- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM 8-K/A (AMENDMENT NO. 2) CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED): JUNE 30, 1994 --------------------- CHARTER MEDICAL CORPORATION (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) DELAWARE 1-6639 58-1076937 (State or Other (Commission (I.R.S. Employer Jurisdiction of File Number) Identification Incorporation No.) or Organization) 577 MULBERRY STREET 31298 MACON, GEORGIA (Address of Principal (Zip Code) Executive Offices) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (912) 742-1161 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS On June 30, 1994, Charter Medical Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of 18 psychiatric hospitals, seven chemical-dependency treatment facilities, one residential treatment facility and one physician outpatient practice (the "Selected Psychiatric Hospitals") from National Medical Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("NME"). The Company presently intends to use or operate the assets acquired from NME for the purposes NME operated such assets. The purchase price for the assets was approximately $88.7 million in cash, plus $2 million in cash for a covenant not to complete, plus an additional amount of cash equal to the net working capital of the facilities acquired, amounting to approximately $38.4 million. The amount paid for the net working capital of the facilities acquired is subject to adjustment. In addition, the Company assumed certain liabilities related to the acquired assets. The purchase price for the facilities acquired was determined by NME following its solicitation of bids for the facilities and arm's-length negotiations with the Company. NME and the Company are not related to each other. Approximately $98.5 million of the purchase price of the facilities acquired was financed by the Company from the proceeds of the Company's issuance on May 2, 1994, of $375 million aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2004 (the "Senior Subordinated Notes"). Approximately $11.1 of the purchase price was financed by the Company from borrowings pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Subsidiary Credit Agreement, dated May 2, 1994, among certain subsidiaries of the Company, Bankers Trust Company, as Agent, First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as Co-Agent, and the financial institutions participating therein. The remaining approximately $19.5 million of the purchase price was provided by cash on hand. ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS (a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired. 1 Independent Auditors' Report The Boards of Directors National Medical Enterprises, Inc. and Charter Medical Corporation: We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals of National Medical Enterprises, Inc. (the "Selected Psychiatric Hospitals") as of May 31, 1994 and 1993, and the related combined statements of operations, owners' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 1994. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the management of National Medical Enterprises, Inc. ("NME"). Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. As discussed in Note 9 to the combined financial statements, NME and certain of its subsidiaries at May 31, 1993 were engaged in various lawsuits and were the subject of governmental investigations concerning possible improper practices, some of which may have involved practices at certain of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals. Subsequent to May 31, 1993, the majority of these lawsuits were settled, and on June 29, 1994, NME entered into a settlement agreement with certain Federal government agencies which finalized all of its open investigations of NME. While NME agreed to pay substantial amounts as part of these settlements and agreements, no settlement amounts have been specifically attributed to individual facilities. In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Selected Psychiatric Hospitals of National Medical Enterprises, Inc. as of May 31, 1994 and 1993 and the results of their combined operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 1994 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Long Beach, California August 11, 1994 2 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS MAY 31, 1993 AND 1994 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1993 1994 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents............................................................. $ 5,726 $ 3,624 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts................................... 39,472 38,568 Inventories of supplies, at cost...................................................... 1,214 1,257 Property, plant and equipment held for sale........................................... -- 88,303 Prepaid expenses and other assets..................................................... 1,462 982 ----------- ----------- Total current assets.............................................................. 47,874 132,734 Other long term assets.................................................................. 8,266 -- Due from owners and affiliates.......................................................... -- 5,937 Property, plant and equipment, net...................................................... 169,050 -- Preopening costs and other intangible assets, at cost, net of accumulated amortization of $23,770 at May 31, 1993............................................................. 10,576 -- ----------- ----------- $ 235,766 $ 138,671 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt..................................................... $ 46 $ 529 Accounts payable...................................................................... 7,430 4,962 Employee compensation and benefits.................................................... 6,865 5,601 Allowance for loss on sale of Selected Psychiatric Hospitals.......................... 2,202 -- Other current liabilities............................................................. 7,161 16,602 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities......................................................... 23,704 27,694 Long-term debt, net of current portion.................................................. 4,456 3,385 Minority interest....................................................................... 4,390 4,925 Other long-term liabilities............................................................. 333 30 Due to owners and affiliates............................................................ 132,728 -- Commitments and contingencies Owners' equity.......................................................................... 70,155 102,637 ----------- ----------- $ 235,766 $ 138,671 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- See accompanying notes to combined financial statements. 3 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1992 1993 1994 ----------- ----------- ------------ Net operating revenues.................................................... $ 310,561 $ 239,869 $ 214,210 ----------- ----------- ------------ Salaries, general and administrative expenses............................. 250,242 209,678 185,974 Intercompany fees and allocations......................................... 37,000 30,079 26,808 Depreciation and amortization............................................. 19,700 13,134 5,974 Provision for loss on sale of Selected Psychiatric Hospitals.............. 2,202 -- 94,109 Minority interest in earnings of certain hospitals........................ 1,651 1,185 535 Interest, net of capitalized portion of $169 in 1992, $60 in 1993, and $36 in 1994.................................................................. 10,770 11,765 11,710 ----------- ----------- ------------ Total costs and expenses.............................................. 321,565 265,841 325,110 ----------- ----------- ------------ Loss before income tax benefit............................................ (11,004) (25,972) (110,900) Income tax benefit........................................................ (4,143) (9,270) (40,201) ----------- ----------- ------------ Net loss.................................................................. $ (6,861) $ (16,702) $ (70,699) ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ See accompanying notes to combined financial statements. 4 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1992 1993 1994 ---------- ---------- ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss................................................................. $ (6,861) $ (16,702) $ (70,699) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.......................................... 19,700 13,134 5,974 Provisions for losses on accounts receivable........................... 20,799 12,881 14,677 Provision for minority interest........................................ 1,651 1,185 535 Provision for loss on sale of selected psychiatric hospitals........... 2,202 -- 94,109 Non-cash income tax benefit............................................ (4,143) (9,270) (40,201) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts and notes receivable........................................ 5,683 (6,964) (13,773) Inventories of supplies.............................................. 141 87 (183) Other current assets................................................. (2,841) 2,736 (332) Pre-opening costs.................................................... 2,454 (2,722) -- Accounts payable and other accrued expenses.......................... 1,575 714 (3,732) Other current liabilities............................................ 1,892 (5,457) 9,639 Other long term liabilities.......................................... (1,543) (833) (327) ---------- ---------- ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities...................... 40,709 (11,211) (4,313) ---------- ---------- ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment............................... (12,637) (15,879) -- ---------- ---------- ------------ Net cash used in investing activities.................................... (12,637) (15,879) -- ---------- ---------- ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from borrowings................................................. 2,551 -- -- Principal payments on long term debt and capitalized leases.............. -- (505) (563) Net change in amounts due from parent and affiliates..................... (21,883) 30,930 (100,407) Dividends paid to owners................................................. (7,287) (3,030) (13,619) Capital contributions.................................................... -- -- 116,800 ---------- ---------- ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities...................... (26,619) 27,395 2,211 ---------- ---------- ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents....................... 1,453 305 (2,102) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period........................... 3,968 5,421 5,726 ---------- ---------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period................................. $ 5,421 $ 5,726 $ 3,624 ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ See accompanying notes to combined financial statements 5 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OWNERS' EQUITY YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY ----------- Balance, May 31, 1991................................................................................ $ 104,035 Net loss............................................................................................. (6,861) Dividends paid....................................................................................... (7,287) ----------- Balance, May 31, 1992................................................................................ $ 89,887 Net loss............................................................................................. (16,702) Dividends paid....................................................................................... (3,030) ----------- Balance, May 31, 1993................................................................................ $ 70,155 Net loss............................................................................................. (70,699) Dividends paid....................................................................................... (13,619) Capital contribution................................................................................. 116,800 ----------- Balance, May 31, 1994................................................................................ $ 102,637 ----------- ----------- See accompanying notes to combined financial statements. 6 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAY 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The combined financial statements have been prepared in connection with the acquisition by certain subsidiaries of Charter Medical Corporation (Charter) of substantially all of the assets of the 18 psychiatric hospitals, seven chemical-dependency treatment facilities, one residential treatment center and one physician outpatient practice, including related outpatient facilities and other associated assets, (collectively the "Selected Psychiatric Hospitals") from various subsidiaries of National Medical Enterprises, Inc. ("NME"), which transaction is described in more detail in Note 10. The combined financial statements present the historical combined financial position and results of operations of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals and, as a result, include certain assets and liabilities of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals that Charter will not acquire or assume as part of the transaction described in Note 10. One of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals is owned and operated by a partnership in which NME currently owns a controlling interest. It is anticipated that NME's interest in this partnership will be transferred as part of the transaction described in Note 10. This Selected Psychiatric Hospital has been consolidated in the financial statements with the respective minority interest being recorded. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals have been eliminated. NET OPERATING REVENUES Net operating revenues consist primarily of net patient service revenues which are based on the hospitals' established billing rates less allowances and discounts principally for patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid and other contractual programs. These allowances and discounts were $174,617,000 in 1992, $147,925,000 in 1993 and $171,346,000 in 1994. Payments under these programs are based on either predetermined rates or the costs of services. Settlements for retrospectively determined rates are estimated in the period in which the related services are rendered and are adjusted in future periods as final settlements are determined. Management believes that adequate provision has been made for adjustments that may result from final determination of amounts earned under these programs. Such amounts, however, are necessarily based upon estimates and the amounts ultimately realized may vary substantially from these estimates. Approximately 15%, 26% and 35% of net operating revenues in 1992, 1993 and 1994 respectively is from the participation of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals in Medicare and Medicaid programs. The Selected Psychiatric Hospitals provide care without charge or at amounts substantially less than their established rates to patients who meet certain financial or economic criteria. Because the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals do not pursue collection of amounts determined to qualify as charity care, they are not reported as gross revenue and are not included in deductions from revenue or in operating and administrative expenses. Bad debt expense for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable, net of recoveries, is included in operating and administrative expenses and was $20,798,000 in 1992, $12,881,000 in 1993, and $14,677,000 in 1994. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. The Selected Psychiatric Hospitals principally use the straight-line method of depreciation for buildings, improvements and equipment over their estimated useful lives as follows: buildings and improvements -- generally 20 to 50 years; equipment -- 3 to 15 years. 7 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) MAY 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) INTANGIBLE ASSETS Preopening costs are generally amortized over 3 to 5 years. Costs in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets of purchased businesses are generally amortized over 40 years. The straight-line method is used to amortize most intangible assets. During 1994 the remaining preopening costs and other intangible assets net of accumulated amortization were written off as part of the provision for loss on sale of Selected Psychiatric Hospitals. CASH EQUIVALENTS The Selected Psychiatric Hospitals treat highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents. INCOME TAXES The operations of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals are included in the NME consolidated Federal income tax return and in various unitary and consolidated State income tax returns. NME charges or credits the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals for amounts from applicable separate State income tax returns, if any, and allocates to such hospitals a charge or credit for current and deferred income tax expense attributable to consolidated and unitary Federal and State income taxes. These allocations approximate income tax expense which would be calculated on a stand alone basis. Such allocations are recorded as Due to Owners and Affiliates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals are recorded on the books of an affiliate. 2. DISCLOSURE ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, interest payable and due to owners and affiliates approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals' long-term debt, (1) calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans, or (2) based on current rates available for debt of the same remaining maturities available to NME, also approximates carrying value. 3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment consist of the following at May 31, 1993 (in thousands): 1993 ----------- Land................................................................... $ 15,553 Buildings and improvements............................................. 160,638 Constructions in progress.............................................. 1,910 Equipment.............................................................. 42,496 Facilities under capital leases........................................ 1,539 ----------- 222,136 Less accumulated depreciation.......................................... 53,086 ----------- $ 169,050 ----------- ----------- On November 30, 1993, NME decided to discontinue its psychiatric hospital business and adopted a plan to dispose of the psychiatric hospitals within one year. As a result of this decision, NME wrote 8 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) MAY 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) down the carrying value of the assets by approximately $94,000,000 to the amount of the expected sales proceeds and has classified the property, plant and equipment as current assets held for sale. See further discussion in Note 10. No depreciation on property, plant and equipment has been recorded subsequent to November 30, 1993, the date the selected facilities were determined to be held for sale. 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Certain Selected Psychiatric Hospitals participate in the NME cash management program which requires that cash deposits be transferred to NME-controlled bank accounts. In this system, generally all cash accounts are zero-balance accounts. Increases and decreases in the NME due to/from owners and affiliates account are principally a function of cash flow and accrued interest (10% in 1992, 1993 and 1994) and noncash entries for certain overhead and expense transfers. Intercompany charges reflected in the combined financial statements are summarized as follows (in thousands): 1992 1993 1994 --------- --------- --------- Interest expense on intercompany borrowings.......................... $ 10,626 $ 11,296 $ 11,277 Insurance premiums................................................... 4,291 5,494 4,938 Hospital management salaries, bonuses and data processing costs allocated from parent............................................... 6,950 6,352 3,234 Other corporate overhead allocations................................. 37,000 30,079 26,808 --------- --------- --------- $ 58,867 $ 53,221 $ 46,257 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total interest expense was calculated monthly at a rate of 10% on due to/from owners and affiliates account balances for the years ended May 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994. Salaries, general and administrative expenses include gross insurance premiums paid to Health Facilities Insurance Corporation, Ltd. (HFIC), a wholly owned subsidiary of NME, for professional and other insurance coverage. NME also provides certain management and administrative services to the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals for which it charges a fee. Each of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals is allocated a portion of the fee based on a specified percentage of gross revenues earned, which is included in salaries, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying combined statements of operations. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 1994, capital contributions totalling approximately $117 million were made to the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals by decreasing the amount due to owners and affiliates. 9 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) MAY 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 5. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals at May 31, 1993 and 1994 is as follows (in thousands): 1993 1994 --------- --------- Notes secured by property, plant and equipment at rates ranging from 6% to 11.25%............................................. $ 3,540 $ 3,045 Obligations under capital leases at rates ranging from 4.8% to 14.71%........................................................ 962 869 --------- --------- 4,502 3,914 Less current portion........................................... 46 529 --------- --------- $ 4,456 $ 3,385 --------- --------- --------- --------- Minimum principal payments on long-term debt subsequent to May 31, 1994 are as follows (in thousands): 1995....................................................... $ 529 1996....................................................... 607 1997....................................................... 658 1998....................................................... 719 1999....................................................... 663 Thereafter................................................. 738 --------- $ 3,914 --------- --------- Interest paid to third parties totaled $455,000, $717,000 and $577,000 during the years ended May 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, respectively. 6. INCOME TAX BENEFIT Income tax expense (benefits) allocated by NME for the years ended May 31 consist of the following amounts (in thousands): 1992 1993 1994 --------- ---------- ---------- Current Federal....................................... $ (1,472) (10,394) (7,692) State......................................... 536 (1,630) (162) --------- ---------- ---------- (936) (12,024) (7,854) --------- ---------- ---------- Deferred taxes: Federal....................................... (2,417) 2,094 (26,244) State......................................... (790) 660 (6,103) --------- ---------- ---------- (3,207) 2,754 (32,347) --------- ---------- ---------- Total tax benefit........................... $ (4,143) (9,270) (40,201) --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- The main difference between the Federal statutory rate of 34% and the effective tax rate is attributable to state income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit. Effective June 1, 1993, NME adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109). Among other provisions, this standard requires deferred 10 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) MAY 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 6. INCOME TAX BENEFIT (CONTINUED) tax balances to be determined using enacted tax rates for the years in which the taxes will actually be paid or refunds received. At May 31, 1993, deferred tax accounts recorded by an affiliate applicable to the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals' timing differences reflect the statutory rates that were in effect when the deferrals were initiated. Upon adoption, such deferred tax accounts applicable to the temporary differences of Selected Psychiatric Hospitals were adjusted and the affiliate recognized an income tax benefit on account of the change of method. Selected Psychiatric Hospitals continue to receive an allocation of current and deferred income tax expense, modified to reflect the principles contained in SFAS 109. Deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to the assets and liabilities of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals are recorded on the books of an affiliate. As of June 1, 1993 and May 31, 1994, these amounts were as follows (in thousands): JUNE 1, 1993 MAY 31, 1994 -------------------- -------------------- ASSETS LIABILITIES ASSETS LIABILITIES --------- --------- --------- --------- Depreciation and fixed asset basis differences...................... $ -- $ 12,921 $ 18,456 $ -- Receivables -- adjustments and allowances........................... 1,798 -- 2,231 -- Cash basis accounting charge........................................ -- 5,804 -- 4,559 Intangible assets................................................... -- 3,220 -- -- Deferred Compensation............................................... 392 -- 38 -- Other accrued assets and liabilities................................ 1,294 -- 44 346 --------- --------- --------- --------- $ 3,484 $ 21,945 $ 20,769 $ 4,905 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 7. LEASE OBLIGATIONS Future minimum lease payments for operating leases are as follows (in thousands): 1995...................................................... $ 1,878 1996...................................................... 1,108 1997...................................................... 901 1998...................................................... 646 1999...................................................... 665 Thereafter................................................ 9,650 --------- $ 14,848 --------- --------- Rental expense under operating leases, including contingent rent expense and short-term leases, was $5,855,000 in 1992, $5,829,000 in 1993, and $4,316,000 in 1994. 8. PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE The professional and comprehensive general liability risks of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals are insured by HFIC. The coverage provided is limited to $25,000,000 per occurrence with an annual aggregate limit of $25,000,000. HFIC reinsures risks in excess of $500,000 per occurrence with major insurance carriers. The Selected Psychiatric Hospitals also have umbrella coverage with major insurance carriers for losses above the limits provided by HFIC. The excess coverage provided is limited to $75,000,000 per occurrence with an annual aggregate limit of $75,000,000. Insurance coverage on the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals is effective through June 30, 1994. 11 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) MAY 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 9. OTHER CONTINGENCIES UNUSUAL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Beginning in its fiscal year ending May 31, 1992, NME became involved in significant legal proceedings and investigations of an unusual nature related principally to its psychiatric business which are further described below. At May 31, 1993, neither the ultimate disposition of the unusual lawsuits, investigations and claims nor the amount of liabilities or losses arising from them could be determined. Furthermore, at May 31, 1993, NME expected to incur substantial legal charges until these matters could be disposed of, for which NME established a reserve at the parent Company level of the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals. 1. INSURANCE LITIGATION -- Beginning in July, 1992, various insurance companies filed three lawsuits against NME and certain of its subsidiaries alleging that NME's psychiatric hospitals engaged in certain fraudulent practices. The suits did not allege a specific dollar amount of damages, but sought the return of alleged overpayments, punitive and treble damages, and attorney fees. NME settled these lawsuits in November, 1993 and February, 1994 and paid an aggregate of approximately $215,000,000. In return, the insurers agreed, on an individual basis, to resume standard business relations with NME. 2. INVESTIGATIONS -- During the fiscal year ending May 31, 1993, NME became aware that certain government agencies were investigating whether some of NME's psychiatric facilities engaged in improper practices. The Federal Government was seeking documents by subpoena from certain facilities, hospitals and regional offices and interviewing and seeking testimony from present and former employees. In addition, on August 26, 1993, the Psychiatric Division's headquarters in Santa Monica, California, the Psychiatric Division's regional offices in Dallas, Texas and Fairfax, Virginia and nine psychiatric facilities unexpectedly were served with search warrants, issued by the Department of Justice, for various categories of documents. On June 29, 1994, NME entered into a settlement with various federal agencies which became effective on July 12, 1994 when it was approved by a federal judge. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, NME agreed to pay approximately $362,700,000 to conclude the federal investigations. In addition, NME reached agreements-in-principle with 27 states and the District of Columbia to pay an additional $16,300,000 to resolve their potential claims related to certain of its psychiatric hospitals. 3. SHAREHOLDERS' LAWSUITS -- In October and November, 1991, shareholder derivative actions and federal class actions were filed against NME. The derivative action was dismissed by the court in May, 1993, but the dismissal is being appealed by the plaintiffs. On December 20, 1993, shareholders' lawsuits were consolidated into one action. The federal class action alleges violations of the Federal Securities law against NME and certain of its executive officers. The factual allegations underlying these suits are similar to those allegations referred to above. Through a mediation process, the parties to both lawsuits have reached an agreement-in-principle for the settlement of these lawsuits, including contributions to the settlement by certain insurance companies. 4. PSYCHIATRIC MALPRACTICE CASES INVOLVING FRAUD AND CONSPIRACY CLAIMS -- In addition, NME and certain of its officers and directors are defendants in a number of lawsuits filed on behalf of patients making various claims including conspiracy, false imprisonment, fraud and gross negligence. NME has now settled approximately two-thirds of these lawsuits for $20,500,000. The aggregate amount of the reserves recorded by NME in connection with these settlements and agreements as of May 31, 1994 amounted to approximately $740,000,000 including $65,000,000 which was accrued as of May 31, 1993 for an estimate of the costs of defending itself through the trial phase 12 SELECTED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS OF NATIONAL MEDICAL ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) MAY 31, 1992, 1993 AND 1994 9. OTHER CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) of the cases listed above. These settlements and agreements were reached in the aggregate and were not allocated or apportioned to individual facilities, and management believes that any allocation to facilities would be arbitrary and therefore inappropriate. Accordingly, none of these reserves have been reflected in the accompanying combined financial statements, nor has any provision or any liability resulting from the ultimate disposition of these matters been recognized in such financial statements. 10. DISPOSAL OF PSYCHIATRIC FACILITIES On November 30, 1993, NME adopted a plan to discontinue its psychiatric business and dispose of substantially all of its psychiatric hospitals and substance abuse facilities. Accordingly, the Selected Psychiatric Hospitals included in these financial statements have been written down by approximately $94,000,000 to their estimated realizable value as of November 30, 1993. NME entered into two separate Asset Sale Agreements, each dated as of March 29, 1994, to sell 47 psychiatric hospitals to certain subsidiaries of Charter for approximately $147 million. One Asset Sale Agreement ("First Facilities Agreement") provides for the sale of 30 facilities for an approximate sales price of $92 million in cash, plus $2 million in cash for a covenant not to compete, plus an additional amount of cash equal to certain components of net working capital of the facilities. The second Asset Sale Agreement ("Subsequent Facilities Agreement") provides for the sale of 17 facilities for an approximate sales price of $55 million in cash, plus $1 million in cash for a covenant not to compete, plus an additional amount of cash equal to certain components of net working capital of the facilities. NME and Charter received a request for additional information related to the sale from the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") in connection with obtaining approval pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Anti-Trust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. The FTC issued approval on June 24, 1994 to the sale of those 30 facilities covered by the First Facilities Agreement. The facilities covered by the Subsequent Facilities Agreement are still subject to the FTC's request for additional information, which is being responded to by NME and Charter. On June 30, 1994, NME closed the sale of 27 Selected Psychiatric Hospitals of the 30 facilities covered by the First Facilities Agreement for an approximate aggregate purchase price of $88 million plus $2 million for a covenant not to compete plus an additional amount for certain components of net working capital. The remaining 3 facilities covered by the First Facilities Agreement are expected to be closed in the near future. Based on discussions with the FTC, NME believes that the FTC will not approve the sale of 5 facilities (including a residential treatment center that is leased to a third party) out of the 17 facilities covered by the Subsequent Facilities Agreement. The aggregate purchase price for substantially all of the assets (excluding working capital) of the 42 facilities Charter expects to acquire is approximately $132 million. No specific date has been set to close these sales or the sale of the remaining 3 facilities covered by the First Facilities Agreement, except that all closings under the sales agreements must occur prior to September 30, 1994, unless mutually extended under certain conditions. 13 (b) Pro Forma Financial Information The Company entered into two separate Asset Sale Agreements with NME, each dated March 29, 1994, providing for the purchase of substantially all of the assets of 36 psychiatric hospitals, eight chemical-dependency treatment facilities, two residential treatment centers and one physician outpatient practice. On June 30, 1994, the Company purchased 27 of the facilities covered by the Asset Sale Agreements from NME. The Company believes that it will not obtain a regulatory approval required for it to acquire five of the facilities (including a residential treatment center that is leased to a third party). The facilities acquired on June 30, 1994, along with the 15 facilities the Company expects to acquire from NME are referred to as the "Target Hospitals." The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended September 30, 1993, and the nine months ended June 30, 1994, and the unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1994, set forth below, have been prepared by combining the Company's audited consolidated statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 1993 with the Target Hospitals' unaudited combined condensed statement of operations for the twelve months ended August 31, 1993; combining the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 1994 with the Target Hospitals' unaudited combined condensed statement of operations for the nine months ended May 31, 1994; combining the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 1994 with the assets and liabilities of the remaining 15 Target Hospitals; and giving effect to the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the borrowings pursuant to its amended and restated credit agreements with a group of financial institutions (the "New Credit Agreement"), the application of the proceeds thereof to the repayment of certain debt and to finance the acquisition of the Target Hospitals (the "Financing Transactions") and the payment of the estimated related expenses. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended September 30, 1993, and the nine months ended June 30, 1994, were prepared as if the Financing Transactions had occurred on October 1, 1992 and 1993, respectively. The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1994, was prepared giving effect to the Financing Transactions, to the extent of the acquisition of 27 Target Hospitals on such date, and the assumption of certain debt of such Target Hospitals and as if the acquisition of the remaining Target Hospitals and related borrowings had occurred on such date. For purposes of presenting pro forma results, no changes in revenues and expenses have been made to reflect the result of any modification to operations that might have been made had the Financing Transactions been consummated on the assumed effective dates of such transactions. The pro forma expenses include the recurring costs which are directly attributable to such transactions, such as interest expense, and the related tax effects. The pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of the results which would actually have been attained had such transactions been completed as of the date and for the periods presented or which may be attained in the future. 14 PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED) AS OF JUNE 30, 1994 (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS TOTAL CONTINUING CHARTER AS PRO FORMA PRO FORMA REPORTED ADJUSTMENTS CONSOLIDATED ---------- ------------ ------------ Current assets Cash and cash equivalents........................................... $ 103,547 $ (52,012)(a) $ 54,961 3,426(b) Accounts receivable, net............................................ 173,327 13,188(a) 186,515 Supplies............................................................ 6,470 824(a) 7,294 Other current assets................................................ 16,411 488(a) 16,899 ---------- ------------ Total current assets.............................................. 299,755 265,669 Property and equipment Land................................................................ 97,804 3,635(a) 101,439 Buildings and improvements.......................................... 378,808 29,223(a) 408,031 Equipment........................................................... 88,351 8,093(a) 96,444 ---------- ------------ 564,963 605,914 Accumulated depreciation............................................ (49,631) (49,631) ---------- ------------ 515,332 556,283 Construction in progress............................................ 3,263 44(a) 3,307 ---------- ------------ 518,595 559,590 Other long-term assets................................................ 115,177 1,000(a) 116,264 87(a) Reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets, net.......................................................... 33,801 33,801 ---------- ------------ ------------ $ 967,328 $ 7,996 $ 975,324 ---------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ------------ ------------ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Accounts payable.................................................... $ 49,730 $ 2,202(a) $ 51,932 Accrued expenses.................................................... 85,659 2,113(a) 87,772 Other accrued liabilities........................................... 52,352 52,352 Current income taxes payable........................................ 4,987 4,987 Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations........................................................ 2,999 2,999 ---------- ------------ Total current liabilities......................................... 195,727 200,042 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations.......................... 534,232 3,426(b) 537,658 Deferred income tax liabilities....................................... 33,665 33,665 Reserve for unpaid claims............................................. 97,695 97,695 Deferred credits and other long-term liabilities...................... 20,359 255(a) 20,614 Stockholders' equity Common stock........................................................ 6,723 6,723 Other stockholders' equity Additional paid-in capital........................................ 240,648 240,648 Accumulated deficit............................................... (72,672) (72,672) Unearned compensation under ESOP.................................. (85,826) (85,826) Warrants outstanding.............................................. 182 182 Cumulative foreign currency adjustments........................... (3,405) (3,405) ---------- ------------ Stockholders' equity............................................ 85,650 85,650 Commitments and contingencies ---------- ------------ ------------ $ 967,328 $ 7,996 $ 975,324 ---------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ------------ ------------ <FN> - ------------------------------ See Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 15 PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1993 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) FOR THE 12 MONTHS PRO FORMA ENDED 8/31/93 ADJUSTMENTS ---------------------- ------------------------- 15 TARGET 15 TARGET TOTAL 27 TARGET HOSPITALS 27 TARGET HOSPITALS CONTINUING HOSPITALS REMAINING HOSPITALS REMAINING CHARTER AS PURCHASED TO BE PURCHASED TO BE PRO FORMA REPORTED ON 6/30/94 PURCHASED ON 6/30/94 PURCHASED CONSOLIDATED ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Net revenue...................................... $ 897,907 $ 226,727 $ 117,314 $ 1,241,948 ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ Salaries, general and administrative expenses.... 640,847 190,344 91,955 $ 2,500(c) $ 1,500(c) 927,539 958(d) (565)(d) Bad debt expense................................. 67,300 9,236 5,131 81,667 Intercompany fees and allocations..................................... -- 29,999 15,224 (29,999)(e) (15,224)(e) -- Depreciation and amortization.................... 26,382 13,253 6,232 (8,225)(f) (3,845)(f) 33,797 Amortization of reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets........ 42,678 -- -- 42,678 Interest, net.................................... 74,156 12,239 2,462 (21,061)(g) 312(g) 53,919 (11,727)(h) (2,462)(h) ESOP expense..................................... 45,874 -- -- 45,874 Stock option expense............................. 38,416 -- -- 38,416 Minority interest in earnings of certain hospitals....................................... -- 958 (565) (958)(d) 565(d) -- ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ 935,653 256,029 120,439 1,223,890 ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ Income (Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes........................................... (37,746) (29,302) (3,125) 68,512 19,719 18,058 Provision (Benefit) for income taxes............. 1,874 (10,603) 2,493 25,503(j) 3,813(j) 23,080 ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Loss from continuing operations...................................... $ (39,620) $ (18,699) $ (5,618) $ 43,009 $ 15,906 $ (5,022) ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ ---------- ------------ ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Average number of common shares outstanding.............................. 24,875 24,875 ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------ Loss from continuing operations per common share........................................... $ (1.59) $ (.20) ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------ <FN> - ------------------------ See Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 16 PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1994 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) PRO FORMA FOR THE 9 MONTHS ADJUSTMENTS ENDED 5/31/94 --------------------- ---------------------- 15 15 TARGET TARGET TOTAL 27 TARGET HOSPITALS 27 TARGET HOSPITALS CONTINUING HOSPITALS REMAINING HOSPITALS REMAINING CHARTER AS PURCHASED TO BE PURCHASED TO BE PRO FORMA REPORTED ON 6/30/94 PURCHASED ON 6/30/94 PURCHASED CONSOLIDATED ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ ------ ------------ Net revenue............................ $ 642,284 $ 161,812 $ 84,011 $ 888,107 ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ Salaries, general and administrative expenses.............................. 463,788 129,543 66,100 $ 1,875(c) $1,125(c) 662,832 396(d) 5(d) Bad debt expense....................... 48,822 11,828 6,571 67,221 Intercompany fees and allocations........................... -- 19,071 12,318 (19,071)(e) (12,318)(e) -- Depreciation and amortization.......... 20,371 2,659 1,541 1,112(f) 250(f) 25,933 Amortization of reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets................... 23,400 -- -- 23,400 Interest, net.......................... 27,064 8,616 2,692 12,828(g) 159(g) 40,397 (8,270)(h) (2,692)(h) ESOP expense........................... 36,898 -- -- 36,898 Stock option expense................... 6,936 -- -- 6,936 Minority interest in earnings of certain hospitals..................... -- 396 5 (396)(d) (5)(d) -- Provision for loss on sale of assets................................ -- 94,109 46,907 (94,109)(i) (46,907)(i) -- ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ 627,279 266,222 136,134 863,617 ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ Income (Loss) before income taxes................................. 15,005 (104,410) (52,123) 105,635 60,383 24,490 Provision (Benefit) for income taxes... 15,638 (37,604) (19,139) 38,094(j) 22,443(j) 19,432 ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ ------ ------------ Net income (loss) from continuing operations............................ $ (633) $ (66,806) $ (32,984) $ 67,541 $37,940 $ 5,058 ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ ------ ------------ ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ ------ ------------ Average number of common shares outstanding (k)....................... 26,225 ---------- ---------- Loss per common share (k).............. $ (.02) ---------- ---------- Earnings per common share and common equivalent share (k).................. $ .19 ------------ ------------ Earnings per common share assuming full dilution (k).......................... $ .19 ------------ ------------ <FN> - ------------------------ See Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 17 NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (a) To record the purchase of the property and equipment, the working capital and the covenant not to compete for the 15 Target Hospitals remaining to be acquired, as detailed below, using the purchase method of accounting. Accounts receivable............................................... $ 13,188 Supplies.......................................................... 824 Other current assets.............................................. 488 Other long-term assets............................................ 87 Accounts payable.................................................. (2,202) Accrued expenses.................................................. (2,113) Other long-term liabilities....................................... (255) --------- Working capital purchased....................................... 10,017 --------- Land.............................................................. 3,635 Buildings and improvements........................................ 29,223 Equipment......................................................... 8,093 Construction in progress.......................................... 44 --------- Property and equipment purchased................................ 40,995 --------- Covenant not to compete........................................... 1,000 --------- Total purchase price............................................ $ 52,012 --------- --------- (b) To record proceeds from issuance of new debt under the New Credit Agreement utilized in acquiring the 15 Target Hospitals remaining to be acquired. (c) To record estimated incremental overhead related to the Target Hospitals. This amount was calculated by preparing a detailed zero based budget and included the following functions: data processing, cost report preparation, tax, accounting, payroll, accounts payable, risk management, division management, treasury and internal audit. (d) To reclassify to operating expenses the minority interests in certain hospitals. (e) To eliminate intercompany management fees and corporate overhead allocated to the Target Hospitals by their parent corporations. (f) To remove the historical depreciation and amortization of the Target Hospitals and record depreciation expense on buildings and equipment purchased and amortization expense related to intangibles as follows: FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS SEPTEMBER 30, 1993 ENDED JUNE 30, 1994 ------------------------ ------------------------ 15 TARGET 15 TARGET 27 TARGET HOSPITALS 27 TARGET HOSPITALS HOSPITALS REMAINING HOSPITALS REMAINING PURCHASED TO BE PURCHASED TO BE ON 6/30/94 PURCHASED ON 6/30/94 PURCHASED ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Depreciation expense -- buildings...................... $ 2,767 $ 1,128 $ 2,075 $ 846 Depreciation expense -- equipment...................... 1,580 973 1,185 730 Amortization expense................................... 681 286 511 215 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 5,028 $ 2,387 $ 3,771 $ 1,791 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Pro forma depreciation and amortization are less than historical Target Hospital amounts for the year ended September 30, 1993 because the values assigned to property, plant and equipment and intangibles are less than the historical values. Pro forma depreciation and amortization exceed historical Target Hospital amounts for the nine months ended June 30, 1994 because depreciation and amortization had not been recorded since November 30, 1993 due to NME's decision to sell the facilities. 18 (g) Interest expense related to the refinancing of the Company's existing indebtedness and the borrowings under the New Credit Agreement and the Senior Subordinated Notes was determined reflecting the Company's pro forma capitalization as if it were outstanding during the entire period as follows: FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE NINE INTEREST SEPTEMBER 30, MONTHS ENDED AMOUNT RATE 1993 JUNE 30, 1994 ----------- --------- ------------- ------------- New Credit Agreement................................... $ 76,010 6.625% $ 5,106 $ 3,819 Senior Subordinated Notes.............................. 375,000 11.25% 42,187 31,641 Letter of credit fees.................................. 72,974 0.25% 185 138 Revolver availability fees............................. 151,015 0.50% 765 572 Debt issue cost amortization........................... 19,064 2,645 1,972 Old debt remaining interest.................................................... 6,054 4,481 Historical interest income..................................................... (3,535) (2,572) ------------- ------------- Subtotal....................................................................... 53,407 40,051 Historical Charter interest.................................................... 74,156 27,064 ------------- ------------- Adjustment..................................................................... $ (20,749) $ 12,987 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (h) To remove historical interest expense of the Target Hospitals other than interest on long-term debt and capital lease obligations to be assumed by the Company. (i) To remove the provision for loss on sale of assets recorded by the Target Hospitals related to the sale of assets and working capital to the Company. (j) To adjust the income tax provision resulting from the losses of the Target Hospitals and the pro forma adjustments, based on the historical combined federal and state statutory rate of 38% and 40% for the year ended September 30, 1993 and the nine months ended June 30, 1994, respectively, as shown below: FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS SEPTEMBER 30, 1993 ENDED JUNE 30, 1994 ------------------ -------------------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes.............. $ 18,058 $ 24,490 Add nondeductible expenses: Amortization of reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to indentifiable assets............................... 42,678 23,400 Other nondeductible expenses..................................... -- 691 -------- -------- 60,736 48,581 Tax Rate........................................................... 38% 40% -------- -------- Pro forma income tax provision..................................... $ 23,080 $ 19,432 -------- -------- -------- -------- (k) Loss per common share for the nine months ended June 30, 1994 was calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares would have been antidilutive and were therefore not included in the calculation of loss per common share. Pro forma earnings per common share and common equivalent share were calculated by dividing net income by the total weighted average common shares outstanding during the period (26,225,316) increased by the number of shares issuable on the exercise of options and warrants outstanding, reduced by the number of common shares that are assumed to have been purchased with the proceeds from the exercise of the options and warrants (1,052,443). Those purchases were assumed to have been made at the average price of the common stock during the period. Pro forma earnings per common share assuming full dilution were calculated in the same manner. However, purchases assumed in the computation of pro forma earnings per common share assuming full dilution were computed using the common stock price at the end of the period, which was higher than the average price. The net increase resulting from the exercise of options and warrants outstanding would have been 1,062,739. 19 (c) Exhibits 2(a) Asset Sale Agreement (First Facilities), dated March 29, 1994, between National Medical Enterprises, Inc., as Seller, and Charter Medical Corporation, as Buyer, which was filed as Exhibit 2(d) to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-53701), and which is incorporated herein by reference. 2(b) Asset Sale Agreement (Subsequent Facilities), dated March 29, 1994, between National Medical Enterprises, Inc., as Seller, and Charter Medical Corporation, as Buyer, which was filed as Exhibit 2(e) to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-53701), and which is incorporated herein by reference. Exhibits 2(a) and 2(b) do not contain copies of the exhibits and schedules to such agreements. Such agreements describe such exhibits and schedules. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally to the Commission, upon request, a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to such agreements. 23(a) Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick. 20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. Date: September 20, 1994 Charter Medical Corporation By /s/ John R. Day -------------------------------------- John R. Day, Vice President -- Controller (Chief Accounting Officer)