<Page> UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 or / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 000-20537 WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC. Incorporated in Delaware IRS Employer Identification No. 13-3429953 4211 W. Boy Scout Boulevard, Tampa, Florida 33607 Telephone Number (813) 871-4811 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / /. There were 44,212,462 shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding at April 30, 2002. <Page> PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS <Table> <Caption> March 31, 2002 December 31, (unaudited) 2001 ----------- ----------- ASSETS (in thousands, except share amounts) - ------ Cash and cash equivalents $ 13,511 $ 11,536 Short-term investments, restricted 115,358 126,751 Marketable securities 1,874 1,499 Instalment notes receivable, net 1,692,063 1,689,773 Receivables, net 246,890 223,630 Inventories 258,804 252,781 Prepaid expenses 9,513 8,778 Property, plant and equipment, net 473,678 476,686 Assets held for sale 12,622 12,622 Investments 13,146 13,116 Unamortized debt expense 38,584 39,918 Other long-term assets, net 34,844 44,550 Goodwill and other intangibles, net 414,359 416,239 ----------- ----------- $ 3,325,246 $ 3,317,879 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ Accounts payable $ 123,118 $ 115,293 Accrued expenses 131,442 142,565 Income taxes payable 67,995 68,536 Debt Mortgage-backed/asset-backed notes 1,817,219 1,833,442 Other senior debt 324,000 308,500 Accrued interest 31,822 30,512 Deferred income taxes 32,234 33,656 Accumulated postretirement benefits obligation 296,802 296,178 Other long-term liabilities 48,086 48,546 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity Common stock, $.01 par value per share: Authorized - 200,000,000 shares Issued - 55,389,654 and 55,379,270 shares 554 554 Capital in excess of par value 1,155,971 1,157,202 Accumulated deficit (563,955) (577,438) Treasury stock - 11,178,292 and 11,103,292 shares, at cost (135,291) (134,565) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,751) (5,102) ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity 452,528 440,651 ----------- ----------- $ 3,325,246 $ 3,317,879 =========== =========== </Table> See accompanying "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" 2 <Page> WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> For the three months ended March 31, ------------------------ 2002 2001 -------- -------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) Sales and revenues: Net sales $388,038 $404,867 Time charges 53,754 55,248 Miscellaneous 3,633 4,873 -------- -------- 445,425 464,988 -------- -------- Cost and expenses: Cost of sales 313,123 325,462 Depreciation 16,558 16,118 Selling, general and administrative 51,087 48,271 Provision for losses on instalment notes 1,481 2,444 Postretirement benefits 4,379 5,472 Interest and amortization of debt expense 40,341 46,767 Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles 1,880 9,262 -------- -------- 428,849 453,796 -------- -------- Income before income tax expense 16,576 11,192 Income tax expense 3,093 5,765 -------- -------- Net income $ 13,483 $ 5,427 ======== ======== Basic net income per share $ .30 $ .12 ======== ======== Diluted net income per share $ .30 $ .12 ======== ======== </Table> See accompanying "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" 3 <Page> WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (in thousands) <Table> <Caption> Accumulated Other Comprehensive Accumulated Comprehensive Common Capital in Treasury Total Income Deficit Income (Loss) Stock Excess Stock -------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 2001 $440,651 $ (577,438) $ (5,102) $ 554 $ 1,157,202 $ (134,565) Comprehensive income: Net income 13,483 $ 13,483 13,483 Other comprehensive income, net of tax Net unrealized gain on hedge 259 259 259 Foreign currency translation adjustment 92 92 92 ----------- Comprehensive income $ 13,834 =========== Stock issued from option exercises 96 96 Dividends paid (1,327) (1,327) Purchases of treasury stock (726) (726) -------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at March 31, 2002 $452,528 $ (563,955) $ (4,751) $ 554 $ 1,155,971 $ (135,291) ======== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== </Table> See accompanying "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" 4 <Page> WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> For the three months ended March 31, --------------------------- 2002 2001 --------- --------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES (in thousands) Net income $ 13,483 $ 5,427 Charges to income not affecting cash: Depreciation 16,558 16,118 Provision for deferred income taxes (1,424) (1,175) Accumulated postretirement benefits obligation 624 3,801 Provision for other long-term liabilities (460) 117 Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles 1,880 9,262 Amortization of debt expense 1,386 1,440 --------- --------- 32,047 34,990 Decrease (increase) in assets: Short-term investments, restricted 11,393 (4,450) Marketable securities (375) (200) Instalment notes receivable, net (a) (2,290) (2,842) Trade and other receivables, net (23,260) 494 Inventories (6,023) (19,857) Prepaid expenses (735) 124 Increase (decrease) in liabilities: Accounts payable 7,825 (13,766) Accrued expenses (11,123) 6,481 Income taxes payable (541) 6,186 Accrued interest 1,310 2,089 --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities 8,228 9,249 --------- --------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to property, plant and equipment, net of retirements (13,548) (14,924) Decrease (increase) in investments and other assets 9,676 (1,731) --------- --------- Cash flows used in investing activities (3,872) (16,655) --------- --------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Issuance of debt 160,601 302,803 Retirement of debt (161,324) (286,865) Additions to unamortized debt expense (52) (333) Purchases of treasury stock (726) (4,453) Dividends paid (1,327) (1,831) Net unrealized gain on hedge 259 369 Exercise of employee stock options 96 -- --------- --------- Cash flows from (used in) financing activities (2,473) 9,690 --------- --------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH 92 (185) --------- --------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,975 2,099 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 11,536 11,513 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 13,511 $ 13,612 ========= ========= </Table> (a) Consists of sales and resales, net of repossessions and provision for losses of $105.8 million and $94.1 million and cash collections on account and payouts in advance of maturity of $103.5 million and $91.3 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. See accompanying "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" 5 <Page> WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2002. The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year's amounts to conform to the current period classifications. NOTE 2 - RESTRICTED SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS Restricted short-term investments at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 include (i) temporary investment of reserve funds and collections on instalment notes receivable owned by Mid-State Trusts II, IV, VI, VII, VIII, IX and X (the "Trusts") ($109.5 million and $102.5 million, respectively), which are available only to pay expenses of the Trusts and principal and interest on indebtedness of the Trusts and (ii) miscellaneous other segregated accounts restricted to specific uses ($5.8 million and $24.3 million), respectively. NOTE 3 - MINE ACCIDENT RECEIVABLE In September 2001, an explosion and fire occurred at one of the Company's mines in Alabama. The accident caused extensive damage to the mine and resulted in the deaths of thirteen employees. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, approximately $7.3 million is expected to be recovered from business interruption insurance and has been recorded in the statement of operations. Approximately $21.6 million and $13.8 million of business interruption and property and casualty insurance receivables were included in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Through March 31, 2002, approximately $5.0 million of insurance proceeds had been received. NOTE 4 - INSTALMENT NOTES RECEIVABLE The instalment notes receivable is summarized as follows (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Instalment Notes Receivable $ 1,703,063 $ 1,700,773 Less: Allowance for losses on instalment notes (11,000) (11,000) ----------- ----------- Net $ 1,692,063 $ 1,689,773 =========== =========== </Table> 6 <Page> Activity in the allowance for losses on instalment notes is summarized as follows (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> For the three months ended -------------------------- March 31, March 31, 2002 2001 -------- -------- Balance at beginning of period $ 11,000 $ 10,300 Provisions charged to income 1,481 2,444 Charge-offs, net of recoveries (1,481) (3,144) -------- -------- Balance at end of period $ 11,000 $ 9,600 ======== ======== </Table> NOTE 5 - INVENTORIES Inventories are summarized as follows (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 -------- -------- Finished goods $152,412 $155,898 Goods in process 43,837 34,630 Raw materials and supplies 57,254 56,425 Houses held for resale 5,301 5,828 -------- -------- Total inventories $258,804 $252,781 ======== ======== </Table> NOTE 6 - DEBT Debt, in accordance with its contractual terms, consisted of the following (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Notes and Variable Funding Loan: Trust II Mortgage-Backed Notes $ 80,750 $ 96,900 Trust IV Asset Backed Notes 471,879 477,803 Trust VI Asset Backed Notes 279,788 286,131 Trust VII Asset Backed Notes 244,660 250,558 Trust VIII Asset Backed Notes 320,088 330,797 Trust IX Variable Funding Loan 34,501 -- Trust X Asset Backed Notes 385,553 391,253 ---------- ---------- 1,817,219 1,833,442 ---------- ---------- Other senior debt: Walter Industries, Inc. Revolving Credit Facility 99,000 83,500 Term Loan 225,000 225,000 ---------- ---------- 324,000 308,500 ---------- ---------- Total $2,141,219 $2,141,942 ========== ========== </Table> NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES During the first quarter of 2002, the Company's capital loss carryforward increased, which resulted in a $2.8 million decrease in income tax expense. This increase was due to a change in the consolidated return loss disallowance rules which favorably affected the Company's previous treatment of the November 1998 sale of JW Window Components. 7 <Page> NOTE 8 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Information relating to the Company's share repurchases is set forth in the following table (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> SHARES AMOUNT -------- -------- Treasury stock at December 31, 2001 11,103 $134,565 Share repurchases for the three months ended March 31, 2002 75 726 -------- -------- Total held in treasury at March 31, 2002 11,178 $135,291 ======== ======== </Table> NOTE 9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE A reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data): <Table> <Caption> For the three months ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 ---------------------- ---------------------- Basic Diluted Basic Diluted ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income $13,483 $13,483 $ 5,427 $ 5,427 ======= ======= ======= ======= Shares of common stock outstanding: Average number of common shares(a) 44,242 44,242 45,733 45,733 Effect of diluted securities: Stock options (b) 331 129 ------- ------- ------- ------- 44,242 44,573 45,733 45,862 ======= ======= ======= ======= Net income per share $ .30 $ .30 $ .12 $ .12 ======= ======= ======= ======= </Table> (a) Average shares include 3,880 shares issued to an escrow account on September 13, 1995 pursuant to the Consensual Plan, but do not include shares held in treasury. (b) Represents the number of shares of common stock issuable on the exercise of dilutive employee stock options less the number of shares of common stock which could have been purchased with the proceeds from the exercise of such options. These purchases were assumed to have been made at the higher of either the market price of the common stock at the end of the period or the average market price for the period. On February 7, 2002, the Company declared a $.03 per share dividend for the three months ended December 31, 2001 payable to shareholders of record on February 20, 2002. On April 29, 2002, the Company declared a $.03 per share dividend for the three months ended March 31, 2002 payable to shareholders of record on May 15, 2002. 8 <Page> NOTE 10 - SEGMENT INFORMATION Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following tables (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> Three months ended March 31, --------------------------- 2002 2001 --------- --------- Sales and revenues: Homebuilding $ 63,511 $ 54,157 Financing 58,801 62,037 Industrial Products 147,790 181,694 Carbon and Metals 121,746 105,098 Natural Resources 56,917 66,307 Other 1,588 1,827 Consolidating Eliminations (4,928) (6,132) --------- --------- Sales and revenues $ 445,425 $ 464,988 ========= ========= Operating income (a) : Homebuilding $ 3,125 $ (960) Financing 11,906 11,718 Industrial Products 7,322 16,285 Carbon and Metals 3,942 3,716 Natural Resources 5,047 607 Consolidating Eliminations (828) (1,283) --------- --------- Operating income 30,514 30,083 Less: General corporate expense 9,030 7,575 Senior debt interest expense 4,908 11,316 --------- --------- Income before tax expense 16,576 11,192 Income tax expense 3,093 5,765 --------- --------- Net income $ 13,483 $ 5,427 ========= ========= Depreciation: Homebuilding $ 940 $ 1,054 Financing 51 34 Industrial Products 8,217 8,158 Carbon and Metals 2,987 3,006 Natural Resources 3,349 2,907 Other 1,014 959 --------- --------- Total $ 16,558 $ 16,118 ========= ========= </Table> (a) Operating income amounts are after deducting amortization of goodwill and other intangibles. A breakdown of amortization by segment is as follows (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> Three months ended March 31, --------------------------- 2002 2001 --------- --------- Homebuilding $ -- $ 2,219 Financing 1,692 2,051 Industrial Products -- 2,572 Carbon and Metals -- 2,157 Natural Resources -- -- Other 188 263 --------- --------- $ 1,880 $ 9,262 ========= ========= </Table> 9 <Page> NOTE 11 - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - ADOPTION OF FAS STATEMENT 142 The Company adopted FAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" on January 1, 2002 and no longer amortizes goodwill with an indefinite life. The Company continues to amortize Goodwill applicable to Mid-State Home's installment note assets which have a definite life. The Company is still in the process of analyzing any potential impairment of Goodwill and expects to conclude its assessment in the second quarter of 2002. The following is a reconciliation of reported net income to adjusted net income after adding back all amortization that has been discontinued effective January 1, 2002: <Table> <Caption> For the three For the three Months ended Months ended March 31, 2002 March 31, 2001 -------------- -------------- Reported net income $ 13,483 $ 5,427 Add back: Goodwill amortization (net of tax) -- 6,272 ---------- ---------- Adjusted net income $ 13,483 $ 11,699 ========== ========== Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share: Reported earnings per share $ 0.30 $ 0.12 Add back: Goodwill amortization (net of tax) -- 0.14 ---------- ---------- Adjusted earnings per share $ 0.30 $ 0.26 ========== ========== </Table> NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Income Tax Litigation - A substantial controversy exists with regard to federal income taxes allegedly owed by the Company. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Miscellaneous Litigation - The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of their businesses. Most of these cases are in a preliminary stage and the Company is unable to predict a range of possible loss, if any. The Company provides for costs relating to these matters when a loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. The effect of the outcome of these matters on the Company's future results of operations cannot be predicted because any such effect depends on future results of operations and the amount and timing of the resolution of such matters. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome of such other litigation will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition. 10 <Page> MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION AND QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Walter Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries, particularly Note 10 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements," which presents sales and revenues and operating income by operating segment. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 Net sales and revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2002 were $445.4 million, a decrease of $19.6 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2001. Revenue decline within the Industrial Products and Natural Resources segments were partially offset by increases in the Homebuilding and Carbon and Metals segments. Industrial Products shipped fewer tons of pipe and aluminum products, reflecting the impact the national recession is having on demand for these products. Revenues were lower in Natural Resources due to a decline in natural gas prices and fewer tons of coal being shipped due to the Mine No. 5 shutdown. Homebuilding revenues increased on higher unit completions and average selling prices, while Carbon and Metals had an increase in shipments and new terminal business. Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation, of $313.1 million was 80.7% of net sales in the 2002 period versus $325.5 million and 80.4% of net sales in the comparable period of 2001. The decrease of $12.3 million is primarily due to reduced volumes in the Industrial Products and Natural Resources segments. Depreciation for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $16.6 million, an increase of $0.4 million from the same period in 2001. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $51.1 million were 11.5% of net sales and revenues in the 2002 period, compared to $48.3 million and 10.4% in 2001. The increase in expenses for the current period was due to a $2.6 million charge to bad debt expense related to a Carbon and Metal's customer that filed for bankruptcy protection during the quarter, as well as an increase in professional fees related to converting Mid-State Homes accounting for time charge income to the interest method. These increases were partially offset by decreases related to various productivity and cost reduction projects in place throughout the Company. Provision for losses on instalment notes decreased to $1.5 million in the 2002 period, compared to $2.4 million in 2001 due to improved portfolio performance. Interest and amortization of debt expense was $40.3 million in the 2002 period, a decrease of $6.4 million from the same period in 2001 primarily due to lower interest rates and reduced borrowings. The average rate of interest for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was 7.27% as compared to 7.97% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Amortization expense for goodwill and other definite-lived intangibles was $1.9 million in the 2002 period, compared to $9.3 million from the same period in 2001. The decrease of $7.4 million was due to the adoption of FAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" as of January 1, 2002 which requires the discontinuance of amortization for all goodwill and indefinite-lived assets. The Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2002 differed from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to a $2.8 million tax benefit related to the November 1998 sale of JW Window Components, amortization of intangible assets, the utilization of certain federal tax credits, and the effect of state and local income taxes. The $2.8 million tax benefit was from an increased capital loss carryforward due to a change in the 11 <Page> consolidated return loss disallowance rules, which favorably affected the Company's previous treatment of the November 1998 sale of JW Window Components. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2001 differed from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to amortization of goodwill, the utilization of certain federal tax credits, and the effect of state and local income taxes. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $13.5 million compared to $5.4 million in the comparable 2001 period. The Company's diluted earnings per share in the 2002 period was $0.30 compared to $0.12 in the 2001 period. The current and prior period results also include the impact of the factors discussed in the following segment analysis. Segment Analysis: HOMEBUILDING Net sales and revenues were $63.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $9.4 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2001. As compared to the prior year, for the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company completed more homes and had an increase in average net selling price. Average net selling price increased as a result of new product options, amenity upgrades and consumer preference for more upscale models. <Table> <Caption> ----------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------- Three months ended Three months ended March 31, 2002 March 31, 2001 ----------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------- Homes Completed 1,020 924 ----------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------- Average Net Selling Price $61,800 $58,600 ----------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------- </Table> The estimated backlog of homes to be constructed at March 31, 2002 was $123.2 million compared to $110.9 million at December 31, 2001 and $101.7 million at March 31, 2001. Operating income was $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to an operating loss of $1.0 million in the prior year period. The $4.1 million increase was principally caused by a $2.2 million decrease in goodwill amortization, improved operating margins on home sales and increased unit completions. Margins increased principally from higher average selling prices and productivity improvements. FINANCING Net sales and revenues were $58.8 million in the 2002 period, a decrease of $3.2 million from $62.0 million for the prior year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower interest income generated from restricted cash balances. Operating income was $11.9 million in the 2002 period, up slightly from $11.7 million in the prior year, primarily as the result of a lower loss provision due to better portfolio performance. Repossession inventory units declined by 12% during the quarter, primarily reflecting lower foreclosure activity and a heavy emphasis on selling slow-moving units. Delinquencies (the percentage of amounts outstanding over 30 days past due) declined from 7.6% at December 31, 2001 to 6.5% at March 31, 2002. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS Net sales and revenues were $147.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of $33.9 million from $181.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease is due primarily to fewer shipments and a decrease in average price per ton for pipe products, as well as a decrease in aluminum product shipments, all of which are attributable to the national recession. Compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2001, U.S. Pipe revenues were down 18% and pipe shipments decreased 22% , while aluminum shipments for the 2002 period were 9% lower than the 2001 period. 12 <Page> The order backlog for U.S. Pipe at March 31, 2002 was $98.2 million compared to $75.2 million at December 31, 2001. Operating income of $7.3 million for the first quarter of 2002 was down $9.0 million from $16.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Operating income decreased due to the lower volume of pipe and aluminum sales, as well as a decrease in prices for pipe and a shift in the mix of aluminum products from higher margin fin stock to lower margin building products. These were partially offset by a $2.6 million reduction in goodwill amortization, improved productivity and decreases in scrap iron and other costs. CARBON AND METALS Net sales and revenues were $121.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of $16.6 million from the same period in the prior year. The increase in the current period is a result of higher calcined coke revenues, which reflect a pass-through of higher product costs, the launch of in-refinery services at two Gulf Coast refineries, and an increase in furnace coke sales. This was partially offset by a decrease in average selling price of furnace coke in the current quarter as compared to the prior year. Operating income of $3.9 million, was $0.2 million above the prior year. Operating income increased as a result of the higher volumes in the 2002 period, cost reduction initiatives and the $2.1 million reduction in goodwill amortization. These were offset by lower margins and a $2.6 million charge to selling, general and administrative expense as a result of a customer bankruptcy at Sloss. NATURAL RESOURCES Net sales and revenues were $56.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of $9.4 million from the $66.3 million in the prior year period. The decrease in net sales and revenues in the current period is attributable to fewer coal tons shipped and a decrease in methane gas selling prices, which was partially offset by an increase in coal selling prices. The decrease in coal tons sold is primarily due to the continued shutdown at Mine No. 5. The Company anticipates being fully operational at this mine by the end of the second quarter of 2002. <Table> <Caption> ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ Three months ended Three months ended March 31, 2002 March 31, 2001 ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ Average natural gas selling price (per MCF) $2.25 $6.84 ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ Billion cubic feet of natural gas sold 9.7 9.9 ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ Number of natural gas wells 363 325 ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ Average coal selling price (per ton) $35.57 $28.11 ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ Tons of Coal Sold 1.4 million 1.7 million ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ </Table> For the three months ended March 31, 2002, Natural Resources had operating income of $5.0 million, compared to $0.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. Operating income improved due to a 18% decrease in average cost per ton of coal produced and increased coal selling prices, which was partially offset by a decrease in the selling price of natural gas as compared to prior year. The Company's business interruption insurance continues to offset the impact of limited production and shipments at Mine No. 5. During the first quarter of 2002, operating income includes approximately $7.3 million of income from business interruption insurance. 13 <Page> GENERAL CORPORATE EXPENSES General corporate expenses were $9.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The increase was principally due to higher professional fees related to converting Mid-State Homes' accounting for time charge income to the interest method. FINANCIAL CONDITION Net receivables, consisting principally of trade receivables, were $246.9 million at March 31, 2002, an increase of $23.3 million from December 31, 2001. Net receivables increased $15.0 million due to insurance claims related to the accident at one of the Company's mines and also increased due to the increase in net sales from the fourth quarter of 2001 to the first quarter of 2002. Accrued expenses of $131.4 million at March 31, 2002 decreased $11.1 million compared to December 31, 2002 due to the timing of certain payroll related expenses. The allowance for losses on instalment notes receivable was $11.0 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001. Delinquencies (the percentage of amounts outstanding over 30 days past due) declined from 7.6% at December 30, 2001 to 6.5% at March 31, 2002. Activity in the allowance for losses on instalment notes is summarized as follows (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> For the three months ended -------------------------- March 31, March 31, 2002 2001 -------- -------- Balance at beginning of period $ 11,000 $ 10,300 Provisions charged to income 1,481 2,444 Charge-offs, net of recoveries (1,481) (3,144) -------- -------- Balance at end of period $ 11,000 $ 9,600 ======== ======== </Table> LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Since December 31, 2001, total debt has decreased by $0.7 million. During the three month period ended March 31, 2002, net borrowings under the Mid-State Trust IX Variable Funding Loan Agreement totaled $34.5 million. Payments on the mortgage-backed/asset-backed notes amounted to $50.7 million. Other senior debt increased by $15.5 million, principally to fund the increased insurance receivable outstanding at Jim Walter Resources. At March 31, 2002 borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $99.0 million, an increase of $15.5 million compared to December 31, 2001. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a sub-facility for trade and other standby letters of credit in an amount up to $75.0 million at any time outstanding. At March 31, 2002 letters of credit with a face amount of $62.0 million were outstanding. At March 31, 2002 approximately $189.0 million was available under the revolving credit facility. The Credit Facilities contain a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, create liens on assets, enter into capital leases, make investments or acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, or engage in certain transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates and otherwise restrict corporate activities (including change of control and asset sale transactions). In addition, under the Credit Facilities, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are required to maintain specified financial ratios and comply with certain financial tests. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2002. The Trust IX Variable Funding Loan Agreement's covenants, among other things, restrict the ability of Trust IX to dispose of assets, create liens and engage in mergers or consolidations. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2002. Trust IX originally expired February 4, 2002, but was renewed to February 23, 2003. 14 <Page> STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Cash and cash equivalents were approximately $13.5 million at March 31, 2002. Operating cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 together with borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility were primarily used for capital expenditures, dividends and to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock under the stock repurchase program. Cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2002, were $8.2 million, principally representing net income for the period and non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization, offset by an increase in working capital. The increase in working capital reflected higher inventory levels at U.S. Pipe and JW Aluminum, higher receivables at Natural Resources and lower accrued expenses. Capital expenditures totaled $14.3 in the three months ended March 31, 2002. Commitments for capital expenditures at March 31, 2002 were not significant; however, it is estimated that gross capital expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2002 will approximate $75 - $85 million. Actual expenditures in 2002 may be more or less than this amount, depending upon the level of earnings and cash flow, or expansion opportunities in certain markets. In the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company spent $0.7 million to repurchase 75,000 shares of its Common Stock. In February 2002, the Board of Directors increased the Company's stock buyback authorization to $25.0 million. During the first quarter of 2002, the Board of Directors approved a $0.03 per share dividend payable March 20, 2002 to shareholders of record on February 20, 2002. On April 29, 2002, the Board of Directors declared a $0.03 per share dividend payable on June 12, 2002 to shareholders of record on May 15, 2002. MARKET RISK The Company is exposed to certain market risks inherent in the Company's financial instruments. These instruments generally arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. The Company's primary market risk exposures relate to (i) interest rate risk on the instalment notes receivable portfolio and (ii) interest rate risk on short- and long-term borrowings. In the past, the Company has periodically used derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. At March 31, 2002 there were no such instruments outstanding. In the ordinary course of business, the Company is also exposed to commodity price risks. These exposures primarily relate to the acquisition of raw materials and anticipated purchases and sales of natural gas. The Company occasionally utilizes derivative commodity instruments to manage certain of these exposures where considered practical to do so. As of March 31, 2002, swap contracts to hedge anticipated purchases in 2002 of natural gas totaling 330,116 mmbtu were outstanding at prices ranging from $2.87 to $3.45 per mmbtu. At March 31, 2002, the net unrealized loss from these hedging instruments, was recorded in other liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive (loss). In April 2002, the Company entered into another swap contract to hedge anticipated purchases in 2002 of natural gas totaling 200,000 mmbtu at prices ranging from $2.51 to $3.11. During April 2002, the Company hedged natural gas production of 1,800,000 mmbtu at prices ranging from $2.73 to $3.47 with swap contracts. These swap contracts effectively convert a portion of forecasted sales at floating-rate natural gas prices to a fixed-rate basis. If there are differences between natural gas prices and the swap contracts during the year, these swap contracts may result in material net payments from or to the Company that will be recognized and included in net sales in the statement of operations. The Company is also subject to a limited amount of foreign currency risk, but does not currently utilize any significant derivative foreign currency instruments to manage exposures for transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. 15 <Page> NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS On April 30, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections". FAS 145 eliminates the requirement that gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of the related income tax effect and eliminates an inconsistency between the accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. Generally, FAS 145 is effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The adoption of the standard will have no impact to the Company. PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) and information relating to the Company that is based on the beliefs of the management of the Company, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the management of the Company. When used in this Form 10-Q, the words "estimate," "project," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS A substantial controversy exists with regard to federal income taxes allegedly owed by the Company. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of their businesses. Most of these cases are in a preliminary stage and the Company is unable to predict a range of possible loss, if any. The Company provides for costs relating to these matters when a loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. The effect of the outcome of these matters on the Company's future results of operations cannot be predicted because any such effect depends on future results of operations and the amount and timing of the resolution of such matters. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome of such other litigation will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition. 16 <Page> Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders At the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 25, 2002, the following proposals were submitted to the Stockholders: 1. The election of the following directors: <Table> <Caption> DIRECTOR FOR WITHHELD BROKER NON-VOTES -------- --- -------- ---------------- Donald N. Boyce 38,893,173 468,092 0 Howard L. Clark, Jr. 39,044,684 316,581 0 Don DeFosset 39,043,977 317,288 0 Perry Golkin 39,039,826 321,439 0 Scott C. Nuttall 39,044,298 316,967 0 Bernard G. Rethore 39,039,284 321,981 0 Wayne W. Robinson 39,044,084 317,181 0 Neil A. Springer 39,036,984 324,281 0 Michael T. Tokarz 39,010,616 350,649 0 </Table> 2. A proposal to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent certified public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2002: For, 38,734,983; Against, 621,966; Abstain, 1,059,915; and Broker Non-Votes, 0. 3. A proposal to approve the 2002 Long-term Incentive Award Plan of Walter Industries, Inc.: For, 25,963,876; Against, 8,717,677; Abstain, 2,425,481; and Broker Non-Votes, 3,309,830. Item. 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) None (b) None 17 <Page> SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WALTER INDUSTRIES, INC. /s/ W.F. Ohrt /s/ C. E. Cauthen - ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- W. F. Ohrt C.E. Cauthen Executive Vice President and Senior Vice President, Controller Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer Date: May 14, 2002 18