UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended January 26, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------------ ------------ Commission file number 0-14429 -------- ISCO, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Nebraska 47-0461807 - ------------------------ ----------------------------------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No) 4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, Nebraska 68504-1398 - ---------------------------------------- ---------- Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (402) 464-0231 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of February 23, 2000: Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value 5,645,848 - ----------------------------- --------------------- Class Number of Shares ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Number ------ PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis 7 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 10 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K: (a) Exhibits: None (b) Reports on Form 8-K 10 2 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended Six months ended -------------------------- -------------------------- Jan 26 Jan 28 Jan 26 Jan 28 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Net Sales $ 15,432 $ 13,508 $ 28,913 $ 26,691 Cost of sales 7,133 6,184 13,416 12,278 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- 8,299 7,324 15,497 14,413 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Expenses: Selling, general, and administrative 4,759 5,136 10,229 10,208 Research and engineering 1,261 1,291 2,591 2,694 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- 6,020 6,427 12,820 12,902 Operating income (loss) 2,279 897 2,677 1,511 Net non-operating income: Investment income 199 76 356 141 Interest expense (92) (105) (186) (203) Other 2 124 8 248 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- 109 95 178 186 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes 2,388 992 2,855 1,697 Income taxes (tax benefit) 759 339 955 623 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Net earnings (loss) $ 1,629 $ 653 $ 1,900 $ 1,074 ========== =========== ========== =========== Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 0.29 $ 0.12 $ 0.34 $ 0.19 ========== =========== ========== =========== Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.28 $ 0.12 $ 0.33 $ 0.19 ========== =========== ========== =========== Weighted average number of shares outstanding 5,646 5,644 5,645 5,644 Additional shares assuming exercise of common stock equivalents and dilutive stock options 135 25 83 22 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Total 5,781 5,669 5,728 5,666 ========== =========== ========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Columnar amounts in thousands) Jan 26 Jul 28 2001 2000 ------------ ------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,903 $ 1,589 Short-term investments 2,921 1,981 Accounts receivable - trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $199,000 and $157,000 10,251 9,934 Inventories (Note 3) 9,564 9,059 Refundable income taxes 445 498 Deferred income taxes 1,352 1,569 Other current assets 437 538 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 26,873 25,168 Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $14,815,000 and $13,883,000 15,681 16,389 Long-term investments 4,720 3,728 Deferred income taxes - 317 Other assets (Note 4) 5,324 4,840 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 52,598 $ 50,442 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 950 $ 782 Short-term borrowing 1,796 1,815 Current portion of long-term debt 1,026 993 Accrued expenses 3,389 3,167 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 7,161 6,757 Deferred income taxes 358 - Long-term debt 2,654 3,164 Shareholders' equity Preferred stock, $.10 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued none - - Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,645,848 and 5,643,992 565 564 Additional paid-in capital 37,708 37,697 Retained earnings 4,100 2,200 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 52 60 ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 42,425 40,521 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 52,598 $ 50,442 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Columnar amounts in thousands) Six months ended -------------------------- Jan 26 Jan 28 2001 2000 ---------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 1,900 $ 1,074 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,112 1,351 Deferred income taxes 892 544 Change in operating assets and liabilities (674) (666) Other (178) 74 ---------- ----------- Total adjustments 1,152 1,303 ---------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities 3,052 2,377 ---------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from maturity of held-to-maturity securities 2,000 - Purchase of held-to-maturity securities (3,929) - Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 110 136 Purchase of property, plant, and equipment (455) (709) Other 9 - ---------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities (2,265) (573) ---------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net change in short-term borrowings (13) 27 Repayment of debt (472) (445) Issuance of common stock 12 - ---------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities (473) (418) ---------- ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Net increase (decrease) 314 1,386 Balance at beginning of year 1,589 3,423 ---------- ----------- Balance at end of period $ 1,903 $ 4,809 ========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS: The Company made income tax payments (received refunds) of ($1,000) and $85,000 during the six month periods ended January 26, 2001 and January 28, 2000, respectively. The Company made interest payments of $186,000 and $203,000 during the six month periods ended January 26, 2001 and January 28, 2000, respectively. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Columnar amounts in thousands, except per share data) January 26, 2001 NOTE 1: In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company and the results of operations for the interim periods presented herein. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for the current unaudited interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. Inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated. While the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended July 28, 2000. NOTE 2: Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current periods' presentation. NOTE 3: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, principally on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis. The composition of inventories was as follows: Jan 26, 2001 Jul 28, 2000 ------------- ------------- Raw Materials $ 3,999 $ 4,341 Work-in-process 3,328 3,476 Finished goods 2,237 1,242 ------------- ------------- $ 9,564 $ 9,059 ============= ============= Had inventories been valued on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis, they would have been approximately $1,928,000 and $1,764,000 higher than reported on the LIFO basis at January 26, 2001 and July 28, 2000, respectively. NOTE 4: Other Assets Jan 26, 2001 Jul 28, 2000 -------------- ------------- Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization $ 1,223 $ 1,295 of $463,000 and $391,000 Investment in AFTCO, net of accumulated 772 823 amortization of $213,000 and $175,000 Cash value of life insurance 1,470 1,437 Note receivable - related party 1,000 1,000 Other 859 285 ------------- ------------- $ 5,324 $ 4,840 ============= ============= 6 NOTE 5: Comprehensive income (loss), for the three and six month periods ended January 26, 2001 and January 28, 2000, was as follows: Three months ended Six months ended ------------------ ---------------- Jan 26 Jan 28 Jan 26 Jan 28 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net earnings (loss) $1,629 $653 $1,900 $1,074 Other comprehensive income, net of income tax: Foreign currency translation adjustment (20) 18 7 19 Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (17) - (15) - ------ ------ ------ ------ Comprehensive income (loss) $1,592 $671 $1,892 $1,093 ====== ====== ====== ====== NOTE 6: In January 2001, the Company received a settlement in the amount of $425,000 for outstanding litigation regarding its abandoned ERP software. The pre-tax gain related to this settlement was recorded as a reduction of selling, general, and administrative operating expenses in the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2001. NOTE 7: The Company adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs". This pronouncement requires fees billed to customers associated with shipping and handling to be recorded as revenue in the Statements of Operations. The adoption of these provisions resulted in reclassifying costs, for all periods presented, incurred for shipping and handling related to product sales as a part of "Cost of sales" in the Statements of Operations. These costs were previously included in "Selling, general and administrative" expenses. The dollar amounts reclassified were $106,000 and $200,000 for the three and six month periods ended January 26, 2001, respectively and $62,000 and $183,000 for the three and six month periods ended January 28, 2000, respectively ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THE FOLLOWING MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTAIN TREND ANALYSIS AND OTHER FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT. SALES ANALYSIS AND REVIEW Our sales for the three-month and six-month periods ended January 26, 2001 were $15,432,000 and $28,913,000, respectively. For the periods under review, our sales were 14 percent and 8 percent higher than for the same periods last year. Sales of our core products (wastewater samplers, flow meters, and liquid chromatography products) were up 16 percent and 15 percent for the three-month and six-month periods, respectively over last year. These increases were due to increased sales of samplers and liquid chromatography products offset by a reduction in sales of flow meters. Sales of our non-core products (process monitoring, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), syringe pumps, and Geomation products) were up 8 percent and down 15 percent for the three-month and six-month periods, respectively. Sales of non-core products were impacted by the reduction in sales associated with Geomation due to the sale of this entity at the beginning of this fiscal year. Sales of our non-core products were up 14 percent and down 7 percent for the three-month and six-month periods after removing sales of Geomation products from the prior fiscal year. These results were driven by increased sales of process monitoring and syringe pump products offset by a decline in sales of SFE products. U.S. sales for the three months and six months were up 11 percent and 3 percent, respectively. U.S. sales of our core products for the same periods increased 13 percent and 12 percent, respectively, over the comparative periods of fiscal 2000. Samplers and liquid chromatography products accounted for the increases in both periods, offset by declines in flow meter products for both periods. U.S. sales of our non-core products for the three-month period were flat compared to the previous year and decreased by 38 percent for the six-month comparative period. Removing the impact of Geomation, sales of non-core 7 products would have increased 13 percent and decreased 30 percent for the three and six month periods, respectively, over last year. Sales of syringe pumps accounted for the increase in the three-month period, while the decrease in the six-month period was due to reductions in sales of SFE products. International sales for the three months and six months were up 22 percent and 23 percent, respectively. Sales of our core products for the same periods increased 28 and 31 percent, respectively, over last year. All of our core products contributed to the sales increases in both periods. International sales of our non-core products for the three months and six months increased by 14 percent and 13 percent, respectively. The sale of Geomation had very little impact on the level of sales in our non-core products. Process monitoring, SFE, and syringe pumps products all contributed to the increases in the three-month and six-month periods. During the three months and six months we received net orders of $14.2 million and $28.5 million, respectively. Net orders received were 6 percent and 10 percent higher than the same periods last year. The order backlog at January 26, 2001 was $4.4 million, down approximately 8 percent from the beginning of the fiscal year. OPERATING INCOME ANALYSIS AND REVIEW RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth, for the three-month and six-month periods indicated, the percentages which certain components of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations bear to net sales and the percentage change of such components (based on actual dollars) compared with the same periods of the prior year. Three months ended Six months ended ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Jan 26 2001 Jan 28 2000 Change Jan 26 2001 Jan 28 2000 Change ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Net sales 100.0 100.0 14.2 100.0 100.0 8.3 Cost of sales 46.2 45.8 15.3 46.4 46.0 9.3 -------- -------- -------- -------- 53.8 54.2 13.3 53.6 54.0 7.5 -------- -------- -------- -------- Expenses: Selling, general, & administrative 30.8 38.0 0.9 35.3 38.2 4.4 Research & engineering 8.2 9.6 (2.3) 9.0 10.1 (3.8) -------- -------- -------- -------- 39.0 47.6 (6.3) 44.3 48.3 (0.6) -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income (loss) 14.8 6.6 154.1 9.3 5.7 77.2 Net non-operating income: Investment income 1.3 0.6 162.8 1.2 0.5 152.9 Interest expense (0.6) (0.8) (11.4) (0.6) (0.8) (8.1) Other 0.0 0.9 (98.3) 0.0 0.9 (96.9) -------- -------- -------- -------- 0.7 0.7 13.9 0.6 0.6 (4.4) -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes 15.5 7.3 140.6 9.9 6.3 68.2 Income taxes (tax benefit) 4.9 2.5 123.7 3.3 2.3 53.1 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings (loss) 10.6 4.8 149.4 6.6 4.0 77.0 ======== ======== ======== ======== We had operating income of $2,279,000 and $2,677,000, respectively, for the three months and six months ended January 26, 2001. For the same periods last year, we had operating income of $897,000 and $1,511,000, respectively. The improvement in operating income for the three month period of $1,382,000 included approximately $421,000 from increased operational performance of Isco-Lincoln and STIP, $425,000 received from the ERP litigation settlement, $366,000 from the removal of the loss associated with the Geomation entity, and $170,000 of net gain on sales of capitalized equipment. The six-month improvement of $1,166,000 included the ERP settlement, approximately $415,000 from the removal of the Geomation's loss, and $406,000 of net gain on sales of capitalized equipment. 8 Gross margin percentages declined to 53.8 percent and 53.6 percent, respectively, for the three months and six months ended January 26, 2001. This compares with gross margin percentages of 54.2 percent and 54.0 percent for the same periods last year. The decline in the gross margin as a percentage of sales was a result of the change in the mix of sales from U.S. sales to international sales that have a lower gross margin. The reported selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses declined by $377,000 and increased by $21,000, respectively, for the three months and six months ended January 26, 2001 as compared with the same periods of the previous year. The decrease in the three-month period was primarily due to the $425,000 settlement received on the ERP operating system that was written off in fiscal 2000. Additionally, fiscal year 2000 included expenses related to the Geomation operations of approximately $285,000 and $570,000 for the three-month and six-month periods. Excluding the effects of these items SG&A increased by approximately $300,000 and $1,000,000 for the three and six months, respectively. The increases are attributable to increased personnel as a result of filling a number of open sales and marketing positions, increased commissions, and increased promotional expenditures. Research and engineering expenses declined by $30,000 and $103,000, respectively, for the three months and six months ended January 26, 2001 as compared with the same periods of the previous year. These results are from reductions in costs associated with the Geomation operations of approximately $136,000 and $247,000 for the three-month and six-month periods, respectively. After adjusting for Geomation, research and engineering expenses increased by approximately $100,000 for the three and six months, respectively. The increases are attributable to subcontracted product development activities. In total, non-operating income was relatively stable for the three-month and six-month periods ended January 26, 2001 as compared to the same periods of the previous year. Investment income increased by $123,000 and $215,000 for the three and six month periods, respectively. These improvements resulted from larger investment balances available compared to the prior periods. The increases in investment income were offset by decreases in other non-operating income due to the net proceeds on the sales of used equipment being reported in net sales and costs of sales in fiscal 2001. Non-operating income included net proceeds of $170,000 and $406,000 for the three and six months, respectively in fiscal 2000. Our effective income tax rate for the three months and six months ended January 26, 2001 was 31.8 percent and 33.4 percent, respectively. For the same periods last year our effective income tax rates were 34.2 percent and 36.7 percent, respectively. The reductions in the effective tax rates resulted from the increased tax benefit associated with the increased international sales associated with Isco's Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) and a reduction in the amount of non-deductible items. FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Our overall cash and investments increased by $1,506,000 and $2,246,000 for the three-month and six-month periods ended January 26, 2001, resulting in a total cash and investment balance of $9,544,000. Operating activities generated $1,543,000 and $3,052,000 of cash flow during the three months and six months ended January 26, 2001 compared with $2,213,000 and $2,377,000 for the same periods in the previous year. We increased our investment in inventory by approximately $500,000 from our fiscal 2000 year-end position in anticipation of sales in the second half of the current fiscal year. The current year's cash flows received benefit from the ERP settlement of $425,000 received in the second quarter, while the prior year's cash flows were negatively impacted by cash used to support the Geomation operations of $519,000 and $344,000 for the three and six months, respectively. At January 26, 2001, we had working capital of $19.7 million and a current ratio of 3.8:1. These are improvements over our positions at October 27, 2000 and July 28, 2000. At quarter-end, our total debt was $3.7 million with $1.0 million payable within the next year. In addition, we had lines of credit with various banks totaling $7.0 million of which $5.2 million was available for future business needs. MARKET RISK Interest rate risk and currency exchange risks are the primary market risks to which we are exposed. We do not use derivative financial or commodity instruments. Our other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts and notes payable and long-term debt. Our cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, and accounts and notes payable balances are generally short-term in nature and do not expose our company to material market risk. At January 26, 2001, we had approximately $3.7 million of fixed rate long-term debt. In addition, we had $7.0 million of variable rate credit facilities of which approximately $1.8 million was outstanding under these credit facilities. We do not 9 believe that changes in interest rates on the long-term debt and credit facilities would have a material effect on our company's results of operations given our current obligations under those long-term debt and credit facilities. Related to currency exchange, international sales of our United States based operations are denominated in U.S. dollars and international sales of our German subsidiary are denominated in Deutsche marks. The currency exchange risk at the current level of activity is not material to our operating results or financial position. Our market risk resulting from the translation of the profit and loss of STIP and from our permanent investment in our foreign subsidiaries is not material. INFLATION The effect of inflation on the costs of our company and its ability to pass on cost increases in the form of increased prices is dependent upon the market conditions and the competitive environment. The general level of inflation in the U.S. and German economies has been relatively low for the past several years and has not, to date, had a significant effect on our company. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Market Risk" in Part I, Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. Our company's annual meeting of shareholders was held on December 14, 2000. A. The following persons were elected to serve a two-year term on our Board of Directors: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nominee Votes In Favor Withheld ------------ ----------- James L. Carrier 4,919,472 100,089 Douglas M. Grant 4,910,964 100,089 Ronald K. Jester 4,916,529 100,089 Philip M. Wittig 4,925,498 98,289 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits: None (b) Reports on Form 8-K - None 10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ISCO, INC. Date: March 8, 2001 BY /s/ Robert W. Allington ------------------------------------- Robert W. Allington, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Date: March 8, 2001 BY /s/ Vicki L. Benne ------------------------------------- Vicki L. Benne, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 11