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                                                               EXHIBIT 3.ii(k)


                                     BYLAWS
                                       OF
                       IMC KALIUM CARLSBAD POTASH COMPANY


                                    ARTICLE I

                              STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS

         Section 1.1. ANNUAL MEETINGS. An annual meeting of stockholders shall
be held for the election of directors at such date, time and place as may be
fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time.

         Section 1.2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of stockholders for any
purpose or purposes may be called at any time only by the Chairman of the Board,
if any, the President, the Board of Directors or by a committee of the Board of
Directors authorized to call such meetings, and by no other person. The business
transacted at a special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purpose
or purposes for which such meeting is called, except as otherwise determined by
the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting.

         Section 1.3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. A written notice of each annual or
special meeting of stockholders shall be given stating the place, date and time
of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes
for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, such notice of meeting shall be
given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to
each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such
notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid,
directed to the stockholder at such stockholder's address as it appears on the
records of the Corporation.

         Section 1.4. ADJOURNMENTS. Any annual or special meeting of
stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some
other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the
date, time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is
for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed
for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to
each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in
accordance with Section 1.3.

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         Section 1.5. QUORUM. Except as otherwise provided by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the presence in person or by proxy
of the holders of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by
the holders of all outstanding stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall
constitute a quorum at each meeting of stockholders. In the absence of a quorum,
the stockholders so present may, by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock
having a majority of the votes which could be cast by all such holders, adjourn
the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 1.4 of these
Bylaws until a quorum is present. If a quorum is present when a meeting is
convened, the subsequent withdrawal of stockholders, even though less than a
quorum remains, shall not affect the ability of the remaining stockholders
lawfully to transact business.

         Section 1.6. ORGANIZATION. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided
over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or if there is none or in his or her
absence, by the President, or in his or her absence, by a chairman designated by
the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairman
chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but
in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act
as secretary of the meeting.

         Section 1.7. VOTING,. (a) Except as otherwise provided by the
Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting
of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by
such stockholder which has voting power on the matter in question.

         (b) Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot.
Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, directors shall
be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors. Each
other question shall, unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, be decided by the vote of the holders of stock
having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all stock
entitled to vote on such question which are present in person or by proxy at the
meeting.

         (c) Stock of the Corporation standing in the name of another
corporation and entitled to vote may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as
the bylaws or other internal regulations of such other corporation may prescribe
or, in the absence of such provision, as the board of directors or comparable
body of such other corporation may determine.

         (d) Stock of the Corporation standing in the name of a deceased person,
a minor, an incompetent or a debtor in a case under Title 11, United States
Code, and entitled to vote may be voted by an administrator, executor, guardian,
conservator, debtor-in-possession or trustee, as the case may be, either in


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person or by proxy, without transfer of such shares into the name of the
official or other person so voting.

         (e) A stockholder whose voting stock of the Corporation is pledged
shall be entitled to vote such stock unless on the transfer records of the
Corporation the pledgor has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote such shares,
in which case only the pledgee, or such pledgee's proxy, may represent such
shares and vote thereon.

         (f) If voting stock is held of record in the names of two or more
persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants
in common, tenants by the entirety or otherwise, or if two or more persons have
the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary
is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the
instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is
so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect:
(i) if only one votes, such act binds all; (ii) if more than one vote, the act
of the majority so voting binds all; and (iii) if more than one votes, but the
vote is evenly split on any particular matter each faction may vote such stock
proportionally, or any person voting the shares, or a beneficiary, if any, may
apply to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court as
may have jurisdiction to appoint an additional person to act with the persons so
voting the stock, which shall then be voted as determined by a majority of such
persons and the person appointed by the Court. If the instrument so filed shows
that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even split for
the purpose of this subsection shall be a majority or even split in interest.

         (g) Stock of the Corporation belonging to the Corporation, or to
another corporation a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of
directors of which are held by the Corporation, shall not be voted at any
meeting of stockholders and shall not be counted in the total number of
outstanding shares for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.
Nothing in the Section 1.7 shall limit the right of the Corporation to vote
shares of stock of the Corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

         Section 1.8. PROXIES. (a) Each stockholder entitled to vote at a
meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such
stockholder by proxy filed with the Secretary before or at the time of the
meeting. No such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its
date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall
be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as,
it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable
power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending
the meeting and voting in person or by filing with the Secretary an


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instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing
a later date.

         (b) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for
such stockholder as proxy (i) by executing a writing authorizing such person or
persons to act as such, which execution may be accomplished by such stockholder
or such stockholder's authorized officer, director, partner, employee or agent
(or, if the stock is held in a trust or estate, by a trustee, executor or
administrator thereof) signing such writing or causing his or her signature to
be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited
to, facsimile signature, or (ii) by transmitting or authorizing the transmission
of a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission (a
"Transmission") to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy
solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly
authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such
Transmission; provided that any such Transmission must either set forth or be
submitted with information from which it can be determined that such
Transmission was authorized by such stockholder.

         (c) The Secretary or such other person or persons as shall be appointed
from time to time by the Board of Directors shall examine Transmissions to
determine if they are valid. If it is determined a Transmission is valid, the
person or persons making that determination shall specify the information upon
which such person or persons relied. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or
other reliable reproduction of such a writing or Transmission may be substituted
or used in lieu of the original writing or Transmission for any and all purposes
for which the original writing or Transmission could be used; provided that such
copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete
reproduction of the entire original writing or Transmission.

         Section 1.9. FIXING DATE OF DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD.
(a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled (i) to
notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof,
(ii) to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, (iii)
to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any
rights, (iv) to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or
exchange of stock or (v) to take, receive or participate in any other action,
the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not be earlier than
the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the
Board of Directors and which (1) in the case of a determination of stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment
thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, be not more than 60 nor less
than ten days before the date of such meeting; (2) in the case of a
determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in
writing without a meeting, shall


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be not more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the
record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (3) in the case of any
other action, shall be not more than 60 days before such action.

         (b) If no record date is fixed, (i) the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is
given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (ii) the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in
writing without a meeting when no prior action of the Board of Directors is
required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent
setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the
corporation in accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board
of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on
which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and
(iii) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall
be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts
the resolution relating thereto.

         (c) A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting, but the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.

         Section 1.10. LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE. The Secretary
shall prepare, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in
alphabetical order, and showing the address and the number of shares registered
in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of
any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary
business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either
at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be
specified in the notice of meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where
the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time
and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by
any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as
to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list of
stockholders or the books of the corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy
at any meeting of stockholders.

         Section 1.11. ACTION BY CONSENT OF STOCKHOLDERS. (a) Unless the power
of stockholders to act by consent without a meeting is restricted or eliminated
by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be
taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a
meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, is signed


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by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at
which all shares entitled to vote on such action were present and voted.

         (b) Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each
stockholder (or his, her or its proxy) signing such consent. Prompt notice of
the taking of corporate action without a meeting of stockholders by less than
unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not
consented in writing. All such written consents shall be delivered to the
Corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware, at its principal
place of business or to the Secretary. Delivery made to the Corporation's
registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested. No written consent shall be effective to authorize or take
the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest
dated written consent delivered to the Corporation in the manner required by
this Section 1.11, written consents signed by a sufficient number of persons to
authorize or take such action are delivered to the Corporation at its registered
office in the State of Delaware, at its principal place of business or to the
Secretary. All such written consents shall be filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the stockholders, and actions authorized or taken under such
written consents shall have the same force and effect as those authorized or
taken pursuant to a vote of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting.

                                   ARTICLE II

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         Section 2.1. NUMBER. The Board of Directors shall consist of one or
more directors, the number thereof to be determined from time to time by
resolution of the Board of Directors.

         Section 2.2. ELECTION; RESIGNATION; VACANCIES.

         (a) Unless the certificate of incorporation or an amendment to these
bylaws adopted by the stockholders provides for a Board of Directors divided
into two or three classes, at each annual meeting of stockholders the
stockholders shall elect directors each of whom shall hold office until the next
annual meeting of stockholders and the election and qualification of his or her
successor, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. If the
Board of Directors is divided into classes, at each annual meeting at which the
term of office of a class of directors expires, the stockholders shall elect
directors of such class each to hold office until the annual meeting at which
the terms of office of such class of directors expire and the


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election and qualification of his or her successor, or until his or her earlier
death, resignation or removal.

         (b) Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or the Secretary. Unless otherwise
stated in a notice of resignation, it shall take effect when received by the
officer to whom it is directed, without any need for its acceptance.

         (c) Any newly created directorship or any vacancy occurring in the
Board of Directors for any reason may be filled by a majority of the remaining
directors, although less than a quorum, or by a plurality of the votes cast in
the election of directors at a meeting of stockholders. Each director elected to
replace a former director shall hold office until the expiration of the term of
office of the director whom he or she has replaced and the election and
qualification of his or her successor, or until his or her earlier death,
resignation or removal. A director elected to fill a newly created directorship
shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if the Board of
Directors is divided into classes, the annual meeting at which the terms of
office of the class of directors to which he or she is assigned expire) and the
election and qualification of his or her successor, or until his or her earlier
death, resignation or removal.

         Section 2.3. REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular annual meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be held, without call or notice, immediately after and at the
same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, for the purpose of organizing
the Board of Directors, electing officers and transacting any other business
that may properly come before such meeting. If the stockholders shall elect the
directors by written consent of stockholders as permitted by Section 1.11 of
these Bylaws, a special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be called as
soon as practicable after such election for the purposes described in the
preceding sentence. Additional regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held without call or notice at such times as shall be fixed by resolution of the
Board of Directors.

         Section 2.4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, the
Secretary, or by any member of the Board of Directors. Notice of a special
meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons
calling the meeting at least twenty-four hours before the special meeting. The
purpose or purposes of a special meeting need not be stated in the call or
notice.

         Section 2.5. ORGANIZATION. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be
presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or if there is none or in
his or her absence, by the President, or in his or her absence by a chairman
chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but
in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint


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any person to act as secretary of the meeting. A majority of the directors
present at a meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum may adjourn such
meeting to any other date, time or place without notice other than announcement
at the meeting.

         Section 2.6. QUORUM; VOTE REQUIRED FOR ACTION. At all meetings of the
Board of Directors a majority of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business. Unless the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws otherwise provide, the vote of a majority of the directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board
of Directors.

         Section 2.7. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution
passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more
committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors of the
Corporation. The board of Directors may designate one or more directors as
alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified
member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a
member of the committee, the member or members present at any meeting and not
disqualified from voting, whether or not a quorum, may unanimously appoint
another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any
such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent permitted
by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors designating such
committee, or an amendment to such resolution, shall have and may exercise all
the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the
business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the
Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

         Section 2.8. TELEPHONIC MEETINGS. Directors, or any committee of
directors designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of
the Board of Directors or such committee by means of conference telephone or
similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this
Section 2.8 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         Section 2.9. INFORMAL ACTION BY DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise restricted
by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any
committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of
Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing
(which may be in counterparts), and the written consent or consents are filed
with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee.


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         Section 2.10. COMMITTEE RULES. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise
provides, each committee designated by the Board of Directors may make, alter
and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules
each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of
Directors conducts its business pursuant to this Article II of these Bylaws.

         Section 2.11 RELIANCE UPON RECORDS. Every director, and every member of
any committee of the Board of Directors, shall, in the performance of his or her
duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the
Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented
to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the
Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the director or member
reasonably believes are within such other person's professional or expert
competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the
Corporation, including, but not limited to, such records, information, opinions,
reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities
and/or net profits of the Corporation, or any other facts pertinent to the
existence and amount of surplus or other funds from which dividends might
properly be declared and paid, or with which the Corporation's capital stock
might properly be purchased or redeemed.

         Section 2.12 INTERESTED DIRECTORS. A director who is directly or
indirectly a party to a contract or transaction with the Corporation, or is a
director or officer of or has a financial interest in any other corporation,
partnership, association or other organization which is a party to a contract or
transaction with the Corporation, may be counted in determining whether a quorum
is present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof at
which such contract or transaction is considered or authorized, and such
director may participate in such meeting and vote on such authorization to the
extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 144 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

         Section 2.13 COMPENSATION. Unless otherwise restricted by the
Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to
fix the compensation of directors. The directors shall be paid their reasonable
expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a
committee thereof and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each such
meeting and an annual retainer or salary for services as a director or committee
member. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation
in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

         Section 2.14 PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. Unless otherwise provided by the
laws of the State of Delaware, a director who is present at a meeting of the
Board of Directors or a committee thereof at which action is taken on any matter
shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his or her dissent


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shall be entered in the minutes of such meeting or unless he or she shall file
his or her written dissent to such action with the person acting as secretary of
such meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by
registered mail to the Secretary immediately after the adjournment of such
meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor
of such action.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    OFFICERS

         Section 3.1. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS; ELECTION; QUALIFICATION; TERM OF
OFFICE. The Board of Directors shall elect a President and may, if it so
determines, a Chairman of the Board from among its members. The Board of
Directors shall also elect a Secretary and may elect one or more Vice
Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and one or more
Assistant Treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Each
officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors
after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his or her election,
and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her
earlier death, resignation or removal.

         Section 3.2. RESIGNATION; REMOVAL; VACANCIES. Any officer may resign at
any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the
President or the Secretary. Unless otherwise stated in a notice of resignation,
it shall take effect when received by the officer to whom it is directed,
without any need for its acceptance. The Board of Directors may remove any
officer with or without cause at any time, but such removal shall be without
prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the
Corporation. A vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled
for the unexpired portion of the term thereof by the Board of Directors at any
regular or special meeting.

         Section 3.3. POWERS AND DUTIES OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. The officers of
the Corporation shall have such powers and duties in the management of the
Corporation as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors and, to the extent
not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to
the control of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may require any
officer, agent or employee to give security for the faithful performance of his
or her duties.

         Section 3.4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. Unless the Board of Directors
elects a Chairman of the Board who is designated as such, the President shall be
the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and shall in general supervise
and control all of the business affairs of the Corporation, subject to the
direction of the Board of Directors. The President may


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execute, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, any deeds, mortgages,
bonds, contracts or other instruments which the Board of Directors or a
committee thereof has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the
execution shall have been expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or a
committee thereof to some other officer or agent of the corporation.

         Section 3.5. SECRETARY. In addition to such other duties, if any, as
may be assigned to the Secretary by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the
Board, if any, or the President, the Secretary shall (i) keep the minutes of
proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and any committee of the
Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (ii) see that
all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or
as required by law; (iii) be the custodian of the records and seal of the
Corporation; (iv) affix or cause to be affixed the seal of the Corporation or a
facsimile thereof, and attest the seal by his or her signature, to all
certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation and to all other documents
the execution of which under seal is authorized by the Board of Directors; and
(v) unless such duties have been delegated by the Board of Directors to a
transfer agent of the Corporation, keep or cause to be kept a register of the
name and address of each stockholder, as the same shall be furnished to the
Secretary by such stockholder, and have general charge of the stock transfer
records of the Corporation.

                                    ARTICLE IV

                        STOCK CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFERS

         Section 4.1. CERTIFICATE. Every holder of stock shall be entitled to
have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman
of the Board, if any, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares
owned by such stockholder in the Corporation. Any of or all the signatures on
the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or
registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a
certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar
before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the
same effect as if such officer, transfer agent, or registrar continued to be
such at the date of issue.

         Section 4.2. LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES; ISSUANCE OF NEW
CERTIFICATES. The Corporation may issue a new certificate for stock in the place
of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, or such stockholder's legal


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representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it
against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss,
theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new
certificate.

         4.3 TRANSFERS OF STOCK. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the
transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for stock of the Corporation
duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or
authority to transfer or, if the relevant stock certificate is claimed to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon compliance with the provisions of Section
4.2 of these Bylaws, and upon payment of applicable taxes with respect to such
transfer, and in compliance with any restrictions on transfer applicable to such
stock certificate or the shares represented thereby of which the Corporation
shall have notice and subject to such rules and regulations as the Board of
Directors may from time to time deem advisable concerning the transfer and
registration of stock certificates, the Corporation shall issue a new
certificate or certificates for such stock to the person entitled thereto,
cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Transfers
of stock shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the registered
holder thereof or by such holder's attorney or successor duly authorized as
evidenced by documents filed with the Secretary or transfer agent of the
Corporation. Whenever any transfer of stock shall be made for collateral
security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of transfer
if, when the certificate or certificates representing such stock are presented
to the Corporation for transfer, both the transferor and transferee request the
Corporation to do so.

         Section 4.4 STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD. The Corporation shall be entitled
to treat the holder of record of any stock of the Corporation as the holder
thereof and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or
interest in such stock on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall
have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by the laws
of the State of Delaware.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                     NOTICES

         Section 5.1. MANNER OF NOTICE. Except as otherwise provided by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, whenever notice is required to be
given to any stockholder, director or member of any committee of the Board of
Directors, such notice may be given by personal delivery or by depositing it, in
a sealed envelope, in the United States mails, first class, postage prepaid,
addressed, or by delivering it to a telegraph company, charges prepaid, for
transmission, or by transmitting it via telecopier, to such stockholder,
director or


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member, either at the address of such stockholder, director or member as it
appears on the records of the Corporation or, in the case of such a director or
member, at his or her business address; and such notice shall be deemed to be
given at the time when it is thus personally delivered, deposited, delivered or
transmitted, as the case may be. Such requirement for notice shall also be
deemed satisfied, except in the case of stockholder meetings, if actual notice
is received orally or by other writing by the person entitled thereto as far in
advance of the event with respect to which notice is being given as the minimum
notice period required by law or these Bylaws.

         Section 5.2. DISPENSATION WITH NOTICE. (a) Whenever notice is required
to be given by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws to any
stockholder to whom (i) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of
stockholders, and all notices of meetings of stockholders or of the taking of
action by stockholders by written consent without a meeting to such stockholder
during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all, and
at least two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on
securities of the Corporation during a 12-month period, have been mailed
addressed to such stockholder at the address of such stockholder as shown on the
records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of
such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting
which shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the
same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such
stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth the
then current address of such stockholder, the requirement that notice be given
to such stockholder shall be reinstated.

         (b) Whenever notice is required to be given by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws to any person with whom communication is unlawful,
the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required, and there shall
be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or
permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be
taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is
unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly
given.

         Section 5.3. WAIVERS OF NOTICE. Any written waiver of notice, signed by
the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein,
shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a
meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting,
to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of any
regular special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a
committee or directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.


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                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         Section 6.1. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Corporation shall
indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law as in effect
on the date of adoption of these Bylaws or as it may thereafter be amended, any
person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise
involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he
or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at
the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise, against any
and all liability and loss (including judgments, fines, penalties and amounts
paid in settlement) suffered or incurred and expenses reasonably incurred by
such person; provided that any standard of conduct applicable to whether a
director or officer may be indemnified shall be equally applicable to an
employee or agent under this Article VI. The Corporation shall not be required
to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person,
including a counterclaim or crossclaim, unless the proceeding was authorized by
the Board of Directors.

         (b) For purposes of this Article VI: (i) any reference to "other
enterprise" shall include all plans, programs, policies, agreements, contracts
and payroll practices and related trusts for the benefit of or relating to
employees of the Corporation and its related entities ("employee benefit
plans"); (ii) any reference to "fines", "penalties", "liability" and "expenses"
shall include any excise taxes, penalties, claims, liabilities and reasonable
expenses (including reasonable legal fees and related expenses) assessed against
or incurred by a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; (iii) any
reference to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any
service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or trustee
or administrator of any employee benefit plan which imposes duties on, or
involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to
an employee benefit plan, its participants, beneficiaries, fiduciaries,
administrators and service providers; (iv) any reference to serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of a
partnership or trust shall include service as a partner or trustee; and (v) a
person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to
be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit
plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best
interests of the Corporation" for purposes of this Article VI.


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         Section 6.2. PREPAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The Corporation may pay or
reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in
advance of its final disposition if the Corporation has received in advance an
undertaking by the person receiving such payment or reimbursement to repay all
amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that he or she is not
entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise. The Corporation
may require security for any such undertaking.

         Section 6.3. CLAIMS. If a claim for indemnification or payment of
expenses under this Article VI is not paid in full within 60 days after a
written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may
file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole
or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim.
In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the
claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of
expenses under applicable law.

         Section 6.4. NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The rights conferred on any
person by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.

         Section 6.5. OTHER INDEMNIFICATION. The Corporation's obligation, if
any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director,
officer, employee, partner or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount such person may
collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint
venture or other enterprise.

         Section 6.6. AMENDMENT OR REPEAL. Any repeal or modification of the
foregoing provisions of this Article VI shall not adversely affect any right or
protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring
prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     GENERAL

         Section 7.1. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

         Section 7.2. SEAL. The corporate seal shall have the name of the
Corporation inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved from
time to time by the Board of Directors.


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         Section 7.3. FORM OF RECORDS. Any records maintained by the Corporation
in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of
account, and minute books, may be kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards,
magnetic tape, photographs, microphotographs, or any other information storage
device, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible
form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so
kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect the same.

         Section 7.4. AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS. These Bylaws may be altered or
repealed, and new Bylaws made, by the Board of Directors, but the stockholders
may make additional Bylaws and may alter and repeal any Bylaws whether adopted
by them or otherwise.


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