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                                                                     EXHIBIT 7.1



                           AGNICO-EAGLE MINES LIMITED

                                       AND

                                        o











                         ------------------------------
                                 TRUST INDENTURE

                           PROVIDING FOR THE CREATION
                                       AND
                           ISSUANCE OF DEBT SECURITIES
                               ISSUABLE IN SERIES
                         ------------------------------











                                        o
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                               TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                    ARTICLE 1
                                 INTERPRETATION

1.1   Definitions.................................................1
1.2   Accounting Principles......................................11
1.3   Headings and Table of Contents.............................12
1.4   Section and Schedule References............................12
1.5   Governing Law..............................................12
1.6   Currency...................................................12
1.7   Non-Business Days..........................................12
1.8   Time.......................................................12
1.9   Reference to Statutes......................................13
1.10  Severability...............................................13
1.11  Number, Gender and Expressions.............................13
1.12  Independence of Covenants..................................13
1.13  Interest Payments and Calculations.........................13
1.14  English Language...........................................14
1.15  No Conflict with Series Supplements........................14
1.16  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.........14
1.17  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion..............15
1.18  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.....................15

                                    ARTICLE 2
                               THE DEBT SECURITIES

2.1   No Limit on Issue..........................................16
2.2   Principal Terms of a Series................................16
2.3   Currency and Denominations.................................19
2.4   Form of Definitive Debt Securities.........................19
2.5   Form of Interim Debt Securities............................19
2.6   Execution..................................................20
2.7   Certification by Trustee...................................20
2.8   Paying Agent...............................................21
2.9   Registrar..................................................24
2.10  Transfer Agent.............................................27
2.11  Registration of Exchanges and Transfers....................28
2.12  Persons Entitled to Payment................................28
2.13  Cancellation of Debt Securities............................29
2.14  Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Debt Securities.......30
2.15  Access to Lists of Holders.................................31
2.16  Global Securities..........................................31

                                       -i-
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                             ARTICLE 3
             REDEMPTIONS AND PURCHASES, SINKING FUNDS

3.1   Redemption.................................................33
3.2   Sinking Fund...............................................36
3.3   Purchase of Debt Securities................................37

                                    ARTICLE 4
                         PAYMENTS, PRIORITY ARRANGEMENTS

4.1   Provisions for Payment.....................................38
4.2   Interest Payments..........................................38
4.3   Currency Indemnity.........................................40
4.4   Ranking of Debt Securities.................................40

                                    ARTICLE 5
                                    COVENANTS

5.1   Covenants..................................................41
5.2   Trustee May Perform Covenants..............................44

                                    ARTICLE 6
                         EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

6.1   Events of Default..........................................45
6.2   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.........46
6.3   Remedies...................................................47
6.4   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...........................48
6.5   Enforcement Without Possession of Debt Securities..........48
6.6   Application of Money Collected.............................48
6.7   Notice of Event of Default.................................49
6.8   Restoration of Rights and Remedies.........................49
6.9   Rights and Remedies Cumulative.............................49
6.10  Waiver of Defaults.........................................50
6.11  Holders May Direct Trustee's Action........................50
6.12  Limitation of Trustee's Liability..........................51

                                    ARTICLE 7
                          SUITS BY HOLDERS AND TRUSTEE

7.1   Holders May Not Sue........................................51

                                    ARTICLE 8
                                     TRUSTEE

8.1   Acceptance of Trust........................................52
8.2   Standard of Care of Trustee................................52

                                      -ii-
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8.3   Conditions Precedent to Trustee's Obligations to Act.......52
8.4   Delegation; Experts and Advisers...........................53
8.5   Protection of the Trustee..................................53
8.6   Individual Rights of Trustee...............................54
8.7   Trustee's Disclaimer.......................................55
8.8   Compensation and Indemnity.................................55
8.9   Conflict of Interest.......................................56
8.10  Replacement of Trustee.....................................56
8.11  Successor Trustee by Merger................................57
8.12  Eligibility; Disqualification..............................58
8.13  Trustee Not to be Appointed Receiver.......................58
8.14  Adoption of Certification..................................58

                                    ARTICLE 9
                                     NOTICES

9.1   Notice to Issuer...........................................58
9.2   Notice to Holders..........................................59
9.3   Notice to Trustee..........................................59

                                   ARTICLE 10
                          HOLDERS' ACTIONS AND MEETINGS

10.1  Holder Actions.............................................60
10.2  Meetings of Holders........................................62
10.3  Additional Powers Exercisable by Holder Direction..........65
10.4  Powers Cumulative..........................................66
10.5  Regulations................................................66

                                   ARTICLE 11
           AMALGAMATION, CONSOLIDATION, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

11.1  Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger or Sale of Assets
      Permitted..................................................67
11.2  Succession by Successor Issuer.............................67
11.3  Evidence to Be Furnished to Trustee........................68

                                   ARTICLE 12
                     SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AMENDMENTS

12.1  Series Supplements.........................................68
12.2  Supplemental Indentures....................................68

                                   ARTICLE 13
                     DEFEASANCE; SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

13.1  Defeasance.................................................71
13.2  Satisfaction and Discharge.................................74

                                     -iii-
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                                   ARTICLE 14
                                     GENERAL

14.1  Trust Indenture Legislation Controls.......................74
14.2  Binding Effect.............................................75
14.3  Counterparts...............................................75


                                      -iv-
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                                 TRUST INDENTURE



           TRUST INDENTURE dated o



BETWEEN:

                AGNICO-EAGLE MINES LIMITED,
                a corporation existing under the
                laws of the Province of Ontario

                (hereinafter called the "ISSUER")

                - and -

                O,
                a trust company organized under the laws of Canada and duly
                authorized to carry on the trust of business in each province of
                Canada,

                (hereinafter called the "TRUSTEE")

           WHEREAS the Issuer wishes to issue from time to time Debt Securities
in the manner provided for in this Indenture;

           NOW THEREFORE THIS INDENTURE WITNESSES that, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged by the
Issuer and the Trustee, it is agreed as follows:


                                    ARTICLE 1
                                 INTERPRETATION

1.1        DEFINITIONS

           In this Indenture, the following terms shall have the meanings set
out below and grammatical variations of such terms shall have corresponding
meanings:

      "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that
      directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or
      is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.
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                                     - 2 -


      "APPLICABLE LAW" means, at any time, with respect to any Person, property,
      transaction, event or other matter, as applicable, all laws, rules,
      statutes, regulations, treaties, orders, judgements and decrees, and all
      official requests, directives, rules, guidelines, orders, policies,
      practices and other requirements of any Governmental Authority relating or
      applicable at such time to such Person, property, transaction, event or
      other matter, and shall also include any interpretation thereof by any
      Person having jurisdiction over it or charged with its administration or
      interpretation.

      "APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAW" means any Applicable Law in any jurisdiction
      regulating, or regulating disclosure with respect to, any sale or
      distribution of securities in, or to residents of, such jurisdiction.

      "AUTHORIZED NEWSPAPER" means a newspaper, in an official language of the
      place of publication or in the English language, customarily published on
      each day that is a Business Day in the place of publication, whether or
      not published on days that are not Business Days in the place of
      publication, and of general circulation in each place in connection with
      which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place.
      Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized
      Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in
      different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements
      and, in each case, on any day that is a Business Day in the place of
      publication.

      "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means the BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY ACT (Canada) or any
      other Canadian federal or provincial law relating to bankruptcy,
      insolvency, winding up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors
      or Title 11, United States Code or any similar United States federal or
      state law for the relief of debtors.

      "BANKRUPTCY ORDER" means any court order made in a proceeding pursuant to
      or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, containing an adjudication of
      bankruptcy or insolvency, or providing for liquidation, winding up,
      dissolution or reorganization, or appointing a Custodian of a debtor or of
      all or any substantial part of a debtor's property, or providing
      indebtedness or other relief of a debtor.

      "BOOK-BASED SYSTEM" means, in relation to the Global Securities of a
      Series, the debt clearing, record entry, transfer and pledge systems and
      services established and operated by or on behalf of the related
      Depositary for such Series (including where applicable pursuant to one or
      more agreements between such Depositary and its Participants establishing
      the rules and procedures for such systems and services).

      "BEARER DEBT SECURITY" means a Debt Security issued in bearer form and
      which is payable to the bearer from time to time of such Debt Security,
      and shall include, where the context so requires, the coupons of such Debt
      Security.

      "BUSINESS DAY" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
      which (a) is not a day on which chartered banks in the City of Toronto, or
      in connection with a
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                                     - 3 -


      particular Series in any Place of Payment relative to such Series, are
      authorized or required under Applicable Law to remain closed, and (b) in
      connection with a particular Series, is a day in any Place of Payment
      relative to such Series on which the related Depositary, if any, for such
      Series processes transactions under its Book-Based System.

      "CDS" means The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited, together with
      its successors from time to time.

      "CERTIFICATE  OF THE ISSUER" means a certificate  signed by a
      Responsible Officer of the Issuer.

      "CLEARING AGENCY" means , in relation to a Series issuable in whole or in
      part in the form of one or more Global Debt Securities, (i) CDS, or (ii)
      any other organization recognized as a "clearing agency" pursuant to
      Applicable Securities Law specified for such purpose in the related Series
      Supplement.

      "COUNSEL" means, in the case of Counsel to the Trustee, any barrister,
      solicitor or other lawyer or firm of barristers, solicitors or other
      lawyers retained or employed by the Trustee(who may, except as otherwise
      expressly provided in this Indenture, also be Counsel to the Issuer) and,
      in the case of Counsel to the Issuer, any barrister, solicitor or other
      lawyer or firm of barristers, solicitors or other lawyers retained or
      employed by the Issuer.

      "COVENANT  DEFEASANCE"  has the  meaning  set out in  Section
      13.1(c).

      "CUSTODIAN" means any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager,
      trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any
      Bankruptcy Law or any other person with like powers.

      "DEBT INSTRUMENT" means any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
      indebtedness of any kind, nature or description whatsoever, each of which
      is a "TYPE" of Debt Instrument.

      "DEBT SECURITY" means any Debt Instrument executed by the Issuer and
      certified and delivered by the Trustee from time to time pursuant to this
      Indenture, and "TYPE" of Debt Security shall mean the Type of Debt
      Instrument so issued and certified.

      "DECLARATION OF ACCELERATION" means, in relation to a Series, an automatic
      acceleration with respect to such Series under Section 6.2(a) or a
      declaration of acceleration with respect to such Series under Section
      6.2(b) or the related Series Supplement.

      "DEFAULT" means, with respect to a Series, any occurrence that is, or with
      notice or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with
      respect to such Series.

      "DEFAULT INTEREST" has the meaning set out in Section 4.2(c).
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                                     - 4 -


      "DEFEASANCE" has the meaning set out in Section 13.1(b).

      "DEFINITIVE BEARER DEBT SECURITY" means, with respect to a Series, a
      Bearer Debt Security in the definitive form specified or provided for in
      the related Series Supplement.

      "DEFINITIVE DEBT SECURITY" means, with respect to a Series, a Debt
      Security, whether in bearer or registered form, in the definitive form
      specified or provided for in the related Series Supplement.

      "DEPOSITARY" means, with respect to a Series issuable in whole or in part
      in the form of one or more Global Debt Securities, the Clearing Agency or
      Clearing Agencies designated in or pursuant to the related Series
      Supplement as the Depositary or Depositaries for such Series, together
      with their respective successors in such capacity.

      "EQUIVALENT AMOUNT" means, with respect to any two currencies, the amount
      obtained in one such currency when an amount in the other currency is
      translated into the first currency using the spot wholesale transactions
      buying rate of the Bank of Canada for the purchase of the applicable
      amount of the first currency with the other currency in effect as of 12:00
      noon on the Business Day with respect to which such computation is
      required for the purpose of this Indenture or the other applicable Series
      Specific Document or, in the absence of such a buying rate on such date,
      using such other rate as the Trustee, the related Registrar or the related
      Paying Agent, as the case may be, may reasonably select.

      "EVENT OF DEFAULT" means, with respect to a Series, any of the events
      identified in Section 6.1, or in the related Series Supplement, as being
      an Event of Default with respect to such Series.

      "GLOBAL DEBT SECURITY" means a Debt Security of a Series in global form,
      whether in bearer or registered form.

      "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means, when used with respect to any Person, any
      government, parliament, legislature, regulatory authority, agency,
      tribunal, department, commission, board, instrumentality, court,
      arbitration board or arbitrator or other law, regulation or rule making
      entity (including a Minister of the Crown, any central bank,
      Superintendent of Financial Institutions or other comparable authority or
      agency) having or purporting to have jurisdiction on behalf of, or
      pursuant to the laws of, Canada or any country in which such Person is
      incorporated, continued, amalgamated, merged or otherwise created or
      established or in which such Person has an undertaking, carries on
      business or holds property, or any province, territory, state,
      municipality, district or political subdivision of any such country or of
      any such province, territory or state of such country.

      "HOLDER" means, with respect to a Bearer Debt Security, including a coupon
      of a Bearer Debt Security, the Person having possession of such Bearer
      Debt Security or coupon, and, with respect to a Registered Debt Security,
      the Person in whose name such
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                                     - 5 -


      Registered Debt Security is registered in the relevant Register in
      accordance with this Indenture (and including, for greater certainty, in
      the case of any Global Debt Security, the applicable Depositary or its
      nominee which has possession of such Global Debt Security or in whose name
      such Global Debt Security is registered, as the case may be).

      "HOLDER ACTION" means any request, demand, authorization, direction,
      notice, consent, waiver or other action of any nature or kind given, made
      or taken, or to be given, made or taken, by one or more Holders under or
      in respect of this Indenture or any Debt Securities.

      "HOLDER DIRECTION" means:

      (a)  in respect of a Holder Action by Holders of a Series solely in
           relation to such Series:

           (i)   an approval of or direction to make, give or take such Holder
                 Action given by Holders of more than 50% of the unpaid
                 principal amount of such Series voted at a duly constituted
                 meeting of such Holders; or

           (ii)  an approval of or direction to make, give or take such Holder
                 Action given pursuant to an instrument in writing signed in one
                 or more counterparts by Holders of more than 50% of the unpaid
                 principal amount of such Series; or

      (b)  in respect of a Holder Action by Holders of more than one Series in
           relation to more than one Series:

           (i)   an approval of or direction to make, give or take such Holder
                 Action given by Holders of more than 50% of the aggregate
                 unpaid principal amount of all such Series voted at a duly
                 constituted meeting of such Holders; or

           (ii)  an approval of or direction to make, give or take such Holder
                 Action given pursuant to an instrument in writing signed in one
                 or more counterparts by the Holders of more than 50% of the
                 aggregate unpaid principal amount of all such Series.

      "INCLUDING" means including without limitation; and "include" or
      "includes" shall mean, respectively, include without limitation or
      includes without limitation.

      "INDENTURE" means (i) this trust indenture as originally executed,
      including the Schedules to this Indenture, as the same may be supplemented
      (other than by a Series Supplement), amended (other than by a Series
      Supplement), consolidated or restated from time to time, and (b) with
      respect to a particular Series, this Indenture as defined in clause (i)
      above as supplemented by the related Series Supplement; and the
      expressions "HERETO", "HEREIN",

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                                     - 6 -


      "hereof', "HEREBY', "HEREUNDER", and similar expressions refer to this
      Indenture and not to any particular Article, Section or other part of this
      Indenture.

      "INDENTURE AMENDMENT" has the meaning set out in Section 12.2(a).

      "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" means, with respect to any accrued interest on any
      Debt Security, the Stated Maturity of such interest.

      "ISSUED" means, in relation to a Debt Security, that such Debt Security
      has been executed by the Issuer, certified by the Trustee as provided
      herein, and delivered by or on behalf of the Issuer.

      "ISSUER" has the meaning set out in the first Section of this Indenture,
      and shall include its successors from time to time pursuant to the
      applicable provisions of this Indenture.

      "ISSUER ORDER" or "ISSUER REQUEST" means a written order or request signed
      in the name of the Issuer by a Responsible Officer.

      "MATURITY" means, with respect to any principal of a Debt Security, the
      date on which such principal becomes due and payable, whether at Stated
      Maturity or by Declaration of Acceleration, call for redemption or
      otherwise.

      "NOTICE" has the meaning set out in Section 9.1.

      "OFFERING DOCUMENT" means, with respect to a Series, any prospectus,
      offering memorandum or similar disclosure document prepared by or on
      behalf of the Issuer for delivery to purchasers, or prospective
      purchasers, of such Series in connection with the initial sale of such
      series.

      "OFFICE" or "AGENCY" means, with respect to a Series, an office or agency
      of the Issuer, the Trustee, the related Registrar or the related Paying
      Agent, as the case may be, maintained or designated in the Place of
      Payment for such Series pursuant to this Indenture or the related Series
      Supplement or any other office or agency of the Issuer, the Trustee, the
      related Registrar or the related Paying Agent, as the case may be,
      maintained or designated for such Series pursuant to this Indenture and
      the related Series Supplement.

      "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion addressed to the
      Trustee(among other addressees) by legal counsel who may, except as
      otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, be Counsel for the Issuer,
      and who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.

      "ORIGINAL CURRENCY" has the meaning set out in Section 4.3.

      "OTHER CURRENCY" has the meaning set out in Section 4.3


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                                     - 7 -

      "OTHER SERIES AGENT" means, with respect to any Series, a Person appointed
      in or pursuant to the related Series Supplement to act in any agency or
      other identified capacity (other than as Depositary, Registrar or Paying
      Agent) for such Series, together with such Person's successors from time
      to time in such capacity.

      "OUTSTANDING" means, in relation to a Series, all Debt Securities of such
      Series issued under this Indenture on or prior to the date of
      determination, except:

      (a)  any such Debt Securities cancelled by the Trustee, or delivered to
           the Trustee, the related Registrar or the related Paying Agent for
           cancellation, on or prior to such date;

      (b)  any such Debt Securities for which funds in the necessary amount to
           repay such Debt Securities have been deposited on or prior to such
           date with the Trustee, the related Registrar or the related Paying
           Agent (other than the Issuer) in trust or set aside and segregated in
           trust by the Issuer (if the Issuer shall act as its own Paying Agent)
           for the Holders of such Debt Securities; provided that, if such Debt
           Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
           duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision for such notice
           satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

      (c)  Debt Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to
           Section 13.1; and

      (d)  Debt Securities which have been paid and satisfied in full or in
           exchange for or in lieu of which other Debt Securities of such Series
           have been issued other than any such Debt Securities in respect of
           which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
           satisfactory to the Trustee that such Debt Securities are held by a
           bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Debt Securities are valid
           obligations of the Issuer;

      provided, however, that in determining whether Holders of the requisite
      principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities have given, made or taken
      any Holder Action as of any date, (i) the principal amount of a Debt
      Security shall be the principal of such Debt Security which would be due
      and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity of such Debt
      Security to such date pursuant to a Declaration of Acceleration, (ii) if,
      as of such date, the principal amount of a Debt Security payable at its
      Stated Maturity is not determinable, the principal amount thereof which
      shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the amount as specified in or
      determined pursuant to the related Series Supplement, (iii) the principal
      amount of a Debt Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies
      which shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the Equivalent Amount in
      United States Dollars, determined as of such date, of the principal amount
      of such Debt Security (or, in the case of a Debt Security described in
      clause (i) or (ii) above, of the amount determined as provided in such
      clause), and (iv) Debt Securities beneficially owned by the Issuer or any
      other obligor upon such Debt Securities or any

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                                     - 8 -


      Affiliate of the Issuer or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and
      deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the
      Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such Holder Action, only
      Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so
      owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been
      pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee
      establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to
      act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the
      Issuer or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities or any Affiliate of
      the Issuer or of such other obligor, provided that the outstanding
      principal amount of any such pledged Debt Securities as at any date shall
      be deemed to be only the aggregate of the indebtedness and liabilities of
      the Issuer secured by such pledge that are outstanding on such date or
      which the pledgee thereof (or Person on whose behalf the pledgee thereof
      is acting) is committed on such date to permit the Issuer to incur.

      "PARTICIPANT" means, in relation to a Depositary, a broker, dealer, bank
      or other financial institution or other Person on whose behalf such
      Depositary or its nominee holds Debt Securities pursuant to a Book-Based
      System operated by such Depositary.

      "PAYING AGENT" means, in relation to a Series, the Person or Persons
      appointed in or pursuant to the related Series Supplement as the paying
      agent or paying agents for such Series, in such capacity, together with
      such Persons' successors from time to time in such capacity.

      "PERSON" means any natural person, corporation, firm, partnership, joint
      venture or other unincorporated association, trust, government or
      Governmental Authority and pronouns have a similar extended meaning.

      "PLACE OF PAYMENT" means, in relation to a Series, the place or places
      where the principal of and any premium, interest and other amounts on such
      Series are payable as specified in the related Series Supplement.

      "PRINCIPAL TERMS" has the meaning set out in Section 2.2.

      "PROCEEDING"  means any suit,  action  or other  judicial  or
      administrative proceeding.

      "PROPERTY" means any asset, revenue or any other property or property
      right or interest, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal,
      including any right to receive income.

      "QUORUM" means, in relation to a meeting of Holders of one or more Series,
      a quorum of such Holders determined in accordance with Section 10.2(c)(i).

      "REDEMPTION DATE" means, with respect to a Debt Security to be redeemed,
      the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to the related Series
      Supplement.

      "REPLACEMENT AGENT" has the meaning set out in Section 2.14(a).
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                                     - 9 -


      "REDEMPTION PRICE" means, with respect to a Debt Security to be redeemed,
      the price (including any applicable premium) at which such Debt Security
      is to be, or may be, redeemed, as specified in the related Series
      Supplement.

      "REGISTER" has the meaning set out in Section 2.9(a).

      "REGISTERED DEBT SECURITY" means a Debt Security issued in registered form
      and which is payable to the registered Holder thereof.

      "REGISTRAR" means, in relation to a Series, the Person or Persons
      appointed in or pursuant to the related Series Supplement as the registrar
      or registrars for such Series, in such capacity, together with such
      Persons' successors from time to time in such capacity.

      "REGULAR INTEREST RECORD DATE" means, with respect to a Series and related
      Interest Payment Date, the date specified in or determined pursuant to the
      related Series Supplement as the record date for the determination of the
      Holders to which interest on such Series is payable on such Interest
      Payment Date, provided that, if the related Series Supplement does not
      contain any provision specifying or setting out the manner to determine
      such date, the Regular Interest Record Date for such Series shall mean (i)
      the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which
      such Interest Payment Date occurs, if such Interest Payment Date is the
      fourteenth or any preceding day of a month, and (ii) the last day of the
      month immediately preceding the month in which such Interest Payment Date
      occurs, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth or any subsequent
      day of a month.

      "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, with respect to (i) the Trustee, any Vice
      President, any Assistant Vice President, any Assistant Secretary, any
      Assistant Treasurer, any Senior Manager or any Manager, and any other
      officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to any
      such office within the corporate trust department of the Trustee and also,
      with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter
      is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with
      that relevant subject, or (ii) the Issuer, the Chief Executive Officer,
      the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President,
      any Vice President, any Secretary, and any other officer of the Issuer
      customarily performing functions similar to any such office with the
      Issuer.

      "SERIES" means all Debt Securities of the same Type issued pursuant to the
      same Series Supplement, the Principal Terms of which are, subject to the
      last sentence of Section 2.2, identical, whether or not such Debt
      Securities have been or are to be issued on the same date.

      "SERIES ISSUANCE DATE" means, with respect to a Series, the date specified
      as such in the related Series Supplement.

      "SERIES SPECIFIC DOCUMENTS" means, in relation to a Series, (i) this
      Indenture including the related Series Supplement, (ii) all Debt
      Securities of such Series, (iii) all other

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                                     - 10 -


      documents and agreements, including those creating any Series Specific
      Lien for such Series identified in the related Series Supplement as a
      Series Specific Document for such Series, and (d) all other agreements,
      documents, certificates and instruments delivered by the Issuer to the
      Trustee pursuant to, or in respect of, any of the agreements, documents,
      certificates or instruments referred to in any of the preceding clauses of
      this definition, in each case as the same may from time to time be
      supplemented, amended, consolidated or restated.

      "SERIES  SPECIFIC  LIEN" has the  meaning  set out in Section
      4.4(d)

      "SERIES SUPPLEMENT" means, with respect to a Series, a supplement to this
      Indenture establishing the Principal Terms of, and other terms and
      conditions applicable to, such Series, as such supplement may be amended,
      modified, supplemented, consolidated or restated from time to time.

      "SPECIAL INTEREST RECORD DATE" has, with respect to the payment of any
      Default Interest on a Series, the meaning set out in Section 4.2(c)(i).

      "SPECIAL QUORUM" means, with respect to a Special Holder Direction to be
      considered at a meeting of Holders, a quorum of such Holders determined in
      accordance with Section 10.2(c)(ii).

      "SPECIAL HOLDER DIRECTION" means:

      (a)  in respect of a Holder Action by Holders of a Series solely in
           relation to such Series:

           (i)   an approval of or direction to make, give or take such Holder
                 Action given by Holders of 100% of the unpaid principal amount
                 of such Series voted at a duly constituted meeting of such
                 Holders; or

           (ii)  an approval of or direction to make, give or take such Holder
                 Action given pursuant to an instrument in writing signed in one
                 or more counterparts by the Holders of 100% of the unpaid
                 principal amount of such Series; or

      (b)  in respect of a Holder Action by Holders of more than one Series in
           relation to more than one Series:

           (i)   an approval of or direction to make, give or take such Holder
                 Action given by Holders of 100% of the unpaid principal amount
                 of all such Series voted at a duly constituted meeting of such
                 Holders; or

           (ii)  an approval of or direction to make, give or take such Holder
                 Action given pursuant to an instrument in writing signed in one
                 or more counterparts by the Holders of 100% of the unpaid
                 principal amount all such Series.
<Page>
                                     - 11 -


      "STATED MATURITY" means, with respect to any principal of or accrued
      interest on a Debt Security, the fixed date or dates specified in the
      related Series Supplement on which such principal or interest is due and
      payable.

      "SUBSIDIARY" means any company or other business entity which the Issuer
      owns or controls (either directly or through one or more other
      Subsidiaries) more than 50% of the issued share capital or other ownership
      interest, in each case having ordinary voting power to elect directors,
      managers or trustees of such company or other business entity (whether or
      not capital stock or other ownership interest or any other class or
      classes shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any
      contingency).

      "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as amended or re-enacted from
      time to time.

      "TRANSFER AGENT" has the meaning set out in Section 2.10.

      "TRUSTEE" has the meaning set out in the first Section of this Indenture
      and shall include any successor Trustee appointed pursuant to this
      Indenture.

      "TRUST INDENTURE LEGISLATION" means, at any time, (i) the provisions of
      the BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (Ontario) and the regulations thereunder as
      amended or re-enacted from time to time, (ii) the provisions of any other
      applicable statute of Canada or any province thereof and (iii) the TIA and
      regulations thereunder, but only to the extent applicable under Rule 4d-9
      under the TIA, in each case, relating to trust indentures and to the
      rights, duties, and obligations of Trustee under trust indentures and of
      corporations issuing debt obligations under trust indentures to the extent
      that such provisions are at such time in force and applicable to this
      Indenture.

      "TYPE" has the  meaning  set out in the  definition  of "Debt
      Security".

1.2        ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

           As used in this Indenture and in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant to this Indenture, accounting terms not defined in
this Indenture, (including with respect to a particular Series, in the
related Series Supplement) or in any such certificate or other document, and
accounting terms partly defined in this Indenture (including with respect to
a particular Series, in the related Series Supplement) or in any such
certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the
respective meanings given to them under United States generally accepted
accounting principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms
in this Indenture, (including any Series Supplement) or in any such
certificate or other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such
terms under United States generally accepted accounting principles, the
definitions contained in this Indenture, (including such Series Supplement)
or in any such certificate or other document shall prevail. <Page>
                         - 12 -

1.3        HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS

           The division of this Indenture, a Series Supplement or a Debt
Security into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions, the provision of a
table of contents and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference
only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Indenture,
such Series Supplement or such Debt Security.

1.4        SECTION AND SCHEDULE REFERENCES

           Unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent
therewith, references in this Indenture to Articles, Sections, or other
subdivisions are to Articles, Sections or other subdivisions of this Indenture.

1.5        GOVERNING LAW

           This Indenture, each Series Supplement and each Debt Security shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of
Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable in such Province, and each of
the Issuer, the Trustee and, by their acceptance of Debt Securities and the
benefits of this Indenture and the related Series Supplement, the Holders from
time to time submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the
Province of Ontario.

1.6        CURRENCY

           Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Indenture or in any
Debt Security, all monetary amounts in this Indenture or in such Debt Security
refer to United States Dollars.

1.7        NON-BUSINESS DAYS

           Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Indenture or in any
Debt Security, whenever any payment shall be due, any period of time would begin
or end, any calculation is to be made or any other action is to be taken on, or
as of, or from a period ending on, a day other than a Business Day, such payment
shall be made, such period of time shall begin or end, such calculation shall be
made and such other actions shall be taken, as the case may be, on, or as of, or
from a period ending on, the next succeeding Business Day.

1.8        TIME

           Unless otherwise expressly stated in this Indenture or in any Debt
Security, all references to a time will mean Toronto, Ontario local time. Time
shall be of the essence in this Indenture and all other Series Specific
Documents.
<Page>
                                     - 13 -


1.9        REFERENCE TO STATUTES

           Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Indenture or in any
Debt Security, all references to any statute or any provision of any statute
shall include all regulations or policies made under such statute or in
connection with such statute from time to time, and shall include such statute
or provision as the same may be amended, restated, re-enacted or replaced from
time to time.

1.10       SEVERABILITY

           In the event that one or more provisions in this Indenture, any
Series Supplement or any Debt Security shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect under any Applicable Law, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or thereof shall not be
affected or impaired thereby. Each of the provisions of this Indenture and the
other Series Specific Documents is declared to be separate and distinct.

1.11       NUMBER, GENDER AND EXPRESSIONS

           Words importing the singular number only will include the plural and
vice versa, words importing gender will include all genders and words importing
any type or category of Persons will include all types and categories of
Persons. Where any term or expression is defined in this Agreement, derivations
of such term or expression will have a corresponding meaning.

1.12       INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS

           Each covenant contained in this Indenture or any other Series
Specific Document shall be construed (absent an express provision to the
contrary) as being independent of each other covenant, so that compliance with
any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed
to excuse compliance with any other covenant.

1.13       INTEREST PAYMENTS AND CALCULATIONS

      (a) All interest payments to be made under this Indenture or any Debt
Security will be paid without allowance or deduction for deemed re-investment or
otherwise, both before and after maturity and before and after default and/or
judgement, if any, until payment of the amount on which such interest is
accruing, and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, interest will accrue
on overdue interest.

      (b) For the purposes of the INTEREST ACT (Canada), if in this Indenture or
in any Debt Security a rate of interest is or is to be calculated on the basis
of a period which is less than a full calendar year, the yearly rate of interest
to which such rate is equivalent is such rate multiplied by the actual number of
days in the calendar year for which such calculation is made and divided by the
number of days in such period.
<Page>
                                     - 14 -


      (c) The rates of interest stipulated in this Indenture or in any Debt
Security will be calculated using the nominal rate method of calculation, and
will not be calculated using the effective rate method of calculation or on any
other basis that gives effect to the principle of deemed reinvestment of
interest.

      (d) In calculating interest or fees payable under this Indenture or under
a Debt Security for any period, unless otherwise specifically stated, the first
day of such period shall be included and the last day of such period shall be
excluded.

1.14       ENGLISH LANGUAGE

           The Issuer, the Trustee and, by their acceptance of Debt Securities
and the benefits of this Indenture and the related Series Supplement, the
Holders acknowledge that this Indenture, each Debt Security and each document
related hereto and thereto (whether or not any of such documents is also drawn
up in French) has been drawn up in English at the express will of such Persons.
Les parties a ces presents conviennent que ces presents ainsi que tout document
qui s'y rattache (incluant tout document redige en francais et en anglais)
soient rediges en langue anglaise a la volonte expresse des parties.

1.15       NO CONFLICT WITH SERIES SUPPLEMENTS

           The terms and provisions of a Series Supplement for a Series may
eliminate, modify, amend or add to any of the terms and provisions of this
Indenture, but solely as applied to such Series. The insertion of the phrase "IN
ANY SERIES SUPPLEMENT", "UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THE RELATED SERIES
SUPPLEMENT" or similar phrases in this Indenture, or the absence of any such
phrase, shall not limit the scope of or otherwise affect the preceding sentence
or Section 2.2. For greater certainty, if a term or provision contained in this
Indenture shall conflict or be inconsistent with a term or provision of a Series
Supplement for a Series, such Series Supplement shall govern with respect to
such Series; provided, however, that the terms and provisions of such Series
Supplement may eliminate, modify, amend or add to the terms and provisions of
this Indenture solely as applied to such Series.

1.16       CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

           Upon any request or application by the Issuer to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture or any other Series Specific Document or
otherwise upon the demand of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the
Trustee:

      (a)  a Certificate of the Issuer stating that all conditions precedent, if
           any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action
           have been complied with; and

      (b)  an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,
           all such conditions precedents, if any, have been complied with,
<Page>
                                     - 15 -


except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the
furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this
Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.

1.17       STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION

           Each certificate or opinion, including any Certificate of the Issuer
or Opinion of Counsel, with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition
provided for in this Indenture shall include:

      (a)  a statement that each person making such certificate or opinion has
           read and understands such covenant or condition;

      (b)  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
           investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
           certificate or opinion are based;

      (c)  a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, he has made
           such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such
           person to make the statement or express an informed opinion as to
           whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

      (d)  a statement that, in the opinion of such person, such covenant or
           condition has been complied with or satisfied.

1.18       FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE

           In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or
covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion
with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other
matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters
in one or several documents.

      Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer of officers of the Issuer stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.
<Page>
                                     - 16 -


      Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.


                                    ARTICLE 2
                               THE DEBT SECURITIES

2.1        NO LIMIT ON ISSUE

           The aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which may be issued
under this Indenture is unlimited, and the aggregate principal amount of any
Series which may be issued under this Indenture will be specified or determined
in the manner provided for in the related Series Supplement (which amount, for
greater certainty, may be unlimited). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Debt
Securities may be issued only upon and subject to the conditions specified in
this Indenture.

2.2        PRINCIPAL TERMS OF A SERIES

           Prior to the initial issuance of any Debt Securities of a Series, the
Issuer will establish, pursuant to a separate Series Supplement, the principal
terms of such Series (the "PRINCIPAL TERMS"), which may include the following:

      (a)  the name, title or designation of such Series (which will distinguish
           such Series from all other Series);

      (b)  the Type of Debt Securities that will comprise such Series;

      (c)  the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities that may be
           issued (except for Debt Securities issued upon a transfer of, or in
           exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt Securities of such Series);

      (d)  the date or dates of payment (or the method for determining the date
           or dates of such payment) of principal of and any premium and other
           amounts on such Debt Securities;

      (e)  the currency of such Debt Securities and whether the Holder of any
           such Debt Security or the Issuer may elect the currency in which
           payments on such Debt Security are to be made and, if so, the manner
           of such election;

      (f)  the denominations in which such Debt Securities may be issued;

      (g)  the manner of payment and the Place of Payment for such Debt
           Securities;

      (h)  whether such Debt Securities are to be interest bearing and, if so,
           the rate or rates of interest, the date from which interest on such
           Debt Securities will accrue, the

<Page>
                                     - 17 -


           Interest Payment Dates and the Regular Interest Record Dates (or the
           method of determining any of the foregoing) and any special
           provisions for the payment of additional interest with respect to
           such Debt Securities;

      (i)  the right of the Issuer, if any, to extend the Interest Payment
           Dates, and the duration of any such extension, with respect to such
           Debt Securities;

      (j)  the right of the Issuer, if any, to prepay, redeem or purchase such
           Debt Securities and, in relation to any such right, the period or
           periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
           conditions upon which, such Debt Securities are to be so prepaid,
           redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part;

      (k)  the right of the Holders, if any, to cause the Issuer to prepay,
           redeem or repurchase such Debt Securities and, in relation to any
           such right, the details of the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to
           prepay, redeem or repurchase such Debt Securities and the period or
           periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and
           conditions upon which, such Debt Securities are to be so prepaid,
           redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part;

      (l)  the rights or obligations of the Issuer, if any, to establish and
           fund a sinking fund or other analogous arrangement with respect to
           such Debt Securities, and in relation to any such right or obligation
           the details of the right or obligation, if any, of the Issuer to
           establish and fund such sinking fund or analogous arrangement and the
           terms and conditions upon which such sinking fund or analogous
           arrangement may or shall be established and funded;

      (m)  the definitive form or forms of such Debt Securities including the
           form of the certificate of the Trustee relative thereto;

      (n)  whether such Debt Securities will be issued as Bearer Debt Securities
           or Registered Debt Securities or both;

      (o)  whether such Debt Securities will be issued as either Definitive Debt
           Securities or Global Debt Securities or both, and the Depositary for
           any such Global Debt Securities, the terms and conditions, if any,
           upon which any such Global Debt Securities may be exchanged, in whole
           or in part, for Definitive Debt Securities, and the manner in which
           any interest payable on such Global Debt Securities will be paid;

      (p)  the purpose, if any, for which the net proceeds from the issue of
           such Debt Securities are to be used by the Issuer;

      (q)  the terms, if any, pursuant to which such Debt Securities are subject
           to defeasance;
<Page>
                                     - 18 -


      (r)  the subordination provisions, if any, to be applicable to such Debt
           Securities;

      (s)  the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which such Debt
           Securities are to be guaranteed or secured;

      (t)  whether such Debt Securities will be convertible into any other
           security of the Issuer and, if so, the terms and conditions of
           conversion including the conversion price, the conversion period and
           any provisions pursuant to which the number of securities of the
           Issuer to be received by the Holders of such Debt Securities would be
           subject to adjustment;

      (u)  if the amount of principal of or any premium, interest or other
           amount on such Debt Securities may be determined with reference to an
           index or an identifiable security, commodity or other asset, the
           description of such index, security, commodity or other asset and the
           manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

      (v)  if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the
           principal amount of such Debt Securities which shall be payable upon
           a Declaration of Acceleration;

      (w)  whether a Registrar, Paying Agent or Other Series Agent will be
           appointed for such Debt Securities and, if so, the identity of, or
           the manner for determining the identity of such Registrar, Paying
           Agent and Other Series Agent;

      (x)  any provisions with respect to those definitions specified in Article
           1, and those other provisions of this Indenture, which require or
           permit further specification in the related Series Supplement;

      (y)  any additional terms and provisions with respect to, and any
           additional conditions, representations, covenants and Events of
           Default, if any, for, such Debt Securities;

      (z)  any modification or elimination of any of the definitions,
           representations, covenants, conditions, Events of Default or other
           terms and provisions of this Indenture to be applicable to such Debt
           Securities;

      (aa) any  provisions  granting  special  rights to Holders of
           such Debt Securities when a specified event occurs;

      (bb) any special tax implications of, or any special tax provisions,
           representations, agreements or indemnities relating to, such Debt
           Securities, including any provisions for withholding tax indemnities
           or gross-ups; and
<Page>
                                     - 19 -


      (cc) any other provisions, requirements, conditions, indemnities,
           enhancements or other matters of any nature or kind whatsoever
           relating to such Debt Securities including any terms which may be
           required by, or advisable under, any Applicable Law or any rules,
           procedures or requirements of any securities exchange on which any of
           such Debt Securities are, or are proposed to be, listed or of any
           over the counter market in which any of such Debt Securities are, or
           are proposed to be, traded or which may be advisable in connection
           with the marketing of such Debt Securities.

All Debt Securities of a particular Series will be subject to identical
Principal Terms except that the issue date, the issue price and the amount of
the first payment of interest may be different in respect of Debt Securities of
such Series issued on different dates.

2.3        CURRENCY AND DENOMINATIONS

           Debt Securities shall be issuable only in the currency or currencies,
and only in the denomination or denominations, prescribed in the related Series
Supplement.

2.4        FORM OF DEFINITIVE DEBT SECURITIES

      (a) The definitive form or forms of a Debt Security, and the Trustee's
certificate of authentication on such Debt Security, shall be substantially as
set forth in the related Series Supplement. The forms of all Debt Securities may
contain such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and the related Series
Supplement, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks or identification
or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as are required
to conform to usage or to comply with any Applicable Law, or with the rules of
any securities exchange on which any of such Debt Securities may be listed or
any over the counter market on which any of such Debt Securities may be traded,
or as the Issuer may determine to be necessary, appropriate or desirable for any
other purpose.

      (b) Debt Securities may be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved
or otherwise produced, or be any combination of the foregoing, as the Issuer may
determine.

2.5        FORM OF INTERIM DEBT SECURITIES

      (a) Pending the delivery of Definitive Debt Securities of a Series to the
Trustee, there may be issued, in lieu of such Definitive Debt Securities,
interim Debt Securities of such Series, in such forms and in such denominations
and signed in such manner as the Issuer may approve, entitling the Holders of
such interim Debt Securities to Definitive Debt Securities of such Series when
the same are ready for delivery; provided, however, that the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of interim Debt Securities of a Series so created and certified
shall not exceed the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Debt Securities of
such Series for the time being authorized. The provisions of Section 2.7
regarding certification by the Trustee shall apply to interim Debt Securities.
<Page>
                                     - 20 -


      (b) When issued, interim Debt Securities of a Series shall, for all
purposes, be deemed to be Debt Securities of such Series and, pending the
exchange of such interim Debt Securities for Definitive Debt Securities of such
Series, the Holders of such interim Debt Securities shall be deemed to be
Holders of Debt Securities of such Series and entitled to the benefit of this
Indenture to the same extent and in the same manner as though such exchange had
been made.

      (c) Immediately after the delivery of Definitive Debt Securities of a
Series to the Trustee, the Trustee shall call in for exchange all interim Debt
Securities of such Series and immediately after such exchange shall cancel the
same. No charge shall be made by the Issuer or the Trustee to the Holders of
such interim Debt Securities for such exchange.

2.6        EXECUTION

      (a) Debt Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by a
Responsible Officer of the Issuer. The signature of such Responsible Officer on
any Debt Securities may be manual or mechanically reproduced, and Debt
Securities bearing such mechanically reproduced signature shall be as valid and
binding upon the Issuer as if a Responsible Officer had manually signed such
Debt Securities. Debt Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an
individual who was, at the time that such signature was affixed, a Responsible
Officer of the Issuer shall, subject to certification by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 2.7, be valid and binding upon the Issuer notwithstanding that such
individual ceased to be a Responsible Officer of the Issuer prior to the
certification and delivery of such Debt Securities.

      (b) The Issuer shall provide to the Trustee, the related Registrar or the
related Paying Agent, as the case may be, a supply of certificates to evidence
Debt Securities for each Series in such forms (including interim, bearer,
registered, global or definitive, as the case may be), in such amounts, bearing
such distinguishing letters and numbers, and as at such times as are necessary
to enable the Trustee, the related Registrar and the related Paying Agent to
fulfil their respective responsibilities under this Indenture.

2.7        CERTIFICATION BY TRUSTEE

      (a) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture (including the related Series Supplement), the Issuer may deliver
Debt Securities signed by a Responsible Officer of the Issuer to the Trustee for
certification, pursuant to an Issuer Order applicable thereto. Upon receipt by
the Trustee of an Issuer Order applicable to such Debt Securities, accompanied
by a Certificate of the Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture and any other Series
Specific Document for the issue of such Debt Securities have been complied with,
the Trustee shall certify and deliver such Debt Securities in the manner
specified in such Issuer Order, without receiving any consideration for such
certification and delivery.

      (b) No Holder shall be entitled to any right or benefit under this
Indenture with respect to a Debt Security, and such Debt Security shall not be
valid or binding for any purpose,

<Page>
                                     - 21 -


unless such Debt Security has been certified, substantially in the form provided
for in the related Series Supplement, by the Trustee, as evidenced by the manual
signature of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee. Such certification upon any
Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Debt Security has been issued under this Indenture.

      (c) Debt Securities bearing the manual signature of an individual who was,
at the time that such signature was affixed, a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee, shall be valid and binding on the Trustee notwithstanding that such
individual ceased to be a Responsible Officer of the Trustee prior to the
delivery of such Debt Securities.

      (d) The certification of the Trustee on a Debt Security shall not be
construed as a representation or warranty by the Trustee as to the validity of
this Indenture (including the related Series Supplement) or such Debt Security
or the authorization and execution of such Debt Security, and the Trustee shall
in no respect be liable or answerable for the use made of such Debt Security or
the proceeds of such Debt Security. The certification of a Debt Security by the
Trustee shall, however, be a representation and warranty by the Trustee that
such Debt Security is Outstanding in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture.

2.8        PAYING AGENT

           If a Series Supplement provides for a Paying Agent with respect to
the applicable Series, then, subject to any contrary provision in such Series
Supplement:

      (a)  Such Paying Agent shall separately in respect of such Series maintain
           a record of all Bearer Debt Securities of such Series and of their
           redemption, payment, exchange, forfeiture, cancellation, mutilation,
           defacement, alleged destruction, theft or loss or replacement, and
           make all such records available for inspection at all reasonable
           times by the Issuer.

      (b)  The Issuer may from time to time deliver to such Paying Agent
           Definitive Bearer Debt Securities of such Series for cancellation,
           whereupon the Paying Agent shall forward the same to the Trustee for
           cancellation. The Issuer may from time to time deliver to such Paying
           Agent an interim Global Bearer Debt Security or a permanent Global
           Bearer Debt Security of such Series with instructions to cancel a
           specified aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities
           represented thereby whereupon the Paying Agent shall note or cause to
           be noted on the Schedule to such Global Bearer Debt Security the
           aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities so cancelled and the
           remaining principal amount of such Global Bearer Debt Security
           thereof and shall acknowledge and confirm such notation by its
           signature or certification of the same.

      (c)  As soon as practicable after each date on which Debt Securities of
           such Series are cancelled or forwarded to the Trustee for
           cancellation in accordance with Section 2.8(b) or otherwise under
           this Indenture, and after each date on which the Bearer Debt
           Securities of such Series become due for redemption, the Paying Agent
           shall

<Page>
                                     - 22 -


           notify the Trustee and the Issuer in writing (on the basis of the
           information available to it) of the serial number of such Bearer Debt
           Securities so cancelled or forwarded to the Trustee for cancellation,
           and the serial numbers of any Bearer Debt Securities of such Series
           against presentation or surrender of which payment has been made, and
           of the serial numbers of any Bearer Debt Securities of such Series
           which have not yet been presented or surrendered for payment.

      (d)  Such Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee for cancellation each
           Global Bearer Debt Security and Definitive Bearer Debt Security of
           such Series (where there is no principal amount thereof remaining)
           delivered to it for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.8(b) or
           otherwise under this Indenture and will as soon as reasonably
           practicable furnish to the Issuer, the related Registrar and the
           Trustee a certificate specifying the serial numbers of the Global
           Bearer Debt Securities and Definitive Bearer Debt Securities in
           numerical sequence so forwarded to the Trustee for cancellation.

      (e)  Such Paying Agent shall, at the request of the Holder of any Bearer
           Debt Security of such Series, issue voting certificates (including
           block, global or omnibus voting certificates) and voting instructions
           in a form and manner which comply with the provisions of this
           Indenture (subject to such regulations and procedures with respect to
           the same as may be established and agreed to from time to time by the
           Issuer, the Trustee and such Paying Agent). Such Paying Agent shall
           keep a full record of voting certificates and voting instructions
           issued by it and will give to the Issuer not less than 24 hours
           before the time appointed for any meeting or adjourned meeting full
           particulars of all voting certificates and voting instructions issued
           by it in respect of such meeting or adjourned meeting.

      (f)  Such Paying Agent shall make payments of principal, premium, if any,
           interest and other amounts, if any, in respect of Bearer Debt
           Securities of such Series in accordance with the Principal Terms of
           such Bearer Debt Securities, provided that such Paying Agent shall
           not be obliged (but shall be entitled) to make such payments if it is
           not able to establish that it has received from the Issuer (whether
           or not at the due time) the full amount of such payment.

      (g)  Such Paying Agent shall not exercise any lien, right of set-off or
           similar claim against any Person to whom it makes any payment under
           Section 2.8(f) above in respect of such payment, nor shall any
           commission or expense be charged by such Paying Agent to any such
           Person in respect of such payment.

      (h)  The Issuer shall provide to such Paying Agent for distribution:

           (i)   specimen Bearer Debt Securities of such Series in definitive
                 form; and
<Page>
                                     - 23 -


           (ii)  sufficient copies of all documents required to be available at
                 the Paying Agent for inspection as provided in any Offering
                 Document relative to, or in the related Series Supplement for,
                 such Series.

      (i)  Such Paying Agent shall make available for inspection during normal
           business hours at its specified Office such documents as may be
           specified as so available in any Offering Document relative to, or in
           the related Series Supplement for, such Series, or as may be required
           by any securities exchange on which any of the Debt Securities of
           such Series may be listed or any over the counter market in which any
           of the Debt Securities of such Series may be traded.

      (j)  Such Paying Agent shall make (on behalf of the Issuer) all necessary
           notifications and filings as may be required from time to time in
           relation to the issue, purchase and redemption of Bearer Debt
           Securities of such Series by all Applicable Laws. Except as set forth
           in the preceding sentence, the Issuer shall be solely responsible for
           ensuring that each Debt Security of such Series to be issued or other
           transactions to be effected under this Indenture complies with all
           Applicable Laws and that all necessary consents and approvals of,
           notifications to and registrations and filings with, any such
           authority in connection therewith are effected, obtained and
           maintained in full force and effect.

      (k)  Such Paying Agent shall immediately notify the Issuer and the Trustee
           in writing of any notice delivered to it requesting a declaration
           that a Debt Security of such Series is due and payable by reason of
           an Event of Default or requiring any breach of any provision of this
           Indenture or the related Series Supplement to be remedied.

      (l)  Such Paying Agent shall arrange, upon and in accordance with the
           instructions of, and at the expense of, the Issuer but not otherwise,
           for the publication in accordance with the terms and conditions of
           such Series of any notice which is to be given to the Holders of any
           Bearer Debt Securities of such Series and shall supply a copy of such
           publication to the Trustee.

      (m)  If Bearer Debt Securities of such Series are exchangeable for
           Registered Debt Securities, such Paying Agent shall accept requests
           to effect such exchanges, together with the applicable Bearer Debt
           Securities, inform the related Registrar specifying (i) the aggregate
           principal amount of such Bearer Debt Securities, (ii) the names and
           addresses to be entered on the relevant Register for the Holders of
           such Registered Debt Securities, and (iii) the denominations of such
           Registered Debt Securities and assist in the issue of such Registered
           Debt Securities in accordance with the terms and conditions
           applicable thereto. Such Paying Agent shall, on the applicable
           exchange date forward such Bearer Debt Securities to the Trustee for
           cancellation.
<Page>
                                     - 24 -


      (n)  Such Paying Agent shall collect all forms, if any, from Holders (or
           from other relevant Persons) that are specified by the Issuer which
           are required to exempt payments under the Bearer Debt Securities of
           such Series from Canadian federal withholding tax, and shall forward
           copies of such forms to the Issuer.

      (o)  Such Paying Agent shall carry out such other acts and duties, and
           provide such other services, as may be specified with respect to such
           Paying Agent in the related Series Supplement.

           If the applicable Series Supplement does not provide for a Paying
Agent with respect to a Series, the Trustee shall (in the case of the duties
required to be performed by the Paying Agent under this Section) and may (in the
case of the duties permitted to be performed by the Paying Agent under this
Section) itself perform the duties of the Paying Agent specified in this
Section.

2.9        REGISTRAR

           If a Series Supplement provides for a Registrar with respect to the
applicable Series, then, subject to any contrary provision in such Series
Supplement:

      (a)  Such Registrar shall maintain a register (with respect to such
           Series, a "REGISTER") in accordance with the terms and conditions of
           this Indenture. The Register shall show the principal amount and date
           of issue of each Registered Debt Security of such Series, the names
           and addresses of the initial Holders of such Registered Debt
           Securities, and the dates of all transfers to, and the names and
           addresses of, all subsequent Holders of such Registered Debt
           Securities.

      (b)  So long as required by Trust Indenture Legislation, the Register for
           each Series shall be maintained in the Province of Ontario. Such
           Registrar may from time to time provide additional facilities at its
           other offices or, with the approval of the Issuer, at the offices of
           third parties for such registration and/or registration of exchange
           and transfer. No exchange or transfer of a Registered Debt Security
           of such Series nor any transmission of a Registered Debt Security of
           such Series upon death will be valid unless made at one of applicable
           offices of such Registrar by the Holder or by the Holder's executors,
           administrators or other legal representatives, or by the Holder's
           attorney duly appointed by a document in writing, in form and as to
           execution satisfactory to such Registrar and upon compliance with
           such reasonable requirements as such Registrar may prescribe from
           time to time and upon surrender of such Registered Debt Security to
           such Registrar for delivery to the Trustee for cancellation,
           whereupon a new Registered Debt Security of the same Series in the
           same principal amount and having identical terms will be executed by
           the Issuer, certified by the Trustee, and delivered to the
           transferee.
<Page>
                                     - 25 -


      (c)  By the issue of new Registered Debt Securities of such Series, the
           forwarding of old Registered Debt Securities of such Series to the
           Trustee for cancellation, and the making of entries in the Register,
           such Registrar shall give effect to transfers of Registered Debt
           Securities of such Series in accordance with the terms and conditions
           of this Indenture.

      (d)  The Issuer may from time to time deliver to such Registrar for
           cancellation Registered Debt Securities of such Series of which the
           Issuer is the Holder, whereupon the Registrar shall forward the same
           to the Trustee for cancellation and shall make the corresponding
           entries in the Register.

      (e)  As soon as reasonably practicable but in any event within three
           months after each date on which Registered Debt Securities of such
           Series fall due for redemption, such Registrar shall notify the
           Issuer of the serial numbers of such Registered Debt Securities
           against surrender of which payment has been made and of the serial
           numbers of such Registered Debt Securities (and the names and
           addresses of the Holders thereof) which have not yet been surrendered
           for payment.

      (f)  Such Registrar shall, upon and in accordance with the instructions
           of, and at the expense of, the Issuer but not otherwise, arrange for
           the delivery of any notice which is to be given to the Holders of
           Registered Debt Securities of such Series, and shall supply a copy of
           each such notice to the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent for
           such Series.

      (g)  The Issuer shall ensure that such Registrar has available to it
           supplies of such Registered Debt Securities of such Series as shall
           be necessary in connection with the transfer of Registered Debt
           Securities of such Series and the exchange of Bearer Debt Securities
           of such Series for Registered Debt Securities.

      (h)  Such Registrar shall, at the request of the Holder of any Registered
           Debt Security of such Series, make available forms of proxy
           (including block, global or omnibus forms of proxy) in a form and
           manner which comply with the provisions of this Indenture (subject to
           such regulations and procedures with respect to the same as may be
           established and agreed to from time to time by the Issuer and such
           Registrar) and shall perform and comply with the provisions for
           meetings of Holders as set out in this Indenture.

      (i)  Such Registrar shall make payments of principal, premium, interest
           and other amounts, in respect of Registered Debt Securities of such
           Series in accordance with the Principal Terms thereof, provided that
           such Registrar shall not be obliged (but shall be entitled) to make
           such payments if it is not able to establish that it has received
           from the Issuer (whether or not at the due time) the fall amount of
           such payment.
<Page>
                                     - 26 -


      (j)  Such Registrar shall not exercise any lien, right of set-off or
           similar claim against any Person to whom it makes any payment under
           Section 2.9(a) above in respect of such payment, nor shall any
           commission or expense be charged by such Registrar to any such Person
           in respect of such payment.

      (k)  The Issuer shall provide to such Registrar specimen Registered Debt
           Securities of such Series in definitive form, and sufficient copies
           of all documents required to be available from the Registrar for
           inspection as provided in any Offering Document relative to, or in
           the related Series Supplement for, the Debt Securities of such
           Series.

      (l)  Such Registrar shall make available for inspection during normal
           business hours at its specified Office such documents as may be
           specified as so available in any Offering Document relative to, or in
           the related Series Supplement for, such Series or as may be required
           by any securities exchange on which any of the Debt Securities of
           such Series may be listed or any over the counter market in which any
           of the Debt Securities of such Series may be traded.

      (m)  Such Registrar shall provide to the Paying Agent for such Series all
           such information in the Registrar's possession with respect to
           Registered Debt Securities of such Series as such Paying Agent may
           reasonably require in order to perform its obligations with respect
           to such Series set out in this Indenture.

      (n)  If Bearer Debt Securities of such Series are exchangeable for
           Registered Debt Securities, such Registrar shall accept requests to
           effect such exchanges, together with the applicable Bearer Debt
           Securities (or notifications from the Paying Agent for such Series of
           receipt by it of such Bearer Debt Securities) and such Registrar
           shall effect the issue of Registered Debt Securities of such Series
           and the making of entries in the Register, and shall give effect to
           exchanges of Bearer Debt Securities of such Series for Registered
           Debt Securities in accordance with the terms and conditions
           applicable to such Debt Securities. Such Registrar shall immediately
           upon the receipt of the applicable Bearer Debt Securities, together
           with a request for the exchange of such Bearer Debt Securities for
           Registered Debt Securities notify the Paying Agent for such Series of
           such receipt specifying (i) the serial numbers of the Bearer Debt
           Securities, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Debt
           Securities, and (iii) the applicable exchange date and shall on the
           applicable exchange date forward all Bearer Debt Securities received
           by it to the Trustee for cancellation. Such Registrar shall notify
           the Issuer and the related Paying Agent promptly of the exchange of
           Bearer Debt Securities for Registered Debt Securities, specifying the
           serial numbers of the Bearer Debt Securities and of the Registered
           Debt Securities issued in exchange therefor, the aggregate principal
           amount involved and the applicable exchange date.

      (o)  Such Registrar shall ensure that in no event shall Registered Debt
           Securities be exchanged for Bearer Debt Securities without the
           consent of the Issuer.
<Page>
                                     - 27 -


      (p)  Such Registrar shall carry out such other acts and duties, and
           provide such other services, as may be specified with respect to such
           Registrar in the related Series Supplement.

           If the applicable Series Supplement does not provide for a Registrar
with respect to a Series, the Trustee shall (in the case of the duties required
to be performed by the Registrar under this Section) and may (in the case of the
duties permitted to be performed by the Registrar under this Section) itself
perform the duties of the Registrar specified in this Section.

2.10       TRANSFER AGENT

           If a Series Supplement provides for a transfer agent (a "TRANSFER
AGENT") with respect to the applicable Series, then, subject to any contrary
provision in such Series Supplement, such Transfer Agent shall:

      (a)  receive requests from Holders of such Series for the transfer of
           Registered Debt Securities of such Series, inform the Registrar for
           such Series in writing of the receipt of such requests, forward the
           deposited Registered Debt Securities to or to the order of such
           Registrar and assist in the issuance of new Registered Debt
           Securities of such Series and in particular, without limitation,
           notify the Registrar for such Series in writing of (i) the name and
           address of the Holders of the Registered Debt Securities to be
           transferred, (ii) the serial number and principal amount of the
           Registered Debt Securities to be transferred, (iii) in the case of a
           transfer of part only, the principal amount of the Registered Debt
           Securities to be transferred, and (iv) the names and addresses of the
           transferees to be entered on the Register;

      (b)  make available for collection by each applicable Holder new
           Registered Debt Securities of such Series;

      (c)  accept surrender of Registered Debt Securities of such Series and
           assist in effecting final payment of the Registered Debt Securities
           of such Series;

      (d)  keep the Registrar for such Series informed of all transfers;

      (e)  carry out such other acts as may reasonably be necessary to give
           effect to the Principal Terms of such Series; and

      (f)  carry out such other acts and duties, and provide such other
           services, as may be specified with respect to such Transfer Agent in
           the related Series Supplement.

           If the applicable Series Supplement does not provide for a Transfer
Agent with respect to a Series, the Trustee shall (in the case of the duties
required to be performed

<Page>
                                     - 28 -


by the Transfer Agent under this Section) and may (in the case of the duties
permitted to be performed by the Transfer Agent under this Section) itself
perform the duties of the Transfer Agent specified in this Section.

2.11       REGISTRATION OF EXCHANGES AND TRANSFERS

      (a) Debt Securities of a Series may be exchanged for one or more Debt
Securities of the same Series in an equal aggregate principal amount and having
the same Principal Terms; provided, however, that each Debt Security issued in
exchange for such original Debt Security shall have a principal amount in an
authorized denomination as provided for in the related Series Supplement.

      (b) Where the Debt Securities of a Series may be issued in either bearer
form or registered form, (a) Bearer Debt Securities of such Series may be
exchanged for either (or a combination of) Bearer Debt Securities or Registered
Debt Securities of such Series, and (b) Registered Debt Securities of such
Series may be exchanged only for Registered Debt Securities of such Series.

      (c) Bearer Debt Securities shall be transferable by delivery.

      (d) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section, the Registrar
shall not be required to register the exchange or transfer of any Debt Security
during the period of 15 days preceding the date for any payment with respect to
such Debt Security, including the date on which such Debt Security is to be
redeemed, if applicable.

      (e) The Registrar and the Trustee may make a charge to reimburse
themselves for any stamp taxes or governmental charges required to be paid and a
reasonable charge for their services and a reasonable sum per Debt Security
created and issued upon any exchange or transfer of Debt Securities effected by
them, other than an exchange of interim Debt Securities for permanent Debt
Securities. Payment of such charges will be made by the Person requesting the
exchange or transfer as a condition precedent to such exchange or transfer.

2.12       PERSONS ENTITLED TO PAYMENT

      (a) Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any
Registered Debt Security, the Issuer, the Trustee, the related Registrar, the
related Paying Agent and any other Person may treat the Person in whose name any
Registered Debt Security is registered in the applicable Register (including, in
the case of a Global Registered Debt Security, the related Depositary or the
nominee of such Depositary in whose name such Global Registered Debt Security is
registered) as the absolute and sole owner of such Registered Debt Security for
all purposes including receiving payment of the principal of and any premium,
interest on or other amount on such Registered Debt Security, receiving any
notice to be given to the Holder of such Registered Debt Security, and taking
any Holder Action with respect to such Registered Debt Security, whether or not
any payment with respect to such Registered Debt Security shall be overdue, and
none of the Issuer, the Trustee, the related Registrar, the related Paying Agent
or any other Person shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
<Page>
                                     - 29 -


      (b) The Issuer, the Trustee, the related Registrar, the related Paying
Agent and any other Person may treat the bearer of any Bearer Debt Security
(including, in the case of a Global Bearer Debt Security, the related Depositary
or the nominee of such Depositary which is the bearer of such Global Bearer Debt
Security) as the absolute and sole owner of such Bearer Debt Security for all
purposes including receiving payment of the principal of and any premium,
interest or other amount payable on such Bearer Debt Security, receiving any
notice to be given to the Holder of such Bearer Debt Security, and taking any
Holder Action with respect to such Bearer Debt Security, whether or not any
payment with respect to such Bearer Debt Security shall be overdue, and none of
the Issuer, the Trustee, the related Registrar, the related Paying Agent or any
other Person shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

      (c) Delivery of a Debt Security to the Trustee, the related Registrar or
the related Paying Agent by or on behalf of the Holder thereof shall, upon
payment of such Debt Security, be a good discharge to the Issuer of all
obligations evidenced by such Debt Security. None of the Issuer, the Trustee,
the related Registrar, the related Paying Agent or any other Person shall be
bound to inquire into the title of any such Holder nor shall the Issuer, the
Trustee, the related Registrar, the related Paying Agent or any other Person be
bound to see to the execution of any trust affecting the ownership of any Debt
Security or be affected by notice of any equity that may be subsisting in
respect any Debt Security.

      (d) In the case of the death of one or more joint registered Holders of a
Registered Debt Security, the principal of, and premium, interest and other
amounts on such Debt Security may be paid to the survivor or survivors of such
registered Holders whose receipt of such payment, accompanied by the delivery of
such Debt Security, shall constitute a valid discharge to the Issuer, the
Trustee, the related Registrar and the related Paying Agent.

2.13       CANCELLATION OF DEBT SECURITIES

      (a) All Debt Securities surrendered to the Trustee for payment of the
final amount required to be paid thereon or that have been redeemed by the
Issuer as contemplated by Section 3.1 or redeemed by way of mandatory sinking
fund payment as contemplated by Section 3.2, or that have been surrendered to
the Trustee for registration of exchange or transfer, shall be promptly
cancelled by the Trustee, and if surrendered to the related Registrar or the
related Paying Agent, shall be delivered by it to the Trustee for cancellation
and shall be cancelled by the Trustee on receipt. The Trustee shall give prompt
written notice to the Issuer, the related Registrar and the related Paying Agent
of the particulars of any Debt Securities cancelled by it.

      (b) The Issuer may, in its discretion at any time deliver to the Trustee
for cancellation any Debt Securities which the Issuer has purchased as provided
for in this Indenture, and all such Debt Securities so delivered shall be
cancelled by the Trustee.

      (c) All Debt Securities which have been cancelled by the Trustee shall be
destroyed by the Trustee, which shall furnish to the Issuer, the related
Registrar and the related Paying Agent a destruction certificate setting forth
the numbers and denominations of the Debt Securities so destroyed.
<Page>
                                     - 30 -


2.14       MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED DEBT SECURITIES

      (a) If any Debt Security has been mutilated or defaced or has or has been
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then, on application by the
applicable Holder to the related Paying Agent (in the case of a Bearer Debt
Security) or the related Registrar (in the case of a Registered Debt Security)
(each in such capacity a "REPLACEMENT AGENT"), the Issuer may in its discretion,
execute, and upon such execution the Trustee will certify and deliver, a new
Debt Security of the same Series, date and the same Principal Terms as the
defaced, mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Debt Security in exchange for and
in place of the defaced or mutilated Debt Security, and in lieu of and in
substitution for the lost, stolen or destroyed Debt Security. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no Debt Security shall be delivered as a replacement for any Debt
Security which has been mutilated or defaced otherwise than upon surrender of
the mutilated or defaced Debt Security, and no Debt Security shall be delivered
as a replacement for any Debt Security which has been lost, stolen or destroyed
unless the applicant for the replacement Debt Security has furnished to the
Issuer and the Trustee evidence, satisfactory in form and substance to the
Issuer and the Trustee, of its ownership of, and of such loss, theft or
destruction of, such Debt Security and has indemnified (including by way of
indemnity bond if so required) the Issuer, the Trustee, the related Registrar
and the related Paying Agent in amount, form and substance satisfactory to each
of them. Any instructions by the Issuer to a Replacement Agent under this
Section shall include such indemnifications for the protection of such
Replacement Agent as such Replacement Agent may reasonably require.

      (b) If any mutilated, defaced, lost, stolen or destroyed Debt Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer, in its discretion,
may, instead of executing a replacement Debt Security, pay to the Holder thereof
the full amount outstanding on such mutilated, defaced, lost, stolen or
destroyed Debt Security.

      (c) Upon the issuance of a replacement Debt Security, the Issuer may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation to such issuance and any other expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, the related Registrar and the
related Paying Agent) connected with such issuance.

      (d) Each replacement Debt Security shall bear a unique serial number and
be in a form otherwise identical to the Debt Security it replaces and shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture to the same extent and in the same
manner as the Debt Security it replaces.

      (e) The Replacement Agent shall promptly deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation, and on receipt thereof the Trustee shall cancel, each mutilated or
defaced Debt Security surrendered to it and in respect of which a replacement
Debt Security has been delivered.

      (f) The Replacement Agent shall notify the Issuer, the Trustee, the
related Registrar (unless the related Registrar is the Replacement Agent) and
the related Paying Agent (unless the related Paying Agent is the Replacement
Agent) of the delivery by it of any replacement Debt Security, specifying the
serial number of such replacement Debt Security and the serial number

<Page>
                                     - 31 -


(if any and if known) of the Debt Security which it replaces and confirming
whether or not that the Debt Security which it replaces has been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation.

      (g) Unless the Issuer instructs otherwise, the Trustee shall destroy each
mutilated or defaced Debt Security surrendered to and cancelled by it and in
respect of which a replacement Debt Security has been delivered and shall, as
soon as reasonably practicable, furnish to the Issuer, the related Registrar and
the related Paying Agent a certificate as to such destruction specifying in
numerical sequence the serial numbers of the Debt Securities so destroyed.

2.15       ACCESS TO LISTS OF HOLDERS

      (a) Each Register for a Series will, at all reasonable times, be open for
inspection by the Issuer, the Trustee, the related Registrar and the related
Paying Agent.

      (b) The Trustee shall, and the Issuer shall upon demand of the Trustee
furnish the Trustee with the information required to enable the Trustee to,
furnish to any Person any list of Holders of Registered Debt Securities of a
Series that is required to be furnished to such Person under applicable Trust
Indenture Legislation, in accordance with the time periods and procedures
prescribed by such Trust Indenture Legislation, upon compliance by such Person
with all applicable requirements of such Trust Indenture Legislation for the
furnishing of such list.

      (c) Every Holder of a Registered Debt Security, by receiving and holding
such Debt Security, agrees with the Issuer, the Trustee, the related Registrar,
the related Paying Agent and the related Other Series Agents that none of such
Persons or their respective agents shall be held accountable by reason of the
disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of such Holders,
regardless of the sources from which such information was derived.

2.16       GLOBAL SECURITIES

      (a) The Issuer, at its option, may at any time and from time to time
require that any or all Debt Securities of a Series be represented in the form
of a Bearer Global Debt Security or a Registered Global Debt Security held by or
on behalf of the related Depositary as custodian of such Global Debt Security.
If the Issuer requires that the Debt Securities of a particular Series are to be
issued as a Global Debt Security, then the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee
shall certify and deliver, a Global Debt Security that (i) shall represent, and
shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount, (ii)
if in registered form, shall be registered in the name of the related Depositary
or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the related
Depositary or pursuant to the related Depositary's instruction, and (iv) shall
bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Except as otherwise
provided in the Indenture, this Debt Security may be transferred, in whole but
not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor
Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary." Any endorsement of a
Global Debt Security to reflect the principal amount, or any increase or
decrease in the principal amount, of the Debt Securities represented by such
Global Debt Security shall be made by the Trustee, the related Registrar or the
related Paying Agent, as the case may be, in such

<Page>
                                     - 32 -


manner and upon instructions given by such Person as shall be specified in such
Global Debt Security or in an Issuer Order.

      (b) It is expressly acknowledged that any registrations of beneficial
ownership, and transfers of beneficial ownership, of Debt Securities represented
by Global Debt Securities will be made only through the applicable Book-Based
System. The rights of a holder of any interest in a Debt Security represented by
a Global Debt Security (including the right to receive a certificate or other
instrument evidencing an ownership interest in such Debt Security) shall be
limited to those rights established by Applicable Law and by agreements between
the related Depositary and its applicable Participant and between such
Participant and holder of such interest. Accordingly, none of the Issuer, the
Trustee, the related Registrar, the related Paying Agent or any agent of any
such Person shall be under any obligation to deliver to the holder of such
interest, nor shall such holder have any right to require the delivery of, a
certificate evidencing any Debt Security (or interest therein) represented by a
Global Debt Security.

      (c)  If:

           (i)   required to do so by Applicable Law;

           (ii)  the applicable Book-Based System ceases to exist;

           (iii) the Issuer determines that the applicable Depositary is no
                 longer willing or able to discharge properly its
                 responsibilities as depositary and the Issuer is unable to
                 engage a qualified successor; or

           (iv)  the Issuer at its option elects to terminate the applicable
                 Book-Based System for any reason (including if the Issuer
                 considers it impracticable or inefficient to effect any
                 distribution of the applicable Debt Securities through the
                 applicable Book-Based System or through the facilities of the
                 applicable Depositary);

the Issuer, with the consent of the Trustee, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed, shall have the right to allow Debt Securities
represented by a Global Debt Security to be issued in definitive form to holders
other than the applicable Depositary and its nominees and to allow transfers of
such Debt Securities other than within the applicable Book-Based System and to
allow any payments or distributions required to be made under this Indenture
with respect to such Debt Securities to be made other than to the related
Depositary or to be distributed other than through the applicable Book-Based
System. In addition, the Issuer, with the consent of the Trustee, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, shall have the right to appoint
one or more sub-custodians in the event that the Issuer determines that it is
impractical for the related Depositary to act as custodian for any Debt
Securities which are, and which are permitted to be, beneficially owned by
non-residents of Canada.

      (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.11, a Global Debt Security may be
transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section
2.11, only to another nominee of the

<Page>
                                     - 33 -


Depositary for the applicable Series, or to a successor Depositary for the
applicable Series selected or approved by the Issuer or to a nominee of such
successor Depositary.

      (e) If at any time a Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as depositary for a Series or if at any time such
Depositary shall no longer be registered or in good standing under any
Applicable Law, or be qualified as a Clearing Agency under any Applicable
Securities Law, in each case as required in order to fulfil its duties and
obligations as Depositary for such Series, and a successor Depositary for such
Series is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days after the Issuer receives
notice, or becomes aware, of such condition, this Section shall no longer be
applicable to such Series and the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee will
certify and deliver, Definitive Debt Securities of such Series in authorized
denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Debt Securities of such Series in exchange for such Global
Debt Securities. In addition, the Issuer may at any time determine that a Series
shall no longer be represented by Global Debt Securities and that this Section
shall no longer apply to such Series. In such event the Issuer will execute, and
the Trustee, upon receipt of an Issuer's Order evidencing such determination by
the Issuer, will certify and deliver, Definitive Debt Securities of such Series
in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of such Global Debt Securities in exchange for such Global Debt
Securities. Upon the exchange of the Global Debt Securities of a Series for
Definitive Debt Securities of such Series, such Global Debt Securities shall be
cancelled by the Trustee. Such Definitive Debt Securities shall be registered in
such names and in such authorized denominations as the related Depositary,
pursuant to instructions from its Participants or otherwise, shall notify to the
Trustee or the related Registrar, as the case may be. The Trustee shall deliver
such Definitive Debt Securities to the related Depositary for delivery to the
Persons in whose names such Debt Securities have been so registered.


                             ARTICLE 3
             REDEMPTIONS AND PURCHASES, SINKING FUNDS

3.1        REDEMPTION

           Debt Securities that are, in accordance with their Principal Terms,
redeemable before their Stated Maturity, shall be redeemable in accordance with
the following provisions:

      (a)  ELECTION TO REDEEM;  NOTICE TO TRUSTEE,  REGISTRAR  AND
           PAYING  AGENT.  If the Issuer elects to redeem less than
           all of the  Debt  Securities  of a  Series,  the  Issuer
           shall,  at least 45 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date
           (unless a shorter  notice shall be  satisfactory  to the
           Trustee,  the related  Registrar and the related  Paying
           Agent),  notify the Trustee,  the related  Registrar and
           the related Paying Agent of the  Redemption  Date and of
           the principal amount of such Series to be redeemed.

      (b)  SELECTION OF DEBT SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

<Page>
                                     - 34 -


           (i)   If less than all of a Series is to be redeemed, the particular
                 Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee
                 not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date in any
                 authorized denomination on a pro rata basis or by such other
                 method (which may include random selection by computer) that
                 complies with Applicable Law or any rules, procedures or
                 requirements of any securities exchange on which any of such
                 Debt Securities are listed or of any over-the-counter market in
                 which any of such Debt Securities are traded and that the
                 Trustee may deem appropriate. For this purpose the Trustee may
                 make, and from time to time amend, regulations with respect to
                 the manner in which Debt Securities may be so selected and
                 regulations so made shall be valid and binding upon all Holders
                 notwithstanding the fact that, as a result of such regulations,
                 any Debt Security becomes subject to redemption in part only.

           (ii)  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer, the related
                 Registrar and the related Paying Agent of the Debt Securities
                 selected for redemption and, in the case of any Debt Securities
                 selected for partial redemption, of the principal amount of
                 such Debt Securities to be redeemed.

           (iii) Unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions hereof
                 relating to the redemption of Debt Securities shall relate, in
                 the case of any Debt Security redeemed or to be redeemed only
                 in part, to the portion of such Debt Security that has been or
                 is to be redeemed.

      (c) NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

           (i)   Notice of redemption shall be given not less than 30 or more
                 than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to the Holders of
                 the Debt Securities to be redeemed.

           (ii)  All notices of redemption shall state: (i) the Redemption Date;
                 (ii) the Redemption Price; (iii) if less than all of the
                 applicable Series is to be redeemed, the identification (and,
                 in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of
                 the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed; (iv) that on the
                 Redemption Date the Redemption Price of each such Debt Security
                 (or part thereof) to be redeemed will become due and payable,
                 and that interest on such Debt Security (or part thereof to be
                 redeemed) shall cease to accrue on and after such date; (iv)
                 the Place of Payment where such Debt Securities, together in
                 the case of Bearer Debt Securities with all coupons, if any, of
                 such Bearer Debt Securities maturing on or after the Redemption
                 Date, are to be surrendered; (vi) if applicable, that the
                 redemption is for a sinking fund; and (vii) any other matter
                 that the Trustee, the related Registrar or the related Paying
                 Agent reasonably requests in connection with such redemption.
<Page>
                                     - 35 -


           (iii) Notice of redemption of Debt Securities at the election of the
                 Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's
                 request, by the Trustee, the related Registrar or the related
                 Paying Agent in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.

      (d)  DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. On or prior to the Redemption Date, the
           Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee, the related Registrar or the
           related Paying Agent (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own Paying
           Agent, it shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section
           5.2(c)), an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of
           and (except as provided in clause (e)(i) below) accrued interest on,
           all the Debt Securities (or parts thereof) that are to be redeemed on
           such date.

      (e)  DEBT SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE.

           (i)   If notice of redemption has been given as provided herein, the
                 Debt Securities (or parts thereof) that are to be redeemed
                 shall, become due and payable on the Redemption Date, at the
                 Redemption Price specified in such notice. From and after such
                 date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the
                 Redemption Price or any accrued interest) such Debt Securities
                 (or parts thereof) shall cease to bear interest and the coupons
                 for such interest pertaining to any Bearer Debt Securities so
                 redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void.
                 Upon surrender of any Debt Security for redemption in
                 accordance with a notice of redemption, the Redemption Price of
                 such Debt Security shall be paid by the Issuer together with
                 accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however,
                 that instalments of interest (on Bearer Debt Securities) having
                 a Stated Maturity on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
                 payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for
                 such interest (except as otherwise provided in clause (e)(ii)
                 below); and provided further that instalments of interest (on
                 Registered Debt Securities) having a Stated Maturity on or
                 prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders
                 thereof registered as such on the applicable Regular Interest
                 Record Dates for such instalments.

           (ii)  If a Bearer Debt Security surrendered for redemption is not
                 accompanied by all coupons maturing on or after the Redemption
                 Date, such Bearer Debt Security may be paid after deducting
                 from the amount otherwise payable to the Holder thereof an
                 amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or
                 the surrender of any such missing coupons may be waived by the
                 Issuer, the Trustee, the related Registrar and the related
                 Paying Agent if they receive such security or indemnity as they
                 may require in respect thereof. If thereafter the applicable
                 Holder shall surrender to the Trustee, the related Registrar or
                 the related Paying Agent

<Page>
                                     - 36 -


                 any missing coupons in respect of which such a deduction was
                 made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so
                 deducted.

           (iii) If a Debt Security called for redemption shall not be paid upon
                 surrender of such Debt Security for redemption, the principal
                 of and any premium, interest and other amounts on such Debt
                 Security shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption
                 Date at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in the related
                 Series Supplement.

      (f)  DEBT SECURITY REDEEMED IN PART. Any Registered Debt Security that is
           to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered to the Issuer, the
           Trustee or the related Registrar with, if such Person so requires,
           due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
           satisfactory to such Person duly executed by, the Holder or the
           Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and the Issuer shall
           execute, and the Trustee shall certify and deliver to such Holder
           without charge, a new Registered Debt Security or Registered Debt
           Securities of the same Series, of any authorized denomination as
           requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to,
           and having the same Principal Terms as, and in exchange for, the
           unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so surrendered. Any Bearer
           Debt Security that is to be redeemed only in part shall be
           surrendered to the Issuer, the Trustee or the related Paying Agent as
           specified in the applicable notice of redemption, and the Issuer
           shall execute, and the Trustee shall certify and deliver to the
           Holder of such Debt Security, without charge, one or more new Bearer
           Debt Securities of the same Series (or one or more new Registered
           Debt Securities of the same Series if requested by the Holder and if
           such Series is issuable as Registered Debt Securities), of any
           authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate
           principal amount equal to and having the same Principal Terms as, and
           in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so
           surrendered.

3.2        SINKING FUND

           If the Principal Terms of a Series create an obligation for the
Issuer to establish and fund a sinking fund for such Series, such sinking fund
shall be established and funded in accordance with the following provisions:

      (a)  The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment required to be made is
           referred to herein as a "MANDATORY SINKING FUND PAYMENT", and any
           payment in excess of such minimum amount is referred to as an
           "OPTIONAL SINKING FUND PAYMENT". Unless otherwise specified in the
           related Series Supplement, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking
           fund payment will be subject to reduction as provided Section 3.2(b).
           Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of such
           Series as specified in the related Series Supplement.
<Page>
                                     - 37 -


      (b)  The Issuer may apply any Debt Securities of such Series that have
           previously been redeemed at the election of the Issuer (including by
           way of any optional sinking fund payment) as permitted by the related
           Series Supplement, as a credit against and in satisfaction of an
           equal principal amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment with
           respect to such Series, provided that such Debt Securities have not
           been previously so credited. Such Debt Securities to be credited
           shall be delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee for such purpose, and
           the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced
           accordingly.

      (c)  Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date, the
           Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a Certificate of the Issuer
           specifying the amount of the sinking fund payment to be made on such
           date, the applicable Series, and the portion of such sinking fund
           payment, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting
           Debt Securities of such Series pursuant to Section 3.2(b), together
           with any Debt Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days
           prior to each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select
           the Debt Securities to be redeemed on such date in the manner
           specified in Section 3.1, and shall cause notice of the redemption to
           be given in the name of and at the expense of the Issuer in the
           manner provided in Section 3.1. Such notice having been duly given,
           the redemption of such Debt Securities shall be made as provided in
           Section 3.1. All Debt Securities purchased by the Issuer pursuant to
           this Section shall be cancelled and shall not be reissued.

3.3        PURCHASE OF DEBT SECURITIES

      (a) Subject to Applicable Law, the Issuer shall have the right at any time
and from time to time to purchase Debt Securities in the market or by tender or
by private contract, at any price that is agreed upon between the Issuer and the
applicable Holders.

      (b) Upon an invitation for tenders, if more Debt Securities of the
applicable Series are tendered at the same lowest price that the Issuer is
prepared to accept, the Debt Securities to be purchased by the Issuer will be
selected by the Trustee in such manner (which may include random selection by
computer) that complies with Applicable Law or any rules, procedures or
requirements of any securities exchange on which any of such Debt Securities are
listed or of any over-the-counter market in which any of such Debt Securities
are traded and that the Trustee deems appropriate, from the Debt Securities
tendered at such price. For this purpose the Trustee may make, and from time to
time amend, regulations with respect to the manner in which Debt Securities may
be so selected, and regulations so made shall be valid and binding upon all
Holders notwithstanding the fact that, as a result of such regulations, any Debt
Security becomes subject to purchase in part only. The Holder of any Debt
Security of which part only is purchased shall be entitled to receive, upon
surrender of such Debt Security, without cost to such Holder, one or more new
Debt Securities for the unpurchased part so surrendered, and the Issuer shall
execute, and the Trustee shall certify and deliver, such new Debt Securities
upon receipt of the Debt Security so surrendered.
<Page>
                                     - 38 -


                                    ARTICLE 4
                         PAYMENTS, PRIORITY ARRANGEMENTS

4.1        PROVISIONS FOR PAYMENT

           The principal of and any premium, interest and other amounts on a
Series will be payable in the currency specified in the related Series
Supplement for such Series at the Place of Payment for such Series against
surrender of the Debt Securities of such Series at the Office of the Trustee,
the related Registrar or the related Paying Agent, as the case may be, in
such Place of Payment. If no currency is specified in the related Series
Supplement, amounts payable with respect to such Series will be payable in
United States Dollars. A Series will bear interest, if any, payable on the
Interest Payment Dates and at the rate or rates specified in, or determined
in the manner provided in, the related Series Supplement, and interest on
such Series will be computed on the basis of a calendar year of 365 or 366
days. Each Debt Security will be dated its Series Issuance Date or, if agreed
upon by the Issuer and the Trustee, the date of its certification by the
Trustee.

4.2        INTEREST PAYMENTS

      (a) Interest payable on a Registered Debt Security on an Interest Payment
Date will be paid to the Holder thereof at the close of business on the Regular
Interest Record Date for such Interest Payment Date. If a Bearer Debt Security
is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Debt Security after the close of
business on a Regular Interest Record Date and before the opening of business on
the related Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Debt Security shall be
surrendered without the coupon related to such Interest Payment Date and
interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the
Registered Debt Security exchanged for such Bearer Debt Security, but will be
payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with this
Indenture. Payment of interest on a Registered Debt Security will be made with
respect to all but not less than all of a Series, and upon payment by the Issuer
of the additional fees and expenses of the Trustee, the related Registrar or the
related Paying Agent, as the case may be, with respect thereto, at the option of
the Issuer: (i) at the Place of Payment for such Series; (ii) by electronic
funds transfer to an account designated by each Holder of such Series from time
to time; or (iii) by cheque mailed not later than three Business Days prior to
the applicable Interest Payment Date to the address of the Person entitled to
such payment as the address appearing in the relevant Register. Interest on a
Bearer Debt Security shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
the applicable coupon for such interest.

      (b) If a Debt Security or a portion thereof is called for redemption and
the Redemption Date is subsequent to a Regular Interest Record Date but prior to
the related Interest Payment Date, interest on such Debt Security will be paid
upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Security as provided in Section
3.1.

      (c) Interest on any Series that is not paid on or within three Business
Days following the applicable Interest Payment Date ("DEFAULT INTEREST") will be
paid in accordance with the following:
<Page>
                                     - 39 -


           (i)   The Issuer may elect to pay the Default Interest to the Holders
                 of such Series as at the close of business on a Special
                 Interest Record Date for the payment of the Default Interest,
                 which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall
                 notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Default Interest
                 proposed to be paid and the date of the proposed payment, and
                 at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an
                 amount of money equal to the amount of the Default Interest
                 proposed to be paid, or shall make arrangements satisfactory to
                 the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
                 payment, and such money when deposited shall be held in trust
                 for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto. The Trustee
                 shall then fix a special record date (a "SPECIAL INTEREST
                 RECORD DATE") for the payment of the Default Interest, which
                 shall be not less than 10 days and not more than 15 days prior
                 to the proposed payment date and not less than 10 days after
                 the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
                 payment. The Trustee will cause notice of the proposed payment
                 and the Special Interest Record Date to be given to the Holders
                 of such Series not less than 10 days prior to such Special
                 Interest Record Date. Default Interest will be paid to the
                 Holders as at the close of business on such Special Interest
                 Record Date and will not payable pursuant to Section 4.2
                 (c)(ii) below. If a Bearer Debt Security is surrendered to the
                 related Registrar or the related Paying Agent in exchange for a
                 Registered Debt Security after the close of business on a
                 Special Interest Record Date but before the opening of business
                 on the date of payment of the Default Interest, such Bearer
                 Debt Security shall be surrendered without the coupon related
                 to the Default Interest, and the Default Interest will not be
                 payable on such date of payment in respect of the Registered
                 Debt Security exchanged for such Bearer Debt Security, but will
                 be payable only to the Holder of such coupon in accordance with
                 the provisions of this Indenture.

           (ii)  The Issuer may pay Default Interest on any Series in any other
                 lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
                 securities exchange on which such Series is listed or any over
                 the counter market in which such Series is traded, and upon
                 such notice as may be required by such exchange or market, if,
                 after notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed
                 payment pursuant to this Section, such manner of payment shall
                 be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

      (d) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt
Security delivered upon the transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any
other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and
to accrue, that were carried by such other Debt Security.
<Page>
                                     - 40 -


4.3        CURRENCY INDEMNITY

           The Issuer shall make payments relative to each Debt Security in the
currency in which such Debt Security is denominated (the "ORIGINAL CURRENCY").
If the Issuer makes payment relative to a Debt Security (whether to the Trustee,
the related Registrar, the related Paying Agent or the applicable Holder) in a
currency (the "OTHER CURRENCY") other than the Original Currency (whether
voluntarily or pursuant to an order or judgement of a court or tribunal of any
jurisdiction), such payment shall constitute a discharge of the liability of the
Issuer in respect of such Debt Security only to the extent of the amount of the
Original Currency which the recipient of such payment purchases, in accordance
with its normal practice, with the amount of the Other Currency received. If the
amount of the Original Currency which the recipient is able to purchase is less
than the amount of the Original Currency due, the Issuer shall indemnify and
save the Trustee, the related Registrar, the related Paying Agent and the
applicable Holder harmless from and against any loss or damage arising as a
result of such deficiency. This indemnity shall constitute an obligation
separate and independent from the other obligations contained in this Indenture,
shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, shall apply
irrespective of any indulgence granted by the Trustee, the related Registrar,
the related Paying Agent or the applicable Holder, and shall continue in full
force and effect notwithstanding any judgement or order in respect of any amount
due under this Indenture.

4.4        RANKING OF DEBT SECURITIES

      (a) All Debt Securities of a Series shall rank pari passu and rateably
with all other Debt Securities of such Series, and shall share all security, if
any, delivered to the Trustee or any Person on its behalf with respect to such
Series equally and rateably with all other Persons for whom such security,
pursuant to its terms, is held by the Trustee, in each case without
discrimination, preference or priority among such Debt Securities and
irrespective of their actual dates or terms of issue.

      (b) All Debt Securities of a Series shall rank pari passu and rateably
with all Debt Securities of all other Series without discrimination, preference
or priority among such Debt Securities and irrespective of their actual dates or
terms of issue, subject however to (i) any sinking fund or defeasance
provisions, if any, applicable to different Series, and (ii) any security
provided for, and any subordination provisions of, any Series.

      (c) If so provided in the related Series Supplement, and subject to
compliance with any terms of any other Series Supplement prohibiting the
granting, creation, incurring or suffering to exist of liens, the amounts
payable under or with respect to a Series may be secured in such manner, against
such property and pursuant to such security documents as may be specified in the
related Series Supplement (any such lien for a Series being referred to herein
as the "SERIES SPECIFIC LIEN" for such Series). In any such case, unless
otherwise expressly provided by the applicable security documents or by this
Indenture, the Series Specific Lien for a Series will be separate and distinct
from the Series Specific Lien, if any, for any other Series, and will not secure
the amounts payable under or with respect to any other Series.
<Page>
                                     - 41 -


      (d) If so provided in the related Series Supplement, the amounts payable
under or with respect to a Series may be subordinated in such manner, pursuant
to such documents and to such other debts and liabilities of the issuer and any
other obligor in respect of such Series (including any other Series) as may be
specified in the related Series Supplement.

      (e) Each Holder by accepting a Debt Security, irrevocably authorizes and
directs the Trustee on its behalf to take such action (including the execution
and delivery of documents of subordination) as may be necessary or appropriate
to further assure the priority arrangements provided for in this Indenture with
respect to any Series, including regarding application of payments, the
provision of security and the effecting of subordination arrangements, and each
Holder appoints the Trustee as its agent for any and all such purposes.

      (f) A Holder may at any time extend any time of payment applicable to its
Debt Securities, including waiver of any Event of Default applicable to such
Debt Securities, without notice to or consent from any creditor of the Issuer
(including any other Holder) which is subordinate in right of payment to such
Holder.


                                    ARTICLE 5
                                    COVENANTS

5.1        COVENANTS

           In relation to each Series, the Issuer covenants and agrees with the
Trustee for the benefit of Holders of such Series that, so long as such Series
is Outstanding and except as otherwise permitted by the prior written consent of
the Trustee in the case of any such covenant other than the covenant in Section
5.1(a):

      (a)  PAY PRINCIPAL, INTEREST AND OTHER AMOUNTS. The Issuer will duly and
           punctually pay or cause to be paid when due to every Holder of such
           Series the principal, and premium, interest and other amounts, on
           such Series.

      (b) MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

           (i)   The Issuer will maintain or cause the related Registrar or the
                 related Paying Agent, as the case may be, to maintain an Office
                 or Agency at each Place of Payment for such Series where Debt
                 Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for
                 payment, or for registration of transfer or exchange, and where
                 notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of such
                 Series, this Indenture and the related Series Supplement may be
                 served. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the
                 Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any
                 such Office or Agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to
                 maintain such required Office or Agency or shall fail to
                 furnish to the Trustee the address of any such Office or
                 Agency, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands

<Page>
                                     - 42 -


                 may be made or served at the principal corporate trust office
                 of the Trustee in Toronto, Ontario, except that Bearer Debt
                 Securities of such Series and the related coupons may be
                 presented and surrendered for payment at the place specified
                 for such purpose pursuant to the related Series Supplement or,
                 if no such place is specified, at the stock and bond transfer
                 office of the Trustee in Toronto, Ontario, and the Issuer
                 hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
                 presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

           (ii)  The Issuer may from time to time designate one or more other
                 offices or agencies (in or outside of such Place of Payment)
                 where the Debt Securities of such Series and, in the case of
                 Bearer Debt Securities, any coupons of such Bearer Debt
                 Securities, subject to Section 5.1(b)(i), may be presented or
                 surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time
                 to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no
                 such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the
                 Issuer of its obligation to maintain, or cause the related
                 Registrar or the related Paying Agent, as the case may be, to
                 maintain for such purposes an Office or Agency in each Place of
                 Payment for such Series. The Issuer will give prompt written
                 notice to the Trustee of any such designation and any change in
                 the location of any such other Office or Agency.

      (c)  MONEY FOR PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.

           (i)   If the Issuer shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent for
                 such Series it will, on or before each due date of the
                 principal of and any premium, interest or other amounts on such
                 Series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the
                 Holders entitled to such payment a sum sufficient to pay such
                 principal, premium, interest or other amounts until such sums
                 shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as
                 provided for in this Indenture, and it will promptly notify the
                 Trustee of its action or failure to so act.

           (ii)  Whenever there exists one or more Paying Agents with respect to
                 such Series, the Issuer will, prior to each due date of any
                 principal of or premium, interest or other amounts on such
                 Series, deposit with the related Registrar or the related
                 Paying Agent, as the case may be, a sum sufficient to pay such
                 principal, premium, interest or other amounts, such sum to be
                 held in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto,
                 and (unless such related Registrar or related Paying Agent is
                 the Trustee), the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of
                 its action or failure to so act.

           (iii) The Issuer will cause each Registrar and Paying Agent for such
                 Series, other than the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the
                 Trustee an instrument in which such Registrar or related Paying
                 Agent shall agree with the

<Page>
                                     - 43 -


                 Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such
                 Registrar or Paying Agent will:

                 (A)   hold all sums received by it for the payment of any
                       principal of or premium, interest or other amounts on
                       such Series in trust for the benefit of the Holders
                       entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such
                       Holders or otherwise disposed of as provided for in this
                       Indenture or the related Series Supplement;

                 (B)   give the Trustee notice of any default by the Issuer (or
                       any other obligor upon such Series) in the making of any
                       payment of any principal of or premium, interest or other
                       amounts on such Series; and

                 (C)   at any time during the continuance of any such default,
                       upon the written request of the Trustee, immediately pay
                       to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such
                       Registrar or Paying Agent.

           (iv)  The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
                 satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the related
                 Series Supplement or for any other purpose, pay, or by Issuer
                 Request direct the related Registrar or the related Paying
                 Agent, to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the
                 Issuer or such Registrar or Paying Agent; such sums to be held
                 by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such
                 sums were held by the Issuer or such Registrar or Paying Agent,
                 and upon such payment by such Registrar or Paying Agent to the
                 Trustee, such Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be,
                 shall be released from all further liability with respect to
                 such money.

           (v)   Any money deposited with the Trustee or the related Registrar
                 or Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the
                 payment of any principal of or premium, interest or other
                 amount on such Series, and remaining unclaimed for six years
                 after such principal, premium, interest or other amount has
                 become due and payable, shall be paid to the Issuer if so
                 requested by an Issuer Request, or (if then held by the Issuer)
                 shall be discharged from such trust; and the applicable Holders
                 shall thereafter, as unsecured general creditors, look only to
                 the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the
                 Trustee, the related Registrar and the related Paying Agent
                 with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
                 Issuer as trustee of such trust money, shall thereupon cease.

      (d)  NOTICE OF DEFAULT. The Issuer will notify the Trustee in writing
           within five Business Days after the Company becomes aware of the
           occurrence of any Default or Event of Default with respect to such
           Series.
<Page>
                                     - 44 -


      (e)  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee within
           140 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer audited
           consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for such fiscal year
           including the consolidated balance sheet and statements of income,
           retained earnings and changes in financial position and within 60
           days after the end of each fiscal quarter, other than the last fiscal
           quarter, unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer
           for such fiscal quarter consisting of a consolidated balance sheet
           and consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and changes
           in financial position.

      (f)  COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. The Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee, upon
           the demand of the Trustee, evidence in the form required by the
           Trustee, as to compliance with any condition herein relating to any
           action required or permitted to be taken by the Issuer under this
           Indenture or as a result of any obligation imposed by this Indenture.

      (g)  ANNUAL CERTIFICATE. The Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee, on or
           before o in each year (commencing o) and otherwise upon the demand of
           the Trustee a brief certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or
           Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer certifying that the Issuer has
           complied with every requirement of this Indenture which, if it had
           not been complied with, would, with the giving of notice, lapse of
           time or otherwise, constitute an Event of Default, or if the Issuer
           has not complied, a statement to that effect and particulars of the
           failure to comply.

5.2        TRUSTEE MAY PERFORM COVENANTS

           If the Issuer shall fail to perform any of its covenants in this
Indenture relative to a Series, the Trustee may in its discretion, but unless
provided to the contrary in this Indenture need not, notify the Holders of such
Series of such failure, and itself may perform any such covenant that is capable
of being performed by it, and if any such performance requires the payment of
money, it may make such payment with its own funds or with money borrowed by to
it for such purpose, but shall be under no obligation to do so; provided however
that no such performance or payment by the Trustee shall be deemed to release
the Issuer from or be a waiver of any Default resulting from, the Issuer's
failure to perform its applicable covenant, and any amounts so paid or expended
by the Trustee shall be immediately repaid to the Trustee by the Issuer and
shall bear interest until so repaid at a rate of interest that is 5% per annum
above the interest payable on such Series (or if such Series does not bear
interest, at the highest rate of interest chargeable from time to time by the
Trustee to its corporate trust customers), and shall be secured by the Series
Specific Lien, if any, for such Series.
<Page>
                                     - 45 -



                                    ARTICLE 6
                         EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

6.1        EVENTS OF DEFAULT

           An Event of Default with respect to a Series means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to
any judgement, decree or order of any Governmental Authority):

      (a)  DEFAULT IN PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL OR PREMIUM. A default by the Issuer
           in making payment of principal or premium with respect to such Series
           when due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or
           otherwise, or in any obligation to repurchase Debt Securities of such
           Series when required pursuant to this Indenture.

      (b)  DEFAULT IN OTHER PAYMENTS. A default by the Issuer in making payment
           of any interest with respect to such Series when due and payable,
           which default continues for a period of 30 days; provided that, for
           greater certainty, unless otherwise expressly provided in the related
           Series Supplement, no such default shall be considered to occur as a
           result of amounts that may be required to be deducted or withheld
           under the INCOME TAX ACT (Canada) or any other applicable taxation
           statute by the Issuer, the Trustee, the related Registrar or the
           related Paying Agent from any payment to be made to any Holder having
           been so deducted or withheld and such amounts having been remitted to
           the appropriate Governmental Authority on behalf of such Holder.

      (c)  OTHER COVENANT DEFAULTS. A default by the Issuer in the performance
           of, or a breach of, any other covenant or agreement of the Issuer
           with respect to such Series contained in this Indenture or any Series
           Specific Document for such Series, which default or breach continues
           for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice of
           such default has been given to the Issuer by registered mail by the
           Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% of the unpaid aggregate
           principal amount of such Series then Outstanding.

      (d)  VOLUNTARY INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS. The Issuer or a Subsidiary pursuant
           to or under or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

           (i)   commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

           (ii)  consents to the entry of a Bankruptcy Order in an involuntary
                 case or proceeding or the commencement of any case against it;

           (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any
                 substantial part of its property;
<Page>
                                     - 46 -


           (iv)  makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or
                 files a proposal or other scheme of arrangement involving the
                 rescheduling or composition of its indebtedness;

           (v)   files a petition in bankruptcy or answer or consent seeking
                 reorganization or relief; or

           (vi)  consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment of
                 or taking possession by a Custodian.

      (e)  INVOLUNTARY INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS. A court of competent jurisdiction
           in any involuntary case or proceeding enters a Bankruptcy Order
           against the Issuer or a Subsidiary, and such Bankruptcy Order remains
           unstayed and in effect for 15 consecutive days;

      (f)  APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN. A Custodian shall be appointed out of court
           with respect to the Issuer or a Subsidiary, or with respect to all or
           any substantial part of the property of the Issuer or a Subsidiary,
           or any encumbrancer shall take possession of all or any substantial
           part of the property of the Issuer or a Subsidiary;

6.2        ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.

      (a) If an Event of Default under Section 6.1(d) or 6.1(e) in relation to
the Issuer occurs with respect to a Series, the aggregate unpaid principal
amount of all Debt Securities (together with all accrued and unpaid interest
thereon and any other amounts owing under such Debt Securities) shall become
immediately due and payable and the Series Specific Lien, if any, with respect
to such Series shall immediately become enforceable.

      (b) Except as provided in Section 6.2(a), if an Event of Default is
continuing with respect to a Series and the Trustee has received notice of such
Event of Default in accordance with Section 8.3, the Trustee may, in its
discretion, and if requested by the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of such Series shall, by written notice to the Issuer,
declare such Series to be immediately due and payable, and upon such Declaration
of Acceleration the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Series (together
with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any other amounts owing with
respect thereto) shall become immediately due and payable and the Series
Specific Lien, if any, with respect to such Series shall immediately become
enforceable.

      (c) At any time after a Declaration of Acceleration with respect to a
Series has been made by the Trustee and before a judgement for payment of any
amount due under such Series has been obtained by the Trustee, such Declaration
of Acceleration and its consequences may be rescinded and annulled by a Holder
Direction from the Holders of such Series. In such case the rescission and
annulment will be effective on the date on which:
<Page>
                                     - 47 -


           (i)   written notice of such Holder Direction is given to the Issuer
                 and the Trustee; and

           (ii)  the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
                 sufficient to pay:

                 (A)   all principal, premium, interest and other amounts which,
                       by the Principal Terms of such Series, are then due and
                       payable otherwise than pursuant to such Declaration of
                       Acceleration, and

                 (B)   all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee with respect to
                       such Series and the reasonable compensation and expenses
                       of the Trustee with respect to such Series; and

      (d) there shall be continuing no Default or Event of Default with respect
to such Series, other than the non-payment of principal, premium, interest and
other amounts with respect to such Series that became due solely by such
Declaration of Acceleration.

      (e) No such rescission and annulment shall affect any subsequent or other
Event of Default with respect to such Series or impair any right of the Trustee
or the Holders of such Series with respect to such subsequent or other Event of
Default. In addition, no such rescission and annulment shall affect any Event of
Default with respect to any other Series or impair any right of the Trustee or
the Holders of any other Series with respect thereto.

6.3        REMEDIES

           Subject to Section 6.2(c) and subject to compliance with the
provisions of Section 8.3 with respect to the giving of sufficient funds and an
indemnity, if an Event of Default with respect to a Series is continuing and a
Declaration of Acceleration with respect to such Series has been made, the
Issuer will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Series,
the whole amount then due and payable for principal, premium, interest and other
amounts with respect to such Series and, to the extent permitted by Applicable
Law, interest on any overdue principal, premium interest and other amounts at
the rate or rates prescribed in the related Series Supplement, and in addition
thereto such further amount as shall be sufficient to pay the costs and expenses
of collection, including the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and the Trustee may exercise any action,
suit, remedy or Proceeding authorized or permitted by any Series Specific
Document or any other agreement, at law, in equity under statute or otherwise.
If an Event of Default with respect to a Series is continuing, the Trustee in
its discretion may also protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders of such Series by such appropriate Proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
appropriate to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in any Series Specific Document or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted in any Series Specific Document, or to
enforce any other proper remedy.
<Page>
                                     - 48 -


6.4        TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM

           In any Proceeding relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon
the Debt Securities), or its property or its other creditors, the Trustee shall
be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such Proceeding or otherwise, to
take any and all actions authorized by Applicable Law in order to have the
claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in such Proceeding. In particular,
the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other
property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. No provision
of this Indenture or any Series Specific Document shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement adjustment or composition
affecting any of the Debt Securities or the rights of any Holder or to authorize
the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding; provided however that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders,
vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a
member of a creditors' or other similar committee.

6.5        ENFORCEMENT WITHOUT POSSESSION OF DEBT SECURITIES

           All rights of action and claims under this Indenture and the Debt
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of any of the Debt Securities or the production of any of the Debt Securities in
any Proceeding relating thereto, and any such Proceeding instituted by the
Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgement shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be for the rateable benefit of the Holders for whom such judgement
has been recovered (subject to any express provisions to the contrary in this
Indenture or a Series Supplement in connection with security for the benefit of,
or subordination arrangements applicable to, one or more Series).

6.6        APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED

           Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in
respect of a Series shall be applied in the following order, at the date or
dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on
account of any principal, premium, interest or other amount, upon presentation
of the Debt Securities of such Series and the notation on such Debt Securities
of the payment (if only partially paid) or surrender thereof (if fully paid):

      (a)  first, to the payment of all amounts due to the Trustee under this
           Indenture with respect to such Series;
<Page>
                                     - 49 -


      (b)  second, if no principal of or premium on such Series shall have
           become due and payable and be unpaid, to the payment of the accrued
           and unpaid interest on such Series;

      (c)  third, if any principal of or premium on such Series shall have
           become due and payable and be unpaid, to the payment of the whole
           amount of such principal of or premium on such Securities that shall
           have become due and be unpaid and the accrued and unpaid interest on
           such Series, if any, without discrimination or preference of any one
           such applicable amount over another, rateably to the aggregate of
           such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any;

      (d)  fourth, to the payment of any other amounts with respect to such
           Series; and

      (e)  fifth, to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the balance
           of such money.

6.7        NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT

      (a) The Trustee shall give written notice of the occurrence of every Event
of Default with respect to a Series to the Holders of such Series within a
reasonable time but not exceeding 30 days after the Trustee obtains knowledge
thereof, unless the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of
such notice is in the best interests of such Holders, collectively, and so
advises the Issuer in writing.

      (b) Where notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to
a Series has been given by the Trustee and the Event of Default is thereafter
cured, notice that the Event of Default is no longer continuing shall be given
by the Trustee to the Holders of such Series within a reasonable time but not
exceeding 30 days after the Trustee obtains knowledge that the Event of Default
has been cured.

6.8        RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

           If the Trustee, or any Holder of a Series, has instituted Proceedings
in accordance with this Indenture to enforce any right or remedy with respect to
a Series and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason
or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then in every
such case, but subject to such adverse determination, (i) the Issuer, the
Trustee and the Holders of such Series shall be restored severally and
respectively to the fullest extent possible to their former positions under this
Indenture, and (ii) all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holders
shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.

6.9        RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

           Except as expressly provided herein, no right or remedy conferred
upon or reserved to the Trustee is intended to be exclusive of any other right
or remedy, and every right

<Page>
                                     - 50 -


and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy
however existing. Any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall
not preclude any other or further exercise of such right or remedy or the
exercise of any other right or remedy.

6.10       WAIVER OF DEFAULTS

      (a) Prior or subsequent to a Declaration of Acceleration with respect to a
Series, the Holders of such Series shall be permitted to provide a Holder
Direction instructing the Trustee to waive, in which event the Trustee shall
waive (on and subject to the conditions, if any, specified in such Holder
Direction), any prospective or existing Default or Event of Default with respect
to such Series except: (i) an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(a); or
(ii) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 12.2(b) cannot be
amended without the consent of the Holders of such Series by way of a Special
Holder Direction.

      (b) Upon a waiver becoming effective with respect to a Series, the Issuer,
the Trustee and the Holders of such Series shall be restored to the fullest
extent possible to their former positions and rights under this Indenture and
the related Series Specific Documents; the applicable Default or Event of
Default shall be deemed to have been cured and with respect to such Series, and
any Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series or
impair any right with respect to any such subsequent or other Default or Event
of Default, or extend to the same or any subsequent or other Default or Event of
Default with respect to any other Series or impair any right with respect
thereto.

6.11       HOLDERS MAY DIRECT TRUSTEE'S ACTION

           Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, and subject to
compliance with Section 8.3 with respect to the giving of sufficient funds and
an indemnity to the Trustee, the Holders of a Series shall have the right, in
each case by a Holder Direction, to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any Proceeding or any right or remedy available to the Trustee, or
the exercise of any trust or power conferred on the Trustee under the Series
Specific Documents with respect to such Series; provided, however, that the
Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if advised
by Counsel that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the
Trustee in good faith shall determine that the Proceeding so directed would be
illegal or would be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of such Series
not parties to such Holder Direction or not bound by such Holder Direction or
would involve the Trustee in personal liability unless the Trustee shall have
been provided with reasonable security or indemnity against such liability
satisfactory to it. Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the
Trustee to take any action deemed proper by it and which is not inconsistent
with such Holder Direction.
<Page>
                                     - 51 -


6.12       LIMITATION OF TRUSTEE'S LIABILITY

           The Trustee will not be bound to do, observe or perform or to see to
the observance or performance by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of any of the
obligations imposed upon it under this Indenture or the related Series Specific
Documents, or in any other way to supervise or interfere with the conduct of any
activities of the Issuer or any Subsidiary unless and until a Declaration of
Acceleration with respect to such Series has occurred, and the Trustee has
determined or become bound to enforce the same and has been supplied with
sufficient funds and an indemnity as provided in Section 8.3.


                             ARTICLE 7
                          SUITS BY HOLDERS AND TRUSTEE

7.1        HOLDERS MAY NOT SUE

           No Holder shall have any right to institute any Proceeding with
respect to, or otherwise pursue or enforce any remedy with respect to, any
Series Specific Document, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee of the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary unless:

      (a)  such Holder shall previously have given to or received from the
           Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect
           to the applicable Series;

      (b)  the Holders of more than 25% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount
           of such Series shall have made a written request to the Trustee and
           the Trustee shall have been afforded reasonable opportunity itself to
           either proceed to exercise the powers granted in this Indenture, or
           institute a Proceeding in its name for the purpose requested;

      (c)  such Holders shall have provided to the Trustee sufficient funds and
           an indemnity as contemplated by Section 8.3;

      (d)  the Trustee shall have failed to act within a reasonable time, which
           for the purposes of the related Series Specific Documents shall not
           exceed a period of 60 days after such notification, request and offer
           of sufficient funds and indemnity by such Holders;

      (e)  during the 60-day period referred to Section 7.1(d) such Event of
           Default has not been waived as provided herein;

      (f)  during such 60-day period the Declaration of Acceleration in respect
           of such Event of Default has not been rescinded and annulled as
           provided herein; and

      (g)  during such 60-day period the Trustee has not received a contrary
           Holder Direction from the Holders of such Series;
<Page>
                                     - 52 -


it being understood and intended that no Holder shall have any right in any
manner whatever to take any action to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of
any other Holders (whether of the same Series or any other Series) or to obtain
or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other Holders (whether of
the same Series or any other Series) (subject to any applicable subordination
provisions or defeasance or sinking fund provisions applicable to one or more
Series), or to enforce any right under any related Series Specific Documents,
other than in the manner provided in this Indenture and for the equal, rateable
and common benefit of all Holders of such Series.


                                    ARTICLE 8
                                     TRUSTEE

8.1        ACCEPTANCE OF TRUST

           The Trustee hereby accepts the trusts declared in this Indenture and
covenants and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions set out
in this Indenture and the other Series Specific Documents.

8.2        STANDARD OF CARE OF TRUSTEE

           In the exercise of the powers and duties prescribed or conferred by
the terms of this Indenture and the other Series Specific Documents, the Trustee
shall exercise the degree of care, diligence and skill of a reasonably prudent
trustee, in good faith and in the best interests of the Holders. No provision of
this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from its duties, except
that to the extent permitted by Trust Indenture Legislation.

8.3        CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO TRUSTEE'S OBLIGATIONS TO ACT

           Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Trustee shall
not be bound to give any notice or do or take any act, action or proceeding by
virtue of the powers conferred on it in this Indenture or any other Series
Specific Document unless and until it shall have been required so to do under
the terms of this Indenture or any other Series Specific Document and provided
with such evidence of compliance with any covenant, condition or other
requirement specified in this Indenture or any other Series Specific Document,
to be furnished to the Trustee in connection with such notice, act, action or
proceeding or in connection with the exercise of its rights and duties under
this Indenture or any other Series Specific Document and such other evidence of
compliance with the provisions of this Indenture and other Series Specific
Documents as the Trustee may reasonably require by written notice to the Issuer;
nor shall the Trustee be required to take notice of any default under this
Indenture or any other Series Specific Document, other than payment of any
moneys required by any provision hereof to be paid to it, unless and until
notified in writing of such default, which notice shall distinctly specify the
default desired to be brought to the attention of the Trustee, and in the
absence of any such notice the Trustee may for all purposes of this Indenture
and the other Series Specific Documents conclusively assume that the Issuer is
not in default hereunder and that no default has been made

<Page>
                                     - 53 -


with respect to the payment of principal of or interest on the Debt Securities
or in the observance or performance of any of the covenants, agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any such notice shall in no way limit any
discretion herein given to the Trustee to determine whether or not the Trustee
shall take action with respect to any default.

           The obligation of the Trustee to commence or continue any act, action
or proceeding for the purpose of enforcing any rights of the Trustee or the
Holders hereunder shall be conditional upon the Holders furnishing, when
required by notice in writing by the Trustee, sufficient funds to commence or
continue such act, action or proceeding and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee to protect and hold harmless the Trustee against the costs, charges,
and expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby and any loss and damage it
may suffer by reason thereof.

           None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights
or powers unless indemnified as aforesaid.

           Nothing in this Indenture shall impose any obligation on the Trustee
to see to or to require evidence of the registration or filing (or renewal
thereof) of this Indenture or any instrument ancillary or supplemental hereto.

8.4        DELEGATION; EXPERTS AND ADVISERS

           The Trustee may delegate to any Person the performance of any of the
trusts and powers vested in it under the Series Specific Documents for each
Series and any such delegation may be made upon such terms and conditions and
subject to such regulations, not including however any power to sub-delegate, as
the Trustee may think to be in the interests of the Holders. The Trustee shall
be responsible for the performance or non-performance of any of the trusts and
powers delegated to any such Person.

           The Trustee may employ or retain such counsel, auditors, accountants,
consultants, engineers, appraisers or other experts or advisers, whose
qualifications give authority to any opinion or report made by them, as it may
reasonably require for the purpose of discharging its duties hereunder.

           The Trustee may pay reasonable remuneration for all services
performed for it in the discharge of the trusts hereof by any such agent or
attorney, or expert or adviser.

8.5        PROTECTION OF THE TRUSTEE

      (a) In the exercise of its rights, duties and obligations hereunder, the
Trustee may, if it is acting in good faith, act and rely upon the truth of the
statements and the accuracy of the opinions expressed in the evidence of
compliance furnished pursuant to any covenant, condition or other requirement of
this Indenture, or reasonably required by notice in writing to the Issuer by the
Trustee to be furnished to it in the exercise of its rights and duties under
this Indenture

<Page>
                                     - 54 -


where such evidence of compliance is in accordance with the provisions herein
and the Trustee examines the evidence of compliance furnished to it in order to
determine whether such evidence indicates compliance with the applicable
requirements of this Indenture.

      (b) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the
curing of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any document, unless requested
in writing to do so (i) by the Holders of not less than a majority in Principal
Amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding or (ii) by adoption of a
resolution, at a meeting of Holders of Debt Securities at which a quorum is
present, by Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of
Debt Securities outstanding at such time represented at such meeting; provided,
however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the
costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the
Trustee, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expense or
liability as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such
examination shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be
repaid by the Issuer upon demand.

      (c) The Trustee shall not be liable for or by reason of any statement of
fact in this Indenture, the Debt Securities or any other Series Specific
Document, or required to verify the same (except for the representations
contained in Section 8.9 hereof and in the certificate of the Trustee on the
Debt Securities), but all such statements of fact are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Issuer. The Trustee shall not incur any liability or
responsibility whatever or be in any way responsible for the consequence of any
breach on the part of the Issuer of any covenants herein contained.

      (d) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for
the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

      (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to
take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers.

      (f) Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee (acting in
any capacity hereunder) shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder unless otherwise agreed.

8.6        INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

           The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Debt Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or
its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee. Any
Paying Agent, Registrar or Other Series Agent may do the same with like rights.
However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 8.12 and 8.13.
<Page>
                                     - 55 -


8.7        TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER

           The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of
this Indenture, the Debt Securities or any other Series Specific Document; it
shall not be accountable for the Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Debt
Securities; and it shall not be responsible for any statement in any Offering
Document or in the Indenture or the Debt Securities (other than its certificate
of authentication and Section 8.9) or the determination as to which beneficial
owners are entitled to receive any notices hereunder.

8.8        COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY

      The Issuer agrees:

      (a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for
all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall, to the extent
permitted by law, not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

      (b) to reimburse the Trustee, upon its request and submission of
reasonable documentation, for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of
this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses, advances
and disbursements of its agents and counsel) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith;
and

      (c) in addition to and without limiting any other protection of the
Trustee hereunder or otherwise by law, to indemnify and save harmless the
Trustee from and against any and all liabilities, losses, claims, damages,
penalties, actions, suits, demands, levies, costs, expenses and disbursements,
including any and all reasonable legal and advisor fees and disbursements of
whatever kind or nature, which may at any time be suffered by, imposed on,
incurred by or asserted against the Trustee, whether groundless or otherwise,
howsoever arising from or out of any act, omission or error of the Trustee, in
connection with its acting as trustee hereunder, provided the Trustee has acted
in good faith, without negligence and in accordance with its obligations
hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, this indemnity shall
survive the removal or resignation of the Trustee, the discharge of this
Indenture and the termination of any trust created hereby.

           To secure the Issuer's payment obligations in this Section 8.8, the
Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Debt Securities on all money or property
held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay the
principal, premium or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as the case may be,
on particular Debt Securities.

           The Issuer's obligations pursuant to this Section 8.8 shall survive
the discharge of this Indenture. When a Trustee incurs expenses after the
occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.1(d), (e) or (f) the expenses are
intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
<Page>
                                     - 56 -


8.9        CONFLICT OF INTEREST

      (a) The Trustee represents to the Issuer that at the date of execution and
delivery by it of this Indenture, there exists no material conflict of interest
between its role as Trustee hereunder and its role in any other capacity. A
Trustee shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that such a material conflict
of interest exists, either eliminate such conflict of interest or resign in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.10.

      (b) If, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.9(a), the Trustee has
such a material conflict of interest, the validity and enforceability of this
Indenture and of the Debt Securities issued hereunder shall not be affected in
any manner whatsoever by reason only of such material conflict of interest.

      (c) If at any time the Trustee fails to comply with the provisions of
Section 8.9(a), the Trustee shall within 10 days after the expiration of the
90-day period referred to therein, transmit notice of such failure to the
Holders of Debt Securities in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of
Debt Securities in Section 9.2.

8.10       REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE

           The Trustee may resign its trust and be discharged from all further
duties and liabilities hereunder by giving to the Issuer 90 days' notice in
writing or such shorter notice as the Issuer may accept as sufficient provided
that no such resignation shall be effective until a successor Trustee has
accepted its appointment pursuant to this Section 8.10. The Holders of a
majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Debt Securities at the time
outstanding shall have power at any time to remove the Trustee by so notifying
the Trustee and the Issuer (subject to the consent of the Issuer, such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld). In the event of the Trustee (1) failing to
comply with the provisions of Section 8.9(a) or (c); (b) ceasing to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.12 and failing to resign after
written request by the Issuer or any Holder; (c) resigning or being removed as
aforesaid or being dissolved; (d) becoming bankrupt, going into liquidation; or
(e) otherwise becoming incapable of acting hereunder, then, in any such case,
(i) the Issuer shall appoint a new Trustee or (ii) the retiring Trustee (except
in the case of (a) above) or any Holder may apply to a Judge of the Ontario
Superior Court of Justice, on such notice as such Judge may direct, for the
appointment of a new Trustee; but any new Trustee so appointed by the Issuer or
by the Court shall be subject to removal as aforesaid by the Holders. Any new
Trustee appointed under any provision of this Section shall be a trust Issuer
meeting the requirements for eligibility herein. On any new appointment, the new
Trustee shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named herein as Trustee, without
any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed; but there shall be immediately
executed, at the expense of the Issuer, all such conveyances or other
instruments as may, in the Opinion of Counsel, be necessary or advisable for the
purpose of assuring the same to the new Trustee.
<Page>
                                     - 57 -


           If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason (other than as contemplated in the foregoing
paragraph), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

           The Issuer shall give notice of each resignation and removal of the
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities and each appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities to the Holders of Debt Securities in
the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Debt Securities in Section
9.2. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to
the Debt Securities and the address of its corporate trust office.

           A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and the Issuer. Thereupon the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor
Trustee shall, without further act, become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee under this Indenture. On request of
the Issuer or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment
of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee. The retiring
Trustee shall promptly duly assign, transfer and deliver all property and money
held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for
in Section 8.8.

           No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time
of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article 9.

           If written acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been
delivered to the retiring Trustee and the Issuer within 30 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debt Security for at least six
months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee.

8.11       SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER

           If the Trustee consolidates or amalgamates with, merges or converts
into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or
assets to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee
corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee provided such
corporation shall be eligible and qualified under the provisions of Section
8.12.

           Upon the written request of the successor Trustee or of the Issuer,
the Trustee ceasing to act shall execute and deliver an instrument assigning and
transferring to such successor Trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed, all
the rights, powers and trusts of the Trustee so ceasing to act, and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver all property and money held by such Trustee to the
successor Trustee so appointed in its place. Should any deed, conveyance or
instrument in writing from the Issuer be required by any new Trustee for more
fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to it such estates, properties,
rights, powers and trusts, then

<Page>
                                     - 58 -


any and all such deeds, conveyances and instruments in writing shall, on request
of such new Trustee, be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered by the
Issuer.

8.12       ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION

           For so long as required by Trust Indenture Legislation, there shall
be a Trustee under this Indenture. The Trustee shall at all times be a
corporation organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof and
authorized under such laws and the laws of Ontario (and the laws of each
province in which a prospectus is filed relating to the offering of the Debt
Securities and to which the Indenture will be subject) to carry on trust
business therein. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with this Section, it shall immediately notify the Issuer. However,
notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8.12, if at any time the Trustee
ceases to be eligible to act as Trustee in accordance with this Section, the
validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the other Series Specific
Documents and the Debt Securities issued hereunder shall not be affected in any
manner whatsoever by reason only of such event but the Trustee shall forthwith
become authorized to, or upon written request by the Issuer or any Holders
shall, resign in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.10.

8.13       TRUSTEE NOT TO BE APPOINTED RECEIVER

           The Trustee nor any related person, as defined in the BUSINESS
CORPORATIONS ACT (Ontario), to the Trustee shall be appointed a receiver or
receiver and manager or liquidator of all or any part of the assets or
undertaking of the Issuer.

8.14       ADOPTION OF CERTIFICATION

           In case any of the Debt Securities contemplated to be issued under
this Indenture have been certified but not delivered, any successor Trustee may
adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee so
authenticating the Debt Securities and deliver the Debt Securities so
authenticated, and in case any of the Debt Securities shall not have been
authenticated, any successor Trustee may authenticate the Debt Securities in the
name of the predecessor Trustee, or in the name of the successor Trustee.


                                    ARTICLE 9
                                     NOTICES

9.1        NOTICE TO ISSUER

           Any notice, document or other communication (a "Notice") required or
permitted to be given to the Issuer under this Indenture or any other Series
Specific Document shall be in writing and shall be valid and effective if
delivered or sent by facsimile transmission (with receipt confirmed), to the
Issuer, at:

           Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited
           145 King Street East
<Page>
                                     - 59 -


           Suite 500
           Toronto, Ontario
           M5C 1G6

           Attention: David Garofalo, Vice President, Finance and
           Chief Financial Officer
           Fax No.:(416) 367-4681

and such Notice shall be deemed to have been received, where given by delivery,
on the day of delivery, and, where sent by facsimile transmission, on the day of
transmittal of such Notice if given on a Business Day during normal business
hours of the recipient and on the next succeeding Business Day if not
transmitted on a Business Day or during such business hours. The Issuer may from
time to time notify the Trustee of a change in address or facsimile number by
notice given as provided in Section 9.3.

9.2        NOTICE TO HOLDERS

      (a) Any Notice required or permitted to be given under this Indenture or
any other Series Specific Document to Holders of a Series shall be given by
means of publication in one Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment for
such Series at least once, and any Notice so published shall be deemed to have
been given on the date when the publication has appeared in each such Authorized
Newspaper. Any Notice required or permitted to be given under this Indenture to
Holders of Registered Debt Securities of a Series may be effectively given if
delivered or if sent to a destination within Canada by first class mail or to a
destination outside Canada by airmail, postage prepaid, in each case addressed
to the applicable Holder at its post office address appearing in the relevant
Register for such Series, and shall be deemed to have been be given on the date
of delivery or mailing, as the case may be.

      (b) If publication of any Authorized Newspaper is suspended or it shall be
impractical to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Debt Securities as
provided above, then such notification to such Holders may be given in any other
manner approved by the Trustee, and any notice so given shall constitute
sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose under the Series Specific
Documents.

      (c) Neither the failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer
Debt Securities as provided above nor any defect in any notice so published
shall affect the sufficiency of any notice given to Holders of Registered Debt
Securities as provided above. Any notice sent to the Holders of Registered Debt
Securities as provided above shall be effective notwithstanding that any such
notice has accidentally or inadvertently not been delivered or mailed to one or
more such Holders.

9.3        NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

           Any Notice required or permitted to be given to tile Trustee under
this Indenture or any other Series Specific Document shall be in writing and
shall be valid and effective if delivered or sent by facsimile transmission
(with receipt confirmed), to the Trustee, at:
<Page>
                                     - 60 -


           o

           Attention:  o

           Facsimile No.: o

and such Notice shall be deemed to have been received, where given by delivery,
on the day of delivery and, where sent by facsimile transmission, on the day of
transmittal of such Notice if given on a Business Day during normal business
hours of the recipient and on the next succeeding Business Day if not
transmitted on a Business Day or during such business hours. The Trustee may
from time to time notify the Issuer of a change in address or facsimile number
by notice given as provided in Section 9.1.


                            ARTICLE 10
                          HOLDERS' ACTIONS AND MEETINGS

10.1       HOLDER ACTIONS

      (a) Any Holder Action to be made, given or taken by Holders of one or more
Series may be made, given or taken by such Holders by way of a Holder Direction,
or where expressly required by this Indenture or another Series Specific
Document, by a Special Holder Direction, from the Holders of such one or more
Series. Every Holder Direction and Special Holder Direction given in accordance
with this Indenture or a related Series Specific Document, shall be binding upon
all Holders of the applicable Series whether or not they were present at any
applicable meeting or otherwise themselves made, gave or took the Holder Action
effected by such Holder Direction or Special Holder Direction, as the case may
be, and the Trustee(subject to compliance with Section 8.3 with respect to the
giving of sufficient funds and indemnity) shall be bound to give effect
accordingly to every such Holder Direction and Special Holder Direction.

      (b) A Holder, including a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Debt
Security, may make, give or take, by proxies duly appointed in writing, any
Holder Action to be made, given or taken by such Holder, and a Depositary that
is the Holder of a Global Debt Security may provide for the beneficial owners of
interests in any such Global Debt Security (including, where applicable, the
Participants in any Depositary which own beneficial interests in such Global
Debt Security) to direct such Depositary in taking such action through such
Depositary's standing instructions and customary practices, including the
delivery of proxies, directions or voting certificates (including any omnibus,
global or block proxy, direction or voting certificate) satisfactory to the
Trustee under which such Depositary, any agent for or nominee of such
Depositary, or the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Debt
Security (including, where applicable, the Participants in such Depositary which
own beneficial interests in such Global Debt Security) themselves take such
action by means of additional proxies, directions or voting certificates
(including any omnibus, global or block proxy, direction or voting certificate)
satisfactory to the Trustee, in each case through standing instructions and
customary practices

<Page>
                                     - 61 -


applicable to such Depositary or such Participant or an agent or nominee of such
Depositary or such Participant. The Depositary (including, where applicable, the
Participants in such Depositary which own beneficial interests in such Global
Debt Security), or such agent or nominee may, in its discretion report to the
Trustee the result of its solicitation of proxies, directions and voting
certificates on an aggregate basis.

      (c) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of an instrument or
writing effecting or approving a Holder Action may be proved by the affidavit of
a witness of such execution or by the certificate of a notary public or other
Person authorized by Applicable Law to take acknowledgements of deeds,
certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged
to such witness or notary the execution of such instrument or writing. Whenever
such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer's
individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of such signer's authority. The facts and date of the execution
of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the
same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

      (d) The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Debt
Securities held by any Person, and the date of the commencement and the date of
the termination of such holding, shall be proved by the relevant Register.

      (e) The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Debt
Securities held by any Person, and the date of the commencement and the date of
the termination of such holding, may be proved by the production of such Bearer
Debt Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust
company, bank, banker or other depositary acceptable to the Issuer, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,
showing that at the date mentioned in such certificate such Person had on
deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Debt Securities
described in such certificate; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or
affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Debt Securities, if such certificate
or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the
Issuer may assume that ownership of any Bearer Debt Security continues until
another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the
same Bearer Debt Security is produced, or such Bearer Debt Security is produced
to the Trustee by some other Person, or such Bearer Debt Security is surrendered
in exchange for a Registered Debt Security, or such Bearer Debt Security is no
longer Outstanding. The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer
Debt Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument or writing and
the date of the commencement and the date of the termination of such holding may
also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

      (f) Any Holder Action of, or which is binding on, any Holder of a Debt
Security shall bind every future Holder of such Debt Security and the Holder of
every Debt Security issued upon the registration or transfer of such Debt
Security or in exchange for or in lieu of such Debt Security in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Issuer

<Page>
                                     - 62 -


in reliance on such Holder Action, whether or not notation of such action is
made upon such Debt Security.

      (g) If the Issuer or the Trustee shall solicit any Holder Action, the
Issuer or the Trustee, as the case may be, may fix in advance a record date for
the determination of Holders entitled to make, give or take such Holder Action.
Such Holder Action may be given before or after such record date, but only the
Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed
to be Holders for the purpose of determining whether the requisite Holders have
authorized or agreed or consented to such Holder Action. No Holder Action shall
be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to this Indenture
not later than six months after the applicable record date.

10.2       MEETINGS OF HOLDERS

      (a) CALLING OF MEETINGS. At any time and from time to time, the Issuer or
the Trustee may, and the Trustee shall on receipt of a written request signed by
Holders representing not less than 25% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount
of the applicable one or more Series, and upon receiving sufficient funds and
being indemnified to its satisfaction by the Issuer or by the Holders signing
such request, as the case may be, against the costs which may be incurred by it
in connection with the calling and holding of such meeting, call a meeting of
the Holders of such Series. If the Trustee fails within 20 days after receipt of
such written request, such funds and such indemnity to give notice calling such
meeting, such Holders may themselves call such meeting and the notice calling
such meeting may be signed by such Person as those Holders specify. Every such
meeting shall be held in Toronto, Ontario or at such other place as the Issuer,
the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, calling such meeting approve or
determine.

      (b) NOTICE OF MEETINGS. At least 20 days', and no more than 90 days',
prior notice of any meeting of Holders of one or more Series shall be given by
such Holders to the Issuer (unless the meeting has been called by the Issuer)
and to the Trustee(unless the meeting has been called by the Trustee). Such
notice shall state the time and the place of the meeting and shall specify, in
general terms, the nature of the business to be transacted at such meeting. It
shall not be necessary to specify in the notice the text of any resolution to be
passed at such meeting. Such notice shall also state that any Holder may be
represented at any such meeting by a proxy duly appointed by document in writing
in accordance with the regulations made from time to time by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 10.5, and that the appointment of any proxy may be revoked
at any time before the commencement of the meeting to which the appointment
relates. Subject to Section 10.2(c), notices shall be given in the manner set
forth in Article 9.

      (c) QUORUM. At a meeting of Holders of one or more Series:

           (i)   Persons entitled pursuant to this Indenture to vote Debt
                 Securities representing more than 33 1/3% of the aggregate
                 unpaid principal amount of such one or more Series shall
                 constitute a quorum. No business shall be transacted in the
                 absence of a quorum, unless a quorum is present when the
                 meeting is called to order. If a quorum is not present on the
                 date for

<Page>
                                     - 63 -


                 which the meeting is called within 30 minutes after
                 the time fixed for the holding of the meeting, then the
                 meeting, if called pursuant to a request of Holders, will be
                 dissolved; but in any other case the meeting shall be adjourned
                 to the same day in the next calendar week (unless such day is
                 not a Business Day in which case it will be adjourned to the
                 next Business Day thereafter) at the same time and place, and
                 no notice will be required to be given in respect of such
                 adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the Holders of the
                 Series present in person or by proxy will constitute a quorum
                 and may transact the business for which the meeting was
                 originally convened, notwithstanding that such Holders may not
                 represent 33 1/3% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of
                 the applicable Series. Any meeting of Holders duly called at
                 which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time,
                 and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further
                 notice.

           (ii)  Notwithstanding Section 10.2(a) above, for the purpose of a
                 Special Holder Direction, Persons entitled pursuant to this
                 Indenture to vote Debt Securities representing more than 50% of
                 the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the applicable one or
                 more Series shall constitute a quorum. No business shall be
                 transacted in connection with any Special Holder Direction in
                 the absence of a Special Quorum. If a Special Quorum is not
                 present within 30 minutes after the time fixed for the holding
                 of such meeting, then the meeting, if called pursuant to a
                 request of Holders, will be dissolved: but in any other case
                 the meeting with respect only to such Special Holder Direction
                 (but for greater certainty not with respect to any other
                 matters unless so determined at such meeting) shall be
                 adjourned to the same day in the next calendar week (unless
                 such day is not a Business Day in which case it will be
                 adjourned to the next Business Day thereafter) at the same time
                 and place, and no notice will be required to be given in
                 respect of such adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting, if
                 a Special Quorum is not present within 30 minutes after the
                 time fixed for the holding of such meeting, the meeting will be
                 dissolved with respect to such Special Holder Direction.

           (iii) Any Holder who has executed a document in writing appointing a
                 Person as proxy shall be deemed to be present for the purposes
                 of determining a Quorum or a Special Quorum and be deemed to
                 have voted; provided, that such Holder shall be considered as
                 present or voting only with respect to the matters covered by
                 such document.

      (d) CHAIRPERSON. The Trustee shall appoint in writing an individual, who
need not be a Holder, to be the chairperson of the meeting; provided however
that Holders representing more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount
of the applicable one or more Series present in person or by proxy at the
meeting may elect at such meeting another individual, who need not

<Page>
                                     - 64 -


be a Holder, to be the chairperson of the meeting. No vote shall be cast or
counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Securities challenged as not
Outstanding and ruled by the chairperson of the meeting to be not Outstanding.
The chairperson of the meeting shall have no right to vote except as a Holder or
proxy of a Holder.

      (e) VOTING. At a meeting of Holders:

           (i)   In order to be entitled to vote, a Person shall be (i) a Holder
                 of the applicable Series, or (ii) a Person appointed by a
                 document in writing as proxy by a Holder of the applicable
                 Series. A Person acting as a proxy need not be a Holder. In the
                 case of joint registered Holders, any one of them present in
                 person or by proxy at the meeting may vote in the absence of
                 the other or others, but in case more than one of them is
                 present in person or by proxy, they will vote together in
                 respect of the Debt Securities of which they are joint
                 registered Holders.

           (ii)  The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of
                 Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed
                 the name and signatures of Holders or proxies entitled to vote
                 at such meeting and on which shall be inscribed the serial
                 number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or represented by
                 them. The chairperson of the meeting shall appoint two
                 scrutineers who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for
                 or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the
                 chairperson of the meeting their verified written reports in
                 duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in
                 duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall
                 be prepared by the chairperson of the meeting and there shall
                 be attached to such record the original reports of the
                 scrutineers on any vote by ballot taken at such meeting and
                 affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts
                 setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing
                 that such notice was given as provided in this Section. The
                 record shall be signed and verified by the chairperson of the
                 meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the
                 Issuer and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the
                 Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
                 at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be
                 conclusive evidence of the matters stated in such record.

      (f) MINUTES. Minutes of all resolutions and proceedings at every such
meeting shall be made and duly entered in books to be provided from time to time
for that purpose by the Trustee at the expense of the Issuer, and any such
minutes if signed by the chairperson of the meeting at which such resolutions
were passed or proceedings had, or by the chairperson of the next succeeding
meeting of Holders of the applicable one or more Series, shall be prima facie
evidence of the matters therein stated and, until the contrary is proved, every
such meeting in respect of the proceedings of which meetings shall have been
made shall be deemed to have been

<Page>
                                     - 65 -


duly called and held and all resolutions passed or proceedings had at such
meeting to have been duly passed and had.

      (g) PERSONS WHO MAY ATTEND. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be
present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to
vote at such meeting and their counsel, the Issuer and the Trustee and their
respective Counsel and any other Person specified in any related Series
Supplement.

10.3       ADDITIONAL POWERS EXERCISABLE BY HOLDER DIRECTION

           In addition to any powers granted elsewhere in this Indenture or by
law, the Holders of a Series shall have the following powers exercisable from
time to time by a Holder Direction of the Holders of such Series:

      (a)  to restrain any Holder of such Series from taking or instituting any
           Proceeding for the recovery of amounts payable under such Series or
           any Series Specific Document for such Series or for the execution of
           any trust or power under any Series Specific Document for such
           Series;

      (b)  to direct any Holder of such Series who, as such, has brought any
           Proceeding, to stay or discontinue or otherwise deal with such
           Proceeding in the manner directed by such direction upon payment, if
           the taking of such Proceeding shall have been permitted by Section
           7.1, of the costs, charges and expenses reasonably and properly
           incurred by such Holder in connection with such Proceeding;

      (c)  to appoint a committee to consult with the Trustee and to delegate to
           the committee (subject to the limitations, if any, as may be
           prescribed in such Holder Direction) the power to give to the Trustee
           any or all of the actions or directions which the Holders of such
           Series could give by way of a Holder Direction; such Holder Direction
           may provide for payment of the expenses and disbursements of and
           compensation to such committee; such committee will consist of such
           number of Persons as shall be prescribed by such Holder Direction
           appointing it and the members need not be themselves Holders; except
           as otherwise provided in such Holder Direction, every such committee
           may elect its chairperson and may make regulations respecting its
           quorum, the calling of its meetings, the filling of vacancies
           occurring in its number, the manner in which it may act and its
           procedures generally; such regulations may provide that the committee
           may act at a meeting at which a quorum is present or may act by
           minutes signed by the number of members of such committee necessary
           to constitute a quorum or by an instrument or instruments in writing
           signed by all or a specified majority of such members; all acts of
           any such committee within the authority delegated to it shall be
           binding upon all Holders of such Series; neither the committee nor
           any member of such committee shall be liable for any loss arising
           from or in connection with any action taken or omitted to be taken by
           them in good faith;
<Page>
                                     - 66 -


      (d)  amend, modify or repeal any Holder Direction previously passed or
           approved by the Holders of such Series, or any committee appointed
           pursuant to Section 10.3(c) above (subject to any limitations
           prescribed in such Holder Direction); and

      (e)  to remove the Trustee from office and appoint a successor Trustee,
           provided that such removal is consented to by a Holder Direction from
           the Holders of all Series.

10.4       POWERS CUMULATIVE

           The powers granted in this Indenture shall be deemed to be several
and cumulative and not dependent on each other and the exercise of one or more
of such powers, or any combination of such powers, from time to time, shall be
deemed to not exhaust the rights of the Holders to exercise such power or
powers, or combinations of powers, thereafter from time to time.

10.5       REGULATIONS

           The Trustee may from time to time make reasonable regulations and may
make reasonable variations to the regulations as it thinks fit with respect to:

      (a)  the voting by proxy by Holders and the form or forms of instrument
           appointing proxies and the manner in which such instruments will be
           executed and with respect to the production of the authority of any
           Person signing on behalf of the giver of the proxy;

      (b)  the delivery (whether in original, facsimile, electronic or other
           form) or lodging of instruments appointing proxies at any place or
           places and in such custody as the Trustee directs and the time, if
           any, before the holding of the meeting or adjourned meeting by which
           the same must be deposited;

      (c)  the forwarding by the custodian of proxies of particulars of
           instruments appointing proxies by letter, cable, telegraph,
           facsimile, electronic messaging system or other means before the
           meeting to the Issuer or to the Trustee or to the chairperson of the
           meeting;

      (d)  the issue of voting certificates to Holders of Global Debt Securities
           which voting certificates shall entitle the Persons named in such
           certificate to be present and vote at any such meeting and at any
           adjournment of such meeting or to appoint a proxy or proxies to
           represent them and vote for them at any such meeting and at any
           adjournment of such meeting, in the same manner and with the same
           effect as though the Holders so named in such voting certificates
           were the actual registered Holders of Debt Securities represented by
           such Global Certificate; and
<Page>
                                     - 67 -


      (e)  any and all other matters respecting the execution and delivery of
           any documents or instruments evidencing any Holder Action by or on
           behalf of a Holder making, giving or taking such Holder Action.

Any regulations so made will be binding and effective and votes given, and the
Holder Actions made, given or taken, in accordance with such regulations will be
valid and will be counted. Instruments appointing proxies, the particulars of
which are forwarded in accordance with the regulations, will confer the same
right to vote, and to make, give or take such Holder Action, as though the
instruments themselves were produced at the meeting or made, given or taken by
the applicable Holder, as the case may be. Except as otherwise specified in this
Indenture, the only Persons who will be recognized at any meeting of Holders or
as entitled to vote or be present at any such meeting will be Holders and
holders of proxies (or also in the case of Global Debt Certificate voting
certificates) of such Holders.


                            ARTICLE 11
    AMALGAMATION, CONSOLIDATION, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

11.1       CONSOLIDATION,  AMALGAMATION,  MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS
           PERMITTED

           The Issuer will not amalgamate with, consolidate with or merge into
any other person (except an amalgamation with a wholly-owned Subsidiary) or
sell, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to any person
(except a Subsidiary), unless (a) either (i) the Issuer shall be the continuing
corporation or (ii) the successor (if other than the Issuer) formed by such
consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Issuer is merged or to which all
or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer are sold or leased (A) shall be
a corporation, partnership, limited liability Issuer, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, unincorporated organization, agency or trust
organized and existing under the laws of Canada or any province or territory
thereof or the laws of the United States of America or a State thereof or the
District of Columbia, and (B) shall expressly assume by supplemental indenture
executed and delivered to the Trustee the obligation to make due and punctual
payment of all amounts with respect to all Debt Securities, according to their
tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the
covenants and obligations of the Issuer under all Debt Securities, this
Indenture and all other Series Specific Documents; (b) the Trustee shall have
received an Opinion of Counsel stating that the transaction will not result in
the successor being required to make any deduction or withholding of taxes from
any payments in respect of the Debt Securities then Outstanding; and (c)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

11.2       SUCCESSION BY SUCCESSOR ISSUER

           In case of any such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, sale,
transfer or lease and upon any such assumption of the obligations of the Issuer
by a successor as provided in Section 11.1, such successor shall succeed to and
be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named as a
party hereto and as obligor under the Debt Securities and all

<Page>
                                     - 68 -


such obligations of the Issuer shall terminate. Such successor thereupon may
cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of
Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited, any or all of the Debt Securities issuable under
the Indenture and the other Series Specific Documents that theretofore shall
not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon
the order of such successor (instead of Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited) and
subject to all terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture
prescribed, the Trustee shall certify and deliver any Debt Securities that
previously shall have been signed and delivered by Responsible Officers of
the Issuer to the Trustee for certification, and any Debt Securities that
such successor thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the
Trustee for that purpose. All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all
respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the
Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture as though all of such Debt Securities had been issued at
the date of the execution hereof.

           In case of any such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, sale,
transfer or lease, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance)
may be made in the Debt Securities thereafter to be issued as may be
appropriate.

11.3       EVIDENCE TO BE FURNISHED TO TRUSTEE

           The Trustee shall receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, sale, transfer or lease, and any such assumption, complies with
the provisions of this Article 11.


                                   ARTICLE 12
                     SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AMENDMENTS

12.1       SERIES SUPPLEMENTS

           Without the consent of any Holders, but subject to the terms and
conditions of this Indenture, the Issuer and the Trustee may, and Trustee shall,
upon the written request of the Issuer or when so directed by this Indenture,
make, execute, acknowledge and deliver Series Supplements from time to time
establishing the Principal Terms of the Series which the Issuer wishes to be
able to issue under this Indenture.

12.2       SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

      (a) Without the consent of any Holders, the Issuer and the Trustee may,
and the Trustee shall, upon the written request of the Issuer or when so
directed by this Indenture, make, execute, acknowledge and deliver deeds or
indentures supplemental to this Indenture (provided that, for the purpose of
this Section, such deeds or indentures supplemental to this Indenture shall not
include Series Supplements) (any such deed or indenture is sometimes referred to
herein as an "INDENTURE AMENDMENT") for any one or more of the following
purposes:
<Page>
                                     - 69 -


           (i)   to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provided that
                 the amendment to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency
                 does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

           (ii)  to provide for the succession of another person to the Issuer,
                 or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor
                 person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the
                 Issuer, in compliance with Article 11;

           (iii) giving effect to any Holder Direction or Special Holder
                 Direction or any other direction from Holders permitted to be
                 given under this Indenture, and to any other Holder Action
                 made, given to or taken by the Holders of one or more Series in
                 accordance with this Indenture;

           (iv)  to provide for uncertificated Debt Securities in addition to or
                 in place of certificated Debt Securities so long as such
                 uncertificated Debt Securities are in registered form for
                 United States federal income tax purposes;

           (v)   to add to the covenants or obligations of the Issuer hereunder
                 or to surrender any right, power or option herein conferred
                 upon the Issuer;

           (vi)  to make any change to maintain the qualification of this
                 Indenture under the TIA or to comply with any Canadian federal
                 or provincial Trust Indenture Legislation or any Applicable Law
                 or applicable requirement of any Governmental Authority;

           (vii) to change or eliminate any provisions of this Indenture,
                 provided that there are no Debt Securities outstanding under
                 this Indenture at the time when such change or elimination
                 takes effect; or

           (viii) make any other change that does not adversely affect the
                  rights of any Holder.

      (b) The Issuer and the Trustee may, and the Trustee shall upon written
request of the Issuer or when so directed by this Indenture, in any such case
subject to the receipt of the consent thereto by the Holders of all Series which
would be materially adversely affected, by a Holder Direction from the Holders
of all such Series, make, execute, acknowledge and deliver Indenture Amendments
for any purpose that is not authorized by Section 12.1(a) or by a Series
Supplement; provided, however, that no such Indenture Amendment shall:

           (i)   reduce the percentage of the unpaid principal amount of any
                 Series whose Holders must consent to any amendment or waiver
                 under this Indenture or modify the provisions relating to such
                 amendment or waiver;

           (ii)  reduce the percentage specified in the definition of "Holder
                 Direction" or "Special Holder Direction" or change the
                 percentage of Holders which

<Page>
                                     - 70 -


                 may otherwise require any notice, information or action or
                 effect any action under a Series Specific Document for any
                 such Series;

           (iii) reduce in any manner the amount of, or change the currency of
                 payment of, or delay the time of, any payments (whether of
                 principal, premium, interest or otherwise) to be made to the
                 Holders of any such Series or deposits of amounts to be so
                 paid;

           (iv)  change the definition of or the manner of calculating amounts
                 (including any change in the applicable rate or rates of
                 interest) to which any Holder of any such Series is entitled
                 under this Indenture;

           (v)   make any change that adversely affects the redemption,
                 conversion or exchange rights of Holders of any Series;

           (vi)  make any change that would result in the issuer being required
                 to make any deduction or withholding from payments to be made
                 to Holders of any Series; or

           (vii) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
                 payment with respect to any Series.

without in any such case the consent of the Holders of each such Series by way
of a Special Holder Direction. Any Indenture Amendment made to this Indenture as
a whole (as opposed to an Indenture Amendment to a Series Supplement only) made
pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to materially adversely affect all
Series, other than any Series which an Opinion of Counsel for the Issuer,
addressed and delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee, states is not materially
adversely affected thereby. Any Indenture Amendment to any Series Supplement
made pursuant to this Section shall be deemed not to materially adversely affect
the interest of any Holder of any other Series. The Trustee may decline, in its
discretion, to enter into any Indenture Amendment which would adversely affect
its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or any other Series
Specific Document or otherwise.

      (c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of any Series
to approve the particular form of any proposed Indenture Amendment, but it shall
be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance of such Indenture
Amendment. The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing the
authorization of the execution of such consents shall be subject to such
reasonable requirements as the Trustee may prescribe from time to time.

      (d) Any one of the purposes in Sections 12.2(a) and (b) and in any Series
Supplement may from time to time be exercised independently or in combination
with one or more other such purposes and none of such purposes are exclusive of
or dependent on any of the other purposes.

      (e) Every Indenture Amendment executed pursuant to this Section 12.2 shall
comply with Trust Legislation as then in effect.
<Page>
                                     - 71 -


      (f) Any Series Supplement executed in accordance with this Indenture shall
not be considered an Indenture Amendment for the purposes of Sections 12.2(a)
and (b) above.


                                   ARTICLE 13
                     DEFEASANCE; SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

13.1       DEFEASANCE

           If the related Series Supplement provides that a Series is
defeasable, the following provisions shall apply:

      (a)  OPTION FOR DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The Issuer may elect at
           any time, by giving an Issuer Request to the Trustee, to apply the
           provisions of Section 13.1(b) or (c) to such Series.

      (b)  DEFEASANCE. The Issuer shall be discharged from its obligations with
           respect to such Series upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions
           set forth in Section 13.1(d) (hereinafter called "DEFEASANCE"). For
           this purpose, Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to
           have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by all
           Debt Securities of such Series then Outstanding and to have satisfied
           all its other obligations with respect to such Series, and the
           Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute instruments
           acknowledging the same, subject to the following which shall survive
           until otherwise terminated or discharged under this Indenture:

           (i)   the rights of Holders of such Series to receive, solely from
                 the trust fund in Section 13.1(d), payments in respect of the
                 principal of and any premium, interest and other amounts on
                 such Series when due;

           (ii)  the Issuer's obligations with respect to such Series under
                 Sections 2.5, 2.11 and 2.14 and Sections 5.1(b) and (c); and

           (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
                 Trustee under this Indenture.

           The Issuer may exercise its option to apply this Section to a Series
           notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option to apply Section
           13.1(c) to such Series.

      (c)  COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The Issuer shall (i) be released from its
           obligations under its covenants (other than its covenant to pay the
           principal, premium, interest and other amounts on the Debt Securities
           of such Series), and (ii) on the occurrence of any event specified in
           Section 6.1(b) and in Section 6.1(c) (with respect to any of such
           covenants), be deemed not to be or result in a Default or an
           Event of Default with respect to such Series, upon satisfaction of
           the applicable conditions

<Page>
                                     - 72 -


           set forth in Section 13.1(d) (hereinafter called "COVENANT
           DEFEASANCE"). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that the
           Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect
           of, any of the provisions of this Indenture and the related Series
           Supplement, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference
           elsewhere in any Series Specific Document to any such provision, but
           the remainder of this Indenture (including the related Series
           Supplement) and such Series Specific Documents shall be unaffected
           thereby.

      (d)  CONDITIONS. The following shall be the conditions of the application
           of Section 13.1(b) or (c) to any Series:

           (i)   At least 91 days prior to the time such Defeasance or Covenant
                 Defeasance is to become effective, the Issuer shall have
                 irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, as specific security
                 pledged for, and dedicated solely to, the due payment and
                 ultimate satisfaction of all of the obligations of the Issuer
                 under this Indenture with respect to such Series, and free and
                 clear of any lien:

                 (A)   funds in the currency or currencies in which such Series
                       is payable and in an amount; or

                 (B)   direct obligations of, or obligations the payment of
                       principal of and interest, if any, on which are fully
                       guaranteed by, the government that issued the currency or
                       currencies in which such Series is payable, and that are
                       not subject to prepayment, redemption or call, as will
                       provide, money in the currency or currencies in which
                       such Series is payable and in an amount; or

                 (C)   any combination of money or direct or guaranteed
                       obligations referred to in clause (B) above in the
                       currency or currencies in which such Series is payable
                       and in an amount,

                which would be, together with the certain and predetermined
                income to accrue thereon without consideration of any
                reinvestment thereof, sufficient to pay and discharge, and which
                shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the
                principal of and any premium, interest and other amounts on such
                Series, on the respective Stated Maturities thereof, in
                accordance with the Principal Terms of such Series.

           (ii)  The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
                 Counsel stating that the Holders of such Series will not
                 recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal and
                 provincial (and any other jurisdiction specified for such
                 purpose in the related Series Supplement) income tax purposes
                 as a result of the Defeasance and will be subject to Canadian
                 federal and provincial (and any other jurisdiction specified
                 for such

<Page>
                                     - 73 -


                 purpose in the related Series Supplement) income tax
                 on the same basis as would be the case if the Defeasance had
                 not occurred.

           (iii) If such Series is listed on a securities exchange, the Issuer
                 shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
                 the effect that such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not
                 cause such Series to be delisted.

           (iv)  No Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series
                 shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of the
                 deposit under clause 13.1(d)(a).

           (v)   Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
                 breach or violation of, the Indenture or any other material
                 agreement or material instrument to which the Issuer is a party
                 or by which the Issuer is bound.

           (vi)  The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee a Certificate of
                 the Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
                 conditions precedent to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
                 have been satisfied.

      (e)  HOLDING AND PAYMENTS. All money and Canadian and U.S. Government
           Obligations (including all proceeds thereof) deposited with the
           Trustee under Section 13.1(d)(i) in respect of a Series shall be held
           in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
           provisions of this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
           through any related Registrar or Paying Agent (including the Issuer
           acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
           Holders of such Series, of all sums due and to become due in respect
           of the principal of and any premium, interest and other amounts on
           such Series, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from
           other funds of the Trustee unless required by Applicable Law.

      (f)  INDEMNITY. The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
           tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Canadian
           or U.S. Government Obligations deposited under Section 13.1(d)(i) or
           the principal and interest received in respect thereof, other than
           any such tax, fee or other charge which by Applicable Law is for the
           account of the Holders of the applicable Series.

      (g)  RETURN OF EXCESS. The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from
           time to time upon Issuer Request any money or Canadian or U.S.
           Government Obligations deposited with it under Section 13.1(d)(i)
           which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
           public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
           delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which
           would then be required to be deposited under Section 13.1(d)(i) to
           effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, of the
           applicable Series.
<Page>
                                     - 74 -


      (h)  REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or the related Registrar or related
           Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this
           Section by reason of any order or judgement of a Governmental
           Authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
           application, then the indebtedness and obligations from which the
           Issuer was discharged or released as a result of the applicable
           Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall be revived and reinstated as
           though no such deposit had been made, until such time as the
           application of such money is no longer enjoined, restrained or
           otherwise prohibited. During such period all money and Canadian or
           U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee under Section
           13.1(d)(i) with respect to the applicable Series shall be retained in
           trust by the Trustee, but the Trustee shall apply the same to payment
           of the sums due and to become due on such Series as contemplated by
           Section 13.1(e).

      (i)  REPAYMENT TO THE ISSUER. Subject to Applicable Law, the Trustee shall
           deliver to the Issuer upon Issuer Request any money and Canadian or
           U.S. Government Obligation deposited with the Trustee under Section
           13.1(d)(i) that remains unclaimed for six years after the Maturity of
           the applicable Series. After such delivery to the Issuer, the Holders
           of such Series and of any related coupons, as general unsecured
           creditors, shall look only to the Issuer for payment thereof.

13.2       SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

           Upon proof being given to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee
that the principal of and all premium, interest and other amounts (if any) on a
Series has been paid or satisfied, and that all other claims (if any) of the
Holders of such Series against the Issuer under the related Series Specific
Documents have been paid or satisfied, and upon payment of all costs, charges
and expenses properly incurred by the Trustee with respect to such Series, the
Trustee shall, at the request and the expense of the Issuer, accompanied by a
Certificate of the Issuer and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent provided in this Indenture and the other Series Specific
Documents for the satisfaction and discharge of such Series have been complied
with, execute and deliver to the Issuer such deeds and other instruments as
shall be requisite to evidence the satisfaction and discharge of such Series and
the discharge and release of any Series Specific Security Interest with respect
thereto. No Purchaser from the Issuer or its successors or assigns shall be
obliged to inquire into the necessity, expediency, authority or regularity of or
for any deeds or other instruments of release or reconveyance delivered pursuant
to this Section.


                                   ARTICLE 14
                                     GENERAL

14.1       TRUST INDENTURE LEGISLATION CONTROLS

           This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Legislation and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
Without limiting the foregoing,

<Page>
                                     - 75 -


the Trustee and the Issuer each agree to comply with all provisions of the Trust
Indenture Legislation applicable to or binding upon each of them in connection
with this Indenture.

14.2       BINDING EFFECT

           All the covenants and agreements in this Indenture shall bind the
successors and assigns of the parties hereto, whether or not so expressed.

14.3       COUNTERPARTS

           This Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts together shall
constitute one and the same document.

           IN WITNESS OF WHICH each of the Issuer and the Trustee has duly
executed this Indenture as of the date first set forth above.

                                   AGNICO-EAGLE MINES LIMITED

                                   by
                                       -------------------------------
                                       Name: David Garofalo
                                       Title:Vice President,
                                       Finance and Chief
                                       Financial Officer
                                   O

                                       by
                                       -------------------------------
                                       Name:  o
                                       Title: o

                                   by
                                       -------------------------------
                                       Name:  o
                                       Title: o