-33- EXHIBIT 12 Baxter International Inc. and Subsidiaries Exhibit 12 - Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Unaudited - in millions, except ratios) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 Income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) $524 $559 $(74) $510 $431 Add: Interest costs 117 120 109 100 110 Estimated interest included in rentals (1) 29 31 31 29 24 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges as defined 146 151 140 129 134 Interest costs capitalized (3) (2) (5) (5) (4) Losses of less than majority owned affiliates, net of dividends 10 18 27 34 32 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income as adjusted $677 $726 $ 88 $668 $593 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 4.64 4.80 0.63 5.18 4.42 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Six months ended June 30 1996 Income from continuing operations before income taxes $385 Add: Interest costs 64 Estimated interest included in rentals (1) 15 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges as defined 79 Interest costs capitalized (1) Losses of less than majority owned affiliates, net of dividends 4 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income as adjusted $467 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 5.95 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -------------------------------- (1) Represents the estimated interest portion of rents.