PART B J. P. MORGAN FUNDS J. P. MORGAN DIVERSIFIED FUND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION NOVEMBER 1, 2000 THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS, BUT CONTAINS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WHICH SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS DATED NOVEMBER 1, 2000, AS SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME, ADDITIONALLY, THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT RELATING TO THE FUND DATED JUNE 30, 2000. THE PROSPECTUS AND THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, INCLUDING THE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT THEREON, ARE AVAILABLE WITHOUT CHARGE, UPON REQUEST FROM FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC., ATTENTION: J. P. MORGAN FUNDS (800) 221-7930. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- GENERAL......................................................................1 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES............................................1 INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.....................................................21 TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY BOARD..................................22 OFFICERS....................................................................24 CODES OF ETHICS.............................................................26 INVESTMENT ADVISOR..........................................................26 DISTRIBUTOR.................................................................27 CO-ADMINISTRATOR............................................................28 SERVICES AGENT..............................................................28 CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT................................................29 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING.......................................................29 FINANCIAL PROFESSIONALS.....................................................30 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.....................................................30 EXPENSES....................................................................30 PURCHASE OF SHARES..........................................................31 REDEMPTION OF SHARES........................................................31 EXCHANGE OF SHARES..........................................................32 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.................................................32 NET ASSET VALUE.............................................................33 PERFORMANCE DATA............................................................34 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS......................................................35 MASSACHUSETTS TRUST.........................................................37 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.......................................................37 SPECIAL INFORMATION CONCERNING INVESTMENT STRUCTURE.........................39 TAXES.......................................................................39 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION......................................................42 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........................................................43 APPENDIX A.................................................................A-1 GENERAL This Statement of Additional Information relates only to J. P. Morgan Diversified Fund (the "Fund"). The Fund is a series of shares of beneficial interest of J. P. Morgan Funds, an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"). In addition to the Fund, the Trust consists of other series representing separate investment funds (each a "J. P. Morgan Fund"). The other J. P. Morgan Funds are covered by separate Statements of Additional Information. This Statement of Additional Information describes the financial history, investment objective and policies, management and operation of the Fund and provides additional information with respect to the Fund and should be read in conjunction with the Fund's current Prospectus (the "Prospectus"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings accorded to them in the Prospectus. The Fund's executive offices are located at 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Unlike other mutual funds which directly acquire and manage their own portfolio of securities, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in The Diversified Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), a corresponding diversified open-end management investment company having the same investment objective as the Fund. The Fund invests in the Portfolio through a two-tier master-feeder investment fund structure. See "Special Information Concerning Investment Structure." Accordingly, references below to the Fund also include the Portfolio; similarly, references to the Portfolio also include the Fund unless the context requires otherwise. The Portfolio is advised by J. P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.("JPMIM" or the "Advisor"). Investments in the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, ("Morgan"), an affiliate of the Advisor, or any other bank. Shares of the Fund are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other governmental agency. An investment in the Fund is subject to risk that may cause the value of the investment to fluctuate, and when the investment is redeemed, the value may be higher or lower than the amount originally invested by the investor. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES The following discussion supplements the information regarding the investment objective of the Fund and the policies to be employed to achieve this objective by the Portfolio as set forth herein and in the Prospectus. Since the investment characteristics and experiences of the Fund correspond directly with those of the Portfolio, the discussion in this Statement of Additional Information focuses on the investments and investment policies of the Portfolio. Accordingly, references below to the Portfolio also include the Fund; similarly, references to the Fund also include the Portfolio unless the context requires otherwise. The Fund is designed for investors who wish to invest for long term objectives such as retirement and who seek to attain real appreciation in their investments over the long term, but with somewhat less price fluctuation than a portfolio consisting solely of equity securities. The Fund's investment objective is to provide a high total return from a diversified portfolio of equity and fixed income securities. The mix of equities and fixed income is based on the risk premium model and the anticipation of changing economic trends. The risk premium is the difference between JPMIM's forecast of the long-term return on stocks (determined using JPMIM's proprietary dividend discount model) and the current nominal yield on 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds. When the risk premium is high, more assets are allocated to stocks. When the risk premium is low, more assets are allocated to bonds. Within U.S. equities, the allocation between large cap and small cap stocks is based on the relative dividend discount rate spread between large and small cap. The equity portion of the Portfolio will be invested primarily in large and medium sized U.S. companies with market capitalizations above $1.5 billion, with the balance in small U.S. companies primarily included in the Russell 2000 Index and in foreign issuers primarily in developed countries and occasionally in emerging markets. Within fixed income, the allocation 1 among sectors is based on JPMIM's analysis of their relative valuations. INVESTMENT PROCESS FOR THE PORTFOLIO'S EQUITY COMPONENT With respect to the equity portion of the Portfolio, JPMIM uses: Fundamental research: JPMIM's team of domestic equity analysts includes more than 20 members, each an industry specialist with an average of over 11 years of experience, follow 600 medium and large capitalization U.S. companies. Their research goal is to forecast intermediate-term earnings and prospective dividend growth rates for the most attractive companies among those researched. Systematic valuation: The analysts' forecasts are converted into comparable expected returns using a proprietary dividend discount model, which calculates the intermediate-term earnings by comparing a company's current stock price with the "fair value" price forecasted by the estimated intermediate-term earnings power. Within each sector, companies are ranked according to their relative value and grouped into quintiles: those with the highest expected returns (Quintile 1) are deemed the most undervalued relative to their long-term earnings power, while those with the lowest expected returns (Quintile 5) are deemed the most overvalued. Disciplined portfolio construction: A broadly diversified portfolio is constructed using disciplined buy and sell rules. Purchases are allocated among stocks in the first three quintiles. The stocks selected reflect the portfolio manager's judgment concerning the soundness of the underlying forecasts, the likelihood that a perceived misvaluation will be corrected within a reasonable time frame, and the manager's estimate of the magnitude of the risks versus the potential rewards. A stock that falls into the fourth and fifth quintiles generally becomes a candidate for sale, either because its price has risen or its fundamentals have deteriorated. The Portfolio's sector weightings are matched to those of the S&P 500 Index, reflecting JPMIM's belief that its research has the potential to add value at the individual stock level, but not at the sector level. JPMIM also controls the Portfolio's exposure to style and theme bets and maintains near-market security weightings in individual security holdings. This process results in an investment portfolio containing 250-300 stocks. INVESTMENT PROCESS FOR THE PORTFOLIO'S FIXED INCOME COMPONENT Duration/yield curve management: JPMIM's duration decision begins with an analysis of real yields, which its research indicates are generally a reliable indicator of longer term interest rate trends. Other factors JPMIM studies in regard to interest rates include economic growth and inflation, capital flows and monetary policy. Based on this analysis, JPMIM forms a view of the most likely changes in the level and shape of the yield curve -- as well as the timing of those changes -- and sets the Portfolio's duration and maturity structure accordingly. JPMIM typically limits the overall duration of the Portfolio to a range between one year shorter and one year longer than that of the Salomon Smith Barney Broad Investment Grade Bond Index. The maturities of the individual fixed income securities in the Portfolio may vary widely, however. Sector allocations: Sector allocations are driven by JPMIM's fundamental and quantitative analysis of the relative valuation of a broad array of fixed income sectors. Specifically, JPMIM utilizes market and credit analysis to assess whether the current risk-adjusted yield spreads of various sectors are likely to widen or narrow. JPMIM then overweights (underweights) those sectors its analysis indicates offer the most (least) relative value, basing the speed and magnitude of these shifts on valuation considerations. Security selection: Securities are selected by the portfolio manager, with substantial input from JPMIM's fixed income analysts and traders. Using quantitative analysis as well as traditional valuation methods, JPMIM's applied research analysts aim to optimize security selection within the bounds of the Portfolio's investment objective. In addition, credit analysts - -- supported by JPMIM's equity analysts -- assess the creditworthiness of issuers and counterparties. A dedicated trading desk contributes to security selection by tracking new issuance, monitoring dealer inventories, and identifying attractively priced bonds. The traders also handle all transactions for the Portfolio. 2 INVESTMENT PROCESS FOR THE PORTFOLIO'S U.S. SMALL COMPANY COMPONENT Fundamental research: JPMIM's domestic equity analysts also continuously monitor 300-500 small cap stocks with the aim of identifying companies that exhibit superior financial strength and operating returns. Meetings with management and on-site visits play a key role in shaping their assessments. Because JPMIM's analysts follow both the larger and smaller companies in their industries -- in essence, covering their industries from top to bottom - -- they are able to bring broad perspective to the research they do on both. See "Systematic Valuation" above. Disciplined portfolio construction: A diversified portfolio is constructed as for the equity component, but purchases are concentrated among the stocks in the top two quintiles of the rankings. Once a stock falls into the third quintile, it generally becomes a candidate for sale. The portfolio manager seeks to hold sector weightings close to those of the Russell 2000 Index. Sector neutrality is also seen as a way to help to protect the portfolio from macroeconomic risks and--together with diversification-- represents an important element of JPMIM's investment strategy. INVESTMENT PROCESS FOR THE PORTFOLIO'S INTERNATIONAL EQUITY COMPONENT Stock selection and country allocation: JPMIM's more than 30 international equity analysts, each an industry and country specialist, forecast normalized earnings and dividend payouts for roughly 1,200 non-U.S. companies -- taking a long-term perspective rather than the short time frame common to consensus estimates. The comparable expected returns generated by the dividend discount model are used to rank companies from most to least attractive by industry and country. A diversified portfolio is constructed using disciplined buy and sell rules. The portfolio manager's objective is to concentrate the purchases in the stocks deemed most undervalued and to keep sector weightings close to those of the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East Index ("EAFE"). Once a stock falls into the bottom half of the rankings, it generally becomes a candidate for sale. Where available, warrants and convertibles may be purchased instead of common stock if they are deemed a more attractive means of investing in an undervalued company. JPMIM's country allocation decisions are primarily driven by its stock selection process. Currency management: Currency is actively managed, in conjunction with country and stock allocation, with the goal of protecting and possibly enhancing return. JPMIM's currency decisions are supported by a proprietary tactical model which forecasts currency movements based on an analysis of four fundamental factors -- trade balance trends, purchasing power parity, real short-term interest differentials and real bond yields -- plus a technical factor designed to improve the timing of transactions. Combining the output of this model with a subjective assessment of economic, political and market factors, JPMIM's currency group recommends currency strategies that are implemented in conjunction with the Portfolio's investment strategy. FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS The Portfolio may invest in a broad range of debt securities of domestic and foreign corporate and government issuers. The corporate securities in which the Portfolio may invest include debt securities of various types and maturities, e.g., debentures, notes, mortgage securities, equipment trust certificates and other collateralized securities and zero coupon securities. Collateralized securities are backed by a pool of assets such as loans or receivables which generate cash flow to cover the payments due on the securities. Collateralized securities are subject to certain risks, including a decline in the value of the collateral backing the security, failure of the collateral to generate the anticipated cash flow or in certain cases more rapid prepayment because of events affecting the collateral, such as accelerated prepayment of mortgages or other loans backing these securities or destruction of equipment subject to equipment trust certificates. In the event of any such prepayment the Portfolio will be required to reinvest the proceeds of prepayments at interest rates prevailing at the time of reinvestment, which may be lower. In addition, the value of zero coupon securities which do not pay interest is more volatile than that of interest bearing debt securities with the same maturity. 3 CORPORATE BONDS AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES As discussed in the Prospectus the Portfolio may invest in bonds and other debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies. See "Quality and Diversification Requirements." For information on short-term investments in these securities, see "Money Market Instruments." MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Each mortgage pool underlying mortgage-backed securities consists of mortgage loans evidenced by promissory notes secured by first mortgages or first deeds of trust or other similar security instruments creating a first lien on owner occupied and non-owner occupied one-unit to four-unit residential properties, multifamily (i.e., five or more) properties, agriculture properties, commercial properties and mixed use properties. The investment characteristics of adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional fixed income securities. The major differences include the payment of interest and principal on mortgage-backed securities on a more frequent (usually monthly) schedule and the possibility that principal may be prepaid at any time due to prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans or other assets. These differences can result in significantly greater price and yield volatility than is the case with traditional fixed income securities. As a result, a faster than expected prepayment rate will reduce both the market value and the yield to maturity from those which were anticipated. A prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity and market value. GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Government National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed certificates ("Ginnie Maes") are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Certain other U.S. Government securities, issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or government sponsored enterprises, are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, but may be supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. These securities include obligations of instrumentalities such as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Macs") and the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Maes"). No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to these federal agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and government sponsored enterprises in the future. There are several types of guaranteed mortgage-backed securities currently available, including guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple class securities, which include guaranteed real estate mortgage investment conduit certificates ("REMIC Certificates"), other collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and stripped mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are fixed or adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities which provide for monthly payments that are a "pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees or other amounts paid to any guarantor, administrator and/or servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Multiple class securities include CMOs and REMIC Certificates issued by U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities (such as Fannie Mae) and sponsored enterprises (such as Freddie Mac) or by trusts formed by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. In general, CMOs are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by, and multiple class mortgage-backed securities represent direct ownership interests in, a pool of mortgage loans or mortgaged-backed securities and payments on which are used to make payments on the CMOs or multiple class mortgage-backed securities. CMOs and guaranteed REMIC Certificates issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are types of multiple class mortgage-backed securities. Investors may purchase beneficial interests in REMICs, which are known as "regular" interests or "residual" interests. The Portfolio does not intend to purchase residual interests in REMICs. The REMIC Certificates represent beneficial ownership interests in a REMIC trust, generally consisting of mortgage loans or Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (the "Mortgage Assets"). The obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under their respective guaranty of the REMIC Certificates are obligations solely of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, respectively. 4 CMOs and REMIC Certificates are issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs or REMIC Certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the assets underlying the CMOs or REMIC Certificates may cause some or all of the classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates to be retired substantially earlier than their final scheduled distribution dates. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates on a monthly basis. STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS") are derivative multiclass mortgage securities, issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or by private issuers. Although the market for such securities is increasingly liquid, privately issued SMBS may not be readily marketable and will be considered illiquid for purposes of the Portfolio's limitation on investments in illiquid securities. The Advisor may determine that SMBS which are U.S. Government securities are liquid for purposes of the Portfolio's limitation on investments in illiquid securities in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The market value of the class consisting entirely of principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates. The yields on a class of SMBS that receives all or most of the interest from Mortgage Assets are generally higher than prevailing market yields on other mortgage-backed securities because their cash flow patterns are more volatile and there is a greater risk that the initial investment will not be fully recouped. MORTGAGES (DIRECTLY HELD). The Portfolio may invest directly in mortgages. Mortgages are debt instruments secured by real property. Unlike mortgage-backed securities, which generally represent an interest in a pool of mortgages, direct investments in mortgages involve prepayment and credit risks of an individual issuer and real property. Consequently, these investments require different investment and credit analysis by the Advisor. The directly placed mortgages in which the Portfolio invests may include residential mortgages, multifamily mortgages, mortgages on cooperative apartment buildings, commercial mortgages, and sale-leasebacks. These investments are backed by assets such as office buildings, shopping centers, retail stores, warehouses, apartment buildings and single-family dwellings. In the event that the Portfolio forecloses on any non-performing mortgage, and acquires a direct interest in the real property, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks generally associated with the ownership of real property. There may be fluctuations in the market value of the foreclosed property and its occupancy rates, rent schedules and operating expenses. There may also be adverse changes in local, regional or general economic conditions, deterioration of the real estate market and the financial circumstances of tenants and sellers, unfavorable changes in zoning, building environmental and other laws, increased real property taxes, rising interest rates, reduced availability and increased cost of mortgage borrowings, the need for unanticipated renovations, unexpected increases in the cost of energy, environmental factors, acts of God and other factors which are beyond the control of the Portfolio or the Advisor. Hazardous or toxic substances may be present on, at or under the mortgaged property and adversely affect the value of the property. In addition, the owners of property containing such substances may be held responsible, under various laws, for containing, monitoring, removing or cleaning up such substances. The presence of such substances may also provide a basis for other claims by third parties. Costs of clean-up or of liabilities to third parties may exceed the value of the property. In addition, these risks may be uninsurable. In light of these and similar risks, it may be impossible to dispose profitably of properties in foreclosure. ZERO COUPON, PAY-IN-KIND AND DEFERRED PAYMENT SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities are securities that are sold at a discount to par value and on which interest payments are not made during the life of the security. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the par value of the security. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the securities. The Portfolio accrues income with respect to zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. Deferred payment securities are securities that remain zero coupon securities until a predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and interest becomes payable at regular intervals. While interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received "phantom income." Because the Portfolio will distribute "phantom income" to shareholders, to the extent that shareholders elect to receive dividends in cash rather than reinvesting such dividends in additional shares, the Portfolio will have fewer assets with which to purchase income producing securities. 5 ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities directly or indirectly represent a participation interest in, or are secured by and payable from, a stream of payments generated by particular assets such as motor vehicle or credit card receivables or other asset-backed securities collateralized by such assets. Payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. The asset-backed securities in which the Portfolio may invest are subject to the Portfolio's overall credit requirements. However, asset-backed securities, in general, are subject to certain risks. Most of these risks are related to limited interests in applicable collateral. For example, credit card debt receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts on credit card debt thereby reducing the balance due. Additionally, if the letter of credit is exhausted, holders of asset-backed securities may also experience delays in payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying sales contracts are not realized. Because asset-backed securities are relatively new, the market experience in these securities is limited and the market's ability to sustain liquidity through all phases of the market cycle has not been tested. MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS The Portfolio may invest in money market instruments and other short-term securities to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies. A description of the various types of money market instruments that may be purchased by the Portfolio appears below. Also see "Quality and Diversification Requirements." U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and credit of the United States. ADDITIONAL U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities. These obligations may or may not be backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States. Securities which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration, and the Export-Import Bank. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the Portfolio must look principally to the federal agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities in which the Portfolio may invest that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include, but are not limited to: (i) obligations of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Home Loan Banks and the U.S. Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations; (ii) securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, which are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; and (iii) obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the Student Loan Marketing Association, each of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the individual credits of the issuing agency. FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio, subject to its applicable investment policies, may also invest in short-term obligations of foreign sovereign governments or of their agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions. These securities may be denominated in the U.S. dollar or in another currency. See "Foreign Investments." BANK OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may invest in negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances of (i) banks, savings and loan associations and savings banks which have more than $2 billion in total assets and are organized under the laws of the United States or any state, (ii) foreign branches of these banks or of foreign banks of equivalent size (Euros) and (iii) U.S. branches of foreign banks of equivalent size (Yankees). See "Foreign Investments." The Portfolio will not invest in obligations for which the Advisor, or any of its affiliated persons, is the ultimate obligor or accepting bank. The Portfolio may also invest in obligations of 6 international banking institutions designated or supported by national governments to promote economic reconstruction, development or trade between nations (e.g., the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, or the World Bank). COMMERCIAL PAPER. The Portfolio may invest in commercial paper, including master demand obligations. Master demand obligations are obligations that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily changes in the amount borrowed. Master demand obligations are governed by agreements between the issuer and Morgan acting as agent, for no additional fee. The monies loaned to the borrower come from accounts managed Morgan or its affiliates, pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal payments are credited to such accounts. Morgan has the right to increase or decrease the amount provided to the borrower under an obligation. The borrower has the right to pay without penalty all or any part of the principal amount then outstanding on an obligation together with interest to the date of payment. Since these obligations typically provide that the interest rate is tied to the Federal Reserve commercial paper composite rate, the rate on master demand obligations is subject to change. Repayment of a master demand obligation to participating accounts depends on the ability of the borrower to pay the accrued interest and principal of the obligation on demand which is continuously monitored by the Portfolio's Advisor. Since master demand obligations typically are not rated by credit rating agencies, the Portfolio may invest in such unrated obligations only if at the time of an investment the obligation is determined by the Advisor to have a credit quality which satisfies the Portfolio's quality restrictions. See "Quality and Diversification Requirements." Although there is no secondary market for master demand obligations, such obligations are considered by the Portfolio to be liquid because they are payable upon demand. The Portfolio does not have any specific percentage limitation on investments in master demand obligations. It is possible that the issuer of a master demand obligation could be a client of Morgan to whom Morgan, in its capacity as a commercial bank, has made a loan. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines approved by the Portfolio's Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio buys a security from a seller that has agreed to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The resale price normally is in excess of the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. This interest rate is effective for the period of time the Portfolio is invested in the agreement and is not related to the coupon rate on the underlying security. A repurchase agreement may also be viewed as a fully collateralized loan of money by the Portfolio to the seller. The period of these repurchase agreements will usually be short, from overnight to one week, and at no time will the Portfolio invest in repurchase agreements for more than thirteen months. The securities which are subject to repurchase agreements, however, may have maturity dates in excess of thirteen months from the effective date of the repurchase agreement. The Portfolio will always receive securities as collateral whose market value is, and during the entire term of the agreement remains, at least equal to 100% of the dollar amount invested by the Portfolio in each agreement plus accrued interest, and the Portfolio will make payment for such securities only upon physical delivery or upon evidence of book entry transfer to the account of its custodian. If the seller defaults, the Portfolio might incur a loss if the value of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines and might incur disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization upon disposal of the collateral by the Portfolio may be delayed or limited. The Portfolio may make investments in other debt securities with remaining effective maturities of not more than thirteen months, including without limitation corporate and foreign bonds, asset-backed securities and other obligations described herein. CORPORATE FIXED INCOME SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in publicly and privately issued debt obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. corporations, including obligations of industrial, utility, banking and other financial issuers. These securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligation and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity. EQUITY INVESTMENTS 7 The Portfolio may invest in equity securities consisting of common stock and other securities with equity characteristics comprised of preferred stock, warrants, rights, convertible securities, trust certificates, limited partnership interests and equity participations (collectively, "Equity Securities"). The Equity Securities in which the Portfolio invests include those listed on any domestic or foreign securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market as well as certain restricted or unlisted securities. EQUITY SECURITIES. The Equity Securities in which the Portfolio may invest may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock occupies the most junior position in a company's capital structure. The convertible securities in which the Portfolio may invest include any debt securities or preferred stock which may be converted into common stock or which carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities entitle the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number of shares of common stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices within a certain period of time. The terms of any convertible security determine its ranking in a company's capital structure. In the case of subordinated convertible debentures, the holders' claims on assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of other creditors, and are senior to the claims of preferred and common shareholders. In the case of convertible preferred stock, the holders' claims on assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of all creditors and are senior to the claims of common shareholders. COMMON STOCK WARRANTS The Portfolio may invest in common stock warrants that entitle the holder to buy common stock from the issuer of the warrant at a specific price (the strike price) for a specific period of time. The market price of warrants may be substantially lower than the current market price of the underlying common stock, yet warrants are subject to similar price fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more volatile investments than the underlying common stock. Warrants generally do not entitle the holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying common stock and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer company. A warrant will expire worthless if it is not exercised on or prior to the expiration date. FOREIGN INVESTMENTS The Portfolio may invest in certain foreign securities. The Portfolio does not expect to invest more than 30% of its total assets at the time of purchase in securities of foreign issuers and in obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks. The economies of individual foreign nations may differ from the U.S. economy, whether favorably or unfavorably, in areas such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position; it may also be more difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment against a foreign issuer. Any foreign investments made by the Portfolio must be made in compliance with U.S. and foreign currency restrictions and tax laws restricting the amounts and types of foreign investments. Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign issuers or in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") or other similar securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are securities, typically issued by a U.S. financial institution (a "depositary"), that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the depositary. ADRs include American Depositary Shares and New York Shares. EDRs are receipts issued by a European financial institution. GDRs, which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts ("CDRs"), are securities, typically issued by a non-U.S. financial institution, that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by either a U.S. or foreign issuer. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and CDRs may be available for investment through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and a depositary, whereas an unsponsored facility may be established by a depositary without participation by the issuer of the receipt's 8 underlying security. An unsponsored depositary may not provide the same shareholder information that a sponsored depositary is required to provide under its contractual arrangements with the issuer of the underlying foreign security. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all costs of the unsponsored facility. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through to the holders of the receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. Investment in securities of foreign issuers and in obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks involves somewhat different investment risks from those affecting securities of U.S. domestic issuers. There may be limited publicly available information with respect to foreign issuers, and foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. Dividends and interest paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes which may decrease the net return on foreign investments as compared to dividends and interest paid to the Portfolio by domestic companies. Investors should realize that the value of the Portfolio's investments in foreign securities may be adversely affected by changes in political or social conditions, diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of (or change in) exchange control or tax regulations in those foreign countries. In addition, changes in government administration or economic or monetary policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or unfavorably affect the Portfolio's operations. Furthermore, the economies of individual foreign nations may differ from the U.S. economy, whether favorably or unfavorably, in areas such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position; it may also be more difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment against a foreign issuer. Any foreign investment made by the Portfolio must be made in compliance with U.S. and foreign currency restrictions and tax laws restricting the amounts and types of foreign investments. In addition, while the volume of transactions effected on foreign exchanges has increased in recent years, in most cases it remains appreciably below that of domestic security exchanges. Accordingly, the Portfolio's foreign investments may be less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than comparable investments in securities of U.S. companies. Moreover, the settlement periods for foreign securities, which are often longer than those for securities of U.S. issuers, may affect portfolio liquidity. In addition, there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers located in foreign countries than in the United States. Since investments in foreign securities may involve foreign currencies, the value of the Portfolio's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations, including currency blockage. The Portfolio may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies in connection with the settlement of foreign securities transactions or to manage the Portfolio's currency exposure related to foreign investments. See "Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions" below. The Portfolio may also invest in countries with emerging economies or securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Certain of such countries may have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the values of the Portfolio Investments in those countries and the availability to the Portfolio of additional investments in those countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of such countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make the Portfolio 9 investments in such countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in more developed countries, and the Portfolio may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain of such countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers. FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. Because the Portfolio may buy and sell securities and receive interest and dividends in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the Portfolio may enter from time to time into foreign currency exchange transactions. The Portfolio either enters into these transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or uses forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. The cost of the Portfolio's spot currency exchange transactions is generally the difference between the bid and offer spot rate of the currency being purchased or sold. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation by the Portfolio to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts establish an exchange rate at a future date. These contracts are derivative instruments, as their value derives from the spot exchange rates of the currencies underlying the contract. These contracts are entered into in the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency exchange contract generally has no deposit requirement and is traded at a net price without commission. Neither spot transactions nor forward foreign currency exchange contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Portfolio's securities or in foreign exchange rates, or prevent loss if the prices of these securities should decline. The Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to adjust its currency exposure relative to the EAFE Index, the benchmark for its international equity investments. The Portfolio may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions in an attempt to protect against changes in foreign currency exchange rates between the trade and settlement dates of specific securities transactions or anticipated securities transactions. The Portfolio may also enter into forward contracts to hedge against a change in foreign currency exchange rates that would cause a decline in the value of existing investments denominated or principally traded in a foreign currency. To do this, the Portfolio would enter into a forward contract to sell the foreign currency in which the investment is denominated or principally traded in exchange for U.S. dollars or in exchange for another foreign currency. The Portfolio will only enter into forward contracts to sell a foreign currency for another foreign currency if the Advisor expects the foreign currency purchased to appreciate against the U.S. dollar. Although these transactions are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they limit any potential gain that might be realized should the value of the hedged currency increase. In addition, forward contracts that convert a foreign currency into another foreign currency will cause the Portfolio to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency purchased vis a vis the hedged currency and the U.S. dollar. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of such securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a hedging strategy is highly uncertain. SOVEREIGN FIXED INCOME SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by a foreign sovereign government or its agencies, authorities or political subdivisions. Investment in sovereign fixed income securities involves special risks not present in corporate fixed income securities. The issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Portfolio may have limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt, and the Portfolio's net asset value, may be more volatile than prices of U.S. debt obligations. In the past, certain foreign countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and interest and declared 10 moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debts. A sovereign debtor's willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden, the sovereign debtor's policy toward international lenders and local political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor's ability or willingness to service its debts. OBLIGATIONS OF SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES. The Portfolio may invest in obligations of supranational entities designated or supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and of international banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the "World Bank"), the European Coal and Steel Community, the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. Each supranational entity's lending activities are limited to a percentage of its total capital (including "callable capital" contributed by its governmental members at the entity's call), reserves and net income. There is no assurance that participating governments will be able or willing to honor their commitments to make capital contributions to a supranational entity. ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Portfolio may invest in convertible securities of domestic and foreign issuers. The convertible securities in which the Portfolio may invest include any debt securities or preferred stock which may be converted into common stock or which carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities entitle the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number of shares of common stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices within a certain period of time. WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. For example, delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest rate payable, if any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment date or at the time the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities is subject to market fluctuation and for money market instruments and other fixed income securities no interest accrues to the Portfolio until settlement takes place. At the time the Portfolio makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction, reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its net asset value, and calculate the maturity for the purposes of average maturity from that date. At the time of settlement a when-issued security may be valued at less than the purchase price. To facilitate such acquisitions, the Portfolio will maintain with its custodian a segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or other appropriate securities, in an amount at least equal to such commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, the Portfolio will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the securities held in the segregated account and/or from cash flow. If the Portfolio chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation. Also, the Portfolio may be disadvantaged if the other party to the transaction defaults. INVESTMENT COMPANY SECURITIES. Securities of other investment companies may be acquired by the Portfolio to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), or any order pursuant thereto. These limits currently require that, as determined immediately after a purchase is made, (i) not more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment company, (ii) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies as a group, and (iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the Portfolio. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Portfolio would bear, along with other shareholders, its PRO RATA portion of the other investment company's expenses, including 11 advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Portfolio bears directly in connection with its own operations. The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has granted the Portfolio an exemptive order permitting it to invest its uninvested cash in any of the following affiliated money market funds: J.P. Morgan Institutional Prime Money Market Fund, J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, J.P. Morgan Institutional Federal Money Market Fund and J.P. Morgan Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund. The order sets the following conditions: (1) the Portfolio may invest in one or more of the permitted money market funds up to an aggregate limit of 25% of its assets; and (2) the Advisor will waive and/or reimburse its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount sufficient to offset any doubling up of investment advisory, administrative and shareholder servicing fees. REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells a security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon date and price reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the agreement. For purposes of the 1940 Act, a reverse repurchase agreement is also considered as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio and, therefore, a form of leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or losses for the Portfolio to be magnified. The Portfolio will invest the proceeds of borrowings under reverse repurchase agreements. In addition, the Portfolio will enter into a reverse repurchase agreement only when the expected return from the investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense of the transaction. The Portfolio will not invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement for a period which exceeds the duration of the reverse repurchase agreement. The Portfolio will establish and maintain with its custodian a separate account with a segregated portfolio of securities in an amount at least equal to its purchase obligations under its reverse repurchase agreements. All forms of borrowing (including reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending and mortgage dollar rolls) are limited in the aggregate and may not exceed 33-1/3% of the Fund's total assets. MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLL TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may engage in mortgage dollar roll transactions with respect to mortgage securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. In a mortgage dollar roll transaction, the Portfolio sells a mortgage backed security and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security on a specified future date at an agreed upon price. During the roll period, the Portfolio will not be entitled to receive any interest or principal paid on the securities sold. The Portfolio is compensated for the lost interest on the securities sold by the difference between the sales price and the lower price for the future repurchase as well as by the interest earned on the reinvestment of the sales proceeds. The Portfolio may also be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee. When the Portfolio enters into a mortgage dollar roll transaction, liquid assets in an amount sufficient to pay for the future repurchase are segregated with the custodian. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are considered reverse repurchase agreements for purposes of the Portfolio's investment restrictions. All forms of borrowing (including reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending and mortgage dollar rolls) are limited in the aggregate and may not exceed 33-1/3% of the Fund's total assets. LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. The Portfolio may lend its securities in an amount up to 33 1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets if such loans are secured continuously by cash or equivalent collateral or by a letter of credit in favor of the Portfolio at least equal at all times to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio any income accruing thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the Portfolio in the normal settlement time, generally three business days after notice, or by the borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities which occurs during the term of the loan inures to the Portfolio and its investors. The Portfolio may pay reasonable finders' and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In addition, the Portfolio will consider all facts and circumstances including the creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Portfolio not will make any loans in excess of one year. The Portfolio will not lend its securities to any officer, Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, Director, employee or other affiliate of the Portfolio, the Advisor or the Distributor, unless otherwise permitted by applicable law. All forms of borrowing (including reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending and mortgage dollar rolls) are limited in the aggregate and may not exceed 33-1/3% of the Fund's total assets. 12 ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS; PRIVATELY PLACED AND OTHER UNREGISTERED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may not acquire any illiquid holdings if, as a result thereof, more than 15% of the Portfolio's net assets would be in illiquid investments. Subject to this non-fundamental policy limitation, the Portfolio may acquire investments that are illiquid or have limited liquidity, such as private placements or investments that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") and cannot be offered for public sale in the United States without first being registered under the 1933 Act. An illiquid investment is any investment that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the normal course of business at approximately the amount at which it is valued by the Portfolio. The price the Portfolio pays for illiquid securities or receives upon resale may be lower than the price paid or received for similar securities with a more liquid market. Accordingly the valuation of these securities will reflect any limitations on their liquidity. The Portfolio may also purchase Rule 144A securities sold to institutional investors without registration under the 1933 Act. These securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the Advisor and approved by the Trustees. The Trustees will monitor the Advisor's implementation of these guidelines on a periodic basis. As to illiquid investments, the Portfolio is subject to a risk that should the Portfolio decide to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price the Portfolio deems representative of their value, the value of the Portfolio's net assets could be adversely affected. Where an illiquid holding must be registered under the 1933 Act before it may be sold, the Portfolio may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Portfolio may be permitted to sell a holding under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Portfolio might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. QUALITY AND DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS The Portfolio intends to meet the diversification requirements of the 1940 Act. Current 1940 Act diversification requirements require that with respect to 75% of the assets of the Fund: (1) the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, except obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and (2) the Fund may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. As for the other 25% of the Fund's assets not subject to the limitation described above, there is no limitation on investment of these assets under the 1940 Act, so that all of such assets may be invested in securities of any one issuer. Investments not subject to the limitations described above could involve an increased risk to the Fund should an issuer, or a state or its related entities, be unable to make interest or principal payments or should the market value of such securities decline. The Portfolio will comply with the diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. See "Taxes". BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT. Certain lower rated securities purchased by the Portfolio, such as those rated Ba or B by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") or BB or B by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") (commonly known as junk bonds), may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity's ability to make scheduled payments of principal and interest and to greater market fluctuations. While generally providing higher coupons or interest rates than investments in higher quality securities, lower quality fixed income securities involve greater risk of loss of principal and income, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities, and have greater price volatility, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change. These lower quality fixed income securities tend to be affected by economic changes and short-term corporate and industry developments to a greater extent than higher quality securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in such lower quality securities, the achievement of its investment objective may be more dependent on the Advisor's own credit analysis. Lower quality fixed income securities are affected by the market's perception of their credit quality, 13 especially during times of adverse publicity, and the outlook for economic growth. Economic downturns or an increase in interest rates may cause a higher incidence of default by the issuers of these securities, especially issuers that are highly leveraged. The market for these lower quality fixed income securities is generally less liquid than the market for investment grade fixed income securities. It may be more difficult to sell these lower rated securities to meet redemption requests, to respond to changes in the market, or to value accurately the Portfolio's portfolio securities for purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value. See Appendix A for more detailed information on these ratings. The Portfolio may invest in convertible debt securities, for which there are no specific quality requirements. The fixed income portion of the Portfolio invests in a diversified portfolio of securities with the ratings described in the Prospectus. These securities are considered "high grade", "investment grade" and "below investment grade" as described in Appendix A. In addition, at the time the Portfolio invests in any commercial paper, bank obligation or repurchase agreement, the issuer must have outstanding debt rated A or higher by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, the issuer's parent corporation, if any, must have outstanding commercial paper rated Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by Standard & Poor's, or if no such ratings are available, the investment must be of comparable quality in the Advisor's opinion. At the time the Portfolio invests in any other short-term debt securities, they must be rated A or higher by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, or if unrated, the investment must be of comparable quality in the Advisor's opinion. In determining suitability of investment in a particular unrated security, the Advisor takes into consideration asset and debt service coverage, the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of other rated securities of the issuer, and other relevant conditions, such as comparability to other issuers. OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS The Portfolio may purchase and sell (a) exchange traded and over-the-counter ("OTC") put and call options on fixed income or equity securities, indexes of fixed income or equity securities, and futures contracts on fixed income securities and indexes of fixed income or equity securities and (b) futures contracts on fixed income securities and indexes of fixed income or equity securities. Each of these instruments is a derivative instrument as its value derives from the underlying asset or index. The Portfolio may use futures contracts and options for hedging and risk management purposes. The Portfolio may not use futures contracts and options for speculation. The Portfolio may utilize options and futures contracts to manage its exposure to changing interest rates and/or security prices. Some options and futures strategies, including selling futures contracts and buying puts, tend to hedge the Portfolio's investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies, including buying futures contracts, writing puts and calls, and buying calls, tend to increase market exposure. Options and futures contracts may be combined with each other or with forward contracts in order to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the Portfolio's overall strategy in a manner deemed appropriate to the Advisor and consistent with the Portfolio's objective and policies. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out. The use of options and futures is a highly specialized activity which involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions, and there can be no guarantee that their use will increase the Portfolio's return. While the use of these instruments by the Portfolio may reduce certain risks associated with owning its portfolio securities, these techniques themselves entail certain other risks. If the Advisor applies a strategy at an inappropriate time or judges market conditions or trends incorrectly, options and futures strategies may lower the Portfolio's return. Certain strategies limit the Portfolio's possibilities to realize gains as well as limiting its exposure to losses. The Portfolio could also experience losses if the prices of its options and futures positions were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if it could not close out its positions because of an illiquid secondary market. In addition, the Portfolio will incur transaction costs, including trading commissions and option premiums, in connection with its futures and options transactions and these transactions could significantly increase the Portfolio's turnover rate. 14 The Portfolio may purchase put and call options on securities, indexes of securities and futures contracts, or purchase and sell futures contracts, only if such options are written by other persons and if (i) the aggregate premiums paid on all such options which are held at any time do not exceed 20% of the Portfolio's net assets, and (ii) the aggregate margin deposits required on all such futures or options thereon held at any time do not exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets. In addition, the Portfolio will not purchase or sell (write) futures contracts, options on futures contracts or commodity options for risk management purposes if, as a result, the aggregate initial margin and options premiums required to establish these positions exceed 5% of the net asset value of the Portfolio. OPTIONS PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, the Portfolio obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Portfolio pays the current market price for the option (known as the option premium). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indexes of securities, indexes of securities prices, and futures contracts. The Portfolio may terminate its position in a put option it has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. The Portfolio may also close out a put option position by entering into an offsetting transaction, if a liquid market exists. If the option is allowed to expire, the Portfolio will lose the entire premium it paid. If the Portfolio exercises a put option on a security, it will sell the instrument underlying the option at the strike price. If the Portfolio exercises an option on an index, settlement is in cash and does not involve the actual sale of securities. If an option is American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its expiration date. A European style option may be exercised only on its expiration date. The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if the price of the underlying instrument falls substantially. However, if the price of the instrument underlying the option does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the amount of the premium paid, plus related transaction costs). The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the instrument underlying the option at the option's strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price increases of the instrument underlying the option with risk limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option. SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. When the Portfolio writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the Portfolio assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the instrument underlying the option if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The Portfolio may seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by purchasing an offsetting option in the market at its current price. If the market is not liquid for a put option the Portfolio has written, however, the Portfolio must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to post margin as discussed below. If the price of the underlying instrument rises, a put writer would generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing and holding the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium received for writing the option should offset a portion of the decline. Writing a call option obligates the Portfolio to sell or deliver the option's underlying instrument in return for the strike price upon exercise of the option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium a call writer offsets part of the effect of a price decline. At the same time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, even if its 15 current value is greater, a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases. The writer of an exchange traded put or call option on a security, an index of securities or a futures contract is required to deposit cash or securities or a letter of credit as margin and to make mark to market payments of variation margin as the position becomes unprofitable. OPTIONS ON INDEXES. The Portfolio may purchase or sell put and call options on any securities index based on securities in which the Portfolio may invest. Options on securities indexes are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options is settled by cash payment and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, these options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security. The Portfolio, in purchasing or selling index options, is subject to the risk that the value of its portfolio securities may not change as much as index because the Portfolio's investments generally will not match the composition of an index. For a number of reasons, a liquid market may not exist and thus the Portfolio may not be able to close out an option position that it has previously entered into. When the Portfolio purchases an OTC option, it will be relying on its counterparty to perform its obligations, and the Portfolio may incur additional losses if the counterparty is unable to perform. EXCHANGE TRADED AND OTC OPTIONS. All options purchased or sold by the Portfolio will be traded on a securities exchange or will be purchased or sold by securities dealers (OTC options) that meet creditworthiness standards approved by the Advisor. While exchange-traded options are obligations of the Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of OTC options, the Portfolio relies on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option is exercised. Thus, when the Portfolio purchases an OTC option, it relies on the dealer from which it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction. Provided that the Portfolio has arrangements with certain qualified dealers who agree that the Portfolio may repurchase any option it writes for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula, the Portfolio may treat the underlying securities used to cover written OTC options as liquid. In these cases, the OTC option itself would only be considered illiquid to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. FUTURES CONTRACTS The Portfolio may purchase and sell futures contracts. When the Portfolio purchases a futures contract, it agrees to purchase a specified quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified future date or to make a cash payment based on the value of a securities index. When the Portfolio sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell a specified quantity of the underlying instrument at a specified future date or to receive a cash payment based on the value of a securities index. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when the Portfolio enters into the contract. Futures can be held until their delivery dates or the position can be (and normally is) closed out before then. There is no assurance, however, that a liquid market will exist when the Portfolio wishes to close out a particular position. When the Portfolio purchases a futures contract, the value of the futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts will tend to increase the Portfolio's exposure to positive and negative price fluctuations in the underlying instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument directly. When the Portfolio sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value of its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to the value of the underlying instrument. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the underlying instrument had been sold. The purchaser or seller of a futures contract is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument 16 unless the contract is held until the delivery date. However, when the Portfolio buys or sells a futures contract it will be required to deposit "initial margin" with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of its futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM). Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a small percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either party's position declines, that party will be required to make additional "variation margin" payments equal to the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. The Portfolio may be obligated to make payments of variation margin at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. Furthermore, it may not always be possible for the Portfolio to close out its futures positions. Until it closes out a futures position, the Portfolio will be obligated to continue to pay variation margin. Initial and variation margin payments do not constitute purchasing on margin for purposes of the Portfolio's investment restrictions. In the event of the bankruptcy of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Portfolio, the Portfolio may be entitled to return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate liquid assets in connection with its use of options and futures contracts to the extent required by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio's assets could impede portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Portfolio may purchase and sell (write) put and call options, including put and call options on futures contracts. Futures contracts obligate the buyer to take and the seller to make delivery at a future date of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or an amount of cash based on the value of a securities index. Currently, futures contracts are available on various types of fixed income securities, including but not limited to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and on indexes of fixed income securities and indexes of equity securities. Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option, the holder may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the option but makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the nature of "variation" margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the underlying contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract. The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures contracts sold by the Portfolio are paid by the Portfolio into a segregated account, in the name of the FCM, as required by the 1940 Act and the SEC's interpretations thereunder. COMBINED POSITIONS. The Portfolio may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Portfolio may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out. CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the standardized options and futures contracts available will not match the Portfolio's current or anticipated investments exactly. The Portfolio may invest in options and futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which involves a risk that the options or futures position will not track the performance of the Portfolio's 17 other investments. Options and futures contracts prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the Portfolio's investments well. Options and futures contracts prices are affected by such factors as current and anticipated short term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts. The Portfolio may purchase or sell options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Portfolio's options or futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other investments. LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance that a liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any particular time even if the contract is traded on an exchange. In addition, exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for the Portfolio to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and could potentially require the Portfolio to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the Portfolio's access to other assets held to cover its options or futures positions could also be impaired. (See "Exchange Traded and OTC Options" above for a discussion of the liquidity of options not traded on an exchange.) POSITION LIMITS. Futures exchanges can limit the number of futures and options on futures contracts that can be held or controlled by an entity. If an adequate exemption cannot be obtained, the Portfolio or the Advisor may be required to reduce the size of its futures and options positions or may not be able to trade a certain futures or options contract in order to avoid exceeding such limits. ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. Although the Portfolio will not be a commodity pool, certain derivatives subject the Portfolio to the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission which limit the extent to which the Portfolio can invest in such derivatives. The Portfolio may invest in futures contracts and options with respect thereto for hedging purposes without limit. However, the Portfolio may not invest in such contracts and options for other purposes if the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits and premiums paid for unexpired options with respect to such contracts, other than for bona fide hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the Portfolio's assets, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such contracts and options; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. In addition, the Portfolio will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures contracts by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio's assets could impede portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. SWAPS AND RELATED SWAP PRODUCTS The Portfolio may engage in swap transactions, including, but not limited to, interest rate, currency, securities index, basket, specific security and commodity swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars and options on interest rate swaps (collectively defined as "swap transactions"). 18 The Portfolio may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in cash markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible. The Portfolio will not sell interest rate caps, floors or collars if it does not own securities with coupons which provide the interest that the Portfolio may be required to pay. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional counterparties for periods ranging from a few weeks to several years. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) that would be earned or realized on specified notional investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated by reference to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or commodity, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the cap is obligated to make payments) to the extent a specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less than (in the case of a floor) a specified level over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an interest rate collar, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar is obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls outside an agreed upon range over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an option on an interest rate swap, upon payment of a fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher payments or lower receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional amount with pre-specified terms with the seller of the option as the counterparty. The "notional amount" of a swap transaction is the agreed upon basis for calculating the payments that the parties have agreed to exchange. For example, one swap counterparty may agree to pay a floating rate of interest (e.g., 3 month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional amount on a quarterly basis in exchange for receipt of payments calculated based on the same notional amount and a fixed rate of interest on a semi-annual basis. In the event the Portfolio is obligated to make payments more frequently than it receives payments from the other party, it will incur incremental credit exposure to that swap counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap agreements which call for a net payment to be made by the party with the larger payment obligation when the obligations of the parties fall due on the same date. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio, payments by the parties will be exchanged on a "net basis", and the Portfolio will receive or pay, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The amount of the Portfolio's potential gain or loss on any swap transaction is not subject to any fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Portfolio's potential loss if it sells a cap or collar. If the Portfolio buys a cap, floor or collar, however, the Portfolio's potential loss is limited to the amount of the fee that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most conventional swap transactions, swaps, caps, floors and collars tend to be more volatile than many other types of instruments. The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves investment techniques and risks which are different from those associated with portfolio security transactions. If the Advisor is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Portfolio will be less favorable than if these techniques had not been used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly, there is a risk that the other party to certain of these instruments will not perform its obligations to the Portfolio or that the Portfolio may be unable to enter into offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or liquidate its position under certain of these instruments when it wishes to do so. Such occurrences could result in losses to the Portfolio. The Advisor will, however, consider such risks and will enter into swap and other derivatives transactions only when it believes that the risks are not unreasonable. 19 The Portfolio will maintain cash or liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian in an amount sufficient at all times to cover its current obligations under its swap transactions, caps, floors and collars. If the Portfolio enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Portfolio's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Portfolio is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Portfolio enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, or sells a cap, floor or collar, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the full amount of the Portfolio's accrued obligations under the agreement. The Portfolio will not enter into any swap transaction, cap, floor, or collar, unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by the Advisor. If a counterparty defaults, the Portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which many types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have become relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are less liquid. The liquidity of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars will be as set forth in guidelines established by the Advisor and approved by the Trustees which are based on various factors, including (1) the availability of dealer quotations and the estimated transaction volume for the instrument, (2) the number of dealers and end users for the instrument in the marketplace, (3) the level of market making by dealers in the type of instrument, (4) the nature of the instrument (including any right of a party to terminate it on demand) and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the Portfolio's rights and obligations relating to the instrument). Such determination will govern whether the instrument will be deemed within the 15% restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable. During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value of the instrument are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the market value of the instrument. When the instrument is terminated, the Portfolio will record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Portfolio's basis in the contract. The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions, caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to which the Portfolio may engage in such transactions. RISK MANAGEMENT The Portfolio may employ non-hedging risk management techniques. Examples of risk management strategies include synthetically altering the duration of the fixed income portion of portfolio or the mix of securities in the Portfolio. For example, if the Advisor wishes to extend maturities in the fixed income portion of the portfolio in order to take advantage of an anticipated decline in interest rates, but does not wish to purchase the underlying long term securities, it might cause the Portfolio to purchase futures contracts on long term debt securities. Similarly, if the Advisor wishes to decrease fixed income securities or purchase equities, it could cause the Portfolio to sell futures contracts on debt securities and purchase futures contracts on a stock index. Such non-hedging risk management techniques are not speculative, but because they involve leverage include, as do all leveraged transactions, the possibility of losses as well as gains that are greater than if these techniques involved the purchase and sale of the securities themselves rather than their synthetic derivatives. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER The Portfolio's turnover rates for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 were 82%, 144% and 217%, respectively. A rate of 100% indicates that the equivalent of all of the Portfolio's assets have been sold and reinvested in a year. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization of substantial net capital gains or losses. To the extent net short term capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains are considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. See "Taxes" below. 20 INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS The investment restrictions below have been adopted by the Fund and the Portfolio. Except where otherwise noted, these investment restrictions are "fundamental" policies which, under the 1940 Act, may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and Portfolio, as the case may be. A "majority of the outstanding voting securities" is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. The percentage limitations contained in the restrictions below apply at the time of the purchase of securities. Whenever the Fund is requested to vote on a change in the fundamental investment restrictions, the Trust will hold a meeting of Fund shareholders and will cast its votes as instructed by the Fund's shareholders. The Fund has the same investment restrictions as the Portfolio, unless otherwise specified. References below to the Portfolio's investment restrictions also include the Fund's investment restrictions unless the context requires otherwise. The Portfolio: 1. May not make any investments inconsistent with a Fund's classification as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act; 2. May not purchase any security which would cause the Fund to concentrate its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular industry except as permitted by the SEC; 3. May not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder; 4. May not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law; 5. May not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the Fund, in disposing of portfolio securities, may be deemed an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act; 6. May not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may (a) invest in securities or other instruments directly or indirectly secured by real estate, (b) invest in securities or other instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate and (c) make direct investments in mortgages; 7. May not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities; and 8. May make loans to other persons, in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies and to the extent permitted by applicable law. NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS - The investment restrictions described below are not fundamental policies of the Fund and the Portfolio and may be changed by their respective Trustees. These non-fundamental investment restrictions require that the Portfolio: (i) May not acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration of over seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 15% of the market value of the Fund's net assets would be in investments which are illiquid; 21 (ii) May not purchase securities on margin, make short sales of securities, or maintain a short position, provided that this restriction shall not be deemed to be applicable to the purchase or sale of when-issued or delayed delivery securities, or to short sales that are covered in accordance with SEC rules; and (iii) May not acquire securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act or any order pursuant thereto. There will be no violation of any investment restriction if that restriction is complied with at the time the relevant action is taken notwithstanding a later change in market value of an investment, in net or total assets, in the securities rating of the investment, or any other later change. For purposes of the fundamental investment restriction regarding industry concentration, JPMIM may classify issuers by industry in accordance with classifications set forth in the DIRECTORY OF COMPANIES FILING ANNUAL REPORTS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION or other sources. In the absence of such classification or if JPMIM determines in good faith based on its own information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a different industry, JPMIM may classify an issuer accordingly. For instance, personal credit finance companies and business credit finance companies are deemed to be separate industries and wholly owned finance companies are considered to be in the industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of their parents. TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY BOARD TRUSTEES The Trustees of the Trust, who are also the Trustees of the Portfolio and the other Master Portfolios as defined below, their principal occupations during the past five years and dates of birth are set forth below. The mailing address of the Trustees is c/o Pierpont Group Inc., 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017. FREDERICK S. ADDY - Trustee; Retired, Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Amoco Corporation. His date of birth is January 1, 1932. WILLIAM G. BURNS - Trustee; Retired, Former Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, NYNEX. His date of birth is November 2, 1932. ARTHUR C. ESCHENLAUER - Trustee; Retired, Former Senior Vice President, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. His date of birth is May 23, 1934. MATTHEW HEALEY(*) - Trustee, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, Pierpont Group, Inc., since prior to 1995. His date of birth is August 23, 1937. MICHAEL P. MALLARDI - Trustee; Retired, Prior to April 1996, Senior Vice President, Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. and President, Broadcast Group. His date of birth is March 17, 1934. - ----------------- * Mr. Healey is an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Trustees of the Trust are the same as the Trustees of the Portfolio A majority of the disinterested Trustees have adopted written procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest arising from the fact that the same individuals are Trustees of the Trust, the Portfolio and the J. P. Morgan Institutional Funds, up to and including creating a separate board of trustees. Each Trustee is currently paid an annual fee of $75,000 for serving as Trustee of the Trust, each of the 22 Master Portfolios (as defined below), The J. P. Morgan Institutional Funds and J. P. Morgan Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with service as a Trustee. The Trustees may hold various other directorships unrelated to these funds. Trustee compensation expenses accrued by the Trust for the calendar year ended December 31, 1999 are set forth below. TOTAL TRUSTEE COMPENSATION ACCRUED BY THE MASTER AGGREGATE PORTFOLIOS (*), THE J.P. TRUSTEE MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL COMPENSATION FUNDS, J.P. MORGAN ACCRUED BY THE SERIES TRUST AND THE NAME OF TRUSTEE TRUST DURING 1999 TRUST DURING 1999 (***) - ----------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------------------- Frederick S. Addy, Trustee $12,720 $75,000 William G. Burns, Trustee $12,720 $75,000 Arthur C. Eschenlauer, Trustee $12,720 $75,000 Matthew Healey, Trustee (**) $12,720 $75,000 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Michael P. Mallardi, Trustee $12,720 $75,000 (*) Includes the Portfolio and 18 other Portfolios (collectively the "Master Portfolios") for which JPMIM acts as investment advisor. (**) During 1999, Pierpont Group, Inc. paid Mr. Healey, in his role as Chairman of Pierpont Group, Inc., compensation in the amount of $153,800, contributed $23,100 to a defined contribution plan on his behalf and paid $17,300 in insurance premiums for his benefit. (***)No investment company within the fund complex has a pension or retirement plan. Currently there are 17 investment companies (14 investment companies comprising the Master Portfolios, the Trust, The J. P. Morgan Institutional Funds and J. P. Morgan Series Trust) in the fund complex. The Trustees decide upon matters of general policy and are responsible for overseeing the Trust's and Portfolio's business affairs. The Portfolio and the Trust have entered into a Fund Services Agreement with Pierpont Group, Inc. to assist the Trustees in exercising their overall supervisory responsibilities over the affairs of the Portfolio and the Trust. Pierpont Group, Inc. was organized in July 1989 to provide services for the J.P. Morgan Family of Funds (formerly "The Pierpont Family of Funds"), and the Trustees are the equal and sole shareholders of Pierpont Group, Inc. The Trust and the Portfolio have agreed to pay Pierpont Group, Inc. a fee in an amount representing its reasonable costs in performing these services. These costs are periodically reviewed by the Trustees. The principal offices of Pierpont Group, Inc. are located at 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017. The aggregate fees paid to Pierpont Group, Inc. by the Fund and the Portfolio during the indicated fiscal years are set forth below: FUND -- For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000: $4,318, $5,873 and $5,344, respectively. PORTFOLIO -- For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000: $13,886, $16,444 and $15,670, respectively. 23 MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY BOARD The Trustees determined as of January 26, 2000 to establish an advisory board and appoint four members ("Members of the Advisory Board") thereto. Each member serves at the pleasure of the Trustees. The advisory board is distinct from the Trustees and provides advice to the Trustees as to investment, management and operations of the Trust, but has no power to vote upon any matter put to a vote of the Trustees. The advisory board and the members thereof also serve each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios. It is also the current intention of the Trustees that the Members of the Advisory Board will be proposed at the next shareholders' meeting, expected to be held within a year from the date hereof, for election as Trustees of each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios. The creation of the Advisory Board and the appointment of the members thereof was designed so that the Board of Trustees will continuously consist of persons able to assume the duties of Trustees and be fully familiar with the business and affairs of each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios, in anticipation of the current Trustees reaching the mandatory retirement age of seventy. Each member of the Advisory Board is paid an annual fee of $75,000 for serving in this capacity for the Trust, each of the Master Portfolios, the J.P. Morgan Funds and the J.P. Morgan Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection for such service. The members of the Advisory Board may hold various other directorships unrelated to these funds. The mailing address of the Members of the Advisory Board is c/o Pierpont Group, Inc., 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Their names, principal occupations during the past five years and dates of birth are set forth below: Ann Maynard Gray - Former President, Diversified Publishing Group and Vice President, Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. Her date of birth is August 22, 1945. John R. Laird -- Retired; Former Chief Executive Officer, Shearson Lehman Brothers and The Boston Company. His date of birth is June 21, 1942. Gerard P. Lynch -- Retired; Former Managing Director, Morgan Stanley Group and President and Chief Operating Officer, Morgan Stanley Services, Inc. His date of birth is October 5, 1936. James J. Schonbachler -- Retired; Prior to September, 1998, Managing Director, Bankers Trust Company and Chief Executive Officer and Director, Bankers Trust A.G., Zurich and BT Brokerage Corp. His date of birth is January 26, 1943. OFFICERS The Trust's and Portfolio's executive officers (listed below), other than the Chief Executive Officer, are provided and compensated by Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI" or the "Distributor"), a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. The officers conduct and supervise the business operations of the Trust and the Portfolio. The Trust and the Portfolio have no employees. The officers of the Trust and the Portfolio, their principal occupations during the past five years and dates of birth are set forth below. Unless otherwise specified, each officer holds the same position with the Trust, the Portfolio and the other Master Portfolios. The business address of each of the officers unless otherwise noted is Funds Distributor, Inc., 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. MATTHEW HEALEY - Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, Pierpont Group, since prior to 1995. His address is c/o Pierpont Group, Inc., 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017. His Date of birth is August 23, 1937. MARGARET W. CHAMBERS - Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President and General Counsel of FDI since April, 1998. From August 1996 to March 1998, Ms. Chambers was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel for Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. From January 1986 to July 1996, she was an associate with the law firm of Ropes & Gray. Her date of birth is October 12, 1959. 24 MARIE E. CONNOLLY - Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Director of FDI, Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc., an affiliate of FDI ("Premier Mutual") and an officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her date of birth is August 1, 1957. DOUGLAS C. CONROY - Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant Vice President and Assistant Department Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and an officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Prior to April 1997, Mr. Conroy was Supervisor of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI. From April 1993 to January 1995, Mr. Conroy was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank & Trust Company. His date of birth is March 31, 1969. KAREN JACOPPO-WOOD - Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President and Senior Counsel of FDI and an officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. From June 1994 to January 1996, Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a Manager of SEC Registration at Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. Prior to May 1994, Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a senior paralegal at The Boston Company Advisors, Inc. ("TBCA"). Her date of birth is December 29, 1966. CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY - Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President and Senior Associate General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. From April 1994 to July 1996, Mr. Kelley was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. Prior to April 1994, Mr. Kelley was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and compliance capacities. His date of birth is December 24, 1964. KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY - Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of FDI. Manager of Treasury Services Administration and an officer of certain investment companies advised or administered by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P. and Dresdner RCM Global Investors, Inc., and their respective affiliates. From July 1994 to November 1995, Ms. Morrisey was a Fund Accountant II for Investors Bank & Trust Company. Prior to July 1994 she was a Finance student at Stonehill College in North Easton, Massachusetts. Her date of birth is July 5, 1972. MARY A. NELSON - Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and Premier Mutual and an officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Prior to August 1994, Ms. Nelson was an Assistant Vice President and Client Manager for The Boston Company, Inc. Her date of birth is April 22, 1964. MARY JO PACE - Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York since 1990. Ms. Pace serves in the Funds Administration group as a Manager for the Budgeting and Expense Processing Group. Prior to September 1995, Ms. Pace served as a Fund Administrator for Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. Her address is 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth is March 13, 1966. GEORGE A. RIO - President and Treasurer. Executive Vice President and Client Service Director of FDI since April 1998. From June 1995 to March 1998, Mr. Rio was Senior Vice President and Senior Key Account Manager for Putnam Mutual Funds. From May 1994 to June 1995, Mr. Rio was Director of Business Development for First Data Corporation. His date of birth is January 2, 1955. CHRISTINE ROTUNDO - Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. Ms. Rotundo serves as Manager of the Funds Infrastructure group and is responsible for the management of special projects. Prior to January 2000, she served as Manager of the Tax Group in the Funds Administration group and was responsible for U.S. mutual fund tax matters. Her address is 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth is September 26, 1965. ELBA VASQUEZ - Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President of FDI since February 1999. Ms. Vasquez served as a Sales Associate for FDI from May 1996. Prior to that she served in various mutual fund 25 sales and marketing positions for U.S. Trust Company of New York. Her date of birth is December 14, 1961. CODES OF ETHICS The Trust, FDI and the Advisor have adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Each of these codes permits personnel subject to such code to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds. Such purchases, however, are subject to procedures reasonably necessary to prevent access persons from engaging in any unlawful conduct set forth in Rule 17j-1. INVESTMENT ADVISOR The Fund has not retained the services of an investment adviser because the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in the Portfolio. Subject to the supervision of the Portfolio's Trustees, the Advisor makes the Portfolio's day-to-day investment decisions, arranges for the execution of Portfolio transactions and generally manages the Portfolio's investments. Prior to October 28, 1998, Morgan was the Portfolio's investment advisor. JPMIM, a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, manages employee benefit funds of corporations, labor unions and state and local governments and the accounts of other institutional investors, including investment companies. Certain of the assets of employee benefit accounts under its management are invested in comingled pension trust funds for which Morgan serves as trustee. J.P. Morgan, through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, acts as investment advisor to individuals, governments, corporations, employee benefit plans, mutual funds and other institutional investors with combined assets under management of approximately $373 billion. Morgan, whose principal offices are at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260, is a New York trust company which conducts a general banking and trust business. Morgan is subject to regulation by the New York State Banking Department and is a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. Through offices in New York City and abroad, Morgan offers a wide range of services, primarily to governmental, institutional, corporate and high net worth individual customers in the United States and throughout the world. The firm, through its predecessor firms, has been in business for over a century and has been managing investments since 1913. Morgan, also a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan, is a bank holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. The basis of the Advisor's investment process is fundamental investment research as the firm believes that fundamentals should determine an asset's value over the long term. J.P. Morgan currently employs approximately 415 research analysts, capital market researchers, portfolio managers and traders and has one of the largest research staffs in the money management industry. The Advisor has investment management divisions located in New York, London, Tokyo, Frankfurt and Singapore to cover companies, industries and countries on site. The conclusions of the equity analysts' fundamental research is quantified into a set of projected returns for individual companies through the use of a dividend discount model. These returns are projected for 2 to 5 years to enable analysts to take a longer term view. These returns, or normalized earnings, are used to establish relative values among stocks in each industrial sector. These values may not be the same as the markets' current valuations of these companies. This provides the basis for ranking the attractiveness of the companies in an industry according to five distinct quintiles or rankings. This ranking is one of the factors considered in determining the stocks purchased and sold in each sector. The Advisor's fixed income investment process is based on analysis of real rates, sector diversification and quantitative and credit analysis. The investment advisory services the Advisor provides to the Portfolio are not exclusive under the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The Advisor is free to and does render similar investment advisory services to others. The Advisor serves as investment advisor to personal investors and other investment companies and acts as fiduciary for trusts, estates and employee benefit plans. Certain of the assets of trusts and estates under management are invested in common trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. The accounts which are managed or 26 advised by the Advisor have varying investment objectives and the Advisor invests assets of such accounts in investments substantially similar to, or the same as, those which are expected to constitute the principal investments of the Portfolio. Such accounts are supervised by employees of the Advisor who may also be acting in similar capacities for the Portfolio. See "Portfolio Transactions." Sector weightings are generally similar to a benchmark with the emphasis on security selection as the method to achieve investment performance superior to the benchmark. The Portfolio's benchmark is comprised of 52% S&P 500, 35% Salomon Smith Barney Broad Investment Grade Bond, 3% Russell 2000 and 10% EAFE indexes. The Portfolio is managed by employees of the Advisor who, in acting for their customers, including the Portfolio, do not discuss their investment decisions with any personnel of J.P. Morgan with the exception of certain other investment management affiliates of J.P. Morgan or broker affiliates of J.P. Morgan which execute transactions of behalf of the Fund. As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses such as salaries of advisory personnel borne by the Advisor under the Advisory Agreement, the Portfolio has agreed to pay the Advisor a fee, which is computed daily and may be paid monthly, equal to the annual rate of 0.55% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 the advisory fees paid by the Portfolio to Morgan, the Portfolio's Advisor prior to October 28, 1998, and to JPMIM, the Portfolio's current Advisor, after October 28, 1998, were $2,359,972, $3,834,721 and $5,129,204, respectively. See the Portfolio's June 30, 2000 Annual Report. See "Expenses" below for applicable expense limitations. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that it will continue in effect for a period of two years after execution only if specifically approved thereafter annually in the same manner as the Distribution Agreement. See "Distributor" below. The Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned and is terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Portfolio's Trustees, or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, on 60 days' written notice to the Advisor and by the Advisor on 90 days' written notice to the Portfolio. See "Additional Information." Under separate agreements, Morgan also provides certain financial, fund accounting and administrative services to the Trust and the Portfolio and shareholder services for the Trust. See "Services Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" below. DISTRIBUTOR FDI serves as the Trust's exclusive Distributor and holds itself available to receive purchase orders for the Fund's shares. In that capacity, FDI has been granted the right, as agent of the Trust, to solicit and accept orders for the purchase of the Fund's shares in accordance with the terms of the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and FDI. Under the terms of the Distribution Agreement between FDI and the Trust, FDI receives no compensation in its capacity as the Trust's distributor. FDI is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. FDI also serves as exclusive placement agent for the Portfolio. FDI currently provides administration and distribution services for a number of other investment companies. The Distribution Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund for a period of two years after execution only if it is approved at least annually thereafter (i) by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares or by its Trustees and (ii) by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the parties to the Distribution Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval (see "Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board" and "Officers"). The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned by either party thereto and is 27 terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares as defined under "Additional Information," in any case without payment of any penalty on 60 days' written notice to the other party. The principal offices of FDI are located at 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. CO-ADMINISTRATOR Under Co-Administration Agreements with the Trust and the Portfolio dated August 1, 1996, FDI also serves as the Trust's and the Portfolio's Co-Administrator. The Co-Administration Agreements may be renewed or amended by the respective Trustees without a shareholder vote. The Co-Administration Agreements are terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust or the Portfolio, as applicable, on not more than 60 days' written notice nor less than 30 days' written notice to the other party. The Co-Administrator may subcontract for the performance of its obligations, provided, however, that unless the Trust or the Portfolio, as applicable, expressly agrees in writing, the Co-Administrator shall be fully responsible for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it would for its own acts or omissions. See "Services Agent" below. FDI (i) provides office space, equipment and clerical personnel for maintaining the organization and books and records of the Trust and the Portfolio; (ii) provides officers for the Trust and the Portfolio; (iii) prepares and files documents required for notification of state securities administrators; (iv) reviews and files marketing and sales literature; (v) files Portfolio regulatory documents and mails Portfolio communications to Trustees and investors; and (vi) maintains related books and records. For its services under the Co-Administration Agreements, each of the Fund and the Portfolio has agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount allocable to the Fund or the Portfolio is based on the ratio of its net assets to the aggregate net assets of the Trust, the Master Portfolios and other investment companies subject to similar agreements with FDI. The table below sets forth the administrative fees paid to FDI for the fiscal period indicated. See "Expenses" below for applicable expense limitations. FUND -- For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000: $3,367, $4,072 and $4,108, respectively. PORTFOLIO -- For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000: $8,817, $9,900 and $8,873, respectively. See "Expenses" below for applicable expense limitations. SERVICES AGENT The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Portfolio have entered into Administrative Services Agreements (the "Services Agreements") with Morgan effective December 29, 1995, as amended effective August 1, 1996, pursuant to which Morgan is responsible for certain administrative and related services provided to the Fund and Portfolio. The Services Agreements may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by the Trustees or Morgan, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the other party. Under the Services Agreements, Morgan provides certain administrative and related services to the Fund and the Portfolio, including services related to tax compliance, preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustee matters. Under the amended Services Agreements, each of the Fund and Portfolio has agreed to pay Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide charge. This charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the Master Portfolios and J.P. Morgan Series Trust in accordance with the following annual schedule: 0.09% of the first $7 billion of their aggregate average daily net assets and 0.04% of their aggregate 28 average daily net assets in excess of $7 billion, less the complex-wide fees payable to FDI. The portion of this charge payable by the Fund or the Portfolio is determined by the proportionate share that its net assets bear to the total net assets of the Trust, the Master Portfolios, other investors in the Master Portfolios for which Morgan provides similar services and J.P. Morgan Series Trust. PORTFOLIO -- For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000: $127,584, $186,594 and $238,077, respectively. FUND -- For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000: $41,692, $65,110 and $81,975, respectively. CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT The Bank of New York ("BONY"), One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, serves as the Trust's custodian and fund accounting agent. Pursuant to the Custodian Contract and Fund Accounting Agreement with the Trust, BONY is responsible for holding portfolio securities and cash and maintaining the books of account and records of the Fund's portfolio transactions. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Trust's transfer and dividend disbursing agent. As transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, State Street is responsible for maintaining account records detailing the ownership of Fund shares and for crediting income, capital gains and other changes in share ownership to shareholder accounts. SHAREHOLDER SERVICING The Trust on behalf of the Fund has entered into a Shareholder Servicing Agreement with Morgan pursuant to which Morgan acts as shareholder servicing agent for its customers and for other Fund investors who are customers of a financial professional. Under this agreement, Morgan is responsible for performing shareholder account administrative and servicing functions, which include but are not limited to, answering inquiries regarding account status and history, the manner in which purchases and redemptions of Fund shares may be effected, and certain other matters pertaining to the Fund; assisting customers in designating and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; providing necessary personnel and facilities to coordinate the establishment and maintenance of shareholder accounts and records with the transfer agent; transmitting purchase and redemption orders to the transfer agent and arranging for the wiring or other transfer of funds to and from customer accounts in connection with orders to purchase or redeem Fund shares; verifying purchase and redemption orders, transfers among and changes in accounts; informing the Distributor of the gross amount of purchase orders for Fund shares; and providing other related services. Effective August 1, 1998, under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay Morgan a fee for these services at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of Fund shares owned by or for shareholders. The shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund to Morgan were $352,054, $604,341 and $826,692 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. If Morgan were prohibited from providing any of the services under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement and the Services Agreements, the Trustees would seek an alternative provider of such services. In such event, changes in the operation of the Fund or the Portfolio might occur and a shareholder might no longer be able to avail himself or herself of any services then being provided to shareholders by Morgan. The Fund may be sold to or through financial intermediaries who are customers of Morgan ("financial professionals"), including financial institutions and broker-dealers, that may be paid fees by Morgan or its affiliates for services provided to their clients that invest in the Fund. See "Financial Professionals" below. Organizations that provide recordkeeping or other services to certain employee benefit or retirement plans that include the Fund as an investment alternative may also be paid a fee. 29 FINANCIAL PROFESSIONALS The services provided by financial professionals may include establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and redemption transactions, arranging for bank wires, performing shareholder subaccounting, answering client inquiries regarding the Trust, assisting clients in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing periodic statements showing the client's account balance and integrating these statements with those of other transactions and balances in the client's other accounts serviced by the financial professional, transmitting proxy statements, periodic reports, updated prospectuses and other communications to shareholders and, with respect to meetings of shareholders, collecting, tabulating and forwarding executed proxies and obtaining such other information and performing such other services as Morgan or the financial professional's clients may reasonably request and agree upon with the financial professional. Although there is no sales charge levied directly by the Fund, financial professionals may establish their own terms and conditions for providing their services and may charge investors a transaction-based or other fee for their services. Such charges may vary among financial professionals but in all cases will be retained by the financial professional and not be remitted to the Fund or J.P. Morgan. The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on a Fund's behalf. A Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker's authorized designee, accepts the order. These orders will be priced at the Fund's net asset value next calculated after they are so accepted. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The independent accountants of the Trust and the Portfolio are PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP conducts an annual audit of the financial statements of the Fund and the Portfolio, assists in the preparation and/or review of each of the Fund's and the Portfolio's federal and state income tax returns and consults with the Fund and the Portfolio as to matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation. EXPENSES In addition to the fees payable to Pierpont Group, Inc., JPMIM, Morgan and FDI under various agreements discussed under "Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board," "Officers," "Investment Advisor," "Co-Administrator," "Distributor," "Services Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" above, the Fund and the Portfolio are responsible for usual and customary expenses associated with their respective operations. Such expenses include organization expenses, legal fees, accounting expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and expenses of the Trustees, registration fees under federal securities laws, and extraordinary expenses applicable to the Fund and the Portfolio. For the Fund, such expenses also include transfer, registrar and dividend disbursing costs, the expenses of printing and mailing reports, notices and proxy statements to Fund shareholders, and filing fees under state securities laws. For the Portfolio, such expenses also include registration fees under foreign securities laws, custodian fees and brokerage expenses. The table below sets forth the fees and other expenses Morgan reimbursed pursuant to expense reimbursement arrangements in effect for the fiscal years indicated. PORTFOLIO -- For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000: $247,773, $183,744 and $238,773, respectively. FUND -- (Includes expense reimbursement allocated from the Portfolio) For the fiscal years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000: $55,495, $82,276 and $57,741, respectively. PURCHASE OF SHARES 30 ADDITIONAL MINIMUM BALANCE INFORMATION. If your account balance falls below the minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of performance), the Fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares or close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60 days after notification, the Fund reserves the right to close out your account and send the proceeds to the address of record. METHOD OF PURCHASE. Investors may open accounts with the Fund only through the Distributor. All purchase transactions in Fund accounts are processed by Morgan as shareholder servicing agent and the Fund is authorized to accept any instructions relating to a Fund account from Morgan as shareholder servicing agent for the customer. All purchase orders must be accepted by the Distributor. Prospective investors who are not already customers of Morgan may apply to become customers of Morgan for the sole purpose of Fund transactions. There are no charges associated with becoming a Morgan customer for this purpose. Morgan reserves the right to determine the customers that it will accept, and the Trust reserves the right to determine the purchase orders that it will accept. References in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information to customers of Morgan or a financial professional include customers of their affiliates and references to transactions by customers with Morgan or a financial professional include transactions with their affiliates. Only Fund investors who are using the services of a financial institution acting as shareholder servicing agent pursuant to an agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Fund may make transactions in shares of the Fund. The Fund may, at its own option, accept securities in payment for shares. The securities delivered in such a transaction are valued by the method described in "Net Asset Value" as of the day the Fund receives the securities. This is a taxable transaction to the shareholder. Securities may be accepted in payment for shares only if they are, in the judgment of the Advisor, appropriate investments. In addition, securities accepted in payment for shares must: (i) meet the investment objective and policies of the Portfolio; (ii) be acquired by the Fund for investment and not for resale (other than for resale to the Portfolio); (iii) be liquid securities which are not restricted as to transfer either by law or liquidity of market; and (iv) if stock, have a value which is readily ascertainable as evidenced by a listing on a stock exchange, OTC market or by readily available market quotations from a dealer in such securities. The Fund reserves the right to accept or reject at its own option any and all securities offered in payment for its shares. Prospective investors may purchase shares with the assistance of a financial professional, and the financial professional may establish its own minimums and charge the investor a fee for this service and other services it provides to its customers. Morgan may pay fees to financial professionals for services in connection with fund investments. See "Financial Professionals" above. REDEMPTION OF SHARES Investors may redeem shares as described in the Prospectus. If the Trust on behalf of the Fund determines that it would be detrimental to the best interest of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or partly in cash, payment of the redemption price may be made in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities from the Fund, in lieu of cash, in conformity with the applicable rule of the SEC. If shares are redeemed in kind, the redeeming shareholder might incur transaction costs in converting the assets into cash. The method of valuing portfolio securities is described under "Net Asset Value," and such valuation will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund and the Portfolio, has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act pursuant to which the Fund and the Portfolio are obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or one percent of the net asset value of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. The Trust will redeem Fund shares in kind only if it has received a redemption in kind from the Portfolio and therefore shareholders of the Fund that receive redemptions in kind will receive securities of the Portfolio. The Portfolio has advised the Trust that the Portfolio will not redeem in kind except in circumstances in which the Fund is permitted to redeem in kind. FURTHER REDEMPTION INFORMATION. Investors should be aware that redemptions from the Fund may not be 31 processed if a redemption request is not submitted in proper form. To be in proper form, the Fund must have received the shareholder's taxpayer identification number and address. In addition, if a shareholder sends a check for the purchase of fund shares and shares are purchased before the check has cleared, the transmittal of redemption proceeds from the shares will occur upon clearance of the check which may take up to 15 days. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund and the Portfolio, reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and to postpone the date of payment upon redemption as follows: (i) for up to seven days, (ii) during periods when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays or when trading on such Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation, (iii) during periods in which an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists that causes disposal by the Portfolio of, or evaluation of the net asset value of, its portfolio securities to be unreasonable or impracticable, or (iv) for such other periods as the SEC may permit. For information regarding redemption orders placed through a financial professional, please see "Financial Professionals" above. EXCHANGE OF SHARES An investor may exchange shares from the Fund into any other J. P. Morgan Fund, J.P. Morgan Institutional Fund or J.P. Morgan Series Trust fund without charge. An exchange may be made so long as after the exchange the investor has shares, in each fund in which he or she remains an investor, with a value of at least that fund's minimum investment amount. Shareholders should read the prospectus of the fund into which they are exchanging and may only exchange between fund accounts that are registered in the same name, address and taxpayer identification number. Shares are exchanged on the basis of relative net asset value per share. Exchanges are in effect redemptions from one fund and purchases of another fund and the usual purchase and redemption procedures and requirements are applicable to exchanges. The Fund generally intends to pay redemption proceeds in cash, however, since it reserves the right at its sole discretion to pay redemptions over $250,000 in-kind as a portfolio of representative stocks rather than in cash, the Fund reserves the right to deny an exchange request in excess of that amount. See "Redemption of Shares." Shareholders subject to federal income tax who exchange shares in one fund for shares in another fund may recognize capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. Shares of the fund to be acquired are purchased for settlement when the proceeds from redemption become available. In the case of investors in certain states, state securities laws may restrict the availability of the exchange privilege. The Fund reserves the right to discontinue, alter or limit its exchange privilege at any time. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS The Fund declares and pays dividends and distributions as described under "Dividends and Distributions" in the Prospectus. Dividends and capital gains distributions paid by the Fund are automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder has elected to have them paid in cash. Dividends and distributions to be paid in cash are credited to the shareholder's account at Morgan or at his financial professional or, in the case of certain Morgan customers, are mailed by check in accordance with the customer's instructions. The Fund reserves the right to discontinue, alter or limit the automatic reinvestment privilege at any time. If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash and the postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, such shareholder's distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividend and other distributions reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. NET ASSET VALUE The Fund computes its net asset value separately for each class of shares outstanding once daily as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time) on each business day as described in the prospectus. The net asset value will not be computed on the day the following legal holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, 32 Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. On days when U.S. trading markets close early in observance of these holidays, the Fund will close for purchases and redemptions at the same time. The Fund and the Portfolio may also close for purchases and redemptions at such other times as may be determined by the Board of Trustees to the extent permitted by applicable law. The days on which net asset value is determined are the Funds' business days. The net asset value of the Fund is equal to the value of the Fund's investment in its corresponding Portfolio (which is equal to the Fund's pro rata share of the total investment of the Fund and of any other investors in the Portfolio less the Fund's pro rata share of the Portfolio's liabilities) less the Fund's liabilities. The following is a discussion of the procedures used by the Portfolio corresponding to the Fund in valuing its assets. The value of equity investments listed on a domestic or foreign securities exchange, including National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations ("NASDAQ"), other than options on stock indexes, is based on the last sale prices on the exchange on which the security is principally traded (the "primary exchange"). If there has been no sale on the primary exchange on the valuation date, and the spread between bid and asked quotations on the primary exchange is less than or equal to 10% of the bid price for the security, the security shall be valued at the average of the closing bid and asked quotations on the primary exchange. Under all other circumstances (e.g. there is no last sale on the primary exchange, there are no bid and asked quotations on the primary exchange, or the spread between bid and asked quotations is greater than 10% of the bid price), the value of the security shall be the last sale price on the primary exchange up to ten days prior to the valuation date unless, in the judgment of the portfolio manager, material events or conditions since such last sale necessitate fair valuation of the security. The value of each security for which readily available market quotations exist is based on a decision as to the broadest and most representative market for such security. For purposes of calculating net asset value all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing average currency exchange rate on the valuation date. Options on stock indexes traded on national securities exchanges are valued at the close of options trading on such exchanges, which is currently 4:10 p.m. New York time. Stock index futures and related options, which are traded on commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sales price as of the close of such commodities exchanges, which is currently 4:15 p.m., New York time. Options and futures traded on foreign exchanges are valued at the last sale price available prior to the calculation of the Fund's net asset value. Fixed income securities with a maturity of 60 days or more, are generally valued using bid quotations generally readily available from and supplied daily by third party pricing services or brokers of comparable securities. If such prices are not supplied by the Fund's independent pricing services, such securities are priced in accordance with fair value procedures adopted by the Trustees. Such procedures include the use of independent pricing services, which use prices based upon yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. Fixed income securities with a remaining maturity of less than 60 days are valued by the amortized cost method. Trading in securities on most foreign markets is normally completed before the close of trading in U.S. markets and may also take place on days on which the U.S. markets are closed. If events materially affecting the value of securities occur between the time when the market in which they are traded closes and the time when the Fund's net asset value is calculated, such securities will be valued at fair value in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees. PERFORMANCE DATA From time to time, the Fund may quote performance in terms of actual distributions, total return or capital appreciation in reports, sales literature and advertisements published by the Trust. Shareholders may obtain current performance information by calling the number provided on the cover page of this Statement of Additional Information. See also the Prospectus. Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in advertising the Funds' shares, 33 including appropriate market indices including the benchmarks indicated under "Investment Advisor" above or data from Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Micropal, Inc., Ibbotson Associates, Morningstar Inc., the Dow Jones Industrial Average and other industry publications. TOTAL RETURN QUOTATIONS. The Fund may advertise "total return" and non-standardized total return data. The total return shows what an investment in a Fund would have earned over a specified period of time (one, five or ten years or since commencement of operations, if less) assuming that all distributions and dividends by the Fund were reinvested on the reinvestment dates during the period and less all recurring fees. This method of calculating total return is required by regulations of the SEC. Total return data similarly calculated, unless otherwise indicated, over other specified periods of time may also be used. All performance figures are based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate future performance. As required by regulations of the SEC, the average annual total return of the Fund for a period is computed by assuming a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000. It is then assumed that all of the dividends and distributions by the Fund over the period are reinvested. It is then assumed that at the end of the period, the entire amount is redeemed. The average annual total return is then calculated by determining the annual rate required for the initial payment to grow to the amount which would have been received upon redemption. Aggregate total returns, reflecting the cumulative percentage change over a measuring period, may also be calculated. Historical performance for periods prior to the establishment of the Fund will be that of J. P. Morgan Institutional Diversified Fund, which commenced operations before the Fund, and will be presented in accordance with applicable SEC staff interpretations. Below is set forth historical return information for the Fund for the period indicated. (6/30/00): Average annual total return, 1 year: 6.61%; average annual total return, 5 years: 14.91%; average annual total return, commencement of operations(*) to period end: 13.09%; aggregate total return, 1 year: 6.61%; aggregate total return, 5 years: 100.32%; aggregate total return, commencement of operations(*) to period end: 133.05%. - -------------------- *Reflects the performance of the J. P. Morgan Institutional Diversified Fund, a separate feeder fund investing in the same master portfolio, from September 10, 1993 (the J. P. Morgan Institutional Diversified Fund's inception date) to December 15, 1993 (the inception date of the J.P. Morgan Diversified Fund). The performance for such period reflects the deduction of the expenses of the J.P. Morgan Institutional Fund, which were lower than the expenses of the J.P. Morgan Fund. Therefore, had the J.P. Morgan Diversified Fund existed during this period, its returns would have been lower. GENERAL. The Fund's performance will vary from time to time depending upon market conditions, the composition of the Portfolio, and the Fund's operating expenses. Consequently, any given performance quotation should not be considered representative of a Fund's performance for any specified period in the future. In addition, because performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for comparing an investment in a Fund with certain bank deposits or other investments that pay a fixed yield or return for a stated period of time. From time to time, the Fund may, in addition to any other permissible information, include the following types of information in advertisements, supplemental sales literature and reports to shareholders: (1) discussions of general economic or financial principles (such as the effects of compounding and the benefits of dollar-cost averaging); (2) discussions of general economic trends; (3) presentations of statistical data to supplement such discussions; (4) descriptions of past or anticipated portfolio holdings (5) descriptions of investment strategies; (6) descriptions or comparisons of various savings and investment products (including, but not limited to, qualified retirement plans and individual stocks and bonds), which may or may not include the Fund; (7) comparisons of investment products (including the Fund) with relevant markets or industry indices or other appropriate benchmarks; (8) discussions of fund rankings or ratings by recognized rating organizations; and (9) discussions of various statistical methods quantifying the fund's volatility relative to its benchmark or to past performance, 34 including risk adjusted measures. The Fund may also include calculations, such as hypothetical compounding examples, which describe hypothetical investment results in such communications. Such performance examples will be based on an express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of the Fund. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS The Advisor places orders for the Portfolio for all purchases and sales of portfolio securities, enters into repurchase agreements, and may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on behalf of the Portfolio. See "Investment Objective and Policies." Fixed income and debt securities are generally traded at a net price with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security usually includes profit to the dealers. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain securities may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. Portfolio transactions for the Portfolio's fixed income investments will be undertaken principally to accomplish the Portfolio's objective in relation to expected movements in the general level of interest rates. The Portfolio may engage in short-term trading consistent with its objective. See "Investment Objective and Policies -- Portfolio Turnover." In connection with fixed income portfolio transactions for the Portfolio, the Advisor intends to seek best execution on a competitive basis for both purchases and sales of securities. In connection with transactions in Equity Securities for the Portfolio, the overriding objective is to obtain the best execution of purchase and sale orders. In selecting a broker, the Advisor considers a number of factors including: the price per unit of the security; the broker's reliability for prompt, accurate confirmations and on-time delivery of securities; the firm's financial condition; as well as the commissions charged. A broker may be paid a brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged for effecting the same transaction if, after considering the foregoing factors, the Advisor decides that the broker chosen will provide the best execution. The Advisor monitors the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions paid in light of the execution received. The Trustees of the Portfolio review regularly the reasonableness of commissions and other transaction costs incurred by the Portfolio in light of facts and circumstances deemed relevant from time to time, and, in that connection, will receive reports from the Advisor and published data concerning transaction costs incurred by institutional investors generally. Research services provided by brokers to which the Advisor has allocated brokerage business in the past include economic statistics and forecasting services, industry and company analyses, portfolio strategy services, quantitative data, and consulting services from economists and political analysts. Research services furnished by brokers are used for the benefit of all the Advisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of the Portfolio. The Advisor believes that the value of research services received is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its expenses. The Portfolio does not reduce its fee to the Advisor by any amount that might be attributable to the value of such services. The Portfolio paid the following approximate brokerage commissions for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2000: $712,450; June 30, 1999: $557,819; June 30, 1998: $314,363. Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best execution of orders, the Advisor may allocate a portion of the Portfolio's brokerage transactions to affiliates of the Advisor. In order for affiliates of the Advisor to effect any portfolio transactions for the Portfolio, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by such affiliates must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees, or other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time. Furthermore, the Trustees of the Portfolio, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons," have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed 35 to provide that any commissions, fees, or other remuneration paid to such affiliates are consistent with the foregoing standard. Portfolio securities will not be purchased from or through or sold to or through the Co-Administrator, the Distributor or the Advisor or any other "affiliated person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Co-Administrator, Distributor or Advisor when such entities are acting as principals, except to the extent permitted by law. In addition, the Portfolios will not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting group relating thereto of which the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor is a member, except to the extent permitted by law. On those occasions when the Advisor deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Portfolio as well as other customers including other Master Portfolios, the Advisor to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but is not obligated to, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Portfolio with those to be sold or purchased for other customers in order to obtain best execution, including lower brokerage commissions if appropriate. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold as well as any expenses incurred in the transaction will be made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Portfolio. In some instances, this procedure might adversely affect the Portfolio. If the Portfolio effects a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option written by it, normally such transaction will be executed by the same broker-dealer who executed the sale of the option. The writing of options by the Portfolio will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. The number of options which the Portfolio may write may be affected by options written by the Advisor for other investment advisory clients. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions. MASSACHUSETTS TRUST The Trust is a "Massachusetts business trust" of which the Fund is a separate and distinct series. A copy of the Declaration of Trust for the Trust is on file in the office of the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. However, the Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that the shareholders will not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of any Fund and that every written agreement, obligation, instrument or undertaking made on behalf of any Fund will contain a provision to the effect that the shareholders are not personally liable thereunder. Effective October 10, 1996, the name of the Trust was changed from "The Pierpont Funds" to "The JPM Pierpont Funds". Effective October 10, 1996, the name of the Fund was changed from "The Pierpont Diversified Fund" to "The JPM Pierpont Diversified Fund." Effective January 1, 1998, the name of the Trust was changed from "The JPM Pierpont Funds" to "J. P. Morgan Funds" and the Fund's name was changed from "The JPM Pierpont Diversified Fund" to "J.P. Morgan Diversified Fund." The Trust's Declaration of Trust further provides that the name of the Trust refers to the Trustees collectively as Trustees, not as individuals or personally, that no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of a Fund is liable to a Fund or to a shareholder, and that no Trustee, officer, employee, or agent is liable to any third persons in connection with the affairs of a Fund, except as such liability may arise from his or its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or its duties to such third persons. It also provides that all third persons shall look solely to Fund property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the affairs of a Fund. With the exceptions stated, the Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of a Fund. The Trust shall continue without limitation of time subject to the provisions in the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders or by action of the Trustees upon notice to the shareholders. 36 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on November 2, 1992 in which the Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest. See "Massachusetts Trust." The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares ($0.001 par value) of one or more series and classes within any series and to divide or combine the shares (of any series) without changing the proportionate beneficial interest of each shareholder in a series (or in the assets of other series, if applicable). Each share represents an equal proportional interest in the Fund with each other share. Upon liquidation of the Fund, holders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders. See "Massachusetts Trust." Shares of the Fund have no preemptive or conversion rights and are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights of redemption and exchange are described in the Prospectus or elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information. The shareholders of the Trust are entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value (or a proportionate fractional vote in respect of a fractional dollar amount), on matters on which shares of the Fund shall be entitled to vote. Subject to the 1940 Act, the Trustees themselves have the power to alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees, to lengthen their own terms, or to make their terms of unlimited duration subject to certain removal procedures, and appoint their own successors, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that immediately after such appointment the requisite majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders of the Trust. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative so that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected while the shareholders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any Trustees. It is the intention of the Trust not to hold meetings of shareholders annually. The Trustees may call meetings of shareholders for action by shareholder vote as may be required by either the 1940 Act or the Trust's Declaration of Trust. Shareholders of the Trust have the right, upon the declaration in writing or vote of more than two-thirds of its outstanding shares, to remove a Trustee. The Trustees will call a meeting of shareholders to vote on removal of a Trustee upon the written request of the record holders of 10% of the Trust's shares. In addition, whenever ten or more shareholders of record who have been such for at least six months preceding the date of application, and who hold in the aggregate either shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or at least 1% of the Trust's outstanding shares, whichever is less, shall apply to the Trustees in writing, stating that they wish to communicate with other shareholders with a view to obtaining signatures to request a meeting for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of any Trustee or Trustees and accompanied by a form of communication and request which they wish to transmit, the Trustees shall within five business days after receipt of such application either: (1) afford to such applicants access to a list of the names and addresses of all shareholders as recorded on the books of the Trust; or (2) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of shareholders of record, and the approximate cost of mailing to them the proposed communication and form of request. If the Trustees elect to follow the latter course, the Trustees, upon the written request of such applicants, accompanied by a tender of the material to be mailed and of the reasonable expenses of mailing, shall, with reasonable promptness, mail such material to all shareholders of record at their addresses as recorded on the books, unless within five business days after such tender the Trustees shall mail to such applicants and file with the SEC, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement signed by at least a majority of the Trustees to the effect that in their opinion either such material contains untrue statements of fact or omits to state facts necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading, or would be in violation of applicable law, and specifying the basis of such opinion. After opportunity for hearing upon the objections specified in the written statements filed, the SEC may, and if demanded by the Trustees or by such applicants shall, enter an order either sustaining one or more of such objections or refusing to sustain any of them. If the SEC shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections, or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the SEC shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all objections so sustained have been met, and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustees shall mail copies of such material to all shareholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such 37 tender. The Trustees have authorized the issuance and sale to the public of 18 series of the Trust. The Trustees have no current intention to create any classes within the initial series or any subsequent series. The Trustees may authorize the issuance of shares of additional series and the creation of classes of shares within any series with such preferences, privileges, limitations and voting and dividend rights as the Trustees may determine. The proceeds from the issuance of any additional series would be invested in separate, independently managed portfolios with distinct investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and share purchase, redemption and net asset valuation procedures. Any additional classes would be used to distinguish among the rights of different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future regulations or other unforeseen circumstances. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any additional series or class, and all assets in which such consideration is invested, would belong to that series or class, subject only to the rights of creditors of the Trust and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Shareholders of any additional series or class will approve the adoption of any management contract or distribution plan relating to such series or class and of any changes in the investment policies related thereto, to the extent required by the 1940 Act. For information relating to mandatory redemption of Fund shares or their redemption at the option of the Trust under certain circumstances, see "Redemption of Shares." As of September 30, 2000, the following owned of record, to the knowledge of management, more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund: National Financial Services Corp For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers, (15.14%); Ferrell Companies Inc. 401(K) Investment Plan, (10.85%); Insilco Corp Employee Thrift Plan, (6.03%) The address of the owners listed above is c/o Morgan, 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the officers and Trustees as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Fund. SPECIAL INFORMATION CONCERNING INVESTMENT STRUCTURE Unlike other mutual funds which directly acquire and manage their own portfolio of securities, the Fund is an open-end management investment company which seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in the Master Portfolio, a separate registered investment company with the same investment objective and policies as the Fund. Fund shareholders are entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value (or a proportionate fractional vote in respect of a fractional dollar amount), on matters on which shares of the Fund shall be entitled to vote. In addition to selling a beneficial interest to the Fund, the Portfolio may sell beneficial interests to other mutual funds or institutional investors. Such investors will invest in the Portfolio on the same terms and conditions and will bear a proportionate share of the Portfolio's expenses. However, the other investors investing in the Portfolio may sell shares of their own fund using a different pricing structure than the Fund. Such different pricing structures may result in differences in returns experienced by investors in other funds that invest in the Portfolio. Such differences in returns are not uncommon and are present in other mutual fund structures. Information concerning other holders of interests in the Portfolio is available from Morgan at (800) 521-5411. The Trust may withdraw the investment of the Fund from the Portfolio at any time if the Board of Trustees of the Trust determines that it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so. Upon any such withdrawal, the Board of Trustees would consider what action might be taken, including the investment of all the assets of the Fund in another pooled investment entity having the same investment objective and restrictions as the Fund or the retaining of an investment adviser to manage the Fund's assets in accordance with the investment policies with respect to the Portfolio described below. Certain changes in the Portfolio's fundamental investment policies or restrictions, or a failure by the Fund's shareholders to approve such change in the Portfolio's investment restrictions, may require withdrawal of the Fund's 38 interest in the Portfolio. Any such withdrawal could result in a distribution in kind of portfolio securities (as opposed to a cash distribution) from the Portfolio which may or may not be readily marketable. The distribution in kind may result in the Fund having a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely affect the Fund's liquidity, and the Fund could incur brokerage, tax or other charges in converting the securities to cash. Notwithstanding the above, there are other means for meeting shareholder redemption requests, such as borrowing. Smaller funds investing in the Portfolio may be materially affected by the actions of larger funds investing in the Portfolio. For example, if a large fund withdraws from the Portfolio, the remaining funds may subsequently experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower returns. Additionally, because the Portfolio would become smaller, it may become less diversified, resulting in potentially increased portfolio risk (however, these possibilities also exist for traditionally structured funds which have large or institutional investors who may withdraw from a fund). Also, funds with a greater pro rata ownership in the Portfolio could have effective voting control of the operations of the Portfolio. Whenever the Fund is requested to vote on matters pertaining to the Portfolio (other than a vote by the Fund to continue the operation of the Portfolio upon the withdrawal of another investor in the Portfolio), the Trust will hold a meeting of shareholders of the Fund and will cast all of its votes proportionately as instructed by the Fund's shareholders. The Trust will vote the shares held by Fund shareholders who do not give voting instructions in the same proportion as the shares of Fund shareholders who do give voting instructions. Shareholders of the Fund who do not vote will have no effect on the outcome of such matters. TAXES The following discussion of tax consequences is based on U.S. federal tax laws in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. These laws and regulations are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly on a retroactive basis. The Fund intends to qualify and remain qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of stock and securities, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currency and other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currency; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, investments in other regulated investment companies, and other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's total assets, and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies). As a regulated investment company, the Fund (as opposed to its shareholders) will not be subject to federal income taxes on the net investment income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that at least 90% of its net investment income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses for the taxable year is distributed in accordance with the Code's timing requirements. Under the Code, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on a portion of its undistributed taxable income and capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements by the end of the calendar year. The Fund intends to make distributions in a timely manner and accordingly does not expect to be subject to the excise tax. For federal income tax purposes, dividends that are declared by the Fund in October, November or December as of a record date in such month and actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as if they were paid on December 31 of the year declared. Therefore, such dividends generally will be taxable to a shareholder in the year declared rather than the year paid. 39 Distributions of net investment income, certain foreign currency gains, and realized net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital losses are generally taxable to shareholders of the Fund as ordinary income whether such distributions are taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares. If dividend payments exceed income earned by the Fund, the over distribution would be considered a return of capital rather than a dividend payment. The Fund intends to pay dividends in such a manner so as to minimize the possibility of a return of capital. The Fund expects that a portion of these distributions to corporate shareholders will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction, subject to applicable limitations under the Code. Distributions of net long-term capital gain (i.e., net long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss) are taxable to shareholders of the Fund as long-term capital gain, regardless of whether such distributions are taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares and regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Fund. In general, long-term capital gain of an individual shareholder will be subject to a 20% rate of tax. Investors should consult their tax advisors concerning the treatment of capital gains and losses. Gains or losses on sales of portfolio securities will be treated as long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held for more than one year except in certain cases where, if applicable, a put option is acquired or a call option is written thereon or the straddle rules described below are otherwise applicable. Other gains or losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains or losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on securities will be treated as gains and losses from the sale of securities. If an option written by the Portfolio lapses or is terminated through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase by the Portfolio of the option from its holder, the Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain or loss, depending on whether the premium income is greater or less than the amount paid by the Portfolio in the closing transaction. If securities are purchased by the Portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Portfolio will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. Any distribution of net investment income or capital gains will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of Fund shares held by a shareholder by the same amount as the distribution. If the net asset value of the shares is reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of such a distribution, the distribution, although constituting a return of capital to the shareholder, will be taxable as described above. Investor should consider the consequences of purchasing shares in the Fund shortly before the Fund declares a sizable dividend distribution. Any gain or loss realized on the redemption or exchange of Fund shares by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year, and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized by a shareholder upon the redemption or exchange of shares in the Fund held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received by the shareholder with respect to such shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on the redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, if within a period beginning 30 days before the date of such redemption or exchange and ending 30 days after such date, the shareholder acquires (such as through dividend reinvestment) securities that are substantially identical to shares of the Fund. Investors are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the limitations on the deductibility of capital losses. Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to disposition of foreign currency or to certain foreign currency contracts, or to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Portfolio accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Portfolio actually collects such income or pays such liabilities, are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on the disposition of debt securities held by the Portfolio, if any, denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates are also treated as ordinary income or loss. Forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts entered into by the Portfolio may create "straddles" for U.S. federal income tax purposes and this may affect the character and timing of gains or losses realized by the Portfolio on forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts or on the underlying securities. Certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts held by the Portfolio at the end of each taxable year 40 will be required to be "marked to market" for federal income tax purposes -- i.e., treated as having been sold at market value. For options and futures contracts, 60% of any gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss regardless of how long the Portfolio has held such options or futures. However, gain or loss recognized on certain foreign currency contracts will be treated as ordinary income or loss. The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of foreign issuers. If the Portfolio purchases shares in certain foreign corporations (referred to as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code), the Fund may be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" from such foreign corporation including any gain from the disposition of such shares, even though a portion of such income may have to be distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. In addition, certain interest charges may be imposed on the Fund as a result of any such distributions. Alternatively, a Fund may in some cases be permitted to include each year in its income and distribute to shareholders a pro rata portion of the PFIC's income, whether or not distributed to the Fund. The Portfolio will be permitted to "mark to market" any marketable stock held by the Portfolio in a PFIC. If the Portfolio made such an election, the Fund would include in income each year an amount equal to its share of the excess, if any of the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the taxable year over the adjusted basis of such stock. The Fund would be allowed a deduction for its shares in excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over its fair market value as of the close of the taxable year, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to the stock included by the Fund for prior taxable years. If a correct and certified taxpayer identification number is not on file, the Fund is required, subject to certain exemptions, to withhold 31% of certain payments made or distributions declared to non-corporate shareholders. FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS. Dividends of net investment income and distributions of realized net short-term gain in excess of net long-term loss to a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual, fiduciary of a foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation or foreign partnership (a "foreign shareholder") will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) unless the dividends are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the shareholder, in which case the dividends will be subject to tax on a net income basis at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. individuals or domestic corporations. Under United States Treasury regulations that will generally apply to dividends paid after December 31, 2000 (the "Final Withholding Regulations"), you must satisfy certain certification requirements in order to addition, in the case of Fund shares held by a foreign partnership, the certification requirement generally will also apply to the partners of the partnership and the partnership must provide certain information. The Final Withdrawing Regulations also provide look-through rules for tiered partnerships. If you are eligible for a reduced rate of United States withholding tax under a tax treaty, you may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of that rate by filing a refund claim with United States Internal Revenue Service. Distributions treated as long term capital gains to foreign shareholders will not be subject to U.S. tax unless the distributions are effectively connected with the shareholder's trade or business in the United States or, in the case of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder was present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met. In the case of a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual or foreign entity, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax as "backup withholding" at the rate of 31% from distributions treated as long-term capital gains and from the proceeds of redemptions, exchanges or other dispositions of Fund shares unless IRS Form W-8BEN (or any successor form) is provided. Transfers by gift of shares of the Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax, but the value of shares of the Fund held by such a shareholder at his or her death will be includible in his or her gross estate for U.S. federal 41 estate tax purposes. FOREIGN TAXES. It is expected that the Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes or other foreign taxes with respect to income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains) received from sources within foreign countries. STATE AND LOCAL TAXES. The Fund may be subject to state or local taxes in jurisdictions in which the Fund is deemed to be doing business. In addition, the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders in those states which have income tax laws might differ from treatment under the federal income tax laws. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any state or local taxes. OTHER TAXATION. The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust and, under current law, neither the Trust nor the Fund is liable for any income or franchise tax in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provided that the Fund continues to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. The Portfolio is organized as a New York Trust. The Portfolio is not subject to any federal income taxation or income or franchise tax in the State of New York or The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The investment by the Fund in the Portfolio does not cause the Fund to be liable for any income or franchise tax in the State of New York. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Telephone calls to the Fund, J.P. Morgan or a Financial Professional as shareholder servicing agent may be tape recorded. With respect to the securities offered hereby, this Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain all the information included in the Trust's registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the Portfolio's registration statement filed under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, certain portions have been omitted. The registration statements including the exhibits filed therewith may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C. Statements contained in this Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the applicable Registration Statements. Each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference. No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in connection with the offer contained therein and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by any of the Trust, the Portfolio or the Distributor. The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not constitute an offer by the Fund or by the Distributor to sell or solicit any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful for the Fund or the Distributor to make such offer in such jurisdictions. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial statements and the reports thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are incorporated herein by reference from the Fund's June 30, 2000 annual report filing made on August 25, 2000 with the SEC pursuant to Section 30(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 30b2-1 thereunder (Accession No. 0000912057-00-039114). The Fund's financial reports include the Portfolio's financial statements. The annual and subsequent semi-annual reports are available without charge upon request by calling J.P. Morgan Funds Services at (800) 521-5411. 42 APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BONDS - ----------------------------- AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest ratings assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong. AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small degree. A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories. BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in higher rated categories. BB - Debt rated BB is regarded as having less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. B - An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC - An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CC - An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. C - The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. COMMERCIAL PAPER, INCLUDING TAX EXEMPT A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety. A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very strong. SHORT-TERM TAX-EXEMPT NOTES - --------------------------- SP-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-1 is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's and has a very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are given a "plus" (+) designation. SP-2 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-2 has a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest. A-1 MOODY'S CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BONDS - ----------------------------- Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the Fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities. A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C - Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. COMMERCIAL PAPER, INCLUDING TAX EXEMPT - -------------------------------------- Prime-1 - Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: - - Leading market positions in well established industries. - - High rates of return on funds employed. - - Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - - Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - - Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. SHORT-TERM TAX EXEMPT NOTES - --------------------------- A-2 MIG-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating MIG-1 is the highest rating assigned by Moody's for notes judged to be the best quality. Notes with this rating enjoy strong protection from established cash flows of funds for their servicing or from established and broad-based access to the market for refinancing, or both. MIG-2 - MIG-2 rated notes are of high quality but with margins of protection not as large as MIG-1. A-3