UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1995 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-5905 CHATTEM, INC. A TENNESSEE CORPORATION I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO. 62-0156300 1715 WEST 38TH STREET CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE 37409 TELEPHONE: 423-821-4571 SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON TITLE OF EACH CLASS WHICH REGISTERED NONE NONE SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: COMMON STOCK, WITHOUT PAR VALUE REGISTRANT HAS FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS, AND HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS. DISCLOSURE OF DELINQUENT FILERS PURSUANT TO ITEM 405 OF REGULATION S-K WILL BE CONTAINED IN THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN PART III OF THIS FORM 10-K. AS OF FEBRUARY 21, 1996, THE AGGREGATE MARKET VALUE OF VOTING SHARES HELD BY NON-AFFILIATES WAS $20,801,317. AS OF FEBRUARY 21, 1996, 7,292,199 COMMON SHARES WERE OUTSTANDING. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: PORTIONS OF THE REGISTRANT'S ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1995 (THE "1995 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS") ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN PARTS I, II AND IV OF THIS REPORT. PORTIONS OF THE REGISTRANT'S DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT DATED MARCH 8, 1996 (THE "PROXY STATEMENT") ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN PART III OF THIS REPORT. PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS GENERAL Chattem, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in Tennessee in 1909 after having commenced business operations in 1879. The Company is a diversified manufacturer and marketer of consumer products. The Company manufactures and markets branded over-the-counter ("OTC") pharmaceuticals, such as FLEX-ALL 454, ICY HOT, PAMPRIN, PREMSYN PMS, BENZODENT and NORWICH Aspirin, and functional toiletries and cosmetics, including CORN SILK, BULLFROG, ULTRASWIM, SUN-IN, MUDD and PHISODERM. In the OTC drug market, the Company believes that its topical analgesic and menstrual and premenstrual internal analgesic brands are among the market leaders in the U.S. in their categories. Certain of the Company's functional toiletries and cosmetics products, such as SUN-IN and ULTRASWIM, are believed by the Company to be brand leaders in the U.S. in their categories. The Company's growth strategy is to seek continued growth through a combination of brand acquisitions and internal growth. As a part of this strategy, the Company continually evaluates its products and businesses, and in instances in which products or businesses fail to realize the Company's objectives, the Company will dispose of these products or businesses and redeploy these assets to products and businesses with greater growth potential. The Company conducts certain aspects of its business through four wholly owned subsidiaries. One subsidiary owns or licenses substantially all of the trademarks and intangibles associated with its domestic consumer products business and licenses the Company's use thereof. Certain foreign sales operations are conducted through Canadian and United Kingdom subsidiaries. Product liability insurance is provided by a captive insurance subsidiary incorporated in Bermuda. For purposes of this report, the "Company" refers to Chattem, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Trademarks of the Company appear in this report in all capitalized letters. 2 DEVELOPMENTS DURING FISCAL 1995 On May 26, 1995, the Company completed the sale of its specialty chemicals division to privately- held Elcat, Inc. ("Elcat"). The Company received $25,000,000 from the sale of the specialty chemicals division consisting of $20,000,000 in cash and $5,000,000 of 13.125% cumulative, convertible preferred stock of Elcat. The net cash proceeds were used to repay long-term debt of approximately $12,000,000. The Company recognized a net gain of $9,334,000 (net of tax)from the sale and an extraordinary charge (after tax) of $367,000 relating to the early extinguishment of the debt. The results of operations and the gain on disposal of the specialty chemicals division have been separately classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The Company's operations continue to be affected by the payment of a special cash dividend ("Special Dividend") of $20.00 per share in June, 1993 to holders of its common stock. In order to pay the Special Dividend and related fees and expenses, the Company borrowed approximately $97,000,000. The funding of the Special Dividend resulted in a substantial negative balance in the Company's shareholders' equity and significantly increased the use of leverage in the Company's capital structure. The consequences to the Company have been significantly increased interest expense and repayment obligations and more vulnerability to adverse business conditions. PRODUCTS The objective of the Company is to offer high quality brand name products in niche market segments in which its products can be among the market leaders. The Company strives to achieve its objective by identifying brands with favorable demographic appeal, being flexible in modifying products and promotions in response to changing consumer demands and developing creative and cost-effective marketing and advertising programs. The Company manufactures substantially all of its products at its manufacturing facility in Chattanooga, Tennessee. 3 The Company's product brands are: OTC PHARMACEUTICALS - FLEX-ALL 454 - topical analgesic - ICY HOT - topical analgesic - PAMPRIN - menstrual internal analgesic - PREMSYN PMS - premenstrual internal analgesic - NORWICH Aspirin - internal analgesic - BENZODENT - topical oral analgesic - SOLTICE - analgesic balm - BLIS-TO-SOL - anti-fungal product FUNCTIONAL TOILETRIES AND COSMETICS - CORN SILK - oil absorbing facial make-up - BULLFROG - sunscreen and sunblock - ULTRASWIM - chlorine removing shampoo - SUN-IN - spray-on hair lightener - MUDD - facial mask and cleanser - PHISODERM - facial cleanser The following table sets forth the Company's net sales attributable to domestic and international OTC pharmaceutical products, functional toiletries and cosmetics products, other products and total consumer products during the past three fiscal years (dollars in thousands): FISCAL YEAR ENDED -------------------------------------------------------------- NOVEMBER 30, 1995 NOVEMBER 30, 1994 NOVEMBER 30, 1993 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- PRODUCT CLASS SALES PERCENTAGE SALES PERCENTAGE SALES PERCENTAGE - ------------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------- Domestic: OTC Pharmaceuticals................. $ 48,700 48.4% $51,673 54.8% $49,590 55.2% Functional Toiletries and Cosmetics.......................... 37,519 37.3 29,888 31.7 25,920 28.9 International: OTC Pharmaceuticals................. 2,463 2.5 2,243 2.4 3,361 3.7 Functional Toiletries and Cosmetics.......................... 10,885 10.8 9,484 10.0 9,908 11.0 Other Products....................... 1,031 1.0 1,082 1.1 1,082 1.2 -------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- Total Consumer Products............. $100,598 100.0% $94,370 100.0% $89,861 100.0% -------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- 4 GROWTH STRATEGY The Company's consumer products have historically grown through acquisition of new brands and expansion of existing brands. The Company seeks acquisitions of embryonic brands which have achieved success in limited geographic regions or of more developed brands with unrealized potential. With embryonic brands, the Company utilizes its marketing ability, sales force and manufacturing capabilities to build on the regional strength of the brand and launch the product nationally. For example, prior to its acquisition by the Company, FLEX- ALL 454 had developed a significant market share in Denver and Phoenix, but was virtually unknown in the balance of the country. After its acquisition by the Company in 1989, FLEX-ALL 454, which had sales of less than $1,000,000 at the time of acquisition, had exceeded $15,000,000 in gross sales in each of 1995 and 1994. As to brands with unrealized potential, the Company seeks to acquire from larger firms brands that have been undermarketed because the products are not of sufficient size to warrant attention by the larger firms. Two products in this category were acquired in 1994: BENZODENT, a dental analgesic cream acquired from The Procter & Gamble Company ("Procter & Gamble"), and PHISODERM, a line of facial cleaners acquired from Sterling Winthrop Inc. ("Sterling"). ICY HOT is an earlier example of this type of acquisition and has experienced significant growth since its acquisition in 1991. In considering product acquisitions, the Company also seeks products that complement existing brands through increased marketing presence, shared promotions and shared distribution channels. The Company endeavors to expand its existing products through line extensions of existing brands, which capitalize on consumer awareness of the brand names. An example of this strategy was the introduction and national launch of Maximum Strength FLEX-ALL 454 in August 1993. As another example, the Company plans a national launch of PHISODERM Antibacterial skin cleanser during 1996. Efforts are also made to develop new and creative marketing strategies and executions to expand both trade distribution and consumer usage. OTC PHARMACEUTICALS The Company markets a diversified portfolio of brand name OTC pharmaceutical products, many of which are among the market leaders in the U.S. in their respective categories. 5 FLEX-ALL 454 is an aloe-vera based topical analgesic used primarily by people with arthritic symptoms to alleviate pain and irritation in joints and secondarily by persons suffering from muscle strain. The Company believes that the advancing age of the U.S. population and the emphasis on fitness and physical activity will increase the overall market size of the topical analgesic market. The Company supports the brand with a marketing program that features Joe Namath and the endorsement of all the professional trainers of the National Football League, the National Hockey League, the National Basketball Association and Major League Baseball. ICY HOT provides the Company with a second entry into the topical analgesic market segment. ICY HOT is an extra strength dual action product, as distinguished from FLEX-ALL 454. The Company supports this brand with national advertising and strong promotional programs. In the menstrual analgesic segment, the Company markets PAMPRIN, a combination drug specifically designed for relief of menstrual symptoms, and PREMSYN PMS, a product formulated to relieve mild to moderate symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. PAMPRIN was developed internally by the Company over 30 years ago, while PREMSYN PMS was introduced by the Company in 1983. Factors affecting the menstrual analgesic segment include the introduction of competing general analgesic brands of ibuprofen for OTC distribution in 1986, the introduction by Procter & Gamble of another non-steroidal general analgesic product in 1994 along with demographic trends of target consumers, women aged 18 to 49. NORWICH is a pharmaceutical-quality aspirin-based analgesic which complements the Company's other OTC pharmaceuticals by offering consumers another choice in the analgesic market segment and by permitting shared product promotions. The Company positions the brand as a reasonably priced alternative between private label generic aspirin and high-priced, heavily-advertised brands. BENZODENT is a dental analgesic cream in an adhesive base for use as an oral, topical analgesic for pain related to dentures. The Company acquired BENZODENT from Procter & Gamble in 1994 and will seek to increase the market share of this brand through advertising and promotional programs. Additionally, the Company manufactures and markets on a regional basis two smaller proprietary drug brands: SOLTICE, an external analgesic, and BLIS-TO- SOL, an anti-fungal product. 6 FUNCTIONAL TOILETRIES AND COSMETICS The Company also markets a portfolio of brand name functional toiletries and cosmetics, many of which are among the market leaders in the U.S. in their respective categories. The CORN SILK brand is a line of facial makeup products for women with oily or combination skin. All CORN SILK products utilize an exclusive ingredient for absorbing the excess facial oils that break down the color and coverage of other makeup. The CORN SILK brand includes powder used by women to fix and finish their makeup and also liquid makeup, blush and concealer. Liquid makeup is used to even skin tone, blush to add color and concealer to cover blemishes. The Company supports the brand by a television advertising campaign complemented by print advertising in selected women's magazines. In the sunscreen and sunblock category, BULLFROG provides long-lasting, water- durable protection from the sun. Due to escalating consumer awareness of skin damage from sun exposure, the Company expects the sun protection segment of the sun care market to continue to expand rapidly. Positioned as a line of highly efficacious sunblock products in a unique, highly concentrated formula, the Company believes that the BULLFROG brand should continue to benefit from this overall market growth as well as increasing brand awareness, broader product offerings and increased consumer advertising, promotion and sampling programs. ULTRASWIM is a leading line of chlorine removing shampoo, conditioner and soap. ULTRASWIM has a patented formula that the Company believes makes it superior to formulations of other products in removing chlorine. ULTRASWIM has also benefited as it has moved beyond the competitive swim segment to include exercise and recreational swimmers. SUN-IN is the number one product line in the spray-on hair lightener market. The target customers within this market segment are light-haired women between the ages of 12 and 24. The Company supports SUN-IN's position as the market leader through recent improvements in the formula and package, seasonal advertising to teens and consumer promotions in retail stores. MUDD is a line of clay-based products which provide deep cleansing of the face for healthier, cleaner skin. Target customers for MUDD are women between the ages of 18 and 49. In fiscal 1995, the Company relaunched MUDD with improved formulas and updated packaging. The relaunch was supported by television advertising and promotional programs. 7 PHISODERM is a line of facial cleansers consisting of several formulas of liquid cleansers, including one for infants, and a bar soap. Acquired in 1994, PHISODERM is the Company's second entry into the facial cleanser category. Positioned as a deep cleaning but gentle facial cleanser, the Company, in fiscal 1995, improved the formula, updated the packaging and provided television advertising and promotional support to enable this brand to regain the larger market share it once enjoyed. INTERNATIONAL The Company's products are also sold in foreign countries. This international business is concentrated in Canada, Europe and Central and South America. Sales in Canada and Europe are conducted by subsidiary companies located and locally staffed in Canada and the United Kingdom. General export sales are handled by the Company from its offices in Chattanooga. Most of the products sold in international markets are manufactured by the Company at its Chattanooga facilities and are packaged by subsidiary companies in small facilities in Canada and the United Kingdom with the assistance, from time to time, of outside contract packagers. Many of the Company's major domestic products are currently sold in Canada, including the FLEX-ALL 454, PAMPRIN, SUN-IN, CORN SILK, MUDD, ULTRASWIM and PHISODERM brands. Consumer product sales in the United Kingdom and on the continent of Western Europe are currently limited to toiletry and cosmetic products. The Company's hair lightener product is sold on the continent under the SPRAY BLOND trademark and in the United Kindgom as SUN-IN. MUDD, CORN SILK and ULTRASWIM are the other primary consumer products sold by the Company's international division in Europe. The Company's export division services various distributors primarily located in the Caribbean, Mexico and Peru. The Company sells various products into these markets with the primary focus being the development of its OTC pharmaceuticals, principally ICY HOT and PAMPRIN. The Company continues to look for established distributors in Central and South America. 8 MANUFACTURING The Company manufactures a substantial portion of its products at its Chattanooga plant. Currently, the Company has adequate capacity to meet anticipated demand for its products. New products can generally be manufactured with the adaptation of existing equipment and facilities, with the addition of new equipment at relatively small cost or through readily available contract manufacturers. For additional information about the extent of utilization of the Company's manufacturing facilities, see "Properties", Item 2 in this report. To monitor the quality of its products, the Company maintains an internal quality control system supported by an on-site microbiology laboratory. Outside consultants also are employed from time to time to monitor product development and the effectiveness of the Company's operations. The Company has not experienced any material adverse effect on its business as a result of shortages of energy or other raw materials used in the manufacture of its products. At present, the Company does not foresee any significant problems in obtaining its requirements at reasonable prices, but no assurances can be given that raw material or energy shortages will not adversely affect its operations in the future. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The Company's research and development expenditures were $1,140,000, $893,000 and $930,000 in the fiscal years ended November 30, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. No material customer-sponsored research and development activities were undertaken during these periods. The Company expects to maintain the same general level of expenditures in fiscal 1996. The research and development effort focuses on developing improved formulations for existing products and on the creation of formulations for product line extensions. The preservation and improvement of the quality of the Company's products are also integral parts of its overall strategy. 9 DISTRIBUTION The Company's domestic products are sold through thousands of food, drug and mass merchandiser accounts. Internationally, the products are sold by a national broker in Canada and the Company's own sales force in the United Kingdom and by exclusive distributors in Western Europe and Central and South America to mass distribution channels. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. accounts for more than 10% of the sales of the Company's consolidated net sales. No other customer accounts for more than 10% of consolidated net sales. Boots Plc, a U.K. retailer, accounts for more than 10% of the international consumer products segment's sales. The Company generally maintains sufficient inventories to meet customer orders as received absent unusual and infrequent situations. At present, the Company has no significant backlog of customer orders and is promptly meeting customer requirements. The Company does not generally experience wide variances in the amount of inventory it maintains. Inventory levels were increased during fiscal 1995 to support several promotions and normal buildup for orders on seasonal products. In certain circumstances, the Company allows its customers to return unsold merchandise and, for seasonal products, provides extended payment terms to its customers. 10 MARKETING The Company allocates a significant portion of its revenues to the advertising and promotion of its products. Expenditures for these purposes were 37.0%, 35.3%, and 40.4%, respectively, as a percentage of net sales during each of the fiscal years ended November 30, 1995, 1994 and 1993. Due to the maturation of the brand and the decision to strongly support other brands, advertising and promotion expenses to support FLEX-ALL 454 were reduced in fiscal 1995 by 18.9%. The Company's marketing objective is to develop and execute creative and cost- effective advertising and promotion programs. The manner in which the Company executes promotional programs and purchases advertising time creates more flexibility in terms of adjusting spending levels. The Company believes that balancing advertising, trade promotions and consumer promotions expenditures on a cost effective basis is an essential element in its ability to compete successfully. The Company develops advertising strategies and executions for each of its major brands that focus on the particular attributes and market positions of the products. The Company achieves cost-effective advertising by minimizing certain expenses, such as production of commercials and payments to advertising agencies. The Company works directly with retailers to develop for each brand promotional calendars and campaigns that are customized to the particular requirements of the individual retailer. The programs, which include cooperative advertising, temporary price reductions, in-store displays and special events, are designed to obtain or enhance distribution at the retail level and to reach the ultimate consumers of the product. The Company also utilizes consumer promotions such as coupons, samples and trial sizes to increase the trial and consumption of the products. SEASONALITY During recent fiscal years, the Company's first quarter net sales and gross profit have trailed the other fiscal quarters on average from 25% to 35% because of slower sales of international consumer products and the relative absence of promotional campaigns during this quarter. 11 COMPETITION The OTC pharmaceutical and functional toiletry products' markets in which the Company competes are highly competitive. The markets are characterized by the frequent introduction of new products including the movement of prescription drugs to the OTC market, often accompanied by major advertising and promotional programs. The Company competes primarily on the basis of product quality, price, brand loyalty and consumer acceptance. The Company's competitors include other OTC pharmaceutical companies and large consumer products companies, many of which have considerably greater financial and marketing resources than the Company. The products offered by these companies are often supported by much larger advertising and promotional expenditures and are generally backed by larger sales forces. In addition, the Company's competitors have often been willing to use aggressive spending on trade promotions as a strategy for building market share at the expense of their competitors, including the Company. The private label or generic category has also become more competitive in certain of the Company's product markets. Another factor affecting the OTC pharmaceutical and toiletry products business is the consolidation of retailers and increasingly more competitive negotiations for access to shelf space. TRADEMARKS AND PATENTS The Company's trademarks are of material importance to its business and are among its most important assets, although, except in the case of the FLEX-ALL 454 trademark, its business as a whole is not materially dependent upon ownership of any one trademark. The Company, either through a wholly-owned subsidiary or directly, owns or licenses all of the trademarks associated with its business. All of the Company's brands have recognized trademarks associated with them, and the Company's significant domestic trademarks have been registered on the principal register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Federally registered trademarks have a perpetual life as long as they are timely renewed and used properly as trademarks, subject to the right of third parties to seek cancellation of the marks. The Company also owns patents related to the ULTRASWIM shampoo and CORN SILK facial powder, both of which expire in 1998, and ICY HOT stick topical analgesic, which expires in 2007. After expiration of the patents, the Company expects that these products will continue to compete in the market primarily on the basis of the goodwill associated with the brands. 12 GOVERNMENT REGULATION The Company's products are generally subject to government regulations, primarily those of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"). Certain of the Company's consumer products are regulated by the FDA as OTC drugs, with the rest of the products being regulated as "cosmetics". All such products must comply with FDA regulations governing the safety of the products themselves or the ingredients used in their manufacture. FDA regulations for all pharmaceutical products also include requirements for product labeling and for adherence to "current good manufacturing practices". All of the Company's OTC drug products are regulated pursuant to the FDA's "monograph" system for OTC drugs. The monographs set out the active ingredients and labeling indications that are permitted for certain broad categories of OTC drug products (e.g., topical analgesics). Compliance with monograph provisions means that the product is generally recognized as safe and effective, and is not misbranded. Future changes in the monographs could result in the Company having to revise product labeling and formulations. The Company responded to certain questions received from FDA early in 1995 in connection with clinical studies for pyrilamine maleate, one of the active ingredients used in PAMPRIN and PREMSYN PMS. While the Company addressed all of the FDA questions in detail, the final monograph for menstrual drug products will determine if the FDA considers pyrilamine maleate safe and effective for menstrual relief products. Additional clinical testing of this ingredient may be required. The Company has been actively monitoring the process and does not believe that PAMPRIN and PREMSYN PMS will be materially adversely affected by the FDA review. The Company believes that any adverse finding by the FDA would likewise affect the Company's principal competitors in the menstrual product category. With regard to all of the Company's products, the FDA may revise applicable regulations or provide new interpretations of existing regulations which could necessitate product labeling changes, reformulations or other changes in the Company's products or the conduct of its business. While it is impossible to predict the impact of future FDA actions, to date the Company has not been adversely affected as a result of compliance with FDA regulations. 13 In addition to the FDA regulations discussed above, the Company is subject to numerous other statutory and regulatory restrictions, including regulations relating to product packaging. The application of these product packaging regulations has required the Company to convert certain of its PAMPRIN products sold in foil pouches to bottles with child resistant caps. This conversion was completed in 1995 and involved plant modification and the installation of additional packaging equipment. ENVIRONMENTAL The Company is continuously engaged in assessing compliance of its operations with applicable federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. The Company's policy is to record liabilities for environmental matters when loss amounts are probable and reasonably determinable. The Company's manufacturing site utilizes chemicals and other potentially hazardous materials and generates both hazardous and non-hazardous waste, the transportation, treatment, storage and disposal of which are regulated by various governmental agencies. The Company is a member of the Chattanooga Manufacturers Association, a trade association which promotes industry awareness of developments in environmental matters, has engaged environmental consultants on a regular basis to assist its compliance efforts, is currently in compliance with all applicable environmental permits and is aware of its responsibilities under applicable environmental laws. Any expenditures necessitated by changes in law and permitting requirements cannot be predicted at this time, although such costs are not expected to be material to the Company's financial position or results of operations. 14 Since the early 1980's, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") has been investigating the extent of, and the health effects resulting from, contamination of Chattanooga Creek, which runs through a major manufacturing area of Chattanooga in the vicinity of the Company's manufacturing facilities. The contamination primarily stems from the dumping of coal tar into the creek during World War II when the federal government was leasing and operating a coke and chemical plant adjacent to the creek. However, the EPA has been investigating virtually all businesses that have discharged any wastewater into the creek. A 2 1/2 mile stretch of Chattanooga Creek was placed on the National Priorities List as a Superfund site under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Recovery Act in September of 1995. The Company could be named as a potentially responsible party in connection with such site due to the Company's historical discharge of wastewater into the creek. However, considering the nature of the Company's wastewater, as well as the fact that the Company's discharge point is downstream from the old coke and chemical plant that was operated by the government, and the availability of legal defenses and expected cost sharing, the Company does not believe that any liability associated with such site will be material to its financial position or results of operations. PRODUCT LIABILITY AND INSURANCE An inherent risk of the Company's business is exposure to product liability claims brought by users of the Company's products or by others. The Company has not had any material claims in the past and is not aware of any material claims pending or threatened against the Company or its products. While the Company will continue to attempt to take what it considers to be appropriate precautions, there can be no assurance that it will avoid significant product liability exposure. The Company maintains product liability insurance, principally through a captive insurance subsidiary, that it believes to be adequate; however, there can be no assurance that it will be able to retain its existing coverage or that such coverage will be cost-justified or sufficient to satisfy future claims, if any. EMPLOYEES The Company employs approximately 305 persons on a full-time basis in the U.S. and 27 persons at its foreign subsidiaries' offices. The Company's employees are not represented by any organized labor union, and management considers its labor relations to be good. 15 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The Company's headquarters and administrative offices are located at 1715 West 38th Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee. The Company's primary production facilities are adjacent to the Company's headquarters on land owned by the Company. The Company leases the primary warehouse and distribution center, located at 3100 Williams Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee, for its domestic consumer products. The following table describes in detail the principal properties owned and leased by the Company: FACILITY TOTAL -------------------------- TOTAL AREA BUILDINGS SQUARE ACRES (SQUARE FEET) USE FEET ---------- ------------- ----- ------ Owned Properties: Chattanooga, Tennessee 10 109,800 Manufacturing 72,700 Warehousing 1,900 Office & Administration 35,200 Leased Properties: Chattanooga, Tennessee (1) 2.0 100,000 Warehousing 100,000 Chattanooga, Tennessee (2) 0.1 9,600 Warehousing & Manufacturing 9,600 Mississauga, Ontario, Canada (3) 0.3 15,000 Warehousing 10,500 Office & Administration 3,000 Packaging 1,500 Basingstoke, Hampshire, England (4) 0.3 21,900 Warehousing 13,900 Office & Administration 6,500 Packaging 1,500 NOTES: (1) Leased under a five year lease ending January 31, 2001 for a monthly rental of $23,750. (2) Leased under a five year lease ending January 31, 2001 for a monthly rental of $2,280. (3) Leased under a lease ending November 1996, with an option to extend the lease until November 2004, at a monthly rental including property taxes and other incidentals of approximately $6,433. (4) Leased under leases ending in 2014 and 2015 at a monthly rental including property taxes and other incidentals of approximately $18,960. 16 The Company is currently operating its facilities at approximately 70% of total capacity. These facilities are FDA registered and are capable of further utilization through the use of full-time second and third shifts. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 30 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. 17 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS The information found on pages 15, 28 and 29 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The information found on page 15 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The information found on pages 9 to 14 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA The information found on pages 15 to 35 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. 18 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS OF THE REGISTRANT (a) DIRECTORS The information found in the Company's 1996 Proxy Statement under the heading "Information about Nominees and Continuing Directors" is hereby incorporated by reference. (b) EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following table lists the names of the executive officers of the Company as of February 21, 1996, their ages, their positions and offices with the Company and the year in which they were first elected to these positions: POSITION WITH FIRST NAME AGE REGISTRANT ELECTED - ---- --- ------------- ------- Zan Guerry 47 Chairman of the Board; President and Chief Executive Officer; Director 1990 Robert E. Bosworth 48 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Director 1990 Mr. Guerry was elected to his present positions with the Company in June 1990. Previously he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1980 until 1983, as Executive Vice President from 1983 to 1990, as President of Chattem Consumer Products from 1989 to 1994 and as Chief Operating Officer from 1989 to 1990. Mr. Guerry was first elected as a director of the Company in 1981. Mr. Bosworth was elected to his present positions with the Company in June 1990. Previously he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company from 1985 to 1990. Mr. Bosworth was first elected as a director of the Company in 1986. (c) PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS Not applicable. 19 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information found in the Company's 1996 Proxy Statement under the heading "Executive Compensation and Other Information" is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information found in the Company's 1996 Proxy Statement under the heading "Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof" is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS A. Alexander Taylor II, a director of the Company, is a partner in the law firm of Miller & Martin, general counsel to the Company. Robert M. Boyd, Jr., a director and former executive officer of the Company, received $84,167 in consulting fees during Fiscal 1995 for services rendered to the Company in a capacity other than as a director. Louis H. Barnett, a director of the Company, received $33,000 in consulting fees during Fiscal 1995 for services rendered to the Company other than as a director. Scott L. Probasco, Jr., a director of the Company, is the Chairman of the Executive Committee of SunTrust Bank, Tennessee, N.A. (SunTrust). SunTrust provides routine banking services to the Company and participates in the Company's credit facility. 20 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORT ON FORM 8-K (a) 1. The consolidated financial statements and the related report of independent public accountants required to be filed with this Report are incorporated by reference from pages 16 to 33 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders. 2. The following documents are filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to this report: Exhibit NUMBER Description of Exhibit References ------- ----------------------------------------- ---------- 3 Amended and Restated Charter of Chattem, Inc. (7) 4 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Chattem, Inc. (16) Form of Indenture dated August 3, 1994 between Chattem, Inc. and SouthTrust Bank of Alabama, N.A. relating to the 12.75% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2004 (10) 10 Material Contracts - ULTRASWIM License Agreement (1) BULLFROG Purchase Agreement (2) Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 6, 1989 between Chattem, Inc. and Ari-Med Pharmaceuticals, Inc. relating to the products FLEX-ALL 454 and FLEX-ALL 5000 (3) Chattem, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan dated August 25, 1989 (4) 21 Exhibit NUMBER Description of Exhibit References ------- ----------------------------------------- ---------- 10 Chattem, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan dated June 11, 1990 (5) Non-Competition and Severance Agree- ments as Amended - Zan Guerry Robert E. Bosworth (6) and (16) Lease Agreement between Atlantis Real Estate Corporation and Chattem (Canada) Inc. and Chattem, Inc. for Unit 1, 2220 Argentia Road, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada (7) Lease Agreement between Guildhall Property Holdings Limited and Chattem (U.K.) Limited for Unit 7, Ringway Centre, Edison Road, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England (7) Chattem, Inc. Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan - 1993 (8) Manufacturing Agreement dated May 12, 1993 between Chattem, Inc. and Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Inc. relating to NORWICH Aspirin products (9) Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 11, 1993 between Chattem, Inc. and First Union Capital Partners, Inc. (10) Registration Agreement dated June 11, 1993 between Chattem, Inc. and First Union Capital Partners, Inc. (10) 22 Exhibit NUMBER Description of Exhibit References ------- ----------------------------------------- ---------- 10 Chattem, Inc. Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan - 1994 (10) Chattem, Inc. Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors - 1994 (11) Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 12, 1994 between The Procter & Gamble Company and Signal Investment & Management Co. for the BENZODENT Business (12) Purchase and Sale Agreement dated June 3, 1994 between Chattem (Canada) Inc. and Cosmetic Import Company Limited (13) Purchase Agreement dated June 10, 1994 between Chattem, Inc.and Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated (13) Note Registration Rights Agreement dated June 17, 1994 between Chattem, Inc.and Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated (13) Warrant Registration Rights Agreement dated June 17, 1994 between Chattem, Inc. and Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated (13) Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated June 17, 1994 between Sterling Winthrop Inc. and Signal Investment & Management Co. (13) Working Capital Credit Agreement dated June 17, 1994 among Chattem, Inc., the lenders named therein and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Agent. (13) 23 Exhibit NUMBER Description of Exhibit References ------- ----------------------------------------- ---------- 10 Acquisition Credit Agreement dated June 17, 1994 among Chattem, Inc., the lenders named therein and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Agent. (13) Renewal Lease Agreement dated December 5, 1994 between Atlantis Real Estate Corporation and Chattem (Canada) Inc. and Chattem, Inc. for Unit 1, 2220 Argentia Road, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada (14) Agreement of Purchase and Sales dated April 11, 1995, by and among Chattem Chemicals, Inc., as buyer, Elcat, Inc., as parent, and Chattem, Inc., as seller, of Specialty Chemicals division (15) Lease Agreements dated February 1, 1996 between Tammy Development Company and Chattem, Inc. for warehouse space at 3100 Williams Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee (16) Non-Competition and Severance Agreements - Gary M. Galante Joey B. Hogan Howard E. Ottley B. Derrill Pitts Charles M. Stafford (16) 11 Computation of Per Share Earnings (16) 13 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders of Chattem, Inc. (16) 22 Subsidiaries of the Company (16) 24 Consent of Independent Public Accountants (16) 24 REFERENCES: Previously filed as an exhibit to and incorporated by reference from: (1) Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1986. (2) Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 1987. (3) Form 10-K for the year end May 31, 1989. (4) Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 33-30742). (5) Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 33-35386). (6) Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 1991. (7) Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 1992. (8) Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 33-55640). (9) Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 1993. (10) Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 33-78524). (11) Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 33-78522). (12) Form 8-K dated May 12, 1994. (13) Form S-2 Registration Statement (No. 33-80770). (14) Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 1994. (15) Form 8-K dated April 11, 1995. (16) Filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 1995. (b) There were no Form 8-K's filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the three months ended November 30, 1995. (d) The Financial Statements and the related report of independent public accountants required to be filed with this report pursuant to Rule 3-10(a) of Article 3 of Regulation S-X are incorporated by reference from pages 6 to 13 of Signal Investment & Management Co.'s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1995. 25 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Dated: February 22, 1996 CHATTEM, INC. By: /S/ Robert E. Bosworth ----------------------------------- Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated: SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - --------- ----- ---- /s/ Zan Guerry Chairman of the Board, 2/22/96 - ------------------------- President and Director Zan Guerry (Chief Executive Officer) /s/ Samuel E. Allen Director 2/22/96 - ------------------------- Samuel E. Allen /s/ Louis H. Barnett Director 2/22/96 - -------------------------- Louis H. Barnett /s/ Robert E. Bosworth Executive Vice President and 2/22/96 - --------------------------- Chief Financial Officer and Robert E. Bosworth Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ Robert M. Boyd, Jr. Director 2/22/96 - -------------------------- Robert M. Boyd, Jr. /s/ Richard E. Cheney Director 2/22/96 - -------------------------- Richard E. Cheney /s/ Scott L. Probasco, Jr. Director 2/22/96 - -------------------------- Scott L. Probasco, Jr. /s/ A. Alexander Taylor, II Director 2/22/96 - -------------------------- A. Alexander Taylor, II 26 CHATTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT - ------- ---------------------- 4 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Chattem, Inc. 10.1 Admendment to Non-Competition and Severance Agreements - Zan Guerry Robert E. Bosworth 10.2 Lease agreements dated February 1, 1996 between Tammy Development Company and Chattem, Inc. for warehouse space at 3100 Williams Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee 10.3 Non-Competition and Severance Agreements - Gary M. Galante Joey B. Hogan Howard E. Ottley B. Derrill Pitts Charles M. Stafford 11 Computation of per share earnings 13 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders of Chattem, Inc. 22 Subsidiaries of the Company 24 Consent of Independent Public Accountants