SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ---------------------------------- FORM 10-Q /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 / / For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to --------- --------- Commission File Number 0-23182 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. ------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 35-1903582 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or Identification organization) Number 8230 Hohman Avenue, Munster, Indiana 46321-1578 - ------------------------------------ ---------- (Address of Principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant telephone number, including area code: (219) 836-5870 -------------- Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- As of November 1, 1996 there were 1,124,125 shares of the Registrant's common stock issued and 1,067,919 shares outstanding., Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format(check one): Yes No X --- --- 1 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3 Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 1996 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1995 4 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 (unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 (unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7-8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9-13 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION 14 Signatures 15 Index to Exhibits 16 Earnings Per Share Analysis(Exhibit 11) 17 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition September 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ---- ---- unaudited ASSETS Cash and amounts due from depository institutions 2,503,597 3,032,908 Interest-bearing deposits 2,290,694 1,003,909 ---------- ---------- Total cash and cash equivalents 4,794,291 4,036,817 Investment securities, available for sale, at fair value 8,876,253 7,016,697 Investment securities held for trade 316,775 - Mortgage backed securities, available for sale, at fair value 4,106,774 1,478,841 Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses: $352,079 at September 30, 1996 and $359,535 at December 31, 1995) 62,552,720 54,638,741 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 545,600 545,600 Accrued interest receivable 446,741 386,633 Office properties and equipment- net 537,830 608,944 Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,364,905 1,075,867 ---------- ---------- Total assets 83,541,889 69,788,140 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits 64,433,549 59,588,157 Borrowed money 1,000,000 3,000,000 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 548,837 324,496 Other liabilities 1,375,654 561,984 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 67,358,040 63,474,637 ---------- ---------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000 shares; none outstanding --- --- Common Stock, $.01 par value; authorized 1,900,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,124,125 shares at September 30, 1996 11,241 --- Additional paid- in capital 10,649,834 --- Retained earnings, substantially restricted 6,449,480 6,242,782 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes (27,406) 70,721 Common stock acquired by Employee Stock Ownership Plan (899,300) --- ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity 16,183,849 6,313,503 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 83,541,889 69,788,140 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Earnings Three Months Three Months Nine Months Nine Months Ended Ended Ended Ended September 30, September 30, Septembe 30, September 30, ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited Interest income: Loans 1,258,701 1,118,109 3,603,109 3,367,177 Mortgage-backed securities 71,694 25,949 161,097 80,141 Investment securities 135,711 106,718 385,082 307,164 Interest-bearing deposits 61,087 39,533 184,837 69,693 Dividends on FHLB stock 10,766 11,002 31,928 31,970 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest income 1,537,959 1,301,311 4,366,053 3,856,145 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest expense: Deposits 705,857 663,019 2,059,413 1,914,321 Borrowings 26,090 36,395 114,712 50,944 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest expense 731,947 699,414 2,174,125 1,965,265 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income before provision for loan losses 806,012 601,897 2,191,928 1,890,880 Provision for loan losses -- 9,460 -- 39,384 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 806,012 592,437 2,191,928 1,851,496 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Non-interest income: Loan fees and service charges 18,871 16,081 68,330 55,611 Commission income 10,078 17,540 51,275 42,481 Deposit related fees 40,995 32,744 121,362 93,212 Gain on sale of Investment securities, available for sale 51,376 --- 52,617 --- Unrealized gain on securities held for trade 19,531 --- 19,531 --- Other income 17,104 19,352 57,940 62,445 ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Total non-interest income 157,955 85,717 371,055 253,749 ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Non-interest expense: Staffing costs 271,327 228,008 792,848 678,758 Advertising 11,822 28,412 56,294 76,004 Occupancy and equipment expense 83,024 81,855 252,395 243,527 Data processing 78,106 62,118 218,767 182,835 Federal deposit insurance premiums 423,894 34,067 491,812 100,945 Other operating expenses 142,805 116,216 362,033 369,989 Total non-interest expense 1,010,978 550,676 2,174,149 1,652,058 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income(loss) before income taxes (47,011) 127,478 388,834 453,187 Provision for federal and state income taxes (benefit) (35,116) 40,191 120,085 170,696 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss) (11,895) 87,287 268,749 282,491 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Pro-forma earnings per share- primary ($0.01) n/a $0.26 n/a Pro-forma earnings per share- fully diluted ($0.01) n/a $0.26 n/a See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ending Nine Months Ending September 30, September 30, 1996 1995 ------------------ ------------------ unaudited unaudited Cash flows from operating activities: Net income 268,749 282,491 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation 105,458 98,280 Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts 1,371 (4,795) Increase in deferred compensation 52,130 30,745 Provision for loan losses --- 39,384 Gain on sale of investment securities (52,617) --- Unrealized gain on sale of trading account securities (19,531) --- Purchase of trading account securities (297,244) --- Increase (decrease) in deferred income on loans 15,064 (19,777) Increase in accrued and deferred income taxes 146,429 180,000 Increase in accrued interest receivable (60,108) (26,549) Increase in accrued interest payable 49,566 22,835 Other, net 342,867 (90,579) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 552,134 512,035 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of investment securities 132,617 --- Proceeds from maturities of investment securities 1,000,000 500,000 Purchase of investment securities (3,038,857) (789,010) Proceeds from repayments of mortgage-backed securities 340,837 151,196 Purchase of mortgage-backed securities (3,034,419) --- Property and equipment expenditures (34,344) (108,720) Purchase of loans (1,000,000) (3,306,815) Loan disbursements (17,918,539) (11,141,473) Loan repayments 10,996,952 11,438,503 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided for investing activities (12,555,753) (3,256,319) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds from sale of common stock 9,758,807 --- Deposit receipts 91,339,367 82,769,570 Deposit withdrawals (88,163,226) (83,855,920) Interest credited to deposits 1,669,251 1,580,348 Proceeds from borrowed money --- 3,000,000 Repayment of borrowed money (2,000,000) (1,000,000) Increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 224,341 237,531 Payment of dividends (67,447) --- ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 12,761,093 2,731,529 ------------ ------------ Net change in cash and cash equivalents 757,474 (12,755) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 4,036,817 2,914,465 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 4,794,291 2,901,710 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest 2,124,559 1,942,430 Income taxes 255,709 86,000 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. STATEMENT OF INFORMATION FURNISHED The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and in the opinion of management contains all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 1996, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. These results have been determined on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The attached consolidated statements are those of AMB Financial Corp. (the "Company") and its consolidated subsidiaries American Savings, FSB (the "Bank"); its wholly owned subsidiary NIFCO, Inc.; and its wholly owned subsidiary Ridge Management, Inc. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 2. MUTUAL TO STOCK CONVERSION In December 1995, the Banks Board of Directors approved a Plan of Conversion (the "Conversion"), providing for the Banks conversion from a federally chartered mutual savings bank to a federally chartered stock savings bank with the concurrent formation of a holding company. The Company issued 1,124,125 shares of $.01 par value common stock at $10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $11,241,250. The Conversion and sale of 1,124,125 shares of common stock of the Company was completed on March 29, 1996. Net proceeds to the Company, after conversion expenses, totaled approximately $10,658,000. 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE Pro-forma earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 were determined by dividing net income for the periods by the weighted average number of both primary and fully diluted shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding (see Exhibit 11 attached). Stock options are regarded as common stock equivalents and are therefore considered in both primary and fully diluted earnings per share calculations. Common stock equivalents are computed using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share information for the prior year periods is not meaningful because the Company was not a public company until March 29, 1996. 4. IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 ("SFAS 121"), "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of," is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995. The statement requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The adoption of SFAS 121in 1996 did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. ACCOUNTING FOR MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS. In May 1995, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122 ("SFAS 122"), "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights." This statement amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 65 ("SFAS 65"), "Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities," to require that a mortgage banking enterprise recognize as separate assets rights to service mortgage loans for others, however those services rights are acquired. SFAS 122 requires that a mortgage banking enterprise assess its capitalized mortgage servicing rights for impairment based on the fair value of those rights. SFAS 122 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995. The adoption of SFAS 122 currently has no effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations since the Bank does not service loans for others. 7 ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. In October, 1995 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." This statement establishes a value-based method of accounting for stock options which encourages employers to account for stock compensation awards based on their fair value at the date the awards are granted. The resulting compensation award would be shown as an expense on the income statement. SFAS 123 also permits entities to continue to use the intrinsic value method, allowing them to continue to apply current accounting requirements, which generally result in no compensation cost for most fixed stock-option plans. If the intrinsic value method is retained, SFAS 123 requires significantly expanded disclosures, including disclosure of the pro forma amount of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value-based method were used to account for stock based compensation. SFAS 123 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995, however, employers will be required to include in that years financial statements, information about options granted in 1995. The Company has determined not to elect the fair-value based method of expense recognition for stock-based compensation as contemplated by SFAS No. 123, but rather will adopt the pro forma disclosure alternative provided in SFAS No. 123, and will account for stock-based compensation under APB No.25. ACCOUNTING FOR TRANSFERS AND SERVICING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND EXTINGUISHMENTS OF LIABILITIES. In June 1996, the FASB issued SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." This Statement, among other things, applies a "financial-components approach" that focuses on control, whereby an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. SFAS No. 125 provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. SFAS No. 125 is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after December 31, 1996. The Company does not expect this pronouncement to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The foregoing does not constitute a comprehensive summary of all material changes or developments affecting the manner in which the Bank keeps its books and records and performs its financial accounting responsibilities. It is intended only as a summary of some of the recent pronouncements made by the FASB which are of particular interest to financial institutions. 5. SAIF RECAPITALIZATION The deposits of savings associations, such as American Savings, are presently insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF), which together with the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF), are the two insurance funds administered by the FDIC. Financial institutions which are members of the BIF are experiencing substantially lower deposit insurance premiums because the BIF has achieved its required level of reserves while the SAIF has not yet achieved its required reserves. In order to help eliminate this disparity and any competitive disadvantage due to disparate deposit insurance premium schedules, legislation to recapitalize the SAIF was enacted in September 1996. The legislation requires a special one-time assessment of approximately 65.7 cents per $100 of SAIF insured deposits held by the Bank at March 31, 1995. Management currently anticipates that the one-time special assessment will result in an after tax charge to earnings of approximately $234,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 1996. The legislation is intended to fully recapitalize the SAIF fund so that commercial bank and thrift deposits will be charged the same FDIC premiums beginning October 1, 1996. As of such date, deposit insurance premiums for highly rated institutions, such as the Bank, have been nominal. The Bank, however, will continue to be subject to an assessment to fund repayment of the FICO obligations. It is anticipated that the FICO assessment for SAIF insured institutions will be 6.4 cents per $100 of deposits while BIF insured institutions will pay 1.3 cents per $100 of deposits until the year 2000 when the assessment will be imposed at the same rate on all FDIC insured institutions. 8 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITION SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 COMPARED TO DECEMBER 31, 1995. Total assets increased $13.7 million, or 19.7% to $83.5 million at September 30, 1996 compared to $69.8 million at December 31, 1995. The increase was due to the $10.7 million in proceeds generated from the Banks mutual to stock conversion completed on March 29, 1996, as well as growth in loans receivable, which were partially funded with deposit growth. Investment securities classified as available for sale increased $1.9 million to $8.9 million at September 30, 1996, from $7.0 million at December 31, 1995 as excess funds generated in the conversion were invested in medium term U.S. Government securities. At September 30, 1996, net unrealized losses in the available for sale portfolio were $7,000. Mortgage-backed securities classified as available for sale increased $2.6 million to $4.1 million at September 30, 1996 from $1.5 million at December 31, 1995. The increase is primarily due to purchases of additional securities to deploy excess liquidity into higher yielding investments. At September 30, 1996, net unrealized losses in the available for sale portfolio were $39,000. Loans receivable increased 14.5%, or $7.9 million to $62.6 million at September 30, 1996. The increase was due to loan origination and purchase volume of $18.9 million offset by amortization and repayments of $11.0 million. During the current period, the Bank purchased a $1.0 million interest in a commercial building complex located in Merrillville IN and increased its loan originations of fixed and adjustable rate one to four family residential loans due to more agressive pricing, all of which helped fuel the increase in the outstanding balance of loans receivable. Total deposits increased $4.8 million to $64.4 million at September 30, 1996, primarily due to increases in jumbo certificates of deposit received from local municipalities. It is anticipated that $3.4 million of jumbo certificates will mature and not be renewed during the next three month period. In the event this occurs, the Company will borrow short term from the FHLB. Borrowed funds, which consist of FHLB of Indianapolis advances, decreased $2.0 million to $1.0 million at September 30, 1996 as maturing short term advances were repaid from excess liquidity at maturity. It is anticipated, as discussed above, that the Company may borrow additional funds from the FHLB during the next three months to fund deposit withdrawals. Stockholders equity increased $9.9 million to $16.2 million at September 30, 1996 from $6.3 million at December 31, 1995. This increase was primarily due to net proceeds from the sale of the Companys stock of $10.7 million less $899,000 of stock acquired by the ESOP. In addition, the increase was due to net income for the nine months of $269,000 partially offset by a decrease in net unrealized gains on investments available for sale of $98,000, net of taxes and payment of the Companys first dividend. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company's results of operations depend primarily upon the level of net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on its interest-earning assets such as loans and investments, and the costs of the Company's interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings. Net interest income depends upon the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate earned or paid on them, respectively. Results of operations are also dependent upon the level of the Company's non-interest income, including fee income and service charges, and affected by the level of its non-interest expenses, including its general and administrative expenses. COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995. NET INCOME. The Company's net loss for the three months ended September 30, 1996 was $12,000 as compared to an $87,000 net profit for the same period in 1995, a decrease of $99,000. This decrease was due primarily to an increase in non-interest expense of $460,000, offset by an increase in net interest income of $204,000, a decrease in the loan loss provision of $9,000, an increase in non-interest income of $73,000 and a decrease in income taxes of $75,000. 9 INTEREST INCOME. Total interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 increased $237,000, or 18.2%, as compared to the prior years quarter. The increase in interest income was the result of an increase in average interest-earning assets of $14.9 million. The increase in average interest-earning assets was the result of a $7.5 million increase in the average balance of loans receivable, a $2.7 million increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities, a $2.3 million increase in the average balance of investment securities and a $2.3 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits. These increases reflect the Companys investment of net proceeds received from the stock conversion as well as from an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. During the quarter ended September 30, 1996, the average yield on interest-earning assets declined to 7.81% from 8.14% during the three months ended September 30, 1995. The decline in yield on average interest-earning assets was due primarily to a lower loan to asset ratio as a result of investing the stock conversion proceeds. INTEREST EXPENSE. Total interest expense for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 increased $33,000, or 4.7%, to $732,000 as compared to $699,000 in the prior years quarter. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to the increase of $4.1 million in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities from $61.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 1995 to $65.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by the slightly lower average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 4.48% for the three months ended September 30, 1996 from 4.57% for the three months ended September 30, 1995. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to an increase in jumbo certificates of deposit from local municipalities as previously discussed. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. The determination of the allowance for loan losses involves material estimates that are susceptible to significant change in the near term. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed adequate to provide for losses through charges to operating expense. The allowance is based upon past loss experience and other factors which, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating losses. Such other factors considered by management include growth and composition of the loan portfolio, the relationship of the allowance for losses to outstanding loans, and economic conditions. No provision for loan losses was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 1996 while a $9,000 provision was recorded in the comparable 1995 period. The decrease in the provision for losses on loans was due to the continued low level of past due and problem loans. The Bank will continue to review its allowance for loan losses and make future provisions as economic and regulatory conditions dictate. Although the Bank maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level that it considers to be adequate to provide for losses, there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts or that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. NON-INTEREST INCOME. The Companys non-interest income increased $73,000 to $158,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 compared to $85,000 for the same quarter a year ago. The increase was due primarily from gains on the sale of investment securities available for sale of $51,000 and an unrealized gain on the Companys held for trading portfolio of $20,000, both of which did not occur in the prior years quarter. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE. The Companys non-interest expense increased $460,000 to $1.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 compared to $551,000 for the same quarter a year ago. The increase resulted primarily from a $389,000 charge in the quarter for the estimated amount of the special insurance assessment to recapitalize the Savings Association Insurance Fund. Staffing costs also increased $43,000 during the quarter due to salary and benefit increases and the expense recognition of the ESOP. In addition, there was approximately $45,000 of expenses relating to operatins as a public company which did not occur in the prior years quarter. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Income tax expense for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 decreased by $75,000 as a result of decreased earnings primarily due to the SAIF special assessment discussed above. COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995. NET INCOME. The Company's net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 was $269,000 as compared to $282,000 for the same period in 1995, a decrease of $13,000. This decrease was due primarily to an increase in non-interest expense of $522,000 offet by an increase in net interest income of $301,000, a decrease in the loan loss provision of $39,000, an increase in non-interest income of $118,000 and a decrease in income taxes of $51,000. 10 INTEREST INCOME. Total interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 increased $510,000, or 13.2%, as compared to the prior years period. The increase in interest income was the result of an increase in average interest-earning assets of $11.4 million. The increase in average interest-earning assets was the result of a $4.8 million increase in the average balance of loans receivable, a $1.6 million increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities, a $2.1 million increase in the average balance of investment securities and a $2.9 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits. These increases reflect the Companys investment of net proceeds received from the stock conversion as well as an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 1996, the average yield on interest earning assets declined to 7.81% from 8.14% during the nine months ended September 30, 1995. The decline in yield on average interest-earning assets was due primarily to a higher proportion of lower yielding investment acquired as a result of investing the stock conversion proceeds. INTEREST EXPENSE. Total interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 increased $209,000, or 10.6%, to $2.2 million as compared to $2.0 million in the prior years period. The increase in interest expense was due in part to the increase of $4.4 million in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities from $59.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 to $64.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. The increase in interest expense also reflects the higher interest rate environment, as the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 14 basis points from 4.37% for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 to 4.51% for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was due to an increase of $1.4 million in FHLB advances to fund the Banks diversification of its loan portfolio and an increase of $2.9 million in the average balance of deposit accounts reflecting the increased customer demand arising from higher interest rates paid by the Bank, in response to higher market rates. The average cost of funds for deposit accounts increased from 4.34% for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 to 4.44% for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. No provision for loan losses was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 while a $39,000 provision was recorded in the comparable 1995 period. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses of $352,000 is adequate given the local economic conditions and the Bank's loan portfolio. The Bank will continue to review its allowance for loan losses and make future provisions as economic and regulatory conditions dictate. Although the Bank maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level that it considers to be adequate to provide for losses, there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts or that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. NON-INTEREST INCOME. The Company's non-interest income was $371,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared to $253,000 for the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily due to an increase in loan fees of $13,000 resulting from higher loan volume, an increase in deposit related fees of $28,000 due to general increases in many service fee categories, an increase of $9,000 in commissions earned from the sale of various financial products by the Banks wholly owned subsidiary, NIFCO, Inc., gains on the sale of investment securities available for sale of $51,000, and an unrealized gain on securities held for trade of $20,000, offset by a decrease in other operating income of $5,000. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE. The Company's non-interest expense increased $522,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $2.2 million from $1.7 million for the same period of 1995 due primarily to the SAIF special assessment previously discussed and to increases in compensation, ESOP expense recognition, and related expenses reflecting operations as a public company. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 decreased $51,000 to $120,000 compared to $171,000 for the comparable period in 1995. Income taxes decreased primarily as a result of decreased income before income taxes and the SAIF special assessment. 11 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's principal sources of funds are deposits, proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans (including mortgage-backed securities), sales or maturities of investment securities, borrowings and income from operations. Other potential sources of funds available to the Company include borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan repayments are more influenced by interest rates, floors and caps on loan rates, general economic conditions and competition. The primary business activity of the Company, that of making conventional mortgage loans on residential housing, is likewise affected by economic conditions. Federal regulations require the Bank to maintain minimum levels of liquid assets. The required percentage has varied from time to time based upon economic conditions and savings flows and is currently 5% of net withdrawable savings deposits and borrowings payable on demand in one year or less during the preceding calendar month. Liquid assets for purposes of this ratio include cash, certain time deposits, U.S. Government, government agency and corporate securities and other obligations generally having remaining maturities of less than five years. The Bank has historically maintained its liquidity ratio for regulatory purposes at levels in excess of those required. At September 30, 1996, the Bank's liquidity ratio for regulatory purposes was 17.20%. The Company's most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, which consist of interest-bearing deposits and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. The level of these assets is dependent on the Company's operating, financing and investing activities during any given period. At September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, cash and cash equivalents totaled $4.8 million and $4.0 million respectively. Liquidity management for the Company is both a daily and long-term function of the Company's management strategy. Excess funds are generally invested in short-term investments, such as overnight deposits. If the Company requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, additional funds are available through FHLB advances. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet current commitments. At September 30, 1996 the Company has outstanding loan commitments totaling $1.4 million and no outstanding commitments to purchase investment securities. Federally insured savings associations, such as the Bank, are required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory capital. The OTS has established capital standards, including a tangible capital requirement, a leverage ratio (or core capital) requirement and a risk-based capital requirement applicable to such savings associations. These capital requirements must be generally as stringent as the comparable capital requirements for national banks. The OTS is also authorized to impose capital requirements in excess of these standards on individual associations on a case-by-case basis. At September 30, 1996, the Bank had core capital equal to $10.9 million, or 13.4% of adjusted total assets which was $8.4 million above the minimum leverage ratio requirement of 3% in effect on that date. The Bank had total capital of $11.2 million (including $10.9 million in core capital and $352,000 in qualifying supplementary capital) and risk-weighted assets of $42.2 million (including no converted off-balance sheet assets); or total risk-based capital of 26.6% of risk-weighted assets at September 30, 1996. This amount was $7.9 million above the 8% requirement in effect on that date. NON-PERFORMING ASSETS The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of non-performing assets in the Company's portfolio. Loans are reviewed monthly and any loan whose collectibility is doubtful is placed on non-accrual status. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal and interest is 90 days or more past due, unless, in the judgement of management, the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection. Interest accrued and unpaid at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual status is charged against interest income. Subsequent payments are either applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending on the assessment of the ultimate collectibility of the loan. Restructured loans include troubled debt restructuring (which involved forgiving a portion of interest or principal on any loans or making loans at a rate materially less than the market rate). At September 30, 1996, the Company had no restructured loans or foreclosed assets. 12 September 30 December 31, 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ Non-accruing loans: One to four family 356 365 Multi- family --- --- Non- residential --- --- Construction --- --- Consumer 1 4 ------------ ------------ Total 357 369 ------------ ------------ Total non- performing assets 357 369 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total as a percentage of total assets 0.43% 0.53% ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ For the quarter ended September 30, 1996, gross interest income which would have been recorded had the non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $6,100. In addition to the non-performing assets set forth in the table above, as of September 30, 1996, there were no loans with respect to which known information about the possible credit problems of the borrowers or the cash flows of the security properties have caused management to have concerns as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms and which may result in the future inclusion of such items in the non- performing asset categories. Management has considered the Company's non-performing and "of concern" assets in establishing its allowance for loan losses. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS On October 9, 1996, the Company announced its intention to repurchase up to 56,206 shares, or approximately 5% of its outstanding shares over the next twelve months. This repurchase program is to be accomplished by purchasing shares in open market transactions, from time to time, subject to availability. As of November 1 , 1996 all shares have been purchased. The Company held a special meeting of stockholders on October 23, 1996 at which time the stockholders approved the Companys 1996 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and the Companys Recognition and Retention Plan. As of November 1, 1996; all shares, 44,965 shares, have been purchased for the Companys Recognition and Retention Plan. The Company declared a cash dividend of $0.06 per share, payable on November 28, 1996 to shareholders of record on November 15, 1996. 13 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS From time to time, the Bank is a party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, wherein it enforces its security interest. The Company and the Bank are not engaged in any legal proceedings of a material nature at the present time. Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None. Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION Not applicable. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Computation of earnings per share (Exhibit 11 filed herewith) (b) The Company filed a Form 8-K on September 5, 1996 to report the declaration of a cash dividend of $0.06 per share, payable on September 30, 1996, to shareholders of record on September 16, 1996. 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. AMB FINANCIAL CORP. ------------------- Registrant DATE: November 1, 1996 BY: /s/ CLEMENT B. KNAPP,JR. -------------------- Clement B. Knapp, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Representative) BY: /S/ DANIEL T. POLUDNIAK ------------------- Daniel T. Poludniak Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 15 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Page No. 11 Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings 17 16