<Page>
                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                                   TO TENDER

                             SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

                                       OF

                          IMCLONE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

                       PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE

                            DATED SEPTEMBER 28, 2001

                                       BY

                    BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB BIOLOGICS COMPANY,

                          A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF

                          BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    THE OFFER, PRORATION PERIOD AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00
MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON OCTOBER 26, 2001, UNLESS THE OFFER IS
    EXTENDED.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        THE DEPOSITARY FOR THE OFFER IS
                         EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

<Table>
                                                                      
              BY MAIL:                       BY OVERNIGHT COURIER:                        BY HAND:

   EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.         EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.         EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
           P.O. Box 43025                     40 Campanelli Drive               c/o Securities Transfer and
     Providence, RI 02940-3025                Braintree, MA 02184                 Reporting Services Inc.
        Attn: EquiServe L.P.                 Attn: Corporate Action             100 William Street--Galleria
                                                                                     New York, NY 10038
                                                                                    Attn: EquiServe L.P.
</Table>

  DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH
     ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY. THE
     INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ
         CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.
<Page>

<Table>
<Caption>

                                                                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S)
   (PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK, EXACTLY AS NAME(S)
                     APPEAR(S)                                              SHARES TENDERED
             ON SHARE CERTIFICATE(S))                        (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SIGNED LIST IF NECESSARY)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            TOTAL NUMBER OF
                                                            SHARE         SHARES REPRESENTED
                                                         CERTIFICATE           BY SHARE         NUMBER OF SHARES
                                                         NUMBER(S)*         CERTIFICATE(S)*        TENDERED**
                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Total Shares
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*  Need not be completed if transfer is made by book-entry transfer.
** Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares described above are being tendered. See
   Instruction 4. IF ANY OF THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES THAT YOU OWN HAVE BEEN LOST OR DESTROYED, SEE
   INSTRUCTION 11.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>

    This Letter of Transmittal is to be used either if certificates for Shares
(as defined below) are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent's Message
(as defined in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase (as defined below)) is
utilized, if delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry transfer to an
account maintained by the Depositary at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (as
defined in and pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2 of the Offer to
Purchase). Stockholders whose certificates for Shares are not immediately
available or who cannot deliver either the certificates for, or a Book-Entry
Confirmation (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) with respect to, their Shares
and all other documents required hereby to the Depositary prior to the
Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) must tender their Shares
in accordance with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in Section 2 of
the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2.

    Delivery of documents to a Book-Entry Transfer Facility does not constitute
delivery to the Depositary.

    If more than 14,392,003 shares are validly tendered prior to the Expiration
Date and not withdrawn, Bristol-Myers Squibb Biologics Company, a Delaware
corporation (the "Purchaser") and a wholly owned subsidiary of Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), will, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of the Offer, accept such Shares for payment on a
pro-rata basis, with adjustments to avoid purchases of fractional Shares, based
upon the number of Shares validly tendered prior to the Expiration Date and not
withdrawn. Because of the time required to determine the precise number of
Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn, if proration is required, the
Purchaser does not expect to announce the final results of proration until
approximately four trading days on the Nasdaq National Market after the
Expiration Date. Preliminary results of proration will be announced by press
release as promptly as practicable after the Expiration Date. Holders of Shares
may obtain such preliminary information from the Information Agent, and also may
be able to obtain such preliminary information from their brokers.

<Table>
   
/ /   CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY
      BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE
      DEPOSITARY WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND
      COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY PARTICIPANTS IN THE BOOK-ENTRY
      TRANSFER FACILITY MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY
      TRANSFER):

      Name of Tendering Institution

      Account Number

      Transaction Code Number

/ /   CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT
      TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE
      DEPOSITARY, ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF SUCH NOTICE OF GUARANTEED
      DELIVERY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

      Name(s) of Registered Owner(s)

      Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

      Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery

      If delivered by book-entry transfer check box: / /
</Table>
<Page>
                    NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW
              PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

    The undersigned hereby tenders to Bristol-Myers Squibb Biologics Company, a
Delaware corporation (the "Purchaser") and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), the
above-described shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share (the
"Shares"), of ImClone Systems Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), pursuant to the Purchaser's offer to purchase up to 14,392,003
Shares at a price of $70.00 per share, net to seller in cash, without interest
thereon, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to
Purchase dated September 28, 2001 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and this Letter of
Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto or
hereto, collectively constitute the "Offer"), receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged.

    Upon the terms of the Offer, subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for
payment of, and payment for, the Shares tendered herewith in accordance with the
terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or
upon the order of, the Purchaser all right, title and interest in and to all the
Shares that are being tendered hereby (and any and all other Shares or other
securities or rights issued in respect thereof on or after September 28, 2001)
and irrevocably constitutes and appoints EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (the
"Depositary"), the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the
undersigned, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being
deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to the full extent
of the undersigned's rights with respect to such Shares (and any such other
Shares or securities or rights) (a) to deliver certificates for such Shares (and
any such other Shares or securities or rights) or transfer ownership of such
Shares (and any such other Shares or securities or rights) on the account books
maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility together, in any such case, with
all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order
of, the Purchaser, (b) to present such Shares (and any such other Shares or
securities or rights) for transfer on the Company's books and (c) to receive all
benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such
Shares (and any such other Shares or securities or rights), all in accordance
with the terms of the Offer.

    The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full
power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the tendered Shares
(and any and all other Shares or other securities or rights issued or issuable
in respect of such Shares on or after September 28, 2001) and, when the same are
accepted for payment by the Purchaser, the Purchaser will acquire good title
thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, claims and encumbrances and
the same will not be subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned will, upon
request, execute any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or the
Purchaser to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and
transfer of the tendered Shares (and any such other Shares or other securities
or rights).

    All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred pursuant to this Letter of
Transmittal shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors,
administrators and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be
affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned.
Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.

    The undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints designees of the Purchaser and
each of them the attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, each with
full power of substitution, to vote at any annual, special or adjourned meeting
of the Company's stockholders or otherwise in such manner as each such
attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her substitute shall in his or her sole
discretion deem proper with respect to, to execute any written consent
concerning any matter as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her
substitute shall in his or her sole discretion deem proper with respect to, and
to otherwise act as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her
substitute shall in his sole discretion deem proper with respect to, the Shares
tendered hereby that have been accepted for payment by the Purchaser prior to
the time any such action is taken and with respect to which the undersigned is
entitled to vote (and any and all other Shares or other securities or rights
issued or issuable in respect of such Shares on or after September 28, 2001).
This appointment is effective when, and only to the extent that, the Purchaser
accepts for payment such Shares as provided in the Offer to Purchase. This power
of attorney and proxy are irrevocable and are granted in consideration of the
acceptance for payment of such Shares in accordance with the terms of the Offer.
Upon such acceptance for payment, all prior powers of attorney, proxies and
consents given by the undersigned with respect to such Shares (and any such
other Shares or securities or rights) will, without further action, be revoked
and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations may be
given (and, if given, will not be deemed effective) by the undersigned.

    The undersigned understands that the valid tender of Shares pursuant to any
of the procedures described in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase and in the
Instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned
and the Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

    The undersigned recognizes that, under certain circumstances sets forth in
the Offer to Purchase, the Purchaser may not be required to accept for payment
any of the Shares tendered hereby.

    The undersigned understands that if more than 14,392,003 shares are validly
tendered prior to the expiration of the Offer and not validly withdrawn in
accordance with Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase, Shares so tendered and not
validly withdrawn shall be accepted for payment on a pro rata basis, with
appropriate adjustments to avoid the purchase of fractional Shares, according to
the number of Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn by the Expiration Date.
<Page>
    Unless otherwise indicated herein under "Special Payment Instructions",
please issue the check for the purchase price and/or return any certificates for
Shares not tendered or accepted for payment in the name(s) of the registered
holder(s) appearing under "Description of Shares Tendered". Similarly, unless
otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions", please mail the check
for the purchase price and/or return any certificates for Shares not tendered or
accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the
address(es) of the registered holder(s) appearing under "Description of Shares
Tendered". In the event that both the "Special Delivery Instructions" and the
"Special Payment Instructions" are completed, please issue the check for the
purchase price and/or return any certificates for Shares not tendered or
accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the
name of, and deliver such check and/or return such certificates (and any
accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person or persons so indicated.
Please credit any Shares tendered herewith by book-entry transfer that are not
accepted for payment by crediting the account at the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility designated above. The undersigned recognizes that the Purchaser has no
obligation pursuant to the "Special Payment Instructions" to transfer any Shares
from the name of the registered holder thereof if the Purchaser does not accept
for payment any of the Shares so tendered.

/ /  CHECK HERE IF ANY OF THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES THAT YOU OWN HAVE
    BEEN LOST OR DESTROYED AND SEE INSTRUCTION 11.

NUMBER, CLASS AND SERIES OF SHARES REPRESENTED BY THE LOST OR DESTROYED
CERTIFICATES:
--------------------------
<Page>
-----------------------------------------------------

                          SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

      To be completed ONLY if certificates for Shares not tendered or not
  accepted for payment and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares
  accepted for payment are to be be issued in the name of someone other than
  the undersigned.

  Issue  / /  Check

         / /  Certificate(s) to:

  Name _______________________________________________________________________
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

  Address ____________________________________________________________________
  ____________________________________________________________________________
  ____________________________________________________________________________
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)
   __________________________________________________________________________
              (EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION OR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER)

------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------

                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

      To be completed ONLY if certificates for Shares not tendered or not
  accepted for payment and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares
  accepted for payment are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned or
  to the undersigned at an address other than that above.

  Mail  / /  Check

        / /  Certificate(s) to:

  Name _______________________________________________________________________
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

  Address ____________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

   __________________________________________________________________________
              (EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION OR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER)

-----------------------------------------------------
<Page>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                   SIGN HERE
                   (ALSO COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW)

  ____________________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________
                        (SIGNATURE(S) OF STOCKHOLDER(S))

  Dated: _______, 2001

      (MUST BE SIGNED BY REGISTERED HOLDER(S) AS NAME(S) APPEAR(S) ON THE
  CERTIFICATE(S) FOR THE SHARES OR ON A SECURITY POSITION LISTING OR BY
  PERSON(S) AUTHORIZED TO BECOME REGISTERED HOLDER(S) BY CERTIFICATES AND
  DOCUMENTS TRANSMITTED HEREWITH. IF SIGNATURE IS BY TRUSTEES, EXECUTORS,
  ADMINISTRATORS, GUARDIANS, ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT, OFFICERS OF CORPORATIONS OR
  OTHERS ACTING IN A FIDUCIARY OR REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY, PLEASE PROVIDE THE
  FOLLOWING INFORMATION AND SEE INSTRUCTION 5.)

  Name(s) ____________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

  Capacity (full title) ______________________________________________________

  Address ____________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

  Daytime Area Code and Telephone Number _____________________________________

  Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number __________________________

                           (SEE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)

                    (IF REQUIRED--SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)

  Authorized Signature _______________________________________________________

  Name _______________________________________________________________________
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

  Title ______________________________________________________________________

  Name of Firm _______________________________________________________________

  Address ____________________________________________________________________
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

  Daytime Area Code and Telephone Number _____________________________________

  Dated: _______, 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<Page>
                                  INSTRUCTIONS
             FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

    1.  GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES.  No signature guarantee is required on this
Letter of Transmittal (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the
registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this Instruction, includes any
participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities' system whose name appears on
a security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of Shares tendered
herewith, unless such registered holder(s) has completed either the box entitled
"Special Payment Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal or (b) if such Shares are tendered
for the account of a firm that is a member of the National Association of
Security Dealers or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program or by any other
"eligible guarantor institution", as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (each, an "Eligible
Institution"). In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal
must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.

    2.  REQUIREMENTS OF TENDER.  This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed
by stockholders either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or, unless
an Agent's Message (as defined below) is utilized, if delivery of Shares is to
be made pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in
Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase. For a stockholder validly to tender Shares
pursuant to the Offer, either (a) a Letter of Transmittal, properly completed
and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees or, in the
case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message, and any other required
documents, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth
herein prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) and
either certificates for tendered Shares must be received by the Depositary at
one of such addresses or Shares must be delivered pursuant to the procedures for
book-entry transfer set forth herein (and a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined
in the Offer to Purchase) must be received by the Depositary), in each case,
prior to the Expiration Date, or (b) the tendering stockholder must comply with
the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below and in Section 2 of the Offer
to Purchase.

    Stockholders whose certificates for Shares are not immediately available or
who cannot deliver their certificates and all other required documents to the
Depositary or complete the procedures for book-entry transfer prior to the
Expiration Date may tender their Shares by properly completing and duly
executing the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the guaranteed delivery
procedures set forth in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such
procedures, (a) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution,
(b) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
substantially in the form provided by the Purchaser must be received by the
Depositary prior to the Expiration Date and (c) the certificates for all
tendered Shares in proper form for transfer (or a Book-Entry Confirmation with
respect to all such Shares), together with a Letter of Transmittal, properly
completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or, in the
case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message, and any other required
documents, must be received by the Depositary within three trading days after
the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery as provided in
Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase. A "trading day" is any day on which the
Nasdaq National Market is open for business.

    "Agent's Message" means a message transmitted by the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of a Book-Entry
Confirmation, that states that such Book-Entry Transfer Facility has received an
express acknowledgment from the participant in such Book-Entry Transfer Facility
tendering the Shares that such participant has received and agrees to be bound
by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that the Purchaser may enforce
such agreement against such participant.

    The method of delivery of Shares, this Letter of Transmittal and all other
required documents, including delivery through any Book-Entry Transfer Facility,
is at the election and risk of the tendering stockholder. Shares will be deemed
delivered only when actually received by the Depositary (including, in the case
of a book-entry transfer, by Book-Entry Confirmation). If delivery is by mail,
registered mail, with return receipt requested, properly insured, is
recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely
delivery.

    Except as expressly provided in documents provided to holders of options to
purchase Shares, no alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be
accepted and no fractional Shares will be purchased. All tendering stockholders,
by execution of this Letter of Transmittal, waive any right to receive any
notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.

    3.  INADEQUATE SPACE.  If the space provided herein is inadequate, the
certificate numbers and/or the number of Shares should be listed on a separate
schedule attached hereto.

    4.  PARTIAL TENDERS (APPLICABLE TO CERTIFICATE STOCKHOLDERS ONLY).  If fewer
than all the Shares evidenced by any certificate submitted are to be tendered,
fill in the number of Shares that are to be tendered in the box entitled "Number
of Shares Tendered". In any such case, new certificate(s) for the remainder of
the Shares that were evidenced by the old certificate(s) will be sent to the
registered holder, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this
Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the acceptance of payment
of, and payment for the Shares tendered herewith. All Shares represented by
certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered
unless otherwise indicated.

    5.  SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, STOCK POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS.  If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder of the Shares
tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name as written on the
face of the certificate(s) without any change whatsoever.

    If any of the Shares tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more
joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

    If any tendered Shares are registered in different names on several
certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate
Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of certificates.
<Page>
    If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are signed
by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers
of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such
persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the
Purchaser of their authority so to act must be submitted.

    When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the
Shares listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of certificates or
separate stock powers are required unless payment is to be made to or
certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued to
a person other than the registered owner(s). Signatures on such certificates or
stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

    If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered owner(s) of certificates listed, the certificates must be endorsed or
accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the
name or names of the registered owner or owners appear on the certificates.
Signatures on such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an
Eligible Institution.

    6.  STOCK TRANSFER TAXES.  The Purchaser will pay any stock transfer taxes
with respect to the transfer and sale of Shares to it or its order pursuant to
the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or if
certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be
registered in the name of, any person(s) other than the registered owner(s), or
if tendered certificates are registered in the name of any person(s) other than
the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock
transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered owner(s) or such person(s))
payable on account of the transfer to such person(s) will be deducted from the
purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or
exemption therefrom is submitted.

    Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the certificates listed in this Letter of
Transmittal.

    7.  SPECIAL PAYMENT AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS.  If a check is to be issued
in the name of, and/or certificates for Shares not accepted for payment are to
be returned to, a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or
if a check is to be sent and/or such certificates are to be returned to a person
other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than
that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be
completed.

    8.  WAIVER OF CONDITIONS.  The Purchaser reserves the absolute right in its
sole discretion to waive any of the specified conditions of the Offer, in whole
or in part, in the case of any Shares tendered.

    9.  BACKUP WITHHOLDING.  In order to avoid backup withholding of U.S.
federal income tax on payments of cash pursuant to the Offer, a stockholder
surrendering Shares in the Offer must, unless an exemption applies, provide the
Depositary with such stockholder's correct taxpayer identification number
("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 below in this Letter of Transmittal and certify
under penalties of perjury that such TIN is correct and that such stockholder is
not subject to backup withholding. If a stockholder does not provide such
stockholder's correct TIN or fails to provide the certifications described
above, the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") may impose a $50 penalty on such
stockholder and payment of cash to such stockholder pursuant to the Offer may be
subject to backup withholding of up to 31%.

    Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of the
backup withholding can be credited against the Federal income tax liability of
the person subject to the backup withholding, provided that the required
information is given to the IRS. If backup withholding results in an overpayment
of tax, a refund can be obtained by the stockholder upon filing an income tax
return.

    The stockholder is required to give the Depositary the TIN (I.E., social
security number or employer identification number) of the record owner of the
Shares. If the Shares are held in more than one name or are not in the name of
the actual owner, consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance on which
number to report.

    The box in Part 3 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the tendering
stockholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to
apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 3 is checked, the
stockholder or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting
Taxpayer Identification Number below in order to avoid backup withholding.
Notwithstanding that the box in Part 3 is checked and the Certificate of
Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Depositary will
withhold up to 31% on all payments made prior to the time a properly certified
TIN is provided to the Depositary. However, such amounts will be refunded to
such stockholder if a TIN is provided to the Depositary within 60 days.

    Certain stockholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain
foreign individuals and entities) are not subject to backup withholding.
Noncorporate foreign stockholders should complete and sign the main signature
form and a Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status, a copy of which may be
obtained from the Depositary, in order to avoid backup withholding. Stockholders
should consult their tax advisors about qualifying for exemption from backup
withholding and the procedure for obtaining such exemption. See the enclosed
"Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9" for more instructions.

    10.  REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES.  Questions and requests
for assistance may be directed to Innisfree M&A Incorporated (the "Information
Agent") or to Lehman Brothers Inc. (the "Dealer Manager") at their respective
addresses listed below. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter
of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 may be
obtained from the Information Agent or from brokers, dealers, banks, trust
companies or other nominees.

    11.  LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES.  If any certificate
representing Shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the stockholder should
promptly notify the Depositary by checking the box immediately preceding the
special payment/special
<Page>
delivery instructions and indicating the number of Shares so lost, destroyed or
stolen, or call the Depositary at 1-800-426-5523. The stockholder will then be
instructed by the Depositary as to the steps that must be taken in order to
replace the certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot
be processed until the procedures for replacing lost or destroyed certificates
have been followed.

    IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TOGETHER WITH ANY SIGNATURE
GUARANTEES, OR, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, AN AGENT'S MESSAGE, AND
ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE
EXPIRATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE) AND EITHER CERTIFICATES
FOR TENDERED SHARES MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY OR SHARES MUST BE
DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THE PROCEDURES FOR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, IN EACH CASE PRIOR
TO THE EXPIRATION DATE, OR THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER MUST COMPLY WITH THE
PROCEDURES FOR GUARANTEED DELIVERY.
<Page>
                  PAYER'S NAME: EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

<Table>
                                                                               
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              SUBSTITUTE                     PART 1 -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN              Social Security Number(s)
                FORMW-9                      IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY            OR ------------------------
      DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY             SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.                   Employer Identification Number
       INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
                                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             PART 2 -- Certification under penalties of perjury, I certify that (1) the
                                             number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am
                                             waiting for a number to be issued for me) and (2) I am not subject to backup
                                             withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding or (b) I have not
                                             been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to
     PAYER'S REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER            backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or
      IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN)            dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup
                                             withholding.
                                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             PART 3: Awaiting TIN  / /

                                             PART 4: Exempt TIN  / /
                                             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out item (2) in Part 2 above if
                                             you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding
                                             because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax returns. However,
                                             if after being notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding,
                                             you received another notification from the IRS stating that you are no longer
                                             subject to backup withholding, do not cross out such item (2). If you are
                                             exempt from backup withholding, check the box in Part 4 above.

                                             Signature  Date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>

NOTE:  FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN
       BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF UP TO 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO
       THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF
       TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL
       INFORMATION.

           YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED
                   THE BOX IN PART 3 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

      I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification
  number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered
  an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the
  appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security
  Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in
  the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer
  identification number to the Depositary, up to 31% percent of all reportable
  payments made to me will be withheld, but will be refunded to me if I
  provide a certified taxpayer identification number within 60 days.

  Signature ____________________ Date ____________________
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<Page>
    The Letter of Transmittal, certificates for Shares and any other required
documents should be sent or delivered by each stockholder of the Company or such
stockholder's broker, dealer, bank, trust company or other nominee to the
Depositary at one of its addresses set forth below.

                        THE DEPOSITARY FOR THE OFFER IS
                         EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.

<Table>
<Caption>
             BY MAIL:                         BY OVERNIGHT COURIER:                         BY HAND:
                                                                          
   EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.          EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.           EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
          P.O. Box 43025                       40 Campanelli Drive                 c/o Securities Transfer and
     Providence, RI 02940-3025                 Braintree, MA 02184                   Reporting Services Inc.
       Attn: EquiServe L.P.                   Attn: Corporate Action              100 William Street--Galleria
                                                                                       New York, NY 10038
                                                                                      Attn: EquiServe L.P.
</Table>

    QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE INFORMATION
AGENT OR THE DEALER MANAGER AT THEIR RESPECTIVE TELEPHONE NUMBERS AND LOCATIONS
LISTED BELOW. ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS OFFER TO PURCHASE, THE LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL, THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY OR ANY OTHER TENDER OFFER
MATERIALS MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE INFORMATION AGENT. YOU MAY ALSO CONTACT YOUR
BROKER, DEALER, BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR OTHER NOMINEE FOR ASSISTANCE CONCERNING
THE OFFER.

                    THE INFORMATION AGENT FOR THE OFFER IS:

                       [INNISFREE M&A INCORPORATED LOGO]

                         501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
                               New York, NY 10022
                 Banks and Brokers call collect: (212) 750-5833
                   All others call toll free: (888) 750-5834

                      THE DEALER MANAGER FOR THE OFFER IS:

                                LEHMAN BROTHERS

                               101 Hudson Street
                             Jersey City, NJ 07302
                        (646) 351-4463 or (646) 351-4494