SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q/A AMENDMENT NO. 1 [ x ] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter Ended DECEMBER 31, 1995 Commission File Number 1-5371 ----------------- ------ THE UNION CORPORATION ---------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 25-0848970 - ------------------------ --------------------------------------- (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 145 Mason Street, Greenwich, CT 06830 -------------------------------------- -------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (203) 629-0505 ------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number,including area code) Indicate by check mark whether Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO --------- --------- 5,610,617 Common shares were outstanding as of February 7, 1996 ----------- ----------------- EXPLANATORY NOTE This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended December 31, 1995 is being filed in order to amend the initial Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in the following respects: (i) Item 6(a) - to indicate that confidential treatment has been requested for portions of one of the exhibits listed in such item; and (ii) Cover Page to Exhibit 10(a) - to indicate more clearly that confidential treatment has been requested for portions of such exhibit and the use of the symbol "*" to mark those portions of the exhibit for which confidential treatment has been requested. THE UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Index to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Exhibits Part I. Financial Information: Page ---- Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 1995 (Unaudited) and June 30, 1995 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited), for the Six Months Ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited), for the Three Months Ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited), for the Six Months Ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 6 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited), for the Six Months Ended December 31, 1995 7 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 8 - 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited) 10 - 16 Part II. Other Information: Item 1. Legal Proceedings 17 - 20 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 21 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 21 - 23 Signatures 24 THE UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 1995 (Unaudited) and June 30, 1995 (In thousands) December 31, June 30, 1995 1995 ------------ -------- ASSETS ------ Current assets: Cash $ 15,267 $ 14,805 Short-term investments, at cost, which approximates market 22,716 21,930 Accounts receivable, trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $639 and $542 5,965 6,339 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,227 5,254 ------- ------- Total current assets 49,175 48,328 Property, buildings and equipment, net 8,328 9,283 Cost of intangible assets from businesses acquired, less accumulated amortization of $8,357 and $7,636 49,836 50,426 Other assets and deferred charges 3,185 2,300 Deferred income taxes 3,563 2,826 ------- ------- Total assets $114,087 $113,163 ------- ------- ------- ------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 2,872 $ 3,044 Accrued expenses 20,490 18,747 Income taxes payable 246 992 Current portion of long-term debt 218 213 ------- ------- Total current liabilities 23,826 22,996 Long-term debt 20,652 20,763 Other liabilities 12,295 12,200 ------- ------- Total liabilities 56,773 55,959 ------- ------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock, $.50 par value; authorized shares, 15,000; issued shares 8,521 and 8,521 4,261 4,261 Additional paid-in capital 43,412 43,412 Retained earnings 46,447 46,337 Less treasury stock, at cost, 2,941 and 2,941 shares (36,806) (36,806) ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity 57,314 57,204 ------- ------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $114,087 $113,163 ------- ------- ------- ------- 3 THE UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 1995 1994 ------- ------- Operating revenues $ 48,056 $ 47,286 ------- ------- Expenses: Operating expenses 32,458 30,671 Selling, general and administrative expenses 9,656 10,487 Depreciation and amortization 2,018 2,088 ------- ------- Total expenses 44,132 43,246 ------- ------- Operating income 3,924 4,040 Interest expense (788) (672) Interest income 748 529 ------- ------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes 3,884 3,897 Provision for income taxes 1,709 1,676 ------- ------- Income from continuing operations 2,175 2,221 Discontinued operations loss provision (net of tax benefit of $935) (2,065) - ------- ------- Net income $ 110 $ 2,221 ------- ------- ------- ------- Primary and fully diluted income per common share: Income from continuing operations $ .38 $ .39 Discontinued operations loss provision (.36) - ------- ------- Net income $ .02 $ .39 ------- ------- ------- ------- Average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: Primary 5,734,729 5,639,153 Fully diluted 5,789,605 5,671,058 4 THE UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 1995 1994 ------- ------- Operating revenues $24,069 $23,917 ------ ------ Expenses: Operating expenses 16,332 15,476 Selling, general and administrative expenses 4,775 5,116 Depreciation and amortization 993 1,025 ------ ------ Total expenses 22,100 21,617 ------ ------ Operating income 1,969 2,300 Interest expense (381) (364) Interest income 374 295 ------ ------ Income from continuing operations before income taxes 1,962 2,231 Provision for income taxes 864 960 ------ ------ Income from continuing operations 1,098 1,271 Discontinued operations loss provision (net of tax benefit of $935) (2,065) - ------ ------ Net income (loss) $ (967) $ 1,271 ------ ------ ------ ------ Primary and fully diluted income per common share: Income from continuing operations $ .19 $ .22 Discontinued operations loss provision (.36) - ------ ------ Net income (loss) $ (.17) $ .22 ------ ------ ------ ------ Average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: Primary 5,747,793 5,675,750 Fully diluted 5,793,259 5,675,750 5 THE UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 (In thousands) 1995 1994 -------- -------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net income $ 110 $ 2,221 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: Discontinued operations loss provision, net of tax benefit 2,065 - Depreciation and amortization 2,018 2,088 Deferred compensation expense 193 488 Provision for doubtful accounts 108 98 Provision for deferred income taxes 1,153 670 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable - decrease (increase) 266 (820) Prepaid expenses and other current assets - (increase) decrease (863) 392 Other assets and deferred charges - (increase) decrease (885) 47 Accounts payable and accrued expenses - (decrease) (629) (1,389) Income taxes payable - (decrease) (746) (841) Other liabilities - (decrease) (963) (945) ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,827 2,009 ------- ------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Capital expenditures (373) (385) Additional purchase price related to the purchase of Allied Bond & Collection Agency (131) (128) Other 31 - ------- ------- Net cash (used by) investing activities (473) (513) ------- ------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Principal payments on long-term debt (54) (50) Principal payments on capital lease obligations (52) (50) Purchase of treasury stock, at cost - (3,344) ------- ------- Net cash (used by) financing activities (106) (3,444) ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and short-term investments 1,248 (1,948) Cash and short-term investments at June 30 36,735 34,179 ------- ------- Cash and short-term investments at December 31 $ 37,983 $ 32,231 ------- ------- ------- ------- Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid $ 748 $ 598 Income taxes paid 1,302 1,847 6 THE UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended December 31, 1995 (Dollars in thousands) Additional Common paid-in Retained Treasury stock capital earnings stock ------ ---------- -------- -------- Balance at June 30, 1995 $ 4,261 $ 43,412 $ 46,337 $(36,806) Net income - - 1,077 - ------ ------- ------- ------- Balance at September 30, 1995 4,261 43,412 47,414 (36,806) Net (loss) - - (967) - ------ ------- ------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1995 $ 4,261 $ 43,412 $ 46,447 $(36,806) ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- 7 THE UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The amounts set forth in this Form 10-Q have not been audited by independent auditors; however, in the opinion of the management of The Union Corporation (the "Company"), all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results of such periods have been made. The financial statements included in this Form 10-Q are presented in accordance with the requirements of the form and may not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. For additional information, reference is made to the Company's Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 1995. 1. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS The Company reached tentative agreements with the federal government in January 1996, subject to certain agency approvals and final approval by the Court, to settle the previously reported matters involving false pricing information and claims made by certain senior officers of the Company's former Gichner Systems Group division (the "Division"). Under the agreements, which recognize the Company's co-operation in and substantial contribution to the investigation of these matters, the Company will fulfill its commitment to make compensation for the government's civil claims by paying $5,550,000. The Company also accepted responsibility for the actions of the officers of the former Division by entering a plea of guilty under the False Claims Act, 18 U.S.C. Section 287, although those actions were concealed from the management of the Company, and will pay a fine of $250,000. As a result, the Company recorded a $3,000,000 loss provision ($2,065,000 net of tax benefit) or $.36 loss per share during the second quarter of fiscal 1996 for its Discontinued Operations, which provision, combined with amounts previously reserved in connection with these matters, is expected to cover all costs of the above settlements, and includes an accrual for the estimated legal and accounting fees related to the government claims and other costs related to certain discontinued operations of the Company, all of which were terminated or otherwise disposed of prior to fiscal 1990. The net loss provision of $2,065,000 is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption "Discontinued operations loss provision" for the three and six months ended December 31, 1995. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 1995 includes "Accrued expenses" of $2,200,000 and "Other liabilities" of $800,000 comprising the $3,000,000 loss provision. 8 As previously reported, the Company recorded an $8,000,000 loss provision ($5,200,000 net of tax benefit) or $.92 loss per share during the third quarter of fiscal 1995 for costs related to certain of its discontinued operations, all of which were terminated or otherwise disposed of prior to fiscal 1990. This provision was recorded as a result of developments regarding previously reported matters involving the Company's former Gichner Systems Group division and environmental matters principally involving a site where an inactive subsidiary of the Company fully performed a settlement with the federal government which has reopened the matter. The net loss provision of $5,200,000 was included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption "Discontinued operations loss provision" beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 1995. The $8,000,000 loss provision included an accrual of $3,500,000 for estimated legal and accounting fees and settlement costs which were expected to be incurred as a result of government claims for the matter involving the former Gichner Systems Group division and the estimated legal costs to defend the Company against the claims asserted by Gichner Systems Group, Inc.. The $8,000,000 loss provision also included $4,000,000 for environmental matters and approximately $500,000 of costs incurred by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 1995 for the aforementioned Gichner Systems Group division and environmental matters. See Part II, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding these matters. 9 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's financial condition remained very strong and liquid at December 31, 1995 with cash and short-term investments totaling $37,983,000, working capital of $25,349,000 and net worth of $57,314,000. During the six months ended December 31, 1995, the net cash provided by operating activities was $1,827,000 compared to $2,009,000 a year ago. Net cash provided by operating activities included an increase in other current assets and other assets of $900,000 for cash deposited into a trust established to fund deferred bonuses for the chairman of a subsidiary of the Company, partially offset by a decrease of $545,000 in income taxes paid and a decrease of approximately $300,000 in cash outflows charged against Capital Credit Corporation's ("Capital Credit") restructuring provision related to the relocation of its headquarters in the first quarter of fiscal 1995. The Company's capital spending during the six months ended December 31, 1995 principally represents costs related to the purchase of computer, telecommunications and office equipment and was comparable to a year ago. The Company reached tentative agreements with the federal government in January 1996, subject to certain agency approvals and final approval by the Court, to settle the previously reported matters involving false pricing information and claims made by certain senior officers of the Company's former Gichner Systems Group division. Under the agreements, if approved, the Company will pay $5,800,000 to settle all civil and criminal claims involving the Company. The Company anticipates that it will make such payments to the government during fiscal 1996. (See "Gichner Systems Group Division" section of Part II, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information). As previously announced, Interactive Performance, Inc. ("Interactive"), a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, has been awarded a contract to provide accounts receivable management for AT&T Corp. Revenues under this three-year contract may reach $20,000,000 a year. The Company anticipates that Interactive will make capital expenditures of approximately $3,000,000 during the next twelve months. During the six months ended December 31, 1994 the Company purchased, with available funds, 55,200 shares of its common stock for approximately $514,000. The Company also paid $2,830,000 in July 1994 for 290,600 shares of its common stock that was purchased in June 1994. As of February 7, 1996, the Company holds approximately 2,941,000 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $36,806,000. Future purchases, if any, by the Company of its common stock will be funded with available funds. 10 In December 1992, the Company completed the acquisition of Allied Bond & Collection Agency ("Allied Bond"), a business engaged in providing collection services on a contingency fee basis throughout the United States, for an initial purchase price of approximately $40,300,000, which includes acquisition related costs. In addition, contingent payments not to exceed approximately $8,300,000 may be payable by the Company based upon Allied Bond attaining certain earnings levels over the five and one-half year period ending June 30, 1998. As of December 31, 1995, approximately $769,000 of such contingent payments have been made. The acquisition was financed in part from $20,000,000 borrowed under an existing unsecured $25,000,000 two year revolving line of credit furnished by a bank which was scheduled to convert to a three year term loan on December 31, 1994 (the "Credit Agreement"). During fiscal 1995 the bank extended the revolving line of credit until December 31, 1996, at which time the revolving line of credit will convert to a three year term loan. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the aggregate principal amount outstanding on December 31, 1996, which is limited to a maximum of $20,000,000 under the revolving line of credit, must be repaid by the Company in twelve quarterly installments commencing March 31, 1997 and ending December 31, 1999. Each of the first eleven installments must be in an amount equal to one-twentieth of the outstanding loan balance on December 31, 1996, with the twelfth installment equal to the amount necessary to repay the then unpaid principal amount of the loan. The loans bear interest, at the Company's option, at either the bank's base rate, which is announced by the bank from time to time; or at 3/4% above the bank's Eurodollar rate during both the revolving and term loan periods. The interest rate, which is reset periodically, on the revolving term loan was 6.375% at December 31, 1995. The maximum amount of letters of credit that the bank will issue under the Credit Agreement is $5,000,000. As of February 7, 1996, the Company was contingently liable for outstanding letters of credit aggregating approximately $1,621,000 which reduced the amount available for letters of credit under the Credit Agreement to approximately $3,379,000. Pursuant to a March 1995 amendment (the "Amendment") to the Company's employment agreement with the Chairman of the Company (the "Employment Agreement"), an amount equal to the discounted net present value of the deferred compensation payable to the Chairman under the Employment Agreement will be paid to the Chairman at the time of his retirement. The discounted net present value of the deferred compensation at December 31, 1995 was approximately $3,000,000, which amount is included in "Other liabilities" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Amendment also extends the term of the Chairman's employment to December 31, 1997 and provides for the Company to deposit into a trust, at the time of the Chairman's retirement, an amount equal to the discounted net present value of the aggregate consulting fees to be paid by the Company to the Chairman for consulting services to be rendered by the Chairman for a period of up to ten years following his retirement. Previously such consulting services were to be 11 rendered for the life of the Chairman. The discounted net present value of the aggregate consulting fees was approximately $2,250,000 at December 31, 1995, which will be expensed as the services are rendered. The employment agreement dated July 1, 1995 with the chairman of a subsidiary of the Company provides for the subsidiary to deposit into a trust the aggregate amount of deferred bonuses, and related interest, earned by the chairman, which amount was approximately $1,500,000 at December 31, 1995. As of December 31, 1995, the subsidiary of the Company had deposited $900,000 of the $1,500,000 into a trust of which $250,000 is included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet in "Prepaid and other current assets" and $650,000 is included in "Other assets and deferred charges". The subsidiary will deposit the remaining $600,000 into the trust during the third quarter of fiscal 1996. The Company and certain subsidiaries are involved in litigation and administrative proceedings described in Part II, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. The Company periodically reviews and updates the status of these matters and the past costs incurred with respect to each. Estimates of future costs are based upon currently available data. The Company recorded a $3,000,000 loss provision ($2,065,000 net of tax benefit) during the second quarter of fiscal 1996 and an $8,000,000 loss provision ($5,200,000 net of tax benefit) during the third quarter of fiscal 1995. The net loss provisions of $2,065,000 and $5,200,000 were included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption "Discontinued operations loss provision" in the second quarter of fiscal 1996 and in the third quarter of fiscal 1995, respectively. Management believes that reserves established to meet known and potential environmental liabilities for the pending environmental proceedings referred to above and the matters involving the Company's former Gichner Systems Group division also referred to above are adequate based on current information. However, there is no way to be certain that future developments relating to any of these matters will not involve additional substantial costs that may require future charges to the Discontinued operations loss provision. The Company does not anticipate, based on current information, that the resolution of the Legal Proceedings and the matters relating to Discontinued Operations described in Part II, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q will have a material adverse impact on the Company's overall financial condition given its available cash and short-term investments, nor that the resolution of the Legal Proceedings described on page 17 will have a material adverse impact on the Company's future results of operations. Management believes that current cash and short-term investments and the Company's future cash flows from operations are sufficient to provide for anticipated working capital, debt service and capital expenditure requirements. 12 SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 VS. SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 OPERATING REVENUES Operating revenues increased to $48,056,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1995 compared with $47,286,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1994. Revenues at Transworld Systems, Inc. ("Transworld Systems") were $27,990,000 compared with $28,531,000 a year ago. The decrease in revenues at Transworld Systems is partially due to the acceleration of customer orders in fiscal 1995 prior to a scheduled price increase in Transworld's fixed-fee letter service, which took effect in the second quarter of fiscal 1995. The Transworld Systems price increase was in response to the United States postal rate increase that took effect on January 1, 1995. Revenues at Capital Credit increased by 19% in the first six months of fiscal 1996 compared with a year ago, which was the result of the steady increase in the level of placements received from its clients. Allied Bond reported a modest increase in revenues despite changing market conditions such as reduced collectibility of accounts placed for collection and lower commission rates in certain key markets. Allied also reported an increase in the dollar value of accounts placed for collection from its clients and an increase in the amount collected on behalf of its clients during the six months ended December 31, 1995 compared to a year ago. OPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses increased by $1,787,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1995 compared with 1994. The increase was attributable to increases in operating expenses at Transworld Systems, Capital Credit and Allied Bond. The increase in operating expenses at Transworld Systems was primarily the result of the increase in postal rates. The increase in operating expenses at both Capital Credit and Allied Bond resulted from increased collection costs and compensation expenses, which resulted in part from their respective increases in revenues and reflected changing market conditions such as reduced collectibility of accounts placed for collection. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $831,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1995 compared with 1994. The reduction was attributable to decreases in expenses at the Corporate office and Capital Credit, partially offset by increases at Transworld Systems and Allied Bond. The decrease in Corporate office expenses primarily resulted from a decrease of approximately $600,000 of legal fees related to discontinued operations of the Company and a decrease of approximately $300,000 in deferred compensation expense. During the six months ended December 31, 1995 such legal fees were charged against the reserves that were established for discontinued operations of the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 1995 (See Note 1). During the six months ended December 31, 1994 such legal fees were included in selling, general and administrative expenses. 13 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $70,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1995 compared with the six months ended December 31, 1994 principally due to a decrease at Allied Bond. OPERATING INCOME Operating income was $3,924,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1995 compared with $4,040,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1994. This decrease was due to decreases at Transworld Systems and Allied Bond, partially offset by a decrease in Corporate office expense and an increase in operating income at Capital Credit. The decrease in Corporate office expenses primarily resulted from a decrease of approximately $600,000 of legal fees related to discontinued operations of the Company and a decrease of approximately $300,000 in deferred compensation expense. During the six months ended December 31, 1995 such legal fees were charged against the reserves that were established for discontinued operations of the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 1995 (See Note 1). During the six months ended December 31, 1994 such legal fees were included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Transworld Systems reported operating income of $5,879,000, before amortization of goodwill, compared with $6,680,000 a year ago, principally reflecting the decrease in its revenues and the increase in postal rates, and an operating margin of 20%, after amortization of goodwill, for the first six months of fiscal 1996. Capital Credit's operating income was well ahead of last year during the six months ended December 31, 1995. Allied Bond continued to operate profitably before amortization of goodwill and depreciation expense related to its acquisition. INTEREST EXPENSE AND INTEREST INCOME Interest expense increased by $116,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1995 compared with December 31, 1994 principally due to an increase in the interest rate charged for the borrowings under the Credit Agreement. Interest income increased by $219,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1995 compared with a year ago, due to higher average short-term investment balances and interest rates. During the six months ended December 31, 1995, the Company primarily invested in commercial paper with short-term maturities and overnight time deposits. During the six months ended December 31, 1994, the Company primarily invested in commercial paper and U.S. government securities, both with short- term maturities, and overnight time deposits. INCOME TAXES The Company's effective income tax rate for continuing operations was 44% for the six months ended December 31, 1995 and 43% for the six months ended December 31, 1994. 14 THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 OPERATING REVENUES Operating revenues increased to $24,069,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995 compared with $23,917,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1994. Revenues at Transworld Systems were $14,174,000 compared with $14,560,000 a year ago. The decrease in revenues at Transworld Systems is partially due to the acceleration of customer orders in fiscal 1995 prior to a scheduled price increase in Transworld's fixed-fee letter service, which took effect in the second quarter of fiscal 1995. The Transworld Systems price increase was in response to the United States postal rate increase that took effect on January 1, 1995. Revenues at Capital Credit increased by 11% in the second quarter of fiscal 1996 compared with a year ago, which was the result of the steady increase in the level of placements received from its clients. Allied Bond reported a modest increase in revenues despite changing market conditions such as reduced collectibility of accounts placed for collection and lower commission rates in certain key markets. Allied also reported an increase in the dollar value of accounts placed for collection from its clients and an increase in the amount collected on behalf of its clients during the three months ended December 31, 1995 compared to a year ago. OPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses increased by $856,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995 compared with 1994. The increase was attributable to increases in operating expenses at Transworld Systems, Capital Credit and Allied Bond. The increase in operating expenses at Transworld Systems was primarily the result of the increase in postal rates. The increase in operating expenses at both Capital Credit and Allied Bond resulted from increased collection costs and compensation expenses, which resulted in part from their respective increases in revenues and reflected changing market conditions such as reduced collectibility of accounts placed for collection. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $341,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995 compared with 1994. The reduction was attributable to a decrease in expenses at the Corporate office, partially offset by an increase at Allied Bond, while expenses at Transworld Systems and Capital Credit were essentially unchanged. The decrease in Corporate office expenses primarily resulted from a decrease of approximately $300,000 of legal fees related to discontinued operations of the Company and a decrease of approximately $150,000 in deferred compensation expense. During the three months ended December 31, 1995 such legal fees were charged against the reserves that were established for discontinued operations of the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 1995 (See Note 1). During the three months ended December 31, 1994 such legal fees were included in selling, general and administrative expenses. 15 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $32,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995 compared with the three months ended December 31, 1994 principally due to a decrease at Allied Bond. OPERATING INCOME Operating income was $1,969,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995 compared with $2,300,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1994. This decrease was due to decreases at Transworld Systems and Allied Bond, partially offset by a decrease in Corporate office expenses, while operating income at Capital Credit was essentially unchanged. The decrease in Corporate office expenses primarily resulted from a decrease of approximately $300,000 of legal fees related to discontinued operations of the Company and a decrease of approximately $150,000 in deferred compensation expense. During the three months ended December 31, 1995 such legal fees were charged against the reserves that were established for discontinued operations of the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 1995 (See Note 1). During the three months ended December 31, 1994 such legal fees were included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Transworld Systems reported operating income of $2,954,000, before amortization of goodwill, compared with $3,532,000 a year ago, principally reflecting the decrease in its revenues and the increase in postal rates, and an operating margin of 20%, after amortization of goodwill, for the second quarter of fiscal 1996. Allied Bond continued to operate profitably, before amortization of goodwill and depreciation expense related to its acquisition, and reported an increase in operating income and an improvement in its operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal 1996 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 1996. INTEREST EXPENSE AND INTEREST INCOME Interest expense increased by $17,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995 compared with December 31, 1994 principally due to an increase in the interest rate charged for the borrowings under the Credit Agreement. Interest income increased by $79,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1995 compared with a year ago, due to higher average short-term investment balances and interest rates. During the three months ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Company primarily invested in commercial paper with short-term maturities and overnight time deposits. INCOME TAXES The Company's effective income tax rate for continuing operations was 44% for the three months ended December 31, 1995 and 43% for the three months ended December 31, 1994. 16 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS: In addition to the continuing environmental clean-up efforts and other matters described below, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. In June 1991, two stockholder class actions were brought, and then consolidated, against the Company, Capital Credit, certain directors and current and former executive officers of the Company, and certain former directors and officers of Capital Credit, seeking damages under the securities laws in connection with the misstatement by the Company of certain quarterly financial statements in fiscal 1990 and 1991. The Company and the individual defendants denied any and all wrongdoing or liability and vigorously defended the action. In order to end the substantial expense and distraction of continued litigation, the Company settled the action, which settlement has been approved by the court. All claims against the Company and the other defendants have been dismissed with prejudice. The Company and its insurer each paid one-half of the $1,500,000 settlement amount in March 1995. That portion of the settlement amount which was not covered by insurance was charged against existing reserves, all of which had been recorded in prior fiscal years. In a lawsuit brought in 1993 by three individuals engaged by Transworld Systems as independent contractors, in which it was alleged that Transworld Systems has improperly treated the plaintiffs as independent contractors rather than employees, all of the asserted claims have been dismissed by the Court with prejudice. Some of the same persons and others have also brought suit against Transworld Systems and certain of its directors and officers, alleging breach of contract and mental distress as a result of Transworld Systems' failure to supply plaintiffs with copies of a monthly publication distributed by Transworld Systems. Several persons have also brought suit alleging wrongful termination. The claims in these actions against Transworld Systems have been reviewed by counsel and, based upon their assessment, management has concluded that the claims are without merit. Based on current estimates and information, the Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of the above lawsuits will have a material adverse impact on the Company's overall financial condition or future results of operations. 17 Gichner Systems Group Division: The Company sold the assets and business of the Company's Gichner Systems Group division (the "Division") to Gichner Systems Group, Inc. (the "Purchaser") in 1989 and, accordingly, reflected the Division as a discontinued operation in the Company's Statements of Operations. In 1991 the Purchaser informed the Company that false pricing information might have been supplied by former officers of the Division, who were also members of the group that purchased the Division from the Company, in connection with certain government contracts negotiated prior to the sale. After investigation, those of the former officers who where then working for the Purchaser were terminated for cause, and the Company and Purchaser have tendered to the Department of Defense a report of the results of their investigation. The Company recorded a $8,000,000 loss provision ($5,200,000 net of tax benefit) during the third quarter of fiscal 1995, which included an accrual of $3,500,000 for estimated legal and accounting fees and settlement costs which were expected to be incurred as a result of government claims for this matter and the estimated legal costs to defend the Company against claims asserted by the Purchaser. The Company reached tentative agreements with the federal government in January 1996, subject to certain agency approvals and final approval by the Court, to settle the above matters. Under the agreements, which recognize the Company's co-operation in and substantial contribution to the investigation of these matters, the Company will fulfill its commitment to make compensation for the government's civil claims by paying $5,550,000. The Company also accepted responsibility for the actions of the officers of the former Division by entering a plea of guilty under the False Claims Act, 18 U.S.C. Section 287, although those actions were concealed from the management of the Company, and will pay a fine of $250,000. As a result, the Company recorded a $3,000,000 loss provision ($2,065,000 net of tax benefit) or $.36 loss per share during the second quarter of fiscal 1996 for its Discontinued Operations, which provision, combined with amounts previously reserved in connection with these matters, is expected to cover all costs of the above settlements, and includes an accrual for the estimated legal and accounting fees related to the government claims and other costs related to certain discontinued operations of the Company, all of which were terminated or otherwise disposed of prior to fiscal 1990. The Purchaser commenced suit against the Company in which it alleges misrepresentation and breach by the Company of the provisions of the Purchase Agreement and asserts claims for damages and indemnification. The Company denies each of the claims of the Purchaser and intends to vigorously defend against this action. Although management believes that reserves established for these matters are adequate based on current information there is no way to be certain that future developments will not involve additional substantial costs that may require future charges to the Discontinued operations loss provision. The Company does not anticipate, based on current information, that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on the Company's overall financial condition given its available cash and short-term investments. 18 Two former officers of the Division filed suit against the Company for retirement benefits which the Company terminated when their alleged misconduct was reported to the Company. All of their claims, and their refiled claims, have been dismissed by the Court. The Company has counterclaimed for damages resulting from the misconduct of the two former officers of the Division. The estate of a third former officer of the Division has filed suit against the Company for similar claims, which the Company denies and intends to vigorously defend against this action. Environmental Matters: Current commercial operations of the Company and its subsidiaries do not involve activities affecting the environment. However, the Company is a party in several pending environmental proceedings involving the federal Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") and comparable state agencies in Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Virginia. All of these matters relate to discontinued operations of former divisions or subsidiaries for which the Company has potential continuing responsibility. One group of the Company's known environmental proceedings relates to Superfund or other sites where the Company's liability arises from arranging for the disposal of allegedly hazardous substances in the ordinary course of prior business operations. In most of these "generator" liability cases, the Company's involvement is considered to be DE MINIMUS (i.e. a volumetric share of approximately 1% or less) and in each of these cases the Company is only one of many potentially responsible parties. From the information currently available, there are a sufficient number of other economically viable participating parties so that the Company's projected liability, although potentially joint and several, is consistent with its allocable share of liability. At one "generator" liability site, the Company's involvement is potentially more significant because of the volume of waste contributed in past years by an inactive subsidiary. Insufficient information is available regarding the need for or extent and scope of any remedial actions which may be required. The Company has recorded what it believes to be a reasonable estimate of its potential liability, based on current information, for this site. The second group of matters relates to environmental issues on properties currently or formerly owned or operated by a subsidiary or division of the Company. These cases generally involve matters for which the Company or an inactive subsidiary is the sole or primary responsible party. In one such case, however, although the affected subsidiary fully performed a settlement with the federal government, the government has reopened the matter. A group of financially solvent responsible parties has completed an extensive investigation of the Superfund site under a consent order with the EPA and submitted Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study Reports (the "Reports") to the EPA, which outline a range of various remedial alternatives for the site. The EPA has issued a proposed plan which is subject to public comment. The Company's environmental counsel retained two environmental consulting firms to review and evaluate the Reports and proposed plan. The findings 19 of these consulting firms indicate that many of the assumptions, purported facts and conclusions contained in the Reports and proposed plan are significantly flawed and such findings have been recently submitted to the EPA. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the Company's denial of liability because of the prior settlement with the government, the $8,000,000 loss provision recorded during the third quarter of fiscal 1995 includes a provision of approximately $4,000,000 for environmental matters. The provision for environmental matters includes the estimated legal and consulting costs for this and other sites involving the Company or an inactive subsidiary, the estimated costs to defend the Company's aforementioned settlement with the government, and the estimated remediation costs that the Company will incur, based on current information, if its prior settlement with the government is not upheld in court. However, the Company may be exposed to additional substantial liability for this site as additional information becomes available over the long-term. A better estimate of costs associated with any further remediation to be taken at the site cannot be made until a Record of Decision is issued by the EPA, which is expected to be issued in fiscal 1996. Actual remediation costs cannot be computed until such remedial action is completed. Some of the other sites involving the Company or an inactive subsidiary are at a stage where an assessment of liability, if any, cannot reasonably be made. It is the Company's policy to comply fully with all laws regulating activities affecting the environment and to meet its obligations in this area. In many "generator" liability cases, reasonable cost estimates are available on which to base reserves on the Company's likely allocated share among viable parties. Where insufficient information is available regarding projected remedial actions for these "generator" liability cases, the Company has recorded what it believes to be reasonable estimates of its potential liabilities. Reserves for liability for sites on which former operations were conducted are based on cost estimates of remedial actions projected for these sites. All known environmental claims are periodically reviewed by the Company, where information is available, to provide reasonable assurance that adequate reserves are maintained. Reserves recorded for environmental liabilities are not net of insurance or other expected recoveries. Other than the aforementioned loss provision that was recorded by the Company during the third quarter of fiscal 1995, no significant expenses related to environmental matters were recorded by the Company during the six months ended December 31, 1995 or the three years ended June 30, 1995 due to the adequacy of recorded reserve balances based on prior available information. Management believes that reserves established to meet known and potential environmental liabilities are adequate based on current information. The Company does not anticipate, based on current information, that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on the Company's overall financial condition given its available cash and short-term investments. However, there is no way to be certain that future developments relating to environmental matters will not involve additional substantial costs that may require future charges to the Discontinued operations loss provision. 20 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS: On November 16, 1995, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The following matter was voted on and approved by the stockholders: Messrs. John E. Angle, James C. Miller III and Herbert R. Silver were re- elected to the Board of Directors and Messrs. Melvin L. Cooper, Gordon S. Dunn, William B. Hewitt, Robert A. Kerr and Stuart J. Northrop continued to serve as members of the Board of Directors after the meeting. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K: (a) Exhibits: Exhibit No. 10(a) Agreement between Interactive Performance, Inc., a wholly- owned subsidiary of The Union Corporation, and AT&T Corp. (Confidential treatment has been requested for certain portions of this Exhibit.) Exhibit No. 11 Computation of Primary and Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share (Unaudited) Exhibit No. 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K: There were no reports on Form 8-K filed for the six months ended December 31, 1995. 21 THE UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 6 Computation of Primary and Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share (Unaudited) Exhibit 11 ---------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Six Months Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Income Income Number of Net of Per Share Number of Net of Per Share Shares Taxes Amount Shares Taxes Amount --------- ------ --------- ---------- ------ --------- PRIMARY EARNINGS: Average common shares (based on weighted average number of shares outstanding) 5,580,617 5,536,814 Common stock equivalents (stock options) 154,112 102,339 --------- --------- Income from continuing operations 5,734,729 $ 2,175 $ .38 5,639,153 $ 2,221 $ .39 --------- --------- --------- --------- Discontinued operations loss provision (net of tax) 5,734,729 (2,065) (.36) 5,639,153 - - --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- --------- Net income 5,734,729 $ 110 $ .02 5,639,153 $ 2,221 $ .39 --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS: Average common shares (based on weighted average number of shares outstanding) 5,580,617 5,536,814 Common stock equivalents (stock options) 208,988 134,244 --------- --------- Income from continuing operations 5,789,605 $ 2,175 $ .38 5,671,058 $ 2,221 $ .39 --------- --------- --------- --------- Discontinued operations loss provision (net of tax) 5,789,605 (2,065) (.36) 5,671,058 - - --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- --------- Net income 5,789,605 $ 110 $ .02 5,671,058 $ 2,221 $ .39 --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- 22 THE UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 6 Computation of Primary and Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share (Unaudited) Exhibit 11 ---------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Income Income Number of Net of Per Share Number of Net of Per Share Shares Taxes Amount Shares Taxes Amount --------- ------ --------- ---------- ------ --------- PRIMARY EARNINGS: Average common shares (based on weighted average number of shares outstanding) 5,580,617 5,535,340 Common stock equivalents (stock options) 167,176 140,410 --------- --------- Income from continuing operations 5,747,793 $ 1,098 $ .19 5,675,750 $ 1,271 $ .22 --------- --------- --------- --------- Discontinued operations loss provision (net of tax) 5,747,793 (2,065) (.36) 5,675,750 - - --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- --------- Net income (loss) 5,747,793 $ (967) $(.17) 5,675,750 $ 1,271 $ .22 --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS: Average common shares (based on weighted average number of shares outstanding) 5,580,617 5,535,340 Common stock equivalents (stock options) 212,642 140,410 --------- --------- Income from continuing operations 5,793,259 $ 1,098 $ .19 5,675,750 $ 1,271 $ .22 --------- --------- --------- --------- Discontinued operations loss provision (net of tax) 5,793,259 (2,065) (.36) 5,675,750 - - --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- --------- Net income (loss) 5,793,259 $ (967) $(.17) 5,675,750 $ 1,271 $ .22 --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- --------- ------ ---- 23 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE UNION CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: May 30, 1996 By: Nicholas P. Gill -------------------------------- Nicholas P. Gill Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary (Chief Financial Officer) 24