FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter Ended October 31, 1996 Commission File Number 0-26230 WESTERN POWER & EQUIPMENT CORP. ------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 91-1688446 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer I.D. incorporation or organization) number) 4601 NE 77TH AVENUE, SUITE 200, VANCOUVER, WA 98662 - --------------------------------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone no.: 360-253-2346 ------------ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report. Title of Class Number of shares Common Stock Outstanding (par value $.001 per share) 3,533,462 WESTERN POWER & EQUIPMENT CORP. INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NUMBER Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet October 31, 1996 (Unaudited) and July 31, 1996 . . . . . . 1 Consolidated Statement of Operations Three months ended October 31, 1996 (Unaudited) and October 31, 1995 (Unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Three months ended October 31, 1996 (Unaudited) and October 31, 1995 (Unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Operating Results. . . . . . 5 - 8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N/A Item 2. Changes in Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N/A Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. . . . . . . . . . N/A Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N/A Item 5. Other Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N/A Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . N/A ITEM I. WESTERN POWER & EQUIPMENT CORP. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in thousands) October 31, July 31, 1996 1996 --------- -------- (Unaudited) ASSETS ------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . $ 1,852 $ 2,721 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $651 and $519. . . . 10,332 6,506 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,375 65,689 Prepaid expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 43 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . 556 556 ------- -------- Total current assets . . . . . . . . . 77,174 75,515 Property, plant and equipment, net. . . . . 7,204 7,031 Intangibles and other assets. . . . . . . . 2,761 2,744 ------- ------- Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . $87,139 $85,290 ------- ------- ------- ------- LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Borrowings under floor plan financing . . . $55,138 $54,364 Short-term borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . 489 963 Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,018 2,414 Accrued payroll and vacation. . . . . . . . 534 793 Other accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . 1,603 1,384 Income taxes payable. . . . . . . . . . . . 241 37 Capital lease obligation. . . . . . . . . . 146 46 Payable to parent . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 188 ------- ------- Total current liabilities. . . . . . . 61,357 60,189 Deferred income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 383 Capital lease obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,819 1,656 Long-term borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,268 1,268 ------- ------- Total liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . 64,828 63,496 ------- ------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock-10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding . . . . . . . - - Common stock-$.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 3,533,462 issued and outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Additional paid-in capital. . . . . . . . . 16,047 16,047 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,260 5,743 ------- ------- Total stockholders' equity . . . . . . 22,311 21,794 ------- ------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $87,139 $85,290 ------- ------- ------- ------- See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 1 - WESTERN POWER & EQUIPMENT CORP. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended October 31, 1996 1995 ---- ---- Net sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $31,213 $23,153 Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,448 20,449 ------- ------- Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,765 2,704 Selling, general and administrative expenses . 2,251 1,719 Other (income) expense: Interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . 853 240 Other income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (180) (98) ------- ------- Income before taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841 843 Income tax provision . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 320 ------- ------- Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 517 $ 523 ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings per common share. . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.14 $ 0.15 ------- ------- ------- ------- Weighted average common shares . . . . . . . . 3,619 3,533 ------- ------- ------- ------- See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 2 - WESTERN POWER & EQUIPMENT CORP. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended October 31, 1996 1995 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 517 $ 523 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 184 Amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 16 Changes in assets and liabilities (excluding effects of acquisition): Accounts receivable. . . . . . . . . . . (3,826) 658 Receivable from underwriter. . . . . . . - 1,102 Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,314 (4,158) Floor plan financing . . . . . . . . . . 774 3,615 Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) (38) Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 175 Accrued payroll and vacation . . . . . . (259) (256) Other accrued liabilities. . . . . . . . 219 (174) Income taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . 204 98 Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40) 5 ------ ------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (240) 1,750 ------ ------ Cash flow from investing activities: Purchase of fixed assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . (124) (86) ------ ------ Net cash (used in) investing activities . . . . . (124) (86) ------ ------ Cash flows from financing activities: Principal payments on capital leases. . . . . . . (31) (14) Short-term borrowings (repayments). . . . . . . . (474) (2,466) Borrowings from (repayments to) parent. . . . . . - 22 ------ ------ Net cash provided by financing activities . . . . (505) (2,458) ------ ------ Decrease in cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . (869) (794) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,721 4,065 ------ ------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period . . . . . $1,852 $3,271 ------ ------ ------ ------ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $853 $240 Income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 320 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: A capital lease obligation of $294 was incurred during the quarter ended October 31, 1996 when the Company entered into a lease for computer equipment and software. See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 3 - Western Power & Equipment Corp. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial information included in this report has been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles and practices reflected in the financial statements for the preceding year included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 1996 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 1996 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2. INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following: October 31, July 31, 1996 1996 ---- ---- Equipment: New equipment $51,036 $53,279 Used equipment 6,578 6,090 Parts 6,761 6,320 ------- ------- $64,375 $65,689 ------- ------- ------- ------- - 4 - ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. GENERAL Effective November 1, 1992, the Company completed the acquisition of seven stores located in Washington and Oregon which sell and service equipment used in the construction industry. The Company's strategic plan was, and continues to be, that of expanding the operations and improving profitability at each of its existing retail outlets. In furtherance of such strategic plan, subsequent to 1992 the Company opened three additional outlets in Washington and Oregon. Effective September 10, 1994, the Company also purchased from Case Corporation (Case) two additional retail construction equipment distribution outlets located in Sparks, Nevada and Fremont, California. The Fremont operation was relocated to neighboring Hayward, California in December 1994. In March and August 1995 the Company opened distribution outlets in Santa Rosa and Salinas, California, respectively. In February 1996, the Company announced the opening of a distribution outlet in Elko, Nevada. Also in February 1996, the Company completed the acquisition of the Sacramento, California outlet from Case. The opening of a Stockton, California outlet was completed in March 1996. In June 1996 the Company completed the acquisition of GCS, Inc. bringing the total number of distribution outlets owned and operated by the Company to 18. The Company plans to open and acquire additional distribution outlets for Case products, as well as for products which may be manufactured by other companies. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1995. Revenues for the three month period ended October 31, 1996 increased $8,060,000 or approximately 35% over the three month period ended October 31, 1995, due mainly to the contribution of the Sacramento and Stockton, California and Elko, Nevada stores which accounted for $6,008,000 of this increase in sales. Same store revenues increased $2,052,000 or 8.9% for the three month period ended October 31, 1996, as compared to the prior year period. The increase in same store revenues resulted from higher sales across all departments. The Company's gross profit margin of 12.1% for the three month period ended October 31, 1996 was up from the prior year comparative period margin of 11.7%. The increase in gross profit margins was a result of the Company's ability to capitalize on the cash discounts offered by Case on the purchase of new equipment. Also, while sales were up across all departments for the quarter ended October 31, 1996, higher-margin parts and service sales made up a higher percentage of sales than in the prior year bringing the consolidated margin up. These gross margin improvements offset the impact of a gross margin sharing provision of the purchase agreement with GCS, Inc., which - 5 - called for the split of gross margin between GCS and the Company for backlogged sales made prior to the closing of this acquisition in June 1996. Now that nearly all of the backlogged GCS sales have been delivered, the Company will retain the full gross margin on future sales of GCS-related equipment. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses, as a percentage of sales, were down slightly although above management's goal of 7% of sales. While executive management is still fine-tuning the Company's organizational model, they are confident it will prove to be the most efficient and cost-effective means of management in this era of consolidation in the equipment distribution industry. Interest expense for the three months ended October 31, 1996 of $853,000 was up significantly from the $240,000 in the prior year comparative period. This increase is the result of a build up in inventory levels to support the Company's higher equipment sales level including a significant investment in equipment dedicated to the rental fleet. In addition, the Company was also caught with an imbalance in its equipment inventory mix when the paper pulp market in the Pacific Northwest, which utilizes the Company's log loaders, experienced a tightening this past year. The Company is currently working several deals which will bring the inventory of log loaders down to an acceptable level. The effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 1996 was consistent with the prior year at 38%. The Company anticipates the effective tax rate to remain at statutory rates for the foreseeable future. Although sales were ahead, the increase in operating and interest expenses offset the sales increase such that net income for the quarter ended October 31, 1996 was virtually the same as the prior year. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options resulted in an increase in average common shares and equivalents outstanding resulting in earnings per share of $.14 compared to the prior year results of $.15. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's primary source of internal liquidity has been its profitable operations since its inception in November 1992. As more fully described below, the Company's primary sources of external liquidity were contributions to the Company by its parent, American United Global, Inc. ("AUGI"), and equipment inventory floor plan financing arrangements provided to the Company by the manufacturers of the products the Company sells and Seattle-First National Bank ("Seafirst Bank"). In addition, in fiscal 1995, the Company completed an initial public offering of 1,495,000 shares of common stock at $6.50 per share, generating net proceeds of $7,801,000. The net proceeds of the offering have been utilized to repay amounts due to AUGI and to Case, the acquisition and opening of additional outlets, as well as to reduce floor plan debt. Under inventory floor planning arrangements the manufacturers of products sold by the Company provide interest free credit terms on new equipment purchases - 6 - for periods ranging from four to twelve months after which interest commences to accrue monthly at rates ranging from 2% to 3% over the prime rate of interest. Principal payments are typically made under these agreements at scheduled intervals and/or as the equipment is rented with the balance due at the earlier of a specified date or sale of the equipment. At October 31, 1996, the Company was indebted under manufacturer provided floor planning arrangements in the aggregate amount of $38,934,000. In order to take advantage of the 4% cash discount offered by Case, to provide financing beyond the term of applicable manufacturer provided floor plan financing or as alternatives to manufacturer provided floor plan financing arrangements, the Company has entered into a separate secured floor planning line of credit with Seafirst Bank. The Seafirst line of credit was entered into in June 1994 and provides a $17,500,000 line of credit which can be used to finance new and used equipment or equipment to be held for rental purposes. On October 31, 1996, approximately $16,204,000 was outstanding under such line of credit, the principal of which bears interest at .125 percent over the bank's prime rate and is subject to annual review and renewal on June 1, 1997. Amounts owing under these floor plan financing agreements are secured by inventory purchases financed by these lenders, as well as all proceeds from their sale or rental, including accounts receivable thereto. On October 19, 1995, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with an unrelated party for the Auburn, Washington facility subject to the execution of a lease. Under the terms of this agreement, which closed on December 1, 1995, the Company sold the property and is leasing it back from the purchaser. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 13 (SFAS 13), the building portion of the lease is being accounted for as a capital lease while the land portion of the lease qualifies for treatment as an operating lease. Effective February 17, 1996, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets used by Case in connection with its business of servicing and distributing Case construction equipment at a facility located in Sacramento, California (the "Sacramento Operation"). The acquisition was consummated for approximately $630,000 in cash, $3,090,000 in installment notes payable to Case and the assumption of $3,965,000 in inventory floor plan debt with Case and its affiliates. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase. The real property and improvements used in connection with the Sacramento Operation, and upon which the Sacramento Operation is located, were sold by Case for $1,500,000 to the McLain-Rubin Realty Company, LLC ("MRR"), a Delaware limited liability company, the owners of which are Messrs. C. Dean McLain, the President and a director of the Company, and Robert M. Rubin, the Chairman and a director of the Company. Simultaneous with its acquisition of the Sacramento Operation real property and improvements, MRR leased such real property and improvements to the Company under the terms of a 20 year Commercial Lease Agreement dated as of March 1, 1996. In accordance with SFAS 13, the building portion of the lease is being accounted for as a capital lease while the land portion of the lease qualifies for treatment as an operating lease. - 7 - On October 10, 1995, using proceeds from the Company's initial public offering, the Company retired the $2,175,000 real estate note given to Case for the purchase of the Sparks, Nevada real estate in September 1994. In March 1996, the Company consummated an agreement with an institutional lender for a conventional mortgage on the property in the amount of $1,330,000, secured by the Sparks, Nevada real estate. The agreement calls for principal and interest payments over a seven year term using a fifteen year amortization period. The note cannot be prepaid during the first two years of its term. On June 11, 1996, the Company acquired the operating assets of GCS, Inc. ("GCS"), a California-based, closely-held distributor of heavy equipment primarily marketed to municipal and state government agencies responsible for street and highway maintenance. The Company will operate the GCS business from an existing location in Fullerton, California and from the Company's existing facility in Sacramento, California. The purchase price for the GCS assets was $1,655,000. This transaction was accounted for as a purchase. During the quarter ended October 31, 1996, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $869,000 primarily due an increase in accounts receivable due to increased sales partially offset by a decrease in inventories. The Company had negative cash flow from operating activities during the quarter of $240,000 reflecting this increase in receivables. Purchases of fixed assets during the period were related mainly to the opening of new distribution outlets. The Company has signed a letter of intent to acquire Sahlberg Equipment, Inc., a Pacific Northwest distributor of non-competing lines of equipment including asphalt pavers, snow blowers, street sweepers, compactors and several other lines. The Sahlberg Equipment acquisition is structured as an asset purchase for cash and completion is subject to normal closing conditions. Closing of this deal is expected on or about January 1, 1997. The Company's cash and cash equivalents of $1,852,000 as of October 31, 1996 and available credit facilities are considered sufficient to support current or higher levels of operations for at least the next twelve months. In addition, the Company is currently in negotiations with several financing institutions to expand the credit available to the Company to accommodate the Sahlberg acquisition. - 8 - PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K A. EXHIBITS. NONE B. REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. NONE - 9 - SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WESTERN POWER & EQUIPMENT CORP. December 13, 1996 By: /s/Thomas D. Berkompas ------------------------------------------ Thomas D. Berkompas Vice President, Chief Accounting and Chief Financial Officer - 10 -