<Page>

                          SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

                 PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a)
                   OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                               (Amendment No. )

                 Filed by the Registrant                  /X/

            Filed by a party other than the Registrant    / /

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX:

/ /  Preliminary Proxy Statement
/ /  Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as
     permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
/X/  Definitive Proxy Statement
/ /  Definitive Additional Materials
/ /  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Sec. 240.14a-11(c) or
     Sec. 240.14a-12

           PUTNAM CALIFORNIA INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
            PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST
                  PUTNAM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST
               PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
                   PUTNAM MANAGED HIGH YIELD TRUST
               PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
                     PUTNAM MASTER INCOME TRUST
                     PUTNAM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
              PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
          PUTNAM NEW YORK INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
                   PUTNAM TAX FREE HEALTH CARE FUND
          (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

  (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than Registrant)


                                       1

<Page>

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

/X/   No fee required

/ /   Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rule 14a
      6(i)(1) and 0-11

      (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

      (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

      (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
          pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
          the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

      (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

      (5) Total fee paid:


/ /   Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

/ /   Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided
      by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the
      offsetting fee was paid previously.  Identify the previous filing by
      registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of
      its filing.

      (1) Amount Previously Paid:

      (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

      (3) Filing Party:

      (4) Date Filed:




                                       2
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
FOR SHAREHOLDERS IN:
PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM MANAGED HIGH YIELD TRUST
PUTNAM MASTER INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM TAX-FREE HEALTH CARE FUND


      THE DOCUMENT YOU HOLD IN YOUR HANDS CONTAINS YOUR PROXY STATEMENT AND
      PROXY CARD. A PROXY CARD IS, IN ESSENCE, A BALLOT. WHEN YOU VOTE YOUR
      PROXY, IT TELLS US HOW TO VOTE ON YOUR BEHALF ON IMPORTANT ISSUES RELATING
      TO YOUR FUND. IF YOU COMPLETE AND SIGN THE PROXY, WE'LL VOTE IT EXACTLY AS
      YOU TELL US. IF YOU SIMPLY SIGN THE PROXY, WE'LL VOTE IT IN ACCORDANCE
      WITH THE TRUSTEES' RECOMMENDATIONS ON PAGE 3.

      WE URGE YOU TO SPEND A COUPLE OF MINUTES WITH THE PROXY STATEMENT, AND
      EITHER FILL OUT YOUR PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT TO US VIA THE MAIL, OR
      RECORD YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTIONS VIA THE INTERNET. WHEN SHAREHOLDERS DON'T
      RETURN THEIR PROXIES IN SUFFICIENT NUMBERS, WE HAVE TO INCUR THE EXPENSE
      OF FOLLOW-UP SOLICITATIONS, WHICH CAN COST YOUR FUND MONEY.

      WE WANT TO KNOW HOW YOU WOULD LIKE TO VOTE AND WELCOME YOUR COMMENTS.
      PLEASE TAKE A FEW MOMENTS WITH THESE MATERIALS AND RETURN YOUR PROXY TO
      US.

                                     [LOGO]
<Page>
TABLE OF CONTENTS


<Table>
                                            
A Message from the Chairman                     1
Notice of Shareholder Meeting                   2
Trustees' Recommendations                       3
</Table>


PROXY CARD ENCLOSED

If you have any questions, please contact us at (1-800-225-1581) or call
your financial advisor.
- ----------------------------------------------
<Page>
A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN

                                                         [photo of John A. Hill]

              Dear Shareholder:

              I am writing to you to ask for your vote on important questions
              that affect your fund. While you are, of course, welcome to join
              us at your fund's meeting, most shareholders cast their vote by
              either filling out and signing the enclosed proxy card or by
              voting via the Internet. Instructions are listed at the top of
              your proxy card. We are asking for your vote on the proposal
              fixing the number of Trustees and electing your fund's Trustees.


              Although we would like very much to have each shareholder attend
              his or her fund's meeting, we realize this may not be possible.
              Whether or not you plan to be present, we need your vote. We urge
              you to record your voting instructions on the Internet or
              complete, sign, and return the enclosed proxy card promptly. A
              postage-paid envelope is enclosed for mailing, and Internet voting
              instructions are listed at the top of your proxy card.

              I'm sure that you, like most people, lead a busy life and are
              tempted to put this proxy aside for another day. Please don't.
              When shareholders do not return their proxies, their fund may have
              to incur the expense of follow-up solicitations. All shareholders
              benefit from the speedy return of proxies.

              Your vote is important to us. We appreciate the time and
              consideration that I am sure you will give this important matter.
              If you have questions about the proposal, contact your financial
              adviser or call a Putnam customer service representative at
              1-800-225-1581.

                                          Sincerely yours,

                                          /s/ John A. Hill
                                          John A. Hill, Chairman

                                        1
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PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND
  INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM MANAGED HIGH YIELD TRUST
PUTNAM MASTER INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM TAX-FREE HEALTH CARE FUND
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS


   - THIS IS THE FORMAL AGENDA FOR YOUR FUND'S SHAREHOLDER MEETING. IT TELLS YOU
    WHAT MATTERS WILL BE VOTED ON AND THE TIME AND PLACE OF THE MEETING, IF YOU
    CAN ATTEND IN PERSON.


              To the Shareholders of:
              Putnam Convertible Opportunities and Income Trust
              Putnam Managed High Yield Trust
              Putnam Master Income Trust
              Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund



              The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of your fund will be held on
              October 11, 2001 at 11 a.m., Boston time, on the eighth floor of
              One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts, to consider the
              following:



       1.     FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES AND ELECTING TRUSTEES.


              By the Trustees

              John A. Hill, Chairman
              George Putnam, III, President


              Jameson A. Baxter
              Charles B. Curtis
              Ronald J. Jackson
              Paul L. Joskow
              Elizabeth T. Kennan
              Lawrence J. Lasser
              John H. Mullin, III
              Robert E. Patterson
              A.J.C. Smith
              W. Thomas Stephens
              W. Nicholas Thorndike


              WE URGE YOU TO MARK, SIGN, DATE, AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN
              THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED OR RECORD YOUR VOTING
              INSTRUCTIONS VIA THE INTERNET SO YOU WILL BE REPRESENTED AT THE
              MEETING.

              August 13, 2001
                                        2
<Page>
PROXY STATEMENT

   - THIS DOCUMENT WILL GIVE YOU THE INFORMATION YOU NEED TO VOTE ON THE MATTERS
    LISTED ON THE PREVIOUS PAGE. MUCH OF THE INFORMATION IN THE PROXY STATEMENT
    IS REQUIRED UNDER RULES OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ("SEC");
    SOME OF IT IS TECHNICAL. IF THERE IS ANYTHING YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND, PLEASE
    CONTACT US AT OUR SPECIAL TOLL-FREE NUMBER, 1-800-225-1581 OR CALL YOUR
    FINANCIAL ADVISOR.

   - WHO IS ASKING FOR YOUR VOTE?


              THE ENCLOSED PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE TRUSTEES OF PUTNAM
              CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST, PUTNAM MANAGED HIGH
              YIELD TRUST, PUTNAM MASTER INCOME TRUST AND PUTNAM TAX-FREE HEALTH
              CARE FUND for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of each
              fund to be held on October 11, 2001, and, if your fund's meeting
              is adjourned, at any later meetings, for the purposes stated in
              the Notice of Annual Meeting (see previous page). The Notice of
              Meeting, the proxy and the Proxy Statement are being mailed on or
              about August 15, 2001.



   - HOW DO YOUR FUND'S TRUSTEES RECOMMEND THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE ON THIS
    PROPOSAL?


              The Trustees recommend that you vote


       1a.     Putnam Convertible Opportunities and Income Trust only: FOR
               FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES AS PROPOSED AND THE ELECTION OF
               CLASS C NOMINEES.



       1b.    Putnam Managed High Yield Trust, Putnam Master Income Trust,
              Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund only: FOR FIXING THE NUMBER OF
              TRUSTEES AS PROPOSED AND THE ELECTION OF ALL NOMINEES.


                                        3
<Page>
   - WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO VOTE?


              Shareholders of record at the close of business on July 20, 2001
              are entitled to be present and to vote at the meeting or any
              adjourned meeting.


              Each share is entitled to one vote. Shares represented by duly
              executed proxies will be voted in accordance with your
              instructions. If you sign the proxy, but don't fill in a vote,
              your shares will be voted in accordance with the Trustees'
              recommendations. If any other business is brought before your
              fund's meeting, your shares will be voted at the Trustees'
              discretion.


              Shareholders of each fund vote separately with respect to each
              proposal. The outcome of a vote affecting one fund does not affect
              any other fund.


                                        4
<Page>
THE PROPOSALS

       I.     ELECTION OF TRUSTEES

        - WHO ARE THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES?

              The Board Policy and Nominating Committee of the Trustees of each
              fund makes recommendations concerning the Trustees of that fund.
              The Board Policy and Nominating Committee consists solely of
              Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the
              Investment Company Act of 1940) of your fund or of Putnam
              Investment Management, LLC, your fund's investment manager
              ("Putnam Management").


        - PUTNAM MANAGED HIGH YIELD TRUST, PUTNAM MASTER INCOME TRUST, PUTNAM
         TAX-FREE HEALTH CARE FUND



              The Board Policy and Nominating Committee of the Trustees of each
              fund recommends that the number of Trustees be fixed at thirteen
              and that you vote for the election of the nominees described
              below. Each nominee is currently a Trustee of your fund and of the
              other Putnam funds.



        - PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST



              The Trustees of Putnam Convertible Opportunities and Income Trust
              are classified into three classes of Trustees: Class A, Class B
              and Class C. Only the Class C Trustees of the fund, whose current
              terms expire at the time of the shareholder meeting, are being
              nominated for election, as described below. The nominees for
              Class C Trustees are John H. Mullin, III, A.J.C. Smith, W. Thomas
              Stephens and W. Nicholas Thorndike, and each nominee's background
              is described below. Each Class C Trustee is also a Trustee of each
              of the other Putnam funds.



              The Board Policy and Nominating Committee of the Trustees
              recommends that the number of Trustees be fixed at thirteen and
              that you vote for the election of each of the Class C nominees.


                                        5
<Page>
        - JAMESON ADKINS BAXTER
         CLASS A TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE
         OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST

                                                [photo of Jameson Adkins Baxter]
              Ms. Baxter, born September 6, 1943, is the President
              of Baxter Associates, Inc., a management consulting
              and private investment firm that she founded in
                                                               1986. During that
              time, she was also a Vice President and Principal of the Regency
              Group, Inc. and a Consultant to First Boston Corporation, both of
              which are investment banking firms. From 1965 to 1986, Ms. Baxter
              held various positions in investment banking and corporate finance
              at First Boston.

              Ms. Baxter currently also serves as a Director of Banta
              Corporation, Ryerson Tull and ASHTA Chemicals, Inc. She is also
              the Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of Mount Holyoke
              College, having previously served as Chairman for five years and
              as a Board member for thirteen years; an Honorary Trustee and past
              President of the Board of Trustees of the Emma Willard School;
              Member of the Board of Governors of Good Shepherd Hospital; and
              Chair of the National Center for Non-profit Boards. Ms. Baxter is
              a graduate of Mount Holyoke College.


        - CHARLES B. CURTIS


         CLASS A TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM


         CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND


         INCOME TRUST


              [photo of Charles B. Curtis]

              Mr. Curtis, born April 27, 1940, is the President of NTI, a
              private foundation dedicated to reducing the threat from weapons
              of mass destruction. Mr. Curtis also serves as Senior


              Advisor to the United Nations Foundation.



              Mr. Curtis has over 15 years of law practice experience and 18
              years in government service. He served as Under Secretary, and
              later, Deputy Secretary of Energy from February 1994 to May 1997.
              Mr. Curtis has held positions on the staff of the U.S. Treasury,
              the Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. House of
              Representatives, and the Federal


                                        6
<Page>

              Energy Regulatory Commission, which he chaired from 1977 to 1981.
              He is a current member of the Department of Defense's Policy
              Board, the Council on Foreign Relations, the Electric Power
              Research Institute Advisory Council, the Gas Technology Institute
              Board of Directors, the University of Chicago Board of Governors
              for Argonne National Laboratory, the EG&G Technology Services,
              Inc. Board of Directors, and the Environment and Natural Resources
              Program Steering Committee, John F. Kennedy School of Government,
              Harvard University.



              Mr. Curtis has B.S. and B.A. degrees from the University of
              Massachusetts - Amherst and a J.D. from the Boston University Law
              School.


        - JOHN A. HILL
         CLASS B TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE
         OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST

                                                         [photo of John A. Hill]

              Mr. Hill, born January 31, 1942, is Chairman of the
              Trustees. He is the Vice-Chairman and Managing
              Director of First Reserve Corporation, an investment
                                                        advisor investing in com


              panies in the world-wide energy industry on behalf of
              institutional investors.



              Prior to acquiring First Reserve in 1983, Mr. Hill held executive
              positions with several investment advisory firms and various
              positions with the federal government, including Associate
              Director of the Office of Management and Budget and Deputy
              Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration.



              Mr. Hill currently also serves as a Director of Devon Energy
              Corporation, an exploration and production company;
              TransMontaingne Oil Company, a refined oil product pipeline and
              distribution company; St. Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital of New York;
              Sarah Lawrence College; and various private companies controlled
              by First Reserve Corporation. He is currently active in various
              business associations, including the Economic Club of New York,
              and lectures on energy issues in the United


                                        7
<Page>

              States and Europe. Mr. Hill is a graduate of Southern Methodist
              University.


        - RONALD J. JACKSON
         CLASS B TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM
         CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND
         INCOME TRUST

              [photo of Ronald J. Jackson]
              Mr. Jackson, born December 17, 1943, retired as Chairman of the
              Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Fisher-
              Price, Inc., a major toy manufacturer, in 1993, a position
              which he held since 1990. He previously served as President and
              Chief Executive Officer of Stride-Rite, Inc., a manufacturer and
              distributor of footwear, from 1989 to 1990, and as President and
              Chief Executive Officer of Kenner Parker Toys, Inc., a major toy
              and game manufacturer, from 1985 to 1987. Prior to that, he held
              various financial and marketing positions at General Mills, Inc.
              from 1966 to 1985, including Vice President, Controller and Vice
              President of Marketing for Parker Brothers, a toy and game
              company, and President of Talbots, a retailer and direct marketer
              of women's apparel. Mr. Jackson is a graduate of Michigan State
              University Business School.

        - PAUL L. JOSKOW
         CLASS A TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE

         OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST


                                                       [photo of Paul L. Joskow]
              Dr. Joskow, born June 30, 1947, is Elizabeth and
              James Killian Professor of Economics and Director of
              the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy
                                                           Research at the Massa
              chusetts Institute of Technology. He has published five books and
              numerous articles on topics in industrial organization, government
              regulation of industry, and competition policy. Dr. Joskow
              currently serves as a Director of the National Grid Group, a UK
              based holding company with interests in electric power and
              telecommunications networks, State Farm Indemnity Company, an
              automobile insurance company, and the Whitehead Institute for
              Biomedical

                                        8
<Page>
              Research, a non-profit research institution. He has been President
              of the Yale University Council since 1993.

              Dr. Joskow is active on industry restructuring, environmental,
              energy, competition, and privatization policies and has served as
              an advisor to governments and corporations around the world.

              Dr. Joskow is a graduate of Cornell University and Yale
              University. He is a Fellow of the Econometric Society and the
              American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

        - ELIZABETH T. KENNAN
         CLASS B TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM
         CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND
         INCOME TRUST

              [photo of Elizabeth T. Kennan]
              Dr. Kennan, born February 25, 1938, is President Emeritus of Mount
              Holyoke College. From 1978 through June 1995, she was President of
              Mount Holyoke College. From 1966 to 1978,
              she was on the faculty of Catholic University, where she taught
              history, published numerous articles, and directed the
              post-doctoral programs in Patristic and Medieval Studies.

              Dr. Kennan currently also serves as a director of Northeast
              Utilities, Talbots and Cambus-Kenneth Bloodstock, a corporation
              involved in thoroughbred horse breeding and farming. She is a
              member of The Folger Shakespeare Library Committee and a trustee
              of Franklin Pierce College.

              Dr. Kennan previously served as a director of Bell Atlantic
              Corporation, Chastain Real Estate and Kentucky Home Life
              Insurance. Active in various educational and civic associations,
              Dr. Kennan is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College, the University
              of Washington, and St. Hilda's College, Oxford University. She
              holds several honorary doctorates.

                                        9
<Page>
        - LAWRENCE J. LASSER*
         CLASS A TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE
         OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST

                                                  [photo of Lawrence J. Lassser]
              Mr. Lasser, born November 1, 1942, is a Vice
              President of your fund and each of the other Putnam
              funds. He has been the President, Chief Executive
                                                       Officer and a Director of
              Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Management since 1985, having
              begun his career there in 1969.

              Mr. Lasser currently also serves as a Director of Marsh & McLennan
              Companies, Inc., the parent company of Putnam Management. He is a
              Member of the Board of Directors of the United Way of
              Massachusetts Bay, a Member of the Board of Governors of the
              Investment Company Institute, a Trustee of the Museum of Fine
              Arts, Boston, a Trustee and Member of the Finance and Executive
              Committees of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston and
              a Member of the CareGroup Board of Managers Investment Committee,
              the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Commercial Club of
              Boston. Mr. Lasser is a graduate of Antioch College and Harvard
              Business School.

        - JOHN H. MULLIN, III
         CLASS C TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM
         CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND
         INCOME TRUST

              [photo of John H. Mullin, III]
              Mr. Mullin, born June 15, 1941, is Chairman and CEO of Ridgeway
              Farm, a limited liability company engaged in timber activities and
              farming. Prior to establishing Ridgeway Farm in
              1989, Mr. Mullin was a Managing Director of Dillon, Read & Co.
              Inc., an investment banking firm.

              Mr. Mullin currently serves as a Director of Graphic Packaging
              International Corp., a company engaged in the manufacture of
              packaging products, Alex. Brown Realty, Inc., a real estate
              investment company, Progress Energy, Inc., a public utility
              company, and The Liberty Corporation, a company engaged in the
              broadcasting industry. Mr. Mullin previously

                                       10
<Page>
              served as a Director of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., Adolph Coors
              Company, Crystal Brands, Inc., Fisher-Price, Inc., Mattel, Inc.
              and The Ryland Group, Inc. Mr. Mullin is a Trustee Emeritus of
              Washington & Lee University where he served as Chairman of the
              Investment Committee. Mr. Mullin is a graduate of Washington & Lee
              University and The Wharton Graduate School at the University of
              Pennsylvania.

        - ROBERT E. PATTERSON
         CLASS B TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE
         OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST

                                                  [photo of Robert E. Patterson]
              Mr. Patterson, born March 15, 1945, is the President
              and a Trustee of Cabot Industrial Trust, a publicly
              traded real estate investment trust. Prior to
                                                     February, 1998 he was Execu
              tive Vice President and Director of Acquisitions of Cabot Partners
              Limited Partnership, a registered investment advisor which managed
              real estate investments for institutional investors. Prior to
              1990, he was the Executive Vice President of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes
              Realty Advisors, Inc., the predecessor company of Cabot Partners.
              Prior to that, he was a Senior Vice President of the Beal
              Companies, a real estate management, investment and development
              company. He has also worked as an attorney and held various
              positions in state government, including the founding Executive
              Director of the Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency.

              Mr. Patterson currently also serves as Chairman of the Joslin
              Diabetes Center, a Trustee of SEA Education Association and a
              Director of Brandywine Trust Company. Mr. Patterson is a graduate
              of Harvard College and Harvard Law School.

                                       11
<Page>
        - GEORGE PUTNAM, III*
         CLASS B TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM
         CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND
         INCOME TRUST

              [photo of George Putnam, III]
              Mr. Putnam, born August 10, 1951, is the President of your Fund
              and each of the other Putnam Funds. He is also President of New
              Generation Research, Inc., a publisher of finan
              cial advisory and other research services relating to bankrupt and
              distressed companies, and New Generation Advisers, Inc., a
              registered investment advisor which provides advice to private
              funds specializing in investments in such companies. Prior to
              founding New Generation in 1985, Mr. Putnam was an attorney with
              the Philadelphia law firm Dechert Price & Rhoads.

              Mr. Putnam currently also serves as a Director of The Boston
              Family Office, L.L.C., a registered investment advisor that
              provides financial advice to individuals and families. He is also
              a Trustee of the SEA Education Association and St. Mark's School.
              Mr. Putnam is a graduate of Harvard College, Harvard Business
              School and Harvard Law School.

        - A.J.C. SMITH*
         CLASS C TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE
         OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST

                                                         [photo of A.J.C. Smith]
              Mr. Smith, born April 13, 1934, is a Director of
              Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. From May 1992 to
              November 1999, he served as the company's Chairman
                                                             and Chief Executive
              Officer and from November 1999 to May 2000, he served as Chairman.
              He has been employed by Marsh & McLennan and related companies in
              various capacities since 1961. Mr. Smith is a Director of the
              Trident Corp.; a Trustee of the Carnegie Hall Society, the Central
              Park Conservancy, the Educational Broadcasting Corporation, the
              Economic Club of New York, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce; a
              Member of the Board of Overseers of the Joan and Sanford I. Weill
              Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University; and a
              Founder of the Museum of Scotland

                                       12
<Page>
              Society. He was educated in Scotland and is a Fellow of the
              Faculty of Actuaries in Edinburgh, a Fellow of the Canadian
              Institute of Actuaries, a Fellow of the Conference of Actuaries,
              an Associate of the Society of Actuaries, a Member of the American
              Academy of Actuaries, the International Actuarial Association and
              the International Association of Consulting Actuaries.

        - W. THOMAS STEPHENS
         CLASS C TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM
         CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND
         INCOME TRUST

              [photo of W. Thomas Stephens]
              Mr. Stephens, born September 2, 1942, was, until 1999, the
              President and Chief Executive Officer of MacMillan Bloedel
              Limited, a forest products and building materials company. In
              1996, Mr. Stephens retired as Chairman of the Board of Directors,
              President and Chief Executive Officer of Johns Manville
              Corporation.


              Mr. Stephens serves as a Director for Mail-Well, a printing and
              envelope company, Qwest Communications, a communications company,
              Xcel Energy Incorporated, a public utility company, TransCanada
              Pipelines, and Norske Skog Canada, Inc., a paper manufacturer.
              Mr. Stephens has B.S. and M.S. degrees from the University of
              Arkansas.


        - W. NICHOLAS THORNDIKE
         CLASS C TRUSTEE FOR PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE
         OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST

                                                [photo of W. Nicholas Thorndike]
              Mr. Thorndike, born March 28, 1933, serves as a
              Director of various corporations and charitable
              organizations, including, Providence Journal Co., a
                                                            newspaper publisher,
              and Courier Corporation, a book binding and printing company. He
              is also a Trustee of Cabot Industrial Trust and Northeastern
              University, a member of the Advisory Board of National Grid USA,
              an electric company, and an Honorary Trustee of Massachusetts
              General Hospital, where he previously served as chairman and
              president. Prior to

                                       13
<Page>
              December 1988, Mr. Thorndike was the Chairman of the Board and
              Managing Partner of Wellington Management Company/Thorndike,
              Doran, Paine & Lewis, a registered investment advisor that manages
              mutual funds and institutional assets. He also previously served
              as a Trustee of the Wellington Group of Funds (now The Vanguard
              Group) and was the Chairman and a Director of Ivest Fund, Inc.
              Mr. Thorndike is a graduate of Harvard College.
              ----------------------------


              *Nominees who are or may be deemed to be "interested persons" (as
              defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of your fund,
              Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management, Limited
              Partnership ("Putnam Retail Management"), the principal
              underwriter for all the open-end Putnam funds and an affiliate of
              Putnam Management. Messrs. Lasser, Putnam III and Smith are deemed
              "interested persons" by virtue of their positions as officers or
              affiliates of your fund, or directors of Putnam Management, Putnam
              Retail Management, or Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., the parent
              company of Putnam Management and Putnam Retail Management.


              The balance of the nominees are not "interested persons."

                                       14
<Page>
              Except as indicated above, the principal occupations and business
              experience of the nominees for the last five years have been with
              the employers indicated, although in some cases they have held
              different positions with those employers.


              The 13 nominees for election as Trustees for each of Putnam
              Managed High Yield Trust, Putnam Master Income Trust, and Putnam
              Tax-Free Health Care Fund at the shareholder meeting of your fund
              who receive the greatest number of votes will be elected as
              Trustees of your fund. All the nominees were elected by the
              shareholders of each fund in October 2000, other than Mr. Curtis
              who was elected by the Board of Trustees effective July 1, 2001.
              The Trustees serve until their successors are elected and
              qualified. Each of the nominees has agreed to serve as a Trustee
              if elected. If any of the nominees is unavailable for election at
              the time of the meeting, which is not anticipated, the Trustees
              may vote for other nominees at their discretion, or the Trustees
              may fix the number of Trustees at less than 13 for your fund.



              As mentioned above, only the Class C Trustees of Putnam
              Convertible Opportunities and Income Trust are being nominated for
              election. The other Trustees of the fund will continue to serve
              under their current terms. The terms for the Class A Trustees will
              expire at the fund's 2002 annual meeting of shareholders, and the
              terms of the Class B Trustees will expire at the fund's 2003
              annual meeting. Each of the fund's Class A Trustees was elected by
              shareholders in October 1999, other than Mr. Curtis who was
              elected by the Board of Trustees effective July 1, 2001. Each of
              the fund's Class B Trustees was elected by shareholders in October
              2000. Each of the fund's Class C Trustees was elected by
              shareholders in December 1998.



              The four nominees for Trustees of Putnam Convertible Opportunities
              and Income Trust who receive the greatest number of votes will be
              elected Class C Trustees of the fund. Each Class C Trustee will be
              elected to a three-year term expiring at the fund's 2004 annual
              meeting of shareholders. Each


                                       15
<Page>

              Trustee of Putnam Convertible Opportunities and Income Trust
              serves until the expiration of his or her term and until his or
              her successor is elected and qualified.


              The address for each of the current Trustees and each of the
              nominees is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

   - WHAT ARE THE TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES?


              Your fund's Trustees are responsible for the general oversight of
              your fund's affairs and for assuring that your fund is managed in
              the best interests of its shareholders. The Trustees regularly
              review your fund's investment performance as well as the quality
              of other services provided to your fund and its shareholders by
              Putnam Management and its affiliates, including administration,
              custody, and shareholder servicing. At least annually, the
              Trustees review and evaluate the fees and operating expenses paid
              by your fund for these services and negotiate changes that they
              deem appropriate. In carrying out these responsibilities, the
              Trustees are assisted by an independent administrative staff and
              by your fund's auditors, counsel and other experts as appropriate,
              selected by and responsible to the Trustees.


              Your fund's Trustees have determined that the efficient conduct of
              your fund's affairs makes it desirable to delegate responsibility
              for certain specific matters to committees of the board. Certain
              committees (the Executive Committee, Distributions Committee and
              Audit Committee) are authorized to act for the Trustees as
              specified in their charters. The other committees review and
              evaluate matters specified in their charters and make
              recommendations to the Trustees as they deem appropriate. Each
              committee may utilize the resources of your fund's independent
              staff, counsel and auditors as well as other experts. The
              committees meet as often as necessary, either in conjunction with
              regular meetings of the Trustees or otherwise. The membership and
              chairman of each committee are appointed by the Trustees upon
              recommendation of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee.

                                       16
<Page>
              The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires that your fund have a
              minimum proportion of trustees who are not affiliated in any way
              with your fund's investment manager, principal underwriter from
              time to time or any broker-dealer. These independent trustees must
              vote separately to approve all financial arrangements and other
              agreements with your fund's investment manager and other
              affiliated parties. The role of independent trustees has been
              characterized as that of a "watchdog" charged with oversight to
              protect shareholders' interests against overreaching and abuse by
              those who are in a position to control or influence a fund. The
              Trustees of your fund believe that independent trustees should
              represent at least two-thirds of the members of the board. Your
              fund's independent trustees meet regularly as a group in executive
              session.

   - HOW LARGE A STAKE DO THE TRUSTEES HAVE IN THE PUTNAM FAMILY OF FUNDS?

              The Trustees believe each Trustee should have a significant
              investment in the Putnam funds. This table shows the value of
              their holdings in the Putnam funds.


<Table>
                                        
                   Each Trustee               over $100,000
                   Trustees as a group     over $31,000,000
</Table>



              The Trustees allocate their investments among the approximately
              124 Putnam funds based on their own investment needs. The table
              below shows each Trustee's current investment in each fund.


                                       17
<Page>

<Table>
<Caption>
                             Year first              Putnam                      Putnam                      Putnam
                             elected as            Con. Opp.                    Managed                      Master
                             Trustee of            And Income                  High Yield                    Income
                             the Putnam              Trust                       Trust                       Trust
Trustees                       funds            (# of shares)(1)            (# of shares)(1)            (# of shares)(1)
                                                                                       

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jameson A. Baxter                 1994                  320                        418                          135
Charles B. Curtis                 2001                  100                        100                          100
John A. Hill                      1985                1,600                        100                        1,500
Ronald J. Jackson                 1996                  200(2)                     200(2)                       200(2)
Paul L. Joskow                    1997                  100                        100                          100
Elizabeth T. Kennan               1992                  173                        220                          185
Lawrence J. Lasser                1992                  100                        100                          100
John H. Mullin, III               1997                  100                        100                          100
Robert E. Patterson               1984                  200                        200                          300
George Putnam, III                1984               20,500                        500                          500
A.J.C. Smith                      1986                  100(2)                     200(2)                       200(2)
W. Thomas Stephens                1997                  100                        100                          100
W. Nicholas Thorndike             1992                  173                        217                          240

<Caption>
                                     Putnam
                                    Tax-Free
                                  Health Care
                                      Fund
Trustees                        (# of shares)(1)
                        

Jameson A. Baxter                      383
Charles B. Curtis                      100
John A. Hill                           100
Ronald J. Jackson                      200(2)
Paul L. Joskow                         100
Elizabeth T. Kennan                    172
Lawrence J. Lasser                     100
John H. Mullin, III                    100
Robert E. Patterson                    100
George Putnam, III                     500
A.J.C. Smith                           200(2)
W. Thomas Stephens                     100
W. Nicholas Thorndike                  170
</Table>


- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Except as otherwise noted, each trustee has sole voting power and sole
    investment power with respect to his or her shares of your fund.

(2) Includes shares over which the Trustee has shared investment and shared
    voting power.



    The Trustees' ownership is based on beneficial ownership as of July 23,
    2001. The value of shares owned by the Trustees has been determined as of
    June 30, 2001.



    As of July 23, 2001, the Trustees and officers of Putnam Convertible
    Opportunities and Income Trust, Putnam Managed High Yield Trust, Putnam
    Master Income Trust and Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund owned a total of
    23,766, 2,555, 3,760 and 2,325 shares respectively, comprising less than 1%
    of the outstanding shares of such fund on that date.


   - WHAT ARE SOME OF THE WAYS IN WHICH THE TRUSTEES REPRESENT SHAREHOLDER
    INTERESTS?

              The Trustees believe that, as substantial investors in the Putnam
              funds, their interests are closely aligned with those of
              individual shareholders. Among other ways, the Trustees seek to
              represent shareholder interests:

              - by carefully reviewing your fund's investment performance on an
                individual basis with your fund's managers;

              - by also carefully reviewing the quality of the various other
                services provided to the funds and their shareholders by Putnam
                Management and its affiliates;

                                       18
<Page>
              - by discussing with senior management of Putnam Management steps
                being taken to address any performance deficiencies;

              - by conducting an in-depth review of the fees paid by each fund
                and by negotiating with Putnam Management to ensure that such
                fees remain reasonable and competitive with those of other
                mutual funds, while at the same time providing Putnam Management
                sufficient resources to continue to provide high quality
                services in the future;

              - by reviewing brokerage costs and fees, allocations among
                brokers, soft dollar expenditures and similar expenses of each
                fund;

              - by monitoring potential conflicts between the funds and Putnam
                Management and its affiliates to ensure that the funds continue
                to be managed in the best interests of their shareholders; and

              - by also monitoring potential conflicts among funds to ensure
                that shareholders continue to realize the benefits of
                participation in a large and diverse family of funds.

   - HOW OFTEN DO THE TRUSTEES MEET?


              The Trustees meet each month (except August) over a two-day period
              to review the operations of your fund and of the other Putnam
              funds. A portion of these meetings is devoted to meetings of
              various committees of the board which focus on particular matters.
              These currently include: the Contract Committee, which reviews all
              the contractual arrangements with Putnam Management and its
              affiliates; the Communication, Service and Marketing Committee,
              which reviews the quality of services provided by your fund's
              investor servicing agent and custodian; the Brokerage and Custody
              Committee, which reviews matters relating to custody of
              securities, best execution, brokerage costs and allocations and
              new investment techniques; the Audit Committee, which reviews
              procedures for the valuation of securities, the fund's accounting
              policies and the adequacy of internal controls and supervises the
              engagement of the fund's auditors; the Executive Committee, which
              establishes annual and ongoing goals, objectives and


                                       19
<Page>

              priorities for the Trustees and reviews the compensation of the
              Trustees and their administrative staff; the Board Policy and
              Nominating committee, which reviews the conduct of the fund's
              legal affairs, evaluates and recommends candidates for election as
              Trustees and recommends the appointment of members and chairs each
              board committee; the Distributions and Closed-End Funds Committee,
              which is responsible for reviewing special issues applicable to
              closed-end funds; and the Pricing Committee, which reviews
              procedures for the valuation of securities.


              Each Trustee generally attends at least two formal committee
              meetings during each regular meeting of the Trustees. During 2000,
              the average Trustee participated in approximately 40 committee and
              board meetings. In addition, the Trustees meet in small groups
              with Chief Investment Officers and Portfolio Managers to review
              recent performance and the current investment climate for selected
              funds. These meetings ensure that each fund's performance is
              reviewed in detail at least twice a year. The Contract Committee
              typically meets on several additional occasions during the year to
              carry out its responsibilities. Other committees, including an
              Executive Committee, may also meet on special occasions as the
              need arises.

   - WHAT ARE THE TRUSTEES PAID FOR THEIR SERVICES?


              Each Trustee of your fund receives a fee for his or her services.
              Each Trustee also receives fees for serving as Trustee of the
              other Putnam funds. The Trustees periodically review their fees to
              assure that such fees continue to be appropriate in light of their
              responsibilities as well as in relation to fees paid to trustees
              of other mutual fund complexes. The Board Policy and Nominating
              Committee, which consists solely of Trustees not affiliated with
              Putnam Management, estimates that Committee and Trustee meeting
              time, together with the appropriate preparation, requires the
              equivalent of at least three business days per Trustee meeting.
              The following table shows the fees paid to each Trustee by your
              fund for its most recent fiscal year and the fees paid to each
              Trustee by all of the Putnam funds during calendar year 2000:


                                       20
<Page>

              PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND
              INCOME TRUST
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                       Pension or            annual
                                                                       retirement           benefits
                                                                        benefits            from all
                                                      Aggregate        accrued as            Putnam
                                                     compensation       part of               funds
                                                       from the           fund                upon
                   Trustees/Year                       fund(1)          expenses          retirement(2)
                                                                            

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                $545             $129              $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                    --               --               100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                 546              280               100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                562              159               200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                 545              175               100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                    545               83               100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992               544              190               100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)             295              134                92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997               542              124               100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984               545               97               100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)           301              275               111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                  295              228                92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)             552               71               150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                   293              204                91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                541              116               100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992             537              266               100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   -------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                  $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                          --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                   200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                  269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                   200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                      200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                 199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)               107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                 199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                 200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)             127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                    107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)               225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                     106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                  198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992               197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.

               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.

               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.


               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan.


               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.

               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.

                                       21
<Page>
               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.

               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.


               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.


                                       22
<Page>

              PUTNAM MANAGED HIGH YIELD TRUST
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                       Pension or            annual
                                                                       retirement           benefits
                                                                        benefits            from all
                                                      Aggregate        accrued as            Putnam
                                                     compensation       part of               funds
                                                       from the           fund                upon
                   Trustees/Year                       fund(1)          expenses          retirement(2)
                                                                            

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                $545             $131              $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                    --               --               100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                 546              279               100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                562              184               200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                 545              161               100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                    545               92               100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992               544              193               100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)             295              119                92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997               542              138               100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984               545               97               100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)           301              192               111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                  295              159                92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)             552               80               150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                   293              200                91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                541              129               100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992             537              270               100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                  $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                          --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                   200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                  269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                   200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                      200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                 199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)               107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                 199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                 200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)             127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                    107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)               225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                     106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                  198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992               197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.



               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.



               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.



               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan.



               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.



               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.


                                       23
<Page>

               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.



               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.



               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.


                                       24
<Page>

              PUTNAM MASTER INCOME TRUST
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                       Pension or            annual
                                                                       retirement           benefits
                                                                        benefits            from all
                                                      Aggregate        accrued as            Putnam
                                                     compensation       part of               funds
                                                       from the           fund                upon
                   Trustees/Year                       fund(1)          expenses          retirement(2)
                                                                            

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                $774             $180              $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                    --               --               100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                 776              404               100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                862              205               200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                 774              251               100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                    774              102               100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992               772              267               100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)             424              203                92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997               770              153               100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984               774              138               100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)           451              467               111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                  424              394                92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)             808               94               150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                   420              295                91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                768              143               100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992             762              374               100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                  $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                          --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                   200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                  269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                   200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                      200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                 199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)               107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                 199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                 200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)             127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                    107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)               225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                     106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                  198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992               197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.



               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.



               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.



               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan.



               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.



               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.


                                       25
<Page>

               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.



               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.



               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.


                                       26
<Page>

              PUTNAM TAX-FREE HEALTH CARE FUND
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                       Pension or            annual
                                                                       retirement           benefits
                                                                        benefits            from all
                                                      Aggregate        accrued as            Putnam
                                                     compensation       part of               funds
                                                       from the           fund                upon
                   Trustees/Year                       fund(1)          expenses          retirement(2)
                                                                            

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994              $   662          $   162             $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                     --               --              100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                  664              344              100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                 702              228              200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                  662              198              100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                     662              114              100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                661              238              100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)              363              146               92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                659              171              100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                662              120              100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)            375              236              111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                   363              196               92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)              678               99              150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                    360              246               91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                 658              160              100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992              653              334              100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                  $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                          --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                   200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                  269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                   200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                      200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                 199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)               107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                 199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                 200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)             127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                    107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)               225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                     106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                  198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992               197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.



               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.



               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.



               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan.



               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.



               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.


                                       27
<Page>

               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.



               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.


               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.


                                       28
<Page>
              Under a Retirement Plan for Trustees of the Putnam funds (the
              "Plan"), each Trustee who retires with at least five years of
              service as a Trustee of the funds is entitled to receive an annual
              retirement benefit equal to one-half of the average annual
              compensation paid to such Trustee by the funds for the last three
              years of service prior to retirement. This retirement benefit is
              payable during a Trustee's lifetime, beginning the year following
              retirement, for a number of years equal to such Trustee's years of
              service compensated by the funds. A death benefit is also
              available under the Plan which assures that the Trustee and his or
              her beneficiaries will receive benefit payments for the lesser of
              an aggregate period of (i) ten years or (ii) such Trustee's total
              years of service.

              The Plan Administrator (a committee comprised of Trustees that are
              not "interested persons" of the fund, as defined in the Investment
              Company Act of 1940) may terminate or amend the Plan at any time,
              but no termination or amendment will result in a reduction in the
              amount of benefits (i) currently being paid to a Trustee at the
              time of such termination or amendment, or (ii) to which a current
              Trustee would have been entitled had he or she retired immediately
              prior to such termination or amendment.


              For additional information about your fund, including further
              information about its Trustees and officers, please see "Fund
              Information," on page 35.


FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE MEETING


              QUORUM AND METHODS OF TABULATION. The shareholders of each fund
              vote separately with respect to each proposal. In the case of each
              fund, a majority of the shares entitled to vote--present in person
              or represented by proxy--constitutes a quorum for the transaction
              of business with respect to any proposal at the meeting (unless
              otherwise noted in the proxy statement). Shares represented by
              proxies that reflect abstentions and "broker non-votes" (i.e.,
              shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i) instructions
              have not been received from the beneficial owners or the persons
              entitled to vote and


                                       29
<Page>

              (ii) the broker or nominee does not have the discretionary voting
              power on a particular matter) will be counted as shares that are
              present and entitled to vote on the matter for purposes of
              determining the presence of a quorum. Votes cast by proxy or in
              person at the meeting will be counted by persons appointed by your
              fund as tellers for the meeting.



              The tellers will count the total number of votes cast "for"
              approval of a proposal for purposes of determining whether
              sufficient affirmative votes have been cast. With respect to the
              election of Trustees and, when applicable, the selection of
              auditors, neither abstentions nor broker non-votes have any effect
              on the outcome of the proposal. With respect to any other
              proposals, abstentions and broker non-votes have the effect of a
              negative vote on the proposal.


              OTHER BUSINESS. The Trustees know of no other business to be
              brought before the meeting. However, if any other matters properly
              come before the meeting, it is their intention that proxies that
              do not contain specific restrictions to the contrary will be voted
              on such matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons
              named as proxies in the enclosed form of proxy.

              SIMULTANEOUS MEETINGS. The meeting of shareholders of your fund is
              called to be held at the same time as the meetings of shareholders
              of certain of the other Putnam funds. It is anticipated that all
              meetings will be held simultaneously.

              If any shareholder at the meeting objects to the holding of a
              simultaneous meeting and moves for an adjournment of the meeting
              to a time promptly after the simultaneous meetings, the persons
              named as proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment.

              SOLICITATION OF PROXIES. In addition to soliciting proxies by
              mail, Trustees of your fund and employees of Putnam Management,
              Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, and Putnam Retail Management may
              solicit proxies in person or by telephone. Your fund may also
              arrange to have voting instructions recorded by telephone. The
              telephone voting procedure is
                                       30
<Page>
              designed to authenticate shareholders' identities, to allow them
              to authorize the voting of their shares in accordance with their
              instructions and to confirm that their instructions have been
              properly recorded. Your fund has been advised by counsel that
              these procedures are consistent with the requirements of
              applicable law. If these procedures were subject to a successful
              legal challenge, such votes would not be counted at the meeting.
              Your fund is unaware of any such challenge at this time.
              Shareholders would be called at the phone number Putnam
              Investments has in its records for their accounts, and would be
              asked for their Social Security number or other identifying
              information. The shareholders would then be given an opportunity
              to authorize proxies to vote their shares at the meeting in
              accordance with their instructions. To ensure that the
              shareholders' instructions have been recorded correctly, they will
              also receive a confirmation of their instructions in the mail. A
              special toll-free number will be available in case the information
              contained in the confirmation is incorrect.


              Shareholders may have the opportunity to submit their voting
              instructions via the Internet by utilizing a program provided by a
              third party vendor hired by Putnam Management. The giving of such
              a proxy will not affect your right to vote in person should you
              decide to attend the meeting. To vote via the Internet, you will
              need the "control" number that appears on your proxy card. To use
              the Internet, please access the Internet address found on your
              proxy card on the World Wide Web. The Internet voting procedures
              are designed to authenticate shareholder identities, to allow
              shareholders to give their voting instructions, and to confirm
              that shareholders' instructions have been recorded properly.
              Shareholders voting via the Internet should understand that there
              may be costs associated with Internet access, such as usage
              charges from Internet access providers and telephone companies,
              that must be borne by the shareholders.


              Your fund's Trustees have adopted a general policy of maintaining
              confidentiality in the voting of proxies. Consistent with this
              policy, your fund may solicit proxies from shareholders

                                       31
<Page>
              who have not voted their shares or who have abstained from voting.


              Persons holding shares as nominees will upon request be reimbursed
              for their reasonable expenses in soliciting instructions from
              their principals. Each fund has retained at its expense DF King,
              77 Water Street, New York, NY 10005, to aid in the solicitation of
              instructions for registered and nominee accounts, for a fee not to
              exceed $2,500 plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for mailing
              and phone costs. The expenses of the preparation of proxy
              statements and related materials, including printing and delivery
              costs, are borne by each fund.


              REVOCATION OF PROXIES. Proxies, including proxies given by
              telephone or over the Internet, may be revoked at any time before
              they are voted either (i) by a written revocation received by the
              Clerk of your fund, (ii) by properly executing a later-dated
              proxy, (iii) by recording later-dated voting instructions via the
              Internet or (iv) by attending the meeting and voting in person.


              DATE FOR RECEIPT OF SHAREHOLDERS' PROPOSALS FOR THE NEXT ANNUAL
              MEETING. It is currently anticipated that each fund's next annual
              meeting of shareholders will be held in October 2002. Shareholder
              proposals to be included in the proxy statement for that meeting
              must be received by your fund before April 17, 2002. Shareholders
              who wish to make a proposal at the October 2002 annual
              meeting--other than one that will be included in the fund's proxy
              materials--should notify the fund no later than July 1, 2002. The
              Nominating Committee will also consider nominees recommended by
              shareholders of each fund to serve as Trustees, provided that
              shareholders submit their recommendations by the above date. If a
              shareholder who wishes to present a proposal fails to notify the
              fund by this date, the proxies solicited for the meeting will have
              discretionary authority to vote on the shareholder's proposal if
              it is properly brought before the meeting. If a shareholder makes
              a timely notification, the proxies may


                                       32
<Page>

              still exercise discretionary voting authority under circumstances
              consistent with the SEC's proxy rules. Shareholders who wish to
              propose one or more nominees for election as Trustees, or to make
              a proposal fixing the number of Trustees, at the October 2002
              annual meeting must provide written notice to the fund (including
              all required information) so that such notice is received in good
              order by the fund no earlier than July 13, 2002 and no later than
              August 12, 2002.



              DATE FOR RECEIPT OF SHAREHOLDERS' PROPOSALS FOR THE UPCOMING
              ANNUAL MEETING ON OCTOBER 11, 2001. Shareholders who wish to
              propose one or more nominees for election as Trustees, or to make
              a proposal fixing the number of Trustees, at the upcoming
              October 11, 2001 annual meeting must provide written notice to the
              fund (including all required information) so that such notice is
              received in good order by the fund no later than September 5,
              2001.


              ADJOURNMENT. If sufficient votes in favor of any of the proposals
              set forth in the Notice of the Meeting are not received by the
              time scheduled for the meeting, the persons named as proxies may
              propose adjournments of the meeting for a period or periods of not
              more than 60 days in the aggregate to permit further solicitation
              of proxies with respect to those proposals. Any adjournment will
              require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on
              the question in person or by proxy at the session of the meeting
              to be adjourned. The persons named as proxies will vote in favor
              of adjournment those proxies that they are entitled to vote in
              favor of such proposals. They will vote against adjournment those
              proxies required to be voted against such proposals. Your fund
              pays the costs of any additional solicitation and of any adjourned
              session. Any proposals for which sufficient favorable votes have
              been received by the time of the meeting may be acted upon and
              considered final regardless of whether the meeting is adjourned to
              permit additional solicitation with respect to any other proposal.

                                       33
<Page>
              FINANCIAL INFORMATION. YOUR FUND WILL FURNISH TO YOU UPON REQUEST
              AND WITHOUT CHARGE, A COPY OF THE FUND'S ANNUAL REPORT FOR ITS
              MOST RECENT FISCAL YEAR, AND A COPY OF ITS SEMIANNUAL REPORT FOR
              ANY SUBSEQUENT SEMIANNUAL PERIOD. SUCH REQUESTS MAY BE DIRECTED TO
              PUTNAM INVESTOR SERVICES, P.O. BOX 41203, PROVIDENCE, RI
              02940-1203 OR 1-800-225-1581.

FUND INFORMATION

              PUTNAM INVESTMENTS. Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund's
              investment manager, and its affiliates, and its affiliate, Putnam
              Fiduciary Trust Company, the fund's investor servicing agent and
              custodian (collectively, the "Putnam companies"), are owned by
              Putnam Investments, LLC. Putnam Investments, LLC is a wholly-owned
              subsidiary of Putnam Investments Trust, a holding company that,
              except for a minority stake owned by employees, is in turn owned
              by Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a leading professional
              services firm that includes risk and insurance services,
              investment management and consulting businesses. The address of
              Putnam Investments Trust, Putnam Investments, LLC and each of the
              Putnam companies is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts
              02109. The address of the executive offices of Marsh & McLennan
              Companies, Inc. is 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
              10036.

              LIMITATION OF TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The Agreement and Declaration of
              Trust of each fund provides that the fund will indemnify its
              Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in
              connection with litigation in which they may be involved because
              of their offices with the fund, except if it is determined in the
              manner specified in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust that
              they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that
              their actions were in the best interests of the fund or that such
              indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any
              liability to the fund or its shareholders arising by reason of
              willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
              disregard of his or her

                                       34
<Page>
              duties. Your fund, at its expense, provides liability insurance
              for the benefit of its Trustees and officers.


              INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. KPMG LLP, 99 High Street, Boston,
              Massachusetts 02110, independent accountants, has been selected by
              the Trustees as the independent auditors of your fund for the
              current fiscal year. The Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees
              unanimously approved the selection of KPMG LLP in July 2000, and
              the Trustees unanimously approved such selection in July 2000.
              Among the country's preeminent accounting firms, this firm also
              serves as the auditor for various other funds in the Putnam
              family. It was selected primarily on the basis of its expertise as
              auditors of investment companies, the quality of its audit
              services and the competitiveness of its fees. A representative of
              the independent auditors is expected to be present at the meeting
              to make statements and to respond to appropriate questions.



              PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, has
              previously served as the independent auditors of your fund. The
              change in audit firms reflects the Trustees' decision to continue
              their policy of having two audit firms serve the Putnam funds. In
              the past, the two firms were Price Waterhouse LLP and Coopers &
              Lybrand LLP. These firms merged in July, 1998.
              PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP resigned as independent auditors in
              July 2000. It has issued no report on the financial statements for
              either of the past two fiscal years containing an adverse opinion
              or a disclaimer of opinion, or that was qualified as to
              uncertainty, audit scope or accounting procedure. There were no
              disagreements between PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and your fund on
              any matter of accounting principles and practices, financial
              statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure.


                                       35
<Page>
                                  --------------------------

              The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed for
              professional services rendered by your fund's principal
              accountants for the most recent fiscal year:


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                Audit Fees   Financial Information
                                                                 for all      Systems Design and
                                                   Audit Fees  Putnam Funds   Implementation Fees   All Other Fees
                                                                                        

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Conv. Opp. and Income Trust      $31,000      $789,000           $      0          $1,338,000
                   Managed High Yield Trust         $29,000      $964,000           $      0          $1,116,000
                   Master Income Trust              $27,000      $626,000           $      0          $1,339,000
                   Tax-Free Health Care Fund        $21,000      $964,000           $      0          $1,117,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


              The fees disclosed in the table above under the caption "Audit
              Fees" are the aggregate fees billed for professional services
              rendered for the audit of your fund's annual financial statements
              for the most recent fiscal year. The fees disclosed under the
              caption "Audit Fees for All Putnam Funds" are the aggregate fees
              billed for professional services rendered for the audits of all
              Putnam funds for which your fund's independent accountants served
              as auditors for each such fund's most recent fiscal year ending on
              or before your fund's most recent fiscal year end. The fees
              disclosed under the captions "Financial Information Systems Design
              and Implementation Fees" and "All Other Fees" include fees billed
              for services, if any, rendered for your fund's most recent fiscal
              year to your fund, to Putnam Management, the fund's investment
              manager, and to any entity controlling, controlled by or under
              common control with Putnam Management that provides services to
              the fund.



              The Audit Committee is responsible for making recommendations to
              the Trustees as to the selection of your fund's auditors. The
              Audit Committee has also established a policy, in addition to
              other practices and requirements relating to the selection of the
              fund's auditors, that all non-audit services


                                       36
<Page>

              proposed to be performed by your fund's principal accountants for
              the fund, Putnam Management and certain related parties be
              considered and approved by the Audit Committee or by an authorized
              representative of the committee in advance of the provision of
              such services. This pre-clearance policy calls for the
              consideration, among other things, of whether the provision of the
              proposed services would be compatible with maintaining the
              independence of your fund's principal accountants. The provision
              of services covered in the table above under "Financial
              Information Systems Design and Implementation Fees" and "All Other
              Fees" was approved in accordance with such pre-clearance policy.



              AUDIT COMMITTEE. The members of the Audit Committee of your fund
              include only Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the fund
              or Putnam Management. Each member of the Audit Committee is
              "independent" as defined in Sections 303.01(B)(2)(a) and (3) of
              the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. The Trustees
              have adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, a copy of
              which is attached to this Proxy Statement as APPENDIX A. The Audit
              Committee currently consists of Dr. Kennan and Messrs. Curtis and
              Stephens (Chairman). As of the end of each fund's last fiscal
              year, the Audit Committee consisted of Dr. Kennan, Messrs. Mullin
              and Stephens and Hans H. Estin. Mr. Estin retired from the Board
              of Trustees on June 30, 2001. During your fund's last fiscal year,
              the Audit Committee of the Putnam Funds met 7 times.


              The Audit Committee of your fund has submitted the following
              report:


              The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management of
              your fund the audited financial statements for the last fiscal
              year. The Audit Committee has discussed with your fund's
              independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by
              Statements on Auditing Standard No. 61 (SAS 61). SAS 61 requires
              independent auditors to communicate to the Audit Committee matters
              including, if applicable: (1) methods


                                       37
<Page>

              used to account for significant unusual transactions; (2) the
              effect of significant accounting policies in controversial or
              emerging areas for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance
              or consensus; (3) the process used by management in formulating
              particularly sensitive accounting estimates and the basis for the
              auditor's conclusions regarding the reasonableness of those
              estimates and (4) disagreements with management over the
              application of accounting principles and certain other matters.
              The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the
              letter from your fund's independent accountants required by
              Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 (requiring auditors to
              make written disclosures to and discuss with the Audit Committee
              various matters relating to the auditor's independence), and has
              discussed with such accountants the independence of such
              accountants. Based on the foregoing review and discussions, the
              Audit Committee recommended to the Trustees that the audited
              financial statements for the last fiscal year be included in your
              fund's annual report to shareholders for the last fiscal year.



                                      Elizabeth T. Kennan
                                      John H. Mullin, III
                                      W. Thomas Stephens (Chairman)



              BOARD POLICY AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board Policy and
              Nominating Committee consists only of Trustees who are not
              "interested persons" of your fund or Putnam Management. The Board
              Policy and Nominating Committee currently consists of Dr. Kennan
              (Chairperson), Messrs. Hill, Patterson and Thorndike. During your
              fund's last fiscal year, the Board Policy and Nominating Committee
              of the Putnam Funds met 6 times.



              EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Executive Committee currently consists of
              Ms. Baxter and Messrs. Hill (Chairman), Putnam, III, Stephens and
              Thorndike. During your fund's last fiscal year, the Executive
              Committee of the Putnam Funds met 3 times, except for Putnam
              Master Income Trust and Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust,
              during the last fiscal year


                                       38
<Page>

              of which the Executive Committee of the Putnam Funds met 2 times.



              OFFICERS AND OTHER INFORMATION. All of the officers of your fund
              are employees of Putnam Management or its affiliates. Because of
              their positions with Putnam Management or its affiliates or their
              ownership of stock of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., the parent
              corporation of Putnam Investments Trust and indirectly of Putnam
              Investments, LLC, Putnam Management and Putnam Fiduciary Trust
              Company, Messrs. Putnam, III, Lasser and Smith (nominees for
              Trustees of your fund), as well as the officers of your fund, will
              benefit from the management fees, underwriting commissions,
              custodian fees, and investor servicing fees paid or allowed by the
              fund. In addition to George Putnam III and Lawrence J. Lasser, the
              officers of each fund are as follows:


                                       39
<Page>
              PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME TRUST


<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            James A. Polk* (38)                2001       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments
            Dolores S. Bamford* (36)           2000       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments
            Rosemary Thomsen* (40)             2000       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Edward T. Shadek (40)              1997       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
              *The fund's portfolio manager
              **President of Putnam Retail Management

                                       40
<Page>
              PUTNAM MANAGED HIGH YIELD TRUST


<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Rosemary Thomsen* (40)             2000       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Kevin Cronin (39)                  2001       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
            Stephen Preacher (36)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
              *The fund's portfolio manager

              **President of Putnam Retail Management



                                       41

<Page>

              PUTNAM MASTER INCOME TRUST



<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            David Waldman* (34)                1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Management.
                                                          Prior to June 1997,
                                                          Mr. Waldman was a
                                                          Portfolio Manager at
                                                          Lazard Freres.
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Kevin Cronin (39)                  2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
              *The fund's portfolio manager
              **President of Putnam Retail Management

                                       42
<Page>

              PUTNAM TAX-FREE HEALTH CARE FUND



<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Blake Anderson* (44)               1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Jerome Jacobs (42)                 1996       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              *The fund's portfolio manager


              **President of Putnam Retail Management


                                       43
<Page>

              ASSETS AND SHARES OUTSTANDING OF YOUR FUND AS OF JULY 2, 2001



<Table>
                                                                          
                   NET ASSETS:

                   Putnam Convertible Opportunities and
                     Income Trust                               $70,353,476.56

                   Putnam Managed High Yield Trust              $69,472,531.92

                   Putnam Master Income Trust                  $367,623,639.27

                   Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund            $186,629,595.19

                   SHARES OUTSTANDING AND AUTHORIZED TO
                    VOTE:
                   Putnam Convertible Opportunities and
                     Income Trust                                    3,712,567   shares

                   Putnam Managed High Yield Trust                   7,507,107   shares

                   Putnam Master Income Trust                       53,095,749   shares

                   Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund                 13,807,168   shares

                   5% beneficial ownership
                   Putnam Convertible Opportunities and
                     Income Trust                                         None

                   Putnam Managed High Yield Trust                        None

                   Putnam Master Income Trust                             None

                   Putnam Tax-Free Health Care Fund                       None
</Table>


                                       44
<Page>
APPENDIX A

              THE PUTNAM FUNDS
              AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

              MISSION. The primary mission of the Audit Committee is to oversee
              matters relating to the preparation of the Funds' financial
              statements. The Committee will discharge this responsibility
              through oversight of management, the Funds' independent auditors
              and industry developments. The Committee and the Trustees shall
              have ultimate authority and responsibility, subject to the rights
              of shareholders where applicable, to select, evaluate and replace
              the Funds' independent auditors.

              COMPOSITION: The Committee will be comprised exclusively of
              Independent Trustees. The Committee shall have at least three
              members, who shall collectively satisfy the independence and
              expertise requirements of each exchange on which shares of one or
              more Putnam Funds are traded.

              ASSISTANCE. The Committee may seek the assistance of Fund
              Administration staff, the Funds' independent auditors and counsel,
              management and other parties as it may deem appropriate.

              ROLE OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. The Funds' independent auditors are
              ultimately accountable to the Trustees and the Committee.

              SPECIFIC DUTIES OF COMMITTEE. The duties of the Committee include:

              INDEPENDENT AUDITOR MATTERS

              - Recommending the selection of independent auditors and
                evaluating their performance

              - Recommending fees for independent auditors

              - Reviewing regular reports of independent auditors

              - Reviewing auditor independence

              - Reviewing and approving the scope of any special projects to be
                undertaken by independent auditors

                                       A-1
<Page>
              - Reviewing relationship of independent auditors with Funds and
                management, including activities outside Fund audits

              - Considering any weaknesses or deficiencies noted by independent
                auditors

              - Overseeing internal control reviews performed by independent
                auditors

              In performing their duties, the Committee shall be responsible for
              ensuring that the independent auditors submit on a periodic basis
              to the Committee a formal written statement delineating all
              relationships between the independent auditors and the Funds and
              that the Committee is responsible for actively engaging in a
              dialogue with the independent auditors with respect to any
              disclosed relationships or services that may impact the
              objectivity and independence of the independent auditors and for
              recommending that the Trustees take appropriate action in response
              to the independent auditors' report to satisfy themselves of the
              independent auditors' independence.

              GENERAL MATTERS

              - Reviewing scope and adequacy of audits

              - Reviewing significant changes in tax and accounting policies

              - Reviewing nature of accounting and tax policies

              - Reviewing special matters impacting accounting issues

              OTHER MATTERS

              - Reviewing quality of internal accounting function

              - Reviewing regular reports of internal auditors and management

              - Reviewing matters relating to the Funds' Code of Ethics and
                Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics

              - Reassessing annually the adequacy of this Charter and recommend
                any proposed changes to the full Board of Trustees

              - Reviewing compliance matters

                                       A-2
<Page>

                      (This page intentionally left blank)

<Page>
PUTNAMINVESTMENTS
      THE PUTNAM FUNDS
        ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE
        BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109
        TOLL-FREE 1-800-225-1581


                                                                      72582 7/01

<Page>

IMPORTANT INFORMATION
FOR SHAREHOLDERS IN:
PUTNAM CALIFORNIA INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
PUTNAM NEW YORK INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST



      THE DOCUMENT YOU HOLD IN YOUR HANDS CONTAINS YOUR PROXY STATEMENT AND
      PROXY CARD. A PROXY CARD IS, IN ESSENCE, A BALLOT. WHEN YOU VOTE YOUR
      PROXY, IT TELLS US HOW TO VOTE ON YOUR BEHALF ON IMPORTANT ISSUES RELATING
      TO YOUR FUND. IF YOU COMPLETE AND SIGN THE PROXY, WE'LL VOTE IT EXACTLY AS
      YOU TELL US. IF YOU SIMPLY SIGN THE PROXY, WE'LL VOTE IT IN ACCORDANCE
      WITH THE TRUSTEES' RECOMMENDATIONS ON PAGE 4.


      WE URGE YOU TO SPEND A COUPLE OF MINUTES WITH THE PROXY STATEMENT, AND
      EITHER FILL OUT YOUR PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT TO US VIA THE MAIL, OR
      RECORD YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTIONS VIA THE INTERNET. WHEN SHAREHOLDERS DON'T
      RETURN THEIR PROXIES IN SUFFICIENT NUMBERS, WE HAVE TO INCUR THE EXPENSE
      OF FOLLOW-UP SOLICITATIONS, WHICH CAN COST YOUR FUND MONEY.

      WE WANT TO KNOW HOW YOU WOULD LIKE TO VOTE AND WELCOME YOUR COMMENTS.
      PLEASE TAKE A FEW MOMENTS WITH THESE MATERIALS AND RETURN YOUR PROXY TO
      US.

                                     [LOGO]
<Page>
TABLE OF CONTENTS

<Table>
                                            
A Message from the Chairman                     1
Notice of Shareholder Meeting                   2
Trustees' Recommendations                       4
</Table>

PROXY CARD ENCLOSED

If you have any questions, please contact us at (1-800-225-1581) or call
your financial advisor.
- ----------------------------------------------
<Page>
A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN

                                                         [photo of John A. Hill]

              Dear Shareholder:

              I am writing to you to ask for your vote on important questions
              that affect your fund. While you are, of course, welcome to join
              us at your fund's meeting, most shareholders cast their vote by
              either filling out and signing the enclosed proxy card or by
              voting via the Internet. Instructions are listed at the top of
              your proxy card. We are asking for your vote on the proposal
              fixing the number of Trustees and electing your fund's Trustees.


              Although we would like very much to have each shareholder attend
              his or her fund's meeting, we realize this may not be possible.
              Whether or not you plan to be present, we need your vote. We urge
              you to record your voting instructions on the Internet or
              complete, sign, and return the enclosed proxy card promptly. A
              postage-paid envelope is enclosed for mailing, and Internet voting
              instructions are listed at the top of your proxy card.

              I'm sure that you, like most people, lead a busy life and are
              tempted to put this proxy aside for another day. Please don't.
              When shareholders do not return their proxies, their fund may have
              to incur the expense of follow-up solicitations. All shareholders
              benefit from the speedy return of proxies.


              Your vote is important to us. We appreciate the time and
              consideration that I am sure you will give this important matter.
              If you have questions about the proposal, contact your financial
              adviser or call a Putnam customer service representative at
              1-800-225-1581.


                                          Sincerely yours,

                                          /s/ John A. Hill
                                          ----------------------
                                          John A. Hill, Chairman

                                        1
<Page>

PUTNAM CALIFORNIA INVESTMENT GRADE
  MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
PUTNAM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
PUTNAM NEW YORK INVESTMENT GRADE
  MUNICIPAL TRUST
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS


   - THIS IS THE FORMAL AGENDA FOR YOUR FUND'S SHAREHOLDER MEETING. IT TELLS YOU
    WHAT MATTERS WILL BE VOTED ON AND THE TIME AND PLACE OF THE MEETING, IF YOU
    CAN ATTEND IN PERSON.

              To the Shareholders of:
              Putnam California Investment Grade Municipal Trust
              Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust
              Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust
              Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust
              Putnam Municipal Bond Fund
              Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust
              Putnam New York Investment Grade Municipal Trust


              The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of your fund will be held on
              October 11, 2001 at 11:00 a.m., Boston time, on the eighth floor
              of One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts, to consider the
              following:


       1.     FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES AND ELECTING TRUSTEES.

              By the Trustees
              John A. Hill, Chairman
              George Putnam, III, President

              Jameson A. Baxter
              Charles B. Curtis
              Ronald J. Jackson
              Paul L. Joskow
              Elizabeth T. Kennan
              Lawrence J. Lasser
              John H. Mullin, III
              Robert E. Patterson
              A.J.C. Smith
              W. Thomas Stephens
              W. Nicholas Thorndike


                                        2
<Page>
              WE URGE YOU TO MARK, SIGN, DATE, AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN
              THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED OR RECORD YOUR VOTING
              INSTRUCTIONS VIA THE INTERNET SO YOU WILL BE REPRESENTED AT THE
              MEETING.
              August 13, 2001

                                        3
<Page>
PROXY STATEMENT

   - THIS DOCUMENT WILL GIVE YOU THE INFORMATION YOU NEED TO VOTE ON THE MATTERS
    LISTED ON THE PREVIOUS PAGE. MUCH OF THE INFORMATION IN THE PROXY STATEMENT
    IS REQUIRED UNDER RULES OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ("SEC");
    SOME OF IT IS TECHNICAL. IF THERE IS ANYTHING YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND, PLEASE
    CONTACT US AT OUR SPECIAL TOLL-FREE NUMBER, 1-800-225-1581 OR CALL YOUR
    FINANCIAL ADVISOR.

   - WHO IS ASKING FOR YOUR VOTE?


              THE ENCLOSED PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE TRUSTEES OF PUTNAM
              CALIFORNIA INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST, PUTNAM HIGH YIELD
              MUNICIPAL TRUST, PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST, PUTNAM
              MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST, PUTNAM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, PUTNAM
              MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST, AND PUTNAM NEW YORK INVESTMENT
              GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST, for use at the Annual Meeting of
              Shareholders of each fund to be held on October 11, 2001, and, if
              your fund's meeting is adjourned, at any later meetings, for the
              purposes stated in the Notice of Annual Meeting (see previous
              page). The Notice of Meeting, the proxy and the Proxy Statement
              are being mailed on or about August 15, 2001.



   - HOW DO YOUR FUND'S TRUSTEES RECOMMEND THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE ON THIS
    PROPOSAL?


              The Trustees recommend that you vote

       1.     FOR FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES AS PROPOSED AND THE ELECTION OF
              ALL NOMINEES.

                                        4
<Page>
   - WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO VOTE?


              Shareholders of record at the close of business on July 20, 2001
              are entitled to be present and to vote at the meeting or any
              adjourned meeting.



              Each share is entitled to one vote. Unless otherwise noted, the
              holders of your fund's preferred shares and holders of your fund's
              common shares will vote together as a single class. Shares
              represented by duly executed proxies will be voted in accordance
              with your instructions. If you sign the proxy, but don't fill in a
              vote, your shares will be voted in accordance with the Trustees'
              recommendations. If any other business is brought before your
              fund's meeting, your shares will be voted at the Trustees'
              discretion.



              Shareholders of each fund vote separately with respect to each
              proposal. The outcome of a vote affecting one fund does not affect
              any other fund.


                                        5
<Page>
THE PROPOSALS

       I.     ELECTION OF TRUSTEES

        - WHO ARE THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES?

              The Board Policy and Nominating Committee of the Trustees of each
              fund makes recommendations concerning the Trustees of that fund.
              The Board Policy and Nominating Committee consists solely of
              Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the
              Investment Company Act of 1940) of your fund or of Putnam
              Investment Management, LLC, your fund's investment manager
              ("Putnam Management").


              The Board Policy and Nominating Committee of the Trustees of each
              fund recommends that the number of Trustees be fixed at thirteen
              and that you vote for the election of the nominees described
              below. Each nominee is currently a Trustee of your fund and of the
              other Putnam funds.



              Pursuant to the bylaws of your fund and the Investment Company Act
              of 1940, holders of the preferred shares of your fund, voting as a
              class, are entitled to elect two nominees for Trustees. The
              holders of the preferred shares and the common shares of your
              fund, voting together as a single class, are entitled to vote for
              the remaining 11 of the 13 nominees. Therefore, Messrs. Hill and
              Patterson have been nominated as Trustees to be elected by the
              holders of the preferred shares, while the other eleven Trustees
              have been nominated to be elected by the holders of the preferred
              shares and common shares voting together as a single class.


        - JAMESON ADKINS BAXTER

                                                [photo of Jameson Adkins Baxter]
              Ms. Baxter, born September 6, 1943, is the President of Baxter
              Associates, Inc., a management consulting and private investment
                                firm that she founded in 1986. During that time,
              she was also a Vice President and Principal of the Regency
              Group, Inc. and a Consultant to First Boston Corporation, both of
              which are investment banking firms. From 1965 to 1986, Ms. Baxter
              held various positions in investment banking and corporate finance
              at First Boston.

                                        6
<Page>
              Ms. Baxter currently also serves as a Director of Banta
              Corporation, Ryerson Tull and ASHTA Chemicals, Inc. She is also
              the Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of Mount Holyoke
              College, having previously served as Chairman for five years and
              as a Board member for thirteen years; an Honorary Trustee and past
              President of the Board of Trustees of the Emma Willard School;
              Member of the Board of Governors of Good Shepherd Hospital; and
              Chair of the National Center for Non-profit Boards. Ms. Baxter is
              a graduate of Mount Holyoke College.


        - CHARLES B. CURTIS


              [photo of Charles B. Curtis]

              Mr. Curtis, born April 27, 1940, is the President of NTI, a
              private foundation dedicated to reducing the threat from weapons
              of mass destruction. Mr. Curtis also serves as Senior


              Advisor to the United Nations Foundation.



              Mr. Curtis has over 15 years of law practice experience and
              18 years in government service. He served as Under Secretary, and
              later, Deputy Secretary of Energy from February 1994 to May 1997.
              Mr. Curtis has held positions on the staff of the U.S. Treasury,
              the Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. House of
              Representatives, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
              which he chaired from 1977 to 1981. He is a current member of the
              Department of Defense's Policy Board, the Council on Foreign
              Relations, the Electric Power Research Institute Advisory Council,
              the Gas Technology Institute Board of Directors, the University of
              Chicago Board of Governors for Argonne National Laboratory, the
              EG&G Technology Services, Inc. Board of Directors, and the
              Environment and Natural Resources Program Steering Committee, John
              F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.


                                        7
<Page>

              Mr. Curtis has B.S. and B.A. degrees from the University of
              Massachusetts - Amherst and a J.D. from the Boston University Law
              School.


        - JOHN A. HILL

                                                         [photo of John A. Hill]

              Mr. Hill, born January 31, 1942, is Chairman of the Trustees. He
              is the Vice-Chairman and Managing Director of First Reserve
                             Corporation, an investment advisor investing in com


              panies in the world-wide energy industry on behalf of
              institutional investors.



              Prior to acquiring First Reserve in 1983, Mr. Hill held executive
              positions with several investment advisory firms and various
              positions with the federal government, including Associate
              Director of the Office of Management and Budget and Deputy
              Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration.



              Mr. Hill currently also serves as a Director of Devon Energy
              Corporation, an exploration and production company;
              TransMontaingne Oil Company, a refined oil product pipeline and
              distribution company; St. Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital of New York;
              Sarah Lawrence College; and various private companies controlled
              by First Reserve Corporation. He is currently active in various
              business associations, including the Economic Club of New York,
              and lectures on energy issues in the United States and Europe.
              Mr. Hill is a graduate of Southern Methodist University.


        - RONALD J. JACKSON

              [photo of Ronald J. Jackson]

              Mr. Jackson, born December 17, 1943, retired as Chairman of the
              Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Fisher-
              Price, Inc., a major toy manufacturer, in 1993, a position


              which he held since 1990. He previously served as President and
              Chief Executive Officer of Stride-Rite, Inc., a manufacturer and
              distributor of footwear, from 1989 to 1990, and as President and
              Chief Executive Officer of Kenner Parker Toys, Inc., a major toy
              and game manufacturer, from 1985 to 1987. Prior to that, he held
              various financial and marketing positions at General Mills, Inc.
              from 1966 to 1985, including Vice President, Controller and Vice
              President of Marketing for


                                        8
<Page>
              Parker Brothers, a toy and game company, and President of Talbots,
              a retailer and direct marketer of women's apparel. Mr. Jackson is
              a graduate of Michigan State University Business School.

        - PAUL L. JOSKOW

                                                       [photo of Paul L. Joskow]

              Dr. Joskow, born June 30, 1947, is Elizabeth and James Killian
              Professor of Economics and Director of the Center for Energy and
                                   Environmental Policy Research at the Massachu


              setts Institute of Technology. He has published five books and
              numerous articles on topics in industrial organization, government
              regulation of industry, and competition policy. Dr. Joskow
              currently serves as a Director of the National Grid Group, a UK
              based holding company with interests in electric power and
              telecommunications networks, State Farm Indemnity Company, an
              automobile insurance company, and the Whitehead Institute for
              Biomedical Research, a non-profit research institution. He has
              been President of the Yale University Council since 1993.


                                        9
<Page>
              Dr. Joskow is active on industry restructuring, environmental,
              energy, competition, and privatization policies and has served as
              an advisor to governments and corporations around the world.

              Dr. Joskow is a graduate of Cornell University and Yale
              University. He is a Fellow of the Econometric Society and the
              American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

        - ELIZABETH T. KENNAN

              [photo of Elizabeth T. Kennan]

              Dr. Kennan, born February 25, 1938, is President Emeritus of Mount
              Holyoke College. From 1978 through June 1995, she was President of
              Mount Holyoke College. From 1966 to 1978,


              she was on the faculty of Catholic University, where she taught
              history, published numerous articles, and directed the
              post-doctoral programs in Patristic and Medieval Studies.


              Dr. Kennan currently also serves as a director of Northeast
              Utilities, Talbots and Cambus-Kenneth Bloodstock, a corporation
              involved in thoroughbred horse breeding and farming. She is a
              member of The Folger Shakespeare Library Committee and a trustee
              of Franklin Pierce College.

              Dr. Kennan previously served as a director of Bell Atlantic
              Corporation, Chastain Real Estate and Kentucky Home Life
              Insurance. Active in various educational and civic associations,
              Dr. Kennan is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College, the University
              of Washington, and St. Hilda's College, Oxford University. She
              holds several honorary doctorates.

        - LAWRENCE J. LASSER*


              Mr. Lasser, born November 1, 1942, is a Vice President of your
              fund and each of the other Putnam funds. He has been the
              President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Putnam
              Investments, LLC and Putnam Management since 1985, having begun
              his career there in 1969.


                                       10
<Page>
              Mr. Lasser currently also serves as a Director of Marsh & McLennan
              Companies, Inc., the parent company of Putnam Management. He is a
              Member of the Board of Directors of the United Way of
              Massachusetts Bay, a Member of the Board of Governors of the
              Investment Company Institute, a Trustee of the Museum of Fine
              Arts, Boston, a Trustee and Member of the Finance and Executive
              Committees of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston and
              a Member of the CareGroup Board of Managers Investment Committee,
              the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Commercial Club of
              Boston. Mr. Lasser is a graduate of Antioch College and Harvard
              Business School.

                                                  [photo of Lawrence J. Lassser]

              [photo of John H. Mullin, III]
        - JOHN H. MULLIN, III

              Mr. Mullin, born June 15, 1941, is Chairman and CEO of Ridgeway
              Farm, a limited liability company engaged in timber


              activities and farming. Prior to establishing Ridgeway Farm in
              1989, Mr. Mullin was a Managing Director of Dillon, Read & Co.
              Inc., an investment banking firm.


              Mr. Mullin currently serves as a Director of Graphic Packaging
              International Corp., a company engaged in the manufacture of
              packaging products, Alex. Brown Realty, Inc., a real estate
              investment company, Progress Energy, Inc., a public utility
              company, and The Liberty Corporation, a company engaged in the
              broadcasting industry. Mr. Mullin previously served as a Director
              of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., Adolph Coors Company, Crystal
              Brands, Inc., Fisher-Price, Inc., Mattel, Inc. and The Ryland
              Group, Inc. Mr. Mullin is a Trustee Emeritus of Washington & Lee
              University where he served as Chairman of the Investment
              Committee. Mr. Mullin is a graduate of Washington & Lee University
              and The Wharton Graduate School at the University of Pennsylvania.

                                       11
<Page>
        - ROBERT E. PATTERSON

                                                  [photo of Robert E. Patterson]

              Mr. Patterson, born March 15, 1945, is the President and a Trustee
              of Cabot Industrial Trust, a publicly traded real estate
                      investment trust. Prior to February, 1998 he was Executive


              Vice President and Director of Acquisitions of Cabot Partners
              Limited Partnership, a registered investment advisor which managed
              real estate investments for institutional investors. Prior to
              1990, he was the Executive Vice President of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes
              Realty Advisors, Inc., the predecessor company of Cabot Partners.
              Prior to that, he was a Senior Vice President of the Beal
              Companies, a real estate management, investment and development
              company. He has also worked as an attorney and held various
              positions in state government, including the founding Executive
              Director of the Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency.


              Mr. Patterson currently also serves as Chairman of the Joslin
              Diabetes Center, a Trustee of SEA Education Association and a
              Director of Brandywine Trust Company. Mr. Patterson is a graduate
              of Harvard College and Harvard Law School.

        - GEORGE PUTNAM, III*

              [photo of George Putnam, III]

              Mr. Putnam, born August 10, 1951, is the President of your Fund
              and each of the other Putnam Funds. He is also President of New
              Generation Research, Inc., a publisher of finan


              cial advisory and other research services relating to bankrupt and
              distressed companies, and New Generation Advisers, Inc., a
              registered investment advisor which provides advice to private
              funds specializing in investments in such companies. Prior to
              founding New Generation in 1985, Mr. Putnam was an attorney with
              the Philadelphia law firm Dechert Price & Rhoads.


              Mr. Putnam currently also serves as a Director of The Boston
              Family Office, L.L.C., a registered investment advisor that
              provides financial advice to individuals and families. He is

                                       12
<Page>
              also a Trustee of the SEA Education Association and St. Mark's
              School. Mr. Putnam is a graduate of Harvard College, Harvard
              Business School and Harvard Law School.

        - A.J.C. SMITH*

                                                         [photo of A.J.C. Smith]

              Mr. Smith, born April 13, 1934, is a Director of Marsh & McLennan
              Companies, Inc. From May 1992 to November 1999, he served as the
                                                    company's Chairman and Chief


              Executive Officer and from November 1999 to May 2000, he served as
              Chairman. He has been employed by Marsh & McLennan and related
              companies in various capacities since 1961. Mr. Smith is a
              Director of the Trident Corp.; a Trustee of the Carnegie Hall
              Society, the Central Park Conservancy, the Educational
              Broadcasting Corporation, the Economic Club of New York, and the
              U.S. Chamber of Commerce; a Member of the Board of Overseers of
              the Joan and Sanford I. Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences
              of Cornell University; and a Founder of the Museum of Scotland
              Society. He was educated in Scotland and is a Fellow of the
              Faculty of Actuaries in Edinburgh, a Fellow of the Canadian
              Institute of Actuaries, a Fellow of the Conference of Actuaries,
              an Associate of the Society of Actuaries, a Member of the American
              Academy of Actuaries, the International Actuarial Association and
              the International Association of Consulting Actuaries.


        - W. THOMAS STEPHENS

              [photo of W. Thomas Stephens]

              Mr. Stephens, born September 2, 1942, was, until 1999, the
              President and Chief Executive Officer of MacMillan Bloedel
              Limited, a forest products and building materials company. In


              1996, Mr. Stephens retired as Chairman of the Board of Directors,
              President and Chief Executive Officer of Johns Manville
              Corporation.



              Mr. Stephens serves as a Director for Mail-Well, a printing and
              envelope company, Qwest Communications, a


                                       13
<Page>
              communications company, Xcel Energy Incorporated, a public utility
              company, TransCanada Pipelines, and Norske Skog Canada, Inc., a
              paper manufacturer. Mr. Stephens has B.S. and M.S. degrees from
              the University of Arkansas.

        - W. NICHOLAS THORNDIKE

                                                [photo of W. Nicholas Thorndike]

              Mr. Thorndike, born March 28, 1933, serves as a Director of
              various corporations and charitable organizations, including,
                      Providence Journal Co., a newspaper publisher, and Courier


              Corporation, a book binding and printing company. He is also a
              Trustee of Cabot Industrial Trust and Northeastern University, a
              member of the Advisory Board of National Grid USA, an electric
              company, and an Honorary Trustee of Massachusetts General
              Hospital, where he previously served as chairman and president.
              Prior to December 1988, Mr. Thorndike was the Chairman of the
              Board and Managing Partner of Wellington Management
              Company/Thorndike, Doran, Paine & Lewis, a registered investment
              advisor that manages mutual funds and institutional assets. He
              also previously served as a Trustee of the Wellington Group of
              Funds (now The Vanguard Group) and was the Chairman and a Director
              of Ivest Fund, Inc. Mr. Thorndike is a graduate of Harvard
              College.

              ----------------------------


              *Nominees who are or may be deemed to be "interested persons" (as
              defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of your fund,
              Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management, Limited
              Partnership ("Putnam Retail Management"), the principal
              underwriter for all the open-end Putnam funds and an affiliate of
              Putnam Management. Messrs. Lasser, Putnam III and Smith are deemed
              "interested persons" by virtue of their positions as officers or
              affiliates of your fund, or directors of Putnam Management, Putnam
              Retail Management, or Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., the parent
              company of Putnam Management and Putnam Retail Management.


              The balance of the nominees are not "interested persons."

                                       14
<Page>
              Except as indicated above, the principal occupations and business
              experience of the nominees for the last five years have been with
              the employers indicated, although in some cases they have held
              different positions with those employers.


              All the nominees were elected by the shareholders in October 2000,
              other than Mr. Curtis, who was elected by the Board of Trustees
              effective July 1, 2001. The 11 nominees for election as Trustees
              by the holders of common and preferred shares, voting as a single
              class, at the shareholder meeting of your fund who receive the
              greatest number of votes from the preferred and common
              shareholders will be elected as Trustees of your fund. In
              addition, the 2 nominees for election as Trustees by the preferred
              shareholders, voting as a single class, at the shareholder meeting
              of your fund who receive the greatest number of votes from the
              preferred shareholders will be elected as Trustees of your fund.
              The Trustees serve until their successors are elected and
              qualified. Each of the nominees has agreed to serve as a Trustee
              if elected. If any of the nominees is unavailable for election at
              the time of the meeting, which is not anticipated, the Trustees
              may vote for other nominees at their discretion, or the Trustees
              may fix the number of Trustees at less than 13 for your fund.


              The address for each of the current Trustees and each of the
              nominees is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

   - WHAT ARE THE TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES?


              Your fund's Trustees are responsible for the general oversight of
              your fund's affairs and for assuring that your fund is managed in
              the best interests of its shareholders. The Trustees regularly
              review your fund's investment performance as well as the quality
              of other services provided to your fund and its shareholders by
              Putnam Management and its affiliates, including administration,
              custody, and shareholder servicing. At least annually, the
              Trustees review and evaluate the fees and operating expenses paid
              by your fund for these services and negotiate changes that they
              deem appropriate. In carrying


                                       15
<Page>

              out these responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by an
              independent administrative staff and by your fund's auditors,
              counsel and other experts as appropriate, selected by and
              responsible to the Trustees.


              Your fund's Trustees have determined that the efficient conduct of
              your fund's affairs makes it desirable to delegate responsibility
              for certain specific matters to committees of the board. Certain
              committees (the Executive Committee, Distributions Committee and
              Audit Committee) are authorized to act for the Trustees as
              specified in their charters. The other committees review and
              evaluate matters specified in their charters and make
              recommendations to the Trustees as they deem appropriate. Each
              committee may utilize the resources of your fund's independent
              staff, counsel and auditors as well as other experts. The
              committees meet as often as necessary, either in conjunction with
              regular meetings of the Trustees or otherwise. The membership and
              chairman of each committee are appointed by the Trustees upon
              recommendation of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee.

              The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires that your fund have a
              minimum proportion of trustees who are not affiliated in any way
              with your fund's investment manager, principal underwriter from
              time to time or any broker-dealer. These independent trustees must
              vote separately to approve all financial arrangements and other
              agreements with your fund's investment manager and other
              affiliated parties. The role of independent trustees has been
              characterized as that of a "watchdog" charged with oversight to
              protect shareholders' interests against overreaching and abuse by
              those who are in a position to control or influence a fund. The
              Trustees of your fund believe that independent trustees should
              represent at least two-thirds of the members of the board. Your
              fund's independent trustees meet regularly as a group in executive
              session.

                                       16
<Page>
   - HOW LARGE A STAKE DO THE TRUSTEES HAVE IN THE PUTNAM FAMILY OF FUNDS?

              The Trustees believe each Trustee should have a significant
              investment in the Putnam funds. This table shows the value of
              their holdings in the Putnam funds.


<Table>
                                        
                   Each Trustee               over $100,000
                   Trustees as a group     over $31,000,000
</Table>



              The Trustees allocate their investments among the approximately
              124 Putnam funds based on their own investment needs. The table
              below shows each Trustee's current investment in each fund.


                                       17
<Page>

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                               Putnam                                          Putnam
                                               Putnam        California                        Putnam         New York
                                                High         Investment        Putnam        Municipal       Investment
                             Year first        Yield           Grade         Municipal        Opportu-         Grade
                             elected as      Municipal       Municipal          Bond           nities        Municipal
                             Trustee of        Trust           Trust            Fund           Trust           Trust
                             the Putnam        (# of           (# of           (# of           (# of           (# of
Trustees                       funds         shares)(1)      shares)(1)      shares)(1)      shares)(1)      shares)(1)
                                                                                         

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jameson A. Baxter                 1994            129             126           2,878             128             125
Charles B. Curtis                 2001            100             100             100             100             100
John A. Hill                      1985            100             100             200             100             100
Ronald J. Jackson                 1996            200             200             400             200             200
Paul L. Joskow                    1997            100             100             200             100             100
Elizabeth T. Kennan               1992            162             165             311             172             157
Lawrence J. Lasser                1992            100             100             200             100             100
John H. Mullin, III               1997            100             100             200             100             100
Robert E. Patterson               1984          6,800             100             300             100             100
George Putnam, III                1984            300             500           1,000             500             500
A.J.C. Smith                      1986            200             200             400             200             200
W. Thomas Stephens                1997            100             100             200             100             100
W. Nicholas Thorndike             1992            198             163             316             171             162

<Caption>

                               Putnam          Putnam
                              Managed        Investment
                             Municipal         Grade
                               Income        Municipal
                               Trust           Trust
                               (# of           (# of
Trustees                     shares)(1)      shares)(1)
                                     

Jameson A. Baxter                 129             129
Charles B. Curtis                 100             100
John A. Hill                      100             100
Ronald J. Jackson                 200             200
Paul L. Joskow                    100             100
Elizabeth T. Kennan               165             164
Lawrence J. Lasser                100             100
John H. Mullin, III               100             100
Robert E. Patterson               300             300
George Putnam, III                300             300
A.J.C. Smith                      200             200
W. Thomas Stephens                100             100
W. Nicholas Thorndike             203             201
</Table>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Except as otherwise noted, each trustee has sole voting power and sole
    investment power with respect to his or her shares of your fund.

(2) Includes shares over which the Trustee has shared investment and shared
    voting power.



    The Trustees ownership is based on beneficial ownership as of July 23, 2001.
    The value of shares owned by the Trustees has been determined as of
    June 30, 2001. None of the Trustees owns any of your fund's preferred
    shares.



    As of July 23, 2001, the Trustees and officers of Putnam California
    Investment Grade Municipal Trust, Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust, Putnam
    Investment Grade Municipal Trust, Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust,
    Putnam Municipal Bond Fund, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust and Putnam
    New York Investment Grade Municipal Trust owned a total of 2,054, 8,589,
    2,094, 2,097, 6,705, 2,071 and 2,044 shares respectively, comprising less
    than 1% of the outstanding shares of such fund on that date.


                                       18
<Page>
   - WHAT ARE SOME OF THE WAYS IN WHICH THE TRUSTEES REPRESENT SHAREHOLDER
    INTERESTS?

              The Trustees believe that, as substantial investors in the Putnam
              funds, their interests are closely aligned with those of
              individual shareholders. Among other ways, the Trustees seek to
              represent shareholder interests:

              - by carefully reviewing your fund's investment performance on an
                individual basis with your fund's managers;

              - by also carefully reviewing the quality of the various other
                services provided to the funds and their shareholders by Putnam
                Management and its affiliates;

              - by discussing with senior management of Putnam Management steps
                being taken to address any performance deficiencies;

              - by conducting an in-depth review of the fees paid by each fund
                and by negotiating with Putnam Management to ensure that such
                fees remain reasonable and competitive with those of other
                mutual funds, while at the same time providing Putnam Management
                sufficient resources to continue to provide high quality
                services in the future;

              - by reviewing brokerage costs and fees, allocations among
                brokers, soft dollar expenditures and similar expenses of each
                fund;

              - by monitoring potential conflicts between the funds and Putnam
                Management and its affiliates to ensure that the funds continue
                to be managed in the best interests of their shareholders; and

              - by also monitoring potential conflicts among funds to ensure
                that shareholders continue to realize the benefits of
                participation in a large and diverse family of funds.

   - HOW OFTEN DO THE TRUSTEES MEET?


              The Trustees meet each month (except August) over a two-day period
              to review the operations of your fund and of the other Putnam
              funds. A portion of these meetings is devoted to


                                       19
<Page>

              meetings of various committees of the board which focus on
              particular matters. These currently include: the Contract
              Committee, which reviews all the contractual arrangements with
              Putnam Management and its affiliates; the Communication, Service
              and Marketing Committee, which reviews the quality of services
              provided by your fund's investor servicing agent and custodian;
              the Brokerage and Custody Committee, which reviews matters
              relating to custody of securities, best execution, brokerage costs
              and allocations and new investment techniques; the Audit
              Committee, which reviews procedures for the valuation of
              securities, the fund's accounting policies and the adequacy of
              internal controls and supervises the engagement of the fund's
              auditors; the Executive Committee, which establishes annual and
              ongoing goals, objectives and priorities for the Trustees and
              reviews the compensation of the Trustees and their administrative
              staff; the Board Policy and Nominating Committee, which reviews
              the conduct of the fund's legal affairs, evaluates and recommends
              candidates for election as Trustees and recommends the appointment
              of members and chairs each board committee; the Distributions and
              Closed-End Funds Committee, which is responsible for reviewing
              special issues applicable to closed-end funds; and the Pricing
              Committee, which reviews procedures for the valuation of
              securities.


              Each Trustee generally attends at least two formal committee
              meetings during each regular meeting of the Trustees. During 2000,
              the average Trustee participated in approximately 40 committee and
              board meetings. In addition, the Trustees meet in small groups
              with Chief Investment Officers and Portfolio Managers to review
              recent performance and the current investment climate for selected
              funds. These meetings ensure that each fund's performance is
              reviewed in detail at least twice a year. The Contract Committee
              typically meets on several additional occasions during the year to
              carry out its responsibilities. Other committees, including an
              Executive Committee, may also meet on special occasions as the
              need arises.

                                       20
<Page>
   - WHAT ARE THE TRUSTEES PAID FOR THEIR SERVICES?


              Each Trustee of your fund receives a fee for his or her services.
              Each Trustee also receives fees for serving as Trustee of the
              other Putnam funds. The Trustees periodically review their fees to
              assure that such fees continue to be appropriate in light of their
              responsibilities as well as in relation to fees paid to trustees
              of other mutual fund complexes. The Board Policy and Nominating
              Committee, which consists solely of Trustees not affiliated with
              Putnam Management, estimates that Committee and Trustee meeting
              time, together with the appropriate preparation, requires the
              equivalent of at least three business days per Trustee meeting.
              The following table shows the fees paid to each Trustee by your
              fund for its most recent fiscal year and the fees paid to each
              Trustee by all of the Putnam funds during calendar year 2000:


                                       21
<Page>

              PUTNAM CALIFORNIA INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                       Pension or            annual
                                                                       retirement           benefits
                                                                        benefits            from all
                                                      Aggregate        accrued as            Putnam
                                                     compensation       part of               funds
                                                       from the           fund                upon
                   Trustees/Year                       fund(1)          expenses          retirement(2)
                                                                            

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                $475             $114              $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                    --               --               100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                 476              244               100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                487              154               200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                 475              145               100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                    475               78               100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992               473              168               100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)             258              108                92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997               472              117               100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984               475               85               100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)           262              192               111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                  258              159                92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)             480               67               150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                   255              176                91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                471              109               100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992             467              235               100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   -----------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                 $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                         --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                  200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                 269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                  200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                     200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)              107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)            127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                   107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)              225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                    106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                 198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992              197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.



               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.



               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.



               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan.



               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.



               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.


                                       22
<Page>

               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.



               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.



               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.


                                       23
<Page>

              PUTNAM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                       Pension or            annual
                                                                       retirement           benefits
                                                                        benefits            from all
                                                      Aggregate        accrued as            Putnam
                                                     compensation       part of               funds
                                                       from the           fund                upon
                   Trustees/Year                       fund(1)          expenses          retirement(2)
                                                                            

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                $662             $160              $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                    --               --               100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                 664              345               100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                701              207               200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                 662              209               100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                    662              106               100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992               661              235               100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)             363              158                92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997               659              159               100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984               662              120               100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)           375              304               111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                  363              252                92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)             678               92               150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                   360              250                91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                658              149               100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992             653              330               100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                 $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                         --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                  200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                 269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                  200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                     200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)              107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)            127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                   107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)              225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                    106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                 198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992              197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.

               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.

               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.


               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan.


               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.

               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.

                                       24
<Page>
               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.

               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.


               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.


                                       25
<Page>

              PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                       Pension or            annual
                                                                       retirement           benefits
                                                                        benefits            from all
                                                      Aggregate        accrued as            Putnam
                                                     compensation       part of               funds
                                                       from the           fund                upon
                   Trustees/Year                       fund(1)          expenses          retirement(2)
                                                                            

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                $666             $154              $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                    --               --               100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                 668              343               100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                715              174               200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                 666              219               100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                    666               90               100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992               665              228               100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)             363              174                92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997               663              135               100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984               666              118               100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)           378              399               111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                  363              333                92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)             685               80               150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                   360              252                91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                661              127               100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992             656              320               100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                 $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                         --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                  200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                 269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                  200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                     200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)              107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)            127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                   107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)              225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                    106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                 198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992              197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.



               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.



               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.



               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan.



               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.



               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.


                                       26
<Page>

               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.



               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.



               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.


                                       27
<Page>

              PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                       Pension or            annual
                                                                       retirement           benefits
                                                                        benefits            from all
                                                      Aggregate        accrued as            Putnam
                                                     compensation       part of               funds
                                                       from the           fund                upon
                   Trustees/Year                       fund(1)          expenses          retirement(2)
                                                                            

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                $703             $164              $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                    --               --               100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                 704              368               100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                791              187               200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                 703              229               100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                    703               93               100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992               701              243               100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)             386              186                92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997               699              139               100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984               703              126               100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)           413              426               111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                  386              359                92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)             736               86               150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                   383              269                91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                697              130               100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992             692              341               100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                 $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                         --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                  200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                 269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                  200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                     200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)              107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)            127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                   107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)              225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                    106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                 198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992              197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.



               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.



               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.



               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan. The total amounts of deferred
                   compensation payable by the fund to Mr. Hill, Mr. Jackson,
                   Mr. Joskow, Mr. Mullin, and Mr. Stephens as of April 30, 2001
                   were $9,533, $5,244, $814, $2,542 and $1,910, respectively,
                   including income earned on such amounts.



               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.


                                       28
<Page>

               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.



               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.



               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.



               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.


                                       29
<Page>

              PUTNAM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                                    Estimated
                                                                           Pension or                annual
                                                                           retirement               benefits
                                                                            benefits                from all
                                                      Aggregate            accrued as                Putnam
                                                     compensation           part of                   funds
                                                       from the               fund                    upon
                   Trustees/Year                     fund(1)(11)          expenses(11)            retirement(2)
                                                                                    

                   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994               $1,137                $310                  $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                     --                  --                   100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                1,139                 648                   100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)               1,181                 471                   200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                1,137                 353                   100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                   1,137                 231                   100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992              1,133                 455                   100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)              624                 171                    92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997(5)           1,130                 347                   100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984              1,137                 228                   100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)            638                 313                   111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                   624                 260                    92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)            1,155                 201                   150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                    617                 274                    91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997               1,126                 324                   100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992            1,118                 639                   100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                 $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                         --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                  200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                 269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                  200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                     200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)              107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997(5)             199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)            127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                   107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)              225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                    106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                 198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992              197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.



               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.



               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.



               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan.



               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.



               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.


                                       30
<Page>

               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.



               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.



               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.



              (11) Represents amounts paid or accrued by Putnam Investment Grade
                   Municipal Trust II during its fiscal year ended April 30,
                   2001, plus amounts paid or accrued by Putnam Investment Grade
                   Municipal Trust III during the same period. Effective
                   July 23, 2001, those two funds were combined, with the
                   surviving fund being renamed Putnam Municipal Bond Fund.


                                       31
<Page>

              PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                       Pension or            annual
                                                                       retirement           benefits
                                                                        benefits            from all
                                                      Aggregate        accrued as            Putnam
                                                     compensation       part of               funds
                                                       from the           fund                upon
                   Trustees/Year                       fund(1)          expenses          retirement(2)
                                                                            

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                $662             $161              $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                    --               --               100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                 664              344               100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                707              217               200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                 662              204               100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                    662              110               100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992               661              237               100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)             363              153                92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997               659              165               100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984               662              120               100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)           377              271               111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                  363              224                92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)             680               95               150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                   360              248                91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                658              154               100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992             653              332               100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                 $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                         --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                  200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                 269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                  200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                     200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)              107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)            127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                   107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)              225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                    106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                 198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992              197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.



               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.



               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.



               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan.



               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.



               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.


                                       32
<Page>

               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.



               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.



               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.


                                       33
<Page>

              PUTNAM NEW YORK INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST
                COMPENSATION TABLE


<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                       Pension or            annual
                                                                       retirement           benefits
                                                                        benefits            from all
                                                      Aggregate        accrued as            Putnam
                                                     compensation       part of               funds
                                                       from the           fund                upon
                   Trustees/Year                       fund(1)          expenses          retirement(2)
                                                                            

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                $467             $112              $100,000
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                    --               --               100,000
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                 468              240               100,000
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                473              151               200,000
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                 467              142               100,000
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                    467               76               100,000
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992               465              165               100,000
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)             254              107                92,500
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997               464              115               100,000
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984               467               83               100,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)           256              189               111,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                  254              157                92,834
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)             470               66               150,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                   251              173                91,833
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                463              107               100,000
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992             460              231               100,000

<Caption>

                                                             Total
                                                         compensation
                                                           from all
                   Trustees/Year                        Putnam funds(3)
                                                
                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Jameson A. Baxter/1994                 $200,000(4)
                   Charles B. Curtis(9)                         --
                   Hans H. Estin/1972(10)                  200,500
                   John A. Hill/1985(5)(8)                 269,000(4)
                   Ronald J. Jackson/1996                  200,000(4)
                   Paul L. Joskow/1997                     200,000(4)
                   Elizabeth T. Kennan/1992                199,500
                   Lawrence J. Lasser/1992(7)              107,000
                   John H. Mullin, III/1997                199,000(4)
                   Robert E. Patterson/1984                200,000
                   William F. Pounds/1971(5)(6)            127,000
                   George Putnam/1957(6)                   107,000
                   George Putnam, III/1984(8)              225,000
                   A.J.C. Smith/1986(7)                    106,000
                   W. Thomas Stephens/1997                 198,500(4)
                   W. Nicholas Thorndike/1992              197,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

               (1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee for each
                   meeting attended.



               (2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal retirement
                   date. For Trustees who are not within three years of
                   retirement, estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on
                   Trustee fee rates in effect during calendar 2000.



               (3) As of December 31, 2000, there were 124 funds in the Putnam
                   family.



               (4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
                   Compensation Deferral Plan.



               (5) Includes additional compensation for services through
                   June 30, 2000.



               (6) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2000.


                                       34
<Page>

               (7) Commencing July 1, 2000, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
                   compensates Mr. Lasser and Mr. Smith for their services as
                   Trustees. The estimated annual retirement benefits and
                   related fund expenses shown in this table for Messrs. Lasser
                   and Smith reflect benefits earned under the Funds' retirement
                   plan prior to that date.



               (8) Includes additional compensation for services commencing
                   July 1, 2000.



               (9) Mr. Curtis was elected by the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds as Trustee effective July 1, 2001.



              (10) Reflects retirement from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam
                   funds on June 30, 2001.


                                       35
<Page>
              Under a Retirement Plan for Trustees of the Putnam funds (the
              "Plan"), each Trustee who retires with at least five years of
              service as a Trustee of the funds is entitled to receive an annual
              retirement benefit equal to one-half of the average annual
              compensation paid to such Trustee by the funds for the last three
              years of service prior to retirement. This retirement benefit is
              payable during a Trustee's lifetime, beginning the year following
              retirement, for a number of years equal to such Trustee's years of
              service compensated by the funds. A death benefit is also
              available under the Plan which assures that the Trustee and his or
              her beneficiaries will receive benefit payments for the lesser of
              an aggregate period of (i) ten years or (ii) such Trustee's total
              years of service.

              The Plan Administrator (a committee comprised of Trustees that are
              not "interested persons" of the fund, as defined in the Investment
              Company Act of 1940) may terminate or amend the Plan at any time,
              but no termination or amendment will result in a reduction in the
              amount of benefits (i) currently being paid to a Trustee at the
              time of such termination or amendment, or (ii) to which a current
              Trustee would have been entitled had he or she retired immediately
              prior to such termination or amendment.


              For additional information about your fund, including further
              information about its Trustees and officers, please see "Fund
              Information," on page 41.


FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE MEETING


              QUORUM AND METHODS OF TABULATION. The shareholders of each fund
              vote separately with respect to each proposal. In the case of each
              fund, a majority of the shares entitled to vote--present in person
              or represented by proxy--constitutes a quorum for the transaction
              of business with respect to any proposal at the meeting (unless
              otherwise noted in the proxy statement), except that where the
              preferred shares or common shares shall vote as a separate class,
              then a majority of the aggregate number of shares of that class
              shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
              business by that


                                       36
<Page>

              class. Shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions and
              "broker non-votes" (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees as to
              which (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial
              owners or the persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or
              nominee does not have the discretionary voting power on a
              particular matter) will be counted as shares that are present and
              entitled to vote on the matter for purposes of determining the
              presence of a quorum. Votes cast by proxy or in person at the
              meeting will be counted by persons appointed by your fund as
              tellers for the meeting.


              The tellers will count the total number of votes cast "for"
              approval of a proposal for purposes of determining whether
              sufficient affirmative votes have been cast. With respect to the
              election of Trustees and, when applicable, the selection of
              auditors, neither abstentions nor broker non-votes have any effect
              on the outcome of the proposal. With respect to any other
              proposals, abstentions and broker non-votes have the effect of a
              negative vote on the proposal.


              SPECIAL RULE FOR PROPORTIONAL VOTING. In accordance with New York
              Stock Exchange rules, brokerage firms may vote for or against a
              proposal, on behalf of their clients who beneficially own
              remarketed preferred shares and from whom they have not received
              voting instructions, in the same proportion as votes for and
              against such proposal have been received from holders of preferred
              shares if (i) the holders of a minimum of 30% of the outstanding
              preferred shares have been voted by the holders of preferred
              shares, (ii) holders of less than 10% of the outstanding preferred
              shares have voted against such proposal and (iii) the holders of
              the common shares have approved such proposal.



              The tellers will count the total number of votes cast "for"
              approval of the proposals for purposes of determining whether
              sufficient affirmative votes have been cast. With respect to the
              election of Trustees and selection of auditors, neither
              abstentions nor broker non-votes have any effect on the outcome of
              the proposal. With respect to any other proposals,


                                       37
<Page>

              abstentions and broker non-votes have the effect of a negative
              vote on the proposal.


              OTHER BUSINESS. The Trustees know of no other business to be
              brought before the meeting. However, if any other matters properly
              come before the meeting, it is their intention that proxies that
              do not contain specific restrictions to the contrary will be voted
              on such matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons
              named as proxies in the enclosed form of proxy.

              SIMULTANEOUS MEETINGS. The meeting of shareholders of your fund is
              called to be held at the same time as the meetings of shareholders
              of certain of the other Putnam funds. It is anticipated that all
              meetings will be held simultaneously.

              If any shareholder at the meeting objects to the holding of a
              simultaneous meeting and moves for an adjournment of the meeting
              to a time promptly after the simultaneous meetings, the persons
              named as proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment.

              SOLICITATION OF PROXIES. In addition to soliciting proxies by
              mail, Trustees of your fund and employees of Putnam Management,
              Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, and Putnam Retail Management may
              solicit proxies in person or by telephone. Your fund may also
              arrange to have voting instructions recorded by telephone. The
              telephone voting procedure is designed to authenticate
              shareholders' identities, to allow them to authorize the voting of
              their shares in accordance with their instructions and to confirm
              that their instructions have been properly recorded. Your fund has
              been advised by counsel that these procedures are consistent with
              the requirements of applicable law. If these procedures were
              subject to a successful legal challenge, such votes would not be
              counted at the meeting. Your fund is unaware of any such challenge
              at this time. Shareholders would be called at the phone number
              Putnam Investments has in its records for their accounts, and
              would be asked for their Social Security number or other
              identifying information. The shareholders would then be given

                                       38
<Page>
              an opportunity to authorize proxies to vote their shares at the
              meeting in accordance with their instructions. To ensure that the
              shareholders' instructions have been recorded correctly, they will
              also receive a confirmation of their instructions in the mail. A
              special toll-free number will be available in case the information
              contained in the confirmation is incorrect.


              Shareholders may have the opportunity to submit their voting
              instructions via the Internet by utilizing a program provided by a
              third party vendor hired by Putnam Management. The giving of such
              a proxy will not affect your right to vote in person should you
              decide to attend the meeting. To vote via the Internet, you will
              need the "control" number that appears on your proxy card. To use
              the Internet, please access the Internet address found on your
              proxy card on the World Wide Web. The Internet voting procedures
              are designed to authenticate shareholder identities, to allow
              shareholders to give their voting instructions, and to confirm
              that shareholders' instructions have been recorded properly.
              Shareholders voting via the Internet should understand that there
              may be costs associated with Internet access, such as usage
              charges from Internet access providers and telephone companies,
              that must be borne by the shareholders.


              Your fund's Trustees have adopted a general policy of maintaining
              confidentiality in the voting of proxies. Consistent with this
              policy, your fund may solicit proxies from shareholders who have
              not voted their shares or who have abstained from voting.


              Persons holding shares as nominees will upon request be reimbursed
              for their reasonable expenses in soliciting instructions from
              their principals. Each fund has retained at its expense DF King,
              77 Water Street, New York, NY. 10005, to aid in the solicitation
              of instructions for registered and nominee accounts, for a fee not
              to exceed $4,000 plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for
              mailing and phone costs. The expenses of the preparation of proxy
              statements and related


                                       39
<Page>

              materials, including printing and delivery costs, are borne by
              each fund.


              REVOCATION OF PROXIES. Proxies, including proxies given by
              telephone or over the Internet, may be revoked at any time before
              they are voted either (i) by a written revocation received by the
              Clerk of your fund, (ii) by properly executing a later-dated
              proxy, (iii) by recording later-dated voting instructions via the
              Internet or (iv) by attending the meeting and voting in person.


              DATE FOR RECEIPT OF SHAREHOLDERS' PROPOSALS FOR THE NEXT ANNUAL
              MEETING. It is currently anticipated that each fund's next annual
              meeting of shareholders will be held in October 2002. Shareholder
              proposals to be included in the proxy statement for that meeting
              must be received by your fund before April 17, 2002. Shareholders
              who wish to make a proposal at the October 2002 annual
              meeting--other than one that will be included in the fund's proxy
              materials--should notify the fund no later than July 1, 2002. The
              Nominating Committee will also consider nominees recommended by
              shareholders of each fund to serve as Trustees, provided that
              shareholders submit their recommendations by the above date. If a
              shareholder who wishes to present a proposal fails to notify the
              fund by this date, the proxies solicited for the meeting will have
              discretionary authority to vote on the shareholder's proposal if
              it is properly brought before the meeting. If a shareholder makes
              a timely notification, the proxies may still exercise
              discretionary voting authority under circumstances consistent with
              the SEC's proxy rules. Shareholders who wish to propose one or
              more nominees for election as Trustees, or to make a proposal
              fixing the number of Trustees, at the October 2002 annual meeting
              must provide written notice to the fund (including all required
              information) so that such notice is received in good order by the
              fund no earlier than July 13, 2002 and not later than August 12,
              2002.


                                       40
<Page>

              DATE FOR RECEIPT OF SHAREHOLDERS' PROPOSALS FOR THE UPCOMING
              ANNUAL MEETING ON OCTOBER 11, 2001. Shareholders who wish to
              propose one or more nominees for election as Trustees, or to make
              a proposal fixing the number of Trustees, at the upcoming
              October 11, 2001 annual meeting must provide written notice to the
              fund (including all required information) so that such notice is
              received in good order by the fund no later than September 5,
              2001.


              ADJOURNMENT. If sufficient votes in favor of any of the proposals
              set forth in the Notice of the Meeting are not received by the
              time scheduled for the meeting, the persons named as proxies may
              propose adjournments of the meeting for a period or periods of not
              more than 60 days in the aggregate to permit further solicitation
              of proxies with respect to those proposals. Any adjournment will
              require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on
              the question in person or by proxy at the session of the meeting
              to be adjourned. The persons named as proxies will vote in favor
              of adjournment those proxies that they are entitled to vote in
              favor of such proposals. They will vote against adjournment those
              proxies required to be voted against such proposals. Your fund
              pays the costs of any additional solicitation and of any adjourned
              session. Any proposals for which sufficient favorable votes have
              been received by the time of the meeting may be acted upon and
              considered final regardless of whether the meeting is adjourned to
              permit additional solicitation with respect to any other proposal.

              FINANCIAL INFORMATION. Your fund will furnish to you upon request
              and without charge, a copy of the fund's annual report for its
              most recent fiscal year, and a copy of its semiannual report for
              any subsequent semiannual period. Such requests may be directed to
              Putnam Investor Services, P.O. Box 41203, Providence, RI
              02940-1203 or 1-800-225-1581.

                                       41
<Page>
FUND INFORMATION

              PUTNAM INVESTMENTS. Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund's
              investment manager, and its affiliates, and its affiliate, Putnam
              Fiduciary Trust Company, the fund's investor servicing agent and
              custodian (collectively, the "Putnam companies"), are owned by
              Putnam Investments, LLC. Putnam Investments, LLC is a wholly-owned
              subsidiary of Putnam Investments Trust, a holding company that,
              except for a minority stake owned by employees, is in turn owned
              by Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a leading professional
              services firm that includes risk and insurance services,
              investment management and consulting businesses. The address of
              Putnam Investments Trust, Putnam Investments, LLC and each of the
              Putnam companies is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts
              02109. The address of the executive offices of Marsh & McLennan
              Companies, Inc. is 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
              10036.


              LIMITATION OF TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The Agreement and Declaration of
              Trust of each fund provides that the fund will indemnify its
              Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in
              connection with litigation in which they may be involved because
              of their offices with the fund, except if it is determined in the
              manner specified in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust that
              they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that
              their actions were in the best interests of the fund or that such
              indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any
              liability to the fund or its shareholders arising by reason of
              willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
              disregard of his or her duties. Your fund, at its expense,
              provides liability insurance for the benefit of its Trustees and
              officers.



              INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. For Putnam California Investment Grade
              Municipal Trust, Putnam Municipal Bond Fund, Putnam Municipal
              Opportunities Trust, and Putnam New York Investment Grade
              Municipal Trust only:


                                       42
<Page>

              PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 160 Federal Street, Boston,
              Massachusetts 02110, independent accountants, has been selected by
              the Trustees as the independent auditors of your fund for the
              current fiscal year. The Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees
              and the Trustees unanimously approved the selection of
              PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in May 2001. Among the country's
              preeminent accounting firms, this firm also serves as the auditor
              for various other funds in the Putnam family. It was selected
              primarily on the basis of its expertise as auditors of investment
              companies, the quality of its audit services and the
              competitiveness of its fees. A representative of the independent
              auditors is expected to be present at the meeting to make
              statements and to respond to appropriate questions.



              For Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust, Putnam Investment Grade
              Municipal Trust and Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust only:



              KPMG LLP, 99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, independent
              accountants, has been selected by the Trustees as the independent
              auditors of your fund for the current fiscal year. The Audit
              Committee of the Board of Trustees and the Trustees unanimously
              approved the selection of KPMG for Putnam High Yield Municipal
              Trust, Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust and Putnam Managed
              Municipal Income Trust in July, December, and June of 2000,
              respectively. Among the country's preeminent accounting firms,
              this firm also serves as the auditor for various other funds in
              the Putnam family. It was selected primarily on the basis of its
              expertise as auditors of investment companies, the quality of its
              audit services and the competitiveness of its fees. A
              representative of the independent auditors is expected to be pres-
              ent at the meeting to make statements and to respond to
              appropriate questions.



              PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, has
              previously served as the independent auditors of Putnam High Yield
              Municipal Trust, Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust and
              Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust. The


                                       43
<Page>

              change in audit firms reflects the Trustees' decision to continue
              their policy of having two audit firms serve the Putnam funds. In
              the past, the two firms were Price Waterhouse LLP and Coopers &
              Lybrand LLP. These firms merged in July 1998.
              PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP resigned as independent auditors for
              Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust, Putnam Investment Grade
              Municipal Trust and Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust in July
              2000. It has issued no report on the financial statements for
              either of the past two fiscal years containing an adverse opinion
              or a disclaimer of opinion, or that was qualified as to
              uncertainty, audit scope or accounting procedure. There were no
              disagreements between PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and your fund on
              any matter of accounting principles and practice, financial
              statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure.


                                       44
<Page>
                                  --------------------------


              The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed for
              professional services rendered by your fund's principal
              accountants for the most recent fiscal year:



<Table>
<Caption>
                                                                Audit Fees   Financial Information
                                                                 for All      Systems Design and
                                                   Audit Fees  Putnam Funds   Implementation Fees   All Other Fees
                                                                                        

                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Putnam California Investment
                     Grade Municipal Trust          $27,000     $3,227,000          $220,000          $   26,000
                   Putnam High Yield Municipal
                     Trust                          $24,000     $  872,000          $      0          $1,339,000
                   Putnam Investment Grade
                     Municipal Trust                $23,000     $  696,000          $      0          $1,339,000
                   Putnam Managed Municipal
                     Income Trust                   $24,000     $  626,000          $      0          $1,339,000
                   Putnam Municipal Bond Fund       $25,000     $3,227,000          $220,000          $   26,000
                   Putnam Municipal Opportunities
                     Trust                          $25,000     $3,227,000          $220,000          $   26,000
                   Putnam New York Investment
                     Grade Municipal Trust          $27,000     $3,227,000          $220,000          $   26,000
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              The fees disclosed in the table above under the caption "Audit
              Fees" are the aggregate fees billed for professional services
              rendered for the audit of your fund's annual financial statements
              for the most recent fiscal year. The fees disclosed under the
              caption "Audit Fees for All Putnam Funds" are the aggregate fees
              billed for professional services rendered for the audits of all
              Putnam funds for which your fund's independent accountants served
              as auditors for each such fund's most recent fiscal year ending on
              or before your fund's most recent fiscal year end. The fees
              disclosed under the captions "Financial Information Systems Design
              and Implementation Fees" and "All Other Fees" include fees billed
              for services, if any, rendered for your fund's most recent fiscal
              year to your

                                       45
<Page>
              fund, to Putnam Management, the fund's investment manager, and to
              any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with
              Putnam Management that provides services to the fund.


              The Audit Committee is responsible for making recommendations to
              the Trustees as to the selection of your fund's auditors. The
              Audit Committee has also established a policy, in addition to
              other practices and requirements relating to the selection of the
              fund's auditors, that all non-audit services proposed to be
              performed by your fund's principal accountants for the fund,
              Putnam Management and certain related parties be considered and
              approved by the Audit Committee or by an authorized representative
              of the committee in advance of the provision of such services.
              This pre-clearance policy calls for the consideration, among other
              things, of whether the provision of the proposed services would be
              compatible with maintaining the independence of your fund's
              principal accountants. The provision of services covered in the
              table above under "Financial Information Systems Design and
              Implementation Fees" and "All Other Fees" was approved in
              accordance with such pre-clearance policy.



              AUDIT COMMITTEE. The members of the Audit Committee of your fund
              include only Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the fund
              or Putnam Management. Each member of the Audit Committee is
              "independent" as defined in Sections 303.01(B)(2)(a) and (3) of
              the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and as
              defined in Section 121(A) of the listing standards of the American
              Stock Exchange. The Trustees have adopted a written charter for
              the Audit Committee, a copy of which is attached to this Proxy
              Statement as APPENDIX A. The Audit Committee currently consists of
              Dr. Kennan and Messrs. Curtis and Stephens (Chairman). As of the
              end of each fund's last fiscal year, the Audit Committee consisted
              of Dr. Kennan, Messrs. Mullin and Stephens and Hans H. Estin. Mr.
              Estin retired form the Board of Trustees on June 30, 2001. During
              your fund's last fiscal year, the Audit Committee of the Putnam
              Funds met 7 times.


                                       46
<Page>
              The Audit Committee of your fund has submitted the following
              report:

              The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management of
              your fund the audited financial statements for the last fiscal
              year. The Audit Committee has discussed with your fund's
              independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by
              Statements on Auditing Standard No. 61 (SAS 61). SAS 61 requires
              independent auditors to communicate to the Audit Committee matters
              including, if applicable: (1) methods used to account for
              significant unusual transactions; (2) the effect of significant
              accounting policies in controversial or emerging areas for which
              there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus; (3) the
              process used by management in formulating particularly sensitive
              accounting estimates and the basis for the auditor's conclusions
              regarding the reasonableness of those estimates and
              (4) disagreements with management over the application of
              accounting principles and certain other matters. The Audit
              Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from
              your fund's independent accountants required by Independence
              Standards Board Standard No. 1 (requiring auditors to make written
              disclosures to and discuss with the Audit Committee various
              matters relating to the auditor's independence), and has discussed
              with such accountants the independence of such accountants. Based
              on the foregoing review and discussions, the Audit Committee
              recommended to the Trustees that the audited financial statements
              for the last fiscal year be included in your fund's annual report
              to shareholders for the last fiscal year.

                                      Elizabeth T. Kennan
                                      John H. Mullin, III
                                      W. Thomas Stephens (Chairman)


                                       47
<Page>

              BOARD POLICY AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board Policy and
              Nominating Committee consists only of Trustees who are not
              "interested persons" of your fund or Putnam Management. The Board
              Policy and Nominating Committee currently consists of Dr. Kennan
              (Chairperson), Messrs. Hill, Patterson and Thorndike. During the
              last fiscal year of your funds, the Board Policy and Nominating
              Committee of the Putnam Funds met 6 times, except for Putnam
              Investment Grade Municipal Trust, during the last fiscal year of
              which the Board Policy and Nominating Committee of the Putnam
              Funds met 7 times.



              EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Executive Committee currently consists of
              Ms. Baxter and Messrs. Hill (Chairman), Putnam, III, Stephens and
              Thorndike. During your fund's last fiscal year, the Executive
              Committee of the Putnam Funds met 3 times, except for Putnam
              Master Income Trust and Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust,
              during the last fiscal year of which the Executive Committee of
              the Putnam Funds met 2 times.



              OFFICERS AND OTHER INFORMATION. All of the officers of your fund
              are employees of Putnam Management or its affiliates. Because of
              their positions with Putnam Management or its affiliates or their
              ownership of stock of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., the parent
              corporation of Putnam Investments Trust and indirectly of Putnam
              Investments, LLC Putnam Management and Putnam Fiduciary Trust
              Company, Messrs. Putnam, III, Lasser and Smith (nominees for
              Trustees of your fund), as well as the officers of your fund, will
              benefit from the management fees, underwriting commissions,
              custodian fees, and investor servicing fees paid or allowed by the
              fund. In addition to George Putnam III and Lawrence J. Lasser, the
              officers of each fund are as follows:


                                       48
<Page>

              PUTNAM CALIFORNIA INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST



<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Richard P. Wyke* (45)              1998       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Management
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Jerome Jacobs (42)                 1996       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              *The fund's portfolio manager


              **President of Putnam Retail Management


                                       49
<Page>

              PUTNAM HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST



<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Blake Anderson* (44)               1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Jerome Jacobs (42)                 1996       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              *The fund's portfolio manager


              **President of Putnam Retail Management



                                       50

<Page>

              PUTNAM INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST



<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Richard P. Wyke* (45)              1998       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Management
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Jerome Jacobs (42)                 1996       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              *The fund's portfolio manager


              **President of Putnam Retail Management


                                       51
<Page>

              PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST



<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Richard P. Wyke* (45)              1998       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Management
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Jerome Jacobs (42)                 1996       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              *The fund's portfolio manager


              **President of Putnam Retail Management


                                       52
<Page>

              PUTNAM MUNICIPAL BOND FUND



<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Richard P. Wyke* (45)              1998       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Management
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Jerome Jacobs (42)                 1996       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              *The fund's portfolio manager


              **President of Putnam Retail Management


                                       53
<Page>

              PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST



<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Blake Anderson* (44)               1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Jerome Jacobs (42)                 1996       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              *The fund's portfolio manager


              **President of Putnam Retail Management


                                       54
<Page>

              PUTNAM NEW YORK INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPAL TRUST



<Table>
<Caption>
            Name (age)                      Year first            Five Year
            Office with                     elected to            Business
            the fund                          office               History
                                                    

            -----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Charles E. Porter (62)             1989       Managing Director, Putnam
              EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,                   Investments and Putnam
              TREASURER & PRINCIPAL                       Management
              FINANCIAL OFFICER
            Patricia C. Flaherty (53)          1993       Senior Vice President,
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT                       Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Michael T. Healy (43)              2000       Managing Director, Putnam
              SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,                      Investor Services and
              ASSISTANT TREASURER                         Putnam Investments
              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
              OFFICER
            Gordon H. Silver (53)              1990       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Ian Ferguson (43)                  1997       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Richard P. Wyke* (45)              1998       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Management
            Richard A. Monaghan** (46)         1998       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments, Putnam
                                                          Management and Putnam
                                                          Retail Management
            John R. Verani (61)                1988       Senior Vice President,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Stephen Oristaglio (45)            1998       Senior Managing Director,
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Putnam Investments and
                                                          Putnam Management
            Jerome Jacobs (42)                 1996       Managing Director, Putnam
              VICE PRESIDENT                              Investments and Putnam
                                                          Management
</Table>


   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              *The fund's portfolio manager


              **President of Putnam Retail Management


                                       55
<Page>

              ASSETS AND SHARES OUTSTANDING OF YOUR FUND AS OF JULY 2, 2001



<Table>
                                                                          
                   NET ASSETS:
                   Putnam California Investment Grade
                     Municipal Trust                           $ 68,454,414.61
                   Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust           $181,188,554.14
                   Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust     $236,496,463.05
                   Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust       $403,831,166.13
                   Putnam Municipal Bond Fund                  $177,942,661.59
                   Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust        $213,173,328.20
                   Putnam New York Investment Grade
                     Municipal Trust                           $ 38,648,154.29
</Table>



<Table>
                                                                          
                   SHARES OUTSTANDING AND AUTHORIZED TO VOTE:
                   Putnam California Investment Grade
                     Municipal Trust
                     Common shares                                   4,607,092   shares
                     Preferred shares                                      320   shares
                   Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust
                     Common shares                                  22,218,223   shares
                     Preferred shares                                      900   shares
                   Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust
                     Common shares                                  21,145,759   shares
                     Preferred shares                                    1,400   shares
                   Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust
                     Common shares                                  47,107,402   shares
                     Preferred shares                                   A: 550   shares
                                                                        B: 550   shares
                                                                        C: 650   shares
                   Putnam Municipal Bond Fund
                     Common shares                                  13,357,092   shares
                     Preferred shares                                   A: 630   shares
                                                                        B: 630   shares
                   Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust
                     Common shares                                  16,157,092   shares
                     Preferred shares                                   A: 800   shares
                                                                      B: 1,620   shares
                                                                      C: 1,620   shares
                   Putnam New York Investment Grade
                     Municipal Trust
                     Common shares                                   2,847,092   shares
                     Preferred shares                                      200   shares
</Table>


                                       56
<Page>

<Table>
                                                                          
                   5% beneficial ownership of your fund as of July 2, 2001:
                   Putnam California Investment Grade
                     Municipal Trust
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Common shares                              None
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Preferred shares                           None
                   Putnam High Yield Municipal Trust
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Common shares                              None
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Preferred shares                           None
                   Putnam Investment Grade Municipal Trust
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Common shares                              None
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Preferred shares                           None
                   Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Common shares                              None
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Preferred shares                           None
                   Putnam Municipal Bond Fund
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Common shares                              None
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Preferred shares                           None
                   Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Common shares                              None
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Preferred shares                           None
                   Putnam New York Investment Grade
                     Municipal Trust
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Common shares                              None
                     Persons beneficially owning more than
                       5% of the fund's Preferred shares                           None
</Table>


                                       57
<Page>
APPENDIX A

              THE PUTNAM FUNDS
              AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

              MISSION. The primary mission of the Audit Committee is to oversee
              matters relating to the preparation of the Funds' financial
              statements. The Committee will discharge this responsibility
              through oversight of management, the Funds' independent auditors
              and industry developments. The Committee and the Trustees shall
              have ultimate authority and responsibility, subject to the rights
              of shareholders where applicable, to select, evaluate and replace
              the Funds' independent auditors.

              COMPOSITION: The Committee will be comprised exclusively of
              Independent Trustees. The Committee shall have at least three
              members, who shall collectively satisfy the independence and
              expertise requirements of each exchange on which shares of one or
              more Putnam Funds are traded.

              ASSISTANCE. The Committee may seek the assistance of Fund
              Administration staff, the Funds' independent auditors and counsel,
              management and other parties as it may deem appropriate.

              ROLE OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. The Funds' independent auditors are
              ultimately accountable to the Trustees and the Committee.

              SPECIFIC DUTIES OF COMMITTEE. The duties of the Committee include:

              INDEPENDENT AUDITOR MATTERS

              - Recommending the selection of independent auditors and
                evaluating their performance

              - Recommending fees for independent auditors

              - Reviewing regular reports of independent auditors

              - Reviewing auditor independence

              - Reviewing and approving the scope of any special projects to be
                undertaken by independent auditors

                                       A-1
<Page>
              - Reviewing relationship of independent auditors with Funds and
                management, including activities outside Fund audits

              - Considering any weaknesses or deficiencies noted by independent
                auditors

              - Overseeing internal control reviews performed by independent
                auditors

              In performing their duties, the Committee shall be responsible for
              ensuring that the independent auditors submit on a periodic basis
              to the Committee a formal written statement delineating all
              relationships between the independent auditors and the Funds and
              that the Committee is responsible for actively engaging in a
              dialogue with the independent auditors with respect to any
              disclosed relationships or services that may impact the
              objectivity and independence of the independent auditors and for
              recommending that the Trustees take appropriate action in response
              to the independent auditors' report to satisfy themselves of the
              independent auditors' independence.

              GENERAL MATTERS

              - Reviewing scope and adequacy of audits

              - Reviewing significant changes in tax and accounting policies

              - Reviewing nature of accounting and tax policies

              - Reviewing special matters impacting accounting issues

              OTHER MATTERS

              - Reviewing quality of internal accounting function

              - Reviewing regular reports of internal auditors and management

              - Reviewing matters relating to the Funds' Code of Ethics and
                Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics

              - Reassessing annually the adequacy of this Charter and recommend
                any proposed changes to the full Board of Trustees

              - Reviewing compliance matters

                                       A-2
<Page>
PUTNAMINVESTMENTS
      THE PUTNAM FUNDS
       ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE
       BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109
       TOLL-FREE 1-800-225-1581


                                                                      73225 7/01