UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 28, 1995 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-14429 ------------ Isco, Inc. ---------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Nebraska 47-0461807 ------------------------ ------------------------------------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, Nebraska 68504-1398 ---------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (402) 464-0231 ----------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ---- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of May 26, 1995: Common Stock, $0.10 par value 5,351,931 - ----------------------------- ---------------- Class Number of Shares ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Number ------ PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7 2 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited) (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) ------------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------------ ----------------- Apr 28 Apr 29 Apr 28 Apr 29 1995 1994 1995 1994 ------- ------ ------- ------- Net sales $11,451 $9,805 $32,146 $28,971 Cost of sales 5,020 3,973 12,928 11,868 ------- ------ ------- ------- 6,431 5,832 19,218 17,103 Expenses: Selling, general, and administrative 4,492 3,601 12,528 10,904 Research and engineering 1,098 1,125 3,392 3,421 ------- ------ ------- ------- 5,590 4,726 15,920 14,325 Operating income 841 1,106 3,298 2,778 Non-operating income 441 307 1,143 987 ------- ------ ------- ------- Earnings before income taxes 1,282 1,413 4,441 3,765 Income taxes 426 438 1,449 1,203 ------- ------ ------- ------- Net earnings $ 856 $ 975 $ 2,992 $ 2,562 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Net earnings per share (Note 4) $.16 $.18 $.56 $.47 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Weighted average number of shares outstanding (Note 4) 5,370 5,487 5,375 5,488 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Cash dividend per share $.05 $.05 $.15 $.14 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (COLUMNAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) ----------------------------- Apr 28 Jul 29 1995 1994 ------- ------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,726 $ 3,683 Short-term investments 6,226 9,782 Accounts receivable - trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $77,228 and $61,665 7,646 6,105 Inventories (Note 6) 7,383 5,274 Other current assets 1,369 1,102 ------- ------- Total Current Assets 24,350 25,946 Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $13,108,287 and $12,042,755 8,625 8,994 Long-term investments 11,651 7,421 Other assets 1,642 1,605 ------- ------- Total Assets $46,268 $43,966 ------- ------- ------- ------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 835 $ 612 Other current liabilities 2,720 2,498 ------- ------- Total Current Liabilities 3,555 3,110 Deferred income taxes 1,061 1,111 Shareholders' equity (Notes 4 and 5): Preferred stock, $.10 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued none Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued 5,978,538 shares 598 598 Additional paid-in capital 36,838 36,838 Retained earnings 6,196 4,011 Net unrealized holding gain(loss) on available-for-sale securities (Note 3) (316) (291) Treasury stock, at cost, 626,607 and 600,607 shares (1,664) (1,411) ------- ------- Total Shareholders' Equity 41,652 39,745 ------- ------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $46,268 $43,966 ------- ------- ------- ------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------------- Apr 28 Apr 29 (COLUMNAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 1995 1994 ----------------------------- ------- ------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 2,992 $ 2,562 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,511 1,455 Change in operating assets and liabilities (3,358) 336 Other (268) (67) ------- ------- Total adjustments (2,115) 1,724 ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 877 4,286 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities 8 4,023 Proceeds from maturity of held-to-maturity securities 4,300 6,668 Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 140 111 Purchase of available-for-sale securities (216) (3,075) Purchase of held-to-maturity securities (4,926) (9,510) Purchase of property, plant, and equipment (965) (521) Investment in Geomation, Inc. -- (500) Other (115) (71) ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,774) (2,875) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Cash dividends paid (807) (788) Purchase of stock (253) (2) ------- ------- Net cash used in financing activities (1,060) (790) ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents: Net increase (decrease) (1,957) 621 Balance at beginning of year 3,683 1,688 ------- ------- Balance at end of period $ 1,726 $ 2,309 ------- ------- ------- ------- During the nine months ended April 28, 1995 and April 29, 1994, the Company made income tax payments of approximately $1,577,584 and $514,000, respectively. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 ISCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Columnar amounts in thousands) April 28, 1995 Note 1: In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company and the results of operations for the interim periods presented herein. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for the current unaudited interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated. While the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended July 29, 1994. Note 2: Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period's financial statements to conform to the current period's presentation. Note 3: The Company elected to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" in fiscal year 1994. This Statement requires the use of fair value accounting for those securities the Company identifies as trading and available- for-sale, but retains the use of the amortized cost method for investments in debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Unrealized holding gains and losses are included in earnings for trading securities and are shown as a separate component of shareholders' equity for available-for-sale securities net of effects of income taxes. The Company held no trading securities during the periods reported, therefore, the accounting change had no effect on net income. Note 4: Net earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding adjusted for the 15% stock dividend of December 1, 1993. Dilutive common stock equivalents consist of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options. Fully diluted net earnings per share are not presented because they are not materially different from primary net earnings per share. Note 5: On May 18, 1995, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $.05 per share, payable July 1, 1995 to shareholders of record on June 9, 1995. 6 Note 6: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, principally on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis. The composition of inventories is as follows: Apr 28, 1995 Jul 29, 1994 ------------ ------------ Raw materials $3,313 $2,084 Work-in-process 2,692 1,927 Finished goods 1,378 1,263 ------ ------ $7,383 $5,274 ------ ------ ------ ------ Had inventories been valued on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis, they would have been approximately $1,064,000 higher than reported on the LIFO basis at both April 28, 1995 and July 29, 1994. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Columnar amounts in thousands) SALES ANALYSIS AND REVIEW. NET SALES TO UNAFFILIATED CUSTOMERS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------ ----------------- 4/28/95 4/29/94 4/28/95 4/29/94 ------- ------- ------- ------- Water pollution monitoring instruments $ 8,110 $6,514 $22,033 $19,408 Separation instruments 3,341 3,291 10,113 9,563 ------- ------ ------- ------- Total net sales $11,451 $9,805 $32,146 $28,971 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- WATER POLLUTION MONITORING INSTRUMENTS. Sales for the three- and nine-month periods, ended April 28, 1995, were up 25 percent and 14 percent, respectively, compared with the same periods last year. The segment had record sales during the third quarter fiscal 1995. When compared with the third quarter last year, domestic sales were up 55 percent while international sales were down 39 percent. For the comparable nine-month periods, domestic sales were up 13 percent and international sales were up 17 percent. During the nine months, sales of wastewater samplers and leasing revenues exceeded expectations. Sales of flow meters and parameter monitoring instruments were below expectations. However, flow meter sales were higher than the same period last year, while parameter monitoring instrument sales were lower. The order backlog at the end of the third quarter was $1.3 million, 31 percent below the order backlog at the beginning of the quarter. SEPARATION INSTRUMENTS. Sales for the three- and nine-month periods, ended April 28, 1995, were up two and six percent, respectively, compared with the same periods last year. When compared with the third quarter last year, domestic sales were up 91 percent while international sales were down 39 percent. For the comparable nine-month periods, domestic sales were down four percent while international sales were up 7 25 percent. For the nine months, sales of syringe pumps were significantly above expectations and last year, while sales of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) products were below expectations but were nearly double sales for the same period last year. For the same period, sales of liquid chromatography (LC) products were significantly below expectations and last year. Orders received during the third quarter were 21 percent less than last year's third quarter. The segment's order backlog at the end of the third quarter was $1.9 million, 20 percent below the order backlog at the beginning of the quarter. OPERATING INCOME ANALYSIS AND REVIEW. OPERATING INCOME BY BUSINESS SEGMENT. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------ ----------------- 4/28/95 4/29/94 4/28/95 4/29/94 ------- ------- ------- ------- Water pollution monitoring instruments $ 969 $1,019 $3,594 $2,475 Separation instruments (128) 87 (296) 303 ----- ------ ------ ------ Total operating income $ 841 $1,106 $3,298 $2,778 ----- ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ------ WATER POLLUTION MONITORING INSTRUMENTS. The operating income generated by this segment for the three-month period was down five percent while for the nine- month period it was up 45 percent, compared with the same periods last year. On a year-to-year basis, the segment's gross margin percentage for the three months declined 5.6 percentage points, primarily the result of writing off $300,000 of obsolete inventory during the quarter. The newly installed MRP system provided the means of readily identifying obsolete inventory. However, even with the inventory write-off in the third quarter, the gross margin percentage for the nine months improved .3 percentage point, due to 14 percent higher sales. Year- to-year operating expenses for the nine-month period increased by $526,000. The cost of resolving the Marsh-McBirney lawsuit, reported last quarter, accounts for a majority of the increase in operating expenses. SEPARATION INSTRUMENTS. This segment generated an operating loss of $128,000 and 296,000, respectively, for the three- and nine-month periods, compared with operating income of $87,000 and $303,000 for the same periods last year. On a year-to-year basis, the segment's gross margin for the three- and nine-months improved 1.5 and 1.6 percentage points, respectively. The improvement was primarily the result of increased sales. Year-to-year operating expenses for the nine-month period increased by $1,069,000, primarily in marketing and sales. Marketing and sales continued their efforts to ensure market leadership in SFE by incurring significant costs for the introduction of the 3560 automated SFE systems. Commissions and freight costs also increased as the result of change in the sales mix of customers and products. 8 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The following table sets forth, for the three- and nine-month periods indicated, the percentages which certain components of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings bear to net sales and the percentage of change of such components (based on actual dollars) compared with the same periods of the prior year. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------------ ----------------------- 4/28/95 4/29/94 Change 4/28/95 4/29/94 Change ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 16.8 % 100.0% 100.0% 11.0 % Cost of sales 43.8 40.5 26.4 40.2 41.0 8.9 ----- ----- ----- ----- 56.2 59.5 10.3 59.8 59.0 12.4 Expenses: Selling, general, & administrative 39.2 36.7 24.7 39.0 37.6 14.9 Research & engineering 9.6 11.5 (2.4) 10.5 11.8 (.8) ----- ----- ----- ----- 48.8 48.2 18.3 49.5 49.4 11.1 ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating income 7.4 11.3 (24.0) 10.3 9.6 18.7 Non-operating income 3.8 3.1 43.6 3.5 3.4 15.8 ----- ----- ----- ----- Earnings before income taxes 11.2 14.4 (9.3) 13.8 13.0 18.0 Income taxes 3.7 4.5 (2.7) 4.5 4.2 20.4 ----- ----- ----- ----- Net earnings 7.5% 9.9% (12.2) 9.3% 8.8% 16.8 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- The changes in gross margin percentages and operating expenses for each segment were reviewed in the preceding sections. For the three- and nine-month periods, the effective income tax rate was 33.2 percent and 32.6 percent, respectively, which compares to 31.0 percent and 32.0 percent for the same periods last year. The change is due mainly to the increase in the estimated state income taxes combined with the lack of R&D tax credits in the current year. Management expects sales growth of 10 percent to 12 percent for fiscal year 1995. However, earnings are expected to grow at only 18 percent to 20 percent as a result of the inventory write-off discussed above. FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY. At April 28, 1995, the Company's working capital was nearly $21 million and its current ratio was 6.8:1. Cash flows from operations were $877,000 for the nine months ended April 28, 1995 compared with $4,286,000 for the same period last year. The decrease occurred because of the growth in the Company's inventories and accounts receivable. Finished goods inventory was up slightly, while the raw materials and work-in-process inventories increased significantly in anticipation of the demand for new products. Accounts receivable increased as a result of higher sales. 9 INFLATION. The impact of inflation on the costs of the Company and its ability to pass on cost increases in the form of increased prices is dependent upon market conditions and the competitive environment for each of its business segments. The general level of inflation in the domestic economy has been relatively low for the past several years, and has not had a significant impact on the Company. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ISCO, INC. BY /s/ Robert W. Allington ----------------------------------- Robert W. Allington, President and Chief Executive Officer BY /s/ Philip M. Wittig ----------------------------------- Philip M. Wittig, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Date: June 8, 1995 10