LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                        TO TENDER SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
                                       OF
                                  UPROAR INC.
                       PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE
                            DATED FEBRUARY 16, 2001
                                       BY
                        FLIPSIDE ACQUISITION CORPORATION
                          A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF
                                 FLIPSIDE, INC.
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           THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 11:59 P.M.,
  NEW YORK CITY TIME ON FRIDAY, MARCH 16, 2001, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
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                        THE DEPOSITARY FOR THE OFFER IS:
                          MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC


                                                                      
            BY MAIL:                              BY HAND:                       BY OVERNIGHT DELIVERY:
    Reorganization Department             Reorganization Department             Reorganization Department
           PO Box 3301                          120 Broadway                       85 Challenger Road,
   South Hackensack, NJ 07606                    13th Floor                          Mail Drop-Reorg
                                             New York, NY 10271                 Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660


    DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH
ABOVE, TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE, OR DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY WILL
NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY. YOU MUST SIGN THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL IN THE APPROPRIATE SPACE PROVIDED THEREFOR BELOW, WITH SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE IF REQUIRED, AND COMPLETE THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 SET FORTH BELOW.

    THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED WITHIN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ
CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.



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                                        DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED
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   NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S)
 (PLEASE ATTACH ADDITIONAL SIGNED LIST, IF NECESSARY)
              (PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK)                      SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHARES(S) TENDERED
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                                                                            TOTAL NUMBER OF
                                                                                SHARES
                                                        SHARE CERTIFICATE   REPRESENTED BY    NUMBER OF SHARES
                                                          NUMBER(S) (1)     CERTIFICATE(S)      TENDERED (2)
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                                                             --------------------------------------------

                                                             --------------------------------------------

                                                             --------------------------------------------

                                                             --------------------------------------------
                                                          TOTAL SHARES
                                                            TENDERED
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  (1)  Need not be completed by Book-Entry Holders (as defined below).
  (2)  Unless otherwise indicated, all Shares represented by certificates delivered to the Depositary will be
       deemed to have been tendered. See Instruction 4.

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/ /  CHECK HERE IF CERTIFICATES HAVE BEEN LOST OR MUTILATED. SEE INSTRUCTION 11.

    The names and addresses of the registered holders of the tendered Shares
should be printed, if not already printed above, exactly as they appear on the
Share Certificates tendered hereby.

    This Letter of Transmittal is to be used by stockholders of Uproar Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), if certificates for Shares (as defined
below) are to be forwarded herewith, or unless an Agent's Message (as defined in
the Offer to Purchase) is utilized, if tenders of Shares (as defined in the
Offer to Purchase) are to be made by book-entry transfer into the account of
Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Depositary (the "Depositary") at The Depository
Trust Company ("DTC" or the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") pursuant to the
procedures set forth in Section 3--"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and
Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase.

    Holders who tender Shares by book-entry transfer are referred to herein as
"Book-Entry Holders". Holders of Shares whose certificates for such Shares (the
"Share Certificates") are not immediately available, or who cannot deliver all
other required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date (as
defined in the Offer to Purchase), or who cannot complete the procedure for
book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their Shares according to the
guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase.
See Instruction 2.

                                TENDER OF SHARES

/ /  CHECK HERE IF SHARES ARE BEING TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO AN
    ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY
    AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY PARTICIPANTS IN THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
    FACILITY MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):

    Name of Tendering Institution: _____________________________________________

    Check box of Book-Entry Transfer Facility:

    / /  The Depositary Trust Company

        Account Number _______________    Transaction Code Number ______________

/ /  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
    GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE
    FOLLOWING:

    Name(s) of Registered Holder(s): ___________________________________________

    Window Ticket Number (if any): _____________________________________________

    Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: ________________________

    Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery: _____________________

    If delivered by Book-Entry Transfer, check box of Book-Entry Transfer
    Facility:

    / /  The Depositary Trust Company

        Account Number _______________    Transaction Code Number ______________

                    NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW
                 PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH IN THIS
                        LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

    The undersigned hereby tenders to Flipside Acquisition Corporation (the
"Purchaser"), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Flipside,
Inc., the above-described shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of
Uproar Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") (the "Shares"), pursuant to
the Purchaser's offer to purchase all outstanding Shares, at a purchase price of
$3.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash (the "Offer Price"), without interest
thereon, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to
Purchase dated February 16, 2001, and in this Letter of Transmittal (which
together with any amendments or supplements thereto or hereto, collectively
constitute the "Offer"). Receipt of the Offer is hereby acknowledged.

    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the Offer
is extended or amended, the terms of any such extension or amendment), and
effective upon acceptance for payment of the Shares tendered herewith in
accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns
and transfers, to or upon the order of the Purchaser, all right, title and
interest in and to all of the Shares that are being tendered hereby (and any and
all dividends, distributions, rights, other Shares or other securities issued or
issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof (collectively,
"Distributions") and irrevocably constitutes and appoints Mellon Investor
Services LLC (the "Depositary") the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact
of the undersigned with respect to such Shares (and all Distributions), with
full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an
irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to (i) deliver certificates for
such Shares (and any and all Distributions), together with all accompanying
evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order

of the Purchaser, (ii) present such Shares (and any and all Distributions) for
transfer on the books of the Company, and (iii) receive all benefits and
otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares (and any
and all Distributions), all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Offer.

    By executing this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby irrevocably
appoints designees of the Purchaser as the attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the
undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to vote at any annual or
special meeting of the Company's stockholders or any adjournment or postponement
thereof or otherwise in such manner as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or
his or her substitute shall in his or her sole discretion deem proper with
respect to, to execute any written consent concerning any matter as each such
attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her substitute shall in his or her sole
discretion deem proper with respect to, and to otherwise act as each such
attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her substitute shall in his or her sole
discretion deem proper with respect to, all of the Shares (and any and all
Distributions) tendered hereby and accepted for payment by the Purchaser. This
appointment will be effective if and when, and only to the extent that, the
Purchaser accepts such Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer. This power of
attorney and proxy are irrevocable and are granted in consideration of the
acceptance for payment of such Shares in accordance with the terms of the Offer.
Such acceptance for payment shall, without further action, revoke any prior
powers of attorney and proxies granted by the undersigned at any time with
respect to such Shares (and any and all Distributions), and no subsequent powers
of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations may be given by the undersigned
with respect thereto (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). The
Purchaser reserves the right to require that, in order for the Shares or other
securities to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon the Purchaser's
acceptance for payment of such Shares, the Purchaser must be able to exercise
full voting, consent and other rights with respect to such Shares (and any and
all Distributions), including voting at any meeting of the Company's
stockholders.

    The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full
power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares (and any and
all Distributions) tendered hereby and that, when the same are accepted for
payment by the Purchaser, the Purchaser will acquire good, marketable and
unencumbered title thereto (and to any and all Distributions), free and clear of
all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and the same will not be
subject to any adverse claims. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and
deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or the Purchaser to be
necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the
Shares (and any and all Distributions) tendered hereby. In addition, the
undersigned shall promptly remit and transfer to the Depositary for the account
of the Purchaser all Distributions in respect of the Shares tendered hereby,
accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer, and, pending such
remittance and transfer or appropriate assurance thereof, the Purchaser shall be
entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of each such Distribution and may
withhold the entire purchase price of the Shares tendered hereby or deduct from
such purchase price, the amount or value of such Distribution as determined by
the Purchaser in its sole discretion.

    All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the
death or incapacity of the undersigned, and any obligation of the undersigned
hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, personal
representatives, trustees in bankruptcy, successors and assigns of the
undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer, this tender is irrevocable.

    The undersigned understands that the valid tender of the Shares pursuant to
any one of the procedures described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and in
the Instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the
undersigned and the Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
the Offer (and if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms or conditions of
any such extension or amendment). Without limiting the foregoing, if the price
to be paid in the Offer is amended in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the
price to be paid to the undersigned will be the amended price notwithstanding
the fact that a different price is stated in this Letter of Transmittal. The
undersigned recognizes that under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer
to Purchase, the Purchaser may not be required to accept for payment any of the
Shares tendered hereby.

    Unless otherwise indicated under "Special Payment Instructions," please
issue the check for the purchase price of all of the Shares purchased and/or
return any certificates for the Shares not tendered or accepted for payment in
the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing above in the box entitled
"Description of Shares Tendered." Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under
"Special Delivery Instructions," please mail the check for the purchase price of
all of the Shares purchased and/or return any certificates for the Shares not
tendered or not accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as
appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered holder(s) appearing above in
the box entitled "Description of Shares Tendered." In the event that the boxes
entitled "Special Payment Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" are
both completed, please issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares
purchased and/or return any certificates evidencing Shares not tendered or not
accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the
name(s) of, and deliver such check and/or return any such certificates (and any
accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person(s) so indicated. The
undersigned recognizes that the Purchaser has no obligation, pursuant to the
"Special Payment Instructions," to transfer any Shares from the name of the
registered holder thereof if the Purchaser does not accept for payment any of
the Shares so tendered.


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                          SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

      To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares
  accepted for payment and/or certificates representing Shares not tendered or
  not accepted are to be issued in the name of someone other than the
  undersigned.

  Issue:  / /  Check to
        / /  Certificate(s) to

  Name _______________________________________________________________________
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

  Address ____________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

   __________________________________________________________________________
            (SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER/EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

   __________________________________________________________________________
                   (ALSO COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW)

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- ------------------------------------------------------------

                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

      To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares
  accepted for payment and/or certificates representing Shares not tendered or
  accepted for payment are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned or
  to the undersigned at an address other than that shown under "Description of
  Shares Tendered."
  Mail:  / /  Check
        / /  Certificate(s) to

  Name _______________________________________________________________________
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)
  Address ____________________________________________________________________
  ____________________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)
- -----------------------------------------------------

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                                   IMPORTANT
                             STOCKHOLDER: SIGN HERE
             (PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 INCLUDED HEREIN)

  ____________________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________
                          (SIGNATURE(S) OF HOLDER(S))

  Name(s) ____________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________
  Capacity (full title) ______________________________________________________
                               (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)

  Address ____________________________________________________________________
  ____________________________________________________________________________
  ____________________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)
  Area Code and Telephone Number (   )________________________________________

  Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number __________________________
                                                 (SEE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

  Dated: _____________, 2001

      (Must be signed by the registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s)
  on stock certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by the
  person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and
  documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor,
  administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other
  person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth
  full title and see Instruction 5.)

                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                    (IF REQUIRED--SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)

  Authorized Signature(s) ____________________________________________________

  Name _______________________________________________________________________

  Name of Firm _______________________________________________________________

  Address ____________________________________________________________________
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

  Area Code and Telephone Number _____________________________________________

  Dated: _____________, 2001

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                                  INSTRUCTIONS
             FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

    1.  GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES.  No signature guarantee is required on this
Letter of Transmittal (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the
registered holder(s) of Shares tendered herewith, unless such registered
holder(s) has completed either the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions"
or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on the Letter of Transmittal
or (b) if such Shares are tendered for the account of a financial institution
(including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage
houses) that is a participant in the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program,
the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Guarantee Program or the Stock
Exchange Medallion Program or by any other "eligible guarantor institution," as
such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (each, an "Eligible
Institution"). In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal
must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.

    2.  REQUIREMENTS OF TENDER.  This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed
by stockholders either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or, unless
an Agent's Message is utilized, if tenders are to be made pursuant to the
procedure for book-entry transfer set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to
Purchase. Share Certificates evidencing tendered Shares, or timely confirmation
(a "Book-Entry Confirmation") of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the
Depositary's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, as well as this Letter
of Transmittal (or a facsimile hereof), properly completed and duly executed,
with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent's Message in connection with
a book-entry transfer, and any other documents required by this Letter of
Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set
forth herein prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in Section 1 of the Offer
to Purchase). Stockholders whose Share Certificates are not immediately
available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Depositary
prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedure for delivery
by book-entry transfer on a timely basis may tender their Shares by properly
completing and duly executing a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the
guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase.
Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made by or through an
Eligible Institution; (ii) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form made available by the Purchaser,
must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date; and (iii) the
Share Certificates (or a Book-Entry Confirmation) evidencing all tendered
Shares, in proper form for transfer, in each case together with the Letter of
Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with
any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry delivery, an
Agent's Message) and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal,
must be received by the Depositary within three New York Stock Exchange trading
days after the date of execution of such Notice of the Guaranteed Delivery. If
Share Certificates are forwarded separately to the Depositary, a properly
completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal must accompany each such
delivery.

    The method of delivery of this Letter of Transmittal, Share Certificates and
all other required documents, including delivery through the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility, is at the option and the risk of the tendering stockholder and the
delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Depositary. If
delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly
insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to
ensure timely delivery.

    No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no
fractional Shares will be purchased. All tendering stockholders, by execution of
this Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile hereof), waive any right to receive
any notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.

    3.  INADEQUATE SPACE.  If the space provided herein is inadequate, the
certificate numbers and/or the number of Shares and any other required
information should be listed on a separate signed schedule attached hereto.

    4.  PARTIAL TENDERS.  (NOT APPLICABLE TO BOOK-ENTRY STOCKHOLDERS) If fewer
than all of the Shares evidenced by any Share Certificate are to be tendered,
fill in the number of Shares that are to be tendered in the box entitled "Number
of Shares Tendered." In this case, new Share Certificates for the Shares that
were evidenced by your old Share Certificates, but were not tendered by you,
will be sent to you, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this
Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. All
Shares represented by Share Certificates delivered to the Depositary will be
deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

    5.  SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, STOCK POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS.  If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares
tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on
the face of the certificate(s) without alteration, enlargement or any change
whatsoever.

    If any of the Shares tendered hereby are held of record by two or more joint
owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

    If any of the tendered Shares are registered in different names on several
certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate
Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations.

    If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are signed
by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a
corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to
the Purchaser of the authority of such person so to act must be submitted. If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares
listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate stock
powers are required unless payment is to be made or certificates for Shares not
tendered or not accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of a person
other than the registered holder(s). Signatures on any such Share Certificates
or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

    If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of the certificate(s) listed and transmitted hereby, the
certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in
either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s)
on the certificate(s). Signature(s) on any such Share Certificates or stock
powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

    6.  STOCK TRANSFER TAXES.  Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction
6, the Purchaser will pay all stock transfer taxes with respect to the transfer
and sale of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however,
payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or if certificate(s) for Shares
not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be registered in the name of,
any person other than the registered holder(s), or if tendered certificate(s)
are registered in the name of any person other than the person(s) signing this
Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed
on the registered holder(s) or such other person) payable on account of the
transfer to such other person will be deducted from the purchase price of such
Shares purchased unless evidence satisfactory to the Purchaser of the payment of
such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted.

    Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the certificate(s) evidencing the Shares
tendered hereby.

    7.  SPECIAL PAYMENT AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS.  If a check is to be issued
in the name of, and/or certificate(s) for Shares not tendered or not accepted
for payment are to be issued or returned to, a person other than the person(s)
signing of this Letter of Transmittal or if a check and/or such certificate(s)
are to be returned to a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of
Transmittal or to an address other than that shown in this Letter of
Transmittal, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal must be
completed.

    8.  SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.  A tendering stockholder is required to provide the
Depositary with a correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") on Substitute
Form W-9, which is provided under "Important Tax Information" below, and to
certify, under penalties of perjury, that such number is correct and that such
stockholder is not subject to backup withholding of Federal income tax. If a
tendering stockholder is subject to backup withholding, the stockholder must
cross out Item (Y) of Part 3 of the Certification Box of the Substitute
Form W-9. Failure to provide the information on the Substitute Form W-9 may
subject the tendering stockholder to Federal income tax withholding of 31% of
any payments made to the stockholder, but such withholdings may be refunded if
the tendering stockholder provides a TIN within 60 days.

    Certain stockholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain
foreign individuals and entities) are not subject to backup withholding.
Noncorporate foreign stockholders should submit an appropriate and properly
completed IRS Form W-8, a copy of which may be obtained from the Depositary, in
order to avoid backup withholding. See the enclosed "Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for more
instructions.

    9.  REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES.  Questions and requests
for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of
Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, IRS Form W-8 and the Guidelines
for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 may
be directed to the Information Agent at the address and phone number set forth
below, or from brokers, dealers, commercial banks or trust companies.

    10.  WAIVER OF CONDITIONS.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the
Merger Agreement (as defined in the Offer to Purchase), the Purchaser reserves
the right, in its sole discretion, to waive, at any time or from time to time,
any of the specified conditions of the Offer, in whole or in part, in the case
of any Shares tendered (other than the Minimum Condition as defined in the Offer
to Purchase and conditions related).

    11.  LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES.  If any certificate
representing Shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the stockholder should
promptly notify the American Stock Transfer and Trust Co., the transfer agent
for the Shares (toll free telephone number: (800) 937-5449). The stockholder
will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace
the certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be
processed until the procedures for replacing lost or destroyed certificates have
been followed.

    IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A MANUALLY SIGNED FACSIMILE
HEREOF) TOGETHER WITH ANY REQUIRED SIGNATURE GUARANTEES AND ANY OTHER REQUIRED
DOCUMENTS, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE AND
CERTIFICATES FOR TENDERED SHARES MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE
EXPIRATION DATE, OR THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER MUST COMPLY WITH THE PROCEDURES
FOR GUARANTEED DELIVERY.

                           IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

    Under the federal income tax law, a stockholder whose tendered Shares are
accepted for payment is required to provide the Depositary with such
stockholder's correct TIN on the Substitute Form W-9 below. If such stockholder
is an individual, the TIN is such stockholder's Social Security Number. If a
tendering stockholder is subject to backup withholding, such stockholder must
cross out Item (Y) of Part 3 on the Substitute Form W-9. If the Depositary is
not provided with the correct TIN, the stockholder may be subject to a $50
penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, payments that are
made to such stockholder may be subject to backup withholding of 31%.

    Certain stockholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain
foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting
requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt
recipient, such individual must submit an appropriate and properly completed IRS
Form W-8, attesting to that individual's exempt status. Such a Form W-8 may be
obtained from the Depositary. Exempt stockholders, other than foreign
individuals, should furnish their TIN, write "Exempt" in Part 2 of the
Substitute Form W-9 below and sign, date and return the Substitute Form W-9 to
the Depositary. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional instructions.

    If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 31% of
any payments made to the stockholder. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Rather, the tax liability of persons subject to withholding will be reduced
by the amount of tax withheld. If backup withholding results in an overpayment
of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service.

PURPOSE OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

    To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a stockholder
with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the stockholder is
required to notify the Depositary of such stockholder's correct TIN by
completing the form below certifying that the TIN provided on Substitute
Form W-9 is correct (or that such stockholder is awaiting a TIN).

WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE DEPOSITARY

    The stockholder is required to give the Depositary the Social Security
Number of the record holder of the Shares. If the Shares are in more than one
name, or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed
Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9 for additional guidelines on which number to report. If the tendering
stockholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to
apply for a number in the near future, the stockholder should check the box in
Part 1(b), sign and date the Substitute Form W-9. If the box in Part 1(b) is
checked, the Depositary will withhold 31% of payments made for the stockholder,
but such withholdings will be refunded if the tendering stockholder provides a
TIN within 60 days.

                   PAYER'S NAME: MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC


                                                                                 
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SUBSTITUTE                  Part 1(a)--Please provide your TIN in the                     TIN
             FORM W-9                   box at right and certify by signing and            (Social Security Number OR
                                        dating below.                                   Employer Identification Number)
                                        Part 1(b)--/ /  Please check this box if            ------------------------
                                        you have applied for, and are awaiting
                                        receipt of, your TIN.
                                        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Department of the Treasury          Part 2--For payees exempt from backup withholding please write "exempt" here (see
     Internal Revenue Service           instructions):
                                        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Part 3--Certification. Under penalties of perjury, I certify that (X) the number
                                        shown on this form is my correct TIN (or I am waiting for a number to be issued
                                        to me) and (Y) I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt
   Payer's Request for Taxpayer         from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue
  Identification Number ("TIN")         Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a
                                        failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that
                                        I am no longer subject to backup withholding.

                                        Certification Instructions--You must cross out Item (Y) of Part 3 above if you
                                        have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup
                                        withholding because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return.
                                        However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup
                                        withholding you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer
                                        subject to backup withholding, do not cross out such Item (Y).

                                        Signature     Date
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NOTE:  FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING
       OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW
       THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
       NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 1(B)
OF THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 INDICATING YOU HAVE APPLIED FOR, AND ARE AWAITING
RECEIPT OF, YOUR TIN.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

    I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification
    number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or
    delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to
    the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security
    Administration Office or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application
    in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer
    identification number to the Payer by the time of payment, 31% of all
    reportable payments made to me pursuant to this Offer will be withheld.

    Signature ____________________________________         Date ____________
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    MANUALLY SIGNED FACSIMILE COPIES OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL WILL BE
ACCEPTED. THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND ANY OTHER
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE SENT OR DELIVERED BY EACH STOCKHOLDER OF THE
COMPANY OR SUCH STOCKHOLDER'S BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR
OTHER NOMINEE TO THE DEPOSITARY AT ONE OF ITS ADDRESSES SET FORTH ON THE FIRST
PAGE.

    Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Offer
to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and
other tender offer materials may be directed to the Information Agent at its
telephone number and location listed below, and will be furnished promptly at
the Purchaser's expense. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial
bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Offer.

                    THE INFORMATION AGENT FOR THE OFFER IS:
                   GEORGESON SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS INC.


                                                         
                      UNITED STATES                                       UK AND EUROPE
               17 State Street, 10th Floor                         Crosby Court, 38 Bishopgate
                    New York, NY 10004                              London EC2N 4AF, England
  Banks and Brokerage Firms Call Collect: (212) 440-9800               +44(0) 207-335-8700
        All Others Call Toll Free: (800) 223-2064


                      THE DEALER MANAGER FOR THE OFFER IS:

                              GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
                                85 Broad Street
                               New York, NY 10004
                                 (212) 902-1000