<Page>
FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
/X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
OR
/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ___________
Commission file number: 000-15760
HARDINGE INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
New York 16-0470200
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
Hardinge Inc.
One Hardinge Drive
Elmira, NY 14902
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(607) 734-2281
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No/ /
As of June 30, 2002 there were 8,802,593 shares of Common Stock of the
Registrant outstanding.
<Page>
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
<Table>
<Caption>
Page
Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2002 and
December 31, 2001. 3
Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings
for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 and the
six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. 5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. 6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 7
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. 12
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risks 17
Part I Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 17
Item 2. Changes in Securities 17
Item 3. Default upon Senior Securities 17
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 17
Item 5. Other Information 17
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 18
Signatures 19
</Table>
2
<Page>
PART I, ITEM 1
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<Table>
<Caption>
June 30, Dec. 31,
2002 2001
----------------------------
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 3,357 $ 4,608
Accounts receivable, net 40,309 38,562
Notes receivable, net 7,105 6,961
Inventories 85,713 84,084
Deferred income taxes 7,321 9,558
Income tax receivables 4,648
Prepaid expenses 4,202 4,381
----------------------------
Total current assets 148,007 152,802
Property, plant and equipment:
Property, plant and equipment 151,464 149,714
Less accumulated depreciation 84,338 79,490
----------------------------
67,126 70,224
Other assets:
Notes receivable 11,158 10,394
Deferred income taxes 4,796 3,659
Goodwill 15,196 13,660
Other 2,537 3,752
----------------------------
33,687 31,465
----------------------------
Total assets $ 248,820 $ 254,491
============================
</Table>
See accompanying notes.
3
<Page>
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS--CONTINUED
(IN THOUSANDS)
<Table>
<Caption>
June 30, Dec. 31,
2002 2001
-----------------------------
(Unaudited)
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 13,164 $ 12,757
Notes payable to bank 3,342 464
Accrued expenses 12,676 17,612
Accrued income taxes 508 1,889
Deferred income taxes 3,497 2,623
Current portion long-term debt 5,264 55,620
-----------------------------
Total current liabilities 38,451 90,965
Other liabilities:
Long-term debt 42,226 4,474
Accrued pension benefits 6,297 6,113
Deferred income taxes 2,049 1,810
Accrued postretirement health benefits 5,812 5,795
Other liabilities 6,122 2,251
-----------------------------
62,506 20,443
Equity of minority interest 2,094 1,868
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, Series A, par value $.01:
Authorized - 2,000,000; issued - none
Common stock, $.01 par value:
Authorized shares - 20,000,000
Issued shares - 9,919,992 at June 30, 2002
and December 31, 2001 99 99
Additional paid-in capital 61,172 61,328
Retained earnings 103,931 104,480
Treasury shares (14,831) (14,934)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (2,882) (7,799)
Deferred employee benefits (1,720) (1,959)
-----------------------------
Total shareholders' equity 145,769 141,215
-----------------------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 248,820 $ 254,491
=============================
</Table>
See accompanying notes.
4
<Page>
HARDINGE INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<Table>
<Caption>
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30,
2002 2001 2002 2001
--------------------------- ---------------------------
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Net Sales $ 44,062 $ 55,872 $ 87,815 $ 114,305
Cost of sales 30,343 38,851 61,513 78,072
--------------------------- ---------------------------
Gross profit 13,719 17,021 26,302 36,233
Selling, general and administrative expenses 11,895 13,587 23,443 28,705
Provision for doubtful accounts 180 195 360 390
--------------------------- ---------------------------
Income from operations 1,644 3,239 2,499 7,138
Interest expense 1,020 846 1,900 1,708
Interest (income) (111) (138) (229) (267)
--------------------------- ---------------------------
Income before income taxes and minority interest
in consolidated subsidiary and investment of equity
company 735 2,531 828 5,697
Income taxes 515 638 375 1,596
Minority interest in (profit) of consolidated subsidiary (86) (124) (226) (276)
Profit in investment of equity company 8 13 4 150
--------------------------- ---------------------------
Net income 142 1,782 231 3,975
Retained earnings at beginning of period 104,048 131,927 104,480 130,955
Less dividends declared 259 1,240 780 2,461
--------------------------- ---------------------------
Retained earnings at end of period $ 103,931 $ 132,469 $ 103,931 $ 132,469
=========================== ===========================
Per share data:
Basic earnings per share $ .02 $ .20 $ .03 $ .46
=========================== ===========================
Weighted average number
of common shares outstanding 8,693 8,716 8,674 8,710
=========================== ===========================
Diluted earnings per share $ .02 $ .20 $ .03 $ .46
=========================== ===========================
Weighted average number
of common shares outstanding 8,700 8,724 8,691 8,710
=========================== ===========================
Cash Dividends Declared $ .03 $ .14 $ .09 $ .28
=========================== ===========================
</Table>
See accompanying notes.
5
<Page>
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS)
<Table>
<Caption>
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2002 2001
-------------------------------
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 10,528 $ 5,670
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures (970) (6,582)
-------------------------------
Net cash (used in) investing activities (970) (6,582)
Financing activities:
Increase in short-term notes payable to bank 2,766 845
Additional long-term debt 1,000 1,878
(Payments) on long-term debt (13,836) 0
Purchase of treasury stock, net (99) (983)
Dividends paid (780) (2,461)
-------------------------------
Net cash (used in) financing activities (10,949) (721)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 140 (146)
-------------------------------
Net (decrease) in cash $ (1,251) $ (1,779)
===============================
</Table>
See accompanying notes
6
<Page>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2002
NOTE A--BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June
30, 2002, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year ended December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the
consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the
Company's annual report for the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company
operates in only one business segment - industrial machine tools.
NOTE B--UNUSUAL CHARGES - THIRD QUARTER OF 2001
2001's third quarter included unusual charges totaling $37,956,000
($26,455,000 after tax or $3.05 per basic and diluted share at the date of the
charges). These charges were in response to the recession that is impacting the
machine tool industry and market changes that required the Company to realign
its U.S. based manufacturing operations in Elmira, New York. This Note B is to
provide an update on progress made on some of the activities surrounding those
charges.
The actions taken included the discontinuation of several under-performing
product lines in an effort to enhance the Company's focus on lines with the best
potential for long-term profitability. $27,237,000 of the charge represented a
reserve to reflect the expense of the expedited sale or scrapping of the
inventory related to the under-performing product lines. Among those products
discontinued were its electrical discharge machine lines, which had been added
through the acquisition of Hansvedt Industries in 1997. The remaining goodwill
from that acquisition totaling $3,542,000 was also written off. The physical
segregation and disposition of the inventory has taken considerable time and
effort. As of June 30, 2002, $3,985,000 of the inventory remains for
disposition. It is anticipated that almost all of this remaining inventory will
be disposed of by the end of the third quarter of this year. Cash outlays to
complete the actions were estimated to be approximately $977,000 and have been
substantially completed by June 30, 2002 within budget.
Another component of the charge in that quarter was an additional reserve
for uncollectable receivables of $5,200,000, which was recorded as a provision
for doubtful accounts on the income statement. The Company felt this charge was
necessary due to the deteriorating financial condition of certain of its
customers and changes in the Company's outlook on the value of any collateral to
be repossessed due to depressed valuations of used equipment.
The final significant component of the charge was the write-down to
saleable value of a facility the Company is in the process of selling, and of a
corporate plane, which was sold by the end of the year 2001 at a value below
book value. These write-downs, along with other miscellaneous charges for
changes in operations, totaled $1,977,000. The result of these measures was to
reduce future expenses related to underutilized assets. The disposition of the
facility is still being negotiated.
7
<Page>
NOTE C--INVENTORIES
Inventories are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
<Table>
<Caption>
June 30, December 31,
2002 2001
-----------------------------------
Finished products $ 29,009 $ 32,494
Work-in-process 32,003 27,431
Raw materials and purchased components 24,701 24,159
---------------- ----------------
$ 85,713 $ 84,084
================ ================
</Table>
NOTE D--INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. As of June 30, 2002, the
Company has recorded a U.S. net deferred tax asset of approximately $12.1
million. To the extent that deductible temporary differences reverse over the
next two quarters, the Company has sufficient taxable income in the carryback
period, as a result of the recent tax law change, to realize a recoverable tax
benefit. For deductible temporary differences that remain at December 31, 2002,
the Company will be relying on tax planning strategies and future U.S. taxable
income. Given the Company's trend of earnings during past cycles in the industry
and expected upturns based on external market analysis, the Company believes
that it will be able to generate taxable income sufficient to realize the value
of this net deferred tax asset.
8
<Page>
NOTE E--EARNINGS PER SHARE AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Earnings per share are computed in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 128 EARNINGS PER SHARE. Basic earnings per share are
computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period. For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number
of shares includes common stock equivalents related primarily to restricted
stock.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the
basic and diluted earnings per share computations required by Statement No. 128:
<Table>
<Caption>
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30,
---------------------- ---------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
---------------------- ---------------------
(dollars in thousands)
Numerator:
Net income $ 142 $ 1,782 $ 231 $ 3,975
Numerator for basic earnings per share 142 1,782 231 3,975
Numerator for diluted earnings per share 142 1,782 231 3,975
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share
-weighted average shares (in thousands) 8,693 8,716 8,674 8,710
Effect of diluted securities:
Restricted stock and stock options (in
thousands) 7 8 17
---------------------- ---------------------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
-adjusted weighted average shares (in thousands) 8,700 8,724 8,691 8,710
Basic earnings per share $ .02 $ .20 $ .03 $ .46
====================== =====================
Diluted earnings per share $ .02 $ .20 $ .03 $ .46
====================== =====================
</Table>
NOTE F-- DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 133,
ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES, on January 1,
2001. The statement requires companies to recognize all of its derivative
instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial
position at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e.,
gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been
designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the
type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are
designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the
hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as either a fair value
hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.
The adoption of Statement 133 on January 1, 2001, resulted in a cumulative
effect of an accounting change recognized as a credit of $25,000 in other
comprehensive income in the first quarter of 2001.
9
<Page>
NOTE G--REPORTING COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the
components of total comprehensive income consisted of the following (dollars in
thousands):
<Table>
<Caption>
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30,
2002 2001 2002 2001
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net Income $ 142 $ 1,782 $ 231 $ 3,975
Other Comprehensive Income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments 8,002 (1,520) 7,187 (5,039)
Cumulative effect of accounting change 25
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax:
Cash flow hedges (399) 210 (134) (420)
Net investment hedges (2,133) 484 (2,136) 1,604
-------- -------- -------- --------
Other comprehensive income (loss) 5,470 (826) 4,917 (3,830)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total Comprehensive Income $ 5,612 $ 956 $ 5,148 $ 145
======== ======== ======== ========
</Table>
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, other comprehensive
income included $8,002,000 and $7,182,000, respectively, due to the reduced
value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Swiss franc, EC euro and U.K. pound
sterling. These currency rate changes raised the net dollar value of the assets
and liabilities of the Company's two Swiss subsidiaries by $7,133,000 during the
first six months of 2002 and had lesser similar effects on the Company's
subsidiaries in England and Germany.
These foreign currency translation benefits are partially offset by
$(2,133,000) and $(2,136,000), in the same respective three and six month
periods, of reduced value in foreign currency swap contracts which have the
effect of partially offsetting the Company's exposure to changes in the Swiss
franc on financing of the Swiss acquisitions. The combined fair market value of
those currency swap contracts at June 30, 2002 was $1,206,000.
Accumulated balances of the components of other comprehensive income (loss)
consisted of the following at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 (dollars in
thousands):
<Table>
<Caption>
Accumulated balances
June 30, Dec. 31,
2002 2001
---------- ----------
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments $ (3,000) $ (10,187)
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax 25 25
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax:
Cash flow hedges (1,113) (979)
Net investment hedges 1,206 3,342
---------- ----------
Other Comprehensive (Loss) $ (2,882) $ (7,799)
========== ==========
</Table>
10
<Page>
NOTE H--GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS,
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new
rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no
longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance
with the Statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over
their useful lives.
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 on January 1,
2002. The following table shows the impact of goodwill amortization on net
income and earnings per share for the three and six month period ended June 30,
2001. (dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
<Table>
<Caption>
Three months ended Six months ended
June 30, June 30,
2002 2001 2002 2001
---------------------- ----------------------
Reported net income $ 142 $ 1,782 $ 231 $ 3,975
Add back goodwill amortization 209 426
---------------------- ----------------------
Adjusted net income $ 142 $ 1,991 $ 231 $ 4,401
====================== ======================
Basic earnings per share:
Reported earnings per share $ .02 $ .20 $ .03 $ .46
Goodwill amortization .02 .05
---------------------- ----------------------
Adjusted earnings per share $ .02 $ .22 $ .03 $ .51
====================== ======================
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding 8,693 8,716 8,674 8,710
Diluted earnings per share:
Reported earnings per share $ .02 $ .20 $ .03 $ .46
Goodwill amortization .02 .05
---------------------- ----------------------
Adjusted earnings per share $ .02 $ .22 $ .03 $ .51
====================== ======================
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding 8,700 8,724 8,691 8,710
</Table>
In accordance with the transitional provisions of FASB Statement 142, the
Company has completed the first step of the transitional goodwill impairment
test for the Company's one reporting unit which has goodwill. The test was based
on the discounted cash flow method and used a discount rate of 7.5% per annum.
Based on the projected full recovery of the investment in the reporting unit,
including all goodwill, the Company concluded that, consistent with FASB
Statement 142, no impairment is indicated. The Company determined that future
annual impairment tests will be based on a June 30th measurement date.
NOTE I--NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OR
DISPOSAL OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS, effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, fixed assets and other long term assets
are to be tested for impairment of value whenever defined indicators of
impairment are present. The Company adopted this statement as of January 1,
2002. The statement requires that an initial assessment be completed by year-end
and management expects to complete that process by September 30, 2002. This
Statement also provides new criteria for classifying an asset as held-for-sale.
Those provisions do not currently apply to the Company's operations.
11
<Page>
PART I, ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following are management's comments relating to Hardinge's results of
operations for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and
2001 and in the Company's financial condition at June 30, 2002.
QUARTERLY INFORMATION
The following table sets forth certain quarterly financial data for each of
the periods indicated.
<Table>
<Caption>
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, June 30, Sept. 30, Dec. 31,
2002 2002 2002 2002
----------------------------------------------------
(in thousands, except per share data)
----------------------------------------------------
Net Sales $ 43,753 $ 44,062
Gross Profit 12,583 13,719
Income from operations 855 1,644
Net income 89 142
Diluted earnings per share .01 .02
Weighted average shares outstanding 8,667 8,700
</Table>
<Table>
<Caption>
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, June 30, Sept. 30, Dec. 31,
2001 2001 2001 2001
----------------------------------------------------
(in thousands, except per share data)
----------------------------------------------------
Net Sales $ 58,433 $ 55,872 $ 47,703 $ 47,514
Gross Profit 19,212 17,021 (13,761) 14,305
Income from operations 3,899 3,239 (37,588) 1,823
Net income 2,193 1,782 (26,390) 562
Diluted earnings per share .25 .20 (3.04) .06
Weighted average shares outstanding 8,711 8,724 8,690 8,695
</Table>
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET SALES. Net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 were $44,062,000
compared to $55,872,000 for the second quarter of 2001, a reduction of
$11,810,000, or 21.1%. For the first six months of 2002, net sales were
$87,815,000, which represents a decrease of $26,490,000, or 23.2%, from the
$114,305,000 sales level in the first six months of 2001.
Sales in the U.S. market were $15,978,000 in the quarter ended June 30,
2002, down 38.5% or $10,011,000 from sales of $25,989,000 during the second
quarter of 2001. For the first six months of 2002, sales in the U.S. market were
$34,759,000, which represents a decline of 34.9%, or $18,656,000, from the U.S.
sales of $53,415,000 during the first half of 2001. These substantial sales
declines were due to the reduced activity levels of manufacturers, which caused
an industry-wide decline in U.S. machine tool sales.
12
<Page>
Sales to European customers were $19,717,000 for the second quarter of
2002, an increase of 5.2%, or $974,000, as compared to sales of $18,743,000
during the second quarter of 2001. For the first six months of 2002, sales to
European customers rose 3.0%, or $1,121,000, to $38,608,000 from $37,487,000 one
year earlier. These revenues benefited significantly from the strong backlog of
European orders at December 31, 2001. That portion of the Company's backlog has
decreased by $5,290,000, or 17%, during the first six months of 2002.
Other international sales, primarily to customers in Asia, declined
significantly, from $11,140,000 for the second quarter of 2001 to $8,367,000 for
the second quarter of 2002, a reduction of $2,773,000, or 24.9%. For the first
half of 2002, other international sales were $14,448,000, which was $8,955,000,
or 38.3%, below the $23,403,000 sold in the first half of 2001. In the first
half of 2001, other international sales benefited from an unusually high level
of sales to customers in China.
The Company operates in the industrial machine tools segment. Machine sales
accounted for 66.1% of revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and 65.9%
for the first six months of 2002, as compared to 69.1% and 68.6% for the same
periods last year, respectively. Sales of non-machine products and services made
up the balance.
The Company's order rate declined 21.9%, from $51,119,000 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2001 to $39,877,000 for the second quarter of 2002. For the first
half of 2002, new orders were down 30.0% or $33,969,000 to $79,228,000 compared
to $113,197,00 for the first half of 2001.
The Company's backlog at June 30, 2002 was $42,313,000 compared to
$63,692,000 one year earlier and $51,202,000 at December 31, 2001. The March 31,
2002 backlog was $46,801,000.
GROSS PROFIT. Expressed as a percentage of net sales, gross margin for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2002 was 31.1% and 30.0%, respectively, as
compared to 30.5% and 31.7% for the comparable periods in 2001. Gross profit
margins in both years were lower than the Company's previous experience due to
competitive price discounting, especially in the depressed North American
market, where discounting lowered gross margins by approximately 2% in both
years. Lower recovery of fixed manufacturing overhead also continued to be a
factor in reduced margins, as the Company continued to operate its manufacturing
facilities at reduced levels.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and
administrative ("SG&A") expenses were $11,895,000, or 27.0% of sales, during the
second quarter of 2002, compared to $13,587,000, or 24.3% of sales, one year
earlier. SG&A expenses were $23,443,000 or 26.7% of sales, for the first six
months of 2002, compared to $28,705,000, or 25.1% of sales, for the first half
of 2001. The Company maintains its numerous cost containment initiatives, which
began in early 2000, and has expanded those programs to include operations in
Europe, where declining backlogs indicate that future shipment levels will be
reduced.
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. Income from operations for the quarter ended June
30, 2002 was $1,644,000, or 3.7% of sales, as compared to $3,239,000, or 5.8% of
sales for the same quarter in 2001. For the first six months of 2002, income
from operations was $2,499,000, or 2.8% of sales, as compared to $7,138,000, or
6.2% of sales, in the first half of 2001. The reduction was primarily caused by
the reduced sales and manufacturing levels previously discussed.
INTEREST EXPENSE AND INCOME. Interest expense for the quarter ended June
30, 2002 was $1,020,000 compared to $846,000 a year earlier. June, 2002
year-to-date interest expense was $1,900,000, compared to $1,708,000 in the
first six months of 2001. While average outstanding borrowings during 2002 were
lower than during the previous year's first two quarters, interest rate spreads
were increased as a result of renegotiating borrowing arrangements during the
third quarter of 2001 and first quarter of 2002. Interest income totaled
$111,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 compared to $138,000 a year
earlier. For the first half of 2002, interest income was $229,000, compared to
$267,000 a year earlier.
13
<Page>
INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes was 70.1% of pre-tax income,
or $515,000, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, as compared to 25.2% of
pre-tax income, or $638,000, for the second quarter of 2001. For the first half
of 2002, income tax expense was 45.3% of pre-tax income, or $375,000, as
compared to 28.0% of pre-tax income, or $1,596,000, for the first six months of
2001. The second quarter, 2002 income tax expense includes the impact of
adjusting the year-to-date tax expense to equal the revised projection for the
Company's full-year 2002 tax rate, which is 45.3%. Projections of the full-year
2002 tax rate are highly sensitive to the projected final 2002 mix of taxable
income by country.
MINORITY INTEREST IN (PROFIT) OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY. The Company has
a 51% interest in Hardinge Taiwan Precision Machinery Limited, an entity that is
recorded as a consolidated subsidiary. For the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and
2001, respectively, reductions in net income of $86,000 and $124,000 represented
the minority stockholders' 49% share in the joint venture's net income. The
comparable impacts for the first half of 2002 and 2001 were $226,000 and
$276,000, respectively.
PROFIT IN INVESTMENT OF EQUITY COMPANY. During the quarters ended June 30,
2002 and 2001, respectively, Hardinge EMAG GmbH generated $8,000 and $13,000 for
Hardinge's 50% interest in this joint venture. June year to date contributions
were $4,000 in 2002 and $150,000 in 2001.
NET INCOME. Net income for the second quarter of 2002 was $142,000, or
$.02 per share, compared to $1,782,000, or $.20 per share, in the second quarter
of 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, net income was $231,000, or
$.03 per share, as compared to $3,975,000, or $.46 per share, in the first six
months of 2001. These reductions in earnings were the result of the sales
declines, gross margin percent changes and other factors discussed above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2002 generated cash
of $10,528,000, compared to generating $5,670,000 during the same six months of
2001, for an increase in cash generation of $4,858,000. The Company reduced its
inventories by $3,974,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2002, as compared
to increasing its inventories by $5,945,000 during the first half of 2001, which
resulted in $9,919,000 of the improvement in cash generation between the two
periods. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2002, the Company filed and
received a net operating loss carryback claim of $4,648,000 based on its
operations for the year 2001. The Company reduced its receivables by $149,000
during the six months ended June 30, 2002, as compared to increasing its
receivables by $3,487,000 during the first half of 2001, contributing another
$3,636,000 to the improvement in cash generation. Partially offsetting these
items was a reduction in cash generation of $3,744,000, resulting from $231,000
of net income during the first half of 2002 as compared to $3,975,000 during the
previous year. Additionally, a decrease in accounts payable of $530,000 for the
first half of 2002, as compared to an increase of $4,861,000 during the same
period of the previous year, further offset the generation of additional cash by
$5,391,000 while a $752,000 increase in notes receivable in the first half of
2002, as compared to a decrease of $3,204,000 in the first six months of 2001,
further offset the cash generation described above by $3,956,000.
The inventory reductions and other changes in working capital needs
described above would have been a higher net contributor to liquidity if not for
the significant reduction in the value of the dollar relative to the Swiss
franc, and several other currencies, during the first six months of 2002. For
example, the 11% reduction in the dollar relative to the Swiss franc caused
increases of $1,385,000 and $3,212,000 in the value of the receivables and
inventory, respectively, of the Company's Swiss subsidiaries, as compared to the
value of those June 30, 2002 assets at the December 31, 2001 exchange rate. The
net impact of all foreign currency translation adjustments was $7,187,000 during
the first six months of 2002.
Investing activities used $970,000 for capital expenditures during the
first six months of 2002 as compared to $6,582,000 for the same period in 2001.
Capital expenditures during 2002 have been minimized due to the sustained
downturn in industry-wide North American machine tool demand and the resulting
impact on Hardinge operations, as described earlier.
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<Page>
Financing activities used $10,949,000 in the first half of 2002, compared
to using $721,000 in cash during the same six months of 2001. The primary use of
cash during the first half of 2002 was for reduction of long term debt, which
totaled $12,836,000. Partially offsetting financing activities was a $2,766,000
increase in short term debt, as compared to $845,000 in the first half of 2001,
and a $1,681,000 reduction in dividends paid, which were $2,461,000 in the first
half of 2001 and $780,000 in the same six months of 2002.
Hardinge's current ratio at June 30, 2002 was 3.85:1 compared to 1.68:1 at
December 31, 2001. The significant improvement resulted from the Company's
returning the classification of its revolver and term debt to long-term status
at March 31, 2002 compared to classification of those items as currently payable
at December 31, 2001. The Company's debt was classified as wholly short term at
the end of 2001 because the revolving debt agreement then in effect was
scheduled to expire at August 1, 2002. During the first quarter of 2002, the
Company completed a new debt agreement which provides for financing until August
1, 2003. The Company is currently negotiating to replace that debt agreement
with one which would provide financing until August 1, 2005.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. As of June 30, 2002, the
Company has recorded a U.S. net deferred tax asset of approximately $12.1
million. To the extent that deductible temporary differences reverse over the
next two quarters, the Company has sufficient taxable income in the carryback
period, as a result of the recent tax law change, to realize a recoverable tax
benefit. For deductible temporary differences that remain at December 31, 2002,
the Company will be relying on tax planning strategies and future U.S. taxable
income. Given the Company's trend of earnings during past cycles in the industry
and expected upturns based on external market analysis, the Company believes
that it will be able to generate taxable income sufficient to realize the value
of this net deferred tax asset.
Hardinge has provided long-term financing for the purchase of its equipment
by qualified customers. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company entered
into non-exclusive agreements with unaffiliated financing companies in the
United States and Canada such that those companies would provide comparable long
term financing for qualified Hardinge customers. The Company expects that these
arrangements will largely, but not wholly, replace the Company's own financing
program.
The Company has periodically sold portfolios of customer notes under its
own financing program to financial institutions in order to reduce debt and
finance current operations. The customer financing program has an impact on the
Company's month-to-month borrowings, but it has had little long-term impact on
the Company's working capital because of the ability to sell the underlying
notes. Hardinge sold no customer notes during the first two quarters of 2002,
compared to selling $11,379,000 of customer notes during the first six months of
2001.
Hardinge maintains a revolving loan agreement with several U.S. banks.
These facilities, along with other short term credit agreements, provide for
immediate access of up to $59,637,000. At June 30, 2002, outstanding borrowings
under these arrangements totaled $18,989,000. These credit facilities provide
for financing through August 1, 2003. The Company is currently negotiating new
credit facilities which would expire in August, 2005.
The Company believes that the currently available funds and credit
facilities, along with internally generated funds, will provide sufficient
financial resources for ongoing operations.
15
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NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, as of January 1, 2002. In accordance with
the transitional provisions of FASB Statement 142, the Company has completed the
first step of the transitional goodwill impairment test for the only one of the
Company's reporting units which has goodwill. The test was based on the
discounted cash flow method and used a discount rate of 7.5% per annum. Based on
the projected full recovery of the investment in the reporting unit, including
all goodwill, the Company concluded that, consistent with FASB Statement 142, no
impairment is indicated.
The Company determined that future annual impairment tests will be based on
a June 30 measurement date.
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OR
DISPOSAL OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS, effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, fixed assets and other long term assets
are to be tested for impairment of value whenever defined indicators of
impairment are present. The Company adopted this statement as of January 1,
2002. The statement requires that an initial assessment be completed by year-end
and management expects to complete that process by September 30, 2002.
This Statement also provides new criteria for classifying an asset as
held-for-sale. Those provisions do not currently apply to the Company's
operations.
THIS REPORT CONTAINS STATEMENTS OF A FORWARD-LOOKING NATURE RELATING TO THE
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF HARDINGE INC. SUCH STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON
INFORMATION KNOWN TO MANAGEMENT AT THIS TIME. THE COMPANY CAUTIONS THAT SUCH
STATEMENTS NECESSARILY INVOLVE UNCERTAINTIES AND RISK AND DEAL WITH MATTERS
BEYOND THE COMPANY'S ABILITY TO CONTROL, AND IN MANY CASES THE COMPANY CANNOT
PREDICT WHAT FACTORS WOULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE
INDICATED. AMONG THE MANY FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER FROM
THOSE SET FORTH IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE FLUCTUATIONS IN THE
MACHINE TOOL BUSINESS CYCLES, CHANGES IN GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE U.S.
OR INTERNATIONALLY, THE MIX OF PRODUCTS SOLD AND THE PROFIT MARGINS THEREON, THE
RELATIVE SUCCESS OF THE COMPANY'S ENTRY INTO NEW PRODUCT AND GEOGRAPHIC MARKETS,
THE COMPANY'S ABILITY TO MANAGE ITS OPERATING COSTS, THE COMPANY'S ABILITY TO
GENERATE SUFFICIENT U.S. TAXABLE INCOME TO REALIZE DEFERRED TAX ASSETS, ACTIONS
TAKEN BY CUSTOMERS SUCH AS ORDER CANCELLATIONS OR REDUCED BOOKINGS BY CUSTOMERS
OR DISTRIBUTORS, COMPETITORS' ACTIONS SUCH AS PRICE DISCOUNTING OR NEW PRODUCT
INTRODUCTIONS, GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS, CHANGES IN
THE AVAILABILITY AND COST OF MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW
TECHNOLOGIES AND CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS. ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT SHOULD BE
CONSIDERED IN LIGHT OF THESE FACTORS. THE COMPANY UNDERTAKES NO OBLIGATION TO
REVISE ITS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS IF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS ALTER THEIR
ACCURACY.
16
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PART I. ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
None
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Hardinge Inc. was held on
May 7, 2002. A total of 8,294,798 of the Company's shares were present or
represented by proxy at the meeting. This represents approximately 94% of the
Company's shares outstanding.
The three Class II directors named below were elected to serve a
three-year term.
<Table>
<Caption>
CLASS II DIRECTORS VOTES FOR VOTES WITHHELD
------------------ --------- --------------
Daniel J. Burke 8,206,454 88,344
J. Philip Hunter 8,200,817 93,981
Albert W. Moore 8,208,041 86,757
</Table>
J. Patrick Ervin, E. Martin Gibson, James L. Flynn, Douglas A.
Greenlee, Albert W. Moore, and Richard L. Simons continue as Directors of the
Company.
The election of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent
accountants for the year 2002 was ratified with 8,192,290 shares voting for,
73,452 shares voting against and 29,056 shares abstaining.
The Hardinge Inc. 2002 Incentive Stock Plan was approved by
shareholders with 6,348,116 shares voting for, 1,100,686 shares voting against,
75,282 shares abstaining and 770,714 non-votes.
No other matters were presented for a vote at the meeting.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
A. Exhibits
10.1 The 2002 Hardinge Inc. Incentive Stock Plan, as adopted by
shareholders at the May 7, 2002 annual meeting.
99.1 Sworn Statement by the Company's Chief Executive Officer.
99.2 Sworn Statement by the Company's Chief Financial Officer.
B. Reports on 8-K
1. Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 10, 2002 in connection
with a April 8, 2002 press release announcing the Company had
amended its current financial arrangement, effectively creating
a new revolving credit facility for secured borrowings of up to
$40 million through August 1, 2003.
2. Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 13, 2002 in connection
with a May 9, 2002 press release announcing a dividend and
also a new dividend policy.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HARDINGE INC.
August 13, 2002 By: /s/ J. Patrick Ervin
Date ---------------------------------
J. Patrick Ervin
President/CEO
August 13, 2002 By: /s/ Richard L. Simons
Date ---------------------------------
Richard L. Simons
Executive Vice President/CFO
(Principal Financial Officer)
August 13, 2002 By: /s/ Richard B. Hendrick
Date ---------------------------------
Richard B. Hendrick
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
19