SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ____________________________ FORM 10-Q (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to _________ Commission File Number 0-23182 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 35-1903582 (State or other jurisdiction I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or Identification organization) Number 8230 HOHMAN AVENUE, MUNSTER, INDIANA 46321-1578 (Address of Principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant telephone number, including area code: (219) 836-5870 Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- As of July 29, 1996 there were 1,124,125 shares of the Registrant's common stock issued and outstanding. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format(check one): Yes No X --- --- 1 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 1996 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1995 4 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 (unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 (unaudited) 6 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 7-9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10-14 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION 15 Signatures 16 Index to Exhibits 17 Earnings Per Share Analysis(Exhibit 11) 18 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition June 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ---- ---- unaudited ASSETS Cash and amounts due from depository institutions 1,831,575 3,032,908 Interest-bearing deposits 2,467,100 1,003,909 ---------- ---------- Total cash and cash equivalents 4,298,675 4,036,817 Investment securities, available for sale, at market 8,853,022 7,016,697 Mortgage backed securities, available for sale, at market 4,252,430 1,478,841 Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses: $359,010 at June 30, 1996 and $359,535 at December 31, 1995) 59,170,995 54,638,741 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 545,600 545,600 Accrued interest receivable 475,942 386,633 Office properties and equipment- net 571,735 608,944 Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,239,947 1,075,867 ---------- ---------- Total assets 79,408,346 69,788,140 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits 59,988,886 59,588,157 Borrowed money 2,000,000 3,000,000 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 734,162 324,496 Other liabilities 476,637 561,984 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 63,199,685 63,474,637 ---------- ---------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000 shares; none outstanding - - Common Stock, $.01 par value; authorized 1,900,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,124,125 at June 30, 1996 11,241 - Additional paid- in capital 10,646,866 - Retained earnings, substantially restricted 6,523,426 6,242,782 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes (73,572) 70,721 Common stock acquired by Employee Stock Ownership Plan (899,300) - ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity 16,208,661 6,313,503 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 79,408,346 69,788,140 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Earnings Three Months Three Months Six Months Six Months Ended Ended Ended Ended June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited Interest income Loans 1,198,798 1,125,635 2,344,408 2,249,068 Mortgage-backed securities 63,395 27,024 89,403 54,192 Investment securities 138,641 99,360 249,371 200,446 Interest-bearing deposits 83,974 22,570 123,750 30,160 Dividends on FHLB stock 10,310 10,542 21,162 20,968 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total interest income 1,495,118 1,285,131 2,828,094 2,554,834 --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest expense Deposits 657,419 643,872 1,353,556 1,251,302 Borrowings 42,498 13,025 88,622 14,549 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total interest expense 699,917 656,897 1,442,178 1,265,851 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income before provision for loan losses 795,201 628,234 1,385,916 1,288,983 Provision for loan losses --- 15,830 --- 29,924 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 795,201 612,404 1,385,916 1,259,059 --------- --------- --------- --------- Non-interest income: Loan fees and service charges 29,797 16,504 49,459 39,530 Commission income 15,339 16,341 41,197 24,941 Deposit related fees 39,029 33,688 80,367 60,468 Other income 16,897 16,140 42,077 43,093 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total non-interest income 101,062 82,673 213,100 168,032 --------- --------- --------- --------- Non-interest expense: Staffing costs 264,278 219,940 521,521 450,750 Advertising 23,939 27,864 44,472 47,592 Occupancy and equipment expense 85,792 79,407 169,371 161,672 Data processing 72,681 56,256 140,661 120,717 Federal deposit insurance premiums 34,155 33,439 67,918 66,878 Other operating expenses 109,216 137,720 219,228 253,773 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total non-interest expense 590,061 554,626 1,163,171 1,101,382 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income before income taxes 306,202 140,451 435,845 325,709 Provision for federal and state income taxes 111,381 55,881 155,201 130,505 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income 194,821 84,570 280,644 195,204 ========= ========= ========= ========= Pro-forma earnings per share-primary $0.19 n/a $0.27 n/a Pro-forma earnings per share-fully diluted $0.19 n/a $0.27 n/a See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ending Six Months Ending June 30, June 30, 1996 1995 ----------------- ----------------- unaudited unaudited Cash flows from operating activities: Net income 280,644 195,204 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation 70,585 64,875 Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts 1,478 644 Increase in deferred compensation 34,650 30,745 Provision for loan losses --- 29,924 Increase (decrease) in deferred income on loans 4,248 (6,521) Increase in accrued and deferred income taxes 2,962 183,577 Increase in accrued interest receivable (89,309) (582) Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable (1,924) 15,435 Other, net (158,864) (167,946) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 144,470 345,355 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from maturities of investment securities 1,000,000 500,000 Purchase of investment securities (3,030,232) (22,990) Proceeds from repayments of mortgage-backed securities 182,715 57,065 Purchase of mortgage-backed securities (3,034,419) --- Property and equipment expenditures (33,376) (77,386) Loan disbursements (11,395,000) (7,983,911) Loan repayments 6,858,498 7,828,171 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (for) investing activities (9,451,814) 300,949 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds from sale of common stock 9,758,807 --- Deposit receipts 58,685,770 55,359,876 Deposit withdrawals (59,421,458) (56,311,700) Interest credited to deposits 1,136,417 1,025,091 Proceeds from borrowed money --- 2,000,000 Repayment of borrowed money (1,000,000) (1,000,000) Increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 409,666 7,351 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 9,569,202 1,080,618 ----------- ----------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents 261,858 1,726,922 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 4,036,817 2,914,465 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 4,298,675 4,641,387 =========== =========== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest 1,444,102 1,281,286 Income taxes 170,559 51,000 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. STATEMENT OF INFORMATION FURNISHED The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and in the opinion of management contains all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of June 30, 1996, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995. These results have been determined on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The attached consolidated statements are those of AMB Financial Corp. (the "Holding Company") and its consolidated subsidiaries American Savings, FSB (the "Bank"); its wholly owned subsidiary NIFCO, Inc.; and its wholly owned subsidiary Ridge Management, Inc. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 2. MUTUAL TO STOCK CONVERSION In December 1995, the Bank's Board of Directors approved a Plan of Conversion (the "Conversion"), providing for the Bank's conversion from a federally chartered mutual savings bank to a federally chartered stock savings bank with the concurrent formation of a holding company. The Holding Company issued 1,124,125 shares of $.01 par value common stock at $10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $11,241,250. The Conversion and sale of 1,124,125 shares of common stock of the Holding Company was completed on March 29, 1996. Net proceeds to the Company, after conversion expenses, totaled approximately $10,658,000. 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE Pro-forma earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1996 were determined by dividing net income for the periods by the weighted average number of both primary and fully diluted shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding (see Exhibit 11 attached). Stock options are regarded as common stock equivalents and are therefore considered in both primary and fully diluted earnings per share calculations. Common stock equivalents are computed using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share information for the prior year periods is not meaningful because the Company was not a public company until March 29, 1996. 4. IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 ("SFAS 121"), "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of," is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995. The statement requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The adoption of SFAS 121in 1996 did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. ACCOUNTING FOR MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS. In May 1995, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122 ("SFAS 122"), "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights." This statement amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 65 ("SFAS 65"), "Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities," to require that a mortgage banking enterprise recognize as separate assets rights to service mortgage loans for others, however those services rights are acquired. SFAS 122 requires that a mortgage banking enterprise assess its capitalized mortgage servicing rights for impairment based on the fair value of those rights. SFAS 122 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995. The adoption of SFAS 122 currently has no effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations since the Bank does not service loans for others. 7 ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. In October, 1995 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." This statement establishes a value-based method of accounting for stock options which encourages employers to account for stock compensation awards based on their fair value at the date the awards are granted. The resulting compensation award would be shown as an expense on the income statement. SFAS 123 also permits entities to continue to use the intrinsic value method, allowing them to continue to apply current accounting requirements, which generally result in no compensation cost for most fixed stock-option plans. If the intrinsic value method is retained, SFAS 123 requires significantly expanded disclosures, including disclosure of the pro forma amount of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value-based method were used to account for stock based compensation. SFAS 123 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995, however, employers will be required to include in that year's financial statements, information about options granted in 1995. Management has yet to determine the impact that the adoption of this accounting standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. EMPLOYER'S ACCOUNTING FOR EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS. The Accounting Standards Division of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 93-6 ("SOP" 93-6) on "Employer's Accounting of Employee Stock Ownership Plans" ("ESOP") which was effective for fiscal years beginning January 1, 1995. SOP 93-6, among other things, changed the measure of compensation recorded by employers from the cost of ESOP shares to the fair value of ESOP shares. To the extent that fair value of the ESOP shares, committed to be released directly to compensate employees, differs from the cost of such shares, compensation expenses and a related charge or credit to additional paid-in capital would be reflected in the ESOP sponsor's financial statements. Management has yet to determine the impact that its accounting treatment of the Company's ESOP shares under SOP 93-6 will have on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. The foregoing does not constitute a comprehensive summary of all material changes or developments affecting the manner in which the Bank keeps its books and records and performs its financial accounting responsibilities. It is intended only as a summary of some of the recent pronouncements made by the FASB which are of particular interest to financial institutions. 5. DISPARITY IN INSURANCE AND SPECIAL ASSESSMENT Federal law requires that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") maintain the reserve level of each of the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") and the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") at 1.25% of insured deposits. Reserves are funded through payments by insured institutions of insurance premiums. On November 14, 1995, due to the BIF reaching the required reserve level, the FDIC reduced the insurance premiums for members of BIF to a range of between 0.00% and 0.27% of deposits, subject to the statutory requirement that all institutions pay at least $2,000 annually for FDIC insurance, while maintaining the current range of between 0.23% and 0.31% of deposits for members of SAIF. The FDIC is required to set insurance premiums independently for members of BIF and SAIF. A disparity in insurance premiums between those required for SAIF members, such as the Bank, and BIF members could allow BIF members to attract and retain deposits at a lower effective cost than that of SAIF members. In the event BIF members in the Bank's market area, as a result of the reduction in insurance premiums, increase the interest rates paid on deposits, this could put competitive pressure on the Bank to raise the interest rates paid on deposits thus increasing its cost of funds and possibly reducing net interest income. An increase in interest expense would also impair the Bank's ability to maintain low operating costs. The resultant competitive disadvantage could result in the Bank losing deposits to BIF members which have a lower cost of funds and are therefore able to pay higher rates of interest on deposits. Although the Bank has other sources of funds, these other sources may have higher costs than those of deposits, resulting in lower net yields on loans originated using such funds. However, because of possible regulatory or policy changes, there can be no assurance that upon SAIF reaching its required reserve level that deposit insurance premiums for SAIF members will be reduced or, if reduced, to what extent such premiums will be reduced. 8 Several alternatives to mitigate the effect of the BIF/SAIF insurance premium disparity are currently under consideration by the U.S. Congress. One plan that has gained the support of several sponsors would require all SAIF member institutions, including the Bank, to pay a one-time fee of approximately 0.80% to 0.90% of insured deposits ($0.80 to $0.90 for every $100 of deposits) on the amount of deposits held by the member institution to recapitalize the SAIF. If this proposal is enacted by Congress, the effect would be to immediately reduce the capital of SAIF-member institutions by the amount of the fee, and such amount would be immediately charged to earnings, unless the institutions are permitted to, and chose to, amortize the expense of the fee over a period of years. If an 80 basis point (0.80%) assessment was effected, based on deposits as of March 31, 1995 (as proposed), the Bank's pro rata share would amount to approximately $475,000, before taxes. If the Bank is required to pay the proposed special assessment, future deposit insurance premiums may be reduced from 0.23% to as low as 0.00% (subject to the statutory requirement that all institutions pay at least $2,000 annually for FDIC insurance). Based upon the Bank's deposits as of June 30, 1996, the Bank's annual deposit insurance expense would decrease by approximately $80,000 per year after taxes. Management of the Bank is unable to predict whether this proposal or any similar proposal will be enacted or whether ongoing SAIF premiums will be reduced to a level comparable to that of BIF premiums. 9 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITION JUNE 30, 1996 COMPARED TO DECEMBER 31, 1995. Total assets increased $9.6 million to $79.4 million as of June 30, 1996 from $69.8 million as of December 31, 1995. This increase of 13.8% was primarily reflective of the $10.7 million in proceeds generated from the Bank's mutual to stock conversion at March 29, 1996. Investment securities available for sale increased by $1.8 million to $8.8 million as of June 30, 1996 from $7.0 million at December 31, 1995 as excess funds were invested in medium term U.S. Government securities. The Company's mortgage-backed securities available for sale increased by $2.8 million to $4.3 million as of June 30, 1996 from $1.5 million as of December 31, 1995 due to the purchases of $3.0 million less repayments of $200,000. Loans receivable increased by $4.6 million to $59.2 million at June 30, 1996 from $54.6 million at December 31, 1995 due to loan originations of $11.4 million exceeding repayments of $6.8 million. Total deposits increased $401,000 to $60.0 million at June 30, 1996 from $59.6 million at December 31, 1995 primarily due to increases in certificates of deposit. FHLB advances decreased by $1.0 million as funds from the stock conversion were used to repay a maturing advance. Stockholders' equity increased $9.9 million to $16.2 million at June 30, 1996 from $6.3 million at December 31, 1995. This increase was primarily due to net proceeds from the sale of the Company's stock of $10.7 million less $899,000 of stock acquired by the ESOP. In addition, the increase was due to net income for the six months of $281,000 partially offset by a decrease in net unrealized gains on investments available for sale of $144,000, net of taxes. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company's results of operations depend primarily upon the level of net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on its interest-earning assets such as loans and investments, and the costs of the Company's interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings. Net interest income depends upon the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate earned or paid on them, respectively. Results of operations are also dependent upon the level of the Company's non-interest income, including fee income and service charges, and affected by the level of its non-interest expenses, including its general and administrative expenses. COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND 1995. NET INCOME. The Company's net income for the three months ended June 30, 1996 was $195,000 as compared to $84,000 for the same period in 1995 or an increase of $111,000. This increase was due primarily to an increase in net interest income of $167,000, a decrease in the loan loss provision of $16,000 and an increase in non-interest income of $18,000 partially offset by an increase in non-interest expense of $35,000, and an increase in income taxes of $55,000. INTEREST INCOME. Total interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 increased $210,000, or 16.3%, as compared to the prior year's quarter. The increase in interest income was the result of an increase in average interest-earning assets of $14.2 million. The increase in average interest-earning assets was the result of a $4.8 million increase in the average balance of loans receivable, a $2.2 million increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities, a $3.0 million increase in the average balance of investment securities and a $4.3 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits. These increases reflect the Company's investment of net proceeds received from the stock conversion as well as from an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. During the quarter ended June 30, 1996, the average yield on interest-earning assets declined to 7.84% from 8.28% during the three months ended June 30, 1995. The decline in yield on average interest-earning assets was due primarily to a higher proportion of lower yielding investments acquired as a result of investing the stock conversion proceeds. INTEREST EXPENSE. Total interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 increased $43,000, or 6.5%, to $700,000 as compared to $657,000 in the prior year's quarter. The increase in interest expense was due in part to the increase of $3.5 million in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities from $59.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 1995 to $63.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 1996. The increase in interest expense also reflects the slightly higher average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 4.45% for the three months ended June 30, 1996 from 4.41% for the three months ended June 30, 1995. The increase in average 10 interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to an increase in FHLB advances to fund the Bank's diversification of its loan portfolio. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. The determination of the allowance for loan losses involves material estimates that are susceptible to significant change in the near term. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed adequate to provide for losses through charges to operating expense. The allowance is based upon past loss experience and other factors which, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating losses. Such other factors considered by management include growth and composition of the loan portfolio, the relationship of the allowance for losses to outstanding loans, and economic conditions. No provision for loan losses was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 1996 while a $16,000 provision was recorded in the comparable 1995 period. The decrease in the provision for losses on loans was due to the continued low level of past due and problem loans. The Bank will continue to review its allowance for loan losses and make future provisions as economic and regulatory conditions dictate. Although the Bank maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level that it considers to be adequate to provide for losses, there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts or that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. NON-INTEREST INCOME. The Company's non-interst income was $101,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 compared to $83,000 for the same quarter a year ago. The increase was due to an increase of $13,000 in loan fees earned due to higher loan volumes and an increase in deposit related fees of $5,000 due to general increases in many service fee categories. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE. The Company's non-interest expense increased $35,000, or 6.4%, for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 to $590,000 from $555,000 for the same quarter of 1995 due primarily to increases in compensation and related expenses and data processing costs partially offset by decreases in other operating expenses. The ratio of non-interest expense to average assets was 2.93% for the three months ended June 30, 1996 compared to 3.34% for the three months ended June 30, 1995. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Tax expense for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 increased to $55,000 to $111,000 compared to $56,000 for the comparable quarter in 1995. Income taxes increased primarily as a result of increased income before income taxes. COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND 1995. NET INCOME. The Company's net income for the six months ended June 30, 1996 was $281,000 as compared to $195,000 for the same period in 1995 or an increase of $86,000. This increase was due primarily to an increase in net interest income of $97,000, a decrease in the loan loss provision of $30,000, and an increase in non-interest income of $45,000 partially offset by an increase in non-interest expense of $62,000, and an increase in income taxes of $24,000. INTEREST INCOME. Total interest income for the six months ended June 30, 1996 increased $273,000, or 10.7%, as compared to the prior year's period. The increase in interest income was the result of an increase in average interest-earning assets of $10.0 million. The increase in average interest-earning assets was the result of a $3.5 million increase in the average balance of loans receivable, a $1.0 million increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities, a $1.9 million increase in the average balance of investment securities and a $3.6 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits. These increases reflect the Company's investment of net proceeds received from the stock conversion as well as from an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. During the six months ended June 30, 1996, the average yield on interest earning assets declined to 7.89% from 8.28% during the six months ended June 30, 1995. The decline in yield on average interest-earning assets was due primarily to a higher proportion of lower yielding investment acquired as a result of investing the stock conversion proceeds. INTEREST EXPENSE. Total interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 1996 increased $176,000, or 13.9%, to $1.44 million as compared to $1.27 million in the prior year's period. The increase in interest expense was due in part to the increase of $4.5 million in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities from $59.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1995 to $63.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996. The increase in interest expense also reflects the higher interest rate environment, as the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 25 basis points from 4.27% for the six months ended June 30, 1995 to 4.52% for the six months ended June 30, 1996. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was due to an increase of $2.4 million in FHLB advances to fund the Bank's diversification of its loan portfolio and an increase of 2.1 million in the average balance of deposit 11 accounts reflecting the increased customer demand arising from higher interest rates paid by the Bank, in response to higher market rates. The average cost of funds for deposit accounts increased from 4.25% for the six months ended June 30, 1995 to 4.44% for the six months ended June 30, 1996. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. No provision for loan losses was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 1996 while a $30,000 provision was recorded in the comparable 1995 period. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses of $359,000 is adequate given the local economic conditions and the Bank's loan portfolio. The Bank will continue to review its allowance for loan losses and make future provisions as economic and regulatory conditions dictate. Although the Bank maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level that it considers to be adequate to provide for losses, there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts or that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. NON-INTEREST INCOME. The Company's non-interest income was $213,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1996 compared to $168,000 for the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily due to an increase in deposit related fees of $20,000 due to general increases in many service fee categories, and an increase of $16,000 in commissions earned from the sale of various financial products by the Bank's wholly owned subsidiary, NIFCO, Inc. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE. The Company's non-interest expense increased $62,000, or 5.6%, for the six month ended June 30, 1996 to $1.2 million from $1.1 million for the same period of 1995 due primarily to increases in compensation and related expenses reflecting operations as a public company and data processing costs partially offset by decreases in other operating expenses. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 1996 increased $24,000 to $155,000 compared to $131,000 for the comparable period in 1995. Income taxes increased primarily as a result of increased income before income taxes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's principal sources of funds are deposits, proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans (including mortgage-backed securities), sales or maturities of investment securities and income from operations. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan repayments are more influenced by interest rates, floors and caps on loan rates, general economic conditions and competition. The primary business activity of the Company, that of making conventional mortgage loans on residential housing, is likewise affected by economic conditions. Federal regulations require the Bank to maintain minimum levels of liquid assets. The required percentage has varied from time to time based upon economic conditions and savings flows and is currently 5% of net withdrawable savings deposits and borrowings payable on demand or in one year or less during the preceding calendar month. Liquid assets for purposes of this ratio include cash, certain time deposits, U.S. Government, government agency and corporate securities and other obligations generally having remaining maturities of less than five years. The Bank has historically maintained its liquidity ratio for regulatory purposes at levels in excess of those required. At June 30, 1996, the Bank's liquidity ratio for regulatory purposes was 17.49%. The Company's most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, which consist of interest bearing deposits and short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. The level of these assets is dependent on the Company's operating, financing and investing activities during any given period. At June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, cash and cash equivalents totaled $4.3 million and $4.0 million respectively. Liquidity management for the Company is both a daily and long-term function of the Company's management strategy. Excess funds are generally invested in short-term investments, such as overnight deposits. If the Company requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, additional funds are available through FHLB advances. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet current commitments. At June 30, 1996 the Company has outstanding loan commitments totaling $3,528,000 and no outstanding commitments to purchase investment securities. 12 Federally insured savings associations, such as the Bank, are required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory capital. The OTS has established capital standards, including a tangible capital requirement, a leverage ratio (or core capital) requirement and a risk-based capital requirement applicable to such savings associations. These capital requirements must be generally as stringent as the comparable capital requirements for national banks. The OTS is also authorized to impose capital requirements in excess of these standards on individual associations on a case-by-case basis. At June 30, 1996, the Bank had tangible capital of $10.9 million, or 14.1% of adjusted total assets, which is approximately $9.7 million above the minimum requirement of 1.5% of adjusted total assets in effect on that date. The Bank had core capital equal to $10.9 million, or 14.1% of adjusted total assets at June 30, 1996, which was $8.6 million above the minimum leverage ratio requirement of 3% in effect on that date. The Bank had total capital of $11.2 million (including $10.9 million in core capital and $360,000 in qualifying supplementary capital) and risk-weighted assets of $39.7 million (including no converted off-balance sheet assets); or total risk-based capital of 28.2% of risk-weighted assets at June 30, 1996. This amount was $8.0 million above the 8% requirement in effect on that date. NON-PERFORMING ASSETS The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of non-performing assets in the Company's portfolio. Loans are reviewed monthly and any loan whose collectibility is doubtful is placed on non-accrual status. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal and interest is 90 days or more past due, unless, in the judgement of management, the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection. Interest accrued and unpaid at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual status is charged against interest income. Subsequent payments are either applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending on the assessment of the ultimate collectibility of the loan. Restructured loans include troubled debt restructuring (which involved forgiving a portion of interest or principal on any loans or making loans at a rate materially less than the market rate). At June 30, 1996, the Company had no restructured loans or foreclosed assets. June 30 December 31, 1996 1995 ------- ------------ Non- accruing loans: One to four family 339 365 Multi- family --- --- Non- residential --- --- Construction 65 --- Consumer 4 4 ---- ---- Total 408 369 ---- ---- Total non- performing assets 408 369 ==== ==== Total as a percentage of total assets 0.51% 0.53% ==== ==== For the quarter ended June 30, 1996, gross interest income which would have been recorded had the non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $8,800. In addition to the non-performing assets set forth in the table above, as of June 30, 1996, there were no loans with respect to which known information about the possible credit problems of the borrowers or the cash flows of the security properties have caused management to have concerns as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms and which may result in the future inclusion of such items in the non- performing asset categories. Management has considered the Company's non-performing and "of concern" assets in establishing its allowance for loan losses. 13 IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The consolidated financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary impact of inflation on the operations of the Company is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates, generally, have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than does inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services. 14 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None. Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION Not applicable. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Computation of earnings per share (Exhibit 11 filed herewith) (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed this quarter 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. AMB FINANCIAL CORP. ------------------- Registrant DATE: July 29, 1996 BY: Clement B. Knapp, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer (DULY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE) BY: Daniel T. Poludniak Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER) 16 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Page No. - ----------- -------- 11 Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings 18 17