EXHIBIT 10.3
STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT
STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT (as may be amended from time to time, this
"Pledge Agreement"), dated as of July 26, 2000, between HENRY M. ZACHS (the
"Pledgor"), and FLEET NATIONAL BANK (together with its successors and assigns,
the "Lender"), a national banking association.
RECITALS:
A. The Lender has authorized a revolving credit loan (the "Loan") to
ZIPLINK, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), in an amount not to
exceed $10,000,000, or such lesser amount as shall not exceed the Borrowing Base
(as defined in the hereafter-defined Loan Agreement).
B. The Borrower has entered into a Revolving Loan and Security
Agreement (as may be amended from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"), dated as
of the date hereof, with the Lender, which provides for the extension of the
Loan by the Lender to the Borrower on the terms and conditions therein set
forth. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Borrower has executed and delivered
to the Lender its Revolving Loan Note in the stated principal amount of
$10,000,000 (as may be amended from time to time, the "Note").
C. The Lender has agreed to make the Loan to the Borrower on the
condition, among other things, that (i) the Pledgor absolutely and
unconditionally guaranty to the Lender repayment of the Loan pursuant to a
Guaranty Agreement (as may be amended from time to time, the "Guaranty"), dated
as of the date hereof, and (ii) the Pledgor grant to the Lender a first security
interest in and lien upon the Collateral (as defined below), including no less
600,000 shares of the capital stock (or American Depository Receipts, if
applicable) of Vodafone Airtouch PLC solely owned legally and beneficially by
Pledgor, to secure Pledgor's obligations under the Guaranty, including all of
the obligations of the Borrower under the Note, the Loan Agreement and the other
Financing Documents (as hereinafter defined).
D. The Pledgor desires that the Lender extend the Loan, and the
Pledgor is willing to execute this Pledge Agreement in order to induce the
Lender to extend the Loan to the Borrower.
AGREEMENT:
NOW THEREFORE, in order to induce the Lender to extend the Loan, and in
consideration therefor, and in consideration of One Dollar ($1.00) and other
good and valuable consideration to the Pledgor paid (the receipt and sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged), the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Lender as
follows:
SECTION 1
INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT
1.1 TERMS DEFINED
As used in this Pledge Agreement, the following terms have the
respective meanings set forth below or provided for in the section or other part
of this Pledge Agreement referred to immediately following such term (such
definitions to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of
the terms defined).
ADDITIONAL SECURITIES -- has the meaning provided in Section 2.3
hereof.
'ACCOUNT - has the meaning provided in the definition of Collateral.
ADR - means the American depositary receipts (or any shares) of the
Company held from time to time in the Account, initially as described in
Schedule 1 attached hereto.
BORROWER -- has the meaning provided in the Recitals.
BORROWING BASE -- has the meaning provided in the Loan Agreement.
CODE -- means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of
Connecticut.
COLLATERAL -- means all of the Pledgor's right, title and interest in,
under and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired:
(a) that certain securities custody account number 0011650010,
maintained with Fleet National Bank or any affiliate thereof that ordinarily
provides securities custody services to customers of Fleet National Bank (the
"Account");
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(b) (i) the ADRs; (ii) any and all shares of capital stock of the
Company, ADRs or other interests issued or distributed in respect of or
attributable to the ADRs, whether by way of stock dividend, stock split,
reclassification, readjustment, conversion or otherwise; and (iii) all rights
and options of the Pledgor for the purchase of capital stock, ADRs or other
interests of the Company held in respect of or attributable to the ADRs;
(c) the Additional Securities, any and all shares of capital stock of
any corporation issued or distributed in respect of or attributable to the
Additional Securities, whether by way of stock dividend, stock split,
reclassification, readjustment, conversion or otherwise, and any and all coupons
or other rights to payment with respect to such Additional Securities, and all
rights and options of the Pledgor for purchase of capital stock held in respect
of or attributable to the Additional Securities;
(d) any and all shares of capital stock of any corporation, and any
and all coupons, notes, bonds, debentures or other rights to payment, issued or
distributed in respect of or attributable to the ADRs or the Additional
Securities, whether by way of merger, conversion, exchange or otherwise;
(e) any and all distributions of cash or other Property made credited
to, in respect of or attributable to the Account; and
(f) all proceeds of the foregoing, and any replacements, additions or
substitutions thereof or thereto and all accounts arising from the sale or
disposition thereof.
COMPANY -- means Vodafone Airtouch PLC, a public limited company
incorporated in England and Wales.
CONTROL AGREEMENT - has the meaning assigned to such term in the Loan
Agreement.
DEFAULTING EVENT -- has the meaning assigned to such term in the Loan
Agreement.
EVENT OF DEFAULT -- has the meaning assigned to such term in the Loan
Agreement.
FINANCIAL ASSETS - means any securities and other property held or
maintained in the Account.
FINANCING DOCUMENTS -- has the meaning assigned to such term in the
Loan Agreement.
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LENDER -- has the meaning provided in the introductory sentence.
LIEN -- means any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to,
or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such
interest is based on the common law, statute or contract, and including but not
limited to the security interest lien arising from a mortgage, encumbrance,
pledge, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment
for security purposes, and the filing of any financing statement under the
Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, or an agreement to give any of the
foregoing. The term "Lien" includes reservations, exceptions, encroachments,
easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases and other
title exceptions and encumbrances (including, with respect to stock, stockholder
agreements, voting trust agreements, buy-back agreements and all similar
arrangements) affecting Property. For the purposes of this Pledge Agreement, a
Person shall be deemed to be the owner of any Property which it shall have
acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, capital lease or
other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property shall have been
retained by or vested in some other Person for security purposes and such
retention or vesting shall be deemed to be a Lien.
LOAN -- has the meaning provided in the Recitals.
LOAN AGREEMENT -- has the meaning provided in the Recitals.
NOTE -- has the meaning provided in the Recitals.
PERSON -- means an individual, partnership, corporation, trust, limited
liability company or unincorporated organization, and a government or agency or
political subdivision thereof.
PLEDGE AGREEMENT -- has the meaning provided in the introductory
sentence.
PLEDGOR -- has the meaning provided in the introductory sentence.
PROPERTY -- means any interest in any kind of property or asset,
whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.
SECURED OBLIGATIONS -- means, at any time, without duplication,
(i) all obligations of the Pledgor under the Guaranty at such
time;
(ii) all obligations of the Borrower in respect of the payment of
the principal and interest on the Note and under the Loan Agreement at such
time;
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(iii) all obligations of the Borrower under each of the Financing
Documents at such time;
(iv) payment of any and all damages which the Lender may suffer as
a result of the breach by the Borrower or the Pledgor of any obligation,
covenant or undertaking under any of the Financing Documents; and
(v) any extensions, renewals or amendments to any of the
foregoing.
SECURITY OR SECURITIES -- has the same meaning as in Section 2(1) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
1.2 HEADINGS, ETC.
The titles of the Sections appear as a matter of convenience only, do
not constitute a part hereof and shall not affect the construction hereof. Each
covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent an express contrary
provision herein) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein,
and compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary
provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with one or more other covenants.
1.3 GOVERNING LAW
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT, WITHOUT REDGARD
TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
SECTION 2
COLLATERAL
2.1 GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
As security for the performance by the Pledgor of his obligations and
undertakings under this Pledge Agreement, including the payment by the Borrower
of the Secured Obligations and the performance by the Borrower of its other
obligations and undertakings under the other Financing Documents, the Pledgor
does hereby grant, bargain, convey, assign, transfer, mortgage, hypothecate,
pledge, confirm and grant a continuing security interest to the Lender in and to
the Collateral.
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2.2 DELIVERY OF CONTROL AGREEMENT; DELIVERY OF FINANCING STATEMENTS
(a) The Pledgor shall execute a custody agreement in customary form
and such other instructions or forms as may be necessary to establish and
maintain a securities custody account with a securities intermediary. The
Pledgor, the securities intermediary and the Lender shall enter the Control
Agreement.
(b) The Pledgor has executed and delivered to the Lender such
financing statements as the Lender has requested, with respect to that portion
of the Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by the filing of
a financing statement against the Pledgor.
2.3 ADDITIONAL SECURITIES
Subject to the terms hereof, in the event that the Borrower desires to
or is required to increase the Borrowing Base (but in no event higher than
$10,000,000), the Pledgor shall be entitled to pledge to the Lender as
additional collateral for the Loan readily marketable securities satisfying the
following requirements (the "Additional Securities"):
(a) Additional ADRs or any shares of common stock of the Company,
which if restricted stock must have been held by the Pledgor for at least two
(2) years;
(b) Publicly traded stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange,
NASDAQ or the American Stock Exchange;
(c) Publicly traded stock listed on other stock exchanges acceptable
to the Lender in its sole and absolute discretion;
(d) municipal bonds having the highest rating by a nationally
recognized securities rating service; or
(e) United States Treasury bonds and notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Additional Securities shall not include
(i) any stock trading at less than $10.00 per share and (ii) any stock of Fleet
Financial Group, Inc., or any successor thereto.
In the event that the Pledgor pledges Additional Securities to the
Lender, the Pledgor shall deliver to the securities intermediary under the
Control Agreement all of the certificates evidencing the Additional Securities,
in each case endorsed in blank or accompanied by appropriate undated stock or
bond powers duly executed in blank. Additional Securities shall be subject to no
Lien, claim, interest, title or right of any Person other than the Pledgor. Upon
such delivery, the Additional Securities shall be
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subject to the security interest of the Lender created hereunder, and shall be
subject to terms of this Pledge Agreement.
SECTION 3
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS CONCERNING COLLATERAL
3.1 TITLE; LIENS
The Collateral is owned solely by the Pledgor and no other Person has
any right, title, interest, claim or Lien thereon, or thereto.
3.2 SALE OF COLLATERAL; LIENS
Except as specifically permitted by the Loan Agreement, the Pledgor,
(a) will not sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate, grant a security
interest with respect to (other than pursuant to this Pledge Agreement) or
otherwise transfer any of the Collateral,
(b) will keep all Collateral in existence on the date, and all
Collateral acquired after the date, of execution of this Pledge Agreement, free
from all Liens (other than Liens created by this Pledge Agreement),
(c) will pay and discharge, when due, all taxes, levies and other
charges upon any Collateral, and
(d) will defend all Collateral against all claims of any Person other
than the Lender.
3.3 VOTING RIGHTS CONCERNING STOCK
(a) During the term of this Pledge Agreement, and so long as no Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing beyond any applicable cure
period and subject to the provisions of clause (b) of this Section 3.3, the
Pledgor shall have the right to vote and receive all cash dividends paid with
respect to the Collateral.
(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default beyond any applicable cure period, the Lender shall be entitled to
exercise all voting powers pertaining to the Collateral and is hereby
irrevocably appointed to vote the
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Collateral upon any corporate matter without the necessity of the execution of
any other proxy or power of attorney.
(c) For so long as the Pledgor has the right to vote any of the
Financial Assets, Pledgor covenants and agrees that it will not, without the
prior written consent of the Lender, vote or take any consensual action with
respect to the Collateral which would constitute or result in a Defaulting Event
or Event of Default.
3.4 NO RESTRICTIONS
The Pledgor represents and warrants, as applicable, that the Collateral
is fully paid and non-assessable and is transferable pursuant to Rule 144
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that the Pledgor has
the right to vote, pledge and grant a security interest in or otherwise transfer
the Collateral free of any encumbrance. The Pledgor is not and will not become
an affiliate of the Company.
3.5 SUBSEQUENT CHANGES AFFECTING COLLATERAL
The Pledgor represents and warrants that he has made his own
arrangements for keeping informed of changes or potential changes affecting the
Collateral (including, without limitation, rights to convert, rights to
subscribe, payment of dividends, reorganization or other exchanges, tender
offers and voting rights of the Financial Assets), and the Pledgor agrees that
the Lender shall have no responsibility or liability for informing the Pledgor
of any such changes or potential changes or for taking any action or omitting to
take any action with respect thereto.
3.6 STOCK ADJUSTMENTS WITH RESPECT TO COLLATERAL
In the event that, during the term of this Pledge Agreement, any stock
dividend, reclassification, readjustment or other change is declared or made in
the capital structure of the Company or other issuer of the Financial Assets, or
any right or option included within the Collateral is exercised, or both, all
new, substituted and additional shares, or other Securities issued by reason of
any such change or exercise shall be delivered to and held by the Lender under
the terms of this Pledge Agreement in the same manner as the Collateral
originally pledged hereunder.
3.7 WARRANTS AND RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO COLLATERAL
In the event that, during the term of this Pledge Agreement,
subscription warrants or any other rights or options shall be issued or
exercised in connection with the Financial Assets, such warrants, rights and
options and all new stock or other Securities acquired by the Pledgor in
connection therewith shall be immediately assigned and delivered to the Lender
to be held under the terms of this Pledge Agreement in the same manner as the
Collateral originally pledged hereunder.
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3.8 REIMBURSEMENT
The Pledgor shall pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses,
including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, legal expenses and court costs,
that the Lender may incur in enforcing, defending or protecting its Lien on, or
rights and interest in, the Collateral, or any of its rights and remedies under
this or any other agreement between the parties hereto or in respect of any of
the transactions to be had thereunder or hereunder and, until paid by the
Pledgor, such sums shall be considered as additional obligations owing by the
Pledgor hereunder and, as such, shall be secured by all of the Collateral.
3.9 DISCLAIMER OF RESPONSIBILITY
The Lender shall not in any way be responsible for failure to do any or
all of the things for which rights, interests, powers and authorities are herein
granted. The Lender shall be responsible only for the application of such cash
or other property as it actually receives under the terms hereof; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the failure of the Lender to do any of the things or exercise any
of the rights, interests, powers and authorities hereunder shall not be
construed to be a waiver of any such things, interests, powers and authorities.
Except to the extent specifically limited by applicable law (including, without
limitation, Section 9-207 of the Code), the Lender shall not be liable or
responsible in any way for the safekeeping of the Collateral or for any loss or
damage thereto or for any diminution in the value thereof, all of which shall be
at the sole risk of the Pledgor.
3.10 CONTRIBUTION OF ADDITIONAL SECURITIES
To the extent that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the
Loan at any time exceeds the Borrowing Base, the Pledgor shall deliver to the
Lender and subject to the terms of this Pledge Agreement Additional Securities
so that such outstanding principal amount is equal to or less than the Borrowing
Base.
3.11 FURTHER ASSURANCES
So long as any of the Secured Obligations shall be outstanding, the
Pledgor, at its expense, will timely execute, acknowledge, deliver, file and
record, or will cause to be executed, acknowledged, delivered, filed or
recorded, all such further instruments, transfers, financing statements,
continuation statements and assurances as may be necessary or appropriate (and,
in any event, as may be requested by the Lender) to subject to the Lien of this
Pledge Agreement, and to preserve, continue and protect the Lien of this Pledge
Agreement on, the Collateral, including, without limitation, any Collateral
acquired after the date of this Pledge Agreement, or as the Lender may
reasonably require for the better granting, bargaining, selling, remising,
releasing,
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confirming, conveying, warranting, assigning, transferring, mortgaging,
pledging, delivering and setting over to the Lender, and for perfecting the
Lender's rights in, every part of the Collateral.
SECTION 4
DEFAULTS -- REMEDIES
4.1 DEFAULT REMEDIES
(a) If an Event of Default exists beyond any applicable cure period,
the Lender may exercise all of the rights and remedies conferred in this Pledge
Agreement and in each of the other Financing Documents, including, without
limitation, the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control under and as defined
in the Control Agreement, it being expressly understood that no such remedy is
intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies; but each and every
remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given
in this Pledge Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by
statute, and may be exercised from time to time as often as may be deemed
expedient by the Lender.
(b) If an Event of Default exists beyond any applicable cure period,
the Lender may exercise all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under
the Code and all of the rights and remedies in this Pledge Agreement or in any
other Financing Document conferred, it being expressly understood that no such
remedy is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, but each and
every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy
given in this Pledge Agreement or in any other Financing Document or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute, and may be exercised from
time to time as often as may be deemed expedient by the Lender.
(c) The Lender may, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of
an Event of Default beyond any applicable cure period, without prior notice and
at its option, transfer or register the Collateral or any part thereof into its
or its nominee's name, with or without any indication that such Collateral is
subject to the security interest hereunder. The Lender shall notify the Pledgor
of any such transfer or reregistration as soon thereafter as is practicable.
(d) If an Event of Default exists beyond any applicable cure period,
the Lender shall have the right, at any time or from time to time, to sell any
or all of the Collateral; PROVIDED THAT, the Lender shall use its good faith
efforts to limit its sale of the Collateral to only that portion thereof which
shall be sufficient to discharge in full the Secured Obligations. In connection
with any sale of Collateral by the Lender, in
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the exercise of its remedies hereunder the Lender shall have the right to
execute any document or form, in its name or the name of the Pledgor, that may
be necessary in connection with such sale.
(e) The Pledgor and the Lender agree that ten (10) days' notice to the
Pledgor of any public or private sale or other disposition of Collateral shall
be reasonable notice thereof, and such sale shall be at such reasonable
locations as the Lender shall designate in such notice. Any other requirement of
notice, demand or advertisement for sale is, to the extent permitted by law,
waived by the Pledgor. Sales for cash, or on credit at any public or private
sale are all hereby deemed (without limitation) to be commercially reasonable
(as defined in the Code). The Lender shall have the right to bid at any such
public sale.
(f) If an Event of Default exists beyond any applicable cure period,
the Lender may also, with or without proceeding with sale or foreclosure or
demanding payment of the Secured Obligations, to the extent and in the manner
permitted by applicable law, appropriate and apply to the payment of the Secured
Obligations and the other obligations secured under this Pledge Agreement any
and all Collateral in its possession, and any and all balances, credits, deposit
accounts, reserves or other moneys due or owing to the Pledgor held by the
Lender under this Pledge Agreement or otherwise.
(g) The Pledgor will pay to the Lender all reasonable expenses
(including court costs and attorneys' fees and expenses) of, or incident to, the
enforcement of any of the provisions of this Pledge Agreement and all other
charges due against the Collateral, including, without limitation, taxes,
assessments, security interests, Liens or encumbrances upon the Collateral and
any expenses, including transfer or other taxes, arising in connection with any
sale, transfer or other disposition of Collateral.
4.2 PRIVATE SALE
(a) If at any time when the Lender shall determine to exercise its
right to sell all or any part of the Collateral pursuant to Section 4, the
Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion, sell the Pledged Stock or part
thereof by private sale in such manner and under such circumstances as the
Lender may deem necessary or advisable; PROVIDED that at least ten (10) days
notice of the time and place of any such sale shall be given to Pledgor. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, in any such event, the Lender, in its
sole and absolute discretion, (i) may proceed to make such private sale
notwithstanding that a registration statement for the purpose of registering the
Securities included in the Collateral or any part thereof shall have been filed
under the Securities Act of 1933, (ii) may approach and negotiate with a single
possible purchaser to effect such sale, and (iii) may restrict such sale to a
purchaser who will represent and agree that such purchaser is purchasing for its
own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or sale of
the Securities included in the Collateral or any
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part thereof. In the event of such sale, the Lender shall incur no
responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Securities
included in the Collateral at a price which the Lender may in good faith deem
reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a
substantially higher price might be realized.
(b) If the Lender shall, pursuant to the terms of this Pledge
Agreement, sell or cause the Securities included in the Collateral or any
portion thereof to be sold at a private sale, (i) the Lender shall have the
right to rely upon the advice and opinion of any brokerage or investment firm
having recognized expertise and experience in connection with securities of
similar companies (but shall not be obligated to seek such advice) as to the
best manner in which to present the Securities included in the Collateral for
sale and as to the best price reasonably obtainable at the private sale thereof;
and (ii) such reliance and the following of such advice shall be presumptive
evidence that the Lender has handled such disposition in a commercially
reasonable manner.
4.3 OTHER ENFORCEMENT RIGHTS
The Lender may proceed to protect and enforce this Pledge Agreement by
suit or suits or proceedings in equity, at law or in bankruptcy, and whether for
the specific performance of any covenant or agreement in this Pledge Agreement
contained or in execution or aid of any power in this Pledge Agreement granted,
or for foreclosure under this Pledge Agreement, or for the appointment of a
receiver or receivers for the Collateral or any part thereof, or for the
recovery of judgment for the obligations secured by this Pledge Agreement or for
the enforcement of any other proper, legal or equitable remedy available under
applicable law.
4.4 EFFECT OF SALE, ETC.
(a) Any sale or sales pursuant to the provisions of this Pledge
Agreement, whether under any right or power granted hereby or pursuant to any
legal proceedings, shall operate to divest the Pledgor of all right, title,
interest, claim and demand whatsoever, either at law or in equity, of, in and to
the Collateral, or any part thereof, so sold, and any Property so sold shall be
free and clear of any and all rights of redemption by, through or under the
Pledgor.
(b) The receipt by the Lender, or by any Person authorized under any
judicial proceedings to make any such sale, of the proceeds of any such sale
shall be a sufficient discharge to any purchaser of the Collateral, or of any
part thereof, sold as aforesaid; and no such purchaser shall be bound to see to
the application of such proceeds, or be bound to inquire as to the
authorization, necessity or propriety of any such sale.
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4.5 DELAY OR OMISSION; NO WAIVER
No course of dealing on the part of the Lender nor any delay or failure
on the part of the Lender to exercise any right shall impair such right or
operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Lender's rights,
powers and remedies. No waiver by the Lender of any Defaulting Event or Event of
Default, whether such waiver be full or partial, shall extend to or be taken to
affect any subsequent Defaulting Event or Event of Default, or to impair the
rights resulting therefrom except as may be otherwise expressly provided in this
Pledge Agreement. Every right and remedy given by this Pledge Agreement, by any
other Financing Document or by law to the Lender may be exercised from time to
time as often as may be deemed expedient by the Lender.
4.6 RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
If the Lender shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right
or remedy under this Pledge Agreement or under any other Financing Document and
such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or
shall have been determined adversely to the Lender, then and in every such case
the Lender and the Pledgor shall, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
under this Pledge Agreement and under the other Financing Documents, and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Lender shall continue as though no
such proceeding had been instituted.
4.7 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds of any exercise of rights with respect to the Collateral,
or any part thereof, and the proceeds of any remedy under this Pledge Agreement
or with respect to the Financing Documents shall be paid to and applied as
follows, and in the following order of priority:
(a) First, to the payment of costs and expenses of foreclosure or
suit, if any, and of such sale, and of all proper and reasonable expenses,
liability and advances, including legal expenses and attorneys' fees, incurred
or made under this Pledge Agreement or any other Financing Document by the
Lender and of all taxes, assessments or Liens superior to the Lien of these
presents;
(b) Second, to the payment of late charges and other costs under the
Note, Loan Agreement or other Financing Documents;
(c) Third, to the payment of the accrued and unpaid interest on the
Note outstanding at such time;
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(d) Fourth to the payment of the unpaid principal amount of the Note
outstanding at such time;
(e) Fifth, to the payment of any other Secured Obligations outstanding
at such time;
(f) Sixth, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to the Pledgor, his
successors and assigns, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the
same.
If there be a deficiency, the Pledgor shall remain liable therefor and shall
forthwith pay the amount of any such deficiency to the Lender.
4.8 CUMULATIVE REMEDIES
No remedy under this Pledge Agreement or under any other Financing
Document is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, but each and every
remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any and every other remedy given
under this Pledge Agreement or under any other Financing Document or otherwise
existing; nor shall the giving, taking or enforcement of any other or additional
security, collateral or guaranty for the payment or performance of the Secured
Obligations operate to prejudice, waive or affect the security of this Pledge
Agreement or any rights, powers or remedies under this Pledge Agreement, nor
shall the Lender be required to look first to, enforce or exhaust any such other
or additional security, collateral or guaranties.
4.9 WAIVERS BY THE PLEDGOR
(a) The Pledgor waives presentment and demand for payment of any of
the Secured Obligations, protest and notice of dishonor or default with respect
to any of the Secured Obligations, and all other notices to which the Pledgor
might otherwise be entitled, except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Pledge Agreement or in the other Financing Documents.
(b) The Pledgor covenants that it will not at any time insist upon or
plead, or in any manner claim or take the benefit or advance of, any stay,
valuation, appraisal, redemption or extension law now or at any time hereafter
in force that, but for this waiver, might be applicable to any sale made under
any judgment, order or decree based on this Pledge Agreement or any other
Financing Document; and the Pledgor hereby expressly waives and relinquishes all
benefit and advance of any and all such laws and hereby covenants that it will
not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power in this Pledge Agreement
or therein granted and delegated to the Lender, but that it will suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law or laws had been
made or enacted.
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SECTION 5
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 NOTICES
All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given
under this Pledge Agreement shall be considered properly given if sent by a
nationally recognized overnight messenger service or mailed first class United
States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, with return receipt
requested, or by delivery of same to the address listed below by prepaid
messenger or telegram, as follows:
If to Pledgor: Henry M. Zachs
c/o ZIPLINK, INC.
40 Woodland Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06105
With a copy to:
Brenner, Saltzman & Wallman
271 Whitney Avenue
New Haven, Connecticut 06511
Attn: Wayne A. Martino
If to Lender: Fleet National Bank
777 Main Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06115
Attention: Brian Howard, Private Clients Group
Mail Stop: CTEH40203A
or such other place as any party hereto may be notified in writing as a place
for service or notice hereunder. Notice so sent shall be effective upon delivery
to such address, whether or not receipt thereof is acknowledged or is refused by
the addressee or any person at such address.
5.2 SURVIVAL
All warranties, representations, certifications and covenants made by
the Pledgor in this Pledge Agreement and in the other Financing Documents or in
any certificate or other document or instrument delivered by it or on behalf of
it under this Pledge Agreement or any other Financing Document shall be
considered to have been relied
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upon by the Lender and shall survive the delivery of any instrument or other
document evidencing the same regardless of any investigation made by the Lender.
5.3 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
Whenever any of the parties to this Pledge Agreement is referred to,
such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such
party, and all the covenants, promises and agreements in this Pledge Agreement
contained by or on behalf of either or both of the Pledgor or by or on behalf of
the Lender, shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and
assigns of such parties whether so expressed or not.
5.4 WAIVER AND AMENDMENT
No provision of this Pledge Agreement will be waived, amended, modified
or supplemented except by a written instrument executed by the Pledgor and the
Lender.
5.5 PARTIAL INVALIDITY
The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision or provisions of
this Pledge Agreement shall not render any other provision or provisions
contained in this Pledge Agreement unenforceable or invalid.
5.6 POWER OF ATTORNEY
The Pledgor hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Lender the true
and lawful agent and attorney in fact of the Pledgor, with full power of
substitution,
(a) if an Event of Default exists, and to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, to transfer any of the Pledged Stock on the books of the
issuer thereof to the name of the Lender or its nominee;
(b) if an Event of Default exists, to sign the name of the Pledgor to
assignments and notices of assignments, financing statements, continuation
statements or other public records or notices and all other instruments and
documents necessary or appropriate to perfect or maintain the Lien on Collateral
in favor of the Lender hereunder; and
(c) to do any and all things necessary to take such action in the name
and on behalf of the Pledgor to carry out the provisions of this Pledge
Agreement, including, without limitation, the grant of the security interest
granted to the Lender with respect to the Collateral and the Lender's rights
created under this Pledge Agreement after a request by the Lender to take any
action, and the failure or refusal of the Pledgor to comply with such request
within five (5) business days. The Pledgor
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agrees, in the absence of willful wrongdoing or gross negligence, that neither
the Lender nor any of its agents, designees or attorneys-in-fact will be liable
for any acts of commission or omission, or for any error of judgment or mistake
of fact or law with respect to the exercise of the power of attorney granted
under this Section 5.6. The power of attorney granted under this Section 5.6 is
coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable so long as any Secured
Obligation remains outstanding.
5.7 TERM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This Pledge Agreement shall be and remain in full force and effect so
long as any Secured Obligations are outstanding.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has duly executed and delivered this
Pledge Agreement and the Lender has caused this Pledge Agreement to be executed
by an authorized officer, each as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ Henry M. Zachs
------------------------------------
HENRY M. ZACHS
FLEET NATIONAL BANK
By: /s/ Brian A. Howard
--------------------------------
Name: Brian A. Howard
Title: Vice President