columbia Group"), TNPC agreed to issue to Columbia Energy Services Corporation 602,200 shares of its common stock as partial consideration for the acquisition of the retail residential and small commercial natural gas business of the Columbia Group. These shares will be issued to Columbia Energy Services Corporation at the closing of the asset purchase agreement. On July 12, 2000, TNPC issued Class A warrants to acquire 697,800 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, to the DLJMB Partners for $7,500,000; Class A warrants to acquire 2,325,800 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, to CalPERS for $25,000,000; Clas A warrants to acquire 1,395,600 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, to OTP for $15,000,000; and Class A warrants to acquire 4,651,600 shares of its common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth therein, to LJM2-TNPC, LLC for $50,000,000. Also on July 12, 2000, TNPC agreed to issue, in the aggregate, 176,000 shares of its common stock to certain of its executive officers in exchange for cash contributions totaling $1,900,588. Also on July 12, 2000, TNPC agreed to issue 463,000 shares of its common stock to Lou L. Pai, its Chairman, in exchange for a cash contribution of $5,000,000. All shares of common stock issued to certain officers of TNPC and to Mr. Pai will be issued upon payment therefor by such individual, which in any event must occur on or before August 22, 2000. There were no underwriters involved in connection with any transaction set forth above. The issuances of the securities described above were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. In all of such transactions, the recipients of securities represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued. ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (a) EXHIBITS: 1.1* -- Form of Underwriting Agreement 3.1* -- Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation 3.2* -- Amended and Restated Bylaws 4.1* -- Form of common stock certificate 4.2 -- Form of Class A warrant 5.1* -- Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. II-3 10.1 -- Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of December 23, 1999 by and among DLJMB Funding II, Inc., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II-A, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners-A, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners-A, L.P., DLJ First ESC L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners II, C.V, DLJ EAB Partners, L.P., DLJ ESC II, L.P., GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc., California Public Employees' Retirement System, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board, Enron Energy Services, LLC, Cortez Energy Services, LLC and EMW Energy Services Corp. 10.2 -- Business Opportunity Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 between Enron Corp. and TNPC, Inc. 10.3 -- Noncompetition Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 among Enron Corp., Enron Energy Services, LLC and TNPC, Inc. 10.4 -- Master Services Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 among Enron Corp., Enron Energy Services, LLC and TNPC, Inc. 10.5 -- Software Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 between Enron Energy Services, LLC and TNPC, Inc. 10.6 -- Master Energy Purchase & Sale Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 between Enron Energy Services, Inc. and TNPC, Inc. 10.7 -- Master Purchase & Sale Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 between Enron Energy Services, Inc. and TNPC, Inc. 10.8* -- Interactive Marketing Agreement dated as of November 24, 1999 between America Online, Inc. and TNPC, Inc. 10.9* -- Subscription Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 among America Online, Inc., Enron Energy Services, LLC and TNPC, Inc. 10.10* -- Information Technology Services Agreement dated May 12, 2000 between TNPC, Inc. and International Business Machines Corporation 10.11* -- Subscription Agreement dated as of May 15, 2000 among International Business Machines Corporation, TNPC, Inc. and Enron Energy Services, LLC 10.12 -- Subscription Agreement dated as of July 10, 2000 among DLJMB Funding II, Inc., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II-A, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners-A, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners-A, L.P., DLJ First ESC L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners II, C.V., DLJ EAB Partners, L.P., DLJ ESC II, L.P., GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc., TNPC, Inc., California Public Employees' Retirement System, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board, and LJM2-TNPC, LLC. 10.13 -- Form of Subscription Agreement between TNPC, Inc. and certain officers of TNPC, Inc. 10.14* -- Form of employment agreement between TNPC, Inc. and certain executive officers of TNPC, Inc. 10.15* -- TNPC, Inc. 2000 Stock Plan 10.16* -- TNPC, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan II-4 10.17* -- Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated as of , 2000 between DLJMB Funding II, Inc., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II-A, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners-A, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners-A, L.P., DLJ First ESC L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners II, C.V., DLJ EAB Partners, L.P., DLJ ESC II, L.P., TNPC, Inc., California Public Employees' Retirement System, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board, LJM2-TNPC, LLC, GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc., Enron Energy Services, LLC and Cortez Energy Services, LLC 10.18* -- Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of June 29, 2000 by and among Columbia Energy Services Corporation, Columbia Energy Retail Corporation, Columbia Energy Power Marketing Corporation, The New Power Company and TNPC, Inc. 10.19* -- Noncompetition and License Agreement dated as of , 2000 between Columbia Energy Group and The New Power Company 10.20* -- Subscription Agreement dated as of , 2000 by and among Columbia Energy Services Corporation, TNPC, Inc. and Enron Energy Services, LLC 10.21* -- Services Agreement dated as of , 2000 between The New Power Company and Columbia Energy Services Corporation 10.22 -- Subscription Agreement dated as of July 12, 2000 between TNPC, Inc. and Lou L. Pai 10.23 -- Stockholders Agreement entered into and effective as of January 6, 2000 between TNPC, Inc. and Lou L. Pai 21.1* -- List of subsidiaries of the Company 23.1 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (TNPC) 23.2 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (Columbia) 23.3* -- Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in Exhibit 5.1 hereto) 24.1 -- Powers of Attorney for Directors - ------------------------ * To be filed by amendment. (b) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE All schedules are omitted because the information is contained in the Financial Statements or Notes. ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (a) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the undersigned registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions described in Item 14 or otherwise, the undersigned registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the undersigned registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the undersigned registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the undersigned registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such II-5 indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (b) To provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser. (c) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the undersigned registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (d) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. II-6 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Greenwich, State of Connecticut, on the 14th day of July, 2000. TNPC, INC. By: /s/ H. EUGENE LOCKHART ----------------------------------------- H. Eugene Lockhart President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ LOU L. PAI Chairman and Director July 14, 2000 ---------------------------- Lou L. Pai /s/ H. EUGENE LOCKHART President, Chief Executive Officer and Director July 14, 2000 ---------------------------- H. Eugene Lockhart /s/ WILLIAM I JACOBS Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer and July 14, 2000 ---------------------------- Director (Principal Financial Officer) William I Jacobs * Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) July 14, 2000 ---------------------------- Stephen Nolan * Director July 14, 2000 ---------------------------- Kenneth L. Lay * Director July 14, 2000 ---------------------------- James V. Derrick * Director July 14, 2000 ---------------------------- Andrew S. Fastow * Director July 14, 2000 ---------------------------- Peter Grauer *By: /s/ MARC E. MANLY -------------------------------------- Attorney in Fact II-7 EXHIBIT INDEX 1.1* -- Form of Underwriting Agreement 3.1* -- Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation 3.2* -- Amended and Restated Bylaws 4.1* -- Form of common stock certificate 4.2 -- Form of Class A warrant 5.1* -- Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. 10.1 -- Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of December 23, 1999 by and among DLJMB Funding II, Inc., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II-A, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners-A, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners-A, L.P., DLJ First ESC L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners II, C.V, DLJ EAB Partners, L.P., DLJ ESC II, L.P., GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc., California Public Employees' Retirement System, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board, Enron Energy Services, LLC, Cortez Energy Services, LLC and EMW Energy Services Corp. 10.2 -- Business Opportunity Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 between Enron Corp. and TNPC, Inc. 10.3 -- Noncompetition Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 among Enron Corp., Enron Energy Services, LLC and TNPC, Inc. 10.4 -- Master Services Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 among Enron Corp., Enron Energy Services, LLC and TNPC, Inc. 10.5 -- Software Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 between Enron Energy Services, LLC and TNPC, Inc. 10.6 -- Master Energy Purchase & Sale Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 between Enron Energy Services, Inc. and TNPC, Inc. 10.7 -- Master Purchase & Sale Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 between Enron Energy Services, Inc. and TNPC, Inc. 10.8* -- Interactive Marketing Agreement dated as of November 24, 1999 between America Online, Inc. and TNPC, Inc. 10.9* -- Subscription Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 among America Online, Inc., Enron Energy Services, LLC and TNPC, Inc. 10.10* -- Information Technology Services Agreement dated May 12, 2000 between TNPC, Inc. and International Business Machines Corporation 10.11* -- Subscription Agreement dated as of May 15, 2000 among International Business Machines Corporation, TNPC, Inc. and Enron Energy Services, LLC 10.12 -- Subscription Agreement dated as of July 10, 2000 among DLJMB Funding II, Inc., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II-A, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners-A, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners-A, L.P., DLJ First ESC L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners II, C.V., DLJ EAB Partners, L.P., DLJ ESC II, L.P., GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc., TNPC, Inc., California Public Employees' Retirement System, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board, and LJM2-TNPC, LLC. 10.13 -- Form of Subscription Agreement between TNPC, Inc. and certain officers of TNPC, Inc. 10.14* -- Form of employment agreement between TNPC, Inc. and certain executive officers of TNPC, Inc. 10.15* -- TNPC, Inc. 2000 Stock Plan 10.16* -- TNPC, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan 10.17* -- Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated as of , 2000 between DLJMB Funding II, Inc., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., DLJ Merchant Banking Partners II-A, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners, L.P., DLJ Diversified Partners-A, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners, L.P., DLJ Millennium Partners-A, L.P., DLJ First ESC L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners II, C.V., DLJ EAB Partners, L.P., DLJ ESC II, L.P., TNPC, Inc., California Public Employees' Retirement System, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board, LJM2-TNPC, LLC, GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc., Enron Energy Services, LLC and Cortez Energy Services, LLC 10.18* -- Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of June 29, 2000 by and among Columbia Energy Services Corporation, Columbia Energy Retail Corporation, Columbia Energy Power Marketing Corporation, The New Power Company and TNPC, Inc. 10.19* -- Noncompetition and License Agreement dated as of , 2000 between Columbia Energy Group and The New Power Company 10.20* -- Subscription Agreement dated as of , 2000 by and among Columbia Energy Services Corporation, TNPC, Inc. and Enron Energy Services, LLC 10.21* -- Services Agreement dated as of , 2000 between The New Power Company and Columbia Energy Services Corporation 10.22 -- Subscription Agreement dated as of July 12, 2000 between TNPC, Inc. and Lou L. Pai 10.23 -- Stockholders Agreement entered into and effective as of January 6, 2000 between TNPC, Inc. and Lou L. Pai 21.1* -- List of subsidiaries of the Company 23.1 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (TNPC) 23.2 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (Columbia) 23.3* -- Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in Exhibit 5.1 hereto) 24.1 -- Powers of Attorney for Directors - ------------------------ * To be filed by amendment.