<Page>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.6

            GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
                         NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

    GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING THE PROPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO GIVE THE
PAYER.  Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e.
000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only
one hyphen, i.e. 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to
give the payer.

<Table>
<Caption>
- ----------------------------------------------------
                        
                           GIVE THE
                           SOCIAL SECURITY
FOR THIS TYPE OF ACCOUNT:  NUMBER OF--
- ----------------------------------------------------

1. An individual's         The individual
   account

2.  Two or more            The actual owner of the
    individuals (joint     account or, if combined
    account)               funds, any one of the
                           individuals(1)

3. Husband and wife        The actual owner of the
   (joint account)         account or, if joint
                           funds, either person(1)

4. Custodian account of a  The minor(2)
   minor (Uniform Gift to
   Minors Act)

5. Adult and minor (joint  The adult or, if the
   account)                minor is the only
                           contributor, the minor(1)

6. Account in the name of  The ward, minor, or
   guardian or committee   incompetent person(3)
   for a designated ward,
   minor, or incompetent
   person

7. a. The usual revocable  The grantor-trustee(1)
      savings trust
      account (grantor is
      also trustee)

  b. So-called trust       The actual owner(1)
     account that is not
     a legal or valid
     trust under State
     law

<Caption>
- ----------------------------------------------------
                           GIVE THE EMPLOYER
                           IDENTIFICATION
FOR THIS TYPE OF ACCOUNT:  NUMBER OF--
- ----------------------------------------------------
                        

8. Sole proprietorship     The owner(4)
   account

9. A valid trust, estate,  The legal entity (do not
   or pension trust        furnish the identifying
                           number of the personal
                           representative or trustee
                           unless the legal entity
                           itself is not designated
                           in the account title)(5)

10. Corporate account      The corporation

11. Association, club,     The organization
    religious,
    charitable,
    educational or other
    tax-exempt
    organization account

12. Partnership account    The partnership
    held in the name of
    the partnership

13. Association, club, or  The organization
    other tax-exempt
    organization

14. A broker or            The broker or nominee
    registered nominee

15. Account with the       The public entity
    Department of
    Agriculture in the
    name of a public
    entity (such as a
    State or local
    government, school
    district, or prison)
    that receives
    agricultural program
    payments
</Table>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) List all names first and circle the name of the person whose number you
    furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a Social Security number,
    that person's number must be furnished.

(2) Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's Social Security number.

(3) Circle the ward's, minor's or incompetent person's name and furnish such
    person's Social Security number.

(4) You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your business or
    "doing business as" name. You may use either your Social Security number or
    Employer Identification number (if you have one).

(5) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust.

NOTE:  If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will
       be considered to be that of the first name listed.
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            GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
                         NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
                                     PAGE 2

OBTAINING A NUMBER

    If you don't have a taxpayer identification number or you don't know your
number, obtain Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, or Form SS-4,
Application for Employer Identification Number (for business and all other
entities), at the local office of the Social Security Administration or the
Internal Revenue Service and apply for a number.

PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING

    Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on ALL payments of
interest include the following:

    - A corporation.

    - A financial institution.

    - An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) of the Internal
      Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or an individual retirement
      plan, or a custodial account under Section 403(b)(7), if the account
      satisfies the requirements of Section 401(f)(2).

    - The United States or any agency or instrumentalities.

    - A State, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or
      any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof.

    - A foreign government, a political subdivision of a foreign government, or
      any agency or instrumentality thereof.

    - An international organization or any agency, or instrumentality thereof.

    - A registered dealer in securities or commodities registered in the U.S.,
      the District of Columbia or a possession of the U.S.

    - A real estate investment trust.

    - A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a) of the Code.

    - An exempt charitable remainder trust, or a non-exempt trust described in
      section 4947(a)(I) of the Code.

    - An entity registered at all times under the Investment Company Act of
      1940.

    - A foreign central bank of issue.

    - A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian.

    Payments of interest not generally subject to backup withholding include the
following:

    - Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note: You may
      be subject to backup withholding if this interest is $600 or more and is
      paid in the course of the payer's trade or business and you have not
      provided your correct taxpayer identification number to the payer.

    - Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest dividends under
      Section 852 of the Code).

    - Payments described in Section 6049(b)(5) of the Code to nonresident
      aliens.

    - Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under Section 1451 of the Code.

    - Payments made by certain foreign organizations.

    - Mortgage or student loan interest paid to you.

    Exempt payees described above should file a Form W-9 to avoid possible
erroneous backup withholding. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER, FURNISH YOUR
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE "EXEMPT" ON THE FACE OF THE FORM. SIGN AND
DATE THE FORM AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER. IF YOU ARE A NONRESIDENT ALIEN OR A
FOREIGN ENTITY NOT SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING FILE WITH A PAYER A COMPLETED
INTERNAL REVENUE FORM W-8BEN (CERTIFICATE FOREIGN STATUS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER FOR
UNITED STATES TAX WITHHOLDING) OR OTHER APPROPRIATE FORM W-8).

    Certain payments other than interest, dividends, and patronage dividends,
that are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup
withholding. For details, see the regulations under Section 6041, 6041A, 6042,
6044, 6045, 6049, 6050(A), and 6050(N) of the Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder.

    PRIVACY ACT NOTICE--Section 6109 requires most recipients of dividends,
interest, or other payments to give taxpayer identification numbers to payers
who must report the payments to the IRS. The IRS uses the numbers for
identification purposes. Payers must be given the numbers whether or not
recipients are required to file tax returns. Payers must generally withhold
between 28% and 31%, depending on the year, of taxable interest, dividends and
certain other payments to a payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification
number to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply.

PENALTIES

(1) PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO FURNISH TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.--If you fail
    to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are subject
    to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to
    reasonable cause and not to wilful neglect.

(2) FAILURE TO REPORT CERTAIN DIVIDEND AND INTEREST INFORMATION.--If you fail to
    include any portion of an includible payment for interest, dividends or
    patronage dividends in gross income, such failure will be treated as being
    due to negligence and will be subject to a penalty of 5% on any portion of
    an underpayment attributable to that failure unless there is clear and
    convincing evidence to the contrary.

(3) CIVIL PENALTY FOR FALSE INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHHOLDING--If you make
    a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no imposition of
    backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.

(4) CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR FALSIFYING INFORMATION.--Willfully falsifying
    certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties
    including fines and/or imprisonment.

 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE
                                    SERVICE.