EXHIBIT 13 [LOGO] PALFED, INC. 1 9 9 5 A N N U A L R E P O R T TABLE OF CONTENTS - ----------------------------------------------------------------- PAGE ---- Selected Financial Data........................... 1 To Our Shareholders............................... 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............................ 6 Consolidated Financial Statements................. 19 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........ 24 Report of Independent Accountants................. 42 Board of Directors................................ 44 Principal Officers................................ 46 Office Locations.................................. 47 Corporate Information............................. 48 COMPANY PROFILE - ----------------------------------------------------------------- PALFED, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") is a South Carolina corporation whose principal subsidiary, Palmetto Federal Savings Bank of South Carolina ("Palmetto Federal" or the "Bank") is a federal stock savings bank, originally chartered in 1951. The Bank currently operates 18 banking and six mortgage lending offices in South Carolina, one mortgage lending office in Georgia and opened its nineteenth branch in Charleston, South Carolina in March 1996. The Company's other subsidiary is PALFED Investment Services, Inc., a South Carolina corporation that offers retail securities brokerage services and consumer insurance products. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY - ----------------------------------------------------------------- It is the Company's policy to grant equal employment opportunities to all qualified persons without regard to race, creed, color, religion, age, national origin, citizenship status, physical or mental handicap, or veteran's status. To deny a qualified person the chance to contribute to our effort because he or she is a member of a minority group is unfair, not only to the individual but to our Company and our nation as well. It is our intent and desire to provide equal opportunities in employment, promotion, wages, benefits, and all other privileges, terms and conditions of employment. This policy has the support of the highest levels of our management team. ANNUAL MEETING NOTICE - ----------------------------------------------------------------- All stockholders are cordially invited to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on Tuesday, April 23, 1996 at 10:00 a.m. at the Aiken City Hall Meeting Room, 214 Park Avenue, Aiken, South Carolina, 29801. MISSION - ----------------------------------------------------------------- To be the Bank of Choice in every market we serve. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The selected financial data presented below for and as of the end of each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 1995 have been derived from the Company's consolidated financial statements. SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income $ 50,530 $ 46,937 $ 48,191 $ 58,480 $ 62,357 Total interest expense 30,530 26,514 30,837 41,079 47,609 Net interest income 20,000 20,423 17,354 17,401 14,748 Provision for estimated losses on loans 1,322 2,329 6,289 6,557 4,793 Net interest income after provision for losses on loans 18,678 18,094 11,065 10,844 9,955 Noninterest income 4,178 3,334 1,400 8,422 9,493 Noninterest expenses 16,454 15,917 16,166 16,514 15,944 Provision (benefit) for income taxes 2,257 1,757 (1,069) 1,229 2,777 Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 4,145 3,754 (2,632) 1,523 727 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (10,454) 1,086 Net income (loss) $ 4,145 $ 3,754 $(13,086) $ 2,609 $ 727 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AT DECEMBER 31 Total assets $646,024 $662,425 $647,606 $746,362 $754,796 Interest-earning assets 598,863 618,019 592,945 652,090 678,765 Loans receivable 464,281 447,991 445,058 453,891 507,857 Mortgage-backed securities 77,844 106,273 106,563 125,129 61,249 Goodwill and intangible value of branch network 2,650 2,932 3,193 13,955 14,911 Deposits 496,746 478,249 477,218 520,613 541,474 FHLB advances and other borrowed money 91,500 135,800 119,459 181,264 171,027 Stockholders' equity $ 51,485 $ 45,156 $ 45,125 $ 39,375 $ 36,489 Number of deposit accounts 68,210 68,750 76,169 79,174 81,278 Number of banking offices 18 16 16 16 16 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER COMMON SHARE Net income (loss) $ 0.80 $ 0.73 $ (6.12) $ 1.80 $ 0.52 Cash dividends declared 0 0 0 0 0.10 Tangible book value $ 9.57 $ 8.32 $ 8.16 $ 17.33 $ 15.17 Shares used to compute income (loss) per share outstanding 5,163 5,170 2,137 1,446 1,385 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SELECTED RATIOS Return on average assets 0.64% 0.57% (1.93)% 0.35% 0.10% Return on average stockholders' equity 8.54 8.35 (31.94) 6.86 1.98 Net interest margin 3.14 3.37 2.95 2.74 2.67 Average stockholders' equity to average assets 7.44 6.84 5.96 5.06 5.15 Dividend payout ratio 0 0 0 0 19.23 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSET QUALITY RATIOS Allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.81% 1.83% 2.22% 1.82% 1.79% Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.24 0.90 1.03 1.48 0.61 Nonperforming assets to total loans and foreclosed real estate 3.47 4.54 6.76 3.64 2.72 General allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets and restructured loans 26.35 19.31 16.84 17.46 14.20 Allowance for loan losses and stockholders' equity to nonperforming assets and restructured loans 218.43 148.83 120.89 115.40 121.22 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS Tangible capital 6.8% 5.9% 5.6% 3.6% 3.1% Core capital 6.8 6.3 6.1 5.0 5.0 Risk-based capital 11.4 11.2 10.5 9.3 8.5 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- We are pleased to report the second consecutive year of record earnings for your Company. Earnings were $4,145,000, $0.80 per common share, for the year ended December 31, 1995 compared to earnings of $3,754,000, $0.73 per common share, for 1994, a 10% increase. On a pretax basis, earnings were up 16% for 1995 compared to 1994. Due to this improved performance, the Company's Board of Directors voted to resume payment of quarterly cash dividends to stockholders by declaring a $0.02 per common share dividend for the first quarter of 1996. Our stock has experienced excellent appreciation in share value since our 1993 rights offering and the resumption of a quarterly dividend should further enhance the value of PALFED stock. We made excellent progress again in 1995 in reducing nonperforming assets. Problem assets declined $8,435,000 or 24% during 1995 after a 21% decrease in 1994. At year-end, problem assets totaled $27.4 million compared to $35.9 million at year-end 1994. This level of problem assets is still too high and continues to be one of our major priorities. Key measures of bank performance are the return on average assets and return on average equity ratios. Although our ratios improved for 1995 over 1994, we are still below the high performance level that is our near term goal to attain. [PHOTO] JOHN C. TROUTMAN PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER An ongoing issue for the thrift industry is the recapitalization of the Savings Association Insurance Fund. This legislation is tied up in the budget bill and has been unreasonably delayed as its passage should have occurred in 1995. As a result of this delay, this legislation could be carved out of the budget bill and placed with other "must pass" legislation or as a stand alone bill. We support the decision, should it be made in Washington, to consider this important issue in separate legislation. Now that the die is cast for the one-time assessment, PALFED is prepared to take the medicine and move on into the future. At the beginning of 1995 we formed a Strategic Alternatives Committee of the Board of Directors to explore and evaluate the enhancement of long-term shareholder value. The Committee has concluded that expansion of the Company's franchise coupled with efforts to increase earnings can best accomplish this goal. Mergers of superregionals and industry consolidation have opened up excellent opportunities in our target market areas. Branch sites are now available for expansion at a fraction of the cost of starting DE NOVO branches several years ago. Accordingly, we will continue to look at effective ways to grow the Bank. We recognize the costs associated with new locations, but we are convinced that investments made today will pay handsome dividends in the future. 2 Recent expansion of our outstanding franchise has served us well in light of the softness in our Aiken County and nearby markets because of reductions in staff levels at the Savannah River Site. Our first Charleston Branch, opened in March of 1995 in the West Ashley Community, and our new branch in the heart of the Charleston financial district on Meeting Street that opened on March 4, 1996, will be strong contributors as we develop a presence in this exciting market. In addition, our recent entry into the Columbia market with the first Wal-Mart Branch in South Carolina and the two mortgage offices opened in Lexington, South Carolina and Augusta-Martinez, Georgia in 1994 contribute every day to the profitable growth we are experiencing. The Board of Directors and officers and staff of your Company are very proud of what we have accomplished in recent years. We appreciate the support of our shareholders, customers and communities we serve. A Bank is a living entity consisting of many parts, not merely a commodity. Our Strategic Plan of earnings growth and franchise expansion as a high-performance, independent community bank bodes well for our customers, communities, employees and shareholders as "THE BANK OF CHOICE" today and "SOUTH CAROLINA'S BANK" tomorrow. John C. Troutman President and Chief Executive Officer PALMETTO FEDERAL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE [PHOTO] FRONT ROW L-R: DARRELL R. RAINS, HOLLY Z. JOHNSON, PATRICK D. CUNNING BACK ROW L-R: W. BARRY ADAMS, JOE W. DEVORE, JOHN C. TROUTMAN, HOWARD M. HICKEY, JR. 3 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- OVERVIEW In 1995, PALFED, Inc. earned $4.1 million or $0.80 per common share, an increase of 10% from 1994. In January 1996, the Company announced a dividend of $0.02 per share to shareholders of record on February 15, 1996. One of the Company's principal strategic goals is to expand and diversify the Bank's franchise and during 1995, the Company expanded retail banking operations in both existing and new markets. Historically, Palmetto Federal's primary market areas were the South Carolina portion of the Central Savannah River Area (the "CSRA") and the rural and coastal communities surrounding Beaufort, South Carolina (the "Lowcountry"). The U.S. Department of Energy's Savannah River Site ("SRS"), which produced plutonium and tritium for use in nuclear weapons, is the largest employer in the CSRA and in South Carolina. Employment at SRS is approximately 17,000 people, down from approximately 22,000 in 1993. Funding levels for SRS are uncertain based upon the current status of the Federal budget. If adequate funding is not provided, additional reductions in employment may be required which could have an adverse impact on the CSRA economy and the Company. Accordingly, the Company is diversifying its markets to become less reliant on the CSRA economy. In February 1995, Palmetto Federal opened a new full service branch in Charleston in the West Ashley community and in March 1996 the Bank will open a branch in downtown Charleston. In November 1995, the Bank opened a full service branch in the Wal-Mart Superstore at Harbison in Columbia. These new branches follow the opening of two mortgage origination centers in 1994 in Lexington, South Carolina and in Augusta/Martinez, Georgia. In 1995, the Lexington mortgage office originated approximately 8% of the Bank's permanent residential mortgage and construction loans and the Charleston mortgage and banking offices accounted for 18% of the 1995 volume in these types of loans. The following map shows the principal banking center locations of Palmetto Federal: [MAP] Reductions in the levels of problem assets (consisting of nonperforming assets and restructured loans) and decreased charge-offs of loans enabled the Company to reduce provisions for estimated losses on loans and real estate operations expenses during 1995. During 1995 the Company reduced nonperforming assets and restructured loans from $35.9 million to $27.4 million, a decrease of $8.5 million or 24%. Accordingly, the Company reduced the provision for estimated loan losses by $1.0 million or 43% in 1995. Real estate operations expenses decreased $1.5 million or 59% in 1995. The Company's ratio of general allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets and restructured loans increased from 19.3% to 26.3% during the same period. Another key objective of the Company has been to decrease the level of interest rate risk. A fundamental strategy has been to reduce the Company's level of short term repricing Federal Home Loan Bank advances through funds provided 6 from selected longer term investment and mortgage-backed security sales. The process resulted in a decrease of $44.3 million in advances and a decrease in investments and mortgage-backed securities of $34.2 million. Management believes this strategy also contributed to a reduction in interest rate risk as measured by the sensitivity measure which improved by 46.0% from December 31, 1994 to December 31, 1995. During 1995 the Company filed suit against the United States in the Court of Federal Claims seeking damages arising out of the breach of agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank Board for the inclusion of supervisory goodwill in Palmetto Federal's regulatory capital. The suit relates to the 1982 acquisition by Palmetto Federal of First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Beaufort and the supervisory goodwill arising out of that acquisition. No prediction can be made as to whether the suit will be successful, or if successful, what damages might be awarded. Legislative efforts to resolve the problems of the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") and the related deposit insurance premium disparity between SAIF-insured institutions and institutions insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") are expected to result in a one-time special assessment on SAIF deposits. The special assessment, as currently proposed, is expected to approximate 80 basis points on total deposits as of March 31, 1995 and would result in a pretax charge of approximately $3.9 million ($2.5 million net of related income taxes or approximately $0.50 per common share). Following the recapitalization of the SAIF, management anticipates the Bank's future deposit insurance premiums will decrease by approximately 80% annually. COMPARISON OF 1995 AND 1994 OPERATING RESULTS NET INTEREST INCOME The Company's primary determinant of earnings is net interest income. Net interest income is a function of average levels of interest-earning assets, their related yields, and average interest-bearing liabilities and their related costs. During 1995, the Company's level of interest-earning assets increased while average interest-bearing liabilities decreased, which improved earnings by approximately $1.2 million. However, rates paid on liabilities increased faster than rates earned on assets, which decreased earnings by approximately $1.6 million. As a result, net interest income decreased from $20.4 million in 1994 to $20.0 million in 1995. 7 The following table presents information with respect to interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense from interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in both dollars (in thousands) and rates, for the periods indicated. Averages are computed using month-end balances for the periods presented. Nonaccruing loans have been included in average loans receivable for purposes of calculating the average yield on loans receivable. Interest Interest Interest -------------------- -------------------- ---------------------- INCOME/ YIELD/ Income/ Yield/ Income/ Yield/ 1995 EXPENSE RATE 1994 Expense Rate 1993 Expense Rate - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE ASSETS: Interest-earning: Interest-bearing deposits $ 6,370 $ 360 5.65% $ 4,577 $ 153 3.34% $ 15,415 $ 415 2.69% Loans receivable 456,939 40,677 8.90 444,634 37,752 8.49 450,710 38,221 8.48 Mortgage-backed securities 95,803 6,335 6.61 106,602 6,237 5.85 122,134 8,035 6.58 Total investments (taxable) 42,945 2,369 5.52 40,079 2,124 5.30 22,539 935 4.15 FHLB stock 10,884 789 7.25 10,873 671 6.17 10,502 585 5.56 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-earning 612,941 50,530 8.24% 606,765 46,937 7.73% 621,300 48,191 7.76% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest-earning assets 39,187 50,457 57,153 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total average assets $ 652,128 $ 657,222 $ 678,453 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE LIABILITIES & EQUITY: Interest-bearing: Retail savings deposits $ 31,074 $ 827 2.66% $ 31,409 $ 836 2.66% $ 29,808 $ 854 2.87% Brokered time deposits 1,862 178 9.55 12,467 871 6.98 Retail time deposits 365,020 21,169 5.80 323,498 15,971 4.94 332,874 17,528 5.27 Demand deposits 98,666 1,684 1.71 115,615 1,805 1.56 115,762 2,241 1.94 FHLB advances 104,042 6,850 6.58 135,069 7,724 5.72 149,292 9,253 6.20 Other borrowed money 56 -- -- 1,281 90 7.03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing 598,802 30,530 5.10% 607,509 26,514 4.36% 641,484 30,837 4.81% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other 4,814 4,779 5,372 Stockholders' equity 48,512 44,934 31,597 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total average liabilities and equity $ 652,128 $ 657,222 $ 678,453 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income $ 20,000 $ 20,423 $ 17,354 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest margin 3.14% 3.37% 2.95% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net yield 3.26% 3.37% 2.79% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 The following table describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected Palmetto Federal's interest income and expense during the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) change in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate); (2) change in rates (change in rate multiplied by old volume); (3) change in rate-volume (change in rate multiplied by the change in volume). 1995 vs 1994 1994 vs 1993 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) Due to Due to - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Rate/ Rate/ Volume Rate Volume Total Volume Rate Volume Total - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (dollars in thousands) Changes In: Interest income: Loans receivable $ 692 $ 2,188 $ 45 $2,925 $ (516) $ 48 $ (1) $ (469) Mortgage-backed securities (667) 857 (92) 98 (1,021) (890) 113 (1,798) Investments 244 301 25 570 282 638 93 1,013 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest income 269 3,346 (22) 3,593 (1,255) (204) 205 (1,254) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest expense: Deposits 890 3,819 181 4,890 (811) (1,968) 75 (2,704) Other borrowed money (1,777) 1,173 (270) (874) (962) (732) 75 (1,619) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest expense (887) 4,992 (89) 4,016 (1,773) (2,700) 150 (4,323) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest income (expense) $ 1,156 $(1,646) $ 67 $ (423) $ 518 $ 2,496 $ 55 $ 3,069 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROVISION FOR ESTIMATED LOSSES ON LOANS Due principally to the decrease in the level of problem assets during the year, the provision for estimated loan losses decreased from $2.3 million in 1994 to $1.3 million in 1995. Net charge-offs in 1995 were $1.1 million or $0.2 million less than the provision, resulting in an increase in the allowance for estimated losses on loans to $8.4 million or 1.81% of loans receivable at December 31, 1995 compared to $8.2 million or 1.83% of loans receivable at December 31, 1994. NONINTEREST INCOME Noninterest income increased by $844,000 or 25.3% in 1995 compared to 1994, primarily due to a reduction in losses from real estate operations, an increase in gains on sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities and loans, and an increase in late charge and other fees, offset in part by a decrease in other income. The net results of real estate operations were a loss of $1.1 million compared to a loss of $2.6 million in 1994. The favorable variance resulted primarily from the decrease of $1.1 million in the provision for loss on foreclosed real estate, a decrease of $176,000 in expenses associated with foreclosed real estate, and a decrease of $139,000 in expenses associated with real estate at Woodside Plantation. Gains on sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities and loans increased by $406,000 to $569,000 in 1995. The increase resulted from increased sales of such assets. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 1995, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights", resulting in a gain of $153,000. Late charges on loans and other fees increased by $118,000 or 29.7% in 1995 primarily as a result of an increase of $98,000 in collections of reimbursable fees from borrowers on credit bureau reports and appraisals. Miscellaneous other income decreased $1.0 million during 1995 primarily due to the 1994 receipt of $923,000, net of related expenses, in interest on federal and state income tax refunds. Additionally, insurance commissions on credit life insurance sales decreased by $64,000 or 40.5% and miscellaneous fees decreased by $50,000 or 58.1%. NONINTEREST EXPENSES Noninterest expenses for 1995 were $16.4 million compared to $15.9 million for 1994, an increase of $537,000, or 3.4%. Compensation and employee benefits, the largest component of this expense, increased $673,000 or 8.4% and advertising and public relations increased by $296,000 or 67.6%. These increases were offset primarily by decreases of $352,000 and $195,000 in professional and outside service fees and federal insurance premiums and assessments, respectively. Increases in compensation were due to: lower loan origination volume resulting in $222,000 or 16.5% more in fixed costs associated with loan originations recognized as current expense rather than deferred over the life of the loans; 9 $297,000 or 4.0% more in costs due to normal merit wage adjustments and increased incentive program costs of $159,000 due to increased earnings. Offsetting these increases were decreased medical and retirement expenses of $50,000 or 6.0% primarily due to a change in the benefits provided by the Company's pension plan. The primary components of compensation and employee benefits for the years ended December 31 follow: 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Salaries $ 7,736 $ 7,439 Incentive programs 563 404 Medical and retirement expenses 790 840 Payroll and other taxes 593 566 Other expenses 122 104 - ------------------------------------------------------------- 9,804 9,353 Capitalized costs of loan originations (1,120) (1,342) - ------------------------------------------------------------- Compensation and employee benefits $ 8,684 $ 8,011 - ------------------------------------------------------------- Professional and outside service fees decreased by $352,000 to $1.2 million in 1995. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased consultant fees of $155,000 and decreased legal fees of $111,000. The $296,000, or 67.6%, increase in advertising and public relations resulted from the introduction of a new multimedia advertising campaign to position Palmetto Federal as "The Bank of Choice" in South Carolina. Management presently anticipates advertising and public relations expenses to equal or exceed 1995 levels in 1996 as the Company continues to open new branches. INCOME TAXES The effective tax rate was 35.3% in 1995 compared to 31.9% in 1994. During 1994, the Internal Revenue Service completed its audit of the Company's consolidated federal income tax returns through 1991. The audit resulted in federal income tax refunds of $1.2 million plus $162,000 in related state income tax refunds which reduced the 1994 effective tax rate. FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Fourth quarter net income was $1.1 million for 1995 compared to $957,000 in 1994. The principal reasons for the increase in 1995 fourth quarter earnings were: 1. A decrease of $585,000 or 73.5% in losses from real estate operations resulting from declines in provisions for loss on foreclosed real estate, repairs and other expenses associated with foreclosed real estate and real estate acquired for development and resale. 2. An increase of $291,000 to $316,000 in gains on sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities and loans resulting from increase sales activity and the adoption of SFAS No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights", which resulted in a gain of $153,000. These positive factors were partially offset by reductions of $130,000, $94,000 and $76,000 in net interest income, checking transaction fees and financial services fees, respectively. Additionally, noninterest expenses increased $339,000. SEGMENT INFORMATION The operations of the Company can be broken down into three segments- Banking, Real Estate and Other. Information regarding these segments at December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1995 is set forth in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. LENDING AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES Loan originations declined slightly in 1995 from 1994 levels. In 1995, the Bank originated loans of $172.2 million, compared to $186.4 million in 1994. The decrease in loan originations would have been larger if not for the contributions by the Bank's new offices. Permanent residential mortgage and construction loan originations were $106.4 million in 1995 compared to $118.9 million in 1994, a decrease of $12.5 million or 10%. Approximately 14.9% and 26.8% respectively, were adjustable rate permanent residential mortgage loans which the Bank typically holds in its portfolio. Fixed rate permanent residential loan originations, which the Bank typically securitizes and sells in the secondary market, were $47.9 million and $45.8 million in 1995 and 1994, respectively, an increase of $2.1 million. 10 In 1995, the Bank continued to expand its lending markets to reduce reliance on the CSRA market area. In 1995, 40% or $42.9 million of the Bank's permanent residential mortgage and construction loans were originated in the CSRA market compared to 61% or $72.8 million in 1994. The Lexington office originated $8.4 million in loans or 7.9% of the 1995 total compared to $1.3 million or 1.1% of the 1994 total. The Charleston office originated $19.8 million in loans or 18.6% of the 1995 total compared to $12.9 million in loans or 10.8% of the 1994 total. The Bank originated $65.8 million in consumer, commercial and commercial real estate loans in 1995, compared to $67.5 million in 1994. During 1995, the Bank changed its lending strategy to increase the origination of larger commercial real estate loans, including those loans greater than $1.0 million. These loans typically involve more risk than associated with residential lending. Commercial mortgages outstanding increased from $109.5 million at December 31, 1994 to $128.1 million at year end. The 1995 originations included eight commercial real estate loans of $1.0 million or greater, totalling $13.1 million, compared to only one loan of this scope in 1994. Palmetto Federal's investment activities consist primarily of the purchase and sale of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and government agency securities. Investment and mortgage-backed securities decreased $34.2 million or 22.5% to $117.8 million at December 31, 1995 as management used the proceeds from securities sales to repay higher costing Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The market value of the Bank's investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolio improved from an unrealized loss of $9.7 million at December 31, 1994 to an unrealized gain of $1.2 million at December 31, 1995. In November 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a Special Report, "A Guide to Implementation of Statement 115 on Accounting For Certain Debt and Equity Securities", which included a transition provision allowing all entities to reassess the appropriateness of the classifications of all securities held and account for any resulting reclassifications at fair value. In response to the Special Report, the Company transferred securities with a carrying value of $42.8 million from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT Asset and liability management is the process by which Palmetto Federal attempts to maximize net interest income while minimizing the adverse effects of potential interest rate changes (interest rate risk). The Company presently does not utilize financial derivative products such as futures, options or interest rate swaps as part of its asset and liability management process, however, the Company has invested in low risk (as defined by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council) collateralized mortgage obligations. The Company's Asset and Liability Committee makes weekly pricing and marketing decisions on deposit and loan products in conjunction with managing the Company's interest rate risk. The Investment Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the Bank's investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolios, FHLB advances and other borrowings as well as the Company's asset and liability policies. The Company currently uses two methods to analyze interest rate risk, static gap and balance sheet modeling. Static gap is a simple measure of the difference between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities repricing for a particular time period. A negative gap position indicates that cumulative interest-sensitive assets are less than cumulative interest-sensitive liabilities and indicates that net interest income would decrease if market rates increased. A positive gap position would indicate the reverse. At December 31, 1995, Palmetto Federal's cumulative one year negative gap position was $77.9 million or 12.1% of interest-sensitive assets compared to $112.8 million or 18.5% of interest-sensitive assets at December 31, 1994. Because rate changes in adjustable rate mortgages and certain securities and liabilities tend to lag changes in interest rates, management also utilizes computer asset and liability simulation models as another analytical tool to estimate the effects of interest rate changes on net interest income and net portfolio value ("NPV") that would result from possible changes in interest rates. Management utilizes these simulation models to analyze the estimated impact of various strategies on the Bank's interest rate risk exposure before implementing such strategies. Palmetto Federal's NPV ratio change, referred to as the "sensitivity measure", decreased from 1.89% at December 31, 1994 to 1.02% at December 31, 1995, indicating a decrease in interest rate risk. Management's objective is to maintain the sensitivity measure at or below 2.0%. The Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") uses a similar computer simulation model to calculate interest rate risk on institutions it regulates. REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY At December 31, 1995, real estate acquired for development and sale (including partnership interests) totalled $6.4 million compared to $6.5 million in 1994. Approximately $4.5 million of the total consists of 2 outparcels and approximately 1,000 acres of undeveloped land surrounding a golf course at Woodside Plantation in Aiken, South Carolina. Approximately $944,000 relates to 2 houses and 38 single family lots in the Rapids subdivision in North Augusta, South Carolina. 11 The Company continues to have a significant concentration of risk related to Woodside Plantation, exclusive of loans to individual homeowners, comprised of real estate held for development, acquisition and development loans, foreclosed real estate and a 50% interest in a partnership. The carrying values of these components were as follows at December 31: 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) 1,000 acres and 2 outparcels $ 4,483 $ 4,483 WPCC loans 4,454 4,584 Woodside Development L.P. loans 3,311 3,100 35 lots received in restructuring 492 Development loan to unrelated borrower 525 Investment in and loans to partnership adjacent to Woodside Plantation 613 698 - ------------------------------------------------------------- $ 13,878 $ 12,865 - ------------------------------------------------------------- The Company was the original developer of the Woodside Plantation project, a development of over 2,000 acres planned to contain a country club, two eighteen hole golf courses and over 1,800 single family lots as well as developed outparcels. The Company sold the country club and golf courses in 1990. In December 1993, the Company sold the remaining 219 lots and seven outparcels at Woodside Plantation, along with the development and sales offices, to Woodside Development L.P. (the "Purchaser") for approximately $4.1 million. In addition, the Purchaser assumed liabilities of $850,000 related to the purchase of memberships at Woodside Plantation Country Club ("WPCC"). The Purchaser also entered into an option agreement to acquire approximately 1,000 acres of undeveloped land at Woodside Plantation. In connection with this sale, Palmetto Federal provided the Purchaser nonrecourse financing of approximately $3.6 million. Subsequently, the Purchaser obtained from the Bank a $500,000 line of credit to build townhouses at Woodside Plantation and six separate construction loans aggregating approximately $976,000 for construction of single family residences. Due to slower than anticipated lot sales, the Purchaser was unable to service its acquisition debt and completed a restructuring of the indebtedness to the Bank in September 1995. The restructuring included the following terms: (1) the Company received 35 lots in return for a $492,000 reduction of the debt; (2) the Company agreed to accrue and contribute up to $330,000 toward joint marketing efforts over three years related to the lots it owns; (3) the Company agreed to grant a two year extension until December 31, 1997 of the Purchaser's option to purchase the remaining undeveloped acreage; (4) the Company agreed to make the third and fourth quarter 1995 payments under the membership agreement to WPCC in the amount of $184,500; and (5) the Purchaser agreed to bring the membership obligation current by payment of $189,000. The Company paid $110,000 toward joint marketing in 1995. The Purchaser's ability to repay its indebtedness is primarily based on the volume and timing of lot sales. Although there are no assurances that lot sales will be sufficient to repay the debt under the restructured terms, the Purchaser's business plan is targeted primarily to the national retiree market, and therefore, future sales may be less reliant on the local economy. Similarly, the ability of WPCC to repay its loans to Palmetto Federal depends in part on the success of real estate sales, which in turn provides cash flow through additional initiation deposits and membership fees to the Club. The Company is presently in discussions with WPCC to modify its loans from amortizing to interest-only payments for 1996. NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND RESTRUCTURED LOANS Nonperforming assets and restructured loans, net of specific allowances, decreased from $35.9 million or 5.4% of total assets at December 31, 1994 to $27.4 million or 4.2% of total assets at December 31, 1995. The decrease was primarily attributable to a 32.7% decrease in nonaccrual loans and a 25.6% decrease in restructured loans. The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of Palmetto Federal's nonaccrual and restructured loans and foreclosed real estate at the dates indicated. Restructured loans include loans restructured under the provisions of both SFAS No. 15, "Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings" and SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by 12 Creditors for Impairment of a Loan". To make prior years comparable with 1995, in-substance foreclosures of $3.2 million, $10.8 million, $5.1 million and $1.5 million have been reclassified as nonaccrual loans rather than as foreclosed real estate as of December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992 and 1991, respectively. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans $ 8,391 $ 12,466 $ 23,790 $ 12,209 $ 7,009 Foreclosed real estate 8,015 8,269 6,775 4,563 6,989 Restructured loans 12,210 16,412 17,158 25,511 27,291 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28,616 37,147 47,723 42,283 41,289 Less specific valuation allowances (1,192) (1,288) (2,223) (1,030) (3,717) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 27,424 $ 35,859 $ 45,500 $ 41,253 $ 37,572 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- General allowance for loan losses as a percentage of the total 26.3% 19.3% 16.8% 17.5% 14.2% - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total as a percentage of loans receivable, net 5.9% 8.1% 10.2% 9.1% 7.4% - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total as a percentage of total assets 4.2% 5.4% 7.0% 5.5% 5.0% - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potential problem loans represent loans that are current as to payment of principal and interest, but where management has doubts about the borrower's ability to comply with present repayment terms. These loans, which are primarily commercial real estate loans, are not included in nonperforming assets and restructured loans. These loans totalled approximately $9.4 million and $7.1 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Changes in the components of nonperforming assets and restructured loans during the year ended December 31, 1995 were as follows: Restructured Nonaccrual Foreclosed Loans Loans Real Estate Total - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) December 31, 1994 $ 16,412 $ 12,466 $ 8,269 $ 37,147 Performing loans which became nonperforming 2,437 3,588 2,404 8,429 Upgrades due to performance (4,380) (1,398) (5,778) Sales (9,136) (9,136) Charge-offs and other (340) (136) (476) Cash repayments of principal (311) (1,259) (1,570) Nonaccrual loans which became restructured 23 (23) Nonaccrual loans which became foreclosures (6,614) 6,614 Restructured loans which became nonaccrual loans (1,971) 1,971 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1995 $ 12,210 $ 8,391 $ 8,015 $ 28,616 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Although restructured loans include earning assets, there is more than normal risk associated with these loans due to the fact that some were made to facilitate the sale of foreclosed real estate and some were restructured because the borrower could not meet the original loan terms. The following table lists Palmetto Federal's five largest restructured loans at December 31, 1995. These loans represent approximately 81% of the Bank's restructured loans. 13 Amount Description - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) $ 3,314 Loan collateralized by the remaining 58 units in a 120 unit condominium project in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. The 1990 restructuring involved a new borrower, a decrease in the interest rate, and a change in repayment terms. The loan is still considered restructured because scheduled increases in the loan rate have been delayed. Although the loan is performing, the borrower has declared a Chapter 11 bankruptcy related to a dispute with the local homeowners' association. 2,227 Loan collateralized by a 102 unit apartment complex in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The 1994 restructuring included a principal charge-off of approximately $624,000, a new borrower and new repayment terms. 2,144 Loans to finance the December 1993 sale of the remaining lots, seven outparcels and the development and sales offices at Woodside Plantation. See REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES. 1,195 Loan collateralized by a 40 unit townhouse type apartment complex in Charleston, South Carolina. The 1994 restructuring included a principal charge-off of approximately $314,000, a change in repayment terms and a decrease in the interest rate. 1,057 Loan to commercial grading and asphalt company in Aiken, South Carolina. The loan is collateralized by 97 acres and an asphalt plant and other land totalling 101.26 acres. The 1993 restructuring arose from a Chapter 11 bankruptcy and included a change in interest rate and payment schedule. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 9,937 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table lists Palmetto Federal's nonaccrual loans greater than $500,000 at December 31, 1995. These loans represent approximately 48% of the Bank's nonaccrual loans. Amount Description - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) $ 1,770 Loan made to acquire a 100 acre commercial site in Macon, Georgia and a line-of-credit collateralized by a plantation of approximately 283 acres in Savannah, Georgia. The borrower reduced the principal balance by $405,000 in 1995. In January 1996, the Bank sold $1.4 million of this debt. 1,496 Loan collateralized by a 26,024 square foot office building located within a commercial office park in Aiken, South Carolina. A 1994 restructuring involved a principal charge-off of approximately $304,000, an interest rate decrease and a change in repayment terms. 763 Loan to consolidate the debts of the borrower, now deceased. The loan is collateralized by a single family residence in Aiken, South Carolina, common stocks, and other personal property. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 4,029 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table lists Palmetto Federal's five largest foreclosed properties at December 31, 1995. These properties represent approximately 46% of the Bank's foreclosed properties. Amount Description - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) $ 1,394 Undeveloped commercial land comprised of three tracts of 76 acres, 13 acres and 13.86 acres, respectively. The tracts are located south of Aiken, South Carolina adjacent to Woodside Plantation. 676 Sixteen single family residential lots and 75 acres of vacant land south of Aiken, South Carolina. 665 Commercial property comprised of 2 parcels in St. John's, Michigan. 492 Thirty-five single family residential lots in Woodside Plantation acquired in a 1995 debt restructuring. See REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES. 454 Single family residence located in Aiken, South Carolina. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 3,681 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Asset Classification and Review Committee, comprised of management and the Chairman of the Board of Directors, reviews quarterly all loan relationships and foreclosed real estate which have been adversely classified by the Credit Adminstration Department, and is responsible for the appropriate classification of assets in accordance with OTS regulations. Palmetto Federal uses the quarterly classifications as well as historical charge-offs in its determination of an appropriate allowance for loan losses. During 1995 the Credit Administration Department established systematic monitoring mechanisms for lending relationships whose outstanding balances exceed $100,000, exclusive of debt collateralized by a primary residence. The determination of individual asset classifications depends on the degree of risk associated with the asset and the likelihood of repayment or orderly liquidation. The portion of a loan or other asset classified as "loss" is considered 14 uncollectible and a specific valuation allowance is established in the amount of that portion. A "doubtful" asset has a high possibility of loss but certain pending factors preclude the estimation of a specific valuation allowance. Palmetto Federal classifies an asset as "substandard" if the asset exhibits a defined weakness and is inadequately protected either by the paying capacity of the borrower or the value of the underlying collateral. "Special mention" assets are those assets that have potential weaknesses which, if not corrected, could increase the risk of financial loss. The Bank's total criticized assets include its nonperforming assets and restructured loans of $27.4 million as well as its potential problem loans of $9.4 million. The following table summarizes the Bank's criticized assets at December 31: 1995 1994 1993 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (in thousands) Special mention $ 9,867 $ 11,050 $ 12,470 Substandard 25,450 30,138 40,904 Doubtful 0 0 755 Loss 1,462 1,822 4,265 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 36,779 $ 43,010 $ 58,394 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The following table summarizes Palmetto Federal's loan loss experience for each of the periods indicated: - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) Average loans for the year $ 456,939 $ 444,914 $ 450,732 $ 499,816 $ 515,292 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for loan losses, beginning of the year $ 8,213 $ 9,883 $ 8,232 $ 9,054 $ 7,767 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charge-offs: Permanent residential 124 404 344 550 207 Second mortgages 68 64 9 3 122 Commercial real estate 671 3,150 3,382 5,746 1,965 Consumer 829 564 766 870 1,019 Commercial 78 390 378 406 74 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total charge-offs 1,770 4,572 4,879 7,575 3,387 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Recoveries: Permanent residential 36 58 9 51 15 Second mortgage 10 Commercial real estate 441 332 142 87 Consumer 102 103 84 134 144 Commercial 73 70 6 11 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total recoveries 652 573 241 196 246 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net charge-offs for the year (1,118) (3,999) (4,638) (7,379) (3,141) Provision for loan losses 1,322 2,329 6,289 6,557 4,793 Other (365) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for loan losses, end of the year $ 8,417 $ 8,213 $ 9,883 $ 8,232 $ 9,054 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans 0.24% 0.90% 1.03% 1.48% 0.61% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The provision for loan losses in 1994 and 1995 reflected the decreases in nonperforming assets and restructured loans and classified loans. The provision for loan losses from 1991 through 1993 averaged $5.9 million due to the significant increase in nonperforming assets and restructured loans as well as a significant increase in classified assets. These increases were principally caused by the general weakening of certain commercial real estate loans and single family development loans, which resulted in increased delinquencies and loan restructurings. Charge-offs in 1995 declined principally due to a decline of $2.4 million in commercial real estate loan charge-offs. In 1994, as in 1993 and 1992, portions of several commercial real estate loans were charged-off as those loans were restructured or written off as uncollectible. Charge-offs in other categories declined as well in 1995, except for consumer loans, for which charge-offs increased $265,000. This increase occurred primarily due to an increase of $166,000 or 70.6% in mobile home loan charge-offs resulting from increased collection efforts. The Company presently anticipates 1996 mobile home loan charge-offs to remain at the 1995 level based on an analysis of this portfolio. The provision for loan losses is a reflection of actual losses experienced during the year and management's judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to absorb future losses in loans currently outstanding. Some of the factors considered by management in determining the amount of the provision and resulting allowance include: (1) credit reviews of individual loans and relationships; (2) net charge-offs over the prior three years; (3) growth in and composition of the 15 loan portfolio; (4) the current level of the allowance in relation to total loans and to historical loss levels; (5) the level of classified assets; (6) fair value of collateral property; and (7) management's estimate of future economic conditions and the resulting impact on the Company. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses requires the use of judgments and estimates that may change in the future. Unfavorable changes in the factors used by management to determine the adequacy of the allowance, or the availability of new information, could cause the allowance for loan losses to be increased or decreased in future periods. In addition, bank regulatory agencies, as part of their examination process, may require additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments and estimates. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Palmetto Federal's principal sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans, investment and mortgage-backed securities, proceeds from sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities, FHLB advances, other borrowings, and retained earnings. Palmetto Federal's liquidity is measured by the ratio of cash and short-term investments (as defined by the OTS regulations) to the sum of savings and borrowings payable in one year, less loans on savings. The Bank's average liquidity level of 7.9% was in excess of the required amount of 5.0% for December 1995. Stockholders' equity increased by 14.0% from December 31, 1994 to December 31, 1995, principally due to earnings of $4.1 million and a net decrease of $2.0 million in the unrealized loss on debt securities. The stockholders' equity to assets ratio increased from 6.82% at December 31, 1994 to 7.97% at December 31, 1995. Management does not expect capital expenditures related to the opening of the Charleston branch in March 1996 and the relocation of the Burton branch to exceed $750,000. SAIF ASSESSMENT Deposit insurance premiums for members of both the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") and the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") were established for each fund to achieve a 1.25% designated ratio of reserves to insured deposits. The BIF reached the 1.25% reserve level in 1995 and in August 1995, the FDIC reduced the premiums for BIF member banks. In November 1995, the FDIC announced that, beginning in 1996, it would further reduce the deposit insurance premiums for 92% of all BIF members that are in the highest capital and supervisory categories to $2,000 per year, regardless of deposit size. Given the failure of the SAIF to attain the 1.25% ratio, the FDIC retained the existing premium rate of 23 cents to 31 cents per $100 of deposits for SAIF members. In 1995, members of the Banking Committees of the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate agreed on a proposal to recapitalize the SAIF. Under the proposal, which was part of the budget bill, all SAIF-member institutions will pay a special assessment to the SAIF of approximately 80 basis points (80 cents per $100 of deposits), the amount that would enable the SAIF to attain its designated reserve ratio of 1.25%. The special assessment would be based on the assessable deposits held as of March 31, 1995. BIF-insured institutions holding SAIF-insured deposits would receive a 20% reduction in the assessment rate and would pay a special assessment of 64 basis points. The agreement also provides that the assessment base for the bonds issued in the late 1980's by the Financing Corporation to recapitalize the now defunct Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation would be expanded to include deposits of both BIF-insured and SAIF-insured institutions, with BIF-insured institutions paying approximately 75% of the interest on such obligations. If an 80 basis point assessment were levied on the assessable deposits of the Bank held at March 31, 1995, the special assessment of Palmetto Federal would total $3.9 million. If deposit premiums for thrifts are reduced to those of the BIF, as is currently proposed, pretax income could improve annually by $1.1 million. Since the budget bill is stalled in negotiations between Congress and the White House, the Company cannot predict either the final details of any legislation or the effective dates thereof. Portions of the proposal would also enact further changes, including the merger of the SAIF and the BIF, elimination of the separate federal thrift charter and other provisions intended to combine the savings and banking industries. Such provisions raise significant questions such as the amount and timing of any special assessment and whether the investment and operating powers of thrifts and thrift holding companies will be conformed to those applicable to banks and bank holding companies. The Company cannot predict which, if any, of these changes will be included in the final legislation. 16 REGULATORY MATTERS The FDIC has categorized Palmetto Federal as "well capitalized" under the FDIC's prompt corrective action guidelines. The following table illustrates Palmetto Federal's regulatory capital as of December 31, 1995 as well as under the fully phased-in requirements which become effective July 1, 1996. Tangible Core Risk-based Capital Capital Capital - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (dollars in thousands) Regulatory capital $ 43,375 $43,375 $48,425 Minimum regulatory requirement 9,586 19,172 33,865 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Excess amount $ 33,789 $24,203 $14,560 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Actual capital ratio 6.8% 6.8% 11.4% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Minimum regulatory capital ratio 1.5% 3.0% 8.0% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fully phased-in regulatory capital $ 40,959 $40,959 $46,009 Fully phased-in regulatory requirement 9,547 19,095 33,659 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Excess amount $ 31,412 $21,864 $12,350 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fully phased-in capital ratio 6.4% 6.4% 10.9% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The difference between the current regulatory capital amounts and the fully phased-in amounts relates to a $6.2 million investment in a real estate subsidiary which phases out of regulatory capital on July 1, 1996. In March 1995, the OTS delayed indefinitely the implementation of the interest rate risk component of the risk-based capital standard which was scheduled to be effective September 30, 1994. As calculated at September 30, 1995 (the latest date for which information is available), Palmetto Federal would have no additional capital requirement under this interest rate risk rule. RECENT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING CHANGES In March 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets To Be Disposed Of", which the Company adopted effective January 1, 1996. SFAS No. 121 establishes accounting standards for the impairment of long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles and goodwill. The adoption of SFAS No. 121 did not have a significant effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. In October 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". SFAS No. 123 establishes optional alternative accounting methods for stock-based compensation as well as new required disclosures. The Company has elected to account for stock-based compensation under previously existing accounting guidance. As such, SFAS No. 123 was adopted effective January 1, 1996, for disclosure purposes only and did not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations. EFFECT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The Company's consolidated financial statements and related data have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. However, noninterest expenses do reflect general levels of inflation. COMPARISON OF 1994 AND 1993 OPERATING RESULTS PALFED, Inc. recorded net earnings of $3.8 million or $0.73 per share in 1994 compared to a net loss of $13.1 million or $6.12 per share in 1993. The 1993 loss is primarily attributable to the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $10.5 million related to a change in the method of amortizing goodwill. Total assets were $662.4 million and $647.6 million at December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income in 1994 was $20.4 million, an increase of 17.7% over 1993. Total interest income in 1994 was $46.9 million compared to $48.2 million in 1993, a decrease of $1.3 million. Total interest expense in 1994 was 17 $26.5 million compared to $30.8 million in 1993. Increasing interest rates caused an increase both in the yield on interest-earning assets and in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. A decrease in interest-earning assets offset the decline in the costs of liabilities. Additionally, the Company experienced a decrease of $879,000 in the provision for uncollected interest due to a decrease in the level of nonperforming assets. PROVISION FOR ESTIMATED LOSSES ON LOANS Due to decreases in the levels of problem assets and slower loan growth during the year, the provision for estimated loan losses decreased from $6.3 million in 1993 to $2.3 million in 1994. Net charge-offs in 1994 were $4.0 million or $1.7 million greater than the provision resulting in a decrease in the allowances for estimated loan losses to $8.2 million. NONINTEREST INCOME Noninterest income increased by $1.9 million in 1994 compared to 1993. The increase was primarily attributable to: (1) a loss from real estate operations of $2.6 million in 1994 compared to a loss of $5.7 million in 1993; (2) an increase of 26.4% in checking transaction fees to $2.8 million; (3) a decrease of $1.7 million in gains on sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities and loans in 1994; and (4) the receipt of $923,000, net of related expenses, in interest on federal and state income tax refunds. The decrease in the loss from real estate operations resulted primarily from the 1993 sale of the Woodside Plantation project. This impact was offset by an increase of $949,000 in the provision for losses on foreclosed real estate during 1994. Gains on sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities and loans decreased due to the rapid increase in short term interest rates which occurred during 1994. In prior years, declining interest rates allowed the Company to realize gains on sales of its investment and mortgage-backed securities. The 1994 rate increases resulted both in declines in the market values of securities available-for-sale and in a significant decrease in originations of fixed rate mortgage loans which are typically sold in the secondary market. NONINTEREST EXPENSES Noninterest expenses for 1994 were $15.9 million compared to $16.2 million for 1993, a decrease of $249,000. The decrease is primarily attributable to: (1) a decrease of $204,000 in data processing expenses in 1994 due to certain computer and ATM equipment becoming fully depreciated; and (2) a $151,000 decrease in advertising and public relations resulting from the lack of advertising expenses for the Woodside Plantation project which the Company sold in December 1993. Offsetting these decreases were increases of $193,000 in compensation and employee benefits and of $158,000 in professional and outside service fees. The net increase in compensation and benefits was primarily attributable to lower loan origination volume resulting in $420,000 more in fixed costs of loan originations recognized as current expenses rather than deferred over the life of the loans and an increase of $383,000 in costs due to normal merit wage adjustments and an increase of 6 full time equivalent employees. Offsetting these increases were decreased medical and retirement expenses of $303,000 primarily due to a change in the Company's pension benefit formula and decreased commissions of $274,000 due to significantly lower mortgage origination volume. INCOME TAXES During 1994, the Internal Revenue Service completed its audit of the Company's consolidated federal income tax returns through 1991. The audit resulted in a federal income tax refund of $1.2 million and a state income tax refund of $162,000 which reduced the effective tax rate to 31.9%. 18 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION PALFED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES DECEMBER 31 1995 1994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands, except share data) ASSETS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and due from banks $ 15,471 $ 11,277 Interest-bearing deposits with other banks 5,854 7,054 Investment and mortgage-backed securities: Available-for-sale 55,550 33,020 Held-to-maturity 62,293 119,070 Loans receivable, net 464,281 447,991 Investment in real estate, net 14,448 14,720 Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock 10,884 10,884 Premises and equipment, net 5,350 5,157 Accrued interest, net 4,256 3,710 Other assets 7,637 9,542 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 646,024 $ 662,425 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deposits: Noninterest-bearing accounts $ 27,333 $ 26,381 Savings and NOW accounts 105,329 109,864 Certificates of deposit 363,193 341,360 Accrued interest payable 891 644 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits 496,746 478,249 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 91,500 135,800 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 899 622 Other liabilities 5,394 2,598 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 594,539 617,269 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $1 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 5,142,166 shares; 5,101,297 and 5,077,166 shares outstanding, respectively 5,142 5,142 Additional paid-in capital 26,904 26,938 Retained earnings 20,626 16,481 Unrealized loss on debt securities, net of income tax benefit of $456 and $1,505, respectively (884) (2,925) Treasury stock, at cost (40,869 and 65,000 shares, respectively) (303) (480) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 51,485 45,156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 646,024 $ 662,425 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 19 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS PALFED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 1994 1993 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands, except per share data) Interest income: Loans $ 40,677 $ 37,752 $ 38,221 Mortgage-backed securities 6,335 6,237 8,035 Investment securities 3,158 2,795 1,520 Other 360 153 415 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income 50,530 46,937 48,191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest expense: Deposits 23,680 18,790 21,494 Other borrowings 6,850 7,724 9,343 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 30,530 26,514 30,837 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 20,000 20,423 17,354 Provision for estimated losses on loans 1,322 2,329 6,289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for losses on loans 18,678 18,094 11,065 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest income: Checking transaction fees 2,621 2,824 2,234 Financial services fees 756 752 763 Late charge and other fees 515 397 558 Gain on sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities and loans 569 163 2,140 Real estate operations (1,074) (2,596) (5,731) Other 791 1,794 1,436 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total noninterest income 4,178 3,334 1,400 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest expenses: Compensation and employee benefits 8,684 8,011 7,818 Occupancy and equipment 2,629 2,516 2,625 Federal insurance premiums and assessments 1,401 1,596 1,624 Professional and outside service fees 1,186 1,538 1,380 Data processing 880 813 1,017 Advertising and public relations 734 438 589 Other 940 1,005 1,113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total noninterest expenses 16,454 15,917 16,166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 6,402 5,511 (3,701) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision (benefit) for income taxes: Current 359 (30) (1,215) Deferred 1,898 1,787 146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net provision (benefit) for income taxes 2,257 1,757 (1,069) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 4,145 3,754 (2,632) Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (10,454) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss) $ 4,145 $ 3,754 $(13,086) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share: Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle $ 0.80 $ 0.73 $ (1.23) Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (4.89) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 0.80 $ 0.73 $ (6.12) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 20 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY For the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 PALFED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Unrealized Additional Gain (Loss) Total Common Paid-In Retained on Debt Treasury Stockholders' Stock Capital Earnings Securities, Net Stock Equity - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Balance, December 31, 1992 $1,467 $ 12,086 $ 25,822 $ 39,375 Issuance of common stock 3,671 14,795 18,466 Loss on treasury stock (9) (9) Unrealized gain on debt securities available-for- sale, net $ 379 379 Net loss for the year ended December 31, 1993 (13,086) (13,086) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1993 5,138 26,881 12,727 379 45,125 Issuance of common stock 4 57 61 Purchase of treasury stock $ (480) (480) Change in unrealized loss on debt securities, net (3,304) (3,304) Net income for the year ended December 31, 1994 3,754 3,754 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1994 5,142 26,938 16,481 (2,925) (480) 45,156 Issuance of treasury stock (34) 177 143 Change in unrealized loss on debt securities, net 2,041 2,041 Net income for the year ended December 31, 1995 4,145 4,145 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1995 $5,142 $ 26,904 $ 20,626 $ (884) $ (303) $ 51,485 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 21 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS PALFED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (in thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) $ 4,145 $ 3,754 $(13,086) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations: Cumulative effect of a change in accounting 10,454 principle Provision for deferred income taxes 1,898 1,787 146 Depreciation 801 712 919 Amortization of goodwill and intangibles, loan fees, 62 234 897 deferred income, and premiums and discounts Provision for estimated losses on loans, real estate 2,913 4,819 13,239 and accrued interest receivable Stock dividends on FHLB stock (585) (Gain) loss on sales of real estate (445) 84 (368) Gain on sales of assets available-for-sale (569) (163) Gain on sales of investment and mortgage-backed (1,998) securities and loans Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities 185,571 Proceeds from sales of investments 73,680 Proceeds from sales of loans 14,210 Purchase of assets held for sale (84,492) Principal payments and maturities of assets held 3,859 for sale Proceeds from sales of real estate 5,119 Increase in investment in real estate (797) Change in: Accrued interest receivable, net (1,722) (1,414) (549) Accrued interest payable 249 (225) (719) Other assets (1,155) 1,390 3,093 Other liabilities (excluding deferred income) 3,120 (2,733) 564 Other, net 282 811 623 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 9,579 9,056 209,780 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 22 PALFED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 1994 1993 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of assets available-for-sale (10,763) (44,791) Proceeds from sales of assets available-for-sale 76,928 59,348 Principal collections on assets available-for-sale 4,711 6,512 Increase in loans, net (67,786) (58,137) (131,942) Purchases of mortgage-backed securities (11,043) (39,345) Principal collections on investment and mortgage- 14,003 16,168 28,554 backed securities Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate 3,366 4,877 Purchase of office premises and equipment (981) (1,375) (775) Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment 1,182 Other, net (260) 20 (13) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES 19,218 (28,421) (142,339) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in deposit accounts 18,249 1,256 (42,676) Proceeds from FHLB advances and other borrowed 68,200 123,100 72,923 money Repayments of FHLB advances and other borrowed (112,500) (106,759) (134,728) money Proceeds from issuance of common stock 18,466 Purchase of treasury stock (480) Other, net 248 355 (99) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (25,803) 17,472 (86,114) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH 2,994 (1,893) (18,673) EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 18,331 20,224 38,897 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 21,325 $ 18,331 $ 20,224 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: CASH PAID DURING THE YEAR FOR: Interest $ 30,283 $ 26,739 $ 31,555 Income taxes 1,100 15 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Securitizations of mortgage loans $ 33,833 $ 41,593 $111,900 Loans foreclosed or in-substance foreclosed 9,017 3,099 11,368 Financed sales of foreclosed real estate 6,215 2,603 4,900 Transfers of investment and mortgage-backed securities from held-to-maturity to held-for-sale 85,781 Transfers of investment and mortgage-backed securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity 91,574 Transfers of investment and mortgage-backed securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale 42,842 Issuance of treasury stock as compensation 172 THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 23 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PALFED, INC. Following is a description of the more significant AND SUBSIDIARIES accounting and financial reporting policies followed by the Company in preparing and presenting its consolidated financial statements. NOTE 1: PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION SUMMARY OF The consolidated financial statements include the SIGNIFICANT accounts of PALFED, Inc. ("PALFED"); its wholly owned ACCOUNTING subsidiaries, Palmetto Federal Savings Bank of South POLICIES Carolina ("Palmetto Federal" or the "Bank") and PALFED Investment Services, Inc.; Palmetto Federal's subsidiary, Palmetto Service Corporation ("PSC"); and PSC's subsidiary, Woodside Development Company of Aiken, Inc. (collectively referred to as the "Company"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. PALFED is a savings and loan holding company. The Company's principal line of business is community banking. The Company also has lines of business in real estate and retail securities brokerage. The principal markets for the Company's products and services are individuals and families, professionals, and small and medium sized businesses in southwestern and coastal South Carolina. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and interest-bearing deposits with other banks. Cash and due from banks include all noninterest-bearing deposits with other banks. Palmetto Federal is subject to the reserve requirements established by the Federal Reserve Bank system. INVESTMENT AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES The Company classifies and accounts for debt and equity securities as either held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, "Accounting For Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". Securities classified as held-to-maturity are securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are carried at amortized cost. Trading securities are securities that are bought and held principally for sale in the near term and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Available-for-sale securities are securities not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading, including securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates or prepayment rates or liquidity needs. These assets are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported net of related income taxes as a separate component of stockholders' equity until realized. Prior to December 31, 1993, the Company accounted for debt and equity securities as follows: held-for- investment securities were carried at amortized cost; held-for-sale securities were carried at the lower of cost or aggregate market value with unrealized losses included in the consolidated statement of operations. In November 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a Special Report, "A Guide to Implementation of Statement 115 on Accounting For Certain Debt and Equity Securities", which included a transition provision allowing all entities to reassess the appropriateness of the classifications of all securities held and account for any resulting reclassifications at fair value. Reclassifications from the held-to-maturity category resulting from this one-time reassessment will not call into question, or "taint", the intent of the entity to hold other debt securities to maturity in the future. In accordance with this Special Report, the Company transferred securities with an amortized cost of $42.8 million from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale. The transfer was effected at the fair value of the securities and the unrealized loss on these securities at the time of transfer was approximately $47,000. Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined on the specific identification method. Premiums are amortized and discounts are accreted using the level yield method over the estimated remaining term of the security. 24 LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances reduced by valuation allowances and net of any deferred fees or costs on originated loans, or unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Provisions for estimated losses on loans are charged to income when, in the opinion of management, the occurrence of such losses are deemed to be probable. Losses are usually anticipated when the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral is determined to be less than the carrying value of such assets. Management evaluates the carrying value of its loan portfolio at least quarterly and adjusts the allowances accordingly. In addition to providing valuation allowances where a decline in value has been identified, the Company also establishes general allowances for losses based upon the level of assets classified in accordance with Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") regulations, historical losses and general market conditions. While management uses its best judgment in establishing the allowances for losses, future adjustments to the allowances may be necessary if economic conditions or other factors differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. On January 1, 1995, the Company adopted SFAS No. 114, "Accounting By Creditors for Impairment of a Loan", as amended by SFAS No. 118, "Accounting By Creditors For Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosures, an Amendment of SFAS No. 114". Under these new standards, a loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company uses several factors in determining if a loan is impaired under SFAS No. 114. Quarterly asset classification procedures generally include a review of significant loans and lending data, including loan payment status and borrowers' financial data and operating factors, such as cash flows and operating income or loss. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate of the loan, except that collateral dependent loans are measured for impairment at the fair value of the collateral. The adoption of SFAS No. 114 resulted in no additional provision for credit losses at January 1, 1995. Also under these standards, loans which are considered to be in-substance foreclosed continue to be measured at the fair value of the collateral, however, these loans are classified as loans receivable rather than as foreclosed real estate, as was the case previously. Therefore, in-substance foreclosures of $3.2 million at December 31, 1994 have been reclassified from investment in real estate to loans receivable. Interest income is recognized under the interest method. The accrual of interest income on loans, including impaired loans, in excess of 90 days past due is generally suspended and previously recognized interest income is reversed until the loans become current. Additionally, the Bank discontinues the accrual of interest on any loan when it is determined that collection of interest is not probable. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct origination costs are recognized as an adjustment of the yield over the life of the related loan. The Company typically sells loans on a nonrecourse basis. Gains and losses on sales of loans are recognized at the time of sale, as determined by: (1) the difference between the net sale proceeds and the book value of the loans sold, and (2) the estimated present value associated with excess or deficient servicing fees. Gains and losses related to excess or deficient servicing fees are amortized on the level yield method over the estimated lives of the related mortgage loans as a reduction or increase, respectively, of income on servicing fees received. 25 In May 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights", which the Company adopted effective October 1, 1995. SFAS No. 122 requires that the right to service mortgage loans for others be recognized as an asset, whether that servicing right is acquired or originated. The total cost of mortgage loans sold or securitized is allocated to the loans and to the mortgage servicing rights based upon their relative fair values. The Company evaluates mortgage servicing rights for impairment based on the fair value of those rights. The servicing rights are stratified based on the weighted average interest rates of the underlying loans on the aggregate loan basis. The Company amortizes the mortgage servicing rights over the period of and in relation to the estimated net servicing income. Servicing rights of $153,000 were recorded during 1995 as a result of adopting this standard, resulting in a gain of $101,000, net of related income taxes. INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE Investment in real estate includes real estate acquired in settlement of loans ("REO"), real estate acquired for development and sale, and equity in and loans to partnerships. Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is carried at the lower of cost or fair value minus estimated costs to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and additions to the valuation allowance are included in real estate operations. Real estate acquired for development and sale is carried at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. Profits from the sales of real estate are recognized under either the full accrual method or the percentage of completion method, whichever is appropriate under the terms and conditions of the sales transaction. From time to time, as a result of the Company's various investments in real estate, potential liabilities for environmental remediation may arise. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and the cost can be reasonably estimated. At December 31, 1995 and 1994, no such liabilities were recorded. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment consist principally of furniture, fixtures and equipment and office buildings. Land is also included in premises and equipment and is carried at cost. Other premises and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated using straight-line and declining balance methods over the estimated lives of the related assets (20 to 40 years for buildings and 3 to 10 years for equipment). Gains and losses on disposal are reflected in income. Accumulated depreciation was $9.9 million and $9.1 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE VALUE OF BRANCH NETWORK The Company used the purchase method of accounting for the acquisition of a savings institution in 1982. The intangible value of branch network acquired of $5.4 million is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 25 years. Goodwill of $17.9 million resulting from the acquisition is being amortized on the level yield method over the estimated life of the long-term interest-earning assets acquired. Management reviews the amortization periods (estimated lives) of the intangible assets periodically and makes adjustments as needed. Accumulated amortization related to these intangible assets at December 31, 1995 and 1994 was $20.6 million and $20.3 million, respectively. Effective January 1, 1993, the Company changed its method of amortizing goodwill by adopting SFAS No. 72, "Accounting For Certain Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions," which requires goodwill to be amortized over the estimated life of the interest-earning assets acquired using the level yield method. The Company believes the change in accounting principle is preferable because it provides a better matching of the revenues and expenses which resulted from the acquisition in reporting operating results. This change resulted in a $10.5 million noncash charge to 1993 earnings as the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 72. Prior to January 1, 1993, the Company amortized goodwill over its estimated life on a straight-line basis. 26 ADVERTISING COSTS The Company expenses the production costs of advertising the first time the advertising takes place. The costs of communicating the advertising, such as television air time or print media space, is capitalized and amortized over the period of use. Direct-response advertising is expensed as incurred due to the relatively minor nature of such costs. At December 31, 1995 and 1994, no advertising costs were reported as assets. Advertising expense was $335,000, $236,000 and $319,000 in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. INCOME TAXES The Company uses the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus common stock equivalents (principally equivalent common shares calculated for stock options outstanding). Allocated shares owned by the PALFED, Inc. Employee Savings and Stock Ownership Plan are included in shares outstanding. The weighted average number of shares used in the computation for 1995, 1994 and 1993 was approximately 5,163,000, 5,170,000 and 2,137,000, respectively. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain accounts have been reclassified in the 1994 and 1993 financial statements to conform to the 1995 presentation. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments: Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts approximate fair value. Investment and mortgage-backed securities: Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Loans receivable: The fair values are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Accrued interest receivable and payable: The fair values approximate the carrying values. Investment in FHLB stock: The fair value approximates the carrying value of this investment as this is the amount which would be received upon sale of the stock. Deposits: The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. 27 FHLB advances: The carrying amounts reported for short-term advances approximate those liabilities' fair values. The fair value of long-term advances is estimated using the rates currently offered for these liabilities of similar remaining maturities. Commitments to originate loans, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit: The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present credit worthiness of the counterparties. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements with the counterparties at the reporting date. In October 1994, SFAS No. 119, "Disclosure About Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments" was issued and is effective for the Company for financial statements issued for the year ended December 31, 1995. SFAS No. 119 requires disclosures about derivative financial instruments -- futures, forward, swap and option contracts, and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. As of December 31, 1995, the Company did not hold, and had not issued, instruments which are subject to the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 119. Therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 119 had no impact on the Company's financial statements. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In March 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets To Be Disposed Of", which the Company adopted effective January 1, 1996. SFAS No. 121 establishes accounting standards for the impairment of long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles and goodwill. The adoption of SFAS No. 121 did not have a significant effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. In October 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". SFAS No. 123 establishes optional alternative accounting methods for stock-based compensation as well as new required disclosures. The Company has elected to account for stock-based compensation under previously existing accounting guidance. As such, SFAS No. 123 was adopted effective January 1, 1996, for disclosure purposes only and did not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations. NOTE 2: Investment and mortgage-backed securities are summarized INVESTMENT AND as follows: MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE Cost Gains Losses Value ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) December 31, 1995: U.S. Treasury and agency obligations $ 31,230 $ 86 $ 256 $ 31,060 FNMA securities 13,783 108 76 13,815 FHLMC securities 6,171 35 37 6,169 GNMA securities 845 22 1 866 Other mortgage-backed securities 3,584 56 3,640 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 55,613 $ 307 $ 370 $ 55,550 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1994: U.S. Treasury and agency obligations $ 4,988 $ 3 $ 107 $ 4,884 Corporate notes 1,998 173 1,825 FNMA securities 17,863 1,431 16,432 FHLMC securities 4,321 357 3,964 GNMA securities 6,108 193 5,915 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 35,278 $ 3 $2,261 $ 33,020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair HELD-TO-MATURITY Cost Gains Losses Value ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) December 31, 1995: U.S. government agency obligations $ 8,940 $ 5 $ 66 $ 8,879 FNMA securities 18,195 155 18,350 FHLMC securities 7,992 135 8,127 GNMA securities 10,784 198 1 10,981 Collateralized mortgage obligations 16,382 851 17,233 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 62,293 $1,344 $ 67 $ 63,570 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1994: U.S. Treasury and agency obligations $ 38,737 $ 1 $2,727 $ 36,011 FNMA securities 37,786 2 2,983 34,805 FHLMC securities 24,348 10 1,831 22,527 GNMA securities 13,384 8 635 12,757 Collateralized mortgage obligations 4,812 697 5,509 Other 3 59 62 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $119,070 $ 777 $8,176 $111,671 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The change in the unrealized gain (loss) on investment and mortgage-backed securities for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 is as follows: Available- Held-To- Income Tax For-Sale Maturity Effect Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 1993 $ 575 $ (196) $ 379 Net change in unrealized losses (2,833) 964 (1,869) Unrealized loss on securities transferred from available-for-sale $(2,519) 856 (1,663) Amortization of unrealized loss on transferred securities 347 (119) 228 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1994 (2,258) (2,172) 1,505 (2,925) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net change in unrealized losses 2,195 (745) 1,450 Unrealized loss on securities transferred to available-for-sale 486 (165) 321 Amortization of unrealized loss on transferred securities 409 (139) 270 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1995 $ (63) $(1,277) $ 456 $ (884) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 Proceeds from sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities and loans during the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, as well as the gross profits and gross losses realized, are summarized as follows: 1995 1994 1993 -------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Investments Proceeds from sales $ 73,680 Gross profits 195 Gross losses 51 Mortgage-backed securities and loans Proceeds from sales $199,781 Gross profits 3,164 Gross losses 1,402 Available-for-sale securities Proceeds from sales $63,265 $51,023 Gross profits 856 551 Gross losses 491 519 -------------------------------------------------------------------- The amortized cost and estimated market value of investments at December 31, 1995, by contractual maturity, are shown below. For mortgage-backed securities, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Held-to-maturity Available-for-sale ---------------- -------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) In one year or less $ 5,996 $ 5,999 After one year through five years $ 2,960 $ 2,954 21,828 21,620 After five years through ten years 5,980 5,925 3,000 2,970 After ten years 406 469 Mortgage-backed securities 53,353 54,691 24,383 24,492 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $62,293 $63,570 $55,613 $55,550 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 NOTE 3: Loans receivable are summarized as follows at December LOANS 31: RECEIVABLE 1995 1994 --------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Loans collateralized by real estate: Permanent residential mortgage $ 207,671 $ 206,304 Construction 38,114 33,658 Second mortgage 52,313 55,651 Commercial 128,051 109,534 Loans collateralized by other property: Consumer 39,585 42,532 Commercial 16,080 15,177 Loans collateralized by savings accounts 4,769 3,784 --------------------------------------------------------------- 486,583 466,640 Less: Loans in process (13,141) (9,564) Unamortized yield adjustments (744) (872) Allowance for estimated losses (8,417) (8,213) --------------------------------------------------------------- $ 464,281 $ 447,991 --------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average yield on loans 8.87% 8.34% --------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in the allowance for estimated losses on loans are summarized as follows for each of the years ended December 31: 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (in thousands) Balance, beginning of year $ 8,213 $ 9,883 $ 8,232 Provision 1,322 2,329 6,289 Charge-offs (1,770) (4,572) (4,879) Recoveries 652 573 241 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, end of year $ 8,417 $ 8,213 $ 9,883 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ At December 31, 1995, the recorded investment in loans for which impairment has been recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 114 totalled approximately $13.0 million, of which $6.1 million related to loans with a corresponding valuation allowance of $1.1 million. The impaired loans at December 31, 1995, were measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral as substantially all of these loans were collateral dependent. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during 1995 was approximately $14.5 million. The interest income recognized on impaired loans during 1995 was $743,000. Impaired loans are summarized as follows at December 31: 1995 -------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Construction loans $ 844 Commercial real estate loans 11,300 Residential mortgage 899 -------------------------------------------------- $ 13,043 -------------------------------------------------- 31 Troubled debt restructurings, resulting primarily from commercial real estate loans, had principal balances of approximately $6.1 million and $16.4 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The additional interest income that would have been recorded if these loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the years would have been $222,000 and $216,000 in 1995 and 1994, respectively. The amount of interest income on these restructured loans included in net earnings for 1995 and 1994 was approximately $428,000 and $1.2 million, respectively. The Company was servicing first mortgage loans of approximately $237.1 million and $216.4 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, which had been sold to investors on a nonrecourse basis, and approximately $5.3 million and $6.2 million, at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, which had been sold to investors on a recourse basis. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. NOTE 4: The Company's investment in real estate is summarized as INVESTMENT IN follows at December 31: REAL ESTATE 1995 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Acquired in settlement of loans ("REO") $ 8,286 $ 8,803 Less allowance for estimated losses (271) (534) ------------------------------------------------------------- 8,015 8,269 ------------------------------------------------------------- Acquired for development and sale 6,083 5,900 Less allowance for estimated losses (370) (330) ------------------------------------------------------------- 5,713 5,570 ------------------------------------------------------------- Equity in and loans to partnerships 720 881 ------------------------------------------------------------- $ 14,448 $ 14,720 ------------------------------------------------------------- Real estate acquired for development and sale at December 31, 1995 consisted principally of 2 outparcels and approximately 1,000 acres of undeveloped land at Woodside Plantation, a real estate project located in Aiken, South Carolina, subject to a purchase option that expires December 31, 1997. Changes in the allowance for estimated losses on real estate are summarized as follows: Development REO and Sale Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 1992 $ 264 $ 110 $ 374 Provision for loss 949 4,120 5,069 Charge-offs (1,095) (4,000) (5,095) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1993 118 230 348 Provision for loss 1,388 100 1,488 Charge-offs (1,062) (1,062) Recoveries 90 90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1994 534 330 864 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for loss 374 40 414 Charge-offs (637) (637) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1995 $ 271 $ 370 $ 641 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 Real estate operations for each of the years ended December 31 consists of the following: 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (in thousands) Provision for estimated losses on real estate held for development $ (40) $ (100) $ (4,120) Real estate expenses, including provision for estimated losses on REO (1,129) (2,515) (1,842) Other 95 19 231 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ (1,074) $ (2,596) $ (5,731) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOTE 5: Accrued interest receivable was comprised of the ACCRUED following at December 31: INTEREST RECEIVABLE 1995 1994 ----------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Loans and mortgage-backed securities $ 4,633 $ 4,348 Less allowance for uncollected interest (1,052) (1,309) ----------------------------------------------------------- 3,581 3,039 Investments 675 671 ----------------------------------------------------------- $ 4,256 $ 3,710 ----------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 6: A summary of certificates of deposit by interest rate at DEPOSITS December 31 follows: 1995 1994 --------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Under 4.00% $ 20,943 $ 67,689 4.01% - 6.00% 165,733 201,388 6.01% - 8.00% 165,057 52,195 Above 8.00% 11,460 20,088 --------------------------------------------------------------- $ 363,193 $ 341,360 --------------------------------------------------------------- A summary of certificates of deposits at December 31 by contractual maturities follows: 1995 1994 --------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Within one year $ 244,206 $ 222,186 1-2 years 69,330 63,219 2-3 years 18,168 18,417 3-4 years 17,671 14,612 4-5 years 10,540 19,396 Over 5 years 3,278 3,530 --------------------------------------------------------------- $ 363,193 $ 341,360 --------------------------------------------------------------- The aggregate amount of time deposits greater than or equal to $100,000 was $82.9 million and $71.5 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on savings deposits was 4.98% and 4.31% at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. 33 At December 31, 1995 and 1994, certain certificates of deposit were collateralized by certain investment and mortgage-backed securities aggregating $33.0 million and $28.9 million, respectively. Interest expense on savings deposits is summarized as follows for the years ended December 31: 1995 1994 1993 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Regular and statement savings $ 827 $ 823 $ 854 NOW/IFA accounts 1,685 1,819 2,238 Certificates of deposit 21,289 16,238 18,480 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23,801 18,880 21,572 Penalties for early withdrawal (121) (90) (78) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 23,680 $ 18,790 $ 21,494 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 7: Maturities and interest rates of FHLB advances were as FEDERAL follows at December 31: HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES 1995 1994 -------------------------- -------------------------- INTEREST Interest AMOUNT RATE Amount Rate ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) One year $ 81,500 5.73% - 9.10% $ 98,200 4.65% - 9.95% Two years 10,000 6.37% 27,600 7.09% - 9.10% Three years 10,000 6.37% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 91,500 6.56% $ 135,800 6.72% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At December 31, 1995 and 1994, advances were collateralized by $160.4 million and $207.7 million of specifically identified unencumbered first mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on short term advances was 6.59% and 6.38% at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. NOTE 8: Actual income taxes differ from income taxes computed at FEDERAL AND the federal corporate statutory rate of 34% as shown STATE INCOME below for the years ended December 31: TAXES 1995 1994 1993 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Tax expense (benefit) at statutory federal income tax rate $ 2,177 $ 1,874 $ (1,258) Amortization and accretion of discounts, premiums and intangible assets related to purchase adjustments not taxable 96 89 105 State income tax refund (53) (162) Other, net 37 (44) 84 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision (benefit) for income taxes $ 2,257 $ 1,757 $ (1,069) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 Under the liability method of accounting for income taxes, deferred income tax expense arises from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 1995 and 1994 are as follows: 1995 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) DEFERRED TAX ASSETS: Allowance for loan losses $ 3,002 $ 3,817 Deferred loan fees 143 173 Basis difference in acquired assets 76 106 Unrealized securities losses 616 1,747 Deferred income 30 209 Other 250 298 ------------------------------------------------------------- $ 4,117 $ 6,350 ------------------------------------------------------------- DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES: Tax bad debt reserve in excess of base year reserve $ 1,034 Recognition of profits on sales of real estate 137 $ 137 Differences in depreciation methods for premises and equipment 90 142 Deferred loan fees 630 FHLB stock dividends not recognized for tax 1,006 1,006 Unrealized securities gains 534 1,423 Other 29 36 ------------------------------------------------------------- $ 3,460 $ 2,744 ------------------------------------------------------------- Sufficient sources of taxable income exist within the carryback period under current tax law to realize all of the Company's deferred tax assets. Accordingly, management has determined that it is not necessary to reduce the Company's deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance at December 31, 1995. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company is allowed to determine its bad debt deduction for tax purposes based on either the experience method or the percentage of taxable income method (limited to 8.0% of taxable income before such deduction). The Company used the experience method in 1995, 1994, and 1993 since this method provided a more favorable bad debt deduction. The Company accounts for income taxes relating to bad debt reserves of the Bank using the "two-difference" method. This method allows the Company to record an income tax benefit related to the financial statement bad debt reserve, but recognizes no deferred tax liability with respect to the tax base year reserve, unless it becomes apparent that this temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future. The following events would cause this temporary difference to become taxable: (1) loss of thrift status by failing to meet the 60% asset test of Internal Revenue Code Section 7701(a)(19); or (2) conversion of the Bank's charter from a thrift to a bank charter. The cumulative amount of this temporary difference for which the Company is not required to recognize a deferred tax liability is equal to the amount of its tax base year reserve as of December 31, 1987 of approximately $2.9 million. A deferred tax liability has been recognized with respect to amounts in excess of this tax base year reserve. During 1994, the Internal Revenue Service completed an examination of the Company's consolidated federal income tax returns through 1991. The examination resulted in an income tax refund of $1.2 million and interest on the refund of approximately $800,000, net of related fees and expenses. Both the refund and related interest were received in 1994. Subsequent to the completion of the IRS examination, Palmetto Federal filed amended South Carolina state income tax returns and received refunds and related interest of approximately $285,000 in 1994. 35 NOTE 9: The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital REGULATORY requirements administered by the federal banking MATTERS agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have an adverse material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Palmetto Federal must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. As of December 31, 1995, the FDIC categorized the Bank as "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's classification. The payment of dividends by the Bank to PALFED is subject to certain restrictions and would require prior notice to and approval of the OTS. NOTE 10: The Company maintains a trusteed, noncontributory defined EMPLOYEE BENEFIT benefit pension plan which covers substantially all PLANS full-time employees with one year of service. The formula used to determine benefits paid to retired employees is based upon their length of service and their average compensation during the final years of their employment. The plan's assets are invested primarily in temporary cash investments and certificates of deposit, and corporate instruments. The plan also owns 21,118 shares of PALFED common stock at December 31, 1995 and 1994 with a fair value of approximately $251,000 and $150,000, respectively. The Company funds pension costs based upon the amount allowable or deductible for federal income tax purposes. The actuarial method used in accounting for pension costs is the projected unit credit method. The actuarial calculations are determined by the Company's consulting actuary. The following tables set forth the plan's funded status and certain amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements at December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (in thousands) Actuarial present value of accumulated benefits including vested benefits of $1,475, $1,403 and $1,069, respectively: $ 1,604 $ 1,479 $ 1,131 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fair value of plan assets $ 2,455 $ 1,892 $ 1,704 Projected benefit obligation (2,669) (2,141) (2,248) Unrecognized prior service cost (368) (388) 58 Unrecognized net loss (from past experiences different from assumed) 781 814 502 Additional transition liability recognized (net of amortization) 1 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prepaid pension costs $ 200 $ 178 $ 17 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Assumed rates used in actuarial computations: Weighted average discount rate 7.25% 7.50% 7.50% Rate of increase in compensation 4.50% 5.00% 5.00% Rate of increase in Social Security wage base 4.00% 4.00% 3.50% Expected return on plan assets 8.00% 6.00% 6.00% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ For the years ended December 31 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Service cost $ 205 $ 246 $ 361 Interest cost 172 136 141 Expected return on assets (155) (107) (87) Net amortization and deferral 23 6 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net pension expense $ 245 $ 281 $ 438 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36 The Company maintains an Employee Savings and Stock Ownership Plan ("401(k) Plan") for all full-time employees with one year of service who choose to participate. The 401(k) Plan takes employee contributions along with the Company matching contribution and invests those funds in one of four mutual funds or in shares of PALFED common stock. At December 31, 1995, the 401(k) Plan owned 199,060 allocated shares and owned no committed-to-be-released shares, unearned or suspense shares of PALFED common stock. At December 31, 1995, there was no obligation to repurchase 401(k) Plan shares. The Company's matching contribution varies according to the level of net income attained by the Company. In 1993, the Company's matching contribution was fixed. The Company's expense was $126,000, $90,000 and $50,000 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993, respectively. The Company maintains an Executive Incentive Bonus Plan (the "Plan") for certain officers who have been employed by the Company for at least one year. Bonuses are awarded considering the individual's contribution to the Company's performance. The Company accrued bonus expense of $424,000, $279,000 and $230,000 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively, related to this Plan. NOTE 11: The Company has operating leases for certain branch COMMITMENTS, banking facilities and equipment. Future minimum rental CONTINGENCIES AND commitments under these leases as of December 31, 1995, OTHER CONCENTRATIONS are approximately as follows: ----------------------------------------------------- 1996 $ 371,000 1997 248,000 1998 115,000 1999 115,000 2000 91,000 Thereafter 64,000 ----------------------------------------------------- Total minimum payments required $ 1,004,000 ----------------------------------------------------- Rental expense for the years ending December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993 was approximately $454,000, $473,000 and $471,000, respectively. The Company has salary continuation agreements with nine officers which grant these officers the right to receive up to three times their average annual compensation for the five years preceding a change of control of the Company and a change of duties or salary for such officers. The maximum contingent liability for salary continuation under these agreements is approximately $2.5 million at December 31, 1995. At December 31, 1995, the Company has outstanding commitments to sell loans of $2.3 million. Concurrent with the 1990 sale of the Woodside Plantation Country Club ("WPCC"), the Company entered into an agreement with WPCC to purchase club memberships through December 31, 2000. The amount of the remaining commitment is directly related to the number of future lot sales in Woodside Plantation, subject to an annual limitation, and depends upon whether full or partial memberships are purchased. The maximum liability over the remaining term of the agreement, assuming lot sales reach the annual limitation and partial memberships are purchased, is approximately $1.5 million. In 1993, the Company sold the remaining lots and certain other real estate at Woodside Plantation. The purchaser assumed the Company's obligations under this agreement. The Company remains contingently liable under this agreement. The Company continues to have a significant concentration of risk related to Woodside Plantation, exclusive of loans to individual homeowners, comprised of acquisition and development loans, real estate held for development, a 50% interest in a partnership and foreclosed real estate. The total carrying value of these assets was $13.9 million and $12.9 million at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Due to slower than anticipated lot sales, the purchaser of the remaining lots was unable to service its acquisition debt and completed a restructuring of the indebtedness to the Bank in September 1995. The purchaser's ability to repay its total indebtedness (approximately $3.3 million at December 31, 1995) is primarily based on the volume and timing of lot sales and there are no assurances that lot sales will be 37 sufficient to repay the debt under the restructured terms. Similarly, the ability of WPCC to repay its loans (approximately $4.5 million at December 31, 1995) to Palmetto Federal depends in part on the success of real estate sales, which provides cash flow through additional initiation deposits and membership fees to WPCC. The Company is presently in discussions with WPCC to modify its loans from amortizing to interest-only payments through December 31, 1996. The deposits of Palmetto Federal are insured under the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") of the FDIC. In 1995, members of the Banking Committees of the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate agreed on a proposal to recapitalize the SAIF. Under the proposal, which was part of the budget bill, all SAIF-member institutions will pay a special assessment to the SAIF of approximately 80 basis points (80 cents per $100 of deposits), the amount that would enable the SAIF to attain its designated reserve ratio of 1.25%. The special assessment would be based on the assessable deposits held as of March 31, 1995. If an 80 basis point assessment were levied on the assessable deposits of the Bank held at March 31, 1995, the special assessment of Palmetto Federal would total $3.9 million. The Company cannot predict either the final details of any legislation or the effective dates thereof. Historically, PALFED's customer base has been concentrated in and around Aiken and Barnwell Counties, South Carolina, the home of the U.S. Department of Energy's ("DOE") Savannah River Site ("SRS"). The SRS employs approximately 17,000 people, down from approximately 22,000 in 1993. Funding levels for SRS are uncertain based upon the current status of the Federal budget. Future federal funding reductions could result in additional job losses at the SRS. Significant layoffs and other reductions at SRS could have a significant adverse effect on the local economy and the Company. NOTE 12: The Company has granted options to purchase its common STOCK OPTIONS AND stock to certain officers and key employees under the STOCK GRANTS 1985 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the 1993 Stock Option Plan and the 1995 Stock Option Plan. All outstanding options were issued at the market value of PALFED common stock on the date of grant. The outstanding options become vested over a period of either one, three, or five years from the date of issuance. During the year ended December 31, 1995, options issued under the 1993 Plan to purchase 667 shares at $6.375 per share were exercised. During the year ended December 31, 1994, no options were exercised. During the year ended December 31, 1993, options issued under the 1985 Plan to purchase 1,000 shares at $5.75 per share were exercised. The Company's Amended and Restated Directors Stock Plan provides for the grant of stock options and shares of Company stock to directors, consulting directors and advisory directors who are not employees subject to certain restrictions. On April 26, 1995, 13,000 shares and 39,000 options were granted under the provisions of the plan at the market value of PALFED common stock on that date, $9.88 per share. At December 31, 1995, the Company had the following options outstanding: Outstanding Exercisable Option Grant Date Options Shares Price Expiration Date ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- February 24, 1987 23,127 23,127 $12.80 February 24, 1997 April 26, 1988 8,125 8,125 11.80 April 26, 1998 February 26, 1991 29,000 29,000 5.75 February 26, 2001 February 20, 1992 40,500 24,300 6.50 February 20, 1997 November 16, 1993 65,233 48,989 6.38 November 16, 2003 November 15, 1994 49,500 16,500 7.75 November 15, 2004 April 26, 1995 39,000 0 9.88 April 26, 1998 November 14, 1995 75,000 0 12.78 November 14, 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company's 1993 Restricted Stock Incentive Award Plan ("the Plan") provides for the grant of shares of the Company's common stock to officers and other key employees subject to certain restrictions. During the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, 10,464, 4,606 and 10,000 shares were granted under the provisions of the Plan, respectively. On the dates of grants, the market value of PALFED common stock was $7.375 per share in 1995, $6.625 per share in 1994 and $9.375 per share in 1993. 38 NOTE 13: The estimated fair values of the Company's financial FINANCIAL instruments at December 31 are as follows: INSTRUMENTS 1995 1994 ---------------------- ---------------------- FAIR CARRYING Fair Carrying VALUE VALUE Value Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) FINANCIAL ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,325 $ 21,325 $ 18,331 $ 18,331 Investment and mortgage-backed securities 119,120 117,843 144,691 152,090 Loans receivable 461,269 464,281 443,215 444,791 Accrued interest receivable 4,256 4,256 3,710 3,710 FHLB stock 10,884 10,884 10,884 10,884 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: Deposits 499,070 495,855 478,967 477,605 Accrued interest payable 891 891 644 644 FHLB advances 91,866 91,500 135,220 135,800 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ASSETS (LIABILITIES): Commitments to originate loans $ (135) $ (137) Unused lines of credit (483) (474) Standby letters of credit (3) (6) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A summary of the notional amounts of the Company's financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at December 31 is as follows: 1995 1994 --------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Commitments to originate loans $ 13,460 $ 13,690 --------------------------------------------------------------- Unused lines of credit $ 31,639 $ 31,522 --------------------------------------------------------------- Standby letters of credit $ 713 $ 816 --------------------------------------------------------------- The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments are for purposes other than trading and include loan commitments, unused lines of credit, and standby letters of credit. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for loan commitments and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. The Bank's lending is concentrated in South Carolina, its primary market area. Since many of the loan commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management's credit evaluation of the counter-party. Collateral held varies but may include real estate and improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and personal property. The credit risk associated with issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that associated with extending loan facilities to customers. 39 Palmetto Federal's risk with respect to mortgage servicing losses results from unrecoverable advances of delinquent principal, interest and tax payments made on behalf of mortgagors. The Bank's loan administration department controls the risk of this portfolio on an ongoing basis. To date, the Bank has not suffered significant losses from its mortgage servicing activities. NOTE 14. PALFED's statement of financial condition at December 31, FINANCIAL 1995 and 1994 and related statements of operations and INFORMATION cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 OF PALFED, INC. and 1993 are as follows: (PARENT ONLY) STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 1995 1996 --------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,590 $ 2,739 Investment in and amounts due from banking subsidiary 49,026 41,441 Investment in and amounts due from other subsidiary 699 854 Other assets 170 122 --------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 51,485 $ 45,156 --------------------------------------------------------------- Common stock $ 5,142 $ 5,142 Additional paid-in capital 26,904 26,938 Retained earnings 20,626 16,481 Unrealized loss on debt securities, net (884) (2,925) Treasury stock (303) (480) --------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 51,485 $ 45,156 --------------------------------------------------------------- STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 1995 1994 1993 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Income (expenses), net of related income taxes $ 41 $ (130) $ (34) Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 4,104 3,884 (13,052) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss) $ 4,145 $ 3,754 $ (13,086) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 1995 1994 1993 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) $ 4,145 $ 3,754 $ (13,086) Less equity in (earnings) loss of subsidiaries (4,104) (3,884) 13,052 Other, net (10) (186) (8) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 31 (316) (42) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additional investment in subsidiaries, net (1,151) (15,074) Other, net 9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (1,151) 9 (15,074) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from (repayment of) liabilities (79) Issuance of common stock 18,466 Purchase of treasury stock (480) Other, net (29) 61 (10) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (29) (419) 18,377 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,149) (726) 3,261 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 2,739 3,465 204 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 1,590 $ 2,739 $ 3,465 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: CASH PAID DURING THE YEAR FOR: INCOME TAXES $ 1,100 $ 15 Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: Issuance of treasury stock as compensation 172 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 NOTE 15. The operations of the Company can be broken down into SEGMENT three segments- Banking, Real Estate, and Other. The INFORMATION following presents information regarding these segments at December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1995: 1995 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (in thousands) IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS: Banking $ 637,150 $ 651,866 $ 635,059 Real estate 6,451 6,743 8,245 Other 734 1,044 770 Holding company 1,689 2,772 3,532 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 646,024 $ 662,425 $ 647,606 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): Banking $ 6,255 $ 5,863 $ 998 Real estate (218) (413) (4,912) Other 300 260 256 Holding company 65 (199) (43) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating income (loss) before income taxes $ 6,402 $ 5,511 $ (3,701) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION: Banking $ 1,068 $ 958 $ 975 Real estate 12 12 111 Other 2 3 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 1,082 $ 973 $ 1,098 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAPITAL EXPENDITURES: Banking $ 959 $ 1,351 $ 759 Real estate 18 24 16 Other 4 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 981 $ 1,375 $ 775 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOTE 16. The following tables summarize the consolidated quarterly CONSOLIDATED results of operations for each of the years ended CONDENSED QUARTERLY December 31, 1995 and 1994 (in thousands except per share RESULTS OF data): OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Quarter ended -------------------------------------------------- 1995 March 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income $ 12,347 $ 12,725 $ 12,820 $ 12,638 Net interest income 4,936 4,893 5,094 5,077 Provision for estimated losses on loans 238 209 451 424 Net income 965 1,021 1,068 1,091 Earnings per share $ 0.19 $ 0.20 $ 0.21 $ 0.21 Average shares outstanding 5,116 5,160 5,178 5,185 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quarter ended -------------------------------------------------- 1994 March 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income $ 11,464 $ 11,575 $ 11,811 $ 12,087 Net interest income 4,890 5,065 5,261 5,207 Provision for estimated losses on loans 781 548 607 393 Net income 921 773 1,103 957 Earnings per share $ 0.18 $ 0.15 $ 0.21 $ 0.19 Average shares outstanding 5,151 5,172 5,189 5,154 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders PALFED, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of PALFED, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of PALFED, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its methods of accounting for impaired loans and mortgage servicing rights in 1995 and its methods of accounting for certain investments and the amortization of goodwill in 1993. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Atlanta, Georgia February 2, 1996 42 BOARD OF DIRECTORS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALBERT H. PETERS, JR. Chairman of the Board Retired E.I. DuPont de Nemours, SRP JOHN C. TROUTMAN President and Chief Executive Officer WILLIAM F. COCHRANE President ALCOA South Carolina, Inc. PATRICK D. CUNNING Executive Vice President J. CLEVELAND HOLMES Partner J.C. Holmes and Sons Farms E. LARRY HUTTO Vice President Cummings Oil Company HAROLD D. KINGSMORE President and CEO Graniteville Company R. BRUCE McBRATNEY Retired Pershing & Co. (NYSE) AMBROSE L. SCHWALLIE President Westinghouse Savannah River Company CHARLES E. SIMONS, III Attorney and Municipal Judge NEIL W. TRASK, JR. Owner Bay View Farms LOWCOUNTRY AREA ADVISORY BOARD - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRETA LYNNE Chairman, LCA Advisory Board Agent, Coldwell Banker Carteret J. WILLIAM BIRD Retired Bird Oil Company ELIZABETH P. GRACE Vice Chairman Beaufort County Council ROBERT L. GRAVES Owner Graves Commercial Builders CARY S. GRIFFIN Partner Bethea, Jordon, and Griffin THOMAS F. JARDINE Retired American Cyanamid Company C.I. MEEKS, III Partner Dukes, Williams, Infinger & Meeks, P.A. DR. CHRIS P. PLYLER Dean USC Beaufort LESTER D. ROYALTY Retired Colonel, United States Army R.M. VENABLE President Slatehill Company ADVISORY/CONSULTING DIRECTORS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- HENRY W. GIBSON, M.D. Physician W. STEPHEN HARLEY Retired Vice President, Peoples Drug Store DON W. ROPP Retired Automotive Parts & Equipment Company BOARD OF DIRECTORS - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- [PHOTO] L-R: William F. Cochrane, Patrick D. Cunning, John C. Troutman, Albert H. Peters, Jr. [PHOTO] L-R: Harold D. Kingsmore, E. Larry Hutto, Henry W. Gibson, M.D., J. Cleveland Holmes [PHOTO] L-R: Ambrose L. Schwallie, Charles E. Simons III, R. Bruce McBratney, Neil W. Trask, Jr. [PHOTO] L-R: Donald W. Ropp, W. Stephen Harley, Edwin H. Seim 45 PRINCIPAL OFFICERS - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PALFED, INC. - ------------------------------------- JOHN C. TROUTMAN PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PATRICK D. CUNNING EVP, ASSET MANAGEMENT AND CREDIT ADMINISTRATION HOWARD M. HICKEY, JR. EVP, GENERAL COUNSEL AND SECRETARY DARRELL R. RAINS EVP, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND TREASURER MICHAEL B. SMITH SVP AND CONTROLLER PALMETTO FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK - ------------------------------------- EXECUTIVE OFFICERS JOHN C. TROUTMAN PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER W. BARRY ADAMS EVP, COMMUNITY BANKING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS PATRICK D. CUNNING EVP, ASSET MANAGEMENT AND CREDIT ADMINISTRATION JOE W. DeVORE EVP AND SENIOR LENDING OFFICER HOWARD M. HICKEY, JR. EVP, GENERAL COUNSEL AND SECRETARY DARRELL R. RAINS EVP, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND TREASURER HOLLY Z. JOHNSON SVP, DIRECTOR OF HUMAN AFFAIRS AND TRAINING CORPORATE OFFICERS LINDA S. LALIBERTE SVP, BANKING SERVICES JOHN MULLEN, III SVP, ASSET MANAGEMENT LYNN B. SHEPARD SVP, LOAN ADMINISTRATION MICHAEL B. SMITH SVP AND CONTROLLER KIMBERLEE G. BEELAND VP, COMPLIANCE AND SECURITY R. KENYON BLAKENEY VP, DATA PROCESSING ROBERT E. FAULKNER VP, CREDIT ADMINISTRATION BYRON K. JENNINGS VP, GENERAL SERVICES AND ATM PAULA D. LEVINS VP, HUMAN RESOURCES SCOTT F. SINGER VP, INTERNAL AUDIT LENDING RICHARD T. HARMON SVP, SENIOR RESIDENTIAL LENDING MANAGER DONALD L. TOOLE SVP, PALMETTO SERVICE CORPORATION FRANK L. CUNNINGHAM, III VP, MORTGAGE LENDING ROSEMARY GEORGETTI VP, MORTGAGE LENDING RANDALL C. GRANT VP, REGIONAL CREDIT OFFICER MARION H. MCDONALD VP, MORTGAGE LENDING FRANCIS A. TOWNSEND, III VP, REGIONAL CREDIT OFFICER BRANCH MANAGEMENT KAY H. STILL GROUP VP, CSRA BRANCHES JAMES G. TAYLOR GROUP VP, LOWCOUNTRY BRANCHES MICHAEL L. LaBOONE VP, CITY EXECUTIVE, CHARLESTON PALFED INVESTMENT SERVICES, INC. - ------------------------------------- JOHN C. TROUTMAN PRESIDENT W. BARRY ADAMS SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT OFFICE LOCATIONS - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PALMETTO FEDERAL [MAP] SAVINGS BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA 19 Banking Offices 7 Mortgage Lending Offices AIKEN - MAIN OFFICE 107 Chesterfield Street South MANAGER: MARY D. DUFOUR (803) 642-1400 AIKEN MORTGAGE CENTER 300 Fabian Drive MANAGER: CHRISTINA H. HAMRICK (803) 642-1441 AIKEN - OPERATIONS CENTER 237 Park Avenue (803) 642-1340 SOUTH AIKEN 1799 Whiskey Road MANAGER: BENNIE L. NEWMAN, JR. (803) 642-1300 SOUTH AIKEN - KROGER 441 Silver Bluff Road MANAGER: MELISSA L. CLARK (803) 642-1350 AUGUSTA/MARTINEZ, GA. MORTGAGE CENTER 4107 Columbia Road, Suite B MANAGER: FRANK L. CUNNINGHAM III (706) 863-3090 BARNWELL 2116 Jackson Street MANAGER: JACQUELINE P. RAMSEY (803) 259-5541 BEAUFORT 916 Bay Street BRANCH SUPERVISOR: MARY ANN WASHINGTON (803) 525-8400 BURTON Highway 170 at Salem Road MANAGER: RUMELL Y. LADSON (803) 525-8400 BURTON MORTGAGE CENTER Highway 170 at Salem Road MANAGER: RUMELL Y. LADSON (803) 525-8400 COLUMBIA HARBISON WAL-MART 360 Harbison Boulevard MANAGER: RHONDA J. HUGHEY (803) 781-6160 CHARLESTON - WEST ASHLEY 1545 Savannah Highway BRANCH SUPERVISOR: VIRGINIA HOLMES (803) 852-7020 CHARLESTON - MEETING STREET 170 Meeting Street BRANCH SUPERVISOR: EVELYN F. PILCHER (803) 937-4140 CHARLESTON MORTGAGE CENTER 170 Meeting Street MANAGER: ROSEMARY GEORGETTI (803) 937-4151 CLEARWATER 1 Midland Valley Plaza MANAGER: BARBARA P. MONTGOMERY (803) 593-4421 EDGEFIELD 201 Columbia Road MANAGER: CHERYL A. IAUKEA (803) 637-5316 HAMPTON 406 First Street MANAGER: PHYLLIS H. HARVEY (803) 943-3021 HILTON HEAD 77 Pope Avenue MANAGER: JOHN F. DAY (803) 785-4249 HILTON HEAD MORTGAGE CENTER The Coastal Building 1036 Highway 278 MANAGER: LISA H. COKER (803) 785-7989 JOHNSTON 303 Lee Street MANAGER: JOHN M. DELAUGHTER (803) 275-3236 LADY'S ISLAND 146 Sea Island Parkway MANAGER: M. ROBERT STEVENS, JR. (803) 525-8400 LEXINGTON MORTGAGE CENTER 601 Northwood Road, Suite B MANAGER: MARION H. MCDONALD (803) 951-1977 MCCORMICK 407 East Gold Street MANAGER: DOROTHY J. BANDY (803) 465-2046 NORTH AUGUSTA 432 West Avenue MANAGER: KATHY S. GILLILAND (803) 279-6250 NORTH AUGUSTA - KROGER 400 East Martintown Road at Crossroads Market MANAGER: HATTIE M. TRACEY (803) 279-0450 NORTH AUGUSTA MORTGAGE CENTER 106-B East Martintown Road MANAGER: FRANK L. CUNNINGHAM III (803) 278-0183 RIDGELAND 312 North Jacob Smart Boulevard MANAGER: HELEN RIVERS (803) 726-8186 47 CORPORATE INFORMATION - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CORPORATE OFFICE - --------------- PALFED, Inc. 107 Chesterfield Street South P.O. Box 1116 Aiken, South Carolina 29802 (803) 642-1400 STOCK LISTING - ------------ The Company's common stock is traded in the over the counter market and is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market System under the symbol "PALM" and listed in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL under the name "PALFED". As of February 20, 1996, the following firms were market makers in the Company's common stock: Herzog, Heine, Geduld, Inc. Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. Olde Discount Corporation Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. Sherwood Securities Corp. Mayer & Schweitzer Inc. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. Fox-Pitt, Kelton, Inc. Wheat First Securities Inc. Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. Raymond James & Associates, Inc. Allen C. Ewing & Co. Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc. Interstate/Johnson Lane Corporation The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc. PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK - --------------------------- 1995 1994 High Low High Low - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January - March 9 5/8 7 7 1/4 6 1/2 April - June 11 1/4 8 5/8 10 3/4 6 1/4 July - September 12 1/4 11 11 1/8 8 3/4 October - December 13 1/4 11 9 3/4 6 7/8 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRANSFER AGENT - -------------- The Bank of New York Receive and Deliver Department-11W P.O. Box 11002 Church Street Station New York, NY 10286 For Shareholder Inquiries: The Bank of New York Shareholder Relations Department - 11E P.O. Box 11258 Church Street Station New York, NY 10286 ANNUAL REPORT - -------------- Additional copies of the Company's Annual Report and 1995 SEC Form 10-K Report (without exhibits) may be obtained without cost upon written request to: PALFED, Inc. Darrell R. Rains P.O. Box 1116 Aiken, South Carolina 29802 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS - ---------------------- Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. 1100 Campanile Building 1155 Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30309 SPECIAL COUNSEL - -------------- Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan 999 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, Georgia 30309 48 PALMETTO [LOGO] FEDERAL